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/ 1[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education 2[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education . :

Nonparametric Methods3[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education . :

4[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education . . 5[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education ()

.6[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education . robust .7[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Some Examples of Nonparametric Methods

8[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : t . . Mann Whitney U :9[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education n1 n2 1 2 : :10[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education :H0 : 1 = 2 : :HA : 1 2 ( ) : :Or HA : 1 < 2Or HA : 1 > 211[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Mann Whitney U SPSS 12[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : :(1) :

(2) :1014781637151471365123101110101413[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : : 5% .14[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : :

: (2) (3) .

15[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : : Analyze Nonparametric tests Independent Samples 2 :

16[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education :

17[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Samples Test Variable List codes Grouping Variable Define Groups :

18[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education [Group 1 ] ( 2) [Group 2 ] ( 3) Continue Ok 19[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education

20[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : P.Value 0.648 5% .21[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : Sign rank T Pre test Post test . Test : Wilcoxon22[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education 1 2 ( ) .23[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education ( )

: :24[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education :H0 : 1 = 2 : :H1 : A 2 ( ) : :Or HA : 1 < 2Or HA : 1 > 225[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Test Wilcoxon SPSS 26[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : : 80858596858082957590808884103869827[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : Wilcoxon 5% .28[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : : :

29[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : : Analyze Nonparametric tests Related Samples 2 :

30[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education before after ( ) Test Pair(s) List . : . Ok :31[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education

32[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education :

=

: ( 4.93 ) (1.5) ( )33[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education P.Value 0.021 5% .34[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Kruskal-Wallis Test :: :

k n1 n2 . nk k 1 ,2 ,,k .35[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education :H0 : 1 = 2 = = k

: H1 : 36[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Kruskal-Wallis Test SPSS 37[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : : :38[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education 541367141510141012151461561017613412181639[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : - 5%40[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : : ( 1) (2) ( 3) :41[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education

42[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : : Analyze Nonparametric tests independent Samples k :

43[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education samples Test Variable List codes Grouping Variable ( )44[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Define Groups :

45[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Minimum (1) Maximum (3) Continue . Ok :46[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education

47[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education P.Value 0.095 5%

.48[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education ( )Test Hypothesis Using Chi-Square Distribution

49[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education . .

50[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education 50. : t t ( =0) ( ) .

51[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education 51.

52[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education 52 () Testing of Independence 53. Chi-Square test of independency)) . () p-Value [ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education 5354. Null hypothesis)): H0 . : V1 V2 V1 V2 . :

H0: V1 is independent of V2[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education 5455. (Alternative hypothesis): HA : V1 V2 V1 V2 . :

HA: V1 is dependent on V2[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education 55 (2) Chi Squre-Test of Independence SPSS 56[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : :

: 57[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : 58[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : 0.05 =

59[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : : ( ) : ( )

(Result) (Gender) (Result) ( 0= 1= 2= 3 4=) (Gender) ( 1= 2=)60[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education :

61[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Analyze Descriptive Statistics Cross tabs :

62[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education :

63[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Result Rows Gender Columns .

64[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Statistics :

65[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Chi-Square Continue :

66[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Cell :

67[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Expected Continue .

68[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Ok .

Cross tabulati : :69[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education

: 70[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education 72 37 ( 12 9.76 5 6.68 9 8.74 5 6.17 6 5.65 ) 35 ( 7 9.24 8 6.32 8 8.26 7 5.83 5 5.35)71[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education

: 72[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education 2.437 4 0.656 Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) = 0.005 = .73[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Kolmogorov-Smirnov -Goodness of Fit Test :: 30 . . 74[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education :

H0 : Fn(X) = F0(X)HA : Fn(X) F0(X)

Fn(X) < F0(X)Fn(X) > F0(X)75[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Kolmogorov-Smirnov -Goodness of Fit Test SPSS 76[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education

Dinner :77[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education

Analyze Non-Parametric Test 1-Sample K-S 78[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education :

79[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Normal Poisson Uniform Exponential Ok :80[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education 15.26 6.782 0.573

81[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education : 0.898 Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.05 = 15.26 6.782 (15.26,6.782 ) X : N

.82[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education 83[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education

84[ ]King Faisal University Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education