.

0910105911.04.2006

5 .. - 1808 Dalton ( ) 1897 J.J. Thomson ( e-) 1911 Rutherford ( ) 1932 Chadwick ( ) 1956 e (Cowan , Reines) 1968 up down SLAC 1976 (-) 1979 (g) DESY 1983 W Z CERN(Rubbia, Van der Meer) 1995 top Fermilab 2000 Fermilab

(1978 - ?) ( , ),

;,: , . . . . . ...

+ Higgs +

+

, , , .

, , .

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dirac - E2 = p2 + m2 i/t p -i Klein-Gordon (2/t2 - 2 + m2 )(x,t) = 0 : 1) E2 = p2 + m2

Dirac, P>0, /t , , .

i(x,t)/t = [-i + 0m] (x,t) ( Dirac)

. Dirac Klein-Gordon : i2 = 02 =1, ij+ ji = 0, i0 + 0i = 0 Dirac i , 0 4x4!

:0 = i =

0 = 1 =

2 = 3 =

1000010000-10000-1

000-i00i00i00-i000

0i-i0

0010000-1-10000100

i , 0 4x4, , , Dirac.

: # + 0 , = : j #

---------------------------------------------------------------------

, , , : ) ii)

:

Lql = (g02/2) { LL (qL#qL)(L#L) + LR(qL#qL)(R#R) + RL (uR#uR)(L#L) + RL (dR#dR)(L#L) + RR (uR#uR)(R#R) + RR (dR#dR)(R#R)}

Drell-Yan

:() Drell-Yan () , .

, (), / ().

() ()

:

(d2/dmdcos)=d2/dmdcos(DY)+cI+c2C

:c=1/2 , m = +- = [(,p+)+(E,p-)]2, Drell-Yan C .

(D0-Run II)

Fermilab (Tevatron)

Monte Carlo : , Drell-Yan, D0, .

. , . . (pT-kick)

: (cosmic ray cuts) (isolation cuts) (track quality cuts)

Drell-Yan. - . . .

Monte Carlo Drell-Yan MC cos() .

. , .

|cos|

Bayesian c . : Monte Carlo .

. .

. , 95% CL, 4.2 9.8 TeV .

, Donald H. Perkins , . Introduction to elementary particles , David Griffiths Elementary particles data bookSearching for quark-lepton compositeness at LHC, E. C. Katsoufis, ATLAS internal noteQuark-lepton contact interactions and high-mass isolated dileptos at LHC, S. D. P. VlassopoulosSearch for Quark-Lepton compositeness in the dimuon channel with 400 pb-1 D0 Run II data, D0 pleliminary results for Winter 2005 Conferenceswww-d0.fnal.gov

Feynmann . , , .. .