Carbon Footprint 2010 29 2553 1

*2

*3

R/P ~ 40 80 Relationship MENA OilMEN.Am15 S.Am50 EU27 Afr35 AP15 : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2009 40 4

: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2009R/P ~ 60 ME200 Af70 EU70 AP40 N.Am15 S.Am70 60 5

: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2009R/P ~ 150 Europe & Eurasia 32.95%Asia Pacific31.39%North America29.79%Africa3.87%S. &C. America1.82%M.E.0.17% 2009Billion tonnes ~ 826 150 6

* ....???? ~ 40 ~ 60 ~ 150 : BP EIA 20077

*// ....????? 8

1. Renewable Energy

2. Energy Efficiency3. New Energy

9

LAST ICE AGE

Source: Energy After Oil; Lord Ron Oxburgh, Sep 2007Our spike :Size matches fossil fuel we have burnedIsotopes show the CO2 comes from fossil fuelNo geological parallelCO2 & Temp. linked by observation & simple physics CO2 60,000 10

: Climate Change 1995, IPCC Second Assessment Report, US EPA 2002 6 11

(Greenhouse Gases) () (Global Warming Potential: GWP) ()Atmospheric Lifetime (year) (CO2)1 20 - 200 (CH4) 21 12 (N2O) 310 120 (HFCs)140 - 11,700 2 - 264 (PCFs)6,500 - 9,200 2,600 - 50,000 (SF6) 23,900 3,200

2552 66.3 Mtoe ( 34,056 Million USD)**1 USD = 33 THBRef : DEDE, Thailand Energy Situation 2009 35.7%5.2%14.9%36.6%7.6%12

13

1C 1 3 1-3 C 45 14

(RE); REDP 2008-2022-42 / 21,000

(EE)-30 / 15,000 *15

Carbon FootprintCarbonFootprint16

17

18

: Emission Factor 255219

VE,IE,TQM,SMART,. (ISO:50001/.)Sub DepartmentEnergy Management 20

/ . .. 2535 ( 2550)21

/22

9 21 / (Energy Management System) (ANSI/MSE 2000 A Management System for Energy) (Standards for Managing Energy) (DS2403E:2001 Energy Management - Specifications) .-9000/ISO 9000 . 14000/ISO 14000 . 18000 23

.. 24

25

26

CommitmentThrustApplicabilityImplementationCommitmentReviewAwarenessInterestDesireAction27

Energy WasteOverproductionWaitingTransportationOver-processingInventoryMotionRework28

BenchmarkingSpecific Energy Consumption (SEC) Process MappingEnergy Relation29

%CompletionControl ChartMoving Average Chart 30

Internal Audit Looking for evidence31

32

Carbon Footprint (CFP) 33

Carbon Footprint (CFP) Carbon Footprint CFP34

35

Carbon Footprint Carbon Footprint CFP http://www.tgo.or.th36

Carbon Footprint CF 1 .. 54 Carbon Footprint37

38

123439

. 40

41

12 2553 ( 3 2553) 22 () .. 42

43

*44

(bleaching) 45

7 1993 (2536)2000 (2543) 46

: bbc.co.uk Albedo Effect47

48

*********The First I would like to present energy situation in Thailand 2008Energy consumption in Thailand is continuously increased during the year 2004-2008 with an average annual growth rate of 2%

In 2008 the total final energy consumption was about 66 Million tons of oil equivalent.

Final energy consumption by economic sector, you will see the Transportation and Manufacturing are big consumptions that consumed the final energy amount for 72% of the country energy demand.

In transportation is almost used petroleum products and for industrial sector is mixed consisting of petroleum products, natural gas, coal and agricultural waste.

The total value of energy imported is a large financial burden on our country. Especially the imported petroleum product is a major portion about 97% of total value of energy imported.5. (Distributed Generation: DG)

6. (CDM)

7. (Sustainable Power Development)

*