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地熱能 熱能、熱源開發及應用

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地熱能 熱能、熱源開發及應用. 吳俊德. 地熱發電優勢. 地球 : 熱發動機 地表平均熱流 87 mW/m 2 地表每年散失的熱量 2.4 × 10 17 千卡 ≒ 1.68X10 10 桶石油 (Verhoogen et al., 1970). 深井鑽探成功紀錄 - 地熱溫度. 地熱能形成. 因為地球內部很深處存在放射性元素,這些元素不斷進行著熱核反應,具有非常高的溫度,估計地球中心的溫度有 6,000℃ 。這樣巨大的熱能,通過大地的熱傳導、火山噴發、地震、深層水迴圈、溫泉等途徑不斷地向地表散發,這樣,便產生了地熱能。因此,地球被形象地形容為“大鍋爐”。 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • : 87 mW/m2

    2.410171.68X1010(Verhoogen et al., 1970)

  • -

  • 6,0001 ( )2 3 + 4 ()

  • 1422.89.7

    74254

  • GoogleAlta RockPotter Drilling625400Obama5/27/200935

  • CO2

  • 20

  • Geothermal gradient

  • (Geothermal gradient)(heat conductivity)1.3HFU3.0 HFU(hot spot)

    ,Q =,T =(),X =(m)k =(mcal/cm.s.). Q = K x GTGT = Q/k GT =,,

  • (1)1986580408172

    58025017080200

  • (2)117-1447912

  • 1025863m117-1447912

  • 4Km>175

  • 4,000m175

    (km) 2(MWe)(%)(MWe)>20001500~20001000~1500500~1000

  • 1001014

  • 111

  • 112

  • 100mW/

  • 2

  • (Volcanic)

    (Hydrothermal)

    full water(HotRocks)

    lack waterNon-volcanicgeothermal Geothermal resource classification(Hot SedimentaryAquifers)

    (Hot Wet Rocks)

    (Hot Dry Rocks)

  • 1.2.3.4.8

  • EGS

  • (3,000) (3,000)

  • Enhance Geothermal System EGSEGSEngineering Geothermal System()

    CO2

  • Enhance Geothermal System(EGS)Complex Energy Extraction from Geothermal resource (CEEG)

  • EGSCEEG(1)CEEG

    EGS(Enhance Geothermal )CEEG

  • EGSCEEG(2)CEEG

    CEEGCEEG() ()

  • Complex Energy Extraction from Geothermal resource ( CEEG)

    CEEGClosed-loop Hot Dry Rock Energy Harvest SystemProf. Bohdan Zakiewicz20088020382

  • Prof. Bohdan Zakiewicz1.(3m) 2.3.4.5.()6.7.BZ-7 (BZ-Harvester)8.9.10.() 11.12.

  • (Patented formula cement)BZ-Harvester (thermal energy recovery probe)BZ-Harvester320BZ-H

    (The water return pipe of the lowthermal conductivity materials)320oC(High-pressure pump with no leaves nor occurrence of cavitation)(150kg)200M (Underground pipeline to transmit electricity)Prof.Bohdan M.ZakiewiczKnow-how

  • *

  • Prof. Bohdan Maciej Zakiewicz

  • Piotr D.Moncarz

  • CEEG

  • /

  • 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.

  • 20

    150

  • 19287740t8011

    800230021600

    1904 10 kW 1922

  • :280.7 :827.2*

  • ()

    (Data Center)

  • ()

  • :2.6

    2/3 1/2

    http://www.bjjnw.gov.cn/build/xxfb/showArticle.do?m=showArticle&id=000000084001222fb7d929&lmid=null

  • :17

    http://cq.cqnews.net/sz/zwyw/200612/t20061216_1184280.htm

    *********