-
? FOA -
-
? , , , , EN590 25 /3 / ASTM D2274 , , ,
-
, 1 .2.0 /100 100%ASTM D-4620 43C . .2.0 /100 90%ASTM D-2274 95C
16 . .2.5 /100 ASTM D-6468 150C. 90 . 1 20. 7
-
: ,
-
, , , : (2) (3)R-H R + HR + O2 R-O-OR + R R-RR-O-O + R1-H R-O-OH
+ R1 R-O- O + R R-O-O-R R + R1-CH=CH2 R- R1-CH-CH2
-
, , , . , - .
-
, , , , , . , .
-
, , , , 100 - 250C
-
, , - N,N - -1,2-
-
Innospec FOA - FOA-3, FOA-6, FOA-8106 FOA-5, FOA-8106 FOA-31A,
FOA-35A, FOA-5840
-
FOA ASTM D2274, 60 / FOA-31A 82%
-
FOA - Innospec FOA
Unagedbase fuel
Agedbase fuel
Aged fuel containingInnospec FOA Additive
-
ASTM D6468 60 / FOA-31A FOA- -
2274
2.80.5
Basefuel
Basefuel + 46 mg/l FOA-5840
Basefuel
FOA-31A
Total Insolubles, mg/L
Oxidation Stability of European Light Heating OilASTM D2274
F21 pads
113
+ 60 / FOA-31A
1 -3=; 4 - 6= 7-9= 10-15=; 16-20=
Basefuel
FOA-31A
Sheet1
BasefuelFOA-31A
113F21 Pads
2.80.5Total Insols 2274
Sheet2
Sheet3
-
:
-
, :
-
1: (LCO) : . :ASTM D2274 : , , , . F31-81 : 7 , 80 C,
-
15% LCO +5% +10% LCO
FOA-81
1: (LCO)
-
+5% LCO
+5% LCO ,
1: (LCO) ASTM D2274
, /100 , /100 , /100 0.000.200.20+5% LCO0.710.030.74
-
1: (LCO) F31-81
% ASTM 6468 1.253.557+10% LCO1.753.548 + 50ppm
FOA-811.252.588+10% LCO + 50ppm FOA-811.75387
-
1: (LCO) LCO
50ppm 10% LCO
-
2: , 35% FOA-31A
-
2: ASTM D2274 -
Relfect
7679
6020
8069
Standard Heating Oil Blend
Std Blend + 35%Cracked+ FOA-31A @150mg/l
Std Blend + 35%Cracked
Octel F31 Test
ASTM D6468
% Reflectance
D2274
9.9
34.03
2.23
+ 35% + FOA-31A 150/
+ 35%
/100
UV D1500 Color
0.752.5
11.5
Before UV Exposure
After UV Exposure
Standard Heating Oil Blend
Std Blend +35% Cracked + FOA-31A @150mg/l
ASTM D1500 Color
Sheet1
BasefuelFOA-31A
0.751beforeD1500 UV light
2.51.5after
9.9standard blendTotal Insols 2274(24hrs)
34.03std +cracked
2.23std + cracked+foa31A
7679standard blendReflectance ASTM D6468
6020std +cracked
8069std + cracked+foa31A
Reflectance F31
Sheet2
Sheet3
-
2: ASTM D1500, -
Relfect
7679
6020
8069
Standard Heating Oil Blend
Std Blend + 35%Cracked+ FOA-31A @150mg/l
Std Blend + 35%Cracked
Octel F31 Test
ASTM D6468
% Reflectance
D2274
9.9
34.03
2.23
Standard Heating Oil Blend
Std Blend + 35%Cracked+ FOA-31A @150mg/l
Std Blend + 35%Cracked
mg/100ml Insolubles
UV D1500 Color
0.752.5
11.5
+35% + FOA-31A 150 /
ASTM D1500
Sheet1
BasefuelFOA-31A
0.751beforeD1500 UV light
2.51.5after
9.9standard blendTotal Insols 2274(24hrs)
34.03std +cracked
2.23std + cracked+foa31A
7679standard blendReflectance ASTM D6468
6020std +cracked
8069std + cracked+foa31A
Reflectance F31
Sheet2
Sheet3
-
3: (LCO) 6% LCO FOA LCO , LCO LCO
-
3: (LCO) 43C, 12 14% LCO + FOA 6%
1
14.227.7
18.53.45.1
34.59.110.6
6% LCO
9% LCO
14% LCO
, / .
Base Gas Oil
+FOA-81 @ 85ppm
+FOA-31A @ 45ppm
Sediment reduction
0
63.1
85.1
Base LCO
Base LCO+ FOA-6
Base LCO+ FOA-31A
% Reduction in Sediment
Colour F21
422.5
42.752.75
6.553.5
6% LCO
9% LCO
14% LCO
ASTM D1500 Color .
Base Gas Oil
+FOA-81
+FOA-31A
Sheet1
71015F21, reflectance
Base90.991.483.4
FOA-81, 85ppm97.295.792.4
FOA-31A, 45ppm96.194.393.5
Base446.5Before aging =1.25F21, Colour
FOA-81, 85ppm22.755
FOA-31A, 45ppm2.52.753.5
Reflectanceend colourpre-colour=2.5
LCO19.68RAW LCO , F21 test
LCO + FOA-6, 100ppm93.64.5
LCO + FOA-81, 400ppm97.42.5
LCO + FOA-31A, 450ppm97.82.25
% Sediment Reduction
LCO0RAW LCO ,12week 43C
LCO + FOA-6, 100ppm63.1
LCO + FOA-31A, 450ppm85.1
7101543C 12 weeks, Sediemnt mg/l
Base14.218.534.5
FOA-81, 85ppm23.49.1
FOA-31A, 45ppm7.75.110.6
Sheet2
Sheet3
-
4: (LCO) - LCO 0 10% , 10% LCO FOA-31A 85 /FOA-8106 120/
-
4: (LCO) ASTM D2274
/100 2.9+10% LCO3.4+10% LCO +85 / FOA-31A0.9+10% LCO +120 /
FOA-81060.8
-
5: 100% LCO 10% LCO ASTM D2274 ASTM D4625 , FOA81
-
5: ASTM D2274 , 10% LCO
-
Innospecs FOA Innospec
*
