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af“s], @% sflt{s . g]kfnu~hsL lgnd ;f]gLn] ;'/ ]Gb| z'SnfnfO{ hnfP/ xTof k|of; u/]sL 5g\ . …ca}w ;DaGwÚ /x]sf pgLx?sf aLrdf v6\k6\ ePkl5 ;f]gLn] z'SnfnfO{ hnfPsL x'g\ . …d ;'lt/x]sf] lyP“, /flt Ps ah]lt/ p;n] dl§t]n 5s] {/ cfuf] nufO{Ú– z'Snfn] eGg'eof]– …/ftel/ lrRofP“, laxfg l5d]sLn] b]v]kl5 p4f/ u/]/ c:ktfn NofP .Ú

^ ;GtfgsL cfdf ;f]gL / cljjflxt z'Snfsf] Ps jif{b]lv …lxdlrdÚ lyof] . g]kfnu~h–^ df 3/ eP klg z'Snf g]kfnu~h–& df /x]sf] ;f]gLs} 3/df a:y] . ;f]gLsf >Ldfg e'k]Gb|sf] lbdfuL cj:yf 7Ls gePsfn] htftt}lx“8\5g\ .

z'Snfsf] 3/hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf agfO lbg ;f]gLn] bafa lbb} cfPsf] z'Snfsf] egfO 5 . z'Snfsf] ^÷& w'/df ag]sf] em'k8L pgsf afa'sf] gfddf 5 . bfh' km'k'sf] 3/df a:5g\ . lbgel/ l/S;f rnfpg] / ;f]gLsf] 3/df uP/a:g] ub{y] ;'/ ]Gb| .

;f]djf/ /flt !) ah]lt/ dlb/f lkP/

z'Snf ;f]gLsf] 3/df k'u]sf lyP . b'a}hgfsf aLrdf s]xLa]/ emu8f eof] . To;kl5 ;'t]sf lyP . /flt ;f]gLn] ;'t]s} 7fp“df dl§t]n 5s] {/cfuf] nufPsf] z'Snfsf] egfO 5 . …hn]kl5 d efUg ;lsg, 9f]sf klg aGb lyof], z'Snfn]eGg'eof]– …/ftel/ lrRofO/x] + .Ú

k|x/L lgoGq0fdf /x]sL ;f]gLn] z'Snfsf]egfOk|lt c;xdlt hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . emu8f ePkl5 z'Snfn] cfkm} dl§t]n 5s] {/ cfuf]nufPsf] ;f]gLsf] egfO 5 . 36gf k|s[lt eg]

;f]gLsf] eGbf z'Snfsf] egfO;“u d]n vfPsf] j8f k|x/L sfof{no g ] k f n u ~ h s f k|x/L lg/LIfs x]d zfxLn]a t f p g ' e o f ] . ;f]gLn] …Sofl/ªÚ ug'{x'G5 .

; f ] g L s f ^ ;GtfgdWo]tLgj6L 5f]/Lsf]ljjfx eO;s]sf]5 eg] tLg j6f 3/d} 5g\ . !@ jif{sL 5f]/L, !) /% jif{sf 5f]/f;“u}5g\ . ;f]djf/ eg]ltg}hgf dfdfsf]3/df uPsf lyP . z'Snf ;w} + cfkm\gf]

3/df a:g] u/]sf]df aRrfx? kLl8t lyP . b'O{ dlxgfcl3 dfq} j8f k|x/L sfof{no g]kfnu~hdf lgj]bg lbP/ afnaflnsfn] z'SnfnfO{ cfkm\gf]3/df cfpg glbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . To; lbg j8f k|x/L sfof{nosf OGrfh{ zfxL cfkm} uP/z'SnfnfO{ NofP/ Ps lbg y'g]/ cfOGbf ghfg r]tfjgL lbP/ 5f]8]sf lyP .

z'Snfsf] e]/L c~rn c:ktfn, g]kfnu~hdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . 5f]/f hn]sf]yfxf kfPkl5 c:ktfndf cfPsL a[4f cfdf km"ndtLn] k6s–k6s csL{ s]6L;“u ljjfx u/]/

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;do / ldltdf x'g] ePsfn] pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf kbflwsf/L, ;fwf/0f ;b:o nufot z'e]R5's dxfg'efjnfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

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gf]6 M xf]:6]n lk|m, n]jL lk|m / hfbf nfUg] nufgL klg pt} sdfP/ ltg]{ Joj:yf ePsf] .

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z'SnfnfO{ cf]5\ofgd} hnfOof]k'?ifnfO{ hnfPsf] klxnf] 36gf

ca}w ;DaGw /x]sL ;f]gLn] hnfPkl5 3fOt] ePsf z'Snf e]/Ldf . 5f]/f hn]sf] yfxf kfpg] lalQs} c:ktfndf cfPsL z'SnfsL cfdf km"ndtL .

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3f]/fxL, @% sflt{s . clVtof/b"?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u If]qLo sfof{no ;'v] {tn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªnfO{ lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ lzIfsx?sf] cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ k|df0fkq pknAw u/fpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 .

clVtof/n] c;f]h #) ut] kq n]vL ;a} lzIfsx?sf]z}lIfs k|df0fkq, z'?sf]lgo'lQm, xfnsf] lgo'lQm, cWoog cg'dltkq, tflndsf] k|df0fkq, a9'jf k|df0fkqnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkqsf] k|ltlnlk oyfzL3| pknAw u/fpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . ljleGg ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fpg]lzIfsx?sf k|df0fkqx? gSsnL

ePsf] cfz+sfdf clVtof/n] lzIff sfof{nonfO{ To:tf] lgb] {zg lbPsf]xf] . clVtof/n] sfof{nonfO{ lzIff lgodfjnLn] Joj:yf u/]adf]lhd k|df0fkq 5fglag ;ldltaf6 lgoldt?kdf 5fglag u/L k|df0fkq oyfzSo l56f] k7fpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . clVtof/n] kq k7fPkl5 lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ltxf/nuQ};Dk"0f{ lzIfsx?nfO{ k|df0fkq a'emfpg lgb] {zg lbO;s]sf] lyof] .

sflt{s @% ut]leq ;a}lzIfsnfO{ cfjZos sfuhft a'emfpg lgb] {zg lbOPsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L k|Nxfb cof{nn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/Ps ;ftfleq lzIfsx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkqsf] k|ltlnlk clVtof/df k7fOg] 5 . …ljBfno lg/LIfs /

;|f]tJolQmx?dfkm{t xfdLn] ?h' tyf k|dfl0ft u/fPsf 5f} +Ú–pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …clVtof/n] z+sf:kb sfuhkqsf] ljifodf 5fglag u/]/k7fpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5, xfdLn];Dej eP;Dd oxL+ 5fglag u5f} {+, ;a} sfuhkq clVtof/nfO{ a'emfpg]xfd|f] st{Jo xf] .Ú clVtof/n]kqcg';f/ sfof{non] cfjZos k|lqmof cl3 a9fP klg sfd ug{ lgs} cK7]/f] ePsf] cof{nn]atfpg'eof] . ;|f]t, ;fwg / ah]6 gx'“bf oL ;a} sfd ug{ sfof{nonfO{ lgs} cK7]/f] k/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …lhNnfe/sf ;a} lzIfsx?sf]sfuhkq ;+sng ug] { xf] eg] Ps 6«seGbf a9L x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …oL ;a} sfuhkq /fVgsf nflu xfdL;“u hgzlQm / :yfgsf] cefj

5 .Ú cfjZos sfuhkq clVtof/df k'¥ofpg ;d]t ah]6 gePsf] pxf“n]atfpg'eof] . clVtof/n] ;a} lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZos sfuhkq dfu]sfn] uNtL gug] {x?nfO{ gcflQg pxf“n] cfu|x ug'{eof] . clVtof/sf]lgb] {zgn] eljiodf clen]v /fVg;d]t ;lhnf] ePsf] atfp“b}pxf“n] o;nfO{ Tolt 7"nf] ljifo dfGg gx'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

lzIff lgodfjnLn] Joj:yf u/]adf]lhd k|df0fkq 5fglag ;ldltdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|ltlglw tyf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nosf k|ltlglwsf] ;d]t ;xeflutf x'g]cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn]lzIff sfof{non] cGo lgoldt sfdnfO{ /f]s]/ lzIfsx?sf] sfuhkq ;+sng ul//x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, @% sflt{s . bfªsf k|zf;g tyf k|x/L k|d'vn] s'g} klg k|];/df ck/fw / ck/fwL;“u ;Demf}tf gul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu If]qLo ;Djfb ;d"xsf] ;lrjfnon] t'n;Lk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGtlqm{ofdf af]Nb}pxf“x?n] eGg'eof]– …ck/fw /ck/fwL;“u slxNo} ;Demf}tf ub} {gf} + .Ú t/ kLl8tsf] Gofosf nflu gful/s txsf] ;xof]usf] cfjZostf /x]sf]s'/fdf b'a}n] hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z e§/fO{n] ck/fwsf]k|j[lQ a9]/ uPsfn] ck/fw lgoGq0fdf ck]lIft kl/0ffd b]lvg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . dlxnfla?4 x'g] lx+;f ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts d"No dfGotf;Dd hf]l8Psfn] ;a} If]q ;+j]bgzLn eP/ nfUg'kg] { cfjZostf /x]sf] eGb} sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d]t /xg'ePsf e§/fO{n] dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf ;Gbe{df ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ bf]if glbP/ ;a}sf]

;+j]bgzLn kxn x'g'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] dlxnfla?4 x'g]lx+;fsf] a9\bf] cj:yfn] dlxnfsf]If]qdf ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L b'a}If]qaf6 ePsf sfdx?sf] ;dLIff ub} { k|efjsf/L sfd yfNg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

k|x/L pk/LIfs lvg'k|;fb

cfrfo{n] dlxnfla?4 ePsf lx+;fsf 36gfdf lhNnfdf /fhgLlts bafa g/x]sf] jtfpg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ph'/L k/]sf ;a}h;f] anfTsf// anfTsf/sf k|of;sf d'2fsf cleo'Qm lgoGq0fdf cfO;s]sf / af“sL Pp6f

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0flhNnfdf dlxnfla?4 lx+;fsf

36gfx? al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x?n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ .

dlxnf lx+;fla?4sf] cfsl:ds sfo{;d"x bfªsf tkm{af6 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf]xf] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;“usf]5nkmnsf nflu dlxnfx?sf]k|ltlglwTj ub} { lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k'u]sf pgLx?n] lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfx?sf] a:t'l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} oyfzL3| sfg'gL?kdf Gofosf nflu ;+j]bgzLn aGg cfu|x

u/]sf lyP . dlxnfx?n] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] c;'/Iffsf] cj:yf, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x?n] v]Kg'k/]sf ljleGg lsl;dsf r'gf}tLaf/] pgLx?n]k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . lx+;fkLl8tsf] Gofosf nflu pknAw ;fwg;|f]tsf] clwstd k|of]u ub} { Gofo ;Dkfbg x'g] s'/fdf cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf a9\bf] dlxnf lx+;f / anfTsf/h:tf ck/fwla?4 ldn]/ sfd ug{ tTk//x]sf] k|lhc e§/fO{sf] egfO lyof] . 5nkmnsf nflu ;d"xsf ;+of]hs ljdnf of]uLsf] g]t[Tjdf dlxnfx? lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k'u]sf lyP .

clVtof/n] lzIff sfof{nonfO{ eGof]–

…;a} lzIfssf sfuhkq k7fpmÚ

…ck/fw / ck/fwL;F“u ;Demf}tf ub}{gf} +Ú

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3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s] Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ ;ef;b dx] Gb| ofbjn] nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;r]t /xg t?0fx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn t?0f bn bfªsf] rf}yf]clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ub} { k|d'v cltly ofbjn] nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ t?0fx?sf] e"ldsf clxn] klg dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfp“b} cGo bnsf eft[ ;+u7gx?sf] t'ngfdf t?0f bnn]k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf lgjf{x u/ ]sf]e"ldsfnfO{ sd cf“Sg gx'g] wf/0ff / fVg'eof] .

ofbjn] t?0f bnsf k'/fgf sfo{stf{n] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfp“b}pgLx?sf] of]ubfgsf] d"Nof+sg u/L kf6L{n] lhDd]jf/ L lbg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ofbjn] @)!& ;fndf t?0f bndfly k|ltaGw nufPkl5 dfq} g]kfnL sf+u|];dfly / fhf dx] Gb|n]k|ltaGw nufPsf] :d/0f u/fp“b} t?0f bnsf] zlQm Oltxf;n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf]atfpg'eof] .

g]sfsf csf{ s] Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf

;ef;b bLks lu/Ln] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf];jfndf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] :ki6 wf/0ff agfO;s]sfn] ;+3Lotfsf] ljifodf s'g} cndn gePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . pxf‘n] Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf ljleGg c8\sf]yfk] / ;dembf/ Lsf] kl/ l:yltnfO{ laufb} { nu]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;ef;b /fh' vgfnn] t?0f bndf cfj4 o'jfx? Pstfa4 eP/nfUg / ;xdltdf ;an g]t[Tj rog ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . csf{ ;ef;b clgtf b]jsf]6fn] o'jfx? kf6L{sf zlQm ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ub} { t?0f bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Pp6f vDaf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf k"j{;ef;b\ ljdnf g]kfnL, t?0f bnsf s] Gb|Lo ;b:ox? gf/ fo0fk|;fb e§/fO{, ;'bLkh+u g/l;+x / f0ff / hGd]ho ltldlN;gf, g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf adaxfb'/ l8;L, g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfªsf ;efklt 3gZofd / ] UdL, lgjt{dfg ;x;efklt df]xgnfn jnL / ;lrj sdnlszf] / l3ld/ ] , g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 bfªsL cWoIf uLtf zfxn] af] Ng'ePsf]lyof] .

b?0f bnsf sfjf cWoIf 6Lsf 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfªsf k"j{;efklt jL/s]z/L uf}td, t?0f bn bfªsf ;+:yfks cWoIf af;'b]j h+unL, lzIfs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ch'{g of]uL, g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= @ sf ;efklt vu/fh kf08] , If]q g+= # sf ;efklt e'kaxfb'/8f‘uL, If]q g+= % sf ;efklt a;Gt b]jsf]6f, If]q g+= $ sf ;efklt hut v8\sf, g];+lj sd{rf/ L ;+3sL ljgf lj;Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

xl/ e';fnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng e'jg uf}tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . !@ jif{kl5 x'g uO/x]sf] t?0f bn bfªsf] of]clwj]zgn] gof‘ g]t[Tj 5gf]6 ug] {5 .

nf]stGq ;+:yfut ug{ t?0fnfO{ cfu|x

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t'n;Lk'/, @% sflt{s -o';_– /fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkfn] 7"nf tLg bn ;+ljwfg l g d f { 0 f k | l q m o f d f s[lqd ljjfb l;h{gf u/]/df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L gug{]tkm{ nfu]sf] atfpg'ePsf]5 .

pxf“n] ;+ljwfg alg;s]kl5sf] zlQm af“8kmf“8df s'/f gldn]kl5 s[lqd ;d:of l;h{gf u/L ljjfb dRrfO/x]sf]atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] zlQmsf]af“8kmf“8df s'/f gldnL ljjfb l;h{gf ug{] bnx?n] g]kfnnfO{ aGws agfpg nfu]sf]atfpg'eof] . …;dod} ;+ljwfg gag]/ ljjfb al9/x] d'n's ;+s6df kg{] lglZrt 5Ú– pxf“n]eGg'eof] .

l/kf]6{;\ Snjn]t'n;Lk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf]kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cWoIf yfkfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5sf];efd'v sf] x'g] < /fi6«klt sf] x'g] < pk/fi6«klt sf] x'g]/ k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g] eGg]s'/f / zlQmsf] af‘8kmf‘8df s'/f gldNbf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf ;d:of kl//x]sf]atfpg'eof] . tLg bnn]s[lqd ljjfbsf] av]8f aGb u/]sf] s]xL lbgd} ;+ljwfg aGg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . tL ljjfbdf ;}4flGts / j}wflgs s'g} cfwf/ gePsf] pNn]v ub} { pxf“n] ;+ljwfg ljlw /k|lqmofaf6 3f]if0ff ul/g'kg{]atfpg'eof] .

…/fk|kf g]kfn ljlw /k|lqmofaf6 3f]if0ff ePsf];+ljwfg dfG5Ú– cWoIf yfkfn]eGg'eof]– …ljlw / k|lqmof eg]sf] ;xdlt, hgdt;+u|x / b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtdWo]s'g} Psaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/g'k5{ .Ú cWoIf yfkfn]oBlk clxn]sf] cj:yf x]g{] xf]eg] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg gcfpg] kSsf eO;s]sf]pNn]v ub} { eGg'eof]– …clxn]s} 36gfqmd, k|j[lQ /z}nL oyfjt /x] df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g .Ú cWoIf yfkfn] cl3Nnf];+ljwfg;efsf] cjzfg x'g'sf] lbgeGbf s'g} k|ult

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3f]/fxL, @% sflt{s . kl5Nnf];dodf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ c;''/lIft aGb} uPsfn] o;nfO{ ;''/lIft agfpg u|fdL0f:t/df ;r]tgf km}nfpg''kg{]Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªn]3f]/fxLdf ;~rfng u/]sf] …;''/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu :yfgLo ;''zf;g / ;fdflhs kl/rfngÚ ljifos ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?sf nflu b''O{lbg]cled''vLs/0f sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n]clwsf+z JolQmx? >d :jLs[lt glnP/}ljb]z hfg] u/]sfn] klg ;d:ofdf kg{]u/]sf] atfP .

To:t} cfkm" hfg nfu]sf] b]z /k7fpg nfu]sf] d]gkfj/ sDkgLaf/] k"0f{ hfgsf/L glnP/ bnfnsf e/df ljb]z hfg] / lagfk|df0f pgLx?;“u cfly{s n]gb]g ug{] u/]sfn] ;of} + o'jfx? 7uLdf kg{] / o;af/] ;r]tLs/0f ug{ :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 of]hgf agfP/ n}hfg''kg{]df pgLx?sf] hf]8 lyof] .

sfo{qmddf k|lzIfs k~r/fd rf}w/Ln] g]kfnaf6 b}lgs s/Lj kGw| ;ob]lv b''O{ xhf/ JolQmx? j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu aflxl/g] u/]sf]hfgsf/L lbb} o;df klg clwsf+z JolQmx? >d :jLs[lt glnP/} ljb]z hfg] u/]sf] atfpg''eof] . To:t} s/Lj &% k|ltzt JolQmx? cfjZos ;Lk g}gl;s]/ hfg] u/]sfn] klg ljb]zL e"lddf b''Mv kfpg] u/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . /f]huf/sf] vf]hLdf ljleGg vf8L d''n''sdf uPsf g]kfnLx?n] ljleGg sf/0fn] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] / b}lgsh;f] @–# j6f zj lqe''jg cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:yndf cfpg]u/]sf] eGb} of] g]kfnLx?sf] nflu cToGt}

b''ef{Uosf] ljifo ePsf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ ;''/lIft agfpg /fHo tyf cGo ;a} kIfsf]uDeL/ Wofg hfg''kg{] atfpg''eof] .

;f] cj;/df k|lzIfs rf}w/Ln]j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld / jt{dfg cj:yf, j}b]lzs cfk|jf;g;DaGwL ljBdfg /fli6«o gLlt, P]g tyf lgod;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg''sf ;fy} o;n] l;h{gf u/]sf ;d:of, r''gf}tLx? / o;nfO{ lg:T;flxt ug{]pkfox?af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} ;''/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb| bfªsf ;+of]hs ls/0f kf]v|]nn] cfk|jf;g rqmaf/]cfwf/e"t hfgsf/L, j}b]lzs /f]huf/df dlxnf;DaGwL d''2fx? / ;''/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fp“b} g]kfn ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/;DaGwdf Joj:yf u/]sf ;a} sfg''gL k|lqmof k"/f u/L cfjZos ;Lk l;s]/

hfg''k"j{ ;fjwfgL ckgfPdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ s]xL ;''/lIft x''g] atfpg''eof] .

To;}u/L s]Gb|sf k/fdz{bftf of]u]Gb| a:g]tn] s]Gb|n] ub{} cfPsf ultljlwaf/] hfgsf/L lbb} slDtdf klg ljb]z hfg''eGbf klxn] s]Gb|df cfP/ k/fdz{ lnP/ hf“bf hfg] JolQm ;''/lIft x''g] atfpg''eof] . To:t} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf gf;'' uf]kfnk|;fb e'';fnn] /fxbfgL / /fxbfgL agfp“bf ckgfpg''kg{] k|lqmofaf/] hfgsf/L lbg''ePsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L k'ik/fh zfxLn] ;f]djf/ pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] ]sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx? 1fg'' s];L, ljdn of]uL, lgd{n zdf{, k|lzIFsåo k~r/fd rf}w/L, ls/0f kf]v|]n / kqsf/ pbo aL;Ln] af]Ng''ePsf]lyof] . cled''vLs/0f sfo{qmddf @) uflj;sf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?sf];xeflutf lyof] .

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b]pv'/L, @% sflt{s . 5f]/f5f]/L gkfPsf] eGb}>Ldfg\n] csf{] ljx] u/] . To;kl5 ;xf/fljxLg x'g'ePsL uf]df yfkf j[4f>ddf k'Ug'eof] . …>Ldfg\n] /ft lbg s'6\g'x'GYof], cf“vfdf v';f{gLsf] w'nf] xfn]/;d]t b'Mv lbg'eof]Ú– ljutsf a]bgf ;Demb} yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …hLjgdf w]/ } b'Mv ef]u] +, clxn]eg] j[4f>ddf a:g kfPsfn]s]xL b'Mv sd ePsf] h:tf]nfu]sf] 5 .Ú

;f]gk'/–* ;'G8j/Ldf /x]sf] l;h{gzLn a[4a[4f ;]jf ;ldltn] ;~rfng u/]sf] a[4f>ddf clxn] b'O{ hgf dlxnfn] cf>o lnP/j:g'ePsf] 5 . …dfOt klg hfg ;lsPg, 3/sf dfG5]n]klg x]/ ]gg\, >Ldfg\ g} cfkm\gf]gePkl5 s;sf] s] nfUbf]/x]5

/ <Ú yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …d la/fdL ePkl5 t emg} x]g{ 5f8], v'6\6f rNg 5f]8]kl5 x]nfsf] kfq eP“ .Ú yfkfsf] b'a}v'§fsf] kfOtnfdf ;d:of 5 . lx+88'n ug{ klg c?sf] ;xf/f rflxG5 .

o:t} ;f]gk'/ jgs§LsL jrgb}of rf}w/L klg a[4f>ddf a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L lyP . tL klg lat] . >Ldfg\ klg lat]kl5 rf}w/L PSnf] x'g'eof] . ufp“n]x?n] g}rf}w/LnfO{ a[4f>ddf k'¥ofP . …rf/ jif{ hlt eof], oxL+ a;]sf]5'Ú– rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof]– …ca hLjgg} oxL cf>ddf laTnf h:tf] 5 .Ú

a[4f>ddf a:g] Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ cfkmGtsf]eGbf ;fdflhs ?kdf sfd ug{] / ;xof]u lnP/ cf>d ;Dd k'Ug]x?sf] a9L cfzf nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . d+unjf/

PSnf] hLjg latfpg] cfdfx?=====;xof]usf] pkxf/ nu]/ k'u]sf]Ps 6f]nL;dIf pxf“x?n] o:t}atfpg'eof] . …cfkmGtn] x]nf{g\ eGg] cfzf dl/;s]sf] 5, ca o:t} ;dfhsf dfG5]x?n] xf]xfdLnfO{ arfpg]Ú– yfkfn]eGg'eof]– …tkfO“x? x'g'x'“b}gYof]eg] xfdL dl/;Sg] lyOd .Ú

cf>dn] ;s]hlt pxf“x?nfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf]eP klg ;|f]tsf] sdL /x]sf]a[4a[4f ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf >Lw/f cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …dxfo1 nufP/ 3/ agfPsf 5f} +, ca a[4a[4fx?nfO{ lbg];]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu klg ;d'bfosf] ;xof]usf] vf“rf]5Ú– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]–…Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;a}n] ;Ddfg / dfof“ ug{] ;dfh xfdLn]rfx]sf 5f} + .Ú

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;f] cj;/df ;]jf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;f]dgfy zdf{, ;x;lrj dbg uf}td, kqsf/ /fw]Zofd u'Ktfnufotsf jQmfx?n]dGtAo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;]jf ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf ljkLg l3ld/]n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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3f]/fxL, @% sflt{s . j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ ;''/lIft agfpg b''O{lbg] tflnd z''? ePsf]5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf]cfof]hgfdf z''? ePsf] …j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu :yfgLo ;''zf;g / ;fdflhs kl/rfngÚ ljifos tflnddf lhNnfsf @) uflj;sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns, ;~rf/sdL{nufot ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 .

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xf]lnofsf] xh/t / emf]/f ;fd'bflos jg, srgfk'/sf] xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jg, kmQ]k'/sf] kf]v/fdftf, /fdhfgsL, d08kjf / eujtL ;fd'bflos jgsf vfnL 7fp“df af9L kLl8tnfO{ /fVg ;lsg] ;ldltn]k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

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k|:t't u/]/ 5nkmn u/L s]Gb|df k7fOg]lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no af“s]sf k|jQmf lji0f' ;fxgLn] atfpg'eof] .

ef/tn] /fKtL gbLdf PstkmL{ agfPsf] nId0fk'/ af“w / snsnjf t6aGwn] lhNnfsf cfwf bh{g uflj; jif] {gL 8'afgdf k/]kl5 ;/sf/n]Toxf“sf kLl8tnfO{ cGoq ;fg] { tof/L u/]sf] xf] . …jif] {gL 8'afgdf kg] {nfO{ cGoq ;f5f} +{Ú–k|jQmf ;fxgLn] eGg'eof] . xf]lnofsf ! ;o $^ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ s]xL jif{cl3 g} xf]lnofsf] xh/t ;fd'bflos jgdf ;fl/Psf] lyof] . otf, ;fd'bflos jg ;Da4x?n] h+un km8fgL ug] { sfd aGb ug'{kg] { cfjfh p7fp“b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . af9L kLl8tnfO{ h+undf /fVbf jg ljgfz x'g] pgLx?sf] hf]8 5 .

/fKtL gbLsf] @* lsnf]ld6/ :yfoL t6aGw lgdf{0f ug'{kg] { k|ltj]bg o;cl3 g} oxf“af6 s]Gb|df k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . /fKtL gbL t6Lo If]qnfO{ arfpgsf nflu :yfoL t6aGwsf ;fy} ;f9] tLg lsnf]ld6/ tTsfn c:yfoL t6aGw agfpg'kg] { lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/;ldltsf] lgisif{ 5 . :yfoL t6aGw lgdf{0fsf nflu af“s]af;L k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] oxf“ cfPsf a]nf kxn eO/x]sf] atfO/xg'x'G5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] ;d]t ;xdlt hgfPsf] pQm sfo{ z'? x'g eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . @^ kl/jf/n] klxnf] r/0fs} /fxt kfPgg\

o;}aLr lhNnfsf] clt ljs6df kg] { u+ufk'/ uflj;sf @^ kl/jf/ af9L kLl8t klxnf] r/0fsf] /fxtaf6 5'6]sf 5g\ . uflj; ;lrjsf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f k"0f{ Ifltsf] …lni6Údf /x]sf Toxf“sf @^ kl/jf/ klxnf] r/0fsf]rf/ xhf/ ?k}of“ / b'O{ lsnf] rfdn kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf x'g\ . :yfgLo df]= xlgkm ;fO{n] uflj; ;lrjn] lbG5' eg]/ em'nfO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/n] af“s]sf af9L kLl8tnfO{ rf}yf] r/0f;Dd /fxt lbO;Sbf u+ufk'/sf @^ 3/kl/jf/ klxnf] r/0fs}/fxtaf6 al~rt ePsf x'g\ . tL af9L kLl8tn] cGo r/0fsf] /fxt eg]kfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;gn] klxnf]

r/0fdf u+ufk'/;lxt xf]lnof, a]txgL / kmQ]k'/df k"0f{ Iflt ePsfnfO{ rf/xhf/ / b'O{ lsnf] rfdn, cf+lzs IfltnfO{ Ps xhf/ / b'O{ lsnf] rfdn lbPsf] atfPsf] 5 . u+ufk'/sf k"0f{ Iflt ePsf @^ kl/jf/n] * ;o %), tLg xhf/ / Ps xhf/ kf“rsf] Kofs]h kfP klg klxnf] r/0fsf] rf/ xhf/ ?k}of“ gkfPsf x'g\ .

uflj;sf vl/bf/ hLjgnfn ofbjn] z'?df ljjfb /x]sfn] k"0f{ Iflt ePsf kl/jf/nfO{ klxnf] r/0fsf] /fxt lbg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . …klxn]ljjfb eof] / /sd lbOPg, ca k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ eg]/ Tof] /sd lbG5f} +Ú– vl/bf/ ofbjn] eGg'eof] . vl/bf/ ofbjsf cg';f/ u+ufk'/df cf+lzs;lxt Ps xhf/ $@ kLl8t /x]sfn] pgLx?nfO{ Ps s/f]8 $$ nfv ?k}of“ af“l8;s]sf] / bz nfv hlt a9L eP/ lkmtf{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

kl5Nnf] r/0fsf /fxt;d]t af“l8;s]sfn] ca Toxf“sf @^ kl/jf/n]klxnf] r/0fsf] /fxt kfpg] ;+efjgf g/x]sf] k|zf;gsf k|jQmf lji0f' ;fxgLn] atfpg'eof] . …;a} r/0fsf]/fxt af“l8;s]sfn] ca klxnf] r/0fsf]lyof] eGg] s'/ } cfp“b}gÚ– k|jQmf ;fxgLn] eGg'eof]– …ca cf+lzs k"0f{ h]eP klg yk /sd gcfP;Dd sf]xLn]s]xL kfp“b}gg\ .Ú

uflj; ;lrj df]x/d cln d's]/Ln] uflj;df hf“bf ef]ln lbG5f} +, k;L{ lbG5f} + eg]/ em'Sofpg] u/]sf]:yfgLo b]z/fh df}o{n] atfpg'eof] . ;f]djf/ af9L kLl8tsf aRrfnfO{ sk8f ljt/0f eO/x“bf cfOk'u]sf xldb d's]/LnfO{ uflj; ;lrjn] cfh klxnf]r/0fsf] 5'6]sf] /sd kfOg] cfzf b]vfOlbPsf lyP . …klxnf] r/0fsf]/fxt cfh kfOG5 eg]/ cfPsf] x'Ú– d's]/Ln] eGg'eof] .

af“s]df !@ xhf/ # ;o $) 3/kl/jf/sf &( xhf/ ( ;o #$ hgfnfO{ s/Lj @@ s/f]8 ljt/0f ul/bf cem} rf/ s/f]8 @% nfv ck'u ePsf]5 . cem} ufp“df hf“bf u+ufk'/df h;/L cfkm"x?n] gkfPsf] eGg]x? w]/ } 5g\ .

k'gaf{; klxrfg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgaf9L kLl8tnfO{ jgd} /fVg' pko'Qm

uf]? 5f8L y|];/lt/ M wfg bfpg cfhef]ln y|];/sf] k|of]u a9]sf] 5 . uf]?af6 wfg bfO“ nufpg] sfo{ cr]n sd} b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . y|];/n] ubf{ ls;fgnfO{ wfg leœofpg ;xh ePsf] 5 . tl:j/ M bz/y l3ld/]÷o'uaf]w

j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ ;''/lIft agfpg tflndk4lt, ;fdflhs kl/rfng /;'/ lIft j}b] lzs /f] huf/ Lsf nflu :yfgLo lgsfosf] e"ldsf ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbg''ePsf]lyof] .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L zfxLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k~r/fd rf}w/ Ln] ljifo

k|j] z agfpg''ePsf] lyof] eg]j}b] lzs /f] huf/sf nflu ;''/ lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of] hgf ;"rgf s] Gb|sf k/fdz{bftf of] u] Gb| a:g] tn] kl/of] hgfaf/ ]hfgsf/ L lbg''ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s] Gb|sf ;+of] hs ls/0f kf] v|] nn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3/df a; eGbf gdfGg] u/]sf]atfpg'eof] . …csf] {nfO{ ljjfx u/]/ 3/d} a; eg]/ k6s–k6s eGy] + dfg]g, cfh o:tf]cj:yf b]Vg' k¥of]Ú– cfdf km"ndtLn] eGg'eof] . cfdf km"ndtLsf cg';f/ ;'/ ]Gb|n]l/S;f rnfP/ sdfPsf] k};f ;f]gLnfO{ g} lbGy] . pgn]3/df k};f klg lbPgg\ eg]a:bf klg a:y]gg\ .

g]kfnu~hdf lhp“b}hnfpg] 36gf dlxg}lkR5]eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ clxn];Dd k'?ifn] dlxnfnfO{ hnfPsf]36gf aflx/ cfO/x]sf]lyof] . z'Snfsf] 36gfdf To;sf] pN6f] ePsf] 5 . r}t # ut] l/xfgf, h]7 ^ ut] rf“bgL, c;f]h & ut];flxhxf“, c;f]h @^ ut]x]ds'df/L / k"hfb]jL gfpnfO{ hnfOPsf] lyof] . rf“bgLsf]afx]s ;a} 36gfdf >Ldfg\sf] xft lyof] . rf“bgLnfO{ b]j/ ;2fdn] hnfPsf lyP . oLdWo] x]ds'df/L, ;flxhxf“ /rf“bgLsf b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

z/L/sf] #) k|ltzt efu hn]sf z'SnfnfO{ b'O{÷tLg lbg;Dd e]/Ld}lgz'Ns pkrf/ ug] { / cj:yf x]/ ]/ cGoq n}hfg] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, af“s]sL ;"rgf clws[t ljGb' s'“j/n] atfpg'eof] . af“s]df ePsf hn]sf ;a}36gfdf s'“j/n] ;dGjo u/]/sf7df8f} + lgMz'Ns pkrf/u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

z'SnfnfO{===

q dfgl;+x ljs

/f]Nkf @% sflt{s . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] zflGt ;Demf}tf /;+3Lo g]kfn lgdf{0fljk/Lt d:of}bf /fhgLlts ljjfb ;ldltdf k]z u/]sfn] g]kfnL hgtfsf]rfxgfcg';f/ ;+ljwfg gaGg] kSsf ePkl5 /f]NkfnL hgtfsf] tfutsf] nflu cfkm" km]l//f]Nkf cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

s/Lj b'O{ jif{kl5 /f]Nkf cfpg'ePsf k|r08n] ljutdf cfkm"n] kf6L{ x]8Sjf6/;~rfng u/]sf] /f]Nkfsf] 3tL{ufp“–$ nf];]afªdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf hgtfdfem eGg'eof]– …tkfO“x?nfO{ yfxf 5, d}n] oxL ufp“df a;]/ kf6L{ x]8Sjf6/ ;~rfng u/]sf]lyP“, Pdfn]sf afdb]j uf}td;“u oxL ufp“df a;]/ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] nflu cfwf/ tof/ul/of], oxL ufp“af6 !! lbg lx“8]/ lul/hf afa'nfO{ e]6\g uof} + t/ cem} Tof] ofqf k"/f ePsf] 5}g .Ú hgtfdfem efj's / sf+u|];–Pdfn]leqsf s]xL zlQmx?k|lt cfqmf]lzt aGb}k|r08n] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] yfn]sf] qmflGtsf]ofqf k"/f ePsf] 5}g, d}n] g} qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ub{} kmf}hL cfqmd0f / /fhgLlts cfqmd0fsf]of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf xf} + . To;}n] d s'g} klg xfntdf hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbb}g tkfO“x?sf];fy clgjfo{ rflxPsf] 5 .Ú

/f]Nkf cfpg'sf] sf/0faf/] pxf“n]/fhwfgLdf k"/ } cGof}nsf] cj:yf ePsf]atfp“b} /f]NkfnLn] hgo'4sfndf lgdf{0f u/]sf]zxLbdfu{sf] cg'udg, /f]NkfnL zxLb sfo{stf{, hgtf ljz]iftM cfkm"nfO{ o'4sfndf arfpg]hgtfsf] dfof nfu]/ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] lgjf{rg @)^$ ;fndf ljho agfpg]cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]qsf hgtf;“u eGg'eof]– …dnfO{ h;/L /f]NkfnL hgtfn] qmflGtsf]gfos agfpg'eof], u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] klxnf]k|wfgdGqL agfpg tkfO{“x?sf] of]ubfg 5, d]/f] 6fp“sf] d"No %) nfv tf]Sg] dflg;x?n]agfPsf xf]Ogg\, d}n] e'n]sf] 5}g km]l/ cfh pg} ;/sf/, ;Qfdf cfP/ xfd|f] enf] s;/L u5{g\ xf]nf / < To;}n] qmflGt clgjfo{ 5 .Ú

sfo{stf{x?n] casf] qmflGtsf] df]8]naf/]/fv] ]sf lh1f;fdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ca /fhgLlts qmflGt w]/ } cl3 al9;s]sf] 5,

;+3Lo u0ftGq g]kfn ePsf] 5, /fhtGqsf]cGTo ePsf] 5 . casf] qmflGtsf] df]8]n eg]sf] ljutsf] 5fkfdf/ o'4eGbf gof“ t/Lsfn];f]lrg'kb{5, To;sf] tof/Ldf h'6\g cfjZos 5 .Ú

pxf“n] hgo'4 z'?jftsf] lbg @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] cfqmd0f ul/Psf] xf]n]/Ldf sfo{stf{x?;“u e]63f6 / :yn canf]sg, kf“rf} + l8lehg d'Vofno /x]sf] :yfg bxjg, zxLbdfu{ cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf hgtfsf] >daf6 lgdf{0f u/L klxnf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] u}/Lufp“sf]l6nf, hgo'4sfndf kf6L{ x]8Sjf6/, hgfb]z klqsf k|sfzg / afdb]a;“u jftf{ ePsf] :yfg 3tL{ufp“ nf];]afª, hgo'4sfndf klxnf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no cfqmd0f ePsf] 3tL{ufp“, hgo'4sfndf kf6L{ x]8Sjf6/ ;~rfng ul/Psf]/fª\;Lsf] 8f“8fufp“sf sfo{stf{, zxLb kl/jf/nufot;“u e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k|r08 cfpg] va/n] /f]Nkf lhNnfsf]klZrd @ g+= lgjf{rg If]qsf ljleGg :yfgdf hgtfn] km"ndfnfn] :jfut ub{} k|r08sf]efif0f ;'Gg cft'/ b]lvGy] . k|r08sf] lgoldt tyf cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf gePkl5 cfkm"nfO{ :jfut ug{ cfPsf hgtfnfO{ ;a} :yfgdf ;Daf]wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf dxf;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, ;lrj jif{dfg k'g du/, anb]jnufotsf] 6f]nL /x]sf] 5 . :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o gGblszf]/k'g du/ …kf;fªÚ eg] d+unaf/ ;f“emsf]a;fO Pj+ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf nflu cufl8 hfg'ePsf]5 . d+unaf/ /flt kf;fªsf] 3/d} af:f a:g], a'waf/ klg kf;fªsf] 3/d} vfg] / 3tL{ufp“, sf]rf{afª x'“b} df8Lrf}/df af; a:g'x'g] ePsf]5 .

@& ut] /f]Nkfsf] uh'ndf af; a:g] tflnsf sf7df8f} + hfg}kg{] ePsf] eGb} @& ug] laxfg /f]Nkfsf] lnafªdf sfof{no k|d'vx?;“usf]e]63f6, /f]Nkf ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxssf] gjf} + jflif{sf]T;j / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ e]6]/ !@ ah]/f]Nkfaf6 e}/xjflt/ nfUg] sfo{tflnsf to u/]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf O~rfh{ bLk]Gb| k'g du/ …l;hnÚn] atfpg'eof] . df8Lrf}/df a'waf/ /flt a[xt ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g'x'g] ePsf] 5 .

hgtfsf] tfutsf nflu km]l/ /f]Nkf cfP“ M k|r08

d'2fdf cleo'Qmsf] vf]hL tLa| kfl/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . k|x/L k|d'v cfrfo{n] dlxnfla?4 x'g] lx+;f Go"gLs/0fdf ;a}sf] ;xof]usf]ck]Iff ug'{eof] . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf k|d'v lagf >]i7n] lx+;fkLl8tsf nflu pknAw ;]jf tyf sfo{qmdx?af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gful/s ;dfhsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/fd /]UdLn] dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu /fhgLlt ck/fw /e|i6Ls/0faf6 d'Qm x'g'kg] { eGb};dfj]zL nf]stGqsf] :yfkgfdf ;a} h'6\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;gsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf kbd j}lbsn]x/]s If]qdf dlxnfnfO{ klxrfg, k|ltlglwTj / ;Ddfg lbg];jfndf lje]b sfod} /x]sfn]

dlxnfla?4 lx+;fn] dnhn kfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df ;Djfb ;d"xsf ;b:o ;l/tf b]jsf]6fn]cfwf/kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Ng]clwsf+z ;xefuLx?n] dlxnf clwsf/sf nflu ag]sf /fli6«o cGt/fli6«o sfg"g sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf], cleo'Qmn] kfpg]/fhgLlts ;+/If0f / Goflos k|lqmof c;+j]bgzLn x'“bf lx+;f k|efljtx?n] Gofo kfpg g;s]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglw, ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, sfg"g Joj;foL / kqsf/x?sf];xeflutf lyof] . ;Djfb ;d"xsf ;b:o /fwf cfrfo{sf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];xhLs/0f ;'zLn a:g]tn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ck/fw=== bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu

3f]/fxL, @% sflt{s -o';_– g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf ch'{gs'df/ of]uL / ;lrj /d]zs'df/ kf08]n] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L u/L If]q g+= @ sf ;+of]hs gf/fo0f vgfnsf] 3/df ePsf] rf]/Lsf 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

lj1lKtdf pxf‘x?n] bfª uf]UnL lgjf;L lzIfs vgfnsf] 3/df rf]/ k;L ;'gsf uxgf / gub rf]/L u/L nu]sfn] rf]/sf] vf]htnf; u/L kqmfp ug{ ;Da4 kIf;‘u cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ljrf/$ a'wjf/, @^ sflt{s @)&!

dlxnfla?4 eO/x]sf lx+;fsf va/n] g]kfnL ;dfh cfqmfGt 5 ./fli6«o?kdf b]lvPsf] dlxnf lx+;fsf] a9\bf] cfFs8f lhNnftxdf cfpFbf klgp:t} 8/nfUbf] u/L b]lvFb}5 . sflt{s dlxgfdf dfq} bfª lhNnfdf cfªl;l/Ë x'g] vfnsf lx+;fsf 36gfx? ;fj{hlgs eP . oxL dlxgf kfFrjifL{of, cf7 jifL{of, t]x| jifL{of aflnsf anfTs[t ePsf] ;dfrf/ aflx/cfP . zf/Ll/s?kn] czQm lszf]/L anfTs[t ePsf] s'/f aflx/ cfof] eg]cleo'Qmsf] ?kdf kl/jf/leqsf] cleefjs xh'/a'jfb]lv l5d]sL lrg]hfg]sfJolQmx? ;d]t b]lvP . ;dfhsf cu'jf / ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L ;a} If]qn]dlxnf lx+;fla?4 sfd ul//x]sf] bfaL ul//xFbf o:tf x[boljbf/s 36gfx?;fj{hlgs x'g' lgs} b'Mvb kIf xf] .

dlxnf lx+;fsf] ;Gbe{df ;fj{hlgs ePsf tYof+sx? x]bf{ pgLx?dflykfl/jfl/s lx+;f / anfTsf/ lgs} a9\bf] qmddf b]lvO/x]sf] 5 . dlxnfla?4ePsf clwsf+z lx+;fsf 36gfx? sd} dfq ;fj{hlgs x'g] u5{g\ . t}klgOG;]s jif{ k':tssf] tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] cl3Nnf] jif{ ;g\@)!# df * ;o (( dlxnfla?4 lx+;fsf 36gf clen]v ePsf]df ;g\@)!$ df of] ;+Vof a9]/ @ xhf/ # ;o $$ k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . OG;]s jif{k':tssf] tYof+sn] klg dlxnfla?4sf 3/]n' lx+;f, anfTsf/, ax'ljjfxh:tf lx+;f a9\bf] qmddf b]lvG5 . lhNnftxsf cfFs8fdf klg dlxnf lx+;fsf]a9\bf] tYo g} e]l6G5 . dlxnfla?4 lx+;fsf] al9/x]sf] tYof+sn] oL lx+;fGo"gLs/0fdf eO/x]sf ;a} If]qsf sfdx?nfO{ ;dLIff ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfcf}+NofPsf] 5 . To;f] t v'nf ;dfh, ;~rf/dfWod, ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/Lsfd / dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x?sf] a9\bf] ;lqmotfn] ;r]tgfsf] kf6f] a9]/dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfx? w]/} ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf] bfaL klg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .t/ sf/0f of] dfq} klg xf]Og . 3/leq ;Lldt dlxnfx?sf] 7"nf] ;+Vof;fj{hlgs If]qsf] sfddf xf]ldPsf] 5 t/ tL If]q dlxnfsf nflu ;'/lIft5}gg\ . ;fj{hlgs If]qdf lxhf]b]lv Ps5q /fh ub}{ cfPsf] k'?ifju{sflqmofsnfkx?, af]nL Jojxf/x? n}+lus?kdf ;+j]bgzLn x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

JolQmsf] cGt:s/0fdf ;+:sf/ut?kdf cGt/3'lnt ePsf k'?ifs]lGb|td"NodfGotfx?n] dlxnfnfO{ ;Ddfgk"0f{ gful/ssf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{af6lxlRsrfO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . /fhgLlts t/ntfsf] ;du| If]qdf olt w]/}c;/ k/]sf] 5 ls ældof] lagfsf] bfOFÆ h;/L x/If]q c;'/lIft 5 . hxfFh;n] h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] c3f]lift dfGotf alnof] u/L :yflkt x'Fb}5 .nlDaFbf] /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfnn] ck/fwLsf] dgf]an a9\b} hfg]vfnsf]jftfj/0f lgDTofO/x]sf] 5 . zlQmdf x'g]x?n] ck/fwLnfO{ ug]{ ;+/If0f,ldnfkqsf] gfddf x'g] cGofok"0f{ Jojxf/n] klg b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o lbO/x]sf]5 . n}+lus ;+j]bgzLntf dlxnf lx+;fsf] ;jfndf ljifo a'em\g], u|x0f ug]{ /ug'{kg]{ sfdnfO{ n}+lusd}qL agfpg] ljifo eP klg of] cf}krfl/s efif0f ug]{ljifo aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . oL ;a}sf] s'n of]u dlxnfsf] ;Ddfgk"0f{ gful/seP/ afFRg kfpg] clwsf/ s'l07t x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . dlxnf lx+;fsf] ljifo;fdfGo ljifo h;/L æeO/xg]Æ æb}lgs k|lqmofÆ h;/L x]l/g] / oL ljifok|ltdfgjLo ;+j]bgf g} v:sFbf] qmddf b]lvFb} 5 . cfkm\g} 3/5]psf b'w] pd]/sfaflnsf anfTs[t x'Fbf;d]t ;dfh tfTg g;Sg'n] klg oxL pbfl;gtf k|s6ub{5 .

dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu ;/sf/L k|lta4tf gePsf] klg xf]Og .sfg'g gePsf] klg xf]Og . /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o:t/df sfuhL ?kdf w]/}7"nf–7"nf sfd ePsf klg 5g\ . t/ sfof{Gjog txsf ;d:of ;dfwfgug{]tkm{ ;/sf/sf] kof{Kt Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . sfof{Gjog txsf ef}ltstyf dfgjLo ;|f]tsf] cfjZostf ;+af]wgb]lv dlxnf lx+;f ;+af]wg ug{ ag]sfsfg"g, gLlt lgod, lgb]{lzsfaf/] tNnf] tx;Dd hfgsf/L u/fpg' klg plQs}cfjZostf 5 . Goflos k|lqmofnfO{ n}+lus ;+j]bgzLn agfpg tL 7fpFdfsfd ug]{x?nfO{ n}+lus ;+j]bgzLn agfpg' plQs} h?/L x'G5 . sfg'gL,k|zf;lgs ljifout 1fgdfq}n] n}+lus ;+j]bgzLntf a'em\g d'l:sn k5{ .To;}n] k|x/L, k|zf;gb]lv GofofwLz;Ddsf lgsfosf clwsf/LnfO{ n}+lus;+j]bgzLntf;DaGwL kof{Kt tflnd, k|lzIf0fdf ;/sf/ / ;xof]uL lgsfosf]Wofg k'Ug'k5{ . k'?ifs];lGb|t ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts d"NodfGotfn] hsl8Psf];dfhdf sfg'gL s'/fn] dfq} dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0f gx'g] eP klg sfg'gn]w]/} s'/fnfO{ k|ToIf ck|ToIf lgb]{z ul//x]sf] x'G5 . Ps lsl;dn] ;dfhnfO{ufO8 klg ul//x]sf] x'G5 . of] ;Fu;Fu} sfg"g sfof{GjognfO{ k|efjsf/Lagfpg klg gful/s txaf6 ;fdflhs txaf6 x'g'kg]{ cfjZos ;xof]u /tTk/tfsf] vfFrf] x'G5 . ;a}sf] ;+j]bgzLn kxnn] dfq} lx+;f Go"gLs/0f x'g;S5 .

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g]kfn / e|i6frf/ kl/k"/s ag]sf5g\ . ;fj{hlgs If]qdf lqmofzLn s'g}klg JolQm e|i6 5}g eGof] eg] Tof] hf]su/]h:tf] x'G5 . e|i6frf/sf] o;k|sf/sf]ljs/fn l:yltn] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxsf]ljZj;gLotf k"0f{?kn] ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .e|i6frf/sf] sf/0fn] slyt k~rjifL{oof]hgfx?n] cufl8 ;f/]sf ul/aLlgjf/0fsf nIf / nlIft ju{sf nfluljlgof]lht /sd e|i6 /fhgLltsdL{ /gf]s/zfxaf6 aLrd} ufoj ePsf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/ ;fj{hlgs kb jf zlQmsf]b'?kof]u u/L a]OdfgL, cg}lts jfu}/sfg'gL t/Lsfn] cfkm", t];|f] kIf jfb'a}nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] u/L ul/g] lqmofsnfkxf] . e|i6frf/ d"ntM t];|f] ljZjsf] ;d:ofxf] . oBlk z"Go e|i6frf/ ePsf] d'n's;+;f/df sxL+ klg 5}g . 6«fG;k/]G;LOG6/g]zgn] x/]s jif{ ;fj{hlgs ug{]e|i6frf/ dfks ;"rsf+sdf klxnf]ljZJfsf d'n'sx?df guGo e|i6frf/ x'g]u/]sf] b]lvG5 eg] t];|f] ljZjsf d'n'sdfcTolws e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .e|i6frf/ dfks ;"rsf+s d"ntM t];|f]kIf ;j{]If0fsf cfwf/df tof/ ul/G5 .To;sf] cfwf/df k|FKt glthfsf] cfwf/df) b]lv !)) ;Dd c+s k|bfg ul/G5 .k|yd ljZjsf 8]gdfs{ / Go"hLNof08n](! ;Dd c+s k|FKt u/L Go"g e|i6frf/ePsf] k|dfl0ft u/]sf 5g\ . t];|f] ljZjsfclwsf+z d'n'ssf] c+s dWoljGb' %)eGbf sd 5 . @)!# sf] tYof+scg';f/;fs{ If]qdf e'6fgsf] dfq k|FKtfÍdWodljGb' %) eGbf dfly ^# 5 .g]kfnn] s]jn #! c+s k|FKt u/L !!^cf}+ :yfg k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . o;n] of] b]z;jf{lws e|i6frf/ x'g] b]zx?dWo] Psxf] eGg] b]vfp“5 . @))$ df klxnf]k6se|i6frf/ ;"rsf+sdf ;fd]n x'“bf () cf}+:yfgdf /x]sf] g]kfn @)!# df cfOk'Ubf!!^ cf}+ :yfgdf k'Ug'n] g]kfndf e|i6frf/a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .

o;sf] cy{ s] xf] eg] g]kfndf…nf ]stGqÚ j f …u0ftGqÚh:tft'ngfTds?kn] pGgt dflgPsf Joj:yf:yfkgf x'“b} uP klg hgtfn] kfpg] ;]jf;'ljwf k|jfxsf] :t/ pNn]vgLo?kn] 36\b}uPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n]nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf lbPsf] ;do jfslyt ;+3if{ -jf:tjdf nf]stflGqscfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{ g]tf / ltgsfcf;]kf;]x?sf] of]ubfg guGo lyof] eGg]s'/f hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngdf dfl/PsfJolQmx?sf] gfdaf6 g} yfxf x'G5 .;j{;fwf/0fsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pRr alnbfg5 . zxfbtsf cufl8 g]tf jf ltgsfkl/jf/sf] of]ubfg t'ngf ug{'' tL zxLb/ ltgsf kl/jf/sf] ckdfg ug{' x'G5 ._

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;d]t /fHosf]ifsf]= cToGt 7"nf] n'6 ul/Psf]5 . ;j{;fwf/0f /fHoaf6 s'g} k|sf/sfnfe jf ;fdfGo ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{;d]tal~rt ePsf 5g\ . dlGqkl/ifbaf6 lg0f{ou/fP/ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n]s'DNofPsf pkrf/ vr{, u0ftGqsf]dfGotfljk/Lt sd{rf/LtGqdf ul/Psf]…u0ftflGqsÚ a9'jf, lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodfcfGbf]ng andf v8f ul/Psf] !@ ;ob/aGbL cflb k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ dRrfPsfa]lyltsf pbfx/0f x'g\ .

g]kfndf e|i6frf/ olt al9/x]sf] 5ls o;af6 s'g} klg If]q c5'tf] 5}g . t/klg oL ;a} e|i6frf/sf] ;|f]t /fhgLltsbn d'VotM ;Qf;Lg /fhgLlts bnsf]5q5fof“df eO/x]sf] 5 . 6«fG;k/]G;LOG6/g]zgnsf ] @)!# sf ] s/K;gAof/f] ld6/n] hgfPcg';f/ g]kfnsf]/ fhgLlts If ]qdf &) k | ltzt,sd{rf/LtGqdf ^^ k|ltzt, k|x/Ldf %*k|ltzt, Gofokflnsfdf %! k|ltzt,Jofkfl/s If]qdf #) k|ltzt, ;]gfdf @&k|ltzt, z}lIfs If]qdf @! k|ltzt, u};;df@) k|ltzt, :jf:Yodf !& k|ltzt, wfld{s;+3;+:yfdf !^ k|ltzt / ;~rf/ dfWoddf!$ k|ltzt e|i6frf/ 5 . o;/L ;a} If]qe|i6frf/df r'n' {Dd 8'a]sfn] g]kfndfe|i6frf/nfO{ /f]Sg] / cfly{s k|0ffnLnfO{;Gt'ngdf Nofpg] s'g} lgsfo af“sL 5}g .

o; k|sf/sf e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] ;+oGqsf]?kdf ;+ljwfgtM Joj:yf ul/Psf] c+uclVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u xf] .;+ljwfgn] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfgcfof]unfO{ lgDgcg';f/sf] clwsf/ If]qtf ]s ]sf ] 5– Ps, clVtof/ k | fKtclwsf/Ln] cg'lrt sfo{ jf nfk/jfxLu/]sf] cj:yfdf /fo 7x/;fy lg0f{ou/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf sf/jfxLsf nflul;kmfl/; ug{] . b'O{, e|i6frf/ tyf cg'lrtsfo{sf ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg / txlssftug{ ] / k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ]  . tLg,cg';Gwfgsf] glthfsf cfwf/df d'2f tof/u/L d'2f bfo/ ug{] . rf/, e|i6frf/ /

cg'lrt sfo{sf ;fy} k|zf;lgs nfk/jfxLlgoGq0f ug{ / ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf ]k|efjsfl/tf clea[l4 ug{ ;'´fj lbg] .kf“r, e|i6frf/ Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ljleGg;/sf/L lgsfo, gful/s ;dfh /;/f]sf/jfnf kIf;“u ;xsfo{ / ;f´]bf/Llgdf{0f ug{] .

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un]e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L kfP klgTo;sf] sfd k|efjsf/L 5}g . To;sf k5fl8clVtof/n] k|of]u ug{] hgzlQm Odfgbf/gx'g', :jo++ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfgcfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm / cfo'Qmx? ;d]t;do–;dodf ljjfbf:kb /x]sf kfqx?lgo'Qm x'g', lhNnftxdf e|i6frf/sf] 5fglagug{] clwsf/ s'g} :jtGq lgsfonfO{ xf]OgcGt/f{li6«o?kdf k|rlnt nf]skfn -Om-budsman_ sf] efjgf ljk/Lt l;l8cf]nfO{lbg', e|i6frf/nfO{ ;fdflhs dfGotf lbOg'h:tf sf/0fx? lhDd]jf/ 5g\ tyflke|i6frf/ 5fglag ug{sf nflu clVtof/sf]e/ kg{'sf] ljsNk tTsfn xfdL;“u 5}g .

clVtof/sf] oxL clwsf/ If]q /;Ldfsf] aLraf6 g} Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf]k|sfz Hjfnf g]t[Tjsf] cy{ ;ldltn]clVtof/sf k|d'v cfo'Qm nf]sdfgl;+xsfsL{nfO{ af]nfP/ aofg lnPsf ] /clVtof/sf] If]qflwsf/dfly k|Zg p7fPsf];Gbe{nfO{ x]g{'k5{ . g]kfnsf] clVtof/n]ljleGg b]zdf e|i6frf/sf] 5fglag ug{agfOPsf] nf]skfnn] h:t} sfd u5{ .o:tf] nf]skfnsf] If]qflwsf/ ljleGg b]zdfkm/s 5 . ;j{k|yd nf]skfnsf] z'?jftug{] b]z :jL8]gdf nf]skfnsf] 5fglagsf]bfo/fdf GofofwLz ;d]t cfp“5g\ .lkmgNof08sf] nf]skfnn] ;]gf, cbfnt /rr{sf] ;d]t 5fglag ug{ kfp“5 . g]kfnsf]clVtof/n] GofofwLz / ;]gfafx ]slghfdtL / cGo ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?df5fglag ug{] clwsf/ /fVb5 . o;cGtu{tclVtof/n] dGqLn] u/]sf] e|i6frf/ jfdlGq:t/Lo lg0f {oaf6 x 'g uPsf ]clgoldttfsf] 5fglag ug{] k"/f clwsf//fVb5 . t/ dlGqkl/ifbsf] ;fd"lxslg0f{oaf6 x'g uPsf] e|i6frf/ jf n'6dfly

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– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -k|wfgdGqL_

hgtfsf] ;Nnfx / xf};nf lng sfo{stf{dfemdf cfPsf] 5' . cfjZos;'emfj / xf};nf lbg';\ . kl/jt{g / ljhosf] cfwf/ Onfsf /f]NkfnfO{ sbflk e'Ng;Sb}g . s]xL uNtLx? ePsf 5g, To;nfO{ ;'wfb}{ hfG5f+} .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ææk|r08ÆÆ -Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf_

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{hLn] tTsfn ;Dafb ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg'k5{ .xfdLn] k|:t't u/]sf] k|:tfjaf/] 5nkmn rnfpg'k5{ . xf]Og eg] Tof] kbdf al;/xg]g}lts clwsf/ pxfFnfO{ x'Fb}g .

– eLd /fjn -Pdfn] pkfWoIf_

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– sdn yfkf -/fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf_

;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf /]n;Fu} df]6/;DaGwL csf]{ klg ;Demf}tf x'g]5 . of];Demf}tf ePkl5 g]kfnsf uf8Lx? lgaf{w?kdf ef/tdf u'8\g kfpg]5g\ .

– vugfy clwsf/L -k|jQmf k//fi6« dGqfno_

d}n] /fd|L / wgL s]6L klg vf]h]sf] xf]Og, d]/f] sd{nfO{ a'em\g] eP k'U5 .lax] g} ulb{g elGbg . casf] Ps jf b'O{ jif{leqdf lax] u5'{ . d]/f cfdfa'jfsfnflu lax] u/f}+ jf cfkm\gf nflu, To;df rflxF bf]wf/ 5 .

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5fglag ug{ kfp“b}g .hxf“;Dd clVtof/n] k|Zg p7fPsf]

sfa]nL hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] k|Zg 5,o;df k|z:t clgoldttf ePsf] cfz+sful/Psf] 5 . lsgls o;sf] cg'dflgtnfut o:t} k|s[[ltsf cGo cfof]hgfx?eGbf lgs} pRr 5 . To;sf/0fdGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 lbOPsf] sfa]nL/ To:t} clgoldttfsf] cfz+sf ePsf!# hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] cg'dlt vf/]hug{ clVtof/n] lbPsf] lgb{]]zg lans'nhfoh 5 . nf]sdfgsf] ljut hlt;'s}ljjfbf:kb eP klg pgL g]t[TjdfcfPkl5 clVotf/ s]xL ;lqmo ePsf]lyof] . cy{ ;ldltn] nf]sdfgsf] t]hf]awu/]/ clVtof/sf] sf/jfxLnfO{ v/bf/,;'Aafx?df ;Lldt /fVg t;f{Psf] 5 .tfls pRr kb:y /fhgLlts e|i6frf/L;'/lIft /xg ;s"g\ . o;df ;jf{lwsrf;f] Pdfn]sf] tkm {af6 cy{dGqLalg;s]sf ;'/]Gb| kf08]sf] b]lvg'n] o;dfpgsf] :jfy{k"0f{ ;DaGw /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 ePsflg0f{ox?dfly clVtof/n] k|Zg p7fpgyfn]kl5 jt{dfg sf+u| ];– Pdfn]sf];/sf/n] cfly{s kIf;“u hf]l8Psf;Dk"0f{ lg0f{ox? dlGqkl/ifbaf6 ug{yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf] pbfx/0fsf] ?kdflqz'nL–! sf] Dofb yksf] lg0f{onfO{ lng;lsG5 . kmfOgflgG;on Snf]h/ gu/]sf]cfof]hgf / sDkgLsf] Dofb yKg'sf]sf/0f cfly{s rnv]nafx]s c? x'g;Sb }g  . d l Gqk l / i fbsf ] lg0f { oclVtof/sf] 5fglagsf] bfo/fdf gcfpg]x'gfn] /fHosf]ifsf] n'6sf nflu ;lhnf]af6f] ckgfPsf] xf] . e|i6frf/ cfkm}df;km]bkf]z -White col0ur crirne_ck/fw ePsf] x'gfn] :jefjtM o;dfs;'/bf/ alnof] x'G5 . To;df klgsf +u | ] ;–Pdfn ]s f ] d l Gqd08nn ]/fHosf]ifsf] n'6 5fglagsf] bfo/fdfgcfpg] u/L dlGqkl/ifbsf lg0f{ox?af6ug{ yfn]sfn] nf]stGqnfO{ n'6tGqagfpg] o; ;/sf/sf] dgzfo k|i6x'G5 .

sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] ;ft k|b]zsf] k|:tfj lkmtf{ glnP cfd x8\tfn;lxtsf] cfGbf]ng ug]{ k|r08sf] r]tfjgLnfO{ tkfO“ s] eGg'x'G5 <

rrqqmmllddnngg kk''gg MM s] eGg' g]tfx?sf] afgL g} o:t} 5 . g t cfkm"n]u5{g\ g t c?nfO{ ug{ lbG5g\ .

llbbjj;; //]]UUddLL MM o:t} wDsLn] kf6L{ ljefhg eO{ t];|f] bn aGg k'Uof] .ca klg k|r08n] To:t} wDsL lbb} uP eg] dfcf]jfbL / k|r08 eGg] oLb'O{ zAb casf] b'O{rf/ jif{df Oltxf; aGg] 5g\ .

//ffddss''ddff//LL vv88\\ssff MM k|r08n] af]nL h:t} Jojxf/ u/] 7Ls 5 .cfGbf]ngsf] nflu hgtf tof/ 5g\ . af]nLdf dfq ;Lldt /x] ul/jlk5l8Psf ;LdfGts[t hgtfsf] nflu 7"nf] 3ft x'g]5 .

;;ffllxxTTookk||]]ddLL ssllkknn nnfflldd55ffgg]] MM k|r08sf] af]nLsf] lg s] ljZjf;ug'{ / < af]nL / Jojxf/df Ps?ktf g} 5}g . k|r08hLsf] of]xfjfbf/L s'/f xf] .

kk||ssffzz aa::gg]]tt MM g]tfn] ug]{ sfd oxL g} xf] . slxn] kf] ljsf; ug{hfg]sf 5g\ / < ePsf]nfO{ laufg]{ clg gofF agfpbf cfkm"n] gagfpg],c?nfO{ klg agfpg glbg] . o:t} xf] g]tfsf] sfd <

;;GGttff]]iiff vvggffnn MM k|r08sf] oxL t 5 snf hxfF uof] h] af]Nof]dfG5]sf] dg km:NofO xfN5g\ . pgsf] of] afx|df;] rfnf xf] .

bb]]jj//ffhh ll//hhffnn MM cfkm\gf] 3/sf kl/jf/n] cfGbf]ng u/] x'G5 .hgtfn] t 6]/k'R5/ nfpb}gg\ ca t .

;;hh{{gg uuff}}ttdd

nf]sdfgsf] ljut hlt;'s} ljjfbf:kb eP klg pgL g]t[Tjdf

cfPkl5 clVotf/ s]xL ;lqmo ePsf] lyof] . cy{ ;ldltn]

nf]sdfgsf] t]hf]aw u/]/ clVtof/sf] sf/jfxLnfO{ v/bf/,

;'Aafx?df ;Lldt /fVg t;f{Psf] 5 .

z}lIfs of]Uotf lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df k9fpg] lzIfsx?n] NofPsf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsfk|df0fkqx? gSsnL 5g\ . 5fglag ug{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] lgb{]zglbof] . lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] z}lIfs of]Uotf k|df0fkq lzIfsx?af6 lvr]/ 5fglag ug{clVtof/df k7fpg lbPsf] lgb{]zg kfngf gePsfn] l9nfO ePsf] clVtof/sf] 7x/ 5 .lhNnfe/sf lzIfsx?nfO{ ;"lrt u/]/ pgLx?sf z}lIfs k|df0fkq ;+sng ug{ ;do nfUg]ePsfn] l9nfO ePsf] lhlzsfsf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/L tna ;'ljwf lnO/x]sf :yfoL,c:yfoL, /fxt, lkl;Pkm / lghL :s"nsf lzIfsx?sf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx?5fglagsf] bfo/fdf NofPsf] eP klg To:tf k|df0fkqx? b'O{y/Lsf x'G5g\ . k|yd– csf{n]k/LIff lbPsf t/ z}lIfs k|df0fkq k/LIff k|j]z kqdf gfd ePsf] JolQmsf] ePsf x'G5g\ .bf];|f]– k|lqmof gk'¥ofP/ k};f lbP/ NofPsf z}lIfs k|df0fkq x'G5g\ . o;k|sf/sf k|df0fkqwf/0f ug{]x? /fhgLlts bnsf JolQmx? x'g\ . h;nfO{ /fhgLlts ;+/If0f k|fKt 5 .

o:t}–o:t} lzIfsx?sf] afx'Notf g]kfnel/sf lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df 5g\ w]/}h;f] .gSsnL k|df0fkqnfO{ hf“Rg] ljlw / k|ljlw g]kfndf 5}g . To;sf/0f ef/t / a+unfb]zaf6gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkqx? NofP/ g]kfndf hflu/] aGg] k|rng /f0ff zf;gsfnb]lv ePsf]kfOG5 . g]kfnsf lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df k7g–kf7g u/fpg] lzIfsx?dWo] w]/}sf] z}lIfsof]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx? g]kfnL lzIf0f ;+:yfsf eP klg gSsnL 5g\ . vf;u/L !)±@ sf]z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx? w]/} 5g\ . To:t} P;Pn;Lsf] klg kfOG5 . ha cfÎgf] b]zsf]z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx?sf] o:tf ljs[ltx?nfO{ lgd"{n kfg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g eg] ef/tLo/ a+unfb]zsf lzIF0f ;+:yfx?af6 NofPsf z}lIfs k|df0fkqnfO{ lgd"{n ug{] cfwf/ 5}g .lzIfssf] sIff cjnf]sg u/] p;sf] k9fpg] 1fg / ;Lksf] cefjnfO{ dfq dfkb08agfpg ;lsG5 . o:tf] hl6n ;d:ofnfO{ clVtof/n] s;/L klxrfg u/]/ ;dfwfg ug{]xf] < k|tLIffdf a;]sf 5g\–gSsnL z}lIfs of]Uotf k|df0fkq wf/0f ug{]x? .

o'j/fh zdf{3f]/fxL–!) bfª

lzIfssf k|df0fkq 5fglag

ljrf/% a'wjf/, @^ sflt{s @)&!

/fKtL c~rnsf];b/d'sfdn] kl/lrt t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsf . To;df klg:yfoL t/ xfn cToGtcJojl:yt?kdf /x]sf] Psdfqa;kfs{ ljutsf jif{x?b]lvgu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] em08} #@s/f]8 ?k}of‘sf] nfutdfcfw'lgs a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ug]{egL k6s–k6s ;j{bnLo a}7sa;L ;fy{s ?k kfpg ;s]sf]lyPg . kl5Nnf] k6ssf]5nkmn / a}7saf6 ca a;kfs{lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9\5 lseGg] cfd gu/af;Lx?df cfzfknfPsf] ;f‘rf] xf] .

t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8fg+= % df t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsfsf] gfddf btf{>]:tf ePsf] % v %$#

t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{ lgdf{0f/ c6f] Joj;fo

kbd kf]v|]n -h]7' sfG5'_lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'ef/De ePsf]cj:yf 5 . t/ xfn cfP/ r'/]If]q ;+/If0fsf gfddf /fHoaf69'+ufhGo a:t'x? lgsf;Ldf/f]s nufPsf] sf/0f 3f]/fxLdflgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] c6f]len]hsf] sfo{ klg k|efljtePsf] 5 .

To:t} t'n;Lk'/df klggu/leq :yfoL c6f] len]h

g]kfnsf 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx?eG5g\– @)&! ;fn df3 * ut] gof‘;+ljwfg aG5 . h;/L klg agfOG5 . kSsfNofOG5 . Nofpgs} nf lu ;a } sfdeO/x]sf 5g\ . n]vg, Ps csf{sf] nIfe]bg,jftf{, a}7s alxisf/, kqsf/ ;Dd]ng /cfGbf]ng cflb OToflb . dfg] ;xdltdfgdfg] k|lqmofdf uP/ / b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtk'¥ofP/ klg gof‘ ;+ljwfg hf/L x'G5 .ljZjf; u/] x'G5, e/ k/] x'G5 /] †

clg ltg} /fhgLlts bnx?n] b'O{j6fdf]rf{ agfPsf 5g\ . Pp6f ;QfkIfsf] df]rf{ .csf] { ljkIfLsf] df ]rf{ . -csf]{ wfld{sdf]rf{nfO{ oxf‘ ghf]8f}+_ /, b'O{ ljk/Lt w|'jdftLa| ultdf a]ujfg\ 5g\ klg . b'a} kIfsf;dy{sx?n] d}bfgdf kfv'/f ;'s{b}5g\cr]n . clg df]rf{sf g]tfn] rf]/ cf+}nf]78\ofP/ cf–cfkm\gf] d~raf6 Pscsf{nfO{b'Tsfb{}5g\– kmnfgfn] ;+ljwfg aGg glbg]ef] . kmnfgf] efUg vf]Hof] . ;xdlt tf]8\of] .;+ljwfg aGg] af6f]nfO{ cGt} df]8\of] . hgo'4/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] d"n af6f] 5f ]8\of ] .;/sf/df a:g] a}wflgstf u'dfof] . caxfdLn] rnfpg'k5{ . /fhtGq kmsf{pg]b'ik|of; ef] ====.

b'a} kIfsf] kfv'/f ;'sf{O b]Vbf nfU5s':tLjfhx?sf aLrdf le8Gtsf] tof/Lx'‘b}5 . xg'dfg nËf}6L s;]sf kxndfgx?d}bfgdf pq]/ ;f‘k|f 7f]Sb}5g\ . ljkIfLnfO{nnsfb}{5g\ . s'tLsf] af6f] nfu]/ sf‘zL s;/Lk'luPnf / < o:tf] kmf]xf]/L bf]xf]/Lsf aLrdfs:tf] ;+ljwfg aGnf / < ha ls casfcf7lbgdf ;xdlt gu/] df3 * df;+ljwfg cfpg ufx|f] x'g] atfPsf 5g\;efd'v ;'jf; g]DafËn] . efif0f / kqsf/;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ Ps csf]{nfO{ nnsfg]{x?nfO{;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf a;]/ cf‘vf h'wfP/jftf{ ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] cfu|xs;n] ;'Gnf / < Pp6fdf ;QfbDesf] s7f]/wfuf] 5, csf]{df abnfsf] cfuf] 5 .

b'a} df]rf{sf] bf]xf]/Ldf tfnL 7f]Sg]x?plQs} 5g\ . ufnLsf ef/L af]Sg]x? klg5g\ plQs} . nls/sf kmls/x? . slythfgsf/x? . b]zeQmx? . nf]stGqjfbLx? .hgtfsf] enf] rfxg]x? . /fli6«o cv08tfsfod /fVg rfxg]x? cflb OToflb . t/xfd|f nflu eg] sqf] la8Dagf / b'ef{Uo †b'a}n] To;/L pN6f] af6f]df uP/ agfpgvf]Hbf klg ;dodf gaGg] ef] Tof] dglrGt];+ljwfg † ldnfpg vf]Hbf klg gldNg] ef];xdlt . b]z n'6\g] / af‘8Lr'‘8L vfg] s'/fdfrflx‘ dHhfn] ldN5 ;xdlt . hgtfnfO{

k|fof]lht emu8f ldnfpg] ;fFrf]sf] vfFrf]yf]/} eP klg s]xL lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf ;w}+ ljdlt .sf/0f crDd 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fn] a'lemg;Sg'5– slno'usf] 5nL /fhgLltsf] nLnf † ;xL;"rgf lbg'kg]{ ;Gb]z kq, 9\jfª\ / 8Aafx?dfklg sfnf] wAaf nfu]sf] 5 . ldl8P6/ klglgikIf ePgg\ . PS6/ eP/ af‘l8Psf 5g\ .7]Ssfdf rNg yfn]sfn] ef‘l8Psf 5g\ . ;a}sfgfn / rfn ;f]/]s kg]{sf cu]gfdf ufl8Psf5g\ . df}s}df efu vfg hfG5g\ . xft yfK5\g\ .cf–cfkm\gf Oi6b]jsf] cf/tL ptf5{g\ . eujfgk'sf5{g\ . 8sf5{g\ . esf5{g\ . Wjlg / ljrf/k|b"if0f klg cfe"if0f x'g yfn]kl5 s;sf] s]nfU5 < nfUb}g . zfob o:t} cj:yfnfO{ eG5g\

of] …wDsLÚ eGg] s'/f klg a8f] crDds}x'g] /x]5 . b'a}n] ljkIfLsf] dfq b]Vg], cfkm\gf]rflx‘ slQ gb]Vg] . clxn] wDsL lbg / lngb'a} r's]sf 5}gg\ . s;sf] wDsLn] s] gfKg] xf]/ s;nfO{ slt kmfKg] xf], Tof] rflx‘ x]g{ af‘sL5 . w]/} s'g{ gknf{h:tf] klg 5 . aflx/lt/wDsLsf] efiff k|of]u u/] klg leq–leq} ;Qfefua08fsf] df]ntf]n rn]sf] s'/f sf+u|];sfrt'/ g]tf bLks'df/ pkfWofon] ;fj{hlgsu/] . dw]zL bnnfO{ ;/sf/df NofP/ gof‘;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L ePsf] /x:o klgvf]n] pgn] . clGtd cj:yfdf k'u]kl5 w]/}n]cfkm\gf] eljiosf] ;f}bfjfhL u5{g\ . sf]xL gf/fo0fk|;fb kf}8]n

sf+u|];–Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbL–dw]zjfbL b'a}n] ;Qfsf] :jfb/fd|/L rfv]sf 5g\ . df}sf kfp~h]n Psn] csf]{nfO{ 9fF6]sf 5g\ .l5s]{ xfg]sf 5g\ . dflns sxfF uP/ kmnfgfn] eGbf d}n]÷xfdLn]a9L elQm u5f}{+ eGb} rfr'rf u5{g\ . ;Qfk|flKtsf nflu ug'{ gug'{ ;a}u/]sf 5g\ b'a}n] . bnsf g]tf x'g\ . kb k|flKts} /fhgLlt u/]sf5g\ . ;k{sf] v'§f ;k{n] b]v]em}+ csf]{sf] zlQm yfxf 5 .

xf]nf– …ljgfzsfn] ljk/Lt a'l4Ú . s;n]lkm/fpg] ;'l4 <

cN5Låf/f ljkIfLnfO{ aN5L yfKgcfkm}af6 k"j{lgwf{l/t jf tf]lsPsf] ;docfpgnfUbf s]–s] g} u/]sf] b]vfpg v'a bf}8w"kug{] rng k'/fg} xf] . ;do /x'~h]n ukm u/]// 3fd tfk]/ latfpg], 3s]{kl5 b'lgof‘ ;tfpg];+:sf/ ;a}df 5 . xtf/df lg0f{o ug]{ /km';{tdf k5'tfpg] k/Dk/f klg k'/fg} xf] .x'g'kg]{ sfd ;dodf s]xL gePkl5 ca ;/sf/kl/jt{g ug]{ v]nf] rNb}5 . nfOgdf nfu]sf]csf]{ rlr{t hf]s/n] k|wfgdGqL / c? w'kf}/]n]dGqL vfg] d]nf] cufl8 a9\b}5 . tf]lsPsf]dlxgf÷jif { k 'u]kl5 s'/ ]/ a;]sf ] csf ] {xg'dfgnfO{ kfnf] lbg] k/Dk/f km]l/ bf]xf]l/b}5 .o;/L g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt emg\ kmf]xf]l/b}5 .To;}n] xf]nf dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fde§/fO {n] …df3 * ut]kl5 x'g ] ;/sf/kl/jt{gsf] emd]nfdf nfu]sfn] ;QfkIfLo bnn]gof‘ ;+ljwfg n]Vg] s'/fdf ;xdlt h'6fpg]sfddf afwf kf/]sf]Ú hfgsf/L u/fPsf . ljkIfL@@ bnLo df]rf{n] sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf] ;ft k|b]zLo;femf ;xdltdf @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf]5fof ‘ b]v]sf . clg ;QfkIfLo df ]rf {n]ljkIfLnfO{ e';'gf hqf b]v]/ b'O{ltxfO{sf] …wDsLÚlbPsf . k |lqmofdf hfg hf ]8 u/]sf .nnsf/]sf . zlQmsf] d'8\sL ahf/]sf .

;kmn x'G5g\, sf]xL x'Ggg\ . h'jfsf] vfnh:tf]xf] /fhgLlt . hLt / xf/ x'G5 Toxf‘ klg .lhTg] dfT5, xfg]{n] km]l/ csf]{ bfp ;dfT5 .efUodfgLn] …k'k'{/f]df n]vfP/ NofPsf] ePÚslxn]sflx‘ df}sf kfp‘5 klg . h;/L lxhf]sfdfwj g]kfnn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj xf/]/klg l5g]{ df}sf kfP, k|wfgdGqL eP . lvn/fh/]UdLn] Ps}rf]l6 /fHosf b'a} cËsf] k|d'v kbk8\sfP . …cNnfx d]x/jfg tf] uwf eLkxndfg\Ú ;fy{s eof] To;/L . clxn] sltkocefuLn] lht]/ klg kfpg] ;Defjgf 5}g .To:t} xf] .

s]xL hfgsf/x? eG5g\– g]kfnsf ]/fhgLltdf ;QfkIf / ljkIfLsf] emu8fdf sf]eGbf sf] tu8f eGg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . b'a}sf];Qf/f]x0f / alxu{dg cfkm \gf] a'tfeGbfaflx/sf] ljifo xf] . ;txdf b]lvPsf] of] emu8f/ afemfafem g]kYoaf6 ;~rflnt gf6sh:t}xf] /] † rfaLn] rNg] v]nf}gfsf] efn] le8Gt .l/df]6af6 rNg] /f]af]6 xf] eGbf cltzof]lQmgxf]nf . …g]kfnsf] ;Qfsf] ;f‘rf] cGt st}ePsf]Ú s'/f axfnd} /x]sf a]nfdf / aflxl/Pkl5oxf‘sf k|wfgdGqLn] w]/} k6s af]n]sf x'g\,lgs6 ljutd} . ltgLx? g} sf]xL ;QfkIf /sf]xL ljkIfL 5g\ olta]nf . b'a} df]rf{sf]cu|efudf 5g\ . To;}n] ltgsf] af]nLsf] bdcsf{sf] eGbf slQ sd 5}g . p:t} 5 . Pp6}

eujfgsf eQm x'g\ . Pp6} u'?sf r]nfk/] . dlGb/df uP/ cf/tL ptfg]{, w"k,bLk, g}j]B r9fpg] / u'?blIf0ff a'emfpg]7fp‘ pxL xf] . cfb]z sfof{Gjog ug]{sfl/Gbfn] af]Ng] efiff, z}nL / ;+:sf/ pxLx'g'nfO{ cGoyf gdfg] x'G5 . clnslt km/st dfG5]sf] k|s[ltcg';f/ klg x'G5 lg †To;nfO{ ;xh ?kdf lnP x'G5 . lsglsb'a} Ps} dflnssf ;]js x'g\ .

sf +u | ];–Pdfn ] / Pdfcf ]j fb L –dw]zjfbL b'a}n] ;Qfsf] :jfb /fd|/L rfv]sf5g\ . df}sf kfp~h]n Psn] csf]{nfO{ 9f‘6]sf5g\ . l5s]{ xfg]sf 5g\ . dflnssxf‘ uP/kmnfgfn] eGbf d}n]÷xfdLn] a9L elQmu5f}{+ eGb} rfr'rf u5{g\ . ;Qfk|flKtsfnflu ug'{ gug'{ ;a} u/]sf 5g\ b'a}n] .bnsf g]tf x'g\ . kb k|flKts} /fhgLltu/]sf 5g\ . ;k{sf] v'§f ;k{n] b]v]em}csf] {sf] zlQm yfxf 5 . csf]{ cfp‘bfcfkm"nfO{ x'g] kmfObf / a]kmfObfsf af/]df/fd|/L hfgsf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . ;Qfdfk'u]sfn] cf]n{g grfxg] / aflx/ ePsfn];Qfdf pSng] af6f ] vf ]Hg ] v ]n xf ]/fhgLlt . ;+ljwfg cfkm \gf ] cg 's"nagfpg rfxg'df b'a}sf] :jfy{ 5 . ;Qf /eQfsf] :jfy{ . b]z / hgtfsf s'/f twf]sf lbgsf nflu dfq xf] . Tof] s'/fcSs/ k/]kl5 dfq km ':sG5 . 7Ss/vfPkl5 a'l4sf] ef‘8f]df nfu]sf] lasf]{ klgv'N5 . g]tf laufg]{ dxn xf] l;+xb/af/ .To;}n] emu8f u/fp‘5 . Tof] eGbf dflysfdflnssf] cfb]z cfP ldnfp‘5 klgTo;}n] . ;fs{ ;Dd]ng ot} k/]sf ]n]ldnfkqsf nflu lbNnL guP klg rN5ls, rNb}g, yfxf ePg . otf ;Qfsf];f‘rf]sf] vf{rf] k¥of] † nfOgdf nfu]sfsf]56\k6L / cw}o{tfn] ;Ldf gf3\of] .

tf}lnxjf, slknj:t'npaudelg@gmail.com

k|To]s afa'cfdfn] cfÎgf Kof/f5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pGglt, k|uflt / bL3f{o'sf] sfdgfub{5g\ . t/ …dgn] tfS5 d"9f] aRr/f] tfS53'“8f]Ú eg] em}+ cfÎgf] ;Gtfgk|lt hlt ;dlk{teP klg dg a'´fpg] 7fp‘ GfePdf lg/fzdgn] cfÎg} 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ klg cfzLjf{b glbg;S5g\ . lbO{ xfn] klg To:tf] s'“l8Psf]dgaf6 lbPsf] cfzLjf{bsf] s'g} cy{ x'“b}g .cyf{t\ ;GtltnfO{ s]xL k|fKt x'“b}g . lsgeg]To:tf] cfzLjf{bdf st{Jo dfq kfngful/Psf] x'G5 . cfzLjf{bdf cfTdLotf /efjgf 5}g eg] Tof] t cfzLjf{bsf] b]vfpg]vf]i6f] dfq x'G5, h;n] s]xL klg ug{ ;Sb}g .Tof] t vfnL lbgsf nflu dfq lbOPsf]x'G5 . kfpg]n] kfpg} ;Sb}g .

;Rrf cfzLjf{b kfpg afa'cfdf /5f]/f5f]/L aLrsf] k|]dn] e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ .Tof] k|]dleq st{Jo / bfloTj lgjf{x eO/x]sf]x'g 'kb{5 . Xbosf ] s 'g } s'gfdf klgafa'cfdfk|ltsf] gsf/fTds efjnfO{ :yfglbg'x'“b}g . afa'cfdfnfO{ eujfg\;/x ;D´g'/ k"hgLo 7fGg' clg u'?nfO{ }́+ cfb/ ug{';Gtfgsf] klxnf] st{Jo aGg'k5{ . afa'cfdfsf]OR5f / cfb]znfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} cfÎgfsfdx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . h'g;'s} sfo{ubf{ klg To;df afa'cfdfsf] cfzLjf{bnfO{hf]8\g'kb{5 . slxn]sfxL“ cndn, låljwf tyfclg0f{osf] cj:yf cfOk/]df ;aeGbf klxn]cfÎgf dftflktfnfO{ ;Dem]/ dg}b]lv k|0ffdu/]/ cfzLjf{b dfUg'k5{ . To;f] ubf{ cfkm"nfO{s]xL /fxt dx;'; klg x'G5 / x'g'k5{ . olbafa'cfdfnfO{ ;Rrf dgn] cGtX{bob]lv g}k"hgLo 7flgPsf] 5 eg] ;+s6 df]rgsf]pkfo klg p;sf] dgdf tTsfn km'b{5 .ha cfkm"[ ;+s6d'Qm eOG5 ta To;sf] h;klg t'?Gt pg} O{Zj/t'No dftflktfnfO{ ck{0fug{'kb{5 / wGojfb lbg'k5{ . afa'cfdfsf];]jf xfdLn] cGtd{gb]lv g} ug'{k5{ . s;}nfO{b]vfpg / s]jn nf]snfhaf6 aRg] p2]Zoaf6k|]l/t eP ul/Psf] 9f]+uL st{Jo kfngn]nf]snfhaf6 t aRg ;lsPnf t/ k"Hodftflktfsf] Xbo:k;{ x'g] ;]jf k'lu/x]sf]x'“b}g . kmn:j?k xfdLnfO{ ;xL cfzLjf{bk|FKt x'“b}g . h;n] ubf{ xfdLn] a]nfavtdfck|Toflzt b'Mv, ´d]nf / /f]ux?af6 u|:teO/xg'k5{ .

dflg;n] x/]s j:t' / ljifonfO{ x]g{] /a'‰g] ;xL b[li6sf]0f klxrfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .olb b[li6sf]0f unt ePdf unt sfdcfkm}af6 eO/x]sf] klg dflg;nfO{ yfxfx'“b}g . syf cg';f/ c+u'nLdfnn] cfÎgf] k]zf-n'6\g' / xTof ug{'_ nfO{ hlxn];Dd ;xL7fg]sf] lyof], Tolta]nf;Dd p;n] Tof] kfksd{ ub{} uof] t/ ha pm l;4fy{ uf}tdsf];Dks{df k'Uof] / p;sf] b[li6e|d x6\of] tacfÎgf kTg L / k 'qx?nfO { ;d ]t

5f]8]/ kfksd{sf] k|folZrt ug{ pg} l;4fy{uf}td -a'4_ sf] lzio ag]/ lx+8\of] . u[xTofuu/]/ c+u'nLdfn a'4sf] ;Dks{df guPsf] eP;fob p;sf] b[li6sf]0f ablnGYof] . /fdfo0fsfd'Vo gfos >L/fdnfO{ /fHofleif]s lbg]tof/Ls} aLrdf cgfof;} lktfaf6 !$ jif{agaf;sf] cf1f eof] . Tof] cf1f /fhf -lktf_bz/yn] k|i6 argaf6 lbg ;s]gg\ . t/ /fdn]Toxf“sf] jftfj/0f / lktfsf] cf“vfsf] efjaf6;a} s'/f a' ]́/ lkt[cf1fnfO{ xf“;Lxf“;L ;xif{:jLsf/ ub{} pg} lktf / ;f}t]gL cfdf s}s]oL;“uljlwk"j{s labf dfu]/ tTsfn jg k|:yfgul/xfn] . pgn] To;f] gu/]sf] eP klg x'GYof] .t/ /fdn] lktfsf] cf1f / OR5f eGbf 7"nf]cof]Wofosf] /fhltns t s] ltg} nf]ssf] /hfO“klg t'R5 7fg] / ;fydf nId0f / ;LtfnfO{lnP/ aglt/ nfu] . pgn] nId0f / ;LtfnfO{klg dftflktfsf] cf1f cg';f/ g} ;fydf nu]sflyP . o;/L lkt[cf1fnfO{ ;j{:j 7fGg] /fdnfO{cfh klg xfdL eujfgsf] cjtf/ / cfbz{k'?ifsf] ?kdf ;D´G5f}+ .

o:t} dftflktfsf] ;]jfsf] dfWodaf6o'uf}+o'ub]lv cfkm"nfO{ cd/ agfpg ;kmn>j0fs'df/sf] syf klg xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 .xfdLnfO{ of] klg yfxf 5 ls dftflktfsf] ;]jf/ ;Ddfg ug{]x? g} ;dfhdf ;Ddflgt ePsf5g\ / x'g ;S5g\ . olb xfdLnfO{ oL ;a} s'/fyfxf 5 eg] ;xL b[li6sf]0f agfP/ dftflktfsf];]jfnfO{ lsg sd{df gptfg{] < xfdLnfO{ o;wtL{df cjt/0f u/fP/ hLjg lbg] / xfd|}enfO{ / pGgltsf] nflu /ftlbg gegL sfdug{], dfof ddtf / jfT;No k|]d jiff{ u/fpg],xfdLnfO{ g} cfÎgf] ;j{:j 7fGg] dftflktfnfO{xfdLn] g} lsg pk]Iff ug]{ < s] pgLx?lagfxfd|f] hLjg ;Dej lyof] < s] xfd|f] cl:tTjpgLx?s} c+z xf]Og < xfd|f] nflu eujfg /k/dlktf k/d]Zj/ ;a} pg} xf]Ogg\ < cfhxfdL h] 5f}+, hxf“ 5f}+, Tof] ;a} pg} dftflktfsf]sf/0fn] xf]Og / <

olb xf] eg] cfh xfdL lsg st{Joaf6Ro"t eP/ eflu/x]5f}+ < xfd|f w]/} sfd /st{Jox?dWo] cfÎgf dftflktfsf] ;]jf g} klxnf]gDa/df kg{'kg{] xf]Og / < Jo:t /x]sf] / ;doldnfpg g;s]sf] axfgfdf xfdL lsg bfof“afof“u5f}{+ < lgZro g} xfdLn] Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fycfÎgf dftflktfnfO{ efjk"0f{ k|]d / ;Ddfgug{}k5{ . hlt ;lsG5 / EofOG5 Tolt g} dfqeP klg Odfgbf/Lk"j{s ;]jf ul/Psf] 5 eg]lgZro g} xfdLn] cfÎgf] gfd ;'kqsf] ;"rLdfbh{ u/fpg] clwsf/ /fVg] 5f}+ / kfpg]5f}+ .

ca k|Zg p7\5 dftflktfsf] ;]jf s;/Lx'G5 < of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lglZrt?kdf hl6nxf]nf . Pp6} zAbsf] pQ/ kof{Kt gx'g klg;S5 . t/ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s afa'cfdfsf] ;]jfdfcfÎgf] dg ;dlk{t ug{]nfO{ s;/L ;]jf ug{]eGg] ;d:of x'“b}g . kl/l:yltdf ;do /

cfjZostf cg';f/ dg v'nfP/ k|]dk"j{s ul/g];a} sd{df ;]jf / cfb/ hf]l8lbg] xf] eg] xfdf]st{Jo k"/f x'“b} hfG5 . ;do / ;Gbe{ adf]lhd;]jf ug{ t/Lsf / dfkgsf åf/x? cfk;] cfkv'Nb} hfg]5g\ . cGoyf cfly{s?kdf 3f6f /gfkmf;“u ;]jfsf] dfqf t'ngf ug{] xf] eg] tToxf‘ efjgfTds / cfTdLo k|]d;lxtsf] ;]jf;fob} x'g ;S5 . o:tf]df t cgy{ l;jfo s]x'G5 / <

cfdfa'jfsf] ;]jfdf …lkt[ b]jf] ejÚ sf]d"n dGqnfO{ cfTd;ft ul/g'k5{ . hxf“ h;sf]cGtd{gdf hlthlt dfqfdf dftflktfk|ltsf];]jfefj / st{Jo k|jfx eO/x]sf] x'G5 Tolt–Tolt kmn klg k|flKt x'“b} hfG5 . z'4 />4f;lxtsf] ;]jfdf g} ;xL k'qwd{ -st{Jo_lgjf{x eO/x]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] sfo{ s;}nfO{b ]vfpg , ; 'gfpg / s]xL kfpgsfnflu ul/g' / ug{'x' “b}g . lkt[ ;]jf t p;sf]klxnf] st{Jo / k|fyldstf aGg'k5{, ta lkt[;]jf x'g;S5 / ug{ ;lsG5 . s'g} klgafa'cfdfn] cfÎgf] ;GtfgnfO{ cfkm}nfO{ eGbfklg a9L k|]d ub{5g\ To;}n] cfkm" ef]s} /xg'k/]klg ;GtfgnfO{ e]6el/ v'jfpg kfP To;}df;Gt'li6 lng ;S5g\ . ;Gtfgsf] ;'v, ;d[l4 /;':jf:Yosf] nflu nfUg] vr{sf] s'g} k|jfx ub{}gg\ .cfkm";“u ePsf] rncrn ;DklQ lwtf] /fv]/jf a]r]/ klg ;Gtltsf] OR5f / cfjZostfk"/f ul/lbG5g\ . o;/L klg gk'u] kfP;Dd C0f;fk6L klg ub{5g\ . oL ;a}sf nufgL / d]xgtjfkt afa'cfdfn] s]jn pgLx?s} lxt / ;d[l4b]Vg / ;'Gg kfP v'zL dflgxfG5g\ t/ cfkm"n]pgLx? pk/ u/]sf] cfly{s / cGo nufgLsf]cg'kftdf s'g} k|ltkmn vf]Hb}gg\ . ;Gtltk|ltdftflktfsf] Pp6} Wo]o x'G5– ;Gtltsf] ;jn:jf:Yo, ;d[l4 / pGglt . cfÎgf ;Gtltx?af6dftflktfsf] Pp6} ck]Iff x'G5 a"9];sfnsf] ;xf/f-6]Sg] n6\7L_ ag'g\ eGg] .

xfdL ;a} ;Gtltx?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;j{:j7fGg] cfÎg} cfdfa'jf a[4 / czQm ePkl5pgLx?sf] ;xf/f -6]Sg] n6\7L_ aGg ;s]sf 5f}+t < EofPsf 5f}+ t < afa'cfdfn] sdfO{ lbPsf];DklQ vfg] -c´ n'5fr'“8L u/]/_ sfd dfq} tul//x]sf 5}gf} + < afa'cfdfsf] xftv'§f a;]kl5st} l5§} d[To' klg eOlbP xfO;~rf] x'GYof]eGg] rfxgf t /fv]sf 5}gf}+ < afa'cfdfn] cfkm"la/fdL k/]sf] a]nf otf b'Vof], ptf b'Vof], o:tf]vfg, p:tf] vfg b]pm, Tof] sfd ug{ dg lyof]eGbf ´sf]{ dfGg], l/;fpg] t u/]sf 5}gf}+ <olb To:tf] sNkgf, rfxgf, af]nL / Jojxf/rfx] hf] sf]xLn] u/]sf 5f}+ eg] To;n] hLjgsf];a} eGbf 7"nf] e"n / dxfkfk ul//x]5 . To;n];fob k|folZrt ug{] cj;/ klg kfpg] 5}g .o;sf] kmn p;n] oxL hGddf ef]Ug}kg{] 5 .p;n] cfÎgf ;Gtltaf6} klg ToxL Jojxf/kfpg] lglZrt 5 hf] cfkm"n] cfÎgf] lkt[k|ltu/]sf lyof] . To;sf] l;sf] ck|ToIf?kdf cfÎgf]

afa'cfdfsf] cfzLjf{beGbf 7"nf] s'/f c? s]xL 5}g

gj/fh >]i7;Gtltn] klg ul//x]sf xf]nf eg]/ Vofngug{]sf ;Gtltn] g} cfkm"n] u/]sf] e"nsf];hfo Jofh :ofh clg xhf{gf;lxt ef]UgafWo kfg{]5g\ o;} h'gLdf . To;a]nf p;n]sdfPsf] cfly{s / ef}lts ;DklQsf] dfqfn]s'g} v'zL lbg5}g . a? ltg} sdfO{pknlAwn] p;nfO{ luHofO/x]sf] k|tLtx'g]5 . p;n] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] x'g]5 /;Gtltsf] ;xf/f vf]Hg] 5 . To;a]nf Tof];xf/f egfp“bf] glhs} kg{]5}g . cfkm"n] ;xf/f7fg]sf] ;Gtlt t s'g} axfgfafhL ub{}6f9f6f9f x'“b} hfg]5 . cfkm" s]xL ug{ g;Sg],olt;Dd ls cfÎg} z/L/sf c+ux? cfkm}nfO{ef/L eO/x]sf] a]nfdf, cfkm"n] clGtd Zjf;km]b{} u/]sf] a]nfdf klg clGtd ;dosf];xf/f egfp“bf] ;Gtfgaf6 s]xL ;]jf gkfPklg sltv]/ cfpnf / Ps rDdr kfgLd'vdf /flvb]nf / ;Gtf]ifn] k|f0f 5f]8f}+nfeg]/ clGtd OR5f -l36\ls;f]_ kfn]/ sfn-d[To '_ sf ] k |tLIf f ug { 'kg { ] cj:yfcfpg;S5 . o:tf] cj:yf cyjf hLjgsf];+3if{sf ] pknlAw clGtd 38Ldf PsrDdr kfgL klg gx'g], gkfpg] / ;Gtltn]klg glbg] cj:yf s'g} klg dflg;, kl/jf// ;dfhdf cfpg'x'“b}g . o;sf] nflu k|To]sJolQmn] cfÎgf] clGtd 38L kL8fbfoL /kZrftfk x'“b } glatf];\ eGgsf nflucfh}b]lv ;r]t eP/ cg's"n jftfj/0fagfp“b} hfg' clt cfjZos 5 . slDtdfk|To]s ;Gtltn] cfdfsf] bzwf/f b"wsf]ef/L / lkt[C0f pxf“x? hLljt 5“b} ;]jf/ ;Ddfgk"0f{ Jojxf/af6 ltg{] ;Tk|of;ug{'k5{ . ;kmf / v'nf dgaf6 ul/g] ;]jfdfcfTdLotf klg x'g] ePsfn] lkt[sf] cfTdfn]zflGt kfp“5g\ / oxf“ ;GtltnfO{ klgkmnbfoL cfzLjf{b k|fKt x'G5 . oxLcfzLjfbn] ;Gtltsf] klg ;jf{]k/L sNof0fx'G5 . oxL dfGotfnfO{ c+uLsf/ ub{} hfg]xf] eg] ;'Gb/ ;dfh lgdf{0fdf cx+ of]ubfgk'Ug] lglZrt 5 . cGoyf …9'+ufdf kfgLvGofof] ?‰of] hlt leHof] gxL, efn'nfO{k'/f0f ;'gfof], ;'Gof] hlt a'‰of] gxLÚ h:t}x'g;S5 .

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ls=g+=df /x]sf] em08} ;ftlaufx hldg t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsfn] :yfoL a;kfs{sfnflu 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . xfn pQmhUufsf] cfwf If]qkmndfc:yfoL?kdf c6f] Joj;foLx?al;/x]sf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf] k6s ePsfcgf}krfl/s tyf cf}krfl/s5nkmnx?n] t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsfsf] Psdfq a;kfs{lgdf{0f sfo{sf] z'?jft x'g];+s]tn] t'n;Lk'/ gu/af;LcToGt xlif{t tyf ;sf/fTdseP klg kl5Nnf] ;dodfg]kfnLx?sf] dxfg rf8 bz}+ltxf/ / Ob kj{sf sf/0fz'?jft ug]{ elgPsf] a;kfs{lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cln l9nf ePsf]dx;'; cfd gu/af;Lx?nfO{ePsf] oyfy{ xf] .

;+VofTds lx;fan] em08}! ;o @) j6f /fKtL c6f]OlGhlgol/ª Pzf]l;ozgdfcfa4 eO{ t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsf If]qdf c6f]Joj;fo ;~rfng ul//x]sf5g\ . a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf;jfndf cToGt ;sf/fTds;f]r / JolQmut :jfy{eGbfgu/ / gu/af;Lx?sf]efjgfsf] pRr sb/ ub}{a;kfs{ lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{;/nLs/0f ub}{ Joj;fo;~rfng k|lqmofdfc;xhtfsf afjh'bgu/kflnsfn] /fv]sfcNksfnLg of]hgfx?nfO{ ;d]txft]dfnf] ug{ tof/ c6f]Joj;foLx? ;f‘lRrs} o;gu/sf ;Eo Joj;foLsf?kdf kl/lrt eO;s]sf 5g\eGbf km/s gknf{  . /fKtLc6f] Ol~hlgol/ª Pzf]l;ozgn]ljutsf jif{x? cufl8af6}/fKtLsf gu/ If]qx?df Psgu/ Ps c6f]len]hsf]cjwf/0ffsf ;fy cfkm\gfdfux? k6s–k6s p7fO/x]sf]cj:yfdf /fKtL c6f]Ol~hlgol/ª Pzf]l;ozgsf]kxndf tyf 3f]/fxLgu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df3f]/fxLdf :yfoL c6f]len]h

lgdf{0fsf nflu k6s–k6sgu/kflnsf tyf t'n;Lk'/ –^df cjl:yt nIdL sdn jgpkef]Qmf ;d"x tyf ljleGg;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;‘ucToGt ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf;fy 5nkmn u/L pQm :yfgdf:yfoL c6f]len]h lgdf{0fsfnflu kxn ub}{ cfPsf] s'/f;Dk"0f{ gu/af;Lx? ;dIf;j{ljlbt} 5 .

oxf‘ hf]8\g vf]lhPsf] s'/fs] xf] t eGbf :yfoL?kdfc6f]len]h lgdf{0f ug{ / ;f]xL:yfgdf xfn Joj;fo ul//x]sfJoj;foLx?nfO{ :yfkgf ug]{;f]rsf ;fy cufl8 al9/x]sfc6f] Joj;foLx?sf] Psdfq;+:yf /fKtL c6f] Ol~hlgol/ªPzf]l;ozg xfn Ps sbdk5fl8 x6L gu/ ljsf;sf]ifsf] nufgL t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] a;kfs{lgdf{0fsf nlu ug{ nfu]sf]em08} ## s/f]8sf] nufgLlk|mh x'g] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/u/L pQm a;kfs{sf] blIf0ftkm{em08} kf‘r jif{sf nflu dfqc:yfoL?kdf cfkm\gfJofj;flos ;d:ofx?nfO{;d]t s'g} k|jfx gu/L:yfGt/0f ug{ ;xdt x'g';f‘lRrs} /fKtL af;Lx?sfnflu c6f] Joj;foLx?n]b]vfPsf] ;bf;otfsf] pRrd"Nof+sg x'g h?/L 5 .a;kfs{sf] lgdf{0f sfo{z'?jft ug{sf nflu of] eGbfTofu / ;xof]u tyf;bf;otf s] x'g ;S5 <

t;y{ :yfoL?kdf c6f]Joj;foLx?nfO{ k'g :yfkgfug{ casf lbgx?df oxf‘sf/fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfha'l4hLjL, ;+3;+:yfx?n] c6f]Joj;foLx?sf] pRr d"Nof+sgu/L pQm k|:tfljt t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsf– ^ uf]nf}/fdf:yfoL c6f] len]h lgdf{0f tyfJoj:yfkg ug{ ;xof]u x'g' g};fy{s kxn ;fljt x'g]5 .

--ss]]GGbb||LLoo ;;bb::oo–– gg]]kkffnncc66ff ]]dd]]ssff llggSS;; JJoojj;;ffooLL

ddxxff;; ++33__

^ ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn sflt{s @^ ut] a'wjf/ (Nov. 12, 2014)

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6

;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“Fr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&()

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_

gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df awfO{ .

wGojfb .cWoIfdf lgo'Qm eP nuQ} kbef/ u|x0f sfo{qmddf tkfO“n] Aojl:yt gu/sf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] s'/f /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf ndxLnfO{ s;/L Aojl:yt gu/agfpg ;lsG5 <

k"j{ klZrd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{n] 5f]Psf] pbfp“bf] zx/sf]?kdf ndxL /x]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;DklQx?sf] ;+/If0f ub{}ahf/nfO{ :jR5, x/fe/f / Aojl:yt agfpg] nIf 5 . To;sf]cfwf/ eg]sf] oxf“sf gful/sx? x'g'x'G5 . ;a}nfO{ d]/f] ndxL eGg] agfpg oxf“ ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? yKg cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] cfjZos of]hgf cl3 ;f5{ . aLr ahf/df ;fj{hlgs au+}rf 5 . To;sf] ;+/If0f / Aoj:yfkgsf] vf“rf] 5 . Knflgª If]qsf] la:tf/ / ljsf; ug{'kg{] cfjZostf 5 . To;tkm{ klg Wofg s]Gb|t ug{] 5' . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] af]8{n] dfGotf kfpbf ;fy cfjZos lg0f{o u/]/ cl3 a9\g] tof/Ldf 5' . ndxLnfO{ :jR5 / x/fe/f agfpg] nIf 5 eGg' eof],s;/L ;Dej 5 <

ndxLnfO{ ;/;kmfOsf] If]qaf6 klg g]kfnd}lrgfpg ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu Knflgª If]qdf a;f]af; ug{] gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] 3/ cl3lNt/ cfkm} ;/;kmfO ug{], af]6la?jf nufpg], ljleGg hftsf km"nx? nufpg] of]hgf cl3 Nofpg] / o; sfo{df ;a}nfO{ ;xefuL agfpg] p2]Zo

lnPsf] 5' . o:tf ;fdflhs / ;fd'lxs sfddf ;a}sf] ;xeflutf

g} ljsf;sf] cfwf/ xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . Tof] ;Dej klg 5 . o;sf ;fy} ndxLdf cltly ;bg lgdf{0f, jfrgfnosf]Aoj:yfkg, wd{zfnfsf] Aoj:yfkg, ufp“ 3/df pTkflbt s[lifhGo j:t'sf] plrt ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu ;fKtflxs kz' tyf s[lif xf6 ahf/ nufpg ;lsG5 . lqms]6 d}bfgsf]ljifonfO{ klg s]Gb|;Dd k'¥ofP/ To;sf] plrt Aoj:yfkg u/L lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfx? ndxLd} cfof]hgf ug{ ;Sg] u/L sfd cl3 a9fpg] ;f]rdf 5' . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] 38]/L dfq ljqmL ug{] xf]Og\, o;n] gu/ leqsf] ;fdflhs sfddf klg xft xfNg h?/L 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . bfª lhNnfdf k|fGtLo /fhwfgLsf] cj;/ cfof] eg]To;sf nflu ndxLdf klg k"jf{wf/x? /x]sf] s'/fx? a]nf a]nfdf cfO/xG5 . o; ljifonfO{ tkfO“n] s;/L x]g{' ePsf] 5 <

lgs} /fd|f] / ;fGble{s k|Zg ug{'eof] . xfdL bfªsf]b]pv'/Ldf k|fGtLo /fhwfgL agfpgsf nflu ;a} t/Lsfaf6 ;Ifd 5f} + . oxf“ k"jf{wf/ klg 5 . k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{ oxf“af6}uPsfn] klg ;'ud If]q 5 . ;a}sf] kfos kg{] :yfg b]pv'/L ePsfn] oxf“ k|fGtLo /fhwfgL agfpgsf nflu ndxL gu/ljsf; ;ldltn] h:tf];'s} kxn ug{ tof/ 5 . sfof{nox? :yfkgf ug{ hUuf hldgsf] cfjZos kg{ ;S5 . To;sf nflu klg xfdL >f]t / ;fwg h'6fpg tof/ 5f} + . bfªsf] b]pv'/Ldf k|fGtLo /fhwfgL agfpg] cj;/ cfof] eg] xfdL kl5 xf]Og\

cl3 a9\g tof/ 5f} + . o;df ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]usf] vf“rf]5 . k|;+u abnf} +, gu/ ljsf; ;ldltdf hUuf cltqmd0fsf]ljifon] rrf{ kfpg] u5{ . ca o; ljifonfO{ tkfO“n]s;/L ;dfwfg ug{'x'G5 <

dnfO{ klg hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] hUuf ljleGg axfgfdf cltqmd0fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf]5 . ;ldltsf] hUuf ;'/lIft ug{sf nflu d]/f] klxnf] sfd x'g]5 . To;sf nflu cltqmd0f u/L a:g' ePsf afl;Gbfx?;“u 5nkmn u/L lgsf; lgsfNg] k|of; ug] {5' . gu/ ljsf;sf]gLlt cg';f/ sfd cl3 a9fpg] nIf klg 5 / ;f]xL cg';f/u5{' . /fhgLltsf] cf8df s;}n] klg unt kmfObf p7fpg kfpb}g\ . ca Knflgª If]qsf] ljsf; s;/L ug{'x'G5 <

Knflgª If]qdf ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? k'¥ofpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . kSsL af6f], vfg]kfgLsf] wf/f, lah'nL aQLnufot ;a} k"jf{wf/x? k'u]sf] cj:yf 5 . sltko 7fp“df cfjfbL gePsfn] k'Ug] qmddf 5 . of] ;“u} Tof] If]qdf ;'Gb/tf sfod ug{ a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{nfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg], km"nx? /f]Kg] / gu/nfO{ x/fe/f agfpg cfjZos 5 . af6f]sf] b'a};fO8df la?jf km"n /f]Kg' k5{ eGg] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] 5' . o;sf ;fy} ;+3;+:yfnfO{ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] 38]/Lx? pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . hUufsf] ;+/If0f gug{], ef}lts k"jf{wf/x? gagfpg] ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ 38]/L ;+/If0f / k"jf{wf/ agfpg cfu|x ug{] To;kl5 klg gu/]sf] v08df ;+3;+:yfnfO{ lbPsf]

38]/L lkmtf{ Nofpg] k|lqmof klg yfNg'k5{ . o;sf nflu klg d uDeL/ 5' . ndxLnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ jgsf] hUuf klg ;f]wegf{ u/L -jgnfO{ cg]q hUuf lslglbP/ ahf/ If]qsf]hUuf gfddf Nofpg] k|lqmof_ klg yflnPsf] eGg] klg ;'lgG5 . o; ljifonfO{ tkfO“n] s;/L lng' ePsf] 5 <

ndxLnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ / 7"nf] agfpg o; lsl;dsf] of]hgf cfjZos 5 . o;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] cjnDjg u/]sf] gLlt / lgod cg';f/cl3 a9\b} ;a} gful/ssf] ;/;xof]uaf6 of] sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] 5' . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] k"0f{tfsf] nflu tof/L s] 5 <

gu/ ljsf; ;ldltdf dGqfno:t/af6 cfpg] gfdfjnLsf nflu dGqfno;Dd hfg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . Toxf“af6 /fhgLlts lgo'Qm eP/ cfpg] ;b:ox? rf“8} cfpg'x'g] 5 . o;sf ;fy}/fhgLlts kf6L{af6 cfpg] ;b:ox?sf nflu lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{nonfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . rf“8f] eGbf rf“8f] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] gu/ ljsf; ;ldltdf ;b:osf] gfdfjnL k7fP/;xof]u ug{'x'g] 5 eGg] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' . cGTodf, s]xL ;f]Wg 5'6]sf ljifox? 5g\ ls <

;a} s'/fx? cfP h:tf] 5 . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn]PSn} rfxb}df x'g] s]xL xf]Og . o;sf nflu gu/af;Lx?sf]hfu?stf cfjZos 5 . cfkm\gf] gu/ agfpg s] ug{'k5{ eGg];Nnfx ;'emfj gu/af;Lx?af6 cfpg] 5 eGg] ljZjf; d}n]lnPsf] 5' .

q 3gZofd ;'j]bLcWoIf, ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt, bfª

;ftfe]6

cltqmd0f x6fpg] / hUuf ;'/lIft ug]{ d]/f] klxnf] sfd x'g]5

/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi6 8f= ab|Lk|;fb e§/fO{åf/f oxL sflt{s @( / #) ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= ab|Lk|;fb e§/fO{ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf

tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do MoxL sflt{s @(, #) ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} k|To]s lbg 8fS6/ k|ljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .

q dlgiff >]i7

/f]Nkf, @% sflt{s . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no /f]Nkfn] o; jif{ z}lIfs If]qdf ah]6 sd ePsf]u'gf;f] u/]sf] 5 . /fHon]/fi6«sf] lzIff If]qdf 7"nf]nufgL ul//x]sf] a]nf /f]Nkfdf eg] o; jif{ & s/f]8 a9L ah]6 s6f}tL ePsf] 5 .

ut jif{ s'n ah]6 @% s/f]8 dfly ePsf]df o; jif{ !* s/f]8 $^ nfv % xhf/ ^ ;o tLg ?k}of“ dfq} /x]sf] 5 . sltko sfo{qmddf ah]6dfq}sfl6Psf] 5 eg] sltko t sfo{qmdx? g} s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . laleGg txdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{

lbO“b} cfPsf] 5fqa[lQsf]/sd ;d]t sd eP/cfPkl5 Aoj:yfkg ug{ ufx|f] x'g] lzIfsx?sf] egfO 5 .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no /f]Nkfn] @)&!÷&@ sf]jflif{s sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ub} { of] jif{ lhNnfsf] lzIff If]qdf olt 7"nf] /sd s6f}tL ePsf] atfPsf]xf] . To:t} åGå kLl8tx?sf nflu cfPsf] /sd klg em08} !@ nfv sd eP/cfPkl5 ljutdf lbO“b}cfPsf] /sd /f]Sg klg g;lsg] / ;a}nfO{ af“8\bf klg clt sd kg{ hfg];d:of b]lvPsf] 5 .

/sd sd kg{ hf“bf / s]xL afnaflnsf 5'6\bf cleefjsx?nfO{ ;Demfpg

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

efn'jfª, @% sflt{s . efn'jfªl:yt cf“kvf]nL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

@)^% ;fndf uf]vf{ j]nkm/ :sLd klZrdf~rn If]qLo sfof{no kf]v/fsf]cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u / :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx?sf]>dbfgdf ;f] cfof]hgfdf ;~rfngdf 5 .

cfof]hgfaf6 s'n @ ;o & 3/w'/L, g]kfn /fli6«o dflj efn'jfª, pk:jf:Yo rf}sL efn'jfª, 6\ofS;L Joj;foL ;ldltsf] sfof{no efn'jfª //fKtL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf sd{rf/L, pkef]Qmf ;d]t Ps xhf/^ ;o :yfgLox?n] ;]jf lnO/x]sf 5g\ .

lbg'x'“ cfjfbL a[l4 eO/x“bf

pQm cfof]hgfaf6 k|z:t kfgL k|fKt gePkl5 Ps jif{ cufl8 lh8An'P; kf]v/faf6 yk csf] { l8k af]l/Ë uf8\g] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . xfn ;f] l8kaf]l/Ëb]lv l/hj{jfo/6\of+sL;Dd kfOknfOg lj5\ofpg lj:t't ;j] { ug] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;j] { hL8An'P; kf]v/fsf k|f]h]S6 l8hfOg Ol~hlgo/ Zofd ysfnLsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf]k|fljlws 6f]nLn] u/]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L kDk xfp;df On]lS6«sn d]l;g h8fgsf nflu hL8An'P; kf]v/fsf];xof]udf 6«fG;kmd{/dd{t pBf]u k|f=ln=sf On]lS6«l;ogx? uf}/a cfn] /ljZjf; >L; du/n] l86]n l:6d]6 ug] { ePsf] cf“kvf]nL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf kxnstf{ ?b|axfb'/ emf“qmL du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfof]hgfsf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ x'Fb}

d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M sd{sf] k|ltkmn ;'vb\ k|fKt x'g] of]u b]lvG5 . ck/fGx kl5sf] ;do jftf{nfksf] nflu pko'Qm b]lvb}g .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_ M ;do ;fdfGo z'ebfos /x]tf klg sfo{sf] ;kmntfdf TolQs} emlGeml6nf] dflgG5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M ;f]+r] h:tf] k'Ug] / dg xlif{t /xg] of]u b]lvG5 . JolQmTj k|z+;gLo /xnf, ck/fGx kl5sf] ;dodf vr{sf] a[l4 x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

wg' -o],of],ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ M k'/fgf emlGeml6nf sfdx? 6'+lub} hfg] / nfesf/L ;'vb\ ;do laTg] of]u b]lvG5 . ck/fGx kl5sf] ;do :jf:Yosf] b[li6n] k|lts'n /xnf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M ;don] ;fy lbg] g} 5 lglikmqmLsf ;fy sfd ug'{xf];\ . 5f]6f] b'/Lsf ofqfx?af6 klg nfe} b]lvG5 .

s'De -u",u],uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M ;'vb\ / /dfOnf] ;do /x]tf klg sfo{ ;kmntfsf] of]u sdhf]/} dflgG5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M ;l~rt k"“hL / jf0fLsf] Vofn /fVg'xf]nf . ck/fGx kl5sf] ;dodf ;'wf/ x'“b} hfg] b]lvG5 .

j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M :jf:Yosf] If]qdf ljz]if Vofn /fVg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

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sfof{no ;xof]uL xl/k|;fb k'gsf] ddtfdoL cfdf hfg;/f k'g du/sf] @)&! sflt{s !& ut] *) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+ 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/bfª

t'kmfgl;+x s]=;L -sfo{sf/L clws[t_

xflb{s ;dj]bgfg]kfn gu/kflnsf sd{rf/L

Pzf]l;o;g 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf PsfO ;ldltsf ;b:o xl/k|;fb k'gsf] ddtfdoL cfdf hfg;/f k'g du/sf] @)&! sflt{s !& ut] *) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Ps/fh vgfn -cWoIf_

h+uaxfb'/ lh=;L= -dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo ;+of]hs_

Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf sd{rf/L Pzf]l;o;g 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf PsfO ;ldlt kl/jf/, bfª

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] /fxL, @% sflt{s . bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf] !^ cf} + / !& cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef sflt{s #) ut] ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf alneb| /fgfsf]cWoIftfdf d+unaf/ ;+3sf]sfof{no a;]sf] a}7sn]al/i7 pkfWoIf anaxfb'/rkfO“sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] d+l;/ !@ / !# ut] alb{ofdf x'g] dWoklZrd If]qLo lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf] clwj]zgsf nflu d'Vo k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf alneb| /fgfnfO{ 5gf]6 u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} k|ltlglwsf]?kdf dLgs'df/ cf]nL, anaxfb'/ rkfO“, ;Ltf/fd s];L, hubLzs'df/ cf]nL, /fs]zs'df/ kf08]o, x'daxfb'/e08f/L, a+zLw/ u'Ktf,

a;Gt s'“j/, u0f]z lu/L, a;Gts'df/ zdf{, k"0f{axfb'/e08f/L, a;Gt s];L nufot !# hgfnfO{ 5gf]6 u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] 3f] /fxLsf]t/f} +6] l:yt a[4f>dnfO{ :t/Lo a]8 lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/b'O{j6f vf6;lxt cf]9\g]cf]5\ofpg] u/L s/La %) xhf/sf] ;xof]u ug] { hgfPsf]5 . ;f] ;xof]u sflt{s #) ut]laxfg * ah] ;+3sf] sfof{n 3f] /fxLl:yt ;efsIffdf x'g];fwf/0f;efaf6} ljt/0f ul/g]5 .

a}7sn] clxn];Ddsf];+3sf] ultljlwsf] ;dLIff u/L cem Pstfsf ;fy ;+3nfO{ alnof] agfpg]lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu x/]s ;dodf ;+3 tof//x]sf] / cem} ;'b[9 ul/g]atfOPsf] 5 .

q k|tLs OR5's zdf{

;Nofg @% sflt{s . ;Nofg dfemsf“8f–& /}s/, wf/fkfgL / ;'v] {tsf]sfk|Lrf} /, n]vkm;f{ / /fd3f6 uflj;af;L ;LdfIf]qsf] e] /L gbL hL0f{ t'Og r9] /hf] lvd p7fO{ jf/kf/ ug{ afWo 5g\ .

e] /L gbLdf emf]n'¨] k'n gx'“bf n]vkm;f{, /fd3f6 / wf/fkfgLsf :yfgLoaf;Ln] ;f:tL Joxf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] emf]n'¨] k'n lgdf{0fdf Wofg glbPkl5 :yfgLox? 8]9 bzs k'/fgf]hL0f{ t'Og r9]/ gbL jf/kf/ ug{ afWo ePsf x'g\ .

…t'Ogsf] nx/f lvOPsf] x“'bf 8/nfU5, s] ug] { 8'¨feGbf e/kbf] { ePsfn]hlt hf] lvd eP klg o;}af6 gbL jf/kf/ u5f} {+Ú– /fd3f6–@ sf :yfgLo /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …t'Og dd{t gu/] ;~rfngdf cfpg ufx|f] 5 . dflg;nufot cGo ;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ubf{ cem hf] lvd a9]sf] 5 .Ú

emf]n'¨] k'n t/] / hfg 8]9÷b'O{ 3G6fsf] af6f] lx“8g'kg] { t/ 5f]6f] ;dod}l5Gr'–;NnLahf/ –hfh/sf] 6–8f ] Nkf nf]sdfu{df k'u] / uf8L r9g kfOg] x“'bf hf] lvd p7fP/ t'O{gaf6 jf/kf/ ug] { u/]sf] /}s/sf :yfgLo /ltefg] sfdLn]atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b'O{k6s dd{t ul/Psf] 5 . slxn] r'“l8G5 eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . ;/sf/n] dd{tdf Wofg glbbf klxnfeGbf vt/f a9\b}uPsf] 5 .

t'Ogaf6 Ifdtf eGbf a9L ;fdfg lnP/ hfg] x'“bf r'“l8g] vt/f a9]sfn]o;sf] af/]df ;dod} ;DalGwt lgsfon]Wofg lbg'kg] { wf/fkfgLsf /]zd a'9fsf]egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k'/fgf]ePsfn] r9\g} 8/ nfU5 t/ s] ug'{ slxn]sfxL+ ufp“lt/ hfg}kg] { x'G5 .Ú

w] / } ;fdfg /fv] / jf/kf/ ug{ g;lsg] eP klg dflg;x?n] a]jf:tf u/]sf] t'Og ;~rfns jnlj/ a'9fn]hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgs} k'/fgf] / hL0f{ eO;ssfn] ;~rfng

ug{ a]nf– a]nfdf 8/ nfU5 . ;/sf/n]k'n agfpg w] / } vr{ nfUg] x'“bf cf=a= @)%$÷%% lt/ t'Og lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] .Ú

:yfgLox?n] t'Og ePsf] 7fp“df k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn ul/lbg eg]sf] dfemsf“8f uflj; ;lrj s]zj j'9fyf]sLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg' eof] – …;d:ofjf/] Ps b'O{ dlxgf klxn]dfq cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5 . b'a}lhNnfsf :yfgLonfO{ kfos kg] { ;f]:yfgdf k'n lgdf{0f ubf{ nfut;d]t w] / }nfUg] 5 .Ú

gof“ lbNnL, @% sflt{s . ef/tdf :yfoL kl/jf/lgof]hgsf nflu dlxnfx?sf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf]lzlj/df ePsf] lrlsT;ssf]nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f slDtdf klg cf7hgf dlxnfsf] Hofg uPsf];dfrf/ 5 . ;f] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f c? @) hgf dlxnf uDeL/?kdf la/fdL k/]sf 5g\ . ;f] hfgsf/L ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodn] d+unjf/lbPsf 5g\ .

ef/tLo /fHo 5QL;u9df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f] :jf:Yo lzlj/df pQm 36gf ePsf]atfOPsf] 5 . pQm lzlj/;f] /fHosf] ;/sf/L :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx?n] g} cfof]hgf u/]sf x'g\ .

ef/tsf] 5QL;u9df b'O{ lbgdfq cl3 ;f] lzlj/sf]cfof]hgf ul/Psf] / To;df ;of} + dlxnf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsfdWo] c? @) hgf uDeL/?kdf la/fdL k/]sf 5g\ . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf qmddf ePsf] zNolqmofdf nfk/jfxL x'“bf tL dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf];dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

;f] 36gfsf af/]df

5fglag ug{ 5QL;u9 /fHosf]:jf:Yo ljefun] tLg ;b:oLo Ps 5fgaLg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . 5QL;u9 /fHosf :jf:YodGqL cdf/ cu|jfnsf]u[xlhNnfdf g} ;f] :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]lyof] . uPsf] zlgjf/ ;f]lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]lyof] .

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sf+u|]; g]tf lblUjho l;+xn] ;f] 36gfsf] la/f]w ub{} pQm nfk/jfxLdf ;+nUg clwsf/Ldfly s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf]5 .

cn Ol08of sf+u|]; sld6Ln] :jf:YodGqL cdf/sf]/fhLgfdfsf] dfu u/]sf]5 . o;nfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sdflysf] xb};Ddsf]nfk/jfxL / cGofo xf] eGb}dGqLn] tTsfn} /fhLgfdf lbg'kg{] p;n] atfPsf] 5 .

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a]Olhª, @% sflts . lrlgof“ /fi6«klt / hfkfgL k|wfgdGqLaLr ePsf]e]6jftf{sf] cd]l/sfn] :jfut u/]sf] 5 .

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;f] e]6jftf{sf sf/0f oL b'O{ b]zsf aLrdf hf/L /x]sf]elgPsf] tgfj sd ug{sf nflu ;xof]u k'Ug] cd]l/sfn]d+unaf/ hgfPsf] 5 .

x\jfO6 xfp;n] d+unaf/;f] hfgsf/L lbPsf] atfOPsf]5 . cd]l/sfsf /fli6«o ;'/Iff pk;Nnfxsf/n] ;f] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] xf] .

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ck]Iff klg xfdLn] u/]sf 5f} + . xfn}sf lbgdf hfkfg

/ rLgaLr ;fd'lb|s sfg'g / l;dfgfsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f oL b'O{ b]zsf g]t[TjaLr nfdf] ;do;Dd jftf{ x'g ;s]sf] lyPg .

lrlgof“ /fi6«klt l; lhglkª / hfkfgL k|wfgdGqL l;Ghf] ca] ;Qfdf cfPkl5 klxnf] k6s ;f]daf/ dfq låkIfLo e]6jftf{ ePsf] lyof] .

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hfu/0f ;dfhaf6 odaxfb'/e08f/L x'g'x'G5 .

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BCAB.E. Civil

(Bachelor of Computer Application)(4 year Computer Science)Eligibility: +2 Science, +2 Management with Maths or Computer Science, Overseer

Eligibility: +2 Science (Physics or Biology), Overseer

Admission Open !

Rapti Engineering College(Af liated to Pokhara University & CTEVT)

Ghorahi-1, Saniambapur, Sarra DangCell :9857832329, 9857831684, 082-562601, 695271

For More Details:An ISO 9001 2008 Certi ed College

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