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1 Η ΙΕΡΑ ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΗ ΤΟΥ ΑΓΙΟΥ ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΣΤΟΥ ΙΩΑΝΝΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΥ ΥΠΟ ΠΑΝΤΕΛΕΗΜΟΝΟΣ ΛΑΜΠΑΔΑΡΙΟΥ ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΤΟΥ ΑΝΤΙΝΟΗΣ (Εφησυχάζοντος Μητροπολίτου Πατριαρχείου Αλεξανδρείας) Νέος Μυλότοπος Γιαννιτσών 2010 © : 2010. Η Ιερά Αποκάλυψη του Αγίου Αποστόλου και Ευαγγελιστού Ιωάννου του Θεολόγου. Εκδοθέν από τον Σεβασμιώτατο Μητροπολίτη Αντινόης κ.κ. Παντελεήμονα ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΣΗ: Σεβασμιώτατο Μητροπολίτη Αντινόης κ.κ. ΠΑΝΤΕΛΕΗΜΟΝΑ Ταχ. Θυρίδα 703 Νέος Μυλότοπος Γιαννιτσών 581 00 Γιαννιτσά, Ν. Πέλλας ΕΛΛΑΣ Τηλ.: +30-698-1791273 (κινητό) +30-210-8145977 (Αθήνα) +30-22430-23028 (Κάλυμνος) e-mail: [email protected] www.orthodox-mitropolitan-of-antinoes-panteleimon.com

ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΗ ΑΓ. ΙΩΑΝΝΟΥ ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΥ

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  • 1

    ( )

    2010

    : 2010. . .. : .. . 703 581 00 , . .: +30-698-1791273 () +30-210-8145977 () +30-22430-23028 () e-mail: [email protected] www.orthodox-mitropolitan-of-antinoes-panteleimon.com

  • 2

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    2 Harnack, Mission u, Ausbreitung, I, . 240. 3 . 1: 67, 2:25, 36. 4 . 11:9. . 11:32. . 7: 26. 5 . 16:14. . 6:15. . 4:19, 6:14, 7:40 9:17. 6 . 6:4. . 4:44. . 3:22 7:37. 7 . 11:49. . 16:12.

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  • 5

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  • 6

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  • 7

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    31 , . , v, 17 iii, 37. 32 , , 8, 2. . 5. 2, 9 1, 2. 33 , 16. 34 , , 6:3, . 35 , . , ii, 32. v, 6 3. 36 , . , v, 18. 37 : Gardthausen, Griech. Palaegraphie, . 53. Kenyon, Palaeography of Greek papyri, . 22. Thomson, Greek and Latin Palaeography, . 57. 38 Sweet, The Apocalypse of St John, New York, 1907, . ix, x. 39 . 1:1.

  • 8

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    40 : . 11:25, , . 16:25, . . 3:3, . 41 . 1:17. 42 . 14:6, 26. . 12:1, . . 14:30. 43 . 12:4, , . . . . 12:7, . , . , v, 1 7, , : . , , , . 44 , De anima, (9) s . Nam quia spiritalia charismata agnoscimus, post Ioannem quoque prophetiam meruimus consequi. Est hodie soror apud nos revelationum charismata sortita, quaw in ecclesia inter dominica solemnia per ecstasin in spiritu patitur; conversatucum angeis, aliquandoetiam cum Domino, et videt et audit sacramenta et quorundam corda dinoscit.

  • 9

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    46 47 . , 48, , , , . 49 . 50 , , , 51, (), 52

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    45 . . , , , 1981, . 495-510 , , . 510-535. , , . 94-102.

    1-36, 72-105, , 3 7-71 .. Charles, 83-90, (166-161 ..), 30-36,

    46 . . 15 41. . . 23 24. 47 , 22. 48 . . 13, 24, 65. 49 , , . 410-418. 50 , , . 357-432. 51 Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek, . 200. 52 , . 201 . . . 24:25, . 53 : Charles (Clarendon Press, 1893). . , , . 495-498. 54 Schrer, Geschichte, iii, . 196 .

  • 10

    - , 170 .. 55

    , 37-71 94-79, 70-64 .. , , , . : .., , , .

    56

    , - , Dr. Ed. Charles. 1 (1-50 ..), . , 30 , . , . , . , , , , .

    57 58

    55 , . 25 . . Charles, Apocalyptic Literature, Hasting Dictionary of the ible Encyclopaedia Biblica.

    . , . , , , . ,

    56 : Charles (Charendon Press, 1896). , , . 495-498. , ,. 95, 98. 57 : Charles (A. & C. Black, 1896). . . , , , 1981, . 495-509. 58 Schrer, Geschichte iii, . 227. Charles, Apocalypse Baruch, . vii.

  • 11

    (. 2 9 ) 59. (. 39), (. 4). , 60

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    61 (. 3-14) 62

    , , . , . , (. 3, 1-5,20 5, 21-6, 34) (. 6,35-9, 25) , , (. 9,26-10,60) , , , , (. 11, 1-12, 39) , , , (. 1 3 , 1-5 8 ) (. 1 4 , 1-47) . .

    , , . 63, 64, 65, (. 2, 3, 5 66 ) 67 , 7 0 4 0 .. , , 68

    59 , . , v, 33, 3.

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    60 , , . 502-504. , ,. 9899, 100. 61 Bensly Jannes, Texts and Studies iii,2 (Cambridge University Press, 1895). , ,. 100. , , .499. 62 Schrer, Geschichte iii, . 241 . Mr Thackeray, Second Book of Esdras, Hasting, Dictionary of the ible Encyclopaedia Biblica. 63 : Charles (A. & C. Black, 1902). , ,. 96. , , . 478-480. 64 : Charles (1897). , ,. 98. , , . 500-501. 65 , , . 480. 66 : Charles (1900). 67 : Ryle & James (Cambridge University Press, 1891). , , . 489-490. 68 , ,. 99. , , . 483-484.

  • 12

    69, . 70

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    69 Encyclopaedia Biblica, : , . , , . 481483. 70 : A. Rzach (Vienna, 1891). Geffeken (Leipzig, 1902). , ,. 95. , , . 504-506. 71 Davidson, Old Testament Prophecy, . 90.

  • 13

    . 72. , 73

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  • 14

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  • 15

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    , . . 75, , , . 2 , , 76 , 77 Claromontane78. , . , 79 80, 81. 82

    75 , xxxviii, 2.

    1892

    76 L. 71, apocalypse[s] etiam Ioannis et Petri tantum recipimus, quam quidam ex nostris legi in e[c]clesia nolunt 77 , . , vi, 14. 78 Zahn, Geschichte, ii, . 159. 79 , . ,iii, 25 ii, 2. 80 , . ,vii, 19. 81 60 . : Zahn, Geschichte, . 292, 299 . 82 : Dr. M. R. James, Revelation of Peter, . 51.

  • 16

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    Testamentum Domini, Lagarde Reliquiae syriace, Rahmani 1899 Coo p er Maclean 1 9 02 Dr. James Texts and Studies, ii, 3, . 151 . Texts and Studies , .

    - . , . , .

    83 Tischendorf, Apocalypses Apocryphae, 1866, . 34-69. , Visio Pauli, Dr. James Texts and Studies, ii. 3, . 11-42. 84 . 12: 2 . 85 , Tractus in Johannem, 98: qua occasione vani quidam Apocalypsim Pauli, quam sana non recipit ecclesia, nescio quibus fabulis plenam stultissima praesumptione finxerunt. 86 Tischendorf, Apocalypses Apocryphae, . 70-94. 87 : Harnack, Chron. i, . 514 .

  • 17

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  • 18

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  • 19

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  • 20

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  • 21

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    : 1. 2:8. 3:1. 4:1.

    6:1. 6:7. 7:1. 8:12. 10:1. 11:11. 12:7. 13:11. 14:6. 14:14. 16:2. 16:8. 16:17. 18:1. 19:11. 20:4. 20:11. 21:9 22:8. , , , 90

    .

    . recapitulatio Primasius 91 22 , : 1:1-3:22. 4:1-11. 5:1-6:2. 6:3-11. 6:12-17. 7:1-8:1. 8:2-9:12. 9:13-21. 10:1-11:2. 11:3-14. 11:15-12:17. 12:17. 13:1-18. 14:1-13. 14:14-16:21. 17:1-18. 18:1-19:10. 19:11-20:10. 20:11-22:12. 22:13-15 22:16-21. 92. , capitula, 96, Haussleiter 93 , ( 96 24 4, , (7 2 = 2 4 3 ). Haussleiter 94 48 capitula 4221, Monc. 17088 Monc. 6230 ( Vulgate) : 1:4. 2:1, 8, 12, 18. 3:1, 7, 14. 4:1. 5:1, 6, 11. 6:3, 9, 12. 7:1, 9, 12. 8:1, 7, 12. 9:13. 10:1. 11:1, 12. 12:7, 12, 13. 13:1, 11. 14:1, 6, 13. 15:1. 16:1, 12. 17:1, 7. 18:1, 21. 19:1, 11. 20:1, 11. 21:9 22:1, 10. 17 95. Amiatinus Fuldensis 2 5 , 22, 23, 24, 41 43 96

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    Sweet 43 (1:1-3, 4-8, 9-20. 2:1-7, 8-11, 12-17, 18-29. 3:1-6, 7-13, 14-22,. 4:1-11. 5:1-14. 6:1-17. 7:1-8, 9-17. 90 Sweet, The Apocalypse of St John, . xxxiii-xxxvi. 91 Haussleiter, Die lateinische Apokalypse der alten africanischen Kirche, . 179 . 92 Primasius : ut totius libri auctoritate decursa sic omnis series brevi recapitulatione iterum evolvatur insinuate per partes, ut omnium quisque librorum textus uno summatim loco clareat definitus, cum et partitionem recipit singulorum et plenitudinem videtur obtinere per totum. 93 Haussleiter, Die lateinische Apokalypse der alten africanischen Kirche, . 184-193 . 193-194. 94 Haussleiter, Die lateinische Apokalypse der alten africanischen Kirche, . 197 . 95 : von Soden, Die Schriften d. N.T., . 482. 96 Sweet, The Apocalypse of St John, . xxxvi.

  • 22

    8:1-13. 9:1-12, 13-21. 10:1-11. 11:1-14, 15-19. 12:1-18. 13:1-10, 11-18. 14:1-5, 6-13, 14-20. 15:1-8. 16:1-21. 17:1-6, 7-18. 18:1-14. 19:1-10, 11-16, 17-21. 20:1-6, 7-10, 11-15. 21:1-8, 9-22:5. 22:6-20 22:21)97

    . :

    1. . 2. . 3. . 4-10. . 11. . 12. . 13. . 14. 144.000 . 15. . 16. . 17. , . 18. , . 19. : . 20. : . 21. , . 22. , - . 23. . 24. . 25. 144.000 . 26. , . 27. . 28. . 29. . 30. . 31. . 32. . 33. . 34. . 35. -. 36. . 37. : . 38. . 39. . 40.

    97 Sweet, The Apocalypse of St John, . xxxvii.

  • 23

    41. : , , . 42. .

    .

    . , , . . 3-10, 11-13, 16-18 (21), 22-24, 28-29, 30-33, 34-35, 36-38, 39-40 , 14-15, 19-20 25-27 . 42 14, :

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    (1:9-3:22). 3. ,

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    (7:1-17). 5. (8:2-9:21. 11:15-19). 6. , ,

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    (14:1-20). 9. , (15:1-16:21). 10.

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    21). 12. ,

    (20:1-15). 13. , (21:1-22:5). 14. (22:6-21).

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  • 24

    . , 1 1:19 , , . 12:1 , 10:11. , , , . , , , . , , . , , , , . , . 1 3 1 7 . , , . , , , . , , , .

    , :

    (1:1-8). . (1:9-3:22). (4:1-5;14). (6:1-11:19). . (12:1-13:18). (14:1-20:15). , (21:1-22:5). (22:6-21).

  • 25

    Benson : ; : 98

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    , , 99. (1:1-3), , . 1:9 , . . 2 3 , , 1100

    .

    , , 101. Palmer102

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    98 Benson, Apocalypse, . 1. 99 . : WH, Notes on Select Readings, . 123 . Hort, Prolegomena to Romans and Ephesians, . 86 . 100 . , . 1:11, 19. 14:13. 19:9. 21:5. . 101 Benson, Apocalypse, . 5, 37. 102 F. Palmer, The Drama of the Apocalypse, N.Y., The Macmillan Co, 1903, . 35 .

  • 26

    ) , , , , , , (=). , , . , , , . , (. 7) (. 10:1-11:14) , (. 7 ) .

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    103 . 14:1 , 14:6 14:14 , .

  • 27

    , . , . , , .

    :

    Alford : 1:1-3, 1:4-3:22. 4:1-11, 5:1-14, 6:1-8:5, 8:6-11:19, 12:1-13:18, 14:1-20, 15:1-16:21, 17:1-18:24, 19:1-22:5, 22:6-21.

    Lee : 1:1-3:22. 4:1-5:14, 6:1-8:1, 8:2-11:19, 12:1-13:18, 14:1-20, 15:1-16:21,

    17:1-22:5. 22:6-21.

    Simcox : 1:1-3. 1:4-3:22, 4:1-5:14, 6:1-8:1, 8:2-11:19, 12:1-14:13, 14:14-20, 15:1-16:21, 17:1-18:24, 19:1-21, 20:1-6, 20:7-10, 20:11-15, 21:1-22:9. 22:10-21.

    Anderson Scott : 1:1-8, 9-20, 2:1-3:22, 4:1-5:14, 6:1-8:1, 8:2-11:19, 12:1-

    14:20, 15:1-16:21, 17:1-19:10, 19:11-20:15, 21:1-22:5, 22:6-17, 18-21.

    Moffatt : 1:1-8. 1:9-3:22. 4:1-6:17 (7:1-18, 8:1). 8:2-9:21 (10:1-11:13, 14-19, 12:1-17, 13:1-18, 14:1-5, 6-20). 15:1-16:21, 17:1-20:10, 20:11-22:5,, 22:6-21.

    Bengel : 1:1-3, 4-6, 7-8, 9-20, 2:1-3:22, 4:1-5:14, 5:15-16:17, 7:1-17, 8:1-6,

    7-12, 8:13-9:21, 10:1-11:19, 12:1-12, 13-17, 13:1-18, 14: [1-5], 6-13, 14-20, 15:1-16:21, 17:1-18, 18:1-19:18, 19:19-21, 20:1, 2, 3, 4-6, 7-10, 11-15, 21:1-22:5. 22:6-21.

    De Wette : 1:1-3, 4-8, 9-20, 2:1-3:22. 4:1-11, 5:1-14, 6:1-8, 9-17, 7:1-8, 9-17,

    8:1-6, 7-12 (13), 9:1-11(12), 13-21, 10:1-7, 8-11, 11:1-13 (14), 15-19. 12:1-6, 7-12, 13-17, 18-13:10, 13:11-18, 14:1-5, 6-13, 14-20. 15:1, 16:2-11, 12-16, 17-21, 17:1-18, 18:1-24, 14:1-8, 9, 10, 11-16, 17-21, 20:1-3, 4-6, 7-10, 11-15, 21:1-22:5, 22:6-21.

    Ewald : 1:1-3, 4-8, 9-20. 2:1-3:21. 4:1, 2-11, 5:1-14, 6:1-8, 9-11, 12-17, 7:1-

    8, 9-17. 8:1, 2-6, 7-13, 4:1-12, 13-21, 10:1-11, 11:1-14. 11:15-19, 12:1-17, 18-13:10, 13:11-18, 14:1-5, 6-13, 14-20. 15:1-4, 5-16:1, 16:2-9, 10, 11, 12-21, 17:1-18, 18:1-24. 19:1-10, 11-16, 17-20:6, 20:7-10, 11-15, 21:1-8, 9-22:5, 22:6-9, 10-17, 18-20, 21.

    Holtzmann : 1:1-3, 4-8, 9-20, 2:1-3:22, 4:1-5:14, 6:1-17, 7:1-17, 8:1-5, 6-

    9:21, 10:1-11:14, 11:15-19, 12:1-14:5, 14:6-20, 15:1-16:1, 16:2-21, 17:1-19:10, 19:11-22:5, 22:6-21.

    Zahn : 1:1-9. 10-3:22. 4:1-8:1, 8:2-11:18, 11:19-14:20, 15:1-16:17, 17:1-

    18:24, 19:11-21:8, 21:9-22:5. 22:10-21.

  • 28

    . , , (1:4-3:22 4:1-22:5), Bengel, ) introitus (1:1-3:22), ) ostensio (4:1-22:5) ) conclusio (22:6-21). Moffatt , Historical N.T., , (1. , 2. , 3. , 4. ), , . De Wette . 12:1, Volkmar . 9. Ewald [() . 1:1-20 + 22:1-21, () . 2-3, () . 4-6, () . 8-11:4, () . 11:15-14:20, () . 15-18, () 19:1-22:2]. Holtzmann (7:1-17, 10:1-11:14, 12:1-14:5, 17:1-19:10, 21:1-22:5), Zahn, , .

    . 1 1 ,

    16 Alcasar, .

    NOTHTA

    , . , , .

    prima facie

    . (. 1:1, 4, 9. 22:8) . .

    1:1 . 1:3

    22:6 . 22:7 .

  • 29

    . 1:3 . 1:8 . 1:17 . 2:7 . 2:7 , . (. . 2:11, 17, 26. 3:5, 12, 21). 2:11 . 2:28 . 3:11 . 3:12 , .

    22:10 . 21:6, 22:12 . 22:13 . 22:17 . 21:7 , , . 20:6 . (. 20:14. 21:8). 22:16 . 22:12 . 21:2 .

    . 1-3 20-22. , , , . 4:1 . 4:2 . 4:6 . 5:5 .

    1:1 . 1:10 . 15:2 . 22:16

  • 30

    5:10 . 9:1 . 10:1 , . 11:1 , . 11:7 . 12:9 , ~ , . 14:13 . 14:14 . 15:6 . 16:15 . 17:1 . 19:12 .

    1:6 , . 20:1 . 1:15 , , . 21:15 , . 17:8 . 20:2 , , . 2:7 . 1:13 . 1:13 . 3:3 . 21:9 . 1:14 .

    , , 1-3 20-22, . . , , .

  • 31

    . , , 1 1 12 , 5, 6, 7, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21 22, 5 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19 20. 1, 6 20.

    , .. (. 9, 11, 17 20), (. 2, 6, 9, 11 22), (. 9, 14 18), (. 12, 13 19), (12, 13, 16 20), (10 14), (. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21 22), (. 7 16), (. 4 22), (. 6 18), (. 8, 14 19), (. 3 14), (. 3, 12 16), (. 1, 4, 6, 15, 16, 19 21), , - (. 1 18), (. 5, 6, 13 18), , , (. 9, 18, 21 22), (. 5, 15, 17 21), (. 13, 14, 16, 19 20).

    15 6 , . . .

    .

    17 : Grotius, Annotations

    ad N. T., 1644, Hammond, Paraphrases and Annotations upon the N. T., 1653 1 9 Vogel, Commentationes vii de Apocalypse Ioannis, 1811-16 Bleek, Th. Zeitschrift, ii, 1822, . 240 104. Weizscker, Th. Litteraturzeitung, 1882, . 78, , , . Vlter, Die Entstehung der Apokalypses, 1882-5 105

    104 Bleek .

    , , : 1:1-6, 4:1-5:10, 6:1-17, 7:1-8, 8:1-13, 9:1-21, 11:14-19, 14:1, 3, 6, 7, 14-20, 18:1-24, 19:1-10,

    105 O Vlter : Die Offenbarung Johannis neu untersuht u. erlutert, 1904, 1) 65 .. 2) 70 .., 3)

  • 32

    , Vlter 6 2 .., 10:1-11:13, 14:8, 17:1-18 68-70 .., :

    1) . 12:1-17, 19:11-21:8 2) 5:11-14, 7:9-17, 12:11, . 13, 14:1, 5, 9-12, . 15-16, 17:1, 12:20,

    20:1,20, 21:9-22:5, 6-19 3)1:1-3, 7, 8, 9-3:22, 5:6, 14:13, 16:15, 19:10, 13, 22:7, 12, 13, 16, 17, 20-

    21. 1886 Harnack,

    Eberhard Vischer, Texte u Untersuhungen, II, 3 (1886), : . 1-3, 5:9-14, 7:9-17, 8:9, 14:1-5, 12, 13, 15:3, 16:15, 17:14, 19:9, 13, 20:4-6, 21:5-8, 22:6-21, : 9:11, 11:8, 15, 15:3, 17:6, 20:4, 21:14, 23.

    1886 o Weyland 105F 106 ,

    , () , () . Weyland () : 1:10 , 1 2-17, 19, . 4-6, 7:1-17, . 8-9, 11:14-18, 14:14-20, 15:5, 16:17-20, . 17-18, 19:1-6, 21:9-27, 22:1-11, 14 () : 10:1-11:13, 12:1-10, 12-18, . 8, 14:6-11, 15:2-4, 16:13, 14, 16, 19:11-21, . 20, 21:1-8. : . 1-3, 5:6-14, 11:19, 12:11, 17, 14:1-5, 12-13, 15:1, 6-8, 16:1-17, 21, 19:7-10, 13, 22:12, 13 16-21.

    Holtzmann106F 107, (Grundschrift) , Sabatier107F108, , : . 11:1-13, . 12, 13, 14:1-20, 17:1-19:2, 19:11-20:10, 21:9-22:5.

    Spitta 108F 109

    , (60 . .),

    106 Weyland, Th. Tydschrift, 1886, . 454 . 107 Holtzmann, Gesch. d. Volkes Israel, ii, 2, . 658 . 108 Sabatier, Les origins littraires et la omposition de l Apocalypse, Paris, 1887. 109 Spitta, Die Offenbarung Johannis, 1884.

  • 33

    , .

    Erbes110

    , , , , .

    Weizscker . ( 1-3). , . .

    1886, Vlter, Weizscker

    , : . 8:1-8, 12:1-1 0 , . 1 3 17 , , .

    Gunkel

    , Schpfung und Chaos, 1894. , , .

    Bousset, Antichrist111,

    1896 112

    . Bousset, , Weizscker , Gunkel .

    Johannes Weiss Marburg 113

    110 Erbes, Die Offenbarung Johannis, 1891.

    . , 70 .., : .

    111 Bousset, Der Antihrist in der Ueberlieferung des Judenthumus, des N.T. u. der alten Kirche, 1895. 112 Bousset, Die Offenbarung Johannis neu bearbeit, 1896. 113 Johannes Weiss, Die Offenbarung des Johannis: ein Beitrag zur Literatur u. Religions geschichte, 1904.

  • 34

    1:4-6, 9-19, . 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12:7-12, 13:11-18, 14:14-20, 20:1-10, 11-15, 21:1-4 22:3-5 . , Weiss, .

    . 114

    . ; , :

    () , .. . 3:22, 7:17, 9:21, 11:19, 13:18, 14:20 16:21.

    ()

    144,000 . 7:4 . 1 4 :1 , . 1 3:1 . 1 7 . 21:9 . 21:2.

    ()

    , .. . 14:14 20:11. ()

    . 1:13 , 5 :6 , 1 4 :1 4 . 12:1, 17:7 21:2.

    () . 11, 13:18

    17:10.

    . , , . . . , .. . 1 1:1 , . 17:10 ,

    114 : Bousset, Encycl. Biblica, . , . 205, .

  • 35

    , , , .

    , . , ; , ; .

    . 115, , , , 116 . . , . , , . , . , , . . 117. 118

    .

    , . , , . , . ,

    115 . 1:1, 7, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20. 2: 10, 18. 4:1, 10. 5:11. 7:14. 11:2, 7, 13, 15, 18. 12:3, 7, 14. 13:1, 5, 7, 8, 15. 14:11, 18. 17:3, 5, 8, 12. 18:2, 20. 19:6, 12. 20:4, 11, 15. 21:27. 22:5, 10. 116 : . . 13. 117 : . . 2 13. 118 : . 13.

  • 36

    , 119

    .

    120

    .

    1 .. 121 , 1) , 2) ( ), 3) , 4) , 5) 6) ( )122. 129 ..123 , . , , , , 124. , , , , 300 , 260 125

    .

    () , 126

    119 , , . J. Weiss (Die Offenbarung des Johannis: ein Beitrag zur Literatur u. Religions geschichte,, . xlvii) .

    . , , . ,

    120 . 1:4, : . 1:11, , . 121 : Hort, First Epistle of St Peter, . 165. 122 : Hort, First Epistle of St Peter, . 158. 123 Marquardt, Rm. Staats-Verwaltung, I, . 177. 124 : V. Chapot, La province romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 82 . 125 Chapot, La province romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 85. 126 . 8:6, 11:13, 12:39, 13:32. . 3:3, 10:24. . 3:14. . 3:20.

  • 37

    , 127

    .

    27 .. 128 . 129 , , , . 16:6 18:23130. , 131 . . 1:4 , 132

    .

    , . . 133 : .. , , , , , , , , , , 134 . , .. , , , , , , , , . 500, 1000135. , 2 .. , 136. , . 137

    127 2:9, 6:9, 16:6, 19:10, 22, 26, 20:4, 16, 18, 21:27, 24:18, 28:2. . 16:5. . 16:19. . 1:8. . 1:15. . 1:1. . 1:4.

    , ,

    128 Lightfoot, Galatians, 1865, . 19, . 6. 129 . 2:9. 130 Blass , Comments on Acts, . 52 176, = . : Ramsay Hastings, Dictionary of the ible, . , . 177. 131 . 1:1, , , , , . : Hort, First Epistle of St Peter, . 157. 132 Sweet, Apocalypse, . lvi. 133 , .., 29. 134 Marquardt, Rm. Staats-Verwaltung, I, . 185. 135 Marquardt, Rm. Staats-Verwaltung, I, . 182. 136 , xlii (= xxiii, . Keil, . 34), , . : , xvii, 5. , Ep. 102, 21. . Mommsen, Provinces, . , . 354. : Beloch : Zur Bevlkerungsgeschichte des Alterthums, Dobschtz : Christian Life, E. Tr., . 382, 200,000, 2 . . 120,000 180,000 . 137 CIG 2992.

  • 38

    , 138, , , , , . , ,, , 139 . , , 140

    .

    . , , , , , , , ; 1 .. , , 141 , 142

    .

    , , . , , . . , ; , ; , , , - 143. , . , , , . , , 144

    138 CIG 3179, 3205. Dittenberger, Orient. Gr. Inscriptions select, . , . 159.

    .

    139 Ruggiero, Dizionario epigrafico di Antichit Romane, . , . 731. 140 Mommsen, Provinces, . , . 329. 141 . 20:7 . 142 . 2:1, 4:13 16. 143 Ramsay, Letters, . 183, 191. 144 Ramsay, History Geographic of Asia Minor, . 164 . M. Chapot, La province romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 358-368.

  • 39

    .

    . 2 3, Ramsey 145

    . , .

    1) 146, . , . , . : 1) , 104 .. 450 2) , 147 , 3) , 148 . , 149

    , .

    . , , 150 . , , . , , , , 151. 152. 1 , 153 . 154

    145 Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 210-430.

    ,

    146 Bergmann, De Asia, . 30. 147 Hicks, Ancient Greek Inscriptions, . , . 76. 148 Hicks, Ancient Greek Inscriptions, . , . 68 . Chapot, La province romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 194-230. 149 . 19:25. 150 , xiv, 24, , . 151 . 19:24. . 4:14. 152 Zimmermann, Ephesos im ersteen christlichen Jahrhundert, . 50 . 153 : , Zimmermann, Ephesos im ersteen christlichen Jahrhundert, . 65. 154 , , IV, 28.

  • 40

    , 155. . 156

    .

    , . - , . , . . , , , , 157 . , , . , , 158. , , . (), , , , 159. 104 .. , , , . ( ) , . 160 , , 161. , 162

    .

    155 , , 2. . O , De nat. deorum, 2, . 156 Zimmermann, Ephesos im ersteen christlichen Jahrhundert, . 73. 157 , , 38, 3. 158 Hicks, Ancient Greek Inscriptions, . , . 83, 117 . 159 , , , J. Menadier, Qua condicione Ephesii usi sunt, . 105. 160 Hicks, Ancient Greek Inscriptions, . , . 37. Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 231. 161 : ( ) . V. Head, Greek Coins of Lydia, . cvii. 162 Chapot, La province romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 424 .

  • 41

    2 ) , , 163. , 164, . , , , , , , ( ) 165 . , . urbs libera (= ) conventus (= ), 2 6 .. , , 166 , , 167. , , . 168 , 169 . , , , , 170

    .

    3) , , , 171. 172. 173 , () 174. . , , , , 175

    163 , xli, (= xix. . Keil): , . , , Lightfoot, Ignatius, iii, . 462.

    , .

    164 , xv (= xvii. . Keil). 165 , xiv, 37 (646). 166 , . ( acitus, ann. iv, 15). 167 Head, Greek Coins of Ionia, . 263. . CIG 3266, . CIG 3205 , . CIG 3386, . 168 , vi, 14, 1. 169 Lightfoot, Ignatius, iii, . 405. 170 . : Head, Greek Coins of Ionia, . 273. 171 , xiii, 4 (623), , . 172 . Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 281. 173 , xiii, 4 (623), . 174 : Gardthausen, Gr. Palaeographie, . 39. Maunde Thompson, Handbook of Greek and Latin Palaeography, . 35. 175 Wroth, Greek Coins of Mysia, . 128 .

  • 42

    , , . , ( ). , , 176 . 177

    , . , : . . , .

    4) , 178. , . , , 179. . , 180 181

    , . 2, 20.

    , , , 182. 183

    176 Wroth, Greek Coins of Mysia, . 134 . : CIG 3548, .

    , . , , , , , , . , ,

    177 CIG 3569, , . 178 Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 318. 179 B. V. Head, Greek Coins of Lydia, . 294. [][]C , . 295 . 180 CIG 3509. 181 Schrer, iii, . 428. 182 : Chapot, . 167. 183 Ramsay, Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia, . 105.

  • 43

    184. , . 185

    . ; , . , , .

    5) , , , 186. , , . 17 .., . . 26 .. , . , 187

    , , , , . , , .

    6 ) , , 188. M , , . , 189. . , , 190

    .

    7) H 191

    184 . 16:14. . . CIG 26, 3924.

    . ,

    185 CIG 349, . 186 , xiii, 4 (625), . 187 Head, Greek Coins of Ionia, . 246. 188 , xiii, 10 (628). 189 Head, Greek Coins of Ionia, . lxxxv, 195 . 190 Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . xxviii. 191 Ramsay, Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia, I, . 32-83.

  • 44

    60 ..192. , . , , , . ( ), . , , 193

    .

    .. , , . , , , , , , . . . , .. 194 . 195

    192 Lightfoot, Colossians, . 44.

    , , . . 33 .. . , , .

    193 . 3:15-16. CIG 3266, 3285, 3415, 3416, 3428, 3460, 3497, 3498, 3508 3517. 194 : , leg. And Cai, 33, . : Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . xii. 195 . 18:19.

  • 45

    196, , , , , . 197

    , .

    . 4 8 .. , , . , , 198, - 199. , . , , 200 . 201

    , . , . 5 2 / 3 .., .

    202, 203 , , , , , , , , . 204

    196 . 18:19, 24 .

    . . . ,

    197 . 19:1. (. 18:19) . 198 . 16:2. . 199 . 16:6. . 200 . 16:7. . 201 .: . 1:1. 202 . 19:1. 203 . 18:23. 204 . 8:40, 11:19, . 14 14:24.

  • 46

    , , . , , . , 205 , , , 206. , , , , , 207. . 208, 209. , 210. 5 5 .., 211

    .

    56 .., , 212. , 213, , 214

    . , , , .

    1) .

    205 . 18:6 19:9. 206 , . 11:00 .. 16:00 .. , . .: Ramsay, St Paul, . 271. 207 . 19:10 26. 208 . 19:9. 209 . 19:18. 210 . 19:31. 211 . 19:21 20:1. 212 . 20:17 . 20:28. .: Hort, Ecclesia, . 99. 213 . 14:23. 214 . . 16:19, .

  • 47

    . , , , 215 6 0 .. 216 . 217 . 218 , , 219

    , .

    2) . , 220, . . , 221, , . , , , , . , , . , . 222 - - . , . 223 , 224

    , . .

    . 215 : Estcott Hort, Notes on select readings, . 123 . 216 . 2:20, 4:11. 217 . 2:11. 218 . 4:1. 219 . 2:6. 220 . 28:30. 221 Hort, Judaistic Christianity, . 131 . 222 . 1:15. 223 . 4:12. 224 . 20:4. . . 6:21.

  • 48

    , , 225. . , , , 226, , . , , . . 227 228 . , 229. . 230. , , 231, , , , , 232

    .

    . , , 233

    . , , .

    225 Hort, First Epistle of St Peter, . 17, 176 . 226 . 5:12, 13. 227 . 2:12. 228 . 3:15. 229 . 4:12 . 230 . 2:13 . 231 . 5:13. 232 . 2:17. 233 . 4:3 .

  • 49

    . . , , , , , , . , , , . , 234, 235

    , , .

    , , . . , . 2236 . , 237 . , 4 9 .. . - , . . . , 238

    234 . 20:5 . . 2:12.

    .

    235 . 2:1, 4:13. 236 . 2:6 237 . 10:19, 13. . 1:15. . . 3:8. . 3:16. 238 . . 2:1.

  • 50

    , 239 240 - . , , 241

    . , 1 .

    , , . . , - , 242. H , 243 . , , , . , , . , 244. , . , , , 245. 246 , 247. 248

    239 , , , 31. .

    . .

    240 , , , 39. 241 . 15:8. 242 , , i, 3. 243 A. Harnack, Die Missions u. Ausbreitung d. Christentums, . 461, 484. 244 . 2:4. 245 . 2:15, 20. 246 . 3:1. 247 . 3:15 . 248 . 2:9 . 3:10.

  • 51

    , 249

    .

    , , , , , . 250 251 252

    . , , .

    . , ( ) ( )253 , . , . , . , - . 254, . , , . - 255 , . , , 256

    249 Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 404.

    . ,

    250 . 2:6, . 251 . 2:15, . 252 . 2:20, . 253 . 2:14, 20. 254 Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 299, 335 . 255 . 16:4. 256 . 8:10, 10:25 .

  • 52

    . , . 257, , . . . , , . , . , , . (49 ..) 258, . . , , . . , , 259. , , , 260

    , , .

    . , , , . 54/55 .. : , 257 : Hicks, Ephesus, . 79. 258 . 15:20, 27. 259 : Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 352. 260 . 2:22.

  • 53

    , , . , , , , . 261, . . , status quo, . , 262. , , , . , 263

    , . . , . .

    , . : , . , , . , : , , ,

    261 . . 19:23, 25, 27. 262 : Westcott, Epp. f St John, . 264. .: . 19:26. 263 . 19:38.

  • 54

    264 ; , 265 , , 266 . , 267. , 4:3 2 .. 268 269. , , 2 270 271 , , 272. 273 , . 274. , . , 275, -276

    . .

    2:3-4 . , ,

    264 . 2:18. 265 . 2:22. 266 . 4:3. 267 . 7. 268 , , 7. 269 , , , 16. 6, 8. 270 , , , 7. 1 V, 25.1. 271 , , V, 26. 1 . 272 , . 273 Westcott, Epp. f St John, . 70. 274 . 2:18. 275 . 11:36. 276 , xxxv, . , 4, 4. , 5 .

  • 55

    277 . ' , 278, . , 279 , 280 281. , 282, 283, , , 284

    , . , .

    , , (48-49 ..) 5 3 .. , . , , , . , , . , . , . 285, . 286 287 288

    277 . 2:3-4.

    .

    278 . 2:9. 279 . 2:3. 280 . . 11:4. 281 . 2:8. 282 . 2:6. 283 . 2:7. 284 . 2:6. 285 . . 13. . . 24. . . 21. 286 . 13:14. 287 . 9:27, 11:24 12:11. 288 . 24:15.

  • 56

    , , 289 , , 7 0 .. , 290, , 291 , , 292, , 293

    . , , . , , .

    . , , , , , 294 . . , , , . . 13, . . 13:2 , , , , , , . 666. , 295

    289 . 21:20.

    , , . . . . ,

    290 . 13:14. 291 . 13:14. 292 . 24:15. 293 . 2:4. 294 , . . . 17:4-5 18:16, 19. 295 7:8 11:36.

  • 57

    , . ; 296 , 297. , , 298

    , . , , .

    , . , , , , , . , . 299, 300

    . , .

    64 .., . 301 302

    296 . 17:8 11.

    . ,

    297 . 13:1 . 17:3, 7. 298 . 2:3-4. 299 . . 19:12. 300 . . 17:5 . 301 Tacitus, Ann., xv. 44. Non ope humana, non largitionibus principis aut deum placamentis decedebat infamia, quin iussum incendium crederetur. Ergo abolendo rumori Nero subdidit roes, et quaesitissimis poenis affecit quos per flagitia invisos vulgus Christianos appellabat. igitur primum correpti qui fatebantur, deinde indicio eorum multitude

  • 58

    , . , , . , . , 303

    .

    , . , . , 4 .., , 304 , , . 305, 306

    . . , , , .

    68 .. 307

    ingens, haud perinde in crimine incendii quam odio humani generic conicti sunt, et pereuntibus addita ludibria, ut ferarum tergis contecti laniatu canum interirent, aut crucibus afflixi, aut flammandi, atque ubi defecisset dies in usum nocturni luminis urerentur. Hortos suos ei spectaculo Nero obtulerat et circense ludicrum edebat, habitu aurigae permixtus pledi vel curriculo insistens. Unde quamquam adversus sontes et novissima exempla meritos miseratio oriebatur, tamquam non utilitae publica sed in saevitiam unius absumerentur. acitus : Lightfoot, Ignatius, I, . 9, 725.

    . , . ,

    302 Suetonius, Nero, 16. Multa sub eo et animadversa severe et coercita afflicti suppliciis Christiani, genus hominum supersititionis novae ac maleficae. 303 saevitiam. 304 Severus Sulpicius, chron. ii, 29 : post etiam datis religio vetabatur, palamque edictis propositis Christianum essenon liceta. Ramsay, Church in the Roman Empire, . 244. Lightfoot, Ignatius, i, . 10. 305 , , , 1. 306 , , 6. . 307 . Renan, L Antchrist, . 317 , 351 .

  • 59

    . 308 309. , 310. , , . , 311

    .

    , , 312, . 313 . . , 314 , . 315

    . .

    O 316. O 317, . . . , , , , , . 318

    308 . 13:3.

    repente, ex tenuissima

    309 . 17:8. . . 2:9. 310 , . 311 . . 17:2. 312 . 17:10. 313 69-79 .., 79-81 .. 81-96 . . 314 Tacitus, Histories, ii, 30. alii et Titus ipse evertendum in primis templum censebant quo plenis Judaeorum et Christianorum religio tollatur Christianos ex Judaeis extitisse; radice sublata stirpem facile perituram. . Ramsay, Church in the Roman Empire, . 253, 256. Lightfoot, Ignatius, i, . 15. 315 . , , IV, 26. Tertullian, Apologeticus, 5. Lightfoot, Ignatius, i, . 16. 316 , , . 104. 317 , , . 7. 318 Suetonius, Dominitianus, 15.

  • 60

    suspicione 319 , : , . , . : 320

    . , , . . ;

    321. 322

    .

    2 .. dea Roma . 195 .. , templum urbis Romae, 105 .. 98 ..323. , . (29 ..) 324. O . : 325. 326

    319 Dio Cassius, Historia Romanorum, lxvii, 14. O Preuschen, Analecta, . 13.

    . .

    320 , , IV, 26. 321 Suetonius, Domitian, 13. cum procuratorum suorum nominee formalem dictaret epistulam sic coepit: Dominus et Deus noster hoc fieri iubet. . 322 : G. Boissier, La religion romaine, Paris, 1900, . 109-186. G. Wissowa, Religion u. Kultus der Rmer, Munich, 1902, . 71-78, 280-289. V. Chapot, La province romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 419 . 323 acitus, ann., iv, 56. : Wissowa, Religion u. Kultus der Rmer, . 28 . 324 Dio Cassius, li, 20. 325 Dittenberger, Or. Gr. inscr. select., ii, . 11. 326 Tacitus, ann., iv, 37. Cum divus Augustus sibi atque urbi Romae templum apud Pergamum sisti non prohibuisset.

  • 61

    , . , , , , . 327. , 328, , . . . , , , . , . , , , . : Iudaeos impulsore Chresto assidue tumultuantes Roma expulit 329. . Camelodunum , 330. , , , . 331, , . , . , , . : . , . , , 332

    327 Wissowa, Religion u. Kultus der Rmer, . 284. Westcott, Epp. of St John, . 274.

    . . : domino et dominae

    328 Suetonius, Caligula, 22. Admonitus et principum et regum se excessisse fastigium, divinam ex eo maiestatem asserete sibi coepit. 329 Suetonius, Divus Claudius, 25. 330 Tacitus, ann.,xiv, 31. quasi arx aeternae dominations aspiciebatur. 331 Suetonius, Divus Claudius, 45, in numerum deorum relatus. . Dittenberger, Or. Gr. inscr. select., ii, . 397, . 332 Tacitus, ann.,xv, 74, nam deum honor principi non ante habetur quam agree inter hominess desierit.

  • 62

    feliciter 333 . , 334

    .

    H . 2 0 0 , . , , 335. 336 , . , . . 26 .. . , 337. , , . . , , 338. , 339. , , , , 340

    .

    . , , .

    333 Suetonius, Domitian, 13. 334 . : per Iovemet divom Augustum et genium imperatoris Caesaris Domitiani Augusti deosque penates. 335 Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 114. Chapot, La province Romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 62 . Zimmerman, Ephesos, . 52, , , , . 336 Mommsen, Provinces (E. Tr.), . 345. 337 Tacitus, ann., iv, 55. 338 Lightfoot, Ignatius, iii, . 4 0 4 . Chapot, La province Romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 454-482. 339 , . : Lightfoot, Ignatius, iii, . 415. Hicks, Ephesus, . 87. 340 Chapot, La province Romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 394.

  • 63

    341 . - , , 342. , , , . . 666 343, 344

    . , , , 1 , .

    , , , , . , . , . 345 , , 346. , , 347. , , 348. , , (=) . 349

    341 .

    ,

    342 Hort, First Epistle of St Peter, . 2. 343 . 13:17. 344 . 13:15. 345 . . 2:9. 346 . 13: 13, 15. 347 . 13: 12, 14-17 19:20. 348 Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 97. 349 . , , V, 8 46, . , , VII, 5. 4, . Schrer, Geschichte, iii, . 296.

  • 64

    350 . 351, 352

    , , .

    , , , , . 353 354 . , , , , 355 . 104 .. 356

    , . , , . -, . . .

    . 2,000 357

    350 . 19:19.

    . , , , , , ,

    351 . 5:20. , , 19 , 5. 352 . 21:8, 22:15. 353 . 13:6. 354 , viii, 52, () . 355 . 13. . Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . 102. Dill, Roman Society, . 400. 356 . 357 Joseph. Ant. xii, 3. . Philo, Flacc. 7.

  • 65

    358 . , , , , , 359. , , , , , . , , , 360. . , , 361 . 362 . , , 363, . . , . , , 364. 365

    , . 1 5 5 .., . -, , , , , .

    358 Schrer, Geschichte, iii, . 11. Diaspora Hastings, D.B., . V, . 93 . Chapot, La province Romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 182 . 359 . 2:9. 360 . 13:45, . . . 2:16. 361 . 2:9 3:9. 362 Chapot, La province Romaine proconsulaire d Asie, . 182. 363 Schrer, Geschichte, i, II, . 91 ii, II, . 266 ii, III, . 349 . 364 , , 13, , , . . 12, . 365 , , 9. Westcott, Epp. of St John, . 279.

  • 66

    , . , , . , , . , . , , , , , . , . , . , , . . , , . , . , 366

    . : , . , , . , . . .

    . ,

    366 . 2:7, 11, 17, 29 3:6, 13,22.

  • 67

    , . , 367. , 368, 369

    . . . 4-22 , . , , . , , . , . , , , , . , , , : 144,000 . sursum corda, . , , , . , . , , . . .

    367 . 22:16, 21. 368 . 9:20 18:9 20:8 22:11, 15. 369 .7:14 14:4 16:15 22:14.

  • 68

    . , , , . 18 96 .. . , 98 .., 112 .., . 96 112 .. , . . , 177 .. , . 370

    . .

    , , . 371 372

    370 . 1;5, 3:14, 14:4, 22:11. , , V, 1. 10, 57 2. 3.

    . , , . . , ,

    371 . 1:3. 372 . 2:7.

  • 69

    , 373

    .

    : . . , (= ) . , . , 374

    .

    . :

    , V. 30. 3. , , , 18 IV, 8,

    a [. ], , , .

    , , , 18, [ ]

    , , , 20, []

    , , , 23, ,

    . 373 . 22:8-19. 374 . 1:1.

  • 70

    , , 42,

    . , , ,

    . Victorinus, , X, 11, hoc dicit propterea quod quando haec

    Ioannes vidit, erat in insula Patmos, in metallum damnatus a Domitiano Caesare. Ibi ergo vidit Apocalypsin. Et cum iam senior putaret se per passionem accepturum receptionem, interfecto Domitiano, omnia iudicio eius solute sunt, et Ioannes, de metallo dimissus, sic postea tradidit hanc eandem quam acceperat a Deo Apocalypsin

    , , XVII, 10, intellegi oportet tempus quo scripta

    Apocalypsis edita est, quoniam tunc erat Caesar Domitianus unus exstat sub quo scripta est Apocalypsis, Domitianus scilicet.

    , de virr. Illustr., 9, quarto decimo anno secundam post

    Neronempersecutionem movente Domitiano in Patmon insula relegates scripsit Apocalypsin interfecto autem Domitiano et actis eius ob nimiam crudelitatem a senatu rescissis sub Nerva principe redit Ephesum. , . .

    , 375 . 376 , . , : , . 377

    .

    , , . :

    375 , , li, 12, , li, 32, . 376 , . 377 , , II, 22. 5, [ ] .

  • 71

    () , . 2 3 , . , 378

    . , . , , . . : , .

    () , , 379. 380

    , , 13, .

    () 381

    .

    Benson, , 382

    . , , . , , . , , . , . .

    378 Lightfoot, Colossians, . 41. 379 Hort, First Epistle of St Peter, . 2. 380 . Dio Cassius, lxviii, 1, , . , , , 20. 381 . 13:3, 12, 14 17:8. 382 Benson, Apocalypse, . 173.

  • 72

    69 .. 383 , , 384

    .

    () 13 17 , . , 385. , , 386 . , , 387 , 388 , , , 389

    .

    , , 390. , , , 391. 392. . , 393

    .

    . , . , , 383 Tacitus, history, ii, 8, Achaia atque Asia falso exterritae velut Nero adventaret vario super exitu eius rumore, eoque pluribus vivere eum fingentibus credentibusque. 384 37 .. 100 .. 63 . 385 . 13:3 12. 386 . 17:8. 387 . 17:11. 388 . 17:11. 389 . 17:11. 390 . Bishop Lightfoot, Biblical Essays, . 52. , Supernatural Religion, . 132. Hort, First Epistle St Peter, sel. 2. Bishop Westcott, St John, , . lxxxvi-lxxxvii. Hulsean Lectures, . 140. Hort, Judaistic Christianity, . 160. 391 Hort, Judaistic Christianity, . 160. 392 Lightfoot, Supernatural Religion, . 132. 393 Westcott, St John, . lxxxvi.

  • 73

    , , . Westcott, Lightfoot, Hort, Baur, Hilgenfeld, Beyschlag, , Weiss, Dusterdiek Mommsen, 394

    , , , , , (90-96 ..). .

    . , , , . , . , . , , , . , . , , 395

    .

    9 0 9 6 .., 2 .. ,

    394 C. Anderson Scott, Revelation, . 48. 395 . 22:12.

  • 74

    , 396, . , 397, 398

    , . , .

    , 399 400

    , .

    401, 402

    , . 2 2 .., , .

    403 , 404 . , : , , , , , . , , 12:7. , , 405 , 2 406

    396 . . 4:16. Ramsay, Letters to the Seven Churches, . ii iii.

    .

    397 , 20, . 398 , , 13, , , . 399 110-117 .. 400 , , 15. 3, , [. 21:3] , 6. 1, , [. 3:12]. 401 130-1 .. 402 , 6, 13, [. 21:3]. , 21. 3, [. 22:10]. 403 , , , 39. 404 , . . Lightfoot, Supernatural Religion, . 214, . 4. 405 , , V, 33. 406 Sanday, Criticism of the Fourth Gospel, . 250. Lightfoot, Supernatural Religion, . 150.

  • 75

    180 ..

    , 407 , , , 408

    .

    , , , 409

    .

    410 (1 6 5 ..), 411. , , 412, , , . 413 - , , 414 , - , 415 . , 416

    .

    . , 177 .. 417, 418

    407 , , V, 8.

    , ,

    408 Lightfoot, Supernatural Religion, . 218. 409 , , , 28, , . . 12:9 20:2. , , 81, , , , . 410 , , V, 26. 411 , de virr. Illustr., 9 de diabolo librum unum, de Apocalypsi Ioannis librum unum. 412 - Harnack, Geschichte d. altchr. Litteratur, I, . 254, 413 Zahn, Geschichte D. NTlichen Kanons, i, . 205. 414 , , V, 18. 415 . 22:18 - , V, 16. , (, , V, 23), , . . 416 , , V, 24, [ ] , . 417 Zahn, Geschichte D. NTlichen Kanons, i, . 202, . 2. 418 : . 14:4, 12:1 14:4, 19:9, 22:11, , .

  • 76

    . , , , : , 419 420, , 421. 422

    , dignum non est praeconari a Spiritu sancto.

    , . 423 , . 7:14 , 424. , , , . , , 425 . , nuperrime temporibus nostris in urbe Roma, , 426

    , , 2 .. 3 .

    .

    427, 428 429, (instrumentum Ioannis)430

    419 , IV, 14. 1, 17. 6, 18. 6, 20. 11, 21.3 V. 26. 1, 28. 2, 34. 2, 35. 1.

    ,

    420 , . 26. 3. 421 , V, 20. 2. Zahn, Geschichte D. NTlichen Kanons, i, . 202, . 2. 422 , V, 30. 1. 423 , , 2. 7 IV. 3. 1. 424 Westcott, Canon, . 201, . 2. . Lardner, Works, II, . 69. 425 , , 4 . 5 IV. 2. 426 Apocalypse[s] etiam Ioannis et Petri tantum recipimus, quam [Apocalypsim Petri] quidam ex nostris legi in ec[c]lesia nolunt. Apocalypsis Ioannis : et Ioannes enim in Apocalypsi, licet septem ecclesiis scribat, tamen omnibus dicit . 427 , . 428 Tertullian, de res. Carn., 27, habemus etiam vestimentorum in scriptures mentionem ad spem carnis allegorizare, quia et Apocalypsis Ioannis Hi sunt, ait, qui vestimenta sua non coinquinaverunt. 429 Tertullian, Marc. III, 14, 24. 430 Tertullian, Marc. III, 14, 38.

  • 77

    (instrumentum431 apostolicum)432. 433

    . , , .

    , . , 434, , 435 , 436

    .

    2 .. .

    () Apocalypsin eius Marcion respuit437.

    . , , . , 438

    () . 439

    , , : alii vero, ut donum Spiritus frustrentur quod in novissimus temporibus secundum placitum Patris effusum est in humanum genus, illam speciem non admittunt quae est secundum Ioannis evangelium in qua paracletum se missurum Dominus promisit, sed simul et evangelium et propheticum repellent Spiritum.

    431 Tertullian, pud., 12. . , apol., 18, instrumentum litteraturae , 21, Iudaeorum instrumenta , res. carn., 40, instrumenta divina. . Zahn, Geschichte, I, . 107 . 432 Tertullian, pud., 12. . Zahn, Geschichte, I, . 204. 433 , 4, circumstantes candidate milia multa 12, introeuntes vestierunt stolas candidas, et introivimus, et audivimus vocem unitam dicentem Agios agios agios sine cessatione et vidimus in eodem loco sedentem quasi hominem canum et in dextra et in sinistra seniors quattuor et introeuntes cum admiratione stetimus ante thronum. 434 , , , 6, 36 , 10, 108 12, 119. , , , 18, 106 VI, 13, 116. 435 , , , 12, 119. 436 , quis dives, 42. Judicium Petri, Hilgenfeld .. extra canon. Recept., 2 .. , : 2, , - . 4:4. 437 Tertullian, Adv. Marc., IV, 5. 438 Tertullian, Adv. Marc., I, 14, Ioannem agnitum non vis. . . , , 14. 6, 15. 1. , phil., V, 26. Westcott, Canon, . 284, 311. Zahn, Geschichte, I, . 761. 439 , , 11. 9.

  • 78

    O 440, , 441

    . :

    ) . , , , 442

    ,

    ) . , 443

    ;

    444 , . , , , - , , . , , 445; 20 . , 446

    .

    , - . , , 3 .. , , (202-219 ..) 447, . [: per revelations quasdam] 440 , li, 3.

    441 , . 442 , li, 32. 443 , li, 33. . Stanton, Gospels as historical documents, . 209. 444 , , . Stanton, Gospels as historical documents, . 200 445 , li, 4. 446 Sunday, Criticism of the Fourth Gospel, . 61, . 447 , , , 25 VI, 20. . Lightfoot, St. Clement, II, . 377.

  • 79

    , , . , , 448

    .

    , 1 8 8 8 449 . Gwynn, , Hermathema450

    , . , , , , . , :

    : T [Rufinus, a canone scripturarum abiciendum putarunt] , , . , , , , , , 451

    .

    . . , , : [] 452. , , , 453

    448 , , , 28.

    .

    449 Westcott, Canon, . 278, . 2, . 450 Gwynn, in Hermathema, VI, . 397 . 451 , , VII, 25. 452 Lightfoot, St. Clement, II, . 394, 420. 453 Stanton, Gospels as historical documents, . 230, , .

  • 80

    454 , 455

    . 3 .. .

    , Testimonia 456 . 457 . , , , , (247-265). , , 458

    .

    , , , , , , (), . . , , , , .

    . 459. 460

    454 , . Lagarde, . 48, . 159, , .

    . , , , .

    455 , . Lagarde, . 17, , , , . 456 Testimonia 27 . 457 , , , 14, . , , VI, 25, , . 458 , , VI, 24. Feltoe, Letters and other remains of Dionysios of Alexandria, . 106-125. 459 , . 460 , .

  • 81

    (1) , (2) , (3) 461

    .

    , , . . , , 462. , , , : , , , , 463. , . , , , , , 464

    ,

    .

    465, , , 466. 4 .. 467 . , , , 468

    461

    . 363 ..,

    462 , . 463 , , . 464 , , . 465 Feltoe, Letters and other remains of Dionysios of Alexandria, . xi. 466 5, .. : , , , . Westcott (Canon, . 369, . 4) , , VII, 10. 467 , , I, 25, . ( ) , , , , , . 468 , IV, 31, , , .

  • 82

    : | , | .

    Peshitta 469

    , Synopsis scripturae sacrae ( ) , . 9 . 5 6 ..

    . , Nisibis 6 .., Barhebraeus (+1286) N, Ebedjesu, , . , , . , .

    470

    , , , 2 .., , .

    . . , . , . , , .

    471

    469 Gwynn, Apocalypse, . xiii ciii. . Zahn, Geschichte, I, . 374.

    , : , :

    470 , (von Soden, Die Schriften d. N.T., I, . 360) (Tischendorf, ii, . 1044), 1400, Claromontane 1200, Mommsen 1800. Zahn, Geschichte, I, . 397. . , .. Claromontane , Mommsen . Zahn, Geschichte, I, . 383, Preuschen, Analecta, . 139-149. 471 , 39.

  • 83

    . - , .

    472

    . , , . 7 .. , Harkel, .

    . , Victorinus, Tyconius Primasius. : Mommsen, Claromontanus 397 .., . , , , , , .

    . 473 : , , . , , . Jerome , Apocalypsis Ioannis, tot habet sacramenta quot verba474

    , .

    .

    472 liber ecclesiasticorum dogmatum ( 6, erit resurrection mortuorum hominum, sed una et in semel; non prima iustorum et secunda peccatorum, ut fabulat somniator). . C. H. Turner, J. T. S., VII, . 88. , Westcott, Canon, . 472, 483 488. 473 24. 474 Jerome, Ad Paulin, ep. liii, 8.

  • 84

    ,

    . 913 , , , 871. 871 , 108 , 98 .

    . ( ) 80 2000 , 100 1400 475. , . , , . , .., . 18:11-13 , 21:19 . , . , 476, 477

    475 .

    , . . 33, 30, 9, ( ) 8, 6, 5, 3, 2. , . , , .

    476 72 108. 477 89 98.

  • 85

    . - (, , , ), . (, , ) , . - . , , .. 478 , 479 , 480 , 481 , 482 , 483 , 484 , 485 , 486 , 487

    . , . , , - . , . , , , , .

    , . , . .

    , .

    (1) ( ) , . :

    478 . 1:13. 479 . 2:1. 480 . 2:3. 481 . 2:5. 482 . 2:24. 483 . 9:8. 484 . 10:9. 485 . 18:3. 486 . 18:19. 487 . 21:6.

  • 86

    () : , 488. , 489, , 490, , 491

    () - : ,

    . . 14:12, 16:14, 20:2, 21:11.

    492. , 493. 494. , , 495. , , , 496

    () , : .. , , ,

    .

    497 . , , , , , 498

    () : ,

    .

    499. , 500. , 501

    488 . 1:5.

    .

    489 . 2:20. 490 . 3:12. 491 . 8:9. 492 . 4:1. 493 . 9:13-14. 494 . 11:15. 495 . 14:6-7. 496 . 14:14. 497 . 1:5-6. 498 . 10:1-2. 499 . 2:7. 500 . 2:26. 501 . 3:12.

  • 87

    , 502. 503. 504

    () , , : , , , , , ,

    .

    505. 506. 507. 508. 509. , , 510 . 511

    .

    (2) , , . .. , 512, 513, 514, 515

    . , , :

    () : , , , , 516. 517. 518

    502 . 6:4

    . .

    503 . 12:6. 504 . 13:8. 505 . 7:9. 506 . 8:9. 507 . 11:4. 508 . 12:5. 509 . 14:19. 510 . 17:3. 511 . 21:14. 512 . 1:4. 513 . 1:8. 514 . 9:12. 515 . 11:14. 516 . 2:2-3. 517 . 3:3. 518 . 3:9.

  • 88

    519 . ; , . 520. , 521. , , 522

    .

    () : 523. 524. , , 525. 526. , 527

    .

    () , : , , 528 . 529. , 530. , , 531. 532. ~ 533. 534

    519 . 5:7-8.

    . ,

    520 . 7:13-14. 521 . 9:5. 522 . 21:24-26. 523 . 1:13 14:14. 524 . 2:14. 525 . 8:13. 526 . 12:12. 527 . 19:5. 528 . 4:9-10. 529 . 8:4. 530 . 9:4. 531 . 11:3. 532 . 11:5. 533 . 12:7. 534 . 18:20.

  • 89

    , 535

    .

    536. . , , 537, . : 538

    , , . , . , , , . .

    . , .

    . . 1:2 . 1:9 , 539. : 540, 541, 542

    535 . 22:14.

    . , , ( , . ,

    536 Benson, Apocalypse, A Grammar of Ungrammar, Essay, V, . 131 . 537 .., , . 538 Moulton, Grammar of New Testament Greek, . 8 . 539 . 6:9, 20:4, . 540 . 3:10. . 6:10. 8:13. 11:10. 13:8, 12, 14. 17:2, 8. 541 . 3:14. . 19:11. 21:5. 22:6. 542 . 2:7. . 2:11, 17, 29. 3:6, 13, 22 8:9.

  • 90

    , , .. 543, 544, 545, 546. , , .. 547, 548, 549, 550, 551 , , .., 552 553 () , , , 554 555 , .. 556

    543 . 9:20.

    . , , .. , , , , , , , ( ), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . .

    544 . 15:2. 545 . 16:13. 546 . 17:6. 547 . 2:16. 548 . 2:27. 7:5. 19:15. 549 . 5:2. 14:7. 550 . 14:2. 551 . 16:8. 17:16. 552 . 8:13. 18:21, . 553 . 13:10, 18, . 14:12, . 17:9, . 554 . 2:27. 3:3. 5:7. 8:5. 11:17. 555 . 7:14. 19:3. 556 . 1:3. . 14:13. 16:15. 19:9. 20:6. 22:7, 14.

  • 91

    , , .

    (1) . 913 416 , , .

    : , , , , , , , , . , 29 , , .

    1 0:24 . 2 0:9 .

    , .

    , , 5 , , 557, 1 2 :10 , . 19:37 . 1:7, 558

    , , , .

    .

    , , .

    , .

    , .

    , .

    557 . . 12:9, . 558 Deissmann, Die Septuaginta-papyri der Heidelberger Papyrussammlung, . 66.

  • 92

    : , , , , , , , , , , - . , , , , ,, , , (, ), .

    , , , , , , , , .

    (2) . , , . . , , .. :

    () : .. . 16:17, . 2:10, 559

    ()

    . 560

    561, 562

    ()

    .

    563

    (3) . , . . ,

    .

    564

    559 . 3:9, 11:9, .

    . ,

    560 . 4:27 9:37. . 1:12 4:1 10:8 17:1 21:9, 15. 561 . 6:66. . 3:4. 562 . 7:27 . . 3:10, . 563 . 8:56, 9:2, , , ; 11:15, ' , . . 14:13, 22:14, . 564 Westcott, St John, . 1.

  • 93

    . 565

    , . , , , . , , . :

    (1) , .. . ,| || , 566. | || , | 567

    .

    (2) , .. . : ' , 568, , , 569. . : , 570 , 571 . , 572

    .

    (3) : .. . 573 , ' 574 575 576 . : 577 578 579 , 580 581

    565 . Sanday, Authoriship and Historical Character of the Fourth Gospel, . 28.

    .

    566 . 1:3-4. 567 . 21:23. 568 . 1:3. 569 . 10:12-13 570 . 3:3. 571 . 3:16. 572 . 10:4. 573 . 1:9. 574 . 6:32. 575 . 15:1. 576 . 10:11. 577 . 1:5. 578 . 2:11. 579 . 2:12. 580 . 18:10.

  • 94

    (4) 582

    .

    (5 ) , .. : . 583 . 584 585 586 587 . : . 588 , . 589 . 590, . 591 . , 592, . 593 . 594, . 595 . 596, . 597 . 598, . 599

    .

    . , , . , , . , , 581 . 21:10. 582 . 6:22 11:1 18:13. . 12:9 19:2 14:11 19:20 20:14 21:8. 583 . 3:21. 584 . 22:15. 585 . 2:11, 23 4:54, ... . 13:13 19:20. 586 . 13:8. . 20:6. 587 . 1:6 3:1 18:10. . 6:8 9:11. 588 . 1:14. 589 . 7:15. 590 . 4:6. 591 . 2:3. 592 . 7:37. 593 . 22:17. 594 . 10:18. 595 . 2:28. 596 . 16:12. 597 . 2:2. 598 . 20:12. 599 . 3:4.

  • 95

    . . , , , , , , , , , . , , . , . , , , . : . , , , , . , , . . , , . , , , , , , , . , , . () . , . , , , , , . , . , ( ) . , , , . .

  • 96

    (2) , , , , , , , , . , , , , . , , . , , . , , , . . , , . , , . , , . - , , , 600