-
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2014
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pipi : DIANA HAAS
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(1882; - 1903)
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What I remember of my essay on
Christopoulos....................... 51
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Ancients..........................................................
56
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61
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Masks....................................................................
62
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[pipi pi ] ............................................ 66
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[ ii ]
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(1913 - 1929)
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- pi pi , - . pi pi pi pi . Diana Haas, pipi , pi , pi . , pi-,
pi pi pi . pi- pi , pi . pi pi pi . . - pi . - , , pi- , pi pi- .
pi -, pi pi pipi pi . , pi, pipi pi pipi, .. , - pi, - -, pi, pi- ,
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, , , ,
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pi pi pi- pi . pi pipi pi, pi pi . pi pi pi -, , pi pi , -pi -.
pi pi - pi pi, , . pi pi, , pi- pi- , pi - pi pi pi pi ( pi-), pi
pi pipi .
pi - pi pi 5 . pi.. 5 . .. - pi pi :
) pi (5 . pi..), ) / pi (4 . pi.. - 1 . ..)
) / pi pi (4 - 5 . ..), , , , , - pi , pi pi pi pi pi. , pi pi,
, - pi pi pi. pi pi pi , pi pi, - pi pi pi-
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, , pi- pi , pi pi pi pi pi pi- . pi pipi pi pi , -, pi pi, / -
pi, pi pi , pi - . pi, -, pi , pi pi-, pi pi pi pi pipi pi,1 pi-
pipi pi , -pi pi pi pi pipi, - pipi pi, -, pi , .
pipi , pi pi pi pi , , pipi- pipi, pi pi , pi pi pi- pi pi pi, -
pi pipi , pi pi
1 . pi.. : (pi ) : , : , - (, , ), pi (), ( pi .., pi, : , -, )
- - . (1980) 216-25, (2004) 83-91, pi - pipi . (2002) 52-59. . pi-
pi pi (, , pi, pi , pi ) pi pipi - . (1981) 616-35, (1981), (1988),
Jeffreys (1994), (1995), (1996), (2006) 20-33, -pi (2009).
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[ 3 ]
pi . , pi, pi pi pi pi pi (1892), (1893) (1898), , pipi, pi pi
pi pi, pi pi - (1913 ..) . pi, pi, pipi pi - (1913), pi pi- pi pi
pi, - pi pi pi, pi, , (1893), pi, pi , - - pi . - pipi pi (400 ..)
(1920), pi pi - , o pi pi o pi pi (1899), (1900) pi (1903), pi pi ,
pi-pi, pi pi , pi pi pi. , pi (1929), - pi, , pi - .
pipi
pi pipi pi pi pi , pi pi pi pi pi pi , - pi pi. , pi pi pi, , ,
pi pi pi pi pi - : .
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pi pi pi , pi- pi pi . pi pi 1918 - . . pi :
pi [ -] ,2
pi ( 1923-33) pi :
pi . pi .3
pi pi , -pi .4 , , , pi pi pi pi pipi .5 pi , pi , pipi pi, pi
pi pi -, pi , pi- pi pi pi . - pi- pi.6 -
2 139-40. 3 . (1977) 19-20. pi pi
, pi pi, pi pi - , . (1977) 20: pi . , pi ; . pi : , pi ; pi pi
. pi : , pi ; pi pi .
4 . pi 340-41. 5 . pi.. pi. 82, 129-30 . 122, 191-92, pi
(1884-85;), pi pi pi pi pi. , , pi pi , , (Much Ado about
Nothing), . . 191, pi , pipi, . 10-15 pi . 51-57 pi, , 15, . pi.
130. . pi pi. 68, 126, [pi Measure for Measure Shakespeare] (1891),
pi - pi pi pi pi , . 47-52.
6 pi pi - pi . 512-13 ().
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, pi pi, - ( , pi- , ..), - pi , pi pi pi pi -.
- , pi pi pi 1933 ,7 pi pi:
pi pi , pi , pi, .
, pi, pi pi pi - ,8 pi pi pi . - , pi pi pi , , pi pi pi pi pi
pi pi pi pi-, pi pi pi pi .9 , 1946, . . -pi pi pi ,10 pi pi pi pi,
- pi -pi pipi - , , pi pi pi pi pi pi
7 . (2006) 129-40. 8 , , 163 . pi 156-57. 9 . (1992) 59-66. pi
pi , pi,
pi , pi pi , . (1992) 48. pi . pi pi (1991) 22-27, Lavagnini
(1997) 561-70, Lavagnini (2013) 141-46.
10 . pi (1982) 176-77.
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.11 pi - Minucci, pi pi (-) pi .12 To , , . - - pi , pi pi pi pi
, .13
pi , pi pi pi pi - . pi (1963) , - (1973), pi pi - .14 pi ,
pi,15 - pi pi pi , pi- (, -, ) pi - 16 pi - , 17 . pi- pi pi pi , ,
(pi , pi-
11 . (1964) 51-79, pi (. 52-53, 77) pi- : ( . [1992] 139-41), pi
pi pi pi pi pi.
12 . Minucci (1987), , pi pi - pi pi . . pi - (2008) 115-39, pi
pi - pi pi pi .
13 . (1992). 14 pi
pi pi pi- pi ( pi pi pi), . 1 24-29, 29 . 15.
15 . 136-43. 16 pi pi, 2 44: pi pi -
pi , pi pi , pipi pi.
17 2 48 . 12.
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, ),18 pi pi - (1983) pi , pi Cat-saouni, pi ,19 pi - pi : pi -
pi , pi, pipi, pi - pi .
pipi , pi , - , -pi . pi 20 - ,21 pi pi Cavafy and the
Theatrical Representation of History22 .23 pipi, 24 pi- - pi . -, ,
pi : pi pi , pi pi -
18 . 6 158-59. pi , pi, pi , . - (1973) 8-9, pi . . pi pi pi , .
(1973) 83.
19 pi pi, 6 160: pi Helen Cat-saouni [...] pi pi [] - pi . .
.
20 . (2007) 32-33, pi - pi .
21 . (1974), pi (. 160) pi pi [ ] pi - , pi, .
22 . Catsaouni (1983) 105-16, pi ) pi pi pi pi , ) - pi ) .
23 . (1984) 395-98, pi pi , pi , pi pi- . pi - pi pi pi, pi,
(1983) 118.
24 . (1985) 65-85.
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[ 8 ]
pi pi - pipi pi-, o pi pi -, , .25
pi , pi- pipi. pi pi- (1973) pi 1984 pi Cambridge Cavafy versus
Aeschylus ( pi pi), pi pi pi-.26 , pi, pi 27 pi pi , pi- pi .28 pi
pi pi pi pi (1983),29 -, pi pi,30 pi - pi . . . : pi , pi- pi, - pi
, pi pi .31 pi - pi .32
25 . (1999-2000) 122-36. pi , . 128: [] , pi pipi pi pi pi.
26 . 17 361-79. 27 . 47-52, 96-97. 28 . 1 25, 29 . 15. 29 . pi
(1983) 214-19. 30 . pipi 7 . 19. 31 . (2007) 39. 32 . (2007)
137-54.
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[ 9 ]
McKinsey (1997) Aeschylus Cavafy Aeschylus. Tragedy and
Politics, pi - pi pi , pi pi- pi pi pi pi pi pi (postcolonial
lit-erature).33 pi pi pi, pi, , pi pi pi,34 pi- pi pi , pi - pi
(400 ..).35 pi pi , pipi pi-pi . pi-, pi pi pipi pi - pi pi,36 pi ,
pi - pi pi pi .37 pi, , pi- , pi ,38 -
33 . McKincey (1997) 2-18. 34 . (1984) 87-88. 35 pi. pi pi
(400 ..) pi pi: - (400 ..), . (1974) 87-191 (1987) 17-49, .
36 . pipi (2001) 133-46, pi pi pi, pi pipi , pi pi pi, pi pi
.
37 . (2002) 273-94. pi (. 273), pi pi-pi pi pi pi. , , pi pi, ,
pi , .
38 . pi.. (1983) 74-86, - , - (1994) 223-31, pi pi pi .. , , ,
pi, , pi , , , .
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pi pi pi-pi .
, pi pi, - pi pi pi pi. pi pi , pi , pi pi - pi pi- , , . , , pi
pi pi pi pi , -pi , pi , pi .
pi , pi -
pi pi pi pi, pipi - pi pi pi . - ( - pi pi), ( - pi pi , - : pi
pi pi-, pi ) , pi- pi - , pi pi pi : pi ( , pi- pipi), pi - , pi
pi.
pi pi - pi pi pi pi - pi pi . : pi
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pi pi pi pi pi pi pi - (1892; - 1903) pi pi pi - (1913 - 1929).
pi pi- pi, pi , pipi - (1903 - 1913), pi pi pi , . , pi pi pi pi pi
, pi pi pi , pi pi pi . pi pi, pi pi-. pi, pi pi pipi , pi pi , pi,
pi pi, , pi . -, pi pipi pi - , pi pi , pi pi - - pi, pi -. pi , pi
- pi pi . pi pi pipi , .
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** pi pi , pi, -pi , pi . . pi, .
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.
pi pi , , pi , . pi pi pi pi , pi .1 pi pi - pi pi ,2 pi pi pi
pi pi ,3 - pi - pi - . , , , - pi, . , , pi-pi , , pi pi, -pi pi ,
pi , pi .
pi pi, - pi, pi pi - , pi pi pi
1 pi . Pontani (1991) 49-72 161-203. pi . (1994) 73-95.
2 . (2007) 39-62. pi pi (. 41-42), ... - pi pi [...] pi pi pi
pipipi pi pi []. pi , []. , , pi pi- pi (. pi.. , , pi ..).
3 : 1) pi pi , 2) , 3) 4) , . (2007) 39-40.
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, pi pi pi pi- :4
1) . pi pi pi pi pi -
. . .
[ pi.] (3.12) 2) . pi . - pi, . pi
pi pi .
pi . pi / -
. .
[ pi.] (3.13) 3) . . . . . . , pi , 1930. (3.14) 4) , . . . . ,
1931 [: 5/7-8 (- 1931), 250].5 5) pi. . pi. . ( - pi pi . ). . . .
, pi , 1888. (3.108) 6) pi. . . . . pi . , .., 1927. (3.109) 7) pi.
pipi. (). . . . , 1927 . (3.110) 8) pi. . . pi . , pi . & ,
1930. (3.111) 9) pi. (). . . . , .., 1927. [ ] (3.112) 10) pi. . .
. . -, pi . , 1904. (3.113) 11) . . . . . . , .., 1926. (3.275) 12)
, pi pi pi -
. . pi. . . . . , pi . 1813. (4.5)
4 . , pi pi . 5 . 4.22, pi
, pi .
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[ 14 ]
13) Euripides. The plays of Euripides. Translated into English
prose from the text of Paley by Edward P. Coleridge. Bohns
Classical Library. London, George Bell and Sons, Vol. I. 1904, Vol.
II. 1906.6 14) Murray, Gilbert. A history of ancient Greek
literature. London, William Heinemann, 1907.7
pi pi, pi- pi pi pi pi pi-, pi pi pi .8 , pi, pi, pi ( ). pi , -
, pi pi, pipi, , pi pi- .9 pi, pi , pi pi pi, pi, pi Murray,
pi.10
pipi pi , pi, , pi- pi , pi pi- , pi
6 8.71, 72 . pi 134, 139 ( - pi F 134.16-28, pi F 135.1-12).
7 , 8.180. pipi pi pi . 4 pi , pi -pi, . 149 ( pi F
135.13-29).
8 pi, pi, pi pi pi, pi- pi , . (1932) pi , . Liddell (2002)
295-96, pi-, , 155-62 , , pi pipi pi ( ).
9 pi , , 1926 pi pi. pi , pi, . pi, , 117, pi pi . , , pi - pi
pi .
10 . Murray (1907) 203-93.
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[ 15 ]
. pi, pi pi ( pi, , , , , , , , .pi.),11 pi pi pipi, - , , pi (
. ) pi ( . ) , pi pi pi - -, - pi pi .
pipi, , pipi pi pi pi , pi, , pi-pi pi pipi . , -, pi pi - ,
pipi pi - pi .12 pi , - , pi pi , pi.13 pi pi - pi pi, - pi pi pi
pi pi pi pi - pi pi pi pi pi , pi, pi, , , ..14
pi pi pi pi pi pi,15 pi
11 . 4.1-26. 12 . (1948) 64-76, pi pi pi -
, pipi, , , pi .pi., , pi pi .
13 . (1964) 35-37. 14 . pi.. , , ,
, .pi. 15 pi pi pi 1918
1919 pi pi, . Liddell (2002) 248-50.
-
[ 16 ]
pi - pi pi 16 pi pi . pi pi- pi - Headlam (1910), pi pi - pi
pi,17 pi- pi .18 pipi, pi pi pi pi Brown-ing (1877). pi :
pi Browning, pi pi . - pi , pi .19
pi -pi pi - pi. pipi pi , - ( - pi ). pi -, pi pi pi Browning,
pi pi - pi ,20
pi pi (72 pi) . pi www.kavafis.gr (: pi).
16 Liddell (2002) 249. 17 . Liddell (2002) 249:
pi Headlam pi pi . 18 pi pi, -
pi Headlam (. 4.1), pi, pi - , pi.
19 Liddell (2002) 249-50. Browning . , , 218-21, Keeley (1984)
355-62, Giannakopoulou (2001) 87, 94-5, Ricks (2001) 19-32, Ricks
(2003) 131-52.
20 . Prins (1989) 151-70, Macintosh (2005) 154-55, Taplin (2005)
245. pi pi Macintosh (2005) 154: Brownings Agamemnon of 1877 sought
to convey the spirit of Aeschylean tragedy through pushing the
English language to its limits, With his adoption of Greek syntax,
Browning clearly explored the potential of the English language
[...], Most readers, however, found Brownings transcript (as he
called it) unreadable (Augusta Webster claimed that at least
Aeschylus text remained to guide the hapless reader) . pi, 154-55,
, pi pi pi Browning.
-
[ 17 ]
pipi pi pi , , pi .21 , , - - pi - Browning pi pi- , pi, pi pi,
pi , , , pi pi pi pi .22
pi pi , pi pipi pi- . pi, pi pipi Headlam, pi Hermann (1852,
21859), pi pi pi pi .23 pi - . pi Jebb (1868) (1883-1896, ),24
Campbell (1879, 2 ), pi Tournier-Desrousseaux (Hachette, 1886)
-
21 pi Prins (2005) 166: Translating in as Greek a fashion as our
English will bear, Browning tried to follow the twists and turns of
the original text as literally as possible, and in the case of
Cassandra simply transliterated her lament: Otototoi, Gods, Earth,
Apollon, Apollon! Indeed Browning translated the Agamemnon so
literally that one reader complained, at almost every page I had to
turn to the Greek to see what the English meant.
22 , pi, , pi , pi pi pipi , pi pi pipipi .. pi - 19 . , pi, pi
pi pi pi- pi pi -pi Comdie Franaise, . pi 22-24.
23 . 4.3, 7-14, 16-19, 23, 24, 26. 24 pi pi-
. pi 199-200. . pi pi Haas - pi pi .
-
[ 18 ]
( 4.20) pi pi Murray (3 : 1902, 1904, 1910) , pi, pi (pi) Paley
(1857-74) Prinz - Wecklein (1877-1902), Weil (Hachette, 1868, pi pi
-), pi pi - pi - .25 pipi pi pi pi Nauck, pi (1889 [1856]) pi-, ,
pipi pi pi .26 pi pi pi - pi (, , , pipi .pi.) - pipi - .
, , pi pi pi , . pi pipi . pi pipi , pi pi pi pi pi -pi pi
pi.27
25 . 4.7-14, 16-20, 23-24, 26. 26 pi pipi . pi 34-36.
pipi, pi Meineke (1839-1857) Kock (1880-1888) Kaibel (1899), pi
.
27 pi pi -pi, pi , . (1965) 76-77. pi, , pi pi pi pi , . (1979)
82-91. (1965) 44-46, pi, pi, pi pi pi (), pi- , . (2006) 515. -,
pi, , pi pi pi pi, . (1978) 312-22. , pi, pi , . (1992) 263, pi pi
pi (1983) 331-33. . Haas (2013) 203-09.
-
[ 19 ]
pi,28 (, pi, ),29 , pi pi pi pi pi- .30 pi pi pi- , - pipi , pi
pi pi pi .
pi pi pi pi pi , 19 ., - , pi pi - - , , - pi pi pi pi pi .31 pi
pi - pi pi - pi pi, - pi pi pi.32 pi , - -, pi pi pi , pi pi pi
-.33 pi pi pi -pi , pi (,
28 . , , 215-83. pi : , -pi, , , , , , , pi, -, , , pi, . , . ,
. , , pi-, .
29 pi pi . (1994) 38, 81 . 64.
30 . (1964) 33-35. 31 . pi- (2006), (2006) 505-26. 32 . pi..
(1964) 72, pi pi -
, pi pi (1902) (1910). pi pi - . pi (1994) 203-18.
33 . pi- (1998) 183-89, pi pi ( pi pi- pi), (2003) 22-23 (2006)
505-16.
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[ 20 ]
) (pi,34 , , , ), , , (, , pi, ..), .35
pi , pi, pi pi - pi pi , - .36 pi pi pi- ,37 pi - pi pi , pi pi,
pi ,38 pipi pi- pi pi pi.
pi pi, 1875 pi -
34 . (1992) 263, pi (1925), pi pi , pi, pi pi pi - .
35 . pipi 19 . 31, 33, pi (2002) 555-57, 643-49, 881-85. -, pi ,
pi pi, - , pi pi pi . pi pi pi .
36 pi . (1948) 56-57, 92. , , , (mondain) , ( pi 1874, pi ,
-pi), . , pi, 182-84, Liddell (2002) 82-83 . pi 35 105, pi pi pi ,
pi pi pi, , pi pi pi 1886 1898.
37 . (1965) 65, pi pi, pi, pi pi : pi pi pi pi , - pi , pi pi pi
pi (. 76-77): pi pi, , pi pi pi , . . pi pi 1925: pi pi pi - , .
148.
38 (1983) 332, pi pi- pi pi. . pi pipi 18 . 27, pi .
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[ 21 ]
39 - pi 1868 pi -,40 pi pi pi pi pi pi pi . - pi pi -pi 1889 pi
- pi pi pi41 pi pi , pi pi 1901 .42 pi pi -, pi pi pi. pi, pi pi -,
( ), pi pi-
39 pipi pi pi- pi pi - pi pi , pi 19 20 . , pi, pi , , , .pi. -
pi pi pi pi pi pi . , , pi pi - pi pi pi pi- , . (1976) 19, 28-32.
, , - pi- pi , pi pi- , . (2001-02) 41-44, pi- pi .
40 . pi (2002) 644-45. pi- (, pi .pi) pi (1867) , pi , . (1976)
42-45 . pi 46-47, pi pi .
41 pi pi pi pi pi , pi -pi, . (2006) 510.
42 . (2006) 510-14, (1974) 13-22, (1976) 168-69, pi- (1998) 189.
pi - pi pi pi . pi pi . pi / -, ( pi).
-
[ 22 ]
pi .43 -, pi, pi pi pi pi.
pi pipi , , - pi, pi pi- , pi pi pipi- 1897 ,44 pi 1901 .45 pi
pi pi pi Comdie Franaise, pi pi Jean Mounet-Sully,46 pi, , pi - pi
pi pi-.47 pi pi pi pi , -pi pi pi Comdie Franaise:
43 . (2006) 511, pi pi - pi pi, pi, pi pi.
44 pi . Liddell (2002) 140. . pi pi, , 42, , , 190-95, pi pi pi
pi pi , pi pi pi , pi pi - pi Rjane pi Comdie Franaise, pi pi- pi
Mounet-Sully Coquelin - Henry Irving, pi, pi, pi pi , pi pi , . 242
pi . (1984) 33-34.
45 . 259-302. , , pi 1963 . , pi pi - pi pi .
46 . Macintosh (2007) 436-37, pi pi pi (. 23). pi , Mounet-Sully
pi pi pi 1881 ( pi 1858) - pi pi. Macintosh pi- pi pi pi pi , pi
Sigmund Freud, pi pi- pi pi, . pi Frankland (2000) 30-32, 142-43,
206, Garland (2004) 136, 156-57, Hall (2010) 19. pi pi- 1894 pi
Mounet-Sully - . (2001-02) 44-45.
47 . 17 368.
-
[ 23 ]
[] the whole play was got up wonderfully well, at the Comdie
Franaise. The mise en scne, the costumes, and the strophes and
antistrophes of the chorus were full of couleur lo-cale and the
spirit of the performance was brought as close as possible to the
intense passion of our ideal, that of the Greek life.48
, pipi, pi Haas, pi pi pi pipi pipi, pi - Mounet-Sully:
But an artiste whom I appreciated mo[re] was Mou[net] Sul[ly].
Y[ou] h[a]v[e] prob[ably] heard h[im] in Lon[don]. He performed in
t[he] Oedipe Roi. He was nat[urally] t[he] chief attraction
[...].49
pipi , pi pi pi pi - pi. pi , pi pi pi, pi pi- pi pi , pi pi, pi
, pi , pi , pi pi. , pi- pi pi , pi pi -pi pi (1899),50 pi pi- pi
pi pi pi .51 pi, , pi, pi - pi pi- pi,
48 Haas (1995/96) 49. 49 Haas ( ) 16. pipi-
pi pi Haas (2013) 205: pi pi Mounet-Sully. . pi pi . , pi Comdie
Franaise. , , pi , pi pi pi pi , - pi .
50 . (1976) 142-160. 51 pi (1976) 159:
pi .
-
[ 24 ]
pi pi,52 pi , pi pi pi pi- pi- .53 couleur locale pi pi, , , ,
pi , pi pi- , pi - , pi pi .54 , -, pi pi pi - pi pi . , pi, pi
Mounet-Sully pi- Thtre (. 67, . 5-17, 1901), pi pi Flix Duquesne,
pi pi pi- pi Comdie Franaise, pi- pi pi pi
52 pi (1976) 145: [ Mounet-Sully] , pi , pi, pi pipi. pi pi ,
145-46: pi pi pi, , pi- pi pi pi . pi , 153: pi ... pi , pi , , pi
pi, 155: pi pi [...] pi pi -pi pi pi - ....
53 , , pi- pi - , . (1976) pi, pi , pipi, pi pi - pi pi -- pi pi
- pipi pi . . pi 156-58, pipi pi pi pi pi Progrs.
54 . pi.. (1976) 153: [...] ... pi , pi pipi [...] pi- [...] ...
- . pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi .
-
[ 25 ]
pi ( - . 6) ( 5).55
pi 1901, pi pi pi- pi pi pi, pi- , pi- pi pi - pi pi pi .56
pi , pi -.57 pi, pi - , .58 pipi pi , 1932, , -
55 . (1976) 158-59. pi pi ) - : pi , pi -pi. pi, pi [...] pi ,
pi pi pi , pi [...] , pi, , - pi pi , ) . 5: , pi, -pi - pi - pi .
- , . pi pi . . pi.
56 pi pi pi (- 1901) . (1976) 173-183. - pi 1901 pi - pi (.
174-77), pi , pi, pi () pi ( ), . (1976) 179, 180-83.
57 pi (pi-, pi, , pi pi, -pi .pi.) pi pipipi (1976) 342-66,
420-26, pi- (1998) nton (2002).
58 pi - . (1981) 14, - (1984) 83-92, pi (2003) 635-51. . pi -
(1997) 141-49, pi pi , pi-, , .
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[ 26 ]
.59 , pi, pi pi , 60 1924 , , pi pi - 61 , , - ,62 pi . -, pi .
pi - pi pi pi , pi pi pi- . , -, pi pi pi , pi . , , pi , pi -
59 1912 pi - pi pi , . (2001) 40 (. ), pi 1924 pi-, . - (1997)
165. pipi, , , pi - pi , pi pi pi pi (. -, . 165, pi pi pi pi ), pi
( - . [1998] 162, 192-96, [2005] 68), pi pi pi pi -pi ( . pi [1983]
50-55, [1985] 53-63, - [2003] 67).
60 pi , , pi , . (1979) 38-39 (. 4, 8/7/1924), pi .
61 . , , 246, 255 ( pi). . pi (1979) 38 (. 3, 31/5/1924), pi pi
pi pi . pi -pi pi: ) pi pi pi ) pi - , . (1981) 28-29 (pi 1 2). ,
pi-, pi pi pi, . (1981) 30-36 (pi 1-6), pi ( pi - . [2005] 125) pi,
, - pipi.
62 , , pi pi , . (1979) 39-40 (. 6), ( 7/1/1925 9/1/1925 pi), -
- - , pi - 10/1/1925 pi , . (1979) 112-14.
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[ 27 ]
pi-. pi:
, 10 rue Lepsius, 24 1927
. ,
28 pi 12 , - pi .
pi pi pi pi- . pi - pi. pi -.
pi
pi
. . 63
pi 1930, pi pi pi pi .64 pi , , pi pi -pi . - , , ,65 pi pi - pi
, pi - pi pi. pi pi: ) pi (28/7/1930) pi - - - - , ) pi ,
(9/8/1930) pi, pi .66 -
63 (1979) 61 (. 28). 64 , , (13/5/1930),
. pi (1998) 216. . pi pi, , 153 ( pi ).
65 . pi (1930) 157-60. pi 1927 - pi pipi, . .1. .9. 13-15, .4.
.3. 104-05, .4. .5. 159-60 .4 .6 1-8.
66 pi . (1976) 430-32. , , pi pi , pi pi pi pi -
-
[ 28 ]
, , pi pi pi.
pi, pi, 1930 (;), pi pi pi ,67 pi - . , pi pi pi pi . . pi .
-pipi pi , :
. : pi pi pi , pi - , . pi pi pi pipi -pi pi , . - pi- pi pi, ,
pi pi , pi pi .68
, pi, pi pi pi , pi - pi pi pi pipi pi pi pi pi .
pi , pi pi (12/8/1930) .
67 pi pi , 386: pi - pi 1930 (. , .-. 1930, 252). pi - . ....,
pi pi - , pi pi pi - , pi .
68 311-12.
-
[ 29 ]
. pipi pi
.1. pi pi
pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi - pi pi pi , pi pi . pi pi pi, , pi , pi
pi.. pipi . pi pi, , pi pi pi , pi pi pi. pi pi - pi pi (1892)
(1893), pi pi (1920).69
pi pi pi, pi . pi- pi pi pi pi . pi pi , pi pi - pi, pi , - pi -
pi , pi pi , pi pi pi, pi pi, pi , pi, pi pi pi -pi. , pi pi pi, pi
pi - pi - pi-
69 pi pi pi pi , . 369.
-
[ 30 ]
, pi pi pi- pipi pi . pi, pi- pi , pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi . ,
pi pi pi, pi - pi pi -, pi pi pi, pi pi pi.70
.2.
pi . , pi pi -, pi pi , - .71 pi , pi pi pi - pi (1897)72 -
(1898) 4,73 pi pi pipi pi .74 , , pi pi -
70 . pi 510-11. 71 . , , 136-39, 351, Haas, , 390 . 1. -
pi : , , , pi, , pi-, , , .
72 : , -, , , - , , pi, . , , 288-91.
73 pi pi: , . , , 27 . 2, 32-33.
74 . , , 33 . 24. pi 1891, pi pi pi- , pi (4), pi 1904 1905, pi
- pi , pi , pi 1912 pi , pi pi pi () pi - (), . , , 27, 35-37, 47,
65-72.
-
[ 31 ]
: , pi -pi 4, pi, , pi , pipi.75 pi pi pi (F11), pi pi pi -, pi
pi - .76 , pi pi pi pi pi pi pi 1893,77 pi 78 pi pi 1892 pi 1900
.79
pi pi, , pi pi , pi - pi Pomes antiques (1852) Pomes barbares
(1862) - pi Leconte de Lisle,80 - , -, pi , pi pi
75 . , , 138-39. pi pi, - 4 pi pi , pi pi pi pi pi (. . 139, pi
).
76 . 13 263-64. pi -, pi pi pi pi , pi , pi - , pi pi-pi, pi pi
pi pi .
77 : , , pi, pi , , , - , , -, . 13 277 . 16.
78 : , pi-, pi , . 13 264.
79 : , , pi, , (;), -, , pi , , pi (;), pi, , - , , -, . 13 277
. 18.
80 . , , 137. pi pi 4 pi.
-
[ 32 ]
pi .81 pi - pi 1891 pi pipi pi pi - , pi pi pi , pi pi-, pi, pi
, .82
pi , pi- pi pi 83 .84 pipi, pi -pi pi pi - . pi pi :
(1892/94, pi) (1892/97, pi) (1892, ) (1893/97, pi)
(1893/1897-1902, pi) (1893/1906, ) (1897/98, pi)
pi, pipi, pi , pi pi ) pi
81 . pi.. Woman and the Ancients (1882-4;), (1891), pi (1891,
1893), pi -pi pi , : (1892), pi pi -pi , pi (1891), pi pi- pi , pi-
(1892), pi pi .
82 . pipi 31 . 78. - 19 . pi (1892), pi pi , pi- . (1893), pi pi
- , pi- pi, . 64-65, 79-81. . pi pi 124-26.
83 . pi.. : , : , : pi- , pi, , : , , : pi - pi pi pi.
84 . pi.. , .
-
[ 33 ]
pi - , pi pi , ) pi pi -pi, pi (1893), -,85 pi pi .
pi, , pi pi - - - , pi, pi, 86 pi (1899) (1900), pi (1899), pi
pi , pi (1893), pi pi- . pi pi pi , - pi pi (pi.. , ) - (pi.. , , ,
pi, pi ) pi pi (pi.. pi, , pi).87
, , : pi pi pi - pi pi, pi pi . pi pi pi pipi , pi, pi pi, - pi
, .
85 . 17 370. . pi 35. 86 pi (2007) 137-54. 87
pi : (, , pi, ), - ( , ) pipi ( pi, , : pi ).
-
[ 34 ]
pi pi pi pi pi- pi, pi pi,88 , pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi - pi. pi pi
Anton pi :
[...] pi pi pi, -pi pipi pi pi .89
, , - 1900, , , pi ,90 pi pi- pi .
.3. pipi
pi pipi pi - pi pi pipi. pi pi pi pi pi , , , pi pi pi pi pi.91
pi pipi pi pi pipi pi pi pi pi Woman and the ncients pi- pi pi pi
pipi pi pi , - .92 pi , pi pi-
88 Anton (2000) 210 : pi pi pi pi pi pi - pi .
89 Anton (2000) 222. 90 . , , 143-45. 91 . pi (1983) 214, 219 .
4. pi, . (2002)
281 . 14. 92 . .
-
[ 35 ]
, pi pi (. 11-13) - pipi pi pi .93 pi, pi, , pi pi , - pi pi pi
,94 pi - pi pi pi , pi , pi .95 pi pi, pi, pi pi- pi, pi , pi pipi
-.96
pi pi pi - pi (1893) pi, pi ,97 , pi pi, pi , pi pi pi - .98 pi
pi pipi,99 pi , pi -100 pi pi, pi ( 159-338).101 , , pi pi pi pi
pipi pi-
93 pi (1983) 219 . 4. . pi 183-84. 94 (2002) 281. 95 . pi
193-94. 96 pi (1983) 214. pi , pi,
pipi, . TrGF 3, pipi. 173 auck2 387a Radt (pi), piopi. 235-237
Radt ( ), pi pi . pi, , pi . pi.
97 . pipi 33. 98 . 17 370. 99 . (1892), -
(1893), pi (1896) . pi.
100 . TrGF 3, piopi. 263-272 Radt. 101 , , pi pi
pi pi , pi : 1892 pi pi pi 1896 , . 17 370. . pi (2007)
63-81.
-
[ 36 ]
,102 pi pi pipi- pi. pi pipi, pi-pi pi , pi , - pi .
. pi
, pi , pi , pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi , - , pi pipi pi- pi pi
. pi pi pi pipi pi , pi pi, pi , pi , pi -pi pi , pi pi pi pi - pi
, pi pi .103 pi, , - ( , , , , pipi, ) - pi.104 -, , Henrichs
pi:
Modern students of the god [...] in their quest for a more
cohesive and integral definition of Dionysus, they have been quick
to identify shared elements that connect and consolidate the gods
multiple iden-
102 . : pi pipi pi, - (400 ..): pi pi pi . - (1974) 94-96.
103 . Pickard-Cambridge (1962) 1-7, 124 .. (pi), Zimmermann
(1992), Wilamowitz-Moellendorff (2003) 28-31, 33-34, 48-51,
Easterling (2007) 53-80, Pickard-Cambridge (2011) 1, 18-20, 25-26,
44-54 .. pi.
104 . Henrichs (1996) 479-80, Easterling (2007) 66-72.
-
[ 37 ]
tities. The wine and the theater in particular represent two
powerful sources of illusion, escape from the realities of normal
life, and a tem-porary expansion of individual horizons.105
H Easterling pi, pi, pi pi pi :
pi pi pipi -, ,106
pi pipi :
pi - .107
pi pi pi pi . pi pi- (1886), pi pi (), pi- pi pi , pi ,108 pi
(1892), pi pi ,109 pi pi pi pi :
, pi, , pi , , . pi.110
pi pi pipi - :
, , pi pi pi-
105 Henrichs (1993) 14. 106 Easterling (2007) 67. 107 Easterling
(2007) 72. 108 pi -
pi . pi. 92. (1995) 149, pi pi pi pi, pi pi , pipi pi ( pi pi pi
), pi Milton Baudelaire ( pi pi ).
109 pi . pi. 91-92. 110 pi. 91.
-
[ 38 ]
, pi pi - .111
- pi, , pi , .112 pi, pi, pi (pi. . 2: pi -, . 9: ! , pi pi-
pi), pi pi - pi- , (. 5),113 pipipi .114
pi pi - , pi 1893. pi pi pi - , pi pi pi, - (. . 4-5: pi, / , .
13-15: pi/ - . / , . 23: pi pi , . 35: -/ , pi A), pi pi : pi pi pi
, , pi- (. 20-22: A pi /
111 (1995) 149. (1989) 104, pi pipipi -, : pi , pi , pi ( ). .
pi (1995) 168-71, - , - pi .
112 B. ott (1976) 227-41. - - . Jeanmaire (1985) 593-94, (1989)
244-45. . pi Henrichs (1993) 26-29, pi pi (. 28-29).
113 . (1992) 189: pi ( ) [...] pi pi pi pi .
114 (-, .pi.), pi pi pi, . Jeanmaire (1985) 83-88, 139-47,
180-88, Seaford (2006) 49-75, Dodds (2004) xlviii-lviii. - pi .
Otto (1991) 141-49.
-
[ 39 ]
, Api,/ pi , A ).115 , pi pi pi pi pi, pi, pi, pi , pi pi pi
.116 pi, pi, pi - , pi -, pi - pi pi , pi pi , - . pi
Easterling:
pi- [...] pipi - , pi , pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi pi , pi - pi pi
.117
Easterling pi, pipi, pi pi - , pi pi .118
pi pi (1898) pi :
. pi. (. 4-6)
pi pi pi 119 , pi - -
115 pi pi (2002) 284: pi - pi - . , pi pi pi- .
116 . pi 115-16. 117 Easterling (2007) 75. 118 . Easterling
(2007) 75 . 56, pi pi
. 119 . (2002) 292: pipi , 293:
, pi .
-
[ 40 ]
,120 pi pi - -pi -121 pi- pi , (), .122 , pi, - pi pi pi -pi
pi,123 - pi ,124 pi pi pipi , , pi -, (. 6: , pi-).125 - pi pi
pi-,126 pi, pi , pi pi- pi.
(1907) pi pipi , pi pi ,127 - pi (. 5: ) pipi ,
120 (2002) 293. 121 pi pi pi,
pipi , pi- .
122 pi . Jeanmaire (1985) 517-98. pi , 525-26, pi 4 . pi.. pi pi
, pi pi , pipi -... pi , 532-33, pi pi pi 4 3 . pi.., pi , pi pi -
.
123 . (1986) 78, pi pi (. 78-84) pi , - pi.
124 . (1986) 76-77. 125 (1986) 77-78. pi . 24. 126 . (2002)
293:
pi . 127 pi pi . (1984) 306-07, Pontani (1991)
54, 70. . pi pi (1991) 32-33 . 37 ( ).
-
[ 41 ]
pi pi pi (. 13-14).128 pi pi , pi, pi , pi, pipipi - pi (, , , ,
-pi, ) -pi , pi pi, pi , pi - (. 6-12: pi. pi A/ / pi pi ./ -,/ ,
pi./ pi / pi , ...). pi - pi pi , pi pipipi pi pi , pi pipi129 pi -
, pi (. 7), pi, , (. 12) (. 14), . pipi, pi- pi (. 14), -pi, pi pi
, pi .130 pipi pi pi - pi pi .131 pi - pi , -
128 . pi , pi pi (. 144-46: /pi / pi pi/ , . pi [1997]: pi pi pi
,/ pi pi / pi pi) pi (. 155-61: ,/ ,/ pi / pi pi,/ / pi ,/ / pi / ,
.: ,/ ,/ - pi,/ ,/ , ,/ / -pi,/ pi pi/ ).
129 . 11 262. 130 (2002) 292. pi,
. - pi pi . 14 pi . (1993) 19.
131 (2002) 292.
-
[ 42 ]
( pi ),132 pi pi pipi .
, , pi pi pipi (1910/11) , - , pi (. 2-3, 17-18), pi pipipi , -
, pi - , , pi pi .133 pi pi 134 pi pipi pi pi. ) , pi pi pi pi pi
,135 ) -pi pi (pi. . 4-5: / ) ) pi pipi - , pi pi, pi , . , , pipi
pi , pipi, , pi ,136 pi .137
132 . 11 262-63, pi, pi pi- .
133 . Blume (1986) 29-32, Henrichs (1996) 480, 481. 134
pi . pi 478-504. . pi (2010) 7, pi pipi pi pi - , pi - pi
pi.
135 . 12 282, pipi pi .
136 . Jeanmaire (1985) 574-79.
137 . (1989) 163-64, pi pi . . pi Jeanmaire (1985) 564-67,
572-74 ( pi pi ), 567-72 ( pi-
-
[ 43 ]
pi , pi pi , pi .138 pi - pi pi pipi pi (42 pi..), pipi, pi- pi
, , pi pi pi, pi (, - , ):
, , pi , pi pi, . , pi .139
pi, pipi, , pi pi- (41 pi..) pi , pi pi pi .140 pi, pi, pi, pi
pi pipi pi pi- pi ,141 pi pi pi142
, , .pi. pi - ), Burkert (1993) 261-70.
138 . (1989) 167-68 (. ), Jeanmaire (1985) 574, 576-77, Burkert
(1993) 263-64. pipi pi . Pelling (1998) 179-81, 303-04. pi- (1995)
153.
139 , 24.4-5. 140 , 26.5. 141 , 75.4-6: ,
pi pi , pipi pi , pi pi pi pi pi pi, pi pi . pipi , . pi pi- . ,
, 126-27, 303-04, Pontani (1991) 55, Henrichs (2010) 94-95.
142 pipi pi pi pi Henrichs (2010) 98-99 . pi (. pi pi , .
217-18, . , . 25-27).
-
[ 44 ]
,143 pi, , - pi pi -:
pi ' , pi , pi.144
pi, , pi pi Henrichs, ,145 pi pi - , pi pipipi ,146 pi ,147 pi
pi pi - pi pi.148
pi pi- pi pi (1893, 1903/11). -, pi (1903)
143 . , , 126 . 2, (1944) 769, pi pi , (1945) 65-66, pi pi pi
(1977) 24, pi - pi, pi (. pi 130) , 418, pi . pi . Paschalis (1999)
405-06, 408, Henrichs (2010) 100-02 (2013) 44-57.
144 , 60.5. , Henrichs (2010) 101, pi pi pi (. Antony and
Cleopatra IV.3.15-16).
145 . Henrichs (2010) 100-02, ) pi pi, pi, pi , -, ) pi pi pipi
pi-pipi ( 75.4: pi ) , ) . . pi- (2013) 48: , pi- pi pipi , pi .
[...] pi- .
146 . Henrichs (2010) 100-01, pi, pi pi, pi -, pi pi . (1989)
167, pi : pi pipi , , - [...].
147 Paschalis (1999) 405-06, 410 . 7, pi pi (pi. . 7-8: /[...]
pi- ), pi pipi - pi pi.
148 . Jeanmaire (1985) 577-79.
-
[ 45 ]
,149 (1893) pi , pi :
... pi . pipi .150
pi, , pi- pi : pi , pi pi pi pi (. 1093) pi pi (1896/97)151 , pi
pi- , pi -, pi pi pi . , , pi pi pi pi pi , - pi pi. , , - - pi pi
-, pi pi -pi G. Perrot Ch. Chipiez, Histoire de l art dans l
antiquit. Egypte Assyrie Phnicie Jude Asie Mineure Perse Grce, tome
VIII, La Grce archaque, La sculpture par Georges Perrot, Paris,
Librairie Hachette et Cie (1903), Ch. Daremberg, E. Saglio E.
Pottier, Dictionnaire des antiquits grec-ques et romaines d aprs
les textes et les monuments, tome .2 (L-), (1904).152 , pi, pi- pi
pi pi pi - . pipi, pipi, pi , pi pi pipipi , pi pi
149 pi - pi pi- pi, , - (1933) 1627, pi . pi 14 290.
150 Haas, Problme, 217 (pi , F 56). 151 . pi . 152 . Haas, ,
94-96.
-
[ 46 ]
pi pi pi153 - .154
pi pi pi , pi - pi pi pi pi . , pi pi , pi, pi , pi pi pipi .
pipi, pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi :
pi . , pi pi . pi pi , pi pi pi , . (. 14-19)
pi pi pi pi pi- pi:
pi . pi pi pi . [...] pi - . pi pi pi , pi . pi pi pi pi pi pi .
. - pi / pi pi , .155
pi pi pi pi pi 1900, pipi pi-
153 . (1992) 23-49. 154 pi pi -
pi . pi 220. 155 11 258.
-
[ 47 ]
pi - pipi .156
, pi, pi pi, pi pi 1930 pi (1899/1917) :157
[...] pi pi : , pi.158
pi pi pi pi- / ,/ (. 3-5) pi , pi , , pi , -, (pi. pi.. - ),
:
' , pi pi , , pi, , pi .159 (. 233-38)
, , pi:
, , (. 5-8)
156 1900/03 pi pi pi pi , 1899-1904 pi pipi . pi pi , . , ,
196-98, (1983), (1992) 21, 42, 66-69, 82-84, 100-06, 107-10,
111-12, 130-32.
157 pi pi 1899 1917 , . 157.
158 Haas, Problme, 219 . 46 (. . pipipi ).
159 . pi (1997): pi ,/ , / ,/ pi pi / ,/ -pi .
-
[ 48 ]
pi , pi pi , , pi .160 , pi, , pi, (. 14-15) pipipi, -, . pi, pi
, , pi pi pi , (. 21-22). Haas pi- pi pi , -, (1921), pi pi / , pi,
- (. 13-4).161 pi (pi ), pi , pi pi, pi - -, pi pi - .
160 . Henrichs (1993) 31-36 (. Dionysus as the Other), Seaford
(2003) 384, 390, Easterling (2007) 54, 71. , - pi . Kernyi (1976)
129-75.
161 . Haas, Problme, 220 . 46.
-
[ 49 ]
(1882; - 1903)
:
. pi
pi -pi, pi , pi pi . pi , pi - , , pi pi , pi pi pi pi pi- pi pi
pi pi pi pi. pi, , pi pi - pi pi ( pi, , pi , pi ), pi pi 1882
1897, pi - 19 - pi .1 pi -, pi - pi- , pi (pi.. - pi, , pi - .pi.),
pi , , pipi. - , pi, pi pi pi, pi . pi pipi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi
pi-
1 . pipi 32 . 81, 82, pi pi pi- .
-
[ 50 ]
, pi (pi.. ). - pi pi pi , pi (1902). , pi :
1882; What I remember of my Essay on Christopoulos 1882-84;
Woman and the Ancients 1884-86; Masks 1891 pi 1892 pi 1892-97 [pipi
pi ] 1893 pi 1893-97 pi 1896 1897 1902 .
pipi -, pi , , :
) pi (What I remember of my Essay on Christopoulos, Woman and
the Ancients, pi),
) - ([pipi pi ], pi , , - ),
) pi ( pi , ). pi Masks pi, pi pipi pi pi pipi -.
, pi pi- pi , pi - pi (1893/97), pi pipi pi - .
-
[ 51 ]
.1. pi
What I remember of my ssay on Christopoulos
pi pi pi pi pi What I remember of my ssay on Christopoulos, pi
1882,2 pi pipi pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi, pi pi -pi . , pi pi , pi ,
1780 , pi pi- pi pi, pi pi pi . pi , pi pi pi pi ,3 pi :
And it is no exaggeration to state that the court of a
Mour-ouzes, or a Hypselantes of that time, impressed a visitor from
Constantinople just as the court of King Archelaus of Macedon -al l
, sav ing Euripides- must have impressed an ancient Athenian
traveler.4
2 pi , pi pi pi, . pi, , 22-24. pi pi . 370-71.
3 . pi.. pi pi pi : [The Phanariote Greeks of Con-stantinople]
whatever their other faults might be, showed themselves beneficent
and intel-ligent protectors of learning ( 187 . 318: [ -pi] pi , pi
- pi ), This perhaps might result into a sort of favouritism
detrimental to the local population, but it had its good side too (
188 . 318: pi pi pi, pi), pi, pi, pi pi pi- ( pi -), pi pi ( pi pi,
). , , pi pi (1964) 55: pi pi .
4 188. pi , pi pi pipipi pi, 317-19: pi pi
-
[ 52 ]
pi- , pi pi pi ,5 , pi pi pi pi pi pi pi .6 408 pi.. pi pi pi ,
pi pi .7
pi pi- all, saving Euripides ( pi), pi pi pi. pi- pi, pi pi pi
pipi pi . pi pi pi , pi , pi pi, pi pi - pi pi pi , pi, pi, -, pi
pi , , .8 pipi pi pi pi pi .
pi pi pipi pi pi , , pipi -pi - pi.
5 pi pi - pi pi pi pi pi, , , pi (pi. , . 5: , , , ).
6 pi pi - pi pi , pi pi , -pi pipi, ( pipi) . . . Lesky (1990)
511. . pi Bengtson (1991) 272-73, 281-82, Bury - Meiggs (1992)
648.
7 . TrGF 5.1 (Kannicht), 1.19-21, 3.14-15. . pi Ridgeway (1926)
1-19. - pi . Easterling (1994) 73-80. . pi Harder (1985) 125-31,
Collard - Cropp (2008) 229-33.
8 -pi pi, , pi pi - pi pi (400 ..), . Pontani (1991) 63-64, ,
441-47 pi . pi.
-
[ 53 ]
pi pi pi pi pi pi,9 pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi,10 pi pi pi
. -, , pi pi pi pi -, , pi pi -.11 pi pi pi Dr. W. Smith,
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, pi .12 pi pi
- :
9 pi - pi pi , pi pi pi , pipi , . 83: pi pi pi pi pi , pi pi pi
pi pi .
10 . TrGF 5.1 (Kannicht), 1.69-71: pi - pi , 1.71-72: pi , ,
3.10: pi , 4.21-23: pi, -pi pipi pi. . Lefkowitz (1981) 90-91. . pi
pi . , pi (. , [1974] 266).
11 . TrGF 5.1 (Kannicht), 1.19-21: pi pi pi' , pi , 3.14-15: pi
pi' pi , pi' pi . , , pi pi pi- , pi , . 3.15-21.
12 . 12.3-5. - pi Smith: ) W. Smith, W. Wayte, G. E. Marindin
(pi.), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London (J.
Murray), 1890 (vol. I) 1891 (vol. II), ) W. Smith (pi.), A
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology (By Various
Writers. Illustrated by Numerous Engravings on Wood), London (J.
Murray), 1880 (vols I-III). , pi , Smith . . pi pi pi pi , pi
pi
-
[ 54 ]
On the authority of Alexander Aetolus (ap. Gell. xv. 20; comp.
Ael. V. H. viii. 13) we learn that he was, like his master
Anaxagoras, of a serious temper and averse to mirth ( ); and though
such a character is indeed by no means incompatible with vicious
habits, yet it is also one on which men are very apt to avenge
themselves by reports and in-sinuations of the kind we are alluding
to,13
pi .14 pi (patronage) pipi :
The admiration felt for him by foreigners, even in his lifetime,
may be illustrated not only by the patronage of Archelaus, but also
by what Plutarch records (Nic. 29), that...,15
pi , pi pi pi - pi , pi - pi , pi pi. - Smith pi pi pi . , , - -
pi, pi, pi pi - - , , pi pi pi pi, pi pi :
. pi, pi, pi- pi pipi pi Odysseus Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and My-thology Smith, . 8 185. , , pi - pi . , , 1891, pi
1917-18, , pi - pi (. 14 311-32, pi, , 29), pi pi pi .
13 Smith (1870), vol. I, 105 (. Euripides). 14 . Smith (1870),
vol. I, 104-05, pi pi -
pi : Soon af-tersuccessful.
15 Smith (1870), vol. I, 105.
-
[ 55 ]
His love of literature, science, and the fine arts is well
known. His palace was adorned with magnificent paintings by Zeuxis
(Ael. V. H. xiv. 17); and Euripides, Agathon, and other men of
eminence, were among his guests. (Ael. V. H. ii. 21, xiii. 4;
Klihn, axl Ael. V. H. xiv. 17; Schol. ad Aristoph. Ran. 85.) But
the tastes and the (so-called) refinement thus introduced failed at
least to prevent, even if they did not foster, the great moral
corruption of the court. (Ael. //. cc.) Socrates himself received
an invitation from Archelaus, but refused it, according to
Aristotle (Rhet. ii. 23. 8), that he might not subject himself to
the deg-radation of receiving favours which he could not return.
Possi-bly, too, he was influenced by disgust at the corruption
above al-luded to, and contempt for the king's character. (Ael. V.
H. xiv. 17.).16
Smith pi pi pi- , - . pipi , pi , pi - pi -pi pi , . pi Smith ,
pipi, pi Hercher, Epistolographi Graeci, pi - 1873 ,17 pi pi pi pi
pi pi pi -, , pi - , pi pi.18
, pi, pi pi pi, pi pi pi (1905), pi pi.19 pi (1882) , , pi pi,
pi - pi pi, pi -
16 Smith (1870), vol I, 262 (. Archelaus). 17 . Hercher (1873).
. pi Lesky (1990) 1188, -
pi Hercher pi pi. 18 . pi. 5 () 3.12-15: pi
pi, pi, pi pi ; 4.9-12: ' pi, pi pi pi;
19 . 126, pi pi -, pi pi pi pi pi.
-
[ 56 ]
pi pi, pi :
pi pipi , pi pi -pi , pi pi- pi pi , pi ( pi-), pi pi.20
pi, pi - .21 pi, pipi, pi pi pi pi pi pi pipi pi pi pi- , pi pi-
pi pi pi. pi, . 15-21:
, pi , A, , . A pi A, pi pi .
Woman and the ncients
, pipi pi, pi pi , pi 1882-84;. - pi pi, pi , pi - pipi -
20 (1977) 23-24. 21 pi -
- . TrGF 5.1 (Kannicht), 1.48 pi , 1.88: pi , 4.25-26: pi pi pi,
pi pi . Smith (1870), vol. II, 105 : The attacks of Aristophanes
and others had probably not been without their effect; there was a
strong, violent, and unscrupulous party against him, whose
in-trigues and influence were apparent in the results of the
dramatic contests; if we may be-lieve the testimony of Varro (ap.
Gell. xvii. 4), he wrote 75 tragedies and gained the prize only
five times; according to Thomas Magister, 15 of his plays out of 92
were successful.
-
[ 57 ]
pi, , , pi pi pi . pi pi, pi pi pipi .22 - pi:
Euripides, as one of the sexs most severe accusers having won
during life the honourable appellative of or the woman-hater-
claims with justice the place of honour at the head of the rest.
Terrible says the tragic poet is the vio-lence of the wars that
raiseth a tempest in the sea, terrible is the breath of fire,
terrible is the vortex of the torrents, terrible is the poverty,
and terrible are a thousand other evils; But none is more terrible
than woman. No colour can represent adequately this disaster, no
words give an idea of it. If it be a god who cre-ated woman let him
know he has been the cause of a supreme affliction to
mankind.23
pi, pi pi , pi pipi pi,24 pi pi- pi:
,/ pi pi pi,/ pi, ' ,/ ' / ' / ' . / ' pi, / .25
pi pi - pi , -pi .26 , pi-pi, pi pi -
22 pi pi - Murray (1907) 262, pi pi, pi , - pi: This is the
beginning of the wonderful women-studies by which Eu-ripides
dazzled and aggrieved his contemporaries. They called him a hater
of women; and Aristophanes makes the women of Athens conspire for
revenge against him, , pi pi, pi pi pi pi: Of course he was really
the reverse. He loved and studied and expressed the women whom the
Socratics ignored and Pericles advised to stay in their rooms.
23 194 . 324 (. ): pi, pi - - -- pi pipi [...].
24 . 372. 25 . TrGF 5.2 (Kannicht), pipi. 1059. 26 . TrGF 5.1
(Kannicht), 1.74-80, 91-93, 99-107, 3.10-13, 4.18-19, 24-25.
. pi Lefkowitz (1981) 89.
-
[ 58 ]
pi, - pi pi pi.27
, pipi pi- pi, pi pi , pi pi , pipi. pi pi 1882-84, pi pi , pi
pi-pi pi pipi pi pi- pi ,28 pi Wagner 1846 pipi pi pi pipi Nauck
1856 pi pipi pi 1854, pi pi pi .29 - pi, , pi pi . :
' ,
pi pi pi pipi, , pi - pi ,30 pi :
No co lour can represent adequately this disaster,
pi pi- pi.31 , pi pi pi pi pi , - pi pipi , , pi
27 pi pi pi pipi, pi pi- pi pi pi , pi pi pi pi : TrGF 5.1
(Kannicht), pipi. 36 (): ' pi ,/ pipi. 463-64 (): pi' / ' ' / pi /
, ./ , , / pipi. 528 (): .., pi ,/ pi ' '
-
[ 59 ]
pi .32 pi pi pi (. pi.. spirit of gallantry pi pipi, fair sex
-), pi pi raiseth, pi , pi pipi pi, pi pi , pi pi pi pi pipi . , ,
- pi pi- pipi pi.33
pi honourable (), pi pi , pi . pi pi , pi - - - (the
woman-hater), pi . , pi pi , pi- pipi , :
how greatly the ancients were deficient in that spirit of
gal-lantry which is considered in our times an essential part of
mens behaviour towards the fair sex,34
pi pi , pi pi pi , pi deficient (pi, pi pi. . pipi).35 -
32 pi pi Nauck 5 ( pi pi Kannicht), . TrGF 5.2, pipi. 1059, . 5:
Malim , sed fortasse vitiosum est, cuius loco pi scribi voluit
Naber Mnemosyne II 1 (1873) 332, pi Radt Prinz (l. Ap. Klumann p.
512. l.), Mekler W St 3 (1881) 34 sq.: , Herwerden Eur. Ion (1875)
p. 129 Nauck2. , pi, . LSJ pi pi ( : , ).
33 . H. J. Mette, Lustrum (1967-68), . 12-13, 5-403, (1973-74),
. 17, 5-26 (1976), . 19, 65-78 pi .
(http://classify.oclc.org/classify2/ClassifyDemo? swid001189141),
pi pi pi pipi pi 1754-1878, pi pi .
34 194 . 324: pi pipi pi pipi- pi pi pi - pi .
35 , pi, -pi pi - pi - pi -
-
[ 60 ]
, , pi pi, pi ,36 pi . pi -pi pi pi - ,37 pi, , pi- pi pi, pi pi
pi. ( ) - pi pi pi ,38 pipi pi -,39 pi pipi ,40 pi pi - .41 pi, pi,
pi pi pi pi pi - , pi pipi pi.
pi pi , pi , - .
36 pi . - pi pi pi pipi , pi , pi pi (pi.. pi , Dnya Gzeli). .
(1977) 81-107, pi pi- .
37 (1977) 106, pi, pi pi , pi - pi , pi (, , pi, pi).
38 . (1896/98), pi (1903/04), 27 1906, 2 .. (1908),
(1916/18).
39 . pi (1900/01). 40 . (1917/20), pi (1924),
(1927), , (1929). 41 pipi pi pi -
pi, , pi . pi pi, pi, -, pi pi (2005) 84, pi pi pi pi.
-
[ 61 ]
pi
pi - pi, pi pi 1892 42 - .43 pi - pi pi pi pipi . pi pi pi, , pi
pipi, pi pi pi:
( . ) pi pi 22 pi. . pi pi pi, pi . pi- -.44
pi pipi - pi . (610-641), pi , pi pipi pi pi pi.45 pi pi pi pi.
: ; pi ;, pi , pi ;46
pipi, , , pi pi , pi pi . pi, , pi , pi
42 . 58-63, 350. 43 Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur,
pi
( [sic] ), . - (1897/1900).
44 59. 45 . Hunger (1992) 488, 515, 579, 590, -
(pi, , pipi .pi.). 46 . Dyck (1986), , -
pi, pi pi pi .
-
[ 62 ]
, , pi, pi pi pi pi pi-. , , pi - pi pi- , , pi . pi pi pi ( )
pipi . -, pi, pi , - pi pi pi pi - pi, - pi, pi , :
pi pi.47
.2. pi Masks
pi Masks, pi 1884-86, pi pi pi - pi .48 pi, pi , - pi pi pi.49
pi pi pi pi , .
47 58. pi, , pi pipi pi- pi pi , pi- pi pi .
48 . 167, pi pi ( , pi .pi.), pi , . 373.
49 pi pi , 373: pi, -, , pi , , pi , , pi - , pi pi pi pi .
-
[ 63 ]
pi , pi pi -, pi pi pi -:
The Greeks adopted masks for the stage and divided them into two
categories, tragical and comical. The latter very often were made
such as to bear a striking resemblance to the persons who were held
out to the public ridicule. Thus in the Clouds of Aristophanes the
actor who played the part of Socrates wore a mask representing
faithfully the features of the great philoso-pher. olire made use
of a similar artifice in his comedy L amour mdecin in which the
masks of the actors resembled the chief physicians of Paris. Masks
were introduced into Rome by Roscius. As he squinted he thought of
them as a good means to cover this natural effect.50
pi , , pi pi- pi , pi pi- . - pi - pi pi pi .51
pi, pi, pi pi pi. pi pi pi pi pi pi, pi :
50 202-03 . 329 (. ): pi , . pipi pi pi- . pi pi pi pi pi pi .
Lamour mdecin pi pi .
pi . , .
51 . Dupont (2003) 124-33. - , pi , , pi pi- Dupont (2003) 126,
- pi- De natura deorum, 1.79, pi , - pi Pro Q. Roscio Comoedo. ,
pi, pi , pi .
-
[ 64 ]
I will confine myself to merely transcribing from a Russian
au-thority two or three curious facts in connection with
masks.52
pi pi pi , - pi pi pi pi pi pi, pi, , . pi pi pi pi. pi pi pi pi
, , , pi pi (. pi.. ) pi pi . , pi-, pi pi pi pi- pi pi pi pi 53
pi- pi , pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi .54 , , pi, pi pi pi - - (pi.. ,
).55
pi, pi, pi pi pi-
52 202 . 328: pi pi pi pi pi , pi .
53 . 202: [...] and Diodorus tells the kings of Egypt had the
images made of masked lions and wolves. pi pi pi .
54 . , , 1.62.4: -pi pi pi pi, .
55 pi pipi . Ghiron-Bistagne (1976), Eldredge (1996), Varakis
(2000), Vervain - Wiles (2001) 254-72, Coldiron (2002) 393-94,
Easter-ling - Hall (2002), Wiles (2007).
-
[ 65 ]
.56 pi - (The revelry lasts an entire week) - pi pi pi (pi. . 2:
pi , . 4-6: / . / pi-). pi - pi pi pi -pi , , pi pi- - pipi pi .
pipi pi (1896), pi pi- pi pi -. , , pi , pi , pi -pi pi pi -. [pipi
pi ], -pi pi pi , pi pipi .
56 . pi.. pi, pi - , , pi ( 202), pi , , pi pipi , pi pi 6 .
pi.. (. Blume [1986] 29-32, 106-07) pi. pi pipi (. , . -pi)... pi
Eldredge (1996) 9, pi pi .
-
[ 66 ]
.3.
[pipi pi ]
pipi pi , ,57 pi pi [pipi pi ], pi 1892-97,58 pi pi pi- . pi pi
History of Greece Grote,59 pi pi pi . pi pi pi Grote pi - pi ,60 -,
pi , [pipi pi ] pi pi 1894 pi , , pi, pi pi pi pi pi . pi Grote
pipi 5 . pi..,61 pi pi pi pi pi , pi pi :
pi pi - pi -pi , pi .
57 (1984) 97 . 1. 58 .
376. 59 pi pi pi pi 8 (.
LXVII) History of Greece , . Grote (1853) 317-99. pi Grote pi .
134, 137, 139 ( pi F134.16-28: 418, F135.1-12 F134.12-13 pi
31.10.1943), 8.103-12. . pi Haas, - 2, 210-11, Grote (5 ) pi pi pi-
pi , . pi 264-65.
60 . 238: [...] pi pi pi pi [...] ( pi ).
61 pi pi, . 228 . 1: pi pi -pi pi- pi.
-
[ 67 ]
pi - pi-, pi pi, pi pi pi.62
pi , pi - pipi pi pi ,63 pi pi pi pi , pi -, pi, Grote, pi pi-
pipi pi :
pi pi pi - . pi pi, pi pi pi pi pi , , , , pipi pi .64
Grote pi pipi pipi . -, pi pipi pi , pi pipi (, , , , , , ..),
pi- pi pi pi, -, , pipi pi pi , pi .65
pi- pi, pi - :
pi -. pi .
62 228. 63 pi pi pi
pi . (1984). 64 238. 65 234: pi pi,
236: [] pi pi-.
-
[ 68 ]
pi - pi. pi pi pi- pi - . - pi , .66
pi pi , - pi. - pi pi pi pi- pi pi pi Grote pi- pi :
This latter sentiment of antipathy to new ideas, and new mental
accomplishments, has been raised into factitious importance by the
comic genius of Aristophans, whose point of view modern au-thors
have too often accepted; thus allowing some of the worst feelings
of Grecian antiquity to influence their manner of conceiv-ing the
facts.67 Nor is it at all more true that they were [ ] men of mere
words, and made their pupils no better, -a charge just as
vehe-mently pressed against Socrats as against the sophists,- and
by the same class of enemies, such as Anytus, Aristophans, Eupolis
etc.68
Grote , pi pi pi -pi - pi :69
In reference to individual men, and to Socrats especially, the
Athenians seem to have been unfavorably biased by the misap-plied
wit and genius of Aristophans, in The Clouds, aided by other
comedies of Eupolis, and Ameipsias and Eupolis.70
nor was there ever any man, indeed, against whom it was pressed
with greater bitterness of calumny than Socrats, by
66 237. 67 Grote (1853) 348. 68 Grote (1853) 396. 69 . pi.. pi
Grote (1853) 348 . 1,
pi pi - , pi , . 368 . 1, - (Ritter, Brandis), pi pi pi - pi .
pipi , pi, , pi pi , pi , , . 236.
70 Grote (1853) 331.
-
[ 69 ]
Aristophans, in his comedy of the Clouds, as well as by other
comic composers.71
, pi, pi , pi pi pi ,72 pi pi pi , pi Masks ( , pi , ), pi pi pi
-. pi pi , pi pi : pi pi pi ,73 -, pi pi pi pi
71 Grote (1853) 368 . pi 368 . 1. - , , . 397 . 1.
72 . , . 889-1104. pi pi pi -pi pi - , , - (PCG, 2, pipi.
205-55) .
73 pi ( pi pi . ): . 915: . pi./ . (. pi./ . pi pi ), . 920: .
(. ), . 929: . (. , , pi-,/ ), . 961-62: . pi ,/ (. pi pi ,/ pi pi
/ pi - / pi ), . 984-85: . pi / (. - pipi ,/pi, / pi pi/ ), .
1015-23: . pi pi, [...] pi pi/ , ,/ pi / pi pi (. / pi / / / - / ),
. 1028-29: . (. , , ), . 1061-62: . pi pipi / ; (. pi pi /pi ;), .
1071-74: . , , pi/ , pi/ pi, , , , pi, ./ , ; (. , , pi/ , pi , pi,
,/ ./ , pi ;).
-
[ 70 ]
. , , - pi , pi pi ,74 - pi pi pi- pi -pi pipi . pi - pi pi -
pi, - . - , pi pipi pi - , . -pipi . , pi, pi:
, pi, -,75
, pi pi :
pi - pi , - ,76
, , pi pi pi pi , pi- pi , . - . pi pi pi . pi. . pi pi , pi pi
pi pi. -
74 . pi pi pi pi pi pi , pi pi - pipi pi (. 1345-1492).
75 231. 76 231.
-
[ 71 ]
. , , , - . pi , , pi pi pi, pi pi . pi pi pi-. pi . .77
pi pi - pi, , - pi pi - . pi pipi pi pi Rolla pi Alfred de
Musset, pi pi , pi pi , , (Vo-lupt) (Vertu):
Il vit la Volupt qui lui tendait la main: Il suivit la Vertu qui
lui sembla plus belle,78
pi . pi pi pi (1894) pi pi -, pi pipipi / (. 2-3), , pi / pi (.
8-9). pipi pi:
[pipi pi ] pi pi / ,
pi (. 2-3)
pi (. 7)
(. 11)
, (. 8)
pi pi (. 13)
pi pi pi- pi pi (. 9: pi ), pi , pi pi, pi
77 235. 78 231. pi . Musset (1852) 3-27. pi
pi Musset, . 132 ( pi F134.16-28) 9.312.
-
[ 72 ]
- . , , - pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi (pi. old-fashioned,
out-of-date, things disused, dis-valued past recall .pi.).79
pi , pipi, - - , , - (. 57).80 pi pi pi , pi- Verlaine, pi
(Vice) . pi :
[...] pipi pi pi - , pi pi . [...] pi repre-sents brutalities
and vices, not for rebuke of them. [...] :
N as-tu point en fouillant les recoins de ton me Un beau vice
tirer comme un sabre au soleil?
, -, ( le Vice) pi pi .81
, pi, , pi , pi pi - , pi , - , pi pi (. ),82 pi pi . , pi
pi
79 . 247-48. 80 . , , 236-38. 81 , , 237-38. 82 . pi .
pi , pi pi Grote, . Demetriou (1999).
-
[ 73 ]
Grote pi -, pi - pi . , , pi, pi pi Grote, pi pi pi pi pi- :
Aristophans, writing during the Peloponnesian war, de-nounced
the Demos of his day as degenerated from the virtue of that Demos
which had surrounded Miltiads and Aristeids,83
, pi pi pi pi - pi , pi -:
If, then, we survey the eighty-seven years of Athenian history,
between the battle of Marathon and the renovation of the de-mocracy
after the Thirty, we shall see no ground for the asser-tion, so
often made, of increased and increasing moral and po-litical
corruption. It is my belief that the people had become both morally
and politically better, and that their democracy had worked to
their improvement.84
pi pi pi , pi pi , pi , pi, Grote pi - pi pi pi :
In my judgment, not only the charge against the sophists as
poisoners, but even the existence of such poison in the Athenian
system, deserves nothing less than an emphatic denial.85
pi, , Grote, pi pi - pi - , pi pi - pi :
But I do not hesitate [] to contend that the sophist himself had
much to lose by corrupting his pupils [] and strong per-
83 Grote (1853) 372. . , . 985-86, . / pi (. / / pi pi ).
84 Grote (1853) 374. 85 Grote (1853) 374.
-
[ 74 ]
sonal interest in sending them forth accomplished and virtuous;
that the best-taught youth were decadently the most free from crime
and the most active towards good that among the valuable ideas and
feelings which a young Athenian had in his mind, as well as among
the good pursuits which he followed, those which he learned from
the sophists counted nearly as the best that, if in the contrary
had been the fact, fathers would not have continued so to send
their sons, and pay money.86
pi, pi, pi pi- pi pi , pi pipi - - pi - pi pi (pi. 16.9.1902, pi
pi pi pi pi ( ),87 pi pi pi- Grote:
But the warfare of comedy, in the person of Aristophans and
other composers, against philosophy, literature, and eloquence, in
the name of those good o ld t imes of ignorance [...] and the
retrograde spirit which induces them to exhibit moral tur-pitude as
the natural consequence of the intellectual progress of the age,
are circumstances going far to prove an unfavorable and degrading
influence of comedy on the Athenian mind.88
pi pi pi , pi (pi. the retrograde spirit) , , pipi . pi (1926)
pipi , pi , , pi pi pi pi - .89
pi Grote pi pi pi pi pi , pi - pi . - Grote pi pi-
86 Grote (1853) 397. 87 . 4 100. 88 . Grote (1853) 330-31 ( pi
). 89 . pi 420-47.
-
[ 75 ]
pi pi - pi pi , pi - pi pi - pipi pi, pi pi pi pi .90 pi-pi ()
pi Grote pi Philip Walsh:91
George Grote [...] imparted liberal lessons to the nineteenth
century and made an impassioned defence of (Athenian)
democ-racy,92
pi pi pi - pi .93 Walsh pi, pipi, pi Grote - pi , - , pi , pi pi
pi , pi- , , pi pi , , - pi pi, - pipi -.94 pi Gibbon, -pi pipi
pipi .95 pi -
90 . Grote (1853) 317-22. 91 . Walsh (2009) 55-72, pi
pi pi pi pi- pi .
92 Walsh (2009) 63. 93 . Walsh (2009) 63, pi . 16 pi
Turner Grote ( Mitford): Both believed that some direct analogy
could be drawn between the government of ancient Athens and the
liberal state emerging in Great Britain.
94 . Walsh (2009) 63-64, pi pi Grote. . pi pi Grote (1853) 330:
The democracy was strong enough to tolerate unfriendly tongues
either in earnest or in jest, 331: on the general march of
politics, philosophy, or letters, these composers [Aristophans,
Ameipsias, Eupolis] had little influence, 334: He [Aristophans]
presents himself to provoke the laugh, mirthful or spiteful, of the
festival crowd, assembled for the gratification of these emotions,
and not with any expectation of serious or reasonable
impressions.
95 . 8, pi, pi pi Gibbon pi -, pi , pi , . Haas, Gibbon, 38:
CAVAFY: It may
-
[ 76 ]
pi - . pi pi , pi pi, pi, pipi pi, , pi pipi pi ,96 pi pi .97 pi
Grote pi pi - pipi . , -, , , pi. , - , pi - pi, pipi pi . , , ,
-pi pi pi pi , pi pi, pi , pi -pi pipi pi pi.
not be the effect of jealous tyranny but it certainly is an act
of tyranny, and it is by no means to be applauded as an act of
prudence and humanity. Any interference of the state with the
literary or scientific pursuits of the people [sic] is tyrannical
in its origin, in its essence, and in its effect, . 19, pi Haas pi
pi, o pi , - pi pi ( ), . Haas, Gib-bon, 49-51. , pi, . 57, pi -,
pi Haas pi pi. pi ...who governed the republic without arms and
without a title, pi Haas, Gibbon, 88, 27, 28 33 ( 4 123) pi.
96 . , , 238-42, . 79, pi - pi , 250-51, . 170, pi - pi ,
253-57, . 187 193, pi pi pi pi .
97 . pi , ( 92-95, 273-74).
-
[ 77 ]
pi
pi pi pi pi , pi -pi 1893-97.98 pi , ,99 pi. pi pi . pi pi pi ,
:
pi pi . pi , pi. pi -pi -- pi pi pi - pi: pi [].100
pi, pipi, pi pi , pi, -, , pi , .pi.:
pi ,101
pi pi , pi pi, , :
pi pi.
-, pipi pi pi
98 . 376. 99 pi pi (1984) 30,
pi .
100 238. 101 pi pipipi
pi , pi pi pi. pi - , pi.
-
[ 78 ]
, pi pi- . pi pi- , pi pi , , pi- pi . pi - pi - , pi pi pi- pi
-.102
, pi, pi -, pi, pi pi, pi - , pi (pi. pi pi pi- , . 8-9: ,/ ,
-..., 27-28: pi ,/ ).103 pi pi 104 - pi:
pi pi pi pi .105
pi pi , pi pipipi pi , pi . , , pi pi :
pi . , pi .106
pi pi - pi , pi pi, pi, pi.
102 . 241. 103 . pi 373-74. 104 pi . Pon-
tani (1991) 239-44 . Pontani (1991) 56, 240, pi . Bowersock
(1983) 180-89. . pi 4.15, 16 F135.1-12 ( pi), 5.19, 20.
105 239. pi . 376-77 (1984) 23.
106 , 21, 520. . pi pi Wright (1989) 85: he used to represent
dramatically.
-
[ 79 ]
, pi, pi , -pi pi, pi, pi , , , , pi :
... pi pi pi pi pi [...] pi pi - pi - pi .107
pi . pi pi pi pi pi -pi pi pi:
pi pi- pi pi pi ,108
[pipi pi ] - , pi pi pi-, pi pi pi pi :
pi pi pi .109
pi pi pi pi:
pi -pi pipi , pi pi pi pi - pi pi pi-.110
, pi, pi -pi , pi pi - , pi - pi pi pi - .111
107 137. pi . pi 338-40.
108 99. 109 236. 110 237. 111 . , . 13: pi,
1901, . 7-8: ...pi pi/ ). -
-
[ 80 ]
pi pi pi.
- pi pi pi, pi pi , pi pi pi :
pi pi pi , pi, pi.112
pi pipi - pi pi pi , pi, pi pipi , , pi-, , pi , pipi, pi:
pi pi,113
()114 pi pi :
, ,115
pi pi , pipi - pi pipipi pi (pi):
pi pi pipi . pi pi pi, pi , pi pi, pi pi
pi (, , ), . - pi 338-39. pi pi pipi pi, pi pi, . 17-18: /
pi.
112 , 21, 520. 113 , 21, 519. 114 scenic effects pi pi Wright
(1989) 574,
(Glossary) : The term includes all the theatrical properties of
the sophist; his voice, expression, smile, dress, and any mannerism
of dic-tion or delivery. It is twice used of Polemo, who was the
model, the mirror of fashion for the sophists; they imitated his
effects as though he had been a popular actor.
115 , 25, 537.
-
[ 81 ]
, pi pi , pi pipi.116
- pi :
pi pi - , pi- pi pi, pi pi- pi , pi .117
pi, pi, pi . pi pi pi:
pi pi , pi pi , pi pi , pi 118
pi - pi.
pi pi,119 pi pi pi- pi pi pi pi, - pi , , -, pi , pi, Coquelin
Irving, pi :
pi -pi pi pi pi - -. pi pi.
116 , 25, 537. - pi pi pi -, . Mendelsohn (2009) 42-43. . pi
372-73.
117 (1999-2000) 135 . 32. 118 239. 119 . pi, pi -
(. 7) ( pi pi ), pi - pi pi ( ).
-
[ 82 ]
pi , pi, Coquelin Irving, pi-, pi pi .120
pi pi pi pi pi pi, pi pi - pi.
pi pi- , pi . , , pi , pi , pi , pi : - , pi pi, :
pi pi . pi pi , , , pipi. - pi pi .121
pi pi pi - pi pi / pi , pi pi pi pi (pi. pi.. pi , pi pi pi pi
pi pi -, pi).
120 241-42. pi pi - pi 1897 , . (1984) 34.
121 240.
-
[ 83 ]
pi pi pi , pi pi 1896 .122 , pi pi,123 pipi pi pi pipi pi pi- pi
, pi pi- (-, , .pi.) pi - .124 pipi pi pi , pi, pi , pi pi -pi , pi
pi pi pipi:
pi pi pi- pipi pi.125
pi pi pi , pi pi- pi pipi pi pi pi pi . pi -pi pi , - pi - pi.
pi , pi , pipipi - pi pipi, pi pi126 pi - pi,127 pi pi . pi, pi,
(1910/6) pi pi
122 . 355. 123 . pipi 65. 124 . pi (2005) 27, -
pi ( , pi, - ), pi pi - .
125 102. 126 . (1992) 59-66. 127 pi pi,
pi, camouflage . (1992) 309 . 1 ( pipipi).
-
[ 84 ]
pi (. 17-21) pi- pi, pi -, pi pi (. 26), - (. 28) pipi (. 29),
pi pi pi .128 -pi pi - , pi pi pi pi : [sic]/ - pi, pi / . - / pi
(. 5-9). - pi - pi pi pi (1919), pi pi pi, pi, 129 pipipi pipi , pi
-,/ , (. 8-9) pi pi -, , (. 27-8).
pi pi , pi pi, pi pi, pi , , pi pi , pi pipi ,130 pi pi pipi pi
pi , pi pipi. -, , pi - pipi - pi ,131 pi , pi , pi pi - (1893) pi
pi (1894),132 pi- (1892/4) pi -
128 Bevan (1902) 189, pi pi - pi : He must not spoil a
calculated stage effect pi Bevan The House of Seleucus, . Pontani
(1991) 232 . pi 138 ( pi F135.1-12) 8.8, 9.
129 . 88, pi Lavagnini pi pi pi (18.8). . pi pi 371-72.
130 . (1992) 345-46, 348-49. 131 . (1981) 181-89, (1983) 82-96
(1992) 307-408, pi
pi pi - pipi - pi : ) , ) - ) - pi.
132 pi pi pi, pi, - pi , pi pi pi (. 4: pi pi pi!-).
-
[ 85 ]
(1928).133 , pi pi pi,134 , pi pi pi pi ,135 pi pi pi pi- pi pi
, pi [] , pi pi pi, , pi pi pi .136 , -pi pipi pi , pi pi pi pi
pipi , pi pi , pi pi pi -, pipi pi pi pi.
137 pi
, pi pi,138 - , , , pi pi pi - (. 497-99). pi- pipi , pi pi,139
pi pi C. P. C.
133 . (1992) 349-52. 134 pi , pi
pi , - -, . (1992) 345.
135 (1992) 353-54. 136 (1992) 348-49. 137 . (2012) 215-28. 138 .
4.15, 16. 139 . (1984) 77-85.
-
[ 86 ]
1897.140 pi - :
Certain lines from the Persae of Aeschylus may serve to
illustrate, perhaps to corroborate, this very curious passage which
[*]141 represents the Magis teaching as agnostic.
pi ' , pi.
These words are spoken by the messenger a Persian evidently- who
relates to Atossa the hardship of the Persians retreat through
Thessaly, Macedonia, + Thrace.- C.P.C.
: pi pi pi, , - pi pi pipi pi pi - : pi pi pi , pi pipi , .142 -
- pi pi pi , .143
pipi pi pi:
, pi . pi pi pi pi , pi pi' . pi , . pi , , , pi pi pi , pi' .
pi pi , , , , pi . pi
140 (1984) 78 . 13. 141 (1984) 78 . 13, pi pi-
: [*] would make us believe that ( pi pi pi []), .
142 pi , pi pi , pi, . (1984) 79 . 14.
143 (1984) 79.
-
[ 87 ]
pi pi pi .144
, pi pi pi, pipi pi pi , pi , , pi pi - , pi pi - pi , pi pi -.
pi pi , pi , - pi pi , pi pi pi. , pi , pi , pi- ,145 pi - , pi pi
- pi , , pi . pi pi pi - pi pi , pi pi- pipi, pi pi -.146
pi pi . , pi , pi pi pi pi pi .147 pi, , - pi pi,
144 , 10, 494. 145 . (1892), (1896), [pipi-
pi ] (1892-97), pi (1893-97). 146 pi pipi -
pi pi pi , , pi pi pi , pi , pi pi pi pi .
147 (1984) 79.
-
[ 88 ]
pi .148 pi pi pipi pi-149 pi pi pi , pi pi pi , pi- pi pi pi pi
. - pi - pipi , , , pi pi. :
pi , pi pi- , ( ) pi ( ).150
pi - - , pi pi pi. pi :
[...] pi, , pi pi , pi pi - pi , . pi pi pi . pi pi- , , pi -;
pi pi.151
148 pi , (1984) 83, pi pi pi , pi - pi pi pi, pi pi.. -, pi, pi
pi , pi pi , pi .
149 (1984) 83. 150 (1984) 83-84. 151 (1984) 84.
-
[ 89 ]
pi, , pi Gibbon ,152 -pi pi pi pi pi pi ( pi pi, pi ;) pi , pi
pi pi pi pi, pi pi.153 pi pi - pi , pi pi-. pi, , pi .154 -pi, , pi
- pi pipi: , pi , pi pi , pi , pi , pi- pi.155
pi - pi pipi- Grote, pi , pi , - [pipi pi ], pi , pi
152 pi pi, . (1984) 84, pi pi , pi pi pi, pi , pi pi pi pi . pi,
, pi Gibbon, pi pi pi, -pi pi - pi - pi (. pi.. [1963] . 48, 57, 79
..)- . 24 Gibbon , pi, pi pi Haas, - pi (. Haas, Gibbon, 59-62), pi
pi pi pi.
153 (1984) 84-85. 154 pi pi (1984) 86: pi pi -
: , pi, pi ;. - pi pi pi pi pi (. . 21-25).
155 . pi 264. . pi Haas, 2, 202, 210.
-
[ 90 ]
,156 pi , pi pi , pi pi, pi , :
, pipi pi , pi . pi pi-, pi - pi pi pi .157
O , pi, -pi :
. . pi 411 pi,158
pi pi pipi , pi . pi pi (History of Greece, 5 ), pi pi - ,159 pi
pi pi- , pi Grote -pi pi , , pi-160 - , pi
156 . pipi 66. pi pi Haas, 2, 211 . 19, pi Grote pi 1897 .
157 230. Grote, pi - , . Grote (1853) 365-68, , pi , 365-66: In
one of his treatises, he confessed his inability to satisfy himself
about the existence of the gods, in these words: Respecting the
gods, I neither know whether they exist, nor what are their
attributes: the uncertainty of the subject, the shortness of human
life, and many other causes, debar me from this knowledge.
158 230. 159 .Haas, 2, 210-11, pi pi -
pi pi Grote. 160 . Grote (1859) 142-43 . 2, pi
pi pi - pi pi pipi . pi : But I must confess, that to my mind,
his whole narrative of the retreat bears the stamp of the poet and
the religious man,
