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deduced from Solar Eclipses). - London, 1979; Stephenson F.R. Historical Eclipsesand Earth's Rotation. - Cambridge, 1997.

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5513. 1113 . 19..

1) Anno 1113 dum mense in Martio, lunam habebamus 28, vidimussolem a mane usque ad primam et eo amplius, defectione quadam ab unaparte minorati. Et pars, quae primitus a summo tabesere coepit, tandemquasi in rotundo ad ima devenit. Attamen sol claritatem suam non amisit.Qui non minoratus est, nisi ut aestimo, a quarta parte suae formae ali-quantulum cornutus.(Fulcheri Carnotensis Historia Hierosolymitana)209.

2) 1113. Sol passus est eclipsim et terrae motus in HierosolymitanoRegno in illo leis exstitit anno. (Sicardi Episcopi Cremon. Chronicon)210.

3) In dem vyrden jare (vmfzen Kuninch Heynrich) was de sunnevurgayn (Chron. reg. versio German.)211.

5542. 1124 . 11..

1) 1124. Eclipsis solis, adeo ut sol videretur esse similis novae lunae(Chron. Thorn. Wykes)212.

.

2) 1124. Eclipsis solis facta est 3. Idus Aug. hora quasi sexta (AnnalesMagdeburg.)213.

3) 1124. Eodem anno magnae molis grarido 9. Kal. Aug. cecidit et III.Id. Aug. Solis eclipsis fuit, quam fames secuta est. (Tritemii Ann. Hir-saug.)214.

.

4) 1124. Deinde apparuit nobis sol per unam fere horam fulgorecolorifero, in novam, vel iactivam formam commutatus et in specie lunaetamquam eclipsi quadam biformis transmutantur. Hoc accidit quippe III.idus Augusti, hora diei jam praetereunte nona... (Fulcheri Carnot. His-toria Hierosolymitana)215.

5565.1133 . 2..

1) 1133. Tenebrae factae sunt in Anglia et terra mota est; sol quoquesimilis factus est lunae tertiae... (Matth. Parisiensis Histor. Angler.)217.

2) 1132. Nam sol hora diei sexta adeo obscuratus est, ut non tarn diesvideretur esse quam nox; visaeque sunt stellae circa solem; sequenti verodie terrae motus factus est magnus... (Annales de Wintonia)218.

3) Et facta est eclipsis solis quarto nonas Augusti circa horam dieisextam, ita ut totus orbis solis quasi nigro scuto videretur obtectus(Chron. Magistri de Hoveden)219.

4) Anno 32. Heinric... non. Aug... Nam et sol ipsa die hora sexta tetraferrugine (ut poetae soient dicere) nitidum caput obtexit, mentes homi-num eclipsi sua concutiens: et feria sexta proxima primo mane tantusterrae motus fuit, ut penitus subsidere videretur horrifico sono sub terrisante audito. Vidi ego et in eclipsi Stellas circa solem et in terrae motuparietem domus in qua sedebam, bifario impetu elevatum, tertio rese-disse (Willelmi monachi Malmesburg. Historia novell. Hb. l)2 2 0.

, .

5) 1133 4. Non. Aug. facta est eclipsis solis horribiliter circa meri-diem, apparente luna contra orbem solis, micantibus stellis prae magni-tudine tenebrarum, hominibusque maximo terrore concussis (Annales S.Iacobi Leodiensis)221.

6) 1133... Eodem anno 4. Non. Augusti sexta hora diei sol obscuratusest, non nubibus tectus, sed defectum sui passus, tantaeque tenebraefecerunt, ut dies in noctem con versus videretur et stellae nullo obstantenubilo sicut in nocte apparerent... (Annales Egmund ani)222.

7) 1133 ... Post haec, mensibus tribus emensit, 4. Non. sequentisAugusti, feria 4, hora 6. diei, subito visibiliter obscurato sole, in omnemterrain factae sunt tenebrae, et nobis divina agentibus, fere dimidiae

horae spatis permansere. Quae res cum omnium mentes admirationesimul ac stupore concuteret, quidam quasi prudentiores eclipsim solis exoppositate lunae dicebant accidisse... (Chron. J.Andrae castrae Ca-meracesii)223.

.

8) 1133. Eclipsis solis fuit quarta Non. Augusti in meridie et tenebraefactae sunt, stellae quoque apparuerunt et terra rore maduit (Chron.Vetero-Cellenses minor)224.

9) A.D. 1133. factae sunt tenebrae obscurato jam sole in toto orbecirca meridiem quasi intgra diei hora, luna existente 27.4. Non. Augusti.Nam tune velut in nocte apparuerunt stellae, et volucres coeli advo-lavere, et terra maduit rore, concussique homines ingenti pavore, opinatisunt ultimum diem accidisse... (Annales Rodenses)225.

10) A.D. 1133. decennovenalis autem cycli 13, Luitherio pio impe-ratore regni gubernacula tenente, 4. Non. Aug. feria 4., die jam ad nonamvergente, sol in uno momento instar picis niger factus est, dies in noctemmutatus, stellae visae sunt plurimae, res in terra sicut noctu assoletapparuit, aquarum rivi a suo cursu stetisse ferebantur... (Annales Hales-brunenses)226.

11) 1133. Fuit ilia magna eclipsis solis 4. Non. Aug. circa mediumdiem, luna 27. existente, 13. decennovalis cicli anno. Post meridiem interhoram septimam et octavam visa est eclipsis solis in leone, si tarnen nonfuit prodigium et Signum in sole. Perhibent enim physici, defectum solisnon fieri nisi in luna novissima vel prima, sed nunc in ollarum neutra.Nam potius in 27a, cum adhuc superesset 28a et 29a predicti mensis luna;plurimaeque circa solem visae sunt stellae, plurimorum corda luce despe-rata conpuneta sunt, sol quasi non esset omnino latuit, per horam feredimidiam instar noctis fuit, facis mundi miserabilis, horribilis, nigra,mirabilis... (Magni Presbyteri Annales Reicherspergenses)227.

12) 1133. Hoc anno 4. Non. Aug. hora diei fere oetava eclipsis solisprodigioso miraculo contigit. Nam luna 27a in cancro posita in signoleonis sub sole inventa est, cum secundum rationem non nisi 30a primaveluna id provenire debeat (Annales Ratisponense)228.

.

13) 1133 4. Non. Aug. eclipsis solis mirum in modum apparuit, quipaulatim deficiens, in tantum diminutus est, ut cornua quasi crescentislunae ad meridianam plagam perrexerit, quae postea in orientem con-vertit, dehinc in occidentem, tandem in pristinum statum reformatus est.(Canonici Wissegradensis continuatio Cosmae)229.

.

14) 1133. Ind. ... Sol obscuratus est et terrae motus grandis(Chron. Fossae Nuove Auct. anonym.)230.

5582.1140 . 20..

1) 1140. In Quadragesima XIII. Kl. Aprilis, hora , feria quarta,eclipsis solis facta est, hominibus jam ad mensas sedentibus, et nimiostupore mentis attonitis; sed re cognita progredientes, Stellas circa solemintuebantur (Annales de Margan.)231.

2) 1140. Eodemque anno eclipsis solis facta est per totam Angliamhorribilis et tenebrosa, ut imis corpora coelestia in suo defectu concor-darent. (Willelmi monachi Malmesb. Hist. nova)232.

.

3) 1140. Eclipsis solis facta est IV. Nonas Aprilis advesperascente jamdie et coelo serenissimo existente, sol quasi tetro velamine videbatur cir-cumfusus eclyptica caligine (Continuatio Gemblacensis Sigeb. Chron.)233.

.

4) Tertio anno Cnradi, qui est Dom. 1142, eclipsis solis magna factaest XIII. Kal. April, hora IX. (Hermani Corneri Chronica novella)234.

.

5) 1137 (al 1144) Tenebrae fuerunt in quadragesima per universamterram, nullus movebat se de loco, in quo erat, sed multum angustiabatur,donec evanuerunt (Ptri Olai Minoritae Roskildensis Annales RerumDanicarum)235.

5600.1147 . 26..

1)1147. Eclipsis solis facta est circa tertiam horam diei, 7. Kal. Nov.Necdum quoque ad purum redintegrate solari lumine, sed adhuc circum-fuso ecliptica caligine, stellam conspicabilem in are multi suspexerunt.Fuerunt etiam alii, qui dixerunt, se in ipso orbe solis majestatem divinamvidisse, eo modo quo a pictoribus in libris depingi solet (ContinuatioGemblac. Sigeb. Chron.)236.

.

2) 1147. 7. Kal. Nov. die dominica accidit eclipsis solis a tertia horaet perseveravit usque post sextam, qua defectione horam integramfixus et immobilis, ut in horologio notatum est stetet... lu qua horacirculus quem objectionem... aestimant maximo rotatu ferebatur deversiscoloribus obductus (Ann. Brunvilarenses)237.

3) 1147 ... in sunte Simon und Jude dage vorgingk de sonne, dat seso clene wart aise eyn seckelin (Bothonis Chronic. Brunovic. pictur.)238.

4) 1147. Eodem anno 5. Kal. Nov. eclipsis solis ferme die mediohorribili calligine mundum obtexit, adeo ut circulus in modum fallisvideretur, ipsum qui eo tempore fundebaturhumani generis sanguinemdesignans (Ann. Magdeburgenses)239.

5694, 1185 . 1..

1) 1185. Interim Kai. Maii, ipso die Apostolorum Philippi et Jacobi,circa meridiem visa est eclipsis solis totalis, quam secuta sunt tonitruacum fulgore et tempestate magna (Chronica Magistri Rogeri de Ho-veden.)240.

2) 1185. Fuit eclipsis Kai. Maii circa horam nonam, sole post eclipsimcolore sanguineo quodam mirabili modo rubente... (Annales de Mar-gan.)241.

3) 1185. 17 Kai. Maii terrae motus magnus per multa loca Angliae.Sol mutans vel simulans eclipsim Kai. Maii splendorem suum contrasolitum mutavit (Annales de Wawerleia)242.

4) 1185... Eodem anno fit terrae motus apud Lincolniam et sol pati-tur eclipsim Kai. Maii... (Annales de Dunstaplia)243.

5) 1185. Eclipsis solis particularis. Terrae motus facts est magnusapud Lincolniam (Annales prioratus de Wigornia)244.

6) 1185. Eclipsis solis die Philippi et Iacobi (Chronicon RegumManniac.)245.

5701. 1187 . 4..

1) 1187. quarta dei Septemb. hora tertia fuit eclipsis solis particu-laris, in XVIII gradu virginis et duravit per duas horas (Rigordo de gestisPhilippi Augusti Francorum regis)246.

2) 1187. Ierusalem a Saladino capitur... Eclipsis solis eodem die(Annales Esromenses)247.

.

3) 1186. Eclipsis solis notabilis fuit, quam secuta fuit pestis in Polo-nia et in Russia (Malhiae de Michovia Chron. Polon.)248.

.

4) 1187. Eodem anno 4. Sept. capitur Ascalon a Turchis. Ipsa die fuit,eclipsis solis particularis in decimo octavo gradu Virginis et durationeduabus horis apparuerunt etiam stellae in die sicut in nocte. (Chron.Francisci Pipini Bononiensis)249.

5749. 1207 . 28..

1) 1208. Monstra visa sunt in Anglia; quia sol et luna simul pugna-verunt. Et item eclipsis horribilis apparuit. (Annales de Dunstaplia)250.

.

2) 1206. Pridie Kai. Martii fuit eclipsis solis particularis hora sexta dieiin 16. gradu piscium. (Rigordus De gestis Philippi Augusti Franc, regis)251.

.

3) 1206. Eclipsis solis facta est 2. Kai. Martii, hora diei dcima. Nam plu-rimi humanum caput in sole se vidisse testantur (Godefridi Colon. Chron.)252.

4) 1206. Eodem quoque anno ultima die mensis Februarii facta estcirca horam ferme diei tertiam solis defectio, quam eclipsim Graeci noncupant, et multi quidem humanum se caput in sole vidisse, testabantur(Trithemii Annales Hirsaugienses)253.

.

5) 1207... Eodem hyeme facta est eclipsis solis per magnam horamdiei horrende obscurati. (Chron. Livon. vetus)254.

5808.1230 . 14..

1 ) 1230. Eodem anno facta est eclipsis solis contra morem solitum, in ortusolis pridie Idus Maid, in Rogationibus. (Mathaei Parisiensis Hist. Angliae)255.

.

2) 1230. Eclipsis solis et pestilentia hominum et jumentorum magnafuit (Annales Ryenses.)256.

3) 1231. Eclipsis solis particularis facta est circa ortum solis secundoid. lunii (Ex. Chron. Godefridi Coloniensis)257.

5909.1270 . 23..

1) 1270. Item eodem anno facta est eclipsis solis circa horam primam,in proxima dominica ante annunciationem S.Mariae. (Continuatio Vin-dobonensis)258.

6030.1321 . 26..

1) 1321. Eclipsis solis die S.Petri et Pauli secutae sunt cicadae multaeet magnae ac locustae... (Chron. Engelhusii)259.

.

2) 1321. Hoc anno in die beatorum Iohannis et Pauli Martyrium feriasexta eclipsis solis exstitit, qui ab hora prima usque ad horam tertiamperduravit, qua facta statim postea omnium in terra nascentium granaet semina, que ante optime fuerunt disposita, sunt quasi visibiliter dimi-nuta (Chronicon Aulae regiae)260.

6055.1331 . 30..

1) ...Jam tempus postulat, ut etiam senioris Imperatoris obitumexponamus, quern multa ostenta praenunciarunt. Fuerunt autem hujus-

modi. Primum eclipsis solis, quae ejus obitum tot diebus praecessit, quotannos ipse vixerat. Hanc solis obscurationem secutus est lunae defectus.Turn huic successit terrae motus... (Niceph. Gregorae Hist. Byz.)261.

.

2) 1331. Eodem anno in die beati Andrae hora tertia sol in partealiqua eclipsim patitur, et post quindenam in plenilunio luna similiterpost noctem mediam etiam eclipsatur, sed tarnen ab ea lux totaliter nonaufertur. (Chron. Aulae regiae)262.

6178. 1386 . 1..

1) 1386. Die primo Januarii Dominus Sanctus de Daynisiis LegumDoctor decessit morte naturali hora prandii, et tune sol obscuratus fuittali modo, quod opportuit teneri candales accensas in prandio per totamBononiam et omnes dicebant quod erat amore dicti Domini Sancti quiareputabatur non bene legalis (Math, de Griffonibus. Memoriale hist, derebus Bononniensium)263.

2) 1389. Eodem anno de mense octobri fuit eclipsis solis, taliter quod horatertiarum fuit necesse accendere luminaria in domibus magnis, in Castro...Et hoc vidi ego in Mediolano. (Annales Mediolanenses anonym, auct.)264.

.

3) Anno vero sesto coronationis in Italia, idem Carolus tertius, Un-gariae regno potitus, uti profusius infra scribetur, in Alba regali, adstanti-bus universis regni principibus et episcopis, praesenteque , etMariae Lodovici rgis filia, et ultraque consentiente, legitime coronatus est:eoque die, qui nonis Decembris erat, tantus solis defectus apparuit, utnunquam nostro saeculo major esstiterit; quod ad breve tempus regnatu-rum esse pertendit (Annales Bonfinii Rer. Ungarie decades quattuor)265.

6223. 1406 . 16..

1) 1406. Eel. solis notabilis valde facta est in die S. Viti hora quasi sextade mane cum magnis et inconsuetis tenebris, ita ut fere nox putaretur et du-ravit per quartale unius horae. Homines autem ob insolitam obscuritatemprius non perceptam in stagnalibus partibus multum consternati sunt et ter-riti, timentes mundi finem imminere (Hermanni Corneri Chrou. novella)266.

6244. 1415 . 7..

1)1415. Facta est eclipsis solis tenebrosa, ita quod sol omnino emisitlumen suum quasi ad duo miserere-mei, hora sexta diei, septima diemensis Iunii (Notae Altahense)267.

.

2) 1415. Item septima die.mensis Iunii, quae erat feria VI. pos Boni-facii hora XI. eclipsatus est totus sol, ita quod non poterant missae sineluminibus celebrari. In signum quod sol justitie Christus in cordibusPrelatorum multorum ad mortem magistri Iohannis Hus de proximo perconcilium mortificandi anhelantium, fuit obscuratus (Magister Lauren-tius de Brezina. De gestis et variis accidentibius regni Boemiae)268.

.

3) 1415. Eodem anno fuit eclipsis solis parva die VIII. Iunii, dieVeneris, iu revolutione lunae: et sol tune erat in signo Geminorum ingradu 23, et fuit ad duas horas diei (Chron. Foroliviense)269.

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