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The algorithm of summary assessment of ecological and economical damage caused by a stationarysource of pollution to agriculture and assessment of economical damage from annual emissions of pollutingadmixture on water surface is proposed in the article.
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The article is devoted to the problem of periphrasis nomination. The linguistic nature of the consideredphenomenon is analysed from the point of view of structural semiotics and semantic aspects. The researchshows that periphrasis represents a complex and dynamic unit of the language system and at the same timeis an integral element of real communications.
Key words: multiword sign formation, old knowledge, new knowledge, complex knowledge, senseactualisation, communication.