Вестник Института гражданской защиты Донбасса

,

1 (1), 2015

2015

4

1 (1), 2015

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355.58(477.62)

( 2 20.03.2015 .).

06.08.2015 .

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1 (1), 2015 7

CONTENTS

Welcoming speech of the Minister of MES DPR Kostrubitsky A.

Welcoming speech of the rector of DonNTU Anoprienko A.

Opening remarks by the chief editor Stefanenko P.

FIRE TACTICS, PHYSICOCHEMICAL BASES

OF COMBUSTION AND EXTINGUISHING PROCESSES

Kostrubitsky A., Pashkovsky P. Modeling of heat generation during the combustion of solid materials in the

premises

8

Grebyonkin S., Pavlysh V., Gurzhiy V. The mathematical modeling of methane extraction to earth surface as

the danger of fire during mine elimination ..............................................................................

13

SAFETY OF POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS OBJECTS,

TECHNOLOGIES AND INDUSTRIES

Bulgakov Y., Melnikova Y. Theoretical aspects of interaction sprayed water to the vent jets in fires

in mines ...

20

Pichahchi A. The method of predicting the danger of explosion ... 26

PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF TRAINING EMERGENCY

MINISTRY EMPLOYEES TO ACTION IN EMERGENCIES

Stefanenko P. The methodic of the gradual formation of knowledge and practical skills of students of the

institute of civil protection of Donbass DonNTU and listeners of the teaching and methodical center MES

DPR .

37

Novikova E. Modular learning system as one of the pedagogical formations of competence of life safety

of students ......

45

Ignatenko S. Organization of the moral and psychological preparation of emergency ministry employees to

action in emergencies ...

51

RADIO ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION PROTECTION

aslyon V., Yablokov S. Development and investigation of the model of attenuation of radio waves for complex shaped premises ...

57

Tolkachev O., Klychkov A., Dickenstein I. The heat exchange of the drive drum and full slipped

conveyor belt ....

62

Shcherbov I., Tyurin E., Yakushina A. Designing of the security system in the informational-

telecommunicational system of the organization .....

67

INFORMATION SECTION

History of the Institute of Civil Protection of Donbass

Information from foreign colleagues: Moris F. Biological weapons and bioterrorism

8 1 (1), 2015

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614.841.41

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/ .. . , . 2013. 1 (27). . 153-160.

.. , .. , 2015 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

..., ... ..

MODELING OF HEAT GENERATION DURING

THE COMBUSTION OF SOLID MATERIALS IN THE PREMISES

Kostrubitskiy A., Minister for Civil Defense Affairs, Emergencies,

and Liquidation of Consequences of Natural Disasters Ministry

of the Donetsk Peoples Republic (MES DPR),

Pashkovskiy P., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), prof.,

first deputy director of science of The Respirator State Research Institute of Mine-rescue Work, Fire Safety and

Civil Protection (NIIGD Respirator) MES DPR

Considered the processes of heat build-up by pyrolysis and combustion of the solid materials proposed. The

mathematical model of the heat flow intensity by the fire taking into account the time of its maximization depending on

the fire load. Received the analytical dependence of the heat flow value that satisfactorily conforms to the experimental

data.

Keywords: pyrolysis, combustion, heat flow, fire load, mathematical model, analytical dependence, reliability.

1 (1), 2015 13

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1 (1), 2015 19

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.. , .. , .. , 2015 -mail: [email protected]

..., . ..

THE MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF METHANE EXTRACTION TO EARTH

SURFACE AS THE DANGER OF FIRE DURING MINE ELIMINATION

Grebyonkin S., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), prof.,

leading researcher of the Department of Fire Safety

of The Respirator State Research Institute of Mine-rescue Work, Fire Safety and Civil Protection

(NIIGD Respirator) MES DPR,

Pavlysh V., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), prof.,

head of the Department of Computational Mathematics and Programming

SHEI Donetsk National Technical University,

Gurzhiy V., Senior Researcher of the Department of Fire Safety

of The Respirator State Research Institute of Mine-rescue Work, Fire Safety and Civil Protection

(NIIGD Respirator) MES DPR

It is well known and proved by practice that Donbass under closing are potentially dangerous for penetrate on

the earth's surface. Established by the work of many institutions of the coal industry that the problem associated with

the release of mine gas from closed (locked) mines is relevant for Russia, Ukraine and other coal-producing countries

in Europe. Therefore, the material presented in the present paper is devoted to the task of enhancing the effectiveness of

ways to counteract this negative process. The article describes the essence of the modern way to combat these

dangerous manifestations of the natural properties of coal seams by mathematical modeling of the process of mining

reseals to the Earth's surface. The problem is reduced to the theoretical study of the penetration of mine gas on the

Earth's surface, in buildings and structures. As a result of the research developed a mathematical model, which allows

the use of full-scale study of the process, from the definition of its basic parameters without the need for costly field

experiments.

Keywords: mine gas emission, fracture rock, technological, and tectonic fractures of the array, the methane

explosion, fire, fire, convective heat transfer, the density of the gas flow, diffusion in the coal seam.

20 1 (1), 2015

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296 . 5. .. . .: ,1969. 824 . 6. . . (). .: , 1971. 560 .

.. , .. , 2015 E-mail: [email protected]

..., . ..

THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF INTERACTION SPRAYED WATER

TO THE VENT JETS IN FIRES IN MINES

Bulgakov Y., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), prof.,

vice-rector of scientific and pedagogical work of the Donetsk National Technical University,

director of the Institute of Mining and Geology,

Melnikova Y., Ph. D., associate professor of the Department of labor protection and aerology


The mathematical model of aerodynamic interaction of drop liquid with ventilation flow with automatic

switching on of water fire-extinguishing formulation along with a certain pitch from each other, depending on fire load

is carried our mines. Implementation of the developed model on a computer allows to predict veroyatnosti overturning

of the air flow due to the sudden inclusion of water fire-extinguishing, and to develop measures for the sustainable

ventilation of mine workings equipped with belt conveyors. Nice be developed on this mathematical model base

software system for emergency ventilation.

Keywords: water mist, fire, excavation, aerodynamic resistance formulation, stability, ventilation, water

extinguishing systems.

26 1 (1), 2015

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.. , 2015 E-mail: [email protected]

..., ... ..

THE METHOD OF PREDICTING THE DANGER OF EXPLOSION

Artyomova ., Ph. D., assistant professor of the Department of Management and Organizing Activities in the Field of Civil Protection,

Pichahchi A., senior lecturer of the Department of Management

and Organizing Activities in the Field of Civil Protection

Institute of Civil Protection of Donbass

SHEI Donetsk National Technical University

In the article is devoted to the methodology used to predict the effects emergency associated with a risk of

explosion. The first stage of calculations allows to predict the consequences of explosions of gas-air mixtures at high

pressure as a hazard impacts on people and objects. The second stage of the method allows to calculate the impacts of

thermal effects on people and materials. The third stage of the method involves determining the size of the zone of toxic

smoke in a fire. The result of the calculation is determined by the full range of indicators related to the consequences of

gas-air mixtures explosions at high risk.

Keywords: explosion hazard, fire parameters, the radius of coverage, the duration of fire, temperature and

internal open fire, the burning area, the burning zone, the zone of thermal influence, zone of smoke, a solid front of fire,

excessive pressure.

1 (1), 2015 37

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E-mail: [email protected]

..., . ..

THE METHODICS OF THE GRADUAL FORMATION OF KNOWLEDGES AND

PRACTICAL SKILLS OF STUDENTS OF THE INSTITUTE OF CIVIL PROTECTION OF

DONBASS DON NTU AND LISTENERS OF THE TEACHING AND METHODICAL

CENTER MES DPR

Stefanenko P., doctor of pedagogics, professor,

vice-rector of scientific and pedagogical work of the Donetsk National Technical University,

director of the Institute of Civil Protection of Donbass


In the article examined the questions of the fire and fire rescuers training in the learning-mythological center

of the Emergency Ministry DPR. On the bases of the program and effective learning methodic, grounded on the theory

of planned (stage) formation of the mental activities and concepts of the students of the Institute of the Emergency

Defends of Donbass Region and s listeners of the learning-mythological center of DPR. The proposed methodic can be

used as the means of optimization and intensification of the quality professional training process being very essential

and actual for the Donbass region.

Keywords: the learning methodic, the methods of formation, rescuers, methods of formation, the rescuers,

safety, state of mind, natural disasters, The Ministry of Emergency Situations workers, emergency situations, accidents,

disasters, stressfoming factor, psychological work.

1 (1), 2015 45

378:37.011.32

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2. B.C. : . . .: ; /: , 2004. 336 . ( )

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7. .. // . . 4, 8. 2011.

8. .. // . / . . .. , : - , 2015. . 151-155.

9. .., .. ( ) // [ ] : http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/aktualnost-formirovaniya-kompetentsiy-studentov-v-oblasti-bezopasnosti-

zhiznedeyatelnosti-v-sisteme-professionalnogo-obrazovaniya.

10. .. : . . . . ., 1979. 166 .

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( , ) // [ ] : http://www.rusnauka.com/11_EISN_2008/Psihologia/30591.doc.htm.

15. .. . : , 1989. 272 . 16. Russell J.D. Modular Instruction. A Guide to the Design, Selection, Utilization and Evaluation of Modular

Materials. Minneapolis, MN: Burgess Publishing Company, 1974. 164 p.


..., . ..

MODULAR LEARNING SYSTEM

AS ONE OF THE PEDAGOGICAL FORMATIONS

OF COMPETENCE OF LIFE SAFETY OF STUDENTS

Novikova E., graduate student of the Department of Life Safety



The article describes the use of a modular training system in the educational process of training university

students in the field of life safety. The stages of active process of using a modular system and its differences from other

educational technologies are analyses. Moreover, it sets out the basic principles of the classification revealed a modular

approach in the education of students. Formulated the most important core competence of life safety, which should have

a student. Revealed the contradictions existing in the theory and practice of education, aimed at the formation of the

competences of life safety, which allowed defining the problem of the study.

Keywords: modular training, competencies, education, life safety, module, classification principles of modular

education, intensification, individualization of training, flexibility training, interaction, contradictions.

1 (1), 2015 51

159.9.072

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52 1 (1), 2015

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18. .. . UbungscheftfurdasautogeneTraining / . . . . : , 1985. 32 .


..., . ..

ORGANIZATION OF THE MORAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPARATION OF

EMERGENCY MINISTRY EMPLOYEES TO ACTION IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

Ignatenko S., Senior lecturer of the Department of Life Safety



The article deals with the moral and psychological aspects of rescue, types and forms of psychological work,

as well as the proposed terms and methods of formation moral and psychological training of the Ministry of Emergency

Situations to act in emergency situations. The introduction of these methods into practice will contribute to the

formation of self-rescuers skills in extreme conditions, overcome fatigue and a rapid restoration of health, and also

improve their emotional stability.

Keywords: The moral and psychological preparation, conditions, methods of formation, rescue, resistance,

psyche, natural disasters, emergency workers, emergency, accident, disaster, factors which form stress, psychological

work.

1 (1), 2015 57

621.396.9

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1 (1), 2015 61

1. Sandy Sefi, Ray Tracing Tools for High Frequency Electromagnetics Simulations // [

] : https://www.nada.kth.se/utbildning/forsk.utb/avhandlingar/lic/030612sefi.pdf. 2. .. //

[ ] : https://ortus.rtu.lv/science/lv/publications/4272;jsessionid=451EC9D108A3C5E8ED2E87815EE674EF/fulltext.pdf

3. .. // . 2012 11 // [ ] : http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/algoritm-trehmernoy-trassirovki-radiovoln-lokalnoy-besprovodnoy-seti.

4. Ranya-Eskola S. Binary Space Partioning Trees and Polygon Removal in Real Time 3D Rendering // Uppsala Master's Theses in Computing Science // [ ] : http://sha.nnoncarey.com/physics/SamuelRanta-Eskola_BSPTrees.pdf.

5. Nathan Ostgard, Quake 3 BSP Collision Detection // [ ] : http://openzone.googlecode.com/githistory/f73bb8dfe8e6a16c13d39aba1c8f6537ee263d07/doc/Quake3BSP.html.

.. , .. , 2015 E-mail: [email protected]

..

DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTIGATION OF THE MODEL OF ATTENUATION OF

RADIO WAVES FOR COMPLEX SHAPED PREMISES

aslyon V., Ph.D., assistant professor head of the Department of Robotics and Technical Information Protection,

Yablokov S., student



The article examines the possibility of an approximate simulation of field propagation in the premises for the

local wireless network using ray tracing, and also a visual display of results. The simulation results allow us to make a

rough estimate of the radiation power in various parts of the considered space. Results can be used to choose the

optimal placement of the local wireless network transmitter in order to maximize network coverage, to prevent stealing

of confidential information by intruders, as well as reduce of the harmful effects a transmitter upon the person.

Keywords: modeling, field, propagation, premises, communication, ray tracing, information, overview,

technique, reflection.

62 1 (1), 2015

621.867.2-408.3:614.841.24

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// . 2013. 2. .205-213.

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3. / .; -22387. 40 . , 1972, .18. 5. . 245-259.

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7. .. / .. , .. , .. // . 1981. 11. . 32-33.

8. Wachowicz Jan / Okreslenie czynnykow powodujacych zagrozenie powstawanie pozarow tasm przenosnikowych w koralniach wegla / Jan Wachowicz // Pr. Nauk. Gl. Inst. Gor. 1997. 816. . 3-10.


..., . ..

THE HEAT EXCHANGE OF THE DRIVE DRUM AND

FULL SLIPPED CONVEYOR BELT

Tolkachev O., Ph.D., assistant professor

of the Department of Computational Mathematics and Programming


Klychkov A., senior researcher, Dickenstein I., senior researcher,

The Respirator State Research Institute of Mine-rescue Work, Fire Safety and Civil Protection

(NIIGD Respirator) MES DPR

A nonstationary one-dimensional problem of the ideal thermal contact between two bodies (the lining reel -

tape). The general boundary condition takes into account the heat flows. the drum and the tape, by forced convection

during the rotation of the drum into the environment. The resulting solution can be used to estimate the time required

for heating the friction surfaces to flammable temperatures. An estimate of the rate of increase of the convective heat

flux from the free surface of the drum.

Keywords: friction, heating, linings, drive pulley, fire risk, analytical model, temperature, convection.

1 (1), 2015 67

004.056

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1 (1), 2015 69

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. , .

70 1 (1), 2015

IPS, GNS3, . 4.

Attacker . , 80 % IPS . , , .

nmap. SYN- 192.168.10./24 Windows XP (SP3) 192.168.10.200 Windows Server 2003 192.168.10.30.

MS08-067, , SYSTEM (Windows XP) (Windows Server 2003). Metasploit Framework, Windows XP, -:

[*] Started bind handler

[*] Automatically detecting the target [*] Fingerprint: Windows XP Service Pack 3 lang:Russian [*] Selected Target: Windows XP SP3 Russian (NX)

[*] Triggering the vulnerability [*] Command shell session 1 opened (192.168.20.1:5583 -> 192.168.10.200:7777)

Microsoft Windows XP [ 5.1.2600] () , 1985-2001. C:\WINDOWS\system32>

, . . : , , ..

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. , ; .

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// . : . 23 (201). , , 2012. . 83-88.

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..., . ..

1 (1), 2015 71

DESIGNING OF THE SECURITY SYSTEM IN THE INFORMATIONAL-

TELECOMMUNICATIONAL SYSTEM OF THE ORGANIZATION

Shcherbov I., dean of the Faculty of Fire Safety,

Radiotechnics and Information Protection,

Yakushina A., senior lecturer

of the Department of Radiotechnics and Technical Information Protection,

Tyurin E., student



The analysis of software and hardware-software means ensuring of information security in its organization is

full fin. The technologies of virtual networks VLAN, practical aspects of application of means of protection, including

intrusion prevention systems are consider these. Taking into account the recommendations of international standards

ISO/IEC 27000; standards and best practices of CobiT (Control Objectives for Information and related Technology);

series 800 NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology); the recommendations of the International

telecommunication Union, series X: "data Networks and interconnection of open networks" (X800, H) a list of items

and technology security its-based requirements is proposed. It is based on security level of the organization and the

budget allocated for the protection system construction.

Keywords: information-telecommunication system, means of information security, local area network.

72 1 (1), 2015

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- , , 50- , , - , , .

1934 1940 . : 920 , 65 , 65 , 300 , 142 , 120 , 58 , 1685 .

, , , . . 1944 . . , , , .

1968 . , , , , , . - . . - - . 80- .

1999 . 22 05.07.1999 . , , . : ( , , ) ( ).

2000- , , , , .

2004 . . 33-07 10.07.2004 . , , .

, 20-07 28.04.2009 . . , . , . 7077 2, - 5117 2, , , . - , , - .

2014 . 48-07 24.10.2014 . ( 8 24.10.2014 .) , ,

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