إلكترونيات القوى عملي

אאFFEE

٢٠٢٠٨٨

٢٠٨ א

אFE

،،אא،אW

אא א א א א א אאאא،אאאאאאא

אאאא אאאאאאאWא

אאK אאאאאאא

א ،א אא א א אא א א ، א

א،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אא،אאאא،אK

אא?אFE???אאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאא،א،אאאא

אאאאאK א אא א WאK

אאאא

א آهر ٢٠٨

אאFE

אאאאאאKאאאאאאאאא

אאאאKאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאMOSFETאא

אאאאIGBTאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאא

אאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאKאאאא

אאאKאאאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאא

אאFFEE

א

אא

١

אآهر ٢٠٨ א א

אאא אFE

- ١ -

אא אW

o אאאאא،א o אאאאאאאK

א - ١K - ١K - ١K - ١K

- ١220ΩK

- ١330ΩK - ١(1N4007)K - 1kΩ4.7kΩ10kΩK


אאא אFE

- ٢ -

אאא • אאWאא

אאF١EKאאא2V،אאKאVfאF١Eא،

אIfVfK

V 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 Vf

mA If

F١E

• אאWאא

אאF٢EKאאא20V،אאKאVrאF٢Eא،

אIrVrK

A

E S 1kΩ or 4.7kΩ or 10kΩ

+ 220 Ω

1N4007 V

mA

2 V

F١E

if

Vf


אאא אFE

- ٣ -

V 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Vr

µA

Ir

F٢E

אאF١EF٢Eאא

אאאF٣EK

א

אא،אW

١K אאא(If)Vf = 0.5V،Vf = 0.8VW

If = ---------- mA, ---------- mA.

٢K אאא(Ir)Vr = -2V،Vr = -18VW

Ir = ---------- µA, ---------- µA.

+

+ 330 Ω

1N4007 V

µA

30 V--- 0

F٢E

ir

Vr


אאא אFE

- ٤ -

אאאK

F٣Eאאא

א KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אאאא

אאFFEE

אא

٢


אא אאFE

- ٥ -

אאW אW

o אאאאאא o אאאאאK

אW J J אאא J אאאא J 200 Ω J 1 Ω J אאFEא J א J א


אא אאFE

- ٦ -

אאW ١ J אאאF١EאאאK

F١Eאאאאא

٢ J אאאאאK ٣ J אאאא(INV)אY2K ٤ J אא(X-Y)אאאא. ٥ J אאאאאאאא

אאF٢EאאK ٦ J אאאאאא

אאאאאאא،אא

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

Firing Circuit

200 Ω

1 Ω Y2 Y1 G

A

Oscilloscope


אא אאFE

- ٧ -

F٣Eאא

٧ J אאאא?א?؟אא؟א


KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKאאאא?א?؟א

א؟א KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK


אא אאFE

- ٨ -

٨ J F٧EF٨E،א؟אא KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK


א


KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKא


אאאאאא

אאFFEE

א

א

א

٣

אא آهر ٢٠٨ א

אאא אאFE

- ٩ -

אא אW

o אאאא o אאאK o אאאK

א

- ١K - ١אאFEK - ١אאK

- ١330ΩK

- ١10µFK - ١100µFK - ١(1N4007)K


אאא אאFE

- ١٠ -

אאא ١K אאאF١EK

٢K א،אא6VאW

Vin = --------------- volt

٣K אVinאאFאEאא،(Vin)p

א Jא(Vin)p-pאW

(Vin)p = --------------- volt

(Vin)p-p = --------------- volt

٤K אVoutאאFאEאא،(Vout)p

אW

(Vout)p = --------------- volt

٥K אאא،אא(DC value)אאW

אאWאK

(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

1N4007

330 Ω C Vin

V Vout

220 V 60 Hz

F١E

6 V


אאא אאFE

- ١١ -

אאWא10µFW

(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

אאWא100µFW

(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

٦K אאאאאא،W

• אאאאW

F٢Eאאאא


אאא אאFE

- ١٢ -

• אאאW

F٣Eאאא • אאא10µFW

F٤Eאאא10µF


אאא אאFE

- ١٣ -

• אאא100µFW

F٥Eאאא100µF





אאאאאאאאאא

אאFFEE

אא

א

אא

٤

אאא آهر ٢٠٨ א

אאאאא אאFE

- ١٤ -

אא אW

o אאאאא o אאאK o אאאK

א - ١K - ١אFEK - ١אאK

- ١330ΩK

- ١10µFK - ١100µFK

- ٤(1N4007)K


אאאאא אאFE

- ١٥ -

אאא ١KאאאF١KE

٣K،אאאא6VאW

Vin = --------------- volt

٤KאVinאאFאEאא،(Vin)p

א Jא(Vin)p-pאW

(Vin)p = --------------- volt

(Vin)p-p = --------------- volt

٥KאVoutאאFאEאא،(Vout)p

אW

(Vout)p = --------------- volt

٦Kאאא،אא(DC value)אאW

1N4007

1N4007

C RL 330Ω V1

V V2

220 V 60 Hz220 V 60 Hz

F١E

6 V


אאאאא אאFE

- ١٦ -

אאWאK

(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

אאWא10µFW

(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

אאWא100µFW

(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

٩Kאאאאאא،W

• אאאאW

F٢Eאאאא


אאאאא אאFE

- ١٧ -

Wאאא •

F٣Eאאא • אאא10µFW

F٤Eאאא10µF


אאאאא אאFE

- ١٨ -

• אאא100µFW

F٥Eאאא100µF



א


אאאאאא

אאFFEE

א

אא

٥


אאא אאFE

- ١٩ -

אא

א o אאאא o אאא o אאא

א

- ١K - ١אFEK - ١אאK

- ١330ΩK

- ١10µFK - ١100µFK - ٦(1N4007)K


אאא אאFE

- ٢٠ -

אאא

١ J אאאF١EK

٣ J،אאאא6VאW

Vin = --------------- volt

٤ JאVinאאFאEאא،(Vin)p

א Jא(Vin)p-pאW

(Vin)p = --------------- volt

(Vin)p-p = --------------- volt

٤ JאVoutאאFאEאא،(Vout)p

אW

(Vout)p = --------------- volt

1N4007

1N4007

C RL 330Ω

V1 V

V2Three phase voltage

F١E


אאא אאFE

- ٢١ -

٦ Jאאאאאא،W • אאאאW

F٢Eאאאא • אאאW

F٣Eאאא


אאא אאFE

- ٢٢ -

• אאא10µFW

F٤Eאאא10µF

• אאא100µFW

F٥Eאאא100µF


אאא אאFE

- ٢٣ -





אאאא

אאFFEE

א

א

٦


אא אFE

- ٢٤ -

אאW אW

o אאאאא o אאאא

אW J 220: 12 VEGF J 12 V(0.5 W max.) J TIC 106 J 100 kΩ J א1N4001 J 0.33 µF J 47 Ω J 470 Ω J 1 kΩ J אא2N2646 (UJT) J אאFEא J אTest Board J א

EGF אאאאאאאאK


אא אFE

- ٢٥ -

אאW ١K אאאאאאK

F١Eאאאא

٢K אאאאאאאא ٣K אVR1אאאאא

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK


KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٤K א،אאאVs , VE , VGVLא

אVR1K

12 V Lamp

220

V

Vs 12 V

D1

R1 470 Ω

R2 1 kΩ

VR1 100 kΩ

C1 0.33 µF R3

47 Ω

R4 470 Ω

T1

B1

B2

E

VE VG


אא אFE

- ٢٦ -

F٢EאVs, VE, VGVLאאVR1א


אא אFE

- ٢٧ -

F٣EאVs , VE , VGVLאאVR1


אא אFE

- ٢٨ -



א KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אא

אאFFEE

א

٧


א אFE

- ٢٩ -

אאW אW

o אאאאK o אאK

אW J J אאא J אאאא J 200 Ω J 1 Ω J אאFEא J א J א J א


א אFE

- ٣٠ -


F١Eאאא

٢ J אאאאאאא1אΩאאF١Eאא

٣ J אDCאאא ٤ J אACאאאאא

אאאא ٥ J אאאאאאא

אאאאא

אאFαE٠°٣٠°

٦٠°

٩٠°

١٢٠°

١٥٠°

١٨٠°

אאVdc

Firing Circuit

200 Ω

1 Ω Y2 Y1

Oscilloscope G

A

V


א אFE

- ٣١ -

٦ J אאאאVdcאאαאאאF٢KE

F٢Eאאאאאα

٧ J אאאאאאאVdcאאאאאא

אאW

אא

FαE ٠°٣٠°٦٠°٩٠°١٢٠°١٥٠°١٨٠°

אא

Vdc

٨ JאF٥EאF٧E؟


א אFE

- ٣٢ -

٩ JאאאF٨E،אאK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ١٠ Jאאאאאאα

٩٠אאאF٣EאF٤KE

F٣Eאאאα


א אFE

- ٣٣ -

F٤Eאאאα٩٠

١١ J،אאאאאאאאאאא

١٢ Jאאאאאאאאאאα٩٠אאא

٠٥EאF٦KE


א אFE

- ٣٤ -

F٥Eאאאα

F٦Eאאאα٩٠


א אFE

- ٣٥ -

١٣ Jא،א KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

١٤ Jאא،א

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK




KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אא

אאFFEE

א

٨


א אFE

- ٣٦ -

אאW אW

o אאאאK o אאאאK o אאאאאאאK

אW

J J אאא J אאאא J 200 Ω J 100 mH J 1 Ω J אאFEא J א J א J א


א אFE

- ٣٧ -


אF١Eאאא

٢ J אאאאאאאא1ΩאאF١Eאא

٣ J אDCאאא ٤ J אACאאאאא

אאאא ٥ J אאאאאאא

אאאאא

אאFαE٣٠°٠°

٦٠°

٩٠°

١٢٠°

١٥٠°

١٨٠°

אאVdc

Oscilloscope

200 Ω

1 Ω Y2 Y1

G

Firing Circuit

A

V 100 mH


א אFE

- ٣٨ -

٦ J אאאאאF١E،אאאאאאα٩٠אאאF٢EאF٣E

אF٢Eאאאα

אF٣Eאאאα٩٠


א אFE

- ٣٩ -

٧ J ،אאאאאאאאאאא

٨ J אאאאאאאאאאα٩٠אא

אF٤EאF٥EK

אF٤Eאאאα


א אFE

- ٤٠ -

אF٥Eאאאα٩٠

٩ J א،א KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK


KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

١٠ J א،אאא KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK





א אFE

- ٤١ -


KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK


KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אאאאאא

אאFFEE

א

א

א

٩


אאא אFE

- ٤٢ -

אאW אW

o אאאאאאK

o אאאאאאאK o אאאאאאאK

אW

J J אאאאFאE J אאאא J 200 Ω J 100 mH J 1 Ω J אאFEא J א J א J א


אאא אFE

- ٤٣ -


F١Eאאאאא

٢ J אאאאאאאא1ΩאאF١EאאK

٣ J אDCאאאK ٤ J אACאאאאא

אאאאK ٥ J אאאאאאא

אאאאאK

Oscilloscope

100 mH

200 Ω

1 Ω Y2 Y1

G

Firing Circuit

A

V FWD


אאא אFE

- ٤٤ -

אאFαE٣٠°٠°

٦٠°

٩٠°

١٢٠°

١٥٠°

١٨٠°

אאVdc

٦ J ؟אאאאאא KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٧ J אאאאα٩٠

אאאF٢EF٣KE

F٢Eאאאα


אאא אFE

- ٤٥ -

F٣Eאאאα٩٠

٨ J ،אאאאאאאאאא

٩ J אאאאאאאאאאα٩٠אא

אF٤EאF٥KE


אאא אFE

- ٤٦ -

F٤Eאאאα

F٥Eאאאα٩٠


אאא אFE

- ٤٧ -

١٠ J אאא،א



١١ J אאא،אא



א






אא

אאFFEE

א

١٠


א אFE

- ٤٨ -

אאW אW

o אאאאK

o אאאאאאאK o אאאאאK

אW J J אאאK J אאאא J 200 Ω J 1 Ω J אאFEא J א J א


א אFE

- ٤٩ -


F١Eאאא

٢ J אאאאאאאא1ΩאאF١EאאK

٣ J אDCאאא ٤ J אאאאאאא

אאאאא אאFαE

٠°٣٠°٦٠°٩٠°١٢٠°١٥٠°١٨٠°

אא

Vdc

200 Ω

1 Ω G

Y2

Y1

Oscilloscope

V

Firing Circuit

G1 G2 G3 G4

H1 H2 H3 H4

G1 G2

G3 G4

H1 H2

H3 H4


א אFE

- ٥٠ -

٥ J אאאאאאאVdcאאאאא

אאאW

אאFαE

٠°٣٠°

٦٠°

٩٠°

١٢٠°

١٥٠°

١٨٠°

אאVdc

٦ J אF٤EאF٥E؟ ٧ J אאאF٦E،אאK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٨ J אאאאאאα

٩٠אאאF٢EאF٣KE

F٢Eאאאα


א אFE

- ٥١ -

F٣Eאאאα٩٠

٩ J ،אאאאאאאאאא

١٠ J אאאאאאאאאאα٩٠אא

אF٤EאF٥KE


א אFE

- ٥٢ -

F٤Eאאאα

F٥Eאאאα٩٠


א אFE

- ٥٣ -

١١ J אאא،א



١٢ J אאאא،א


KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK א






אאFFEE

١١


אFE

- ٥٤ -

אאW אW

o אאאאK

o אאאאאK

o אאאאאאאאK

אW J J אא J אאאא J 200 Ω J 100 mH J 1 Ω J אאFEא J א J א


אFE

- ٥٥ -


F١Eאאא

٢ J אאאאאאאא1Ωאא٠١EאאK

٣ J אDCאאא ٤ J אאאאאאא

אאאאא

200 Ω

1 Ω G

Y2

Y1

Oscilloscope

V

Firing Circuit

G1 G2 G3 G4

H1 H2 H3 H4

G1 G2

G3 G4

H1 H2

H3 H4 100 mH


אFE

- ٥٦ -

אאFαE٣٠°٠°

٦٠°

٩٠°

١٢٠°

١٥٠°

١٨٠°

אאVdc

٥ J אאאאאאα

٩٠אאאF٢EאF٣KE

F٢Eאאאα


אFE

- ٥٧ -

F٣Eאאאα٩٠

٦ J ،אאאאאאאאאא

٧ J אאאאאאאאאאα٩٠אא

אF٤EאF٥KE


אFE

- ٥٨ -

F٤Eאאאα

F٥Eאאאα٩٠


אFE

- ٥٩ -

٨ J אאא،א KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٩ J אאא،אאא

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK


אW



٤٥

אאאא

אאFFEE

א

א

١٢


אא אFE

- ٦٠ -

אאW אW

o אאאאאK o אאאאK

אW J אאאFאE J אאא J אאאא J 200 Ω J 1 Ω J אאFEא J אא J א


אא אFE

- ٦١ -

אאW ١ JאאאF١EאאאK

F١Eאאא

٢ Jאאאא(Ch1)20 V/divאא(Ch2) 1 V/divא5 msec/divK

٣ JאDCאאא ٤ Jאאאאאאא

אאאאאK

אאFαE

٣٠°٠°

٦٠°

٩٠°

١٢٠°

١٥٠°

١٨٠°

אאVdc

٥ JאאאאαאאאVdcאK


אא אFE

- ٦٢ -

٦ JאאאאאF١E،אאאאα٩٠אאK

٧ JאאאאאTh1אאK

F٢Eאאאא ٨ Jאאאאאאא

אאK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK


KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א


אא אFE

- ٦٣ -



אW



אא

אאFFEE

א

١٣


א אFE

- ٦٤ -

אאW אW

o אאאאאK o אאאאK

אW J אK J אאא J אאאאאאK J 200 Ω J 1 Ω J אאFEא J אא J א


א אFE

- ٦٥ -


F١Eאאא

٢ Jאאאאא(Ch1)20 V/divאא(Ch2) 1 V/divא5 msec/divK

٣ JאDCאאאK ٤ Jאאאאאאא

אאאאאK


א אFE

- ٦٦ -

אא

FαE ٣٠°٠

°٦٠

° ٩٠

° ١

٢٠° ١٥

٠° ١٨

٠° אא

Vdc

٥ JאאאאαאאאVdcאK ٦ JאאאאאF١E،א

אאאα٩٠אאK ٧ JאאאאאTh1אאK

F٢Eאאאא

٨ Jאאאאאא

אאK


א אFE

- ٦٧ -



JאאK



א KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אW



אאאאאאאאאא

אאFFEE

א

א

א

א

א

١٤

אאא ٢٠٨ א

אאאאא אFE

- ٦٨ -

אאW אW

o אאאאאK o אאאאאK o אאאאK

אW

J J J אאאא J 1kΩ J 210 kΩ J 4.7 µf J אאFEא J א J א

אאא ٢٠٨ א

אאאאא אFE

- ٦٩ -


F١Eאאאאא

٢ Jאאאאא50 mv/divא10 א V/divא5 msec/divK

٣ Jא١٥אאאאאאאאאאK

٤ JאאאאאאאאK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK


K

אאא ٢٠٨ א

אאאאא אFE

- ٧٠ -

٥ Jאאאאא KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٦ JאאאאK

٧ JאאאFאאאאE

אאאKאאאאאאK؟אאאאK



٨ Jאא



٩ JאאK



אאא ٢٠٨ א

אאאאא אFE

- ٧١ -

• אאאאW

F٢Eאאאא • אאאW

F٣Eאאא

אאא ٢٠٨ א

אאאאא אFE

- ٧٢ -

א KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK


אW



א آهر ٢٠٨ א

אFE

א אא

אאאאאאFFאאאאEEKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١١אא

אאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK>>אאאאKKאא

אאאאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١٠١٠אאא

אאאאאאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١٦١٦אא

אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢٢٢٢אא

אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢٧٢٧אא

אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٣٢٣٢אא

אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤٠٤٠אא

אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤٦٤٦אא

אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥٣٥٣אא

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦٠٦٠אא

אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦٦٦٦

א آهر ٢٠٨ א

אFE

אא אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٧٧٠٠

אאא אאאאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٧٤٧٤

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