选修 7Unit 1

马林霞

achieve vt.vt. 得到，成功做到achievement n.n. 成就，成绩

mentally adv.adv. physically adv.adv. 精神上 身体上

overcome difficulties 克服困难

proud proud

be proud of sth. 为…感到自豪 be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪 be proud that 从句Your achievements are something to be proud of.I feel very proud to be a singer.He is proud that he is an excellent teacher.

take part in take part in 参加…参加…break a record break a record 打破记录打破记录set a new record set a new record 创造新记录创造新记录Her ambition is Her ambition is to becometo become part of the part of the national team…national team…不定式 不定式 to become…to become… 在此用作表语在此用作表语

e.g. The purpose of new technologies is e.g. The purpose of new technologies is to to make life easiermake life easier, , not to make it more not to make it more difficultdifficult..

in other words 意为 “换句话说” in word 口头上，表面上 in words 用言语来表达 in a/one word 简言之，总之

Bear them in your mind!

benefibenefit t n. / v.n. / v.

benefibeneficialcial adj.adj.

be beneficial to… 对…有益e.g. Sports are beneficial to building up our bodies.  体育运动有益于增强我们的体质。

in addition in addition ,, 另外，加之另外，加之in addition to… in addition to… 除…之外（还）除…之外（还）bump into sth.bump into sth. 撞到（某物）上撞到（某物）上run into sb.run into sb. 撞到（某人）上撞到（某人）上come across sb.come across sb. 偶遇（某人）偶遇（某人）

adapt sb. /sth. to…adapt sb. /sth. to… 使某人 / 某事适应… (to 为介词 )

adapt (oneself) to…adapt (oneself) to… 　 ( 使自己 ) 适应…adapt…for…adapt…for… 为…而改编…adapt from…adapt from… 　根据…改编The children find it difficult to adapt to their

new school.

It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.

They adapted this book to the needs of beginners.

The film is adapted from a novel by Lu Xun.

Her novels have been adapted for television.

关于 breath 的短语： out ofout of breath breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 take a take a breathbreath 呼吸呼吸 take a deep take a deep breathbreath 深呼吸深呼吸 hold one’s hold one’s breathbreath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸

Bear them in your mind!

breath breath n.n. / breath / breathee v.v.

bath bath n.n. / bath / bathee v.v.

absenabsence ce n.n. 缺席，不在某处缺席，不在某处absenabsent t adj.adj. be absentbe absent from from…… 缺席…缺席…presenpresencece n. n. 出席，到场出席，到场presenpresentt adj.adj. be presentbe present at at…… 出席…出席…与 all 有关的短语： all in all 总而言之 above all 首先 after all 毕竟 all at once 突然 not at all 根本不 , 一点也不

in all in all 总计总计

first of all first of all 首先首先

I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for feeling sorry for myselfmyself.

我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 feeling sorry for myself 是一个现在分词是一个现在分词

短语短语 ,, 在句中作状语在句中作状语 ,, 表示表示伴随伴随的情况。的情况。He sat there in silence, doing

nothing.He said it, laughing. He was walking with Jack, chatting.

be/ feel sorry for…be/ feel sorry for… 为…感到难过为…感到难过 / / 遗遗憾憾 // 惋惜惋惜

encouragement n.n. 鼓励couragecourage n. n. 勇气勇气encourage v.v. 鼓励 discourage v.v. 使泄

气 / 沮丧encouraging adj.adj. 鼓励的（物作主语或修饰

物）encouraged adj. adj. 受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的 ( 人作主语或修饰

人 )

encourage sb to do sth. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做鼓励某人做某事某事

e.g. My parents encourage me to become a teacher.

make fun of sb. make fun of sb. = laugh at sb.= laugh at sb.= play a joke on sb.= play a joke on sb.

14.resign (from…) cf. design

1) The Minister of Justice resigned yesterday.

2) He decided to resign from the committee.

15.assist v. assist sb. in doing sth.

assist sb. with sth.

assist sb. to do sth.

assistance n.

assistant n.

16.companion (c) n. his three ~scompany (u) n. keep sb. ~ 陪伴 sb. accompany v. ~ sb. = keep sb. company 17. latter ----- formercf. letter / ladder18.congratulate sb. on sth.congratulation n. / Congratulations!cf. celebrate sth. / celebration n. 1) Yao congratulated Jane on her success.2) I’ll celebrate my mother’s birthday

tomorrow.

19. graduate…from…

graduation n.

eg. Next year you will graduate from No.2 Middle School.

20. certificate n. eg. a birth certificate

a teacher’s certificate

21. architect n. / architecture

22. in particular = particularly

= especially adv. 特别；尤其 ( 强调程度 )

specially adv. 特地地 ; 专门地（强调目的）

22. in particular = particularly

= especially adv. 特别；尤其 ( 强调程度 )

specially adv. 特地地 ; 专门地（强调目的）

1) It’s very cold there , particularly / especially in winter.

2) She loves that song in particular, because her mother used to sing it.

3) I came here specially to see you.

23.elder + n. ( 不与 than 连用 ) －－年龄较大的

elderly+ n. 上了年纪的

older ( 与 than 连用 )

1) his elder son

2) an elderly gentleman

3) He is older than me by one year.

24.access n. access to…

accessible adj. be accessible to…

1) People there can have access to clean water.

2) Finally we found the access to that village.

3) The headmaster is accessible to the students.

4) We students can have free access to the library.

15. bare adj. (cf. bear v./n.) be bare of … 没有．．．

1)The room is bare of furniture.

2) We passed by a bare mountain.

Homework

Retell Marty’s story according

to the mini bio.

Surf the internet to learn more

about the life of disabled people.