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The Prometheus of Formosan Philosophy: Hung Yao-hsns Ontological Construction and

Contribution

Hung, Tzu-wei

Abstract

Despite his pioneering analysis on Taiwanese cultural subjectivity, Hung Yao-hsns philosophical significance has not been studied. The aim of this paper is threefold. It first argues that, contrary to conventional wisdom, Hung not only introduced western ideas, but also founded Formosan Philosophy: His adaptation of German Philosophy to cultural issues during the period of the Japanese colonization of Taiwanjust as with the Kyoto School in Japan and the New Confucianism in Chinashould be considered a part of the genuine thinking revolution in East Asia. This paper next examines the causal relationship between his philosophical theory and the spatial-temporal world in which he lived. It argues that Hungs interest in the nature of Taiwanese folk society is an advanced enquiry of his investigation of fundamental ontology. Finally, this paper clarifies Hungs significant contribution to academic freedom during Taiwans period of martial law.

Keywords: Hung Yao-hsn, Formosan Philosophy, Fdo, Ontology, Language Revolution

Assistant Research Fellow, Institute of European and American Studies, Academia Sinica.