29

29 11

AIPPIJAPAN

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29 11

AIPPIJAPAN

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1 29 6 21 2 29 9 19 3 29 11 7

Birch, Stewart, Kolasch & Birch, LLP Sughrue Mion, PLLC

Cabinet Plasseraud Hoffmann Eitle

EIP Hoffmann Eitle

Hoffmann Eitle Isarpatent Behnisch Barth Charles Hassa Peckmann & Partner mbB

Anand and Anand

Sojuzpatent

Gowling WLG LLP

Licks Attorneys

Shelston IP Lawyers

AJ Park

Drew & Napier LLC

PT. Hakindah International

ACCRALAW

T&T INVENMARK CO., LTD

Tilleke & Gibbins

Shearn Delamore & Co.

1 ...................................................................................................... 1 A ............................................................................................ 3 ...................................................................................................... 3 ...................................................................................................... 6

2 .............. 9 A ............................................................................................................................ 11 ................................................................ 11 CS ...... 18

B ........................................................................................................................... 30 .................................................................................................... 30 ........................................................................................................... 49 ............................................................................................................... 63

C ........................................................................................................................... 90 .................................................................................................... 90 ......................................................................................................... 105 .............................................................................................................. 111 EU ...................................................................................................... 121

D ........................................................................................................................ 122 .................................................................................................. 122 ......................................................................................................... 132 .................................................................................................. 139

E ......................................................................................................................... 159 .................................................................................................. 159 ......................................................................................................... 174 ............................................................................................................. 178

F ......................................................................................................................... 181 .................................................................................................. 181 ......................................................................................................... 197 ............................................................................................................. 210

G ..................................................................................................................... 219 .................................................................................................. 219 ......................................................................................................... 226 ............................................................................................................. 232

H..................................................................................................................... 238 .................................................................................................. 238 ......................................................................................................... 247

I ...................................................................................................................... 251 .................................................................................................. 251

......................................................................................................... 258 J ...................................................................................................................... 260 .................................................................................................. 260 ......................................................................................................... 267 .................................................................................................................... 267

K ................................................................................................................. 269 .................................................................................................. 269 ......................................................................................................... 274

L ....................................................................................................... 276 .................................................................................................. 276 ......................................................................................................... 281

M .................................................................................................. 284 .................................................................................................. 284 ......................................................................................................... 290

N .......................................................................................................... 292 .................................................................................................. 292 ......................................................................................................... 299

O .......................................................................................................... 301 .................................................................................................. 301 ......................................................................................................... 305

P .............................................................................................................. 307 .................................................................................................. 307 ......................................................................................................... 315

Q ................................................................................................................. 317 .................................................................................................. 317 ......................................................................................................... 321

R ......................................................................................................................... 323 .................................................................................................. 323 ......................................................................................................... 328

S .............................................................................................................. 329 .................................................................................................. 329 ......................................................................................................... 334

T ......................................................................................................................... 335 .................................................................................................. 335 ......................................................................................................... 340

3 .................................................. 341 A ............................................................................................... 343 .................................................................................................................... 343 ............................................................................................................. 346 ..................................................................................................... 351

CS ..... 361 B ............................................................................................... 408 .................................................................................................................... 408 ............................................................................................ 411 CS ............................................................... 427

4 ..................................................................... 431 A............................................................................................ 433 B ......................................................................................................................... 433 C ......................................................................................................................... 440 D ........................................................................................................................ 448 E ......................................................................................................................... 454 F ......................................................................................................................... 463 G ..................................................................................................................... 471 H .......................................................................................................... 476

5 ............................................................................................................. 509 A .................................................................................. 511 . ......................................................................................... 511 . ........................................................................................ 515 . CS ...... 517

B ................................................................................. 543 C ........................................................................................ 545

1 ........................................................................................................................................................... 1

A ................................................................................................................................................ 3

......................................................................................................................................................... 3

......................................................................................................................................................... 6

2 ................................................................... 9

A ............................................................................................................................................................................... 11

.................................................................................................................. 11

CS ........................................................ 18

CS .................................................................. 18

CS .................................................................. 21

CS ....................................................... 23

CS .................................................................. 25

CS .................................................................. 26

CS .............................................................. 28

B ............................................................................................................................................................................... 30

....................................................................................................................................................... 30

........................................................................................... 30

.................................................................................................................................................... 30

............................................................................................................................................. 32

.................................................................................................................... 32

CS ................................................................................................................................. 35

CS ............................................................................................................................. 35

BM ............................................................................................................................ 35

CS ............................................................................. 35

CS ........................................................................................................................................ 35

BM ....................................................................................................................................... 35

CS ........................................................................................................... 36

........................................................................................................................ 37

1 ................................................................................................................................................. 38

2AMayo Test 1 ...................................................................................................... 39

2BMayo Test 2 ...................................................................................................... 39

2 .................................................................................................... 41

2015 ............................................................................................... 41

2016 ....................................................... 44

........................................................................................................................................................ 46

......................................................................................................... 47

CS ............................................................................................ 47

CS ............................................... 48

.............................................................................................................................................................. 49

.................................................................................................................................................. 49

Benson1972 ............................................................................................... 49

Flook1978 .................................................................................................. 49

Diehr1981 .................................................................................................. 50

Alappat CAFC1994 .............................................................................................. 50

State Street Bank CAFC1998 .......................................................................... 51

Bilski2010.6.28 .......................................................................................... 52

Alice2014.6.19 ........................................................................................... 52

Ultramercial CAFC2014.11.14 ...................................................................... 52

DDR CAFC2014.12.5 ........................................................................................ 52

Enfish CAFC2016.5.12 ..................................................................................... 53

TLI Communications CAFC2016.5.17 ......................................................... 53

BASCOM CAFC2016.6.27 ............................................................................... 53

McRO CAFC2016.9.13 ...................................................................................... 54

Thales Visionix Inc. v. United States2017.3.8 ............................................................ 54

Visual Memory LLC v. Nvidia Corp.2017.8.15 .......................................................... 54

CAFC ................................................................................................................................ 54

Chart of subject matter eligibility court decisions2017.10.30 .................................................................. 55

Alice ..................................................................................... 55

Benson1972 .................................................................................................................................. 56

Freeman-Walter-Abele ........................................................................................................................... 56

otherwise statutory ................................................................................................................................. 57

useful, concrete, and tangible result ...................................................................................................... 57

machine or transformation ................................................................................ 58

Alice ....................................................................................................... 58

..................................................................................................................................................... 58

Alice2014.6.25 ......................................................................................... 58

2014 (2014 IEG) 2014.12.16 ........................................... 59

2015 7 (2015 update)2015.7.30 ............................... 59

2016 (2016 update)2016.5.4 ........................................................ 60

.................................................................................................................................................. 60

Enfish, LLC v. Microsoft Corp. and TLI Communications LLC v. A.V. Automotive, LLC2016.5.19 ... 60

Rapid Litigation Management v. CellzDirect and Sequenom v. Ariosa2016.7.14 .................................. 61

McRO, Inc. dba Planet Blue v. Bandai Namco Games America Inc. and BASCOM Global Internet Services

v. AT&T Mobility LLC2016.11.2 ................................................................................................................. 61

.................................................................................................................................................. 62

.................................................................................................................................................................. 63

..................................................................................................................................................... 63

Alice2014 6 19 ................................................................................................. 63

DDR CAFC2014 12 5 .............................................................................................. 67

Enfish CAFC2016 5 12 ........................................................................................... 70

BASCOM CAFC2016 6 27 ..................................................................................... 72

McRO CAFC2016 9 13 ............................................................................................ 76

CAFC....................................................................................................................... 78

Amdocs v. Openet Telecom2016 11 1 ............................................................................................ 79

Synopsys v. Mentor Graphics2016 10 17 ..................................................................................... 80

Elec. Power Group v. Alstom2016 8 1 ........................................................................................... 81

Affinity Labs v. DirectTV2016 9 23 .............................................................................................. 81

Intellectual Ventures v. Symantec2016 9 30 ................................................................................ 82

Trading Techs. v. CQG2017 1 18 .................................................................................. 83

Thales Visionix Inc. v. United States2017 3 8 ............................................................................. 84

Recognicorp. LLC v. Nintendo Co.2017 4 28 ................................................................................ 86

Visual Memory LLC v. Nvidia Corp.2017 8 15 ............................................................................ 87

C ............................................................................................................................................................................... 90

....................................................................................................................................................... 90

........................................................................................... 90

.................................................................................................................... 91

CS ................................................................................................................................. 92

CS ............................................................................................................................. 92

BM ............................................................................................................................ 92

CS ............................................................................. 92

CS ........................................................................................................................................ 92

BM ....................................................................................................................................... 92

CS ........................................................................................................... 93

........................................................................................................................ 93

.......................................................................................................................... 93

........................................................................................................ 94

................................................................................................................................................ 94

............................................................................................................................... 98

problem-and-solution approach ........................................................... 99

.................................................................................... 100

...................................................................................................................................................... 102

CS .......................................................................................... 104

CS ............................................. 104

............................................................................................................................................................ 105

EPO ..................................................................................................................................... 105

VICOM T 208/841986 ................................................................................................................. 105

X T26/861987 .................................................................................................................... 106

IBM T38/861989 .......................................................................................................................... 106

IBM T1173/971998 ...................................................................................................................... 106

PBS T931/952000 ........................................................................................................................ 107

COMVIK T641/002003 ............................................................................................................... 107

RICOH T172/032003 ................................................................................................................... 107

HITACHI T258/032004 ............................................................................................................... 107

MICROSOFT T424/032006 ....................................................................................................... 108

DUNS T154/042006 .................................................................................................................... 108

EPO G3/082010 ..................................................................................................... 108

SAP T1741/082012 ...................................................................................................................... 108

NOKIA T 1670/072013 ................................................................................................................ 109

EPO ........................................................................................................................ 109

................................................................................................................................................................. 111

.................................................................................................................................................... 111

DUNS T154/042006 11 15 ......................................................................................... 111

G3/08EPO20105 12 .................................................. 112

SAP T1741/08 (2012 8 2) ................................................................................................ 119

EU ......................................................................................................................................................... 121

D............................................................................................................................................................................. 122

..................................................................................................................................................... 122

......................................................................................... 122

.................................................................................................................. 122

CS ............................................................................................................................... 124

CS ........................................................................................................................... 124

BM .......................................................................................................................... 125

CS ........................................................................... 125

CS ...................................................................................................................................... 125

BM ..................................................................................................................................... 125

CS ......................................................................................................... 126

...................................................................................................................... 126

25 ........................................................................................................... 126

2 2 .................................................................................................. 127

..................................................................... 128

............................................................................................................................. 129

................................................................................................................................... 129

CS .......................................................................................... 130

CS ............................................. 132

............................................................................................................................................................ 132

................................................................................................................................................ 132

2006 6 13 ................................................................................... 132

2007 12 20 ..................................................................................... 132

2009 10 26 ........................................................................................... 133

2012618 ............................................................................................. 133

201363 ....................................................................................... 133

2013626 ................................................................... 133

2014224 ................................................................................................................ 133

20151231 ................................................. 134

................................................................................................................................. 134

CS ................................................................................................ 138

......................................................................................................................................................... 139

....................................................................................................................................................... 139

2006613 .......................................................................... 139

20071220 ............................................................................. 142

20091026 ..................................................................................... 143

2012618 ................................................................................. 146

201363 ............................................................................ 148

2013626 ....................................................... 149

2014224 .................................................................................................... 152

20151231 ...................................... 155

E ................................................................................................................................................................................. 159

......................................................................................................................................................... 159

........................................................................................... 159

..................................................................................................................... 161

CS .................................................................................................................................. 164

CS .............................................................................................................................. 164

BM ............................................................................................................................. 164

CS ............................................................................. 164

CS .......................................................................................................................................... 164

BM ........................................................................................................................................ 165

CS............................................................................................................ 165

......................................................................................................................... 166

CS ............................................................................................................................. 166

BM ............................................................................................................................ 167

................................................................................................................................. 167

CS ............................................................................................................................. 167

BM ............................................................................................................................ 168

CS ............................................................................................ 170

CS .............................................. 172

................................................................................................................................................................ 174

............................................................................................................................................................... 174

2001.11.30.9725072001 ......................................................................................... 174

2003.05.16.200131492003 .................................................................................... 174

2004.10.7.2003385302004 ...................................................... 174

2007.06.27.200689102007 ................................................................................ 175

2008.12.24.20072652008 ...................................................................................... 176

............................................................................................................................................ 176

1984 ............................................................................................ 176

1995 ............................................................................................ 176

1998 ............................................................................................ 177

2000 ............................................................................................... 177

2005 ............................................................................................ 177

2014 ............................................................................................ 177

.................................................................................................................................................................... 178

....................................................................................................................................................... 178

2003.05.16.20013149 ............................................................................................... 178

2004.10.7.200338530 ................................................................. 179

2008.12.24.2007265 ................................................................................................. 179

F .................................................................................................................................................................................. 181

......................................................................................................................................................... 181

........................................................................................... 181

..................................................................................................................... 181

CS .................................................................................................................................. 183

CS .............................................................................................................................. 183

BM ............................................................................................................................. 183

CS ............................................................................. 183

CS .......................................................................................................................................... 183

BM ........................................................................................................................................ 184

CS............................................................................................................ 184

1 ........................................................................................................................... 184

Aerotel/Macrossan ........................................................................................................................ 185

............................................................................................................................ 188

.............................................................................................................................................. 191

.................................................................................................................................................. 192

.................................................................................................................................................. 193

.................................................................................................................................................. 193

EPO ............................................................................................................................................. 194

................................................................................................................................. 196

CS ............................................................................................ 196

CS .............................................. 196

................................................................................................................................................................ 197

................................................................................................................................................... 197

Merrill Lynchs Application1989 ............................................................................................................. 197

Wang's application1991 ........................................................................................................................ 197

Gales Application1991 ......................................................................................................................... 198

Lux Traffic Controls Ltd v Pike Signals Ltd and Faronwise Ltd1993.............................................. 198

Raytheons application1993 ................................................................................................................. 198

Fujitsus Application1997 ..................................................................................................................... 198

CFPH LLCs Application2005 .............................................................................................................. 198

Halliburton Energy Services Inc. v Smith International (North Sea) Ltd and others2005 ............ 199

Crawford's Application2005 ................................................................................................................. 199

Shoppalotto.com's Application2005 ..................................................................................................... 199

Research In Motion UK Ltd. v Inpro Licensing SARL2006 .............................................................. 200

Macrossans Patent Application2006 .................................................................................................. 200

Aerotel Ltd v Telco Holdings Ltd (and others) and Macrossans Application2006 .......................... 200

Oneida Indian Nation's application2007 ............................................................................................ 200

Astron Clinica & Ors Applications2008 .............................................................................................. 201

Autonomy Corporation Ltd v The Comptroller General of Patents, Trade Marks & Designs2008201

Research In Motion UK Ltd v Visto Corporation2008 ....................................................................... 201

IGT / Acres Gaming Inc's Patent Application2008 ............................................................................. 202

Kapur v Comptroller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks2008 ......................................... 202

Aerotel Ltd v Wavecrest Group Enterprises Limited2008 ................................................................ 202

Symbian Ltd.s Application2008 .......................................................................................................... 203

AT&T Knowledge Ventures/Cvon Innovations v Comptroller General of Patents2009 ................. 203

Cranway Ltd v Playtech Ltd and others2009 .................................................................................... 204

Gemstar-Tv Guide International Inc & Ors v Virgin Media Ltd & Anor2009 ................................. 204

Halliburtons Application2011 ............................................................................................................. 204

Protecting Kids the World Over (PKTWO) Ltd, Re2011 ................................................................... 204

Really Virtual Co Ltd v UK Intellectual Property Office2012 .......................................................... 205

HTC v Apple2013 .................................................................................................................................. 205

HTC Corporation v Gemalto SA2013 ................................................................................................. 205

Starsight Telecast Inc & Anor v Virgin Media Ltd & Ors2014 ......................................................... 206

Lantanas Application2014 ................................................................................................................... 206

.................................................................................................................. 206

1977 1(2)1977 ................................................................................................... 206

1999 ....................................................................... 207

2002 ............................................. 207

1(2)2002 ..................................................................................... 207

2004 ............................................. 208

2005 .................................................................................................... 208

2006 ...................................................................................... 208

2008 ................................................................................................. 209

2008 ................................................................... 209

2011............................................................................... 210

................................................................................................................................................................ 210

................................................................................................................................................... 211

Aerotel/Macrossan2006 10 27, ................................................................................. 211

Astron Clinica2008 1 25, .......................................................................................... 212

Symbian2008 10 8, .................................................................................................... 213

AT&T/CVON2009 3 3 ................................................................................................ 214

Halliburton2011 10 5 ........................................................................... 215

HTC Apple2013 5 3 ................................................................................... 217

G ......................................................................................................................................................................... 219

..................................................................................................................................................... 219

......................................................................................... 219

.................................................................................................................. 219

CS ............................................................................................................................... 221

CS ........................................................................................................................... 221

BM .......................................................................................................................... 221

CS ........................................................................... 221

CS ...................................................................................................................................... 221

BM ..................................................................................................................................... 222

CS ......................................................................................................... 222

...................................................................................................................... 222

DPMA .......................................................................................... 222

..................................................................................................................... 222

............................................................................................... 223

.................................................................................... 223

.......................................................................................................... 224

BGH ................................................................................................. 224

............................................................................................................................. 225

DPMA .......................................................................................... 225

BGH ................................................................................................. 225

CS .......................................................................................... 225

CS ............................................. 225

............................................................................................................................................................ 226

................................................................................................................................................ 226

Rote TaubeBGH X ZB 15/671969............................................................................. 226

SeitenpufferBGH X ZB 13/881991 ............................................................ 227

TauchcomputerBGH X ZR 43/911992 ............................................... 227

SprachanalyseeinrichtungBGH X ZB 15/982000 ................................. 228

LogikverifikationBGH X ZB 11/981999 .................................................... 228

Suche fehlerhafter ZeichenkettenBGH X ZB 16/002001 ..................... 228

Electronic payment systemBGH X ZB 20/032005 ............................... 229

Rentabilitaetsermittlung BGH X ZB 34/032004 .......................... 229

Anbieten interaktiver HilfeBGH X ZB 33/032004 ........................ 230

Steuerungseinrichtung fr UntersuchungsmodalittenBGH X ZB 22/07

2009 ....................................................................................................................................................... 230

Windows-DatenverwaltungWindowsBGH X ZR 27/072010.... 230

Dynamische DokumentengenerierungBGH Xa ZB 20/082010 .................. 230

Wiedergabe topografischer InformationenBGH X ZR 47/072010 ........... 231

WebseitenanzeigeBGH X ZR 121/092011 .......................................... 231

RoutenplanungBGH X ZR 3/122012 ............................................................ 231

BildstromBGH X ZR 37/132015 ......................................................... 231

................................................................................................................................. 231

................................................................................................................................................................ 232

................................................................................................................................................... 232

LogikverifikationBGH X ZB 11/981999 .......................................... 232

Suche fehlerhafter ZeichenkettenBGH X ZB 16/002001 ........... 233

Steuerungseinrichtung fr UntersuchungsmodalittenBGH X ZB

22/072009 ................................................................................................................................................... 234

Dynamische DokumentengenerierungBGH Xa ZB 20/082010 ........ 234

Wiedergabe topografischer InformationenBGH X ZR 47/072010 . 235

WebseitenanzeigeBGH X ZR 121/092011 ................................ 235

RoutenplanungBGH X ZR 3/122012 ................................................... 236

H ......................................................................................................................................................................... 238

..................................................................................................................................................... 238

......................................................................................... 238

.................................................................................................................. 239

CS ............................................................................................................................... 241

CS ........................................................................................................................... 241

BM .......................................................................................................................... 242

CS ........................................................................... 242

CS ...................................................................................................................................... 242

BM ..................................................................................................................................... 242

CS ......................................................................................................... 243

...................................................................................................................... 243

............................................................................................................................. 246

CS .......................................................................................... 246

CS ............................................. 246

............................................................................................................................................................ 247

I .......................................................................................................................................................................... 251

..................................................................................................................................................... 251

......................................................................................... 251

.................................................................................................................. 252

CS ............................................................................................................................... 253

CS ........................................................................................................................... 253

BM .......................................................................................................................... 254

CS ........................................................................... 254

CS ...................................................................................................................................... 254

BM ..................................................................................................................................... 254

CS ......................................................................................................... 254

...................................................................................................................... 254

............................................................................................................................. 257

CS .......................................................................................... 257

CS ............................................. 257

............................................................................................................................................................ 258

J .......................................................................................................................................................................... 260

..................................................................................................................................................... 260

......................................................................................... 260

.................................................................................................................. 260

CS ............................................................................................................................... 262

CS ........................................................................................................................... 262

BM .......................................................................................................................... 262

CS ........................................................................... 262

CS ...................................................................................................................................... 262

BM ..................................................................................................................................... 262

CS ........................................................................................................ 263

...................................................................................................................... 263

............................................................................................................................. 266

CS .......................................................................................... 266

CS ............................................. 266

............................................................................................................................................................ 267

....................................................................................................................................................................... 267

K ..................................................................................................................................................................... 269

..................................................................................................................................................... 269

......................................................................................... 269

.................................................................................................................. 269

CS ............................................................................................................................... 270

CS ........................................................................................................................... 270

BM .......................................................................................................................... 271

CS ........................................................................... 271

CS ...................................................................................................................................... 271

BM ..................................................................................................................................... 271

CS ......................................................................................................... 272

...................................................................................................................... 272

............................................................................................................................. 273

CS .......................................................................................... 273

CS ............................................. 273

............................................................................................................................................................ 274

L ........................................................................................................................................................... 276

..................................................................................................................................................... 276

......................................................................................... 276

.................................................................................................................. 276

CS ............................................................................................................................... 278

CS ........................................................................................................................... 278

BM .......................................................................................................................... 278

CS ........................................................................... 278

CS ...................................................................................................................................... 278

BM ..................................................................................................................................... 278

CS ......................................................................................................... 278

...................................................................................................................... 278

............................................................................................................................. 280

CS .......................................................................................... 281

CS ............................................. 281

............................................................................................................................................................ 281

M ...................................................................................................................................................... 284

..................................................................................................................................................... 284

......................................................................................... 284

.................................................................................................................. 285

CS ............................................................................................................................... 286

CS ........................................................................................................................... 286

BM .......................................................................................................................... 287

CS ........................................................................... 287

CS ...................................................................................................................................... 287

BM ..................................................................................................................................... 287

CS ......................................................................................................... 287

...................................................................................................................... 287

............................................................................................................................. 290

CS .......................................................................................... 290

CS ............................................. 290

............................................................................................................................................................ 290

N .............................................................................................................................................................. 292

..................................................................................................................................................... 292

......................................................................................... 292

.................................................................................................................. 293

CS ............................................................................................................................... 295

CS ........................................................................................................................... 295

BM .......................................................................................................................... 295

CS ........................................................................... 296

CS ...................................................................................................................................... 296

BM ..................................................................................................................................... 296

CS ......................................................................................................... 296

...................................................................................................................... 296

............................................................................................................................. 298

CS .......................................................................................... 298

CS ............................................. 298

............................................................................................................................................................ 299

O .............................................................................................................................................................. 301

..................................................................................................................................................... 301

......................................................................................... 301

.................................................................................................................. 301

CS ............................................................................................................................... 302

CS ........................................................................................................................... 302

BM .......................................................................................................................... 303

CS ........................................................................... 303

CS ...................................................................................................................................... 303

BM ..................................................................................................................................... 303

CS ......................................................................................................... 303

...................................................................................................................... 303

............................................................................................................................. 304

CS .......................................................................................... 304

CS ............................................. 304

............................................................................................................................................................ 305

P .................................................................................................................................................................. 307

..................................................................................................................................................... 307

......................................................................................... 307

.................................................................................................................. 309

CS ............................................................................................................................... 311

CS ........................................................................................................................... 311

BM .......................................................................................................................... 311

CS ........................................................................... 311

CS ...................................................................................................................................... 311

BM ..................................................................................................................................... 311

CS ......................................................................................................... 311

...................................................................................................................... 311

............................................................................................................................. 314

CS .......................................................................................... 314

CS ............................................. 314

............................................................................................................................................................ 315

Q ..................................................................................................................................................................... 317

..................................................................................................................................................... 317

......................................................................................... 317

.................................................................................................................. 317

CS ............................................................................................................................... 318

CS ........................................................................................................................... 318

BM .......................................................................................................................... 319

CS ........................................................................... 319

CS ...................................................................................................................................... 319

BM ..................................................................................................................................... 319

CS ......................................................................................................... 319

...................................................................................................................... 319

............................................................................................................................. 320

CS .......................................................................................... 321

CS ............................................. 321

............................................................................................................................................................ 321

R ............................................................................................................................................................................. 323

..................................................................................................................................................... 323

......................................................................................... 323

.................................................................................................................. 324

CS ............................................................................................................................... 325

CS ........................................................................................................................... 325

BM .......................................................................................................................... 325

CS ........................................................................... 325

CS ...................................................................................................................................... 325

BM ..................................................................................................................................... 325

CS ......................................................................................................... 325

...................................................................................................................... 325

............................................................................................................................. 326

CS .......................................................................................... 326

CS ............................................. 327

............................................................................................................................................................ 328

S .................................................................................................................................................................. 329

..................................................................................................................................................... 329

......................................................................................... 329

.................................................................................................................. 330

CS ............................................................................................................................... 331

CS ........................................................................................................................... 331

BM .......................................................................................................................... 331

CS ........................................................................... 331

CS ...................................................................................................................................... 331

BM ..................................................................................................................................... 331

CS ......................................................................................................... 332

...................................................................................................................... 332

............................................................................................................................. 333

CS .......................................................................................... 333

CS ............................................. 333

............................................................................................................................................................ 334

T ............................................................................................................................................................................. 335

..................................................................................................................................................... 335

......................................................................................... 335

.................................................................................................................. 335

CS ............................................................................................................................... 336

CS ........................................................................................................................... 336

BM .......................................................................................................................... 337

CS ........................................................................... 337

CS ...................................................................................................................................... 337

BM ..................................................................................................................................... 337

CS ......................................................................................................... 337

...................................................................................................................... 337

............................................................................................................................. 338

CS .......................................................................................... 338

CS ............................................. 338

............................................................................................................................................................ 340

3 ....................................................................................................... 341

A ................................................................................................................................................... 343

....................................................................................................................................................................... 343

....................................................................................................................................................... 343

.................................................................................................................. 343

.................................................................................................................. 344

CS ............................................................. 344

CS ......................................................... 345

................................................................................................................................................................ 346

........................................................................................................................................................... 346

....................................................................................................................................................... 347

....................................................................................................................................................... 347

................................................................................................................................................... 348

................................................................................................ 349

........................................................................................................................................................ 351

............................................................................................................................................ 351

CS ................................................................................................................ 352

........................................................................................................... 354

CS ....................................................... 361

.................................................................................................... 361

............................................................................................ 361

...................................................................... 364

.................................................................................................................. 373

............................................................................................................... 376

.......................................................................................................................... 376

........................................................... 381

.................................... 381

..................................................................................... 385

EPO ................................................................. 389

................................................................... 393

........................................................................................................... 397

................................................................................................................................................... 397

................................................................................................................................................... 398

EPO .................................................................................................................................................. 403

................................................................................................................................................... 406

B ................................................................................................................................................... 408

....................................................................................................................................................................... 408

....................................................................................................................................................... 408

.................................................................................................................. 408

............................................................................................................................................. 411

.................................................................................................................. 411

................................................................................................................................................... 411

EPO .................................................................................................................................................. 412

................................................................................................................................................... 413

101112(f) ......................................................................... 413

101 ................................................................................................................................. 413

112(f)means plus function ............................................................................. 416

EPOCS ........................................ 417

...................................................................... 417

CS ............................................................. 418

CS ............................................................. 419

...................................................................... 420

................................................................................................ 422

................................................................................................ 424

CS ................................................................................................................. 427

4 .......................................................................................................................... 431

A ............................................................................................................................................... 433

B ....................................................................