If you can't read please download the document
Upload
hoangnhan
View
245
Download
6
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
1
-
)2010-2011(
2
.....
....
.... ....
......
.... .....
.....
3
6- 1 :
16- 7 :
4
wayne H.bovey
22-17 :
34-23 :
5
6
crombanch's alpha 24 ) 1( 25 ) 2( 25 ) 3( 26 ) 4( 26 ) 5( 2728 ) 6( 29 ) 7( 30 ) 8( 30 ) 9( 31 ) 10( ) 11(
31
7
) .spss(
:
. .1 .2
. .3
. . .4 .5
.
8
:
9
:
)2009 ( .
) 1995(
.
.
.
:
.
:
. .1
. .2
. .3
.4
10
.
:
-
- - -
:
.1 .
. .2 .
. .3 . .4
:
. .1 .2
. . .3 . .4
11
:
.
.
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
12
:
:
.
:
:
(
1950zandfer ( ) zaltman and Duncan 1977 (
) . 2008 (
( ) brown and Harvey2006(
).2008
.
).2008 ( ) waddle 1998(
) Robbins and coulter 2005:319(
13
) (
( ) 280: 1995( ) 2008
brown( and Harvey 2006 ( 2008 ( .(
14
:
15
:
: :
( ) zandfer1950 ( zaltman and Duncan 1977 (
( ) . 2008
)David and Andrjez p.599.2001 (
).2009 ( ) Chawla, 1999(
:
. _
. _
. _
. _
. _
. _
16
:
: 1989 (
) 173
( 2009.(
:
. .1 .
.2
.
:
. .1 .2
. ( ).57 2006
17
: :
( ) brown and Harvey2006( )2008
.
: :
waddle( .
).2008 ( ) 1998
)Robbins and coulter 2005:319(
.
) (
) 2008 ( ) 280: 1995(
( ) brown and Harvey 2006( )2008
18
.
:
:
):2011( .1
) ( .
.
:
.
: .
:
:
. ) 424(
19
. : .
)SPSS( . .
:
.
.
.
.
). ( ) 1990( . 2
.
.
.
20
.
.
,
.
.
.
( ) 2008(, . 3 ).
,
.
( ) , , (
) .
21
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22
)2009( .4
.
.
.
.
:
.
.
.
23
:
: " (wayne H.bovey (2001 "
.
: .
.
) ( .
.
. 0.64
. 0.61
24
:
25
:
( ) .
.
:
: 41
)2011 (
. :
: :
. . 1
. . 2
. . 3
. . 4
. . 5
. . 6
. . 7
. . 8
26
. . 9
. . 10
. . 11
. . 12
. . 13
. . 14
. . 15
. . 16
. . 17
. . 18
. . 19
. . 20
. . 21
. . 22
. . 23
. . 24
. . 25
. . 26
27
. . 27
. . 28
. . 29
. . 30
. . 31
. . 32
. 33
. . 34
. . 35
. . 36
. . 37
. . 38
. . 39
. . 40
. . 41
. :
:
.(krejiec & morgan) 1970 36
28
:
: :
.
: :
.
: . 5
. :
: :
.1 :
:
.
. :
t ) ( ) ( t
29
f .R2
. 2 .Cronbach's alpha
. 3 .
. 4.
.
30
:
31
. :
cronbach's :)1( alpha
alpha
%77.1 :
:
81.7%
:
89.7%
%56.8 :
%51.2 :
%93.3
alpha ) 1(
% 60 93.3. %
) :( :
.
32
: :
. ): 2(
/
50 21
50 21
100 42
) 2(
.
): 3( /
14.3 6
71.4 30
14.3 6
100.0 42
33
) 3( ) (
.
): 4( /
88.1 37
11.9 5
100.0 42
) 4( , 5 37
.
): 5( /
40.5 17 5
35.7 15 10_6
23.8 10 15_11
34
100.0 42
) 5(
.
. :
): 6(
0.67000 4.1190 5
0.82075 3.9048 . 6
7
0.79048 1.9048
8
0.83235 3.5476
9
0.99971 3.3095
10
0.80828 4.0719
11
0.65554 4.2381
12
0.92362 3.6905
35
1.12438 2.8333 13
14
1.03195 3.2381
15
1.01699 3.4524
16
0.98655 3.9524
0.82499 3.9524 17
18
0.93859 3.4048
19
1.03398 3.1667
20
0.83339 3.8095
0.93207 3.9048 21
22
0.84068 3.9762
23
0.70546 3.1190
36
0.90167 3.6667 24
X1 0.64135 3.7917
X2
0.77386 3.4333
X3
0.73486 3.7024
X4 0.67657 3.3929
Y 0.54297 3.3095
( ) 6( )
.
: :
: ): 7(
T T sig R2 R 0.727 0.528 0.000 6.690 1.96
37
) 7(
sig=0.000 H0 t ) 6.690( t ) 0.05(
) 1.96( ) (
.
: ): 8(
T T sig R2 R 0.757 0.572 0.000 7.317 1.96
)8(
) 0.05( sig=0.000 H0 ) 1.96( t ) 7.317( t
.
: ): 9(
T T sig R2 R
38
0.746 0.556 0.000 7.083 1.96
) 9( H0
sig=0.000 ) 0.05( t ) 7.083(t )1.96(
.
: ): 10(
T T sig R2 R 0.568 0.323 0.000 4.368 1.96
) 10( H0
sig=0.000 ) 0.05( t ) 1.96( t ) 40368(
) ( .
): 11(
F
T T
Sig R2 R
39
0.858 0.737 0.000 1.96 - 25.919
- - 0.005 1.96 2.979 -
- - 0.541 1.96 0.617 -
- - 0.006 1.96 2.919 -
- - 0.133 1.96 1.536 -
) 0.05( sig=0.000 ) 11( f f
.
:
: :
. .1
40
.2 .
.3 .
. .4 .5
.
:
. .1 .2
. .3
. . .4 .5
). (
. .6
41
:
:
" " )2001( . 1 .92-68: 2-1 28
" " )1995( . 2 .31- 21: 1 8 "
16 " 2006 . 3 ".
" )2009( . 4 .396- 361: 15 "
30 " " )1990( . 5 .70- 45: 67- 68
" )2008( . 6- 216: 4-1 4 "
243.
)2011( . 7 .http://www.pex.ps.
:
1.Anuradha s, chawla, "organizational change initiatives as predictor of resistance to change" dissertation abstract, university of Guelph,1999.
42
2. Brown,D and Harrey,D.(2006)"An experienyaial approach to organizational development" .7 th edition . prentice-Hall : New tersey.
Prentice-Hall.
3. Robbins.S. and coulter,M.(2005)."Management".s th edition.
4. Waddell,Dianne, and Sohal Amrik,(1998)."Resistance:Aconstructive Tool for change management'.
5. Wayne H.Bovey, and professor,Ardrew,(2001).resistance to journal of .organizational change the role of defence mechanisms
march (7 available 548-managerial psy chology".16(7),5342011)from:http:www.bovey.com.av
6.zaltman, Gerald and Duncan,Robert(1977)."strategies for planned change".
)(
: /
" "
.
:
43
: ) X( *
.
.
.
.
5
10_6
11_15
16
44
:
45
.
. .
.
.
.
0 .
46
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
47
6.
7.
8.
9.
0.
1.
48
2.
3.
4.