GIS

Strategies of NGIS in Preparation for Paradigm Shift

in Geospatial Information

2007-13 GIS

, , , , / /

2-22 / 2007 12 26 / 2007 12 31

1591-6 (431-712)

031-380-0114() 031-380-0426() / 031-380-0470

7,000 / ISBN978-89-8182-491-4

B170900

http://www.krihs.re.kr

2007,

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Strategies of NGIS in Preparation for Paradigm Shift

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8) . 2002. . .9) Kumagai Kiyoshi. 2006. : Geotronics. The Journal

of Survey. Vol. 49 No. 6. pp 12-13.

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Summary 167

S U M M A R Y

SUMMARY

Strategies of NGIS in Preparation for Paradigm Shift

in Geospatial Information

Ho-Sang Sakong, Ki-Hwan Seo, Young-Joo Lee,

Jong-Taek Park, Yong-Cheol Suh

The study has been embarked on to explore measures to actively

respond to rapid change in the technological, industrial and

socio-cultural environment for national geographic information

system(NGIS) construction. The NGIS has been under promotion for

more than 10 years since 1995 when the nation launched the project

recognizing the importance of spatial information, which had been

increasingly felt as the informatization society advanced. In particular,

the study aims to present strategies for the NGIS to brace for the future,

which will be created with the rapidly changing environment for

construction and application of spatial information. To this end, the study

introduces the concept of a paradigm, and comes up with the strategies

based on analysis and forecast for the future society.

To achieve the research goal, first of all, the study reviews theories

on spatial information and paradigm along with the background. Then,

it analyzes the paradigm shift in spatial information using the analysis

168

framework presented in Figure 1 while looking into technological,

industrial, and socio-cultural aspects of spatial information.

Analysis Framework for Paradigm Shift in Spatial

Information

As a result, the following five trends have been identified in the

spatial information technology; firstly, transition from individual

technology to convergence technology; secondly, from technologies for

expression and analysis to Geo-intelligence technology; third, from a

wired network to mobile technology; fourth, from two- and

three-dimensional to four-dimensional technology for realization of a

virtual world; and lastly, from limited access to spatial information to

open, shared information.

The current trends in the spatial information industry is firstly, from

secondary industry centering around existing data collection and

database construction to service-oriented tertiary industry; secondly,

from production-oriented to value creation-oriented; third, generalization

and specialization occur simultaneously with the scope for experts

reducing while that for the general public expanding; fourth,

globalization and localization of spatial information services that utilize

the Internet and advanced web technologies take place simultaneously;

and lastly, convergence of industries and services occurs with the spread

of digital convergence, thus leading the industry to evolve into a

geo-fusion type as seen in the value chain of existing spatial information

Summary 169

industries being restructured.

Lastly, the following five trends have been identified in the

socio-cultural trends related to the environment for spatial information

application; firstly, convergence occurs with spatial information

converged with various IT technologies and cultural contents. That is,

through convergence of GIS technology with new ICT technology, the

spatial information industry is expanding with public use of the GIS

advanced.

Second, networking of the spatial information infrastructure is

expected to activate spatial information-based participation in social

issues, and increase resident participation in the process of policy

decision-making through the participating-type GIS.

Third, the accelerating API-based opening-up of spatial information

is expected to allow production of various spatial information-based

additional information such as g-contents, thus creating a new GIS

market centering around individual users.

Fourth, mobility is expected to greatly rise with the convergence of

wireless communication, GPS and many other ITs, thus significantly

increasing the demand for the spatial information with high mobility

and for real-time spatial information.

Lastly, individualization which causes change in daily life patterns

as well as a person's values. Individualization brings about activation

of spatial information mashup and production of various g-contents,

triggering such problems as copyright and privacy.

The study summarizes the change in spatial information trends

based on the above analysis on the characteristics of the change in the

technological, industrial and socio-cultural trends in spatial information.

Bases on that, it comes up with the future forecast, and finally identifies

the paradigm shift in spatial information.

It is predicted that in the future, spatial information technology, ICT

and ubiquitous technology will converge into one. While the industry has

developed into a convergence industry which converges technologies such as

170

survey and ICT into one, it is