þ»` G¢ShQ dG þes Gþes'd þe 'dG ˙¡ dGþM»¡ d RH¿H´‚dG ÐY¿H j ... · = .< G SQJ G:f.$0)G f.tQC!vv .1vv )#vv&8vv fC :79vvvvO 2vv+h f.vv$0vv)G f.vvtQC q-9vvvvuv Fv 0#vvh

Gd�QhS¢G�`»þ

d'�esþG�esþ

d�¡»�MþGd�¡˙�Gd'�eþ

YÐ�Gd'jH¿YÐ�Gd‚´H¿H�RY

fgh

m

G vvEvv$vvJ vv!qvv-QHG vvcvv. vv$vv1vv)hG vvcvv.qvv2vv7 vv!vv$vv9vvrvv1vv)hUvv!vv/

G vvv!vvv-hOvvv!vvv%bvvv!vvv/bvvv2vvvJghQOvvv. vvv-&vvv2vvv1vvv(vvv.#vvvEvvv$vvvJhbvvv!vvv/B vvv-hCUE.1-C>$c1),C#.1cJ:

kvv,vvKgtvv!vv$vv.J#vv.>vvMIkvv21vv1vv.f#vv.0vv?vv3Cf0vvcvvLkvv-G vvvcvvv.#vvv7bvvv)O0vvv)G)Ovvv0e,Ovvv$vvv1vvv9vvv,vvv.:zG vvvJQhSG vvv$vvv,vvv$vvv7 c.#7G$#7y.

hCOvv#dG vv!qvv-Cf0vv(vvlvvd1vv,vv.G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv),hCf0vv9vvrvv2vv!vv,vv.

#(2E&->.GOtL0%.

��˜rðxq¿��±

§t�q¿¤��s�§t�q¿

M

˝s�sr

�ð˜˝q¿˝

ˆ‚�ˆx��˜rðxq¿��±�ð˜˝q¿˝3

fgh

m

G vvEvv$vvJ vv!qvv-hDvvJghG vvV

6vv0IG vvP6vv0ebvv!vv/QOvv.dG vv!

qvv-

hb!/B -hUE2-h#)hG/g,C#q.1cJ:

kvv1vv\vv1vv3z vv$vv&OvvPvv7G vvSvv1vvIbvv2vvJG vvcvvM0vvM1vv)1vv.RG vvHvv1vvL0vv7yCf8vvvYvvvd1vvv1vvv)0vvvJjG vvvrvvv.Q+G vvvuvvvL0vvv%+vvvKGG vvvuvvv9vvv.HXvvv$vvv)

Ovv!vvPvv!vv7&vvSvvL8vvLGKOvv$vv.Dvv7hG vvJ&vv.G vvSvv1vvIbvv2vvJG vvcvvM0vvM1vv)bvv2vvJG vv!vv-1vv)1vv.RY&vvPvv#dG vv!

qvv-Cf0vv(vvlvvd1vv-h0vv?vvcvv!vv-UvvJqvv7

>.Q07 P$.D7R1H(.Y.

hUvvv!vvv/G vvv!qvvv-hOvvv!vvv%bvvv!vvv/&vvv2vvv1vvv(vvv.#vvvEvvv$vvvJhbvvv!vvv/B vvv-

hUE2-C>$c1).

ˆj��x

q¿��±§t�q¿¤��s�srq¿ ��x

ˆ‚�ˆx5

G JQhSG $,$7 c.#67G$#67(1)

G JQSG$hd

O.QIG l.8E7hqV.QG P.Q:

Ovvv.QIG vvvlvvv.8vvvEvvv7h#vvv.C#vvvuvvv)#vvv)qvvvVvvv.QG vvvPvvv.Q,#vvv)Ovv.QIG vvM vvM vv7E vv/Ovv.QIG vv(vv.S8vv!vvrvv1vv(vv.h8vvVvvEvv1vvEvv. vv!vvrvvLGAI,h8El1_.hRLD. $.0?3k,$-.

G JQSG <.&2

CQt.fG)O0e:

Rvvv,vvv.OICf/E vvv-E/G vvv!qvvv-hCf#vvvEvvv$vvvJGQOvvv.dG vvv!

qvvv-

1vvSvvLM#vvcvv.&vv1vv,vv.#vvd1vv1vv.fRvvLhW:/E vv-E/G vv!qvv-h#vvcvv(vv.+vv.

z/E v-y&v.kv1v.>v$v1vd#v.0vcv2vJ#v)OhfG v!qv-,zE/G v!

qv-y#v<v2v9v.

G c2.OI !q

-hDJg/RL0v -.

hC#vvvv.RvvvvLhW/E vvvv-E/G vvvv!qvvvv-kvvvv,vvvv2:G vvvvcvvvv!vvvv%G vvvv$vvvv(vvvv.kvvvv2

vvv!vvv?vvv,vvv",hG vvv1vvvrvvv1vvv)G vvv$vvv(vvv.kvvv2 vvv!vvvSvvvv,hG)Gvvv0UG vvv$vvv(vvv.kvvv2

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7L(3/288vvv298).

q¿��ˇ��q¿˜�˜x¿¤rˆTxqÆˆ

Tx7

vvv!vvvSvvvLc,hG vvvVvvvJbG vvv$vvv(vvv.kvvv2 vvv!vvvuvvvKH,hG vvv$vvvEvvv2vvv7G vvv$vvv(vvv.kvvv1vvv7 vv!vv2vvfvvZ,hG/&vvrvv1vv.OG vv$vv(vv.kvv2 vv!vv9vvLc,hG vvrvv2vv.dG vv$vv(vv.kvv2 vv!vvLO,hG ulL1$.0c2J#)OhfG !

q-ohqJ>$c:k2G 2191)G!811):

bvvv!vvv%0vvvrvvv1vvv)hEGvvv0UhUvvvJqvvvv#vvvd

#vvvvvvEvvvvvv2vvvvvv7hG&vvvvvvrvvvvvv1vvvvvv.OhG vvvvvvrvvvvvv2vvvvvv.d vvvvvv,vvvvvv.

0vvvvM0vvvvJ;vvvv.#vvvv(vvvv,vvvv.G vvvvuvvvvlvvvvLGf#vvvv(vvvvv1vvvv$vvvv.

Ovvvvv.iG) vvvvv-#vvvvv)G$Rvvvvv1vvvvv.AqvvvvvJC vvvvv,vvvvv.(#vvvvvvd1vvvvvv1vvvvvv.fRvvvvvv,vvvvvv.OIzCf#vvvvvvEvvvvvv$vvvvvvJG

kQOvvvvvv.dG vvvvvv!

qvvvvvv-y,

h#vvvrvvv9vvvYvvv.+vvv.:8vvvVvvvJ0vvvrvvv-kvvv1vvv$vvv.CGvvv2vvvL,h[vvv.bvvv9vvv-kvvv1vvv$vvv.C#vvvL,hG>vvv9vvv(vvv.H#vvv.&vvv,vvv/bvvv(vvv-hR>vvvL,hC/0vvvcvvv2vvvJG vvv!

qvvv-E/1vvv$vvv.

RLb-G !q

-NhQO. -|.

;v%0v2v1v) v!v\v. v31vrv1v7CQtv.fG)Ov0eG vHv$vPv7h+v2:G vvvvVvvvv0I,hG vvvvMtvvvv.I,hUvvvv.eQ#vvvvYvvvv.f,hDvvvv@1vvvv1vvvv:G vvvv!

qvvvv-

G ELGe $)GO9\.YE 1-O210k)(1).

(1)#.11)G r.O1)/8.>JX$)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7.


Tx

8

G JQSG <. =

CQt.fG)0$.f:

CQtvv.fG)0vv$vv.fh+vv2Ovv9vv7:Cf8vv&#vv)1vv. vv!qvv-h#vv0Fvvuvv9vv-

htvv9vv2vv-hQOvv!vv-,h1vv. vv1vv.eG!GvvL,h8vv&#vv)1vv. vvrvvJQGvv1vvLghRvvLg

#)G !q

-8c. /.

G JQSG LG1d

CqP.eG 9.D1JhCqP.eG SLc:

1vv1vv.fCqvvPvv.eG vv9vv.Dvv1vvJh+vv2;vv0;vv7:8vv.Dvv1vvJG vvL1vv.1vv1vv7,h8.D1JG$ .+17,h8.D1JG$O$.AhG Vl.J.

(C#v.8v.Dv1vJG vL1v.1v1v7:kv,v.G)0v$v.f1v#fG v!qv-Ov2vEv.&v-G vHv. vs

u"R2AhG $9VLak2t"R2A,/RL0v -k2P v.

C#6v.8v.Dv1vJG$ v.+v1v7:kv,v.G)0v$v.f1v#fG v!qv-Ov2vEv.&v-

+v.G v$vcv2v.O1vEvs/RvL0vv v-kv2P vv,h+v.#vcv(v//E v-E/G vv!

qvv-,kvv(f#vvcvv(vv.+vv.:/#vvcvv2vv.ODvvrvv.

kE/G vv!

qvv-,kvv?vv$vv1vvd

G vcv2v.OGJ#v)Uv0IhUv.ehev1vLP vv0v?v3EGv0Uv,v. v!qv-

hDJg,h/0?.RULaR2A#(,. f1Lg.


Tx9

hC#6vv.8vv.Dvv1vvJG$Ovv$vv.AhG vvVvvlvv.J:kvv,vv.G)0vv$vv.f1vvuvv"#vv.hQOkvvvv2G vvvvrvvvvLBfChG$Dvvvv.O0vvvv=G vvvvVvvvvEvvvv1vvvvEvvvv7#vvvv)COvvvv$vvvv.AG vvvv!

qvvvv-

hUvvlvv.8vv-,hE;vv2vv.8vv,vv. vv!qvv-hDvvJgbvv!vv/G vv.>vv-G vv0Fvvs1vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-#vv)

ev1vL8vEvL0vm,h/8vcv\v1v",h/8vuv1v1vm,h/8v$v<v1v",bv$v01vrv.dG vvvvv!

qvvvvv-Ovvvvv2vvvvvEvvvvv.&vvvvv-:oSTUV@vWX@wY

Z[\@x]^_‘!p[G)Gvvvvvvvvvvvv0U:

1-4],hqvvvvvv. vvvvvv-N:oVUTSRQp[G vvvS

qvvv.Qis:11],hqvvvJ>vvvcvvv"C+vvv"G vvvcvvv!vvv%G vvv9vvv.Dvvv1vvvJ&vvv.bvvv1vvv),Dvvv1vvv=

COGvv!vv.G8vv.Dvv1vvJG$Ovv$vv.AhG vvVvvlvv.Jkvv28vv.Dvv1vvJG vvL1vv.1vv1vv7,h/

#S.D7k2P v,$fG rV.OhGXFk2t0G 9rP1$1))(1).

hCqvvPvv.eG vvSvvLc;vv0;vv7:RvvLcCtvv2vvL,hRvvLcCUvvfvvL,

hRLcGl2.

kvv. vvSvvLcG$tvv2vvL:0vv.>vv3Dvv2vv.WG vvcvv$vv"hG vvHvv!vv.Okvv2G vv(vv.Q vv$vv)#vv.Jbvv!vv1vv-,tvv$vv.qvv.dG vv!

qvv-8vvcvv. vv/:oR_

‘]^[\p[G$&vvvvvcnvvvvv.e:88]hqvvvv.dOvvvv2vvvvEvvvv.&vvvv-:o0-.+,)*’(%

(1)#.11)G r.O1)/8.>JX$)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7.


Tx

10

&#$!"?@=p[G vv9qvv.1nvv7:17],hCf#vv)#vv.Jbvv!vv1vv-kvv!vv)0vvfvvlvvL vv-,hG vv?vv(vv7bvv!vv1vv-

DvvLGe,tvv$vv.qvv.dG vv!qvv-N:o*)~}|{zy

xwvutsrqponmp[G v(

8vPnv.A:48],hqv.dOv2vEv.&v-kv2Ov.QIG v$v.FvJI:oNMP

OBADCFEHGZY

\p[G v$nv.FvJI:72]h#v)C&v.Gbv-Obv.AG$#v.GJhG$Uv(v.e,hG/O9f.;71,%,hG (KQ ,%,hG K1F ,%h&E.P v.

C#vvv.G vvvSvvvLcG$UvvvfvvvL:kvvv,vvv.#vvv.;vvv2vvv:1vvv. vvv(vvvVvvv.U#vvv)G vvuvv9vv.HChG vvPvv(vv78vvPvv$vv1vv9vv-RvvLtvv.,h vvuvv(vv- vv1vvQ#vv)>vv(vvQ

G vSvLcG$tv2vL,tv. vL0v.Akv21vcvZG$bv$v.d,hG vEv!vm1vfv1vLG vv!qvv-,hqvv.d#vv.Rvv.AG vv!

qvv-hRvv.Akvv0f,h&vvEvv.P vvv, vvrvv.d

G vv(6vv2pvv2q|:zEpf6

Cn

Grvv.nan#nvv.C

nGnvv.aob

nvv!nvv1rvvu

ovv%oG vvS

8vvLrc

oG$

nUrvvf

nvvLoy.

qnvv. ovv.G:hn#nvv.G vvS

8vvLrc

oG$

nUrvvf

nvvLo0nvv.QnO

ovv.dnG vv!6vv-pq

nvv.d

n:zG vvL80nvv.Aoy(1)

(1)CGvvL>vv-G$#vv.eCDvv$vvJL(5/428),hG vv\vv2vvLG&vv2kvv2G vvuvv2vv1vvLL(4/338),

hG vv2vv1vv,vvrvv2kvv2G vvSvvcvv3L(14/355).qvv.dkvv2#vv?vv$vvdG vvMhGFvvJL(1/121)

QhGgCD$JhQ>. -Q>.dG VE1F.


Tx11

QhGgG)#v.eCDv$vJhG v\v2vLG&v2hG v2v1v,vrv2bv)#vEv$v.O1v) v2v1vJG$&vVv.QjS1v(Ov(v.O>v1vJ,hQhGgG v\v2vLG&v21v#Ov.&v1vJ>v1vJI

b)#E$.O1) 21Jb)QGkdG1)GJ0@b)G (62p2q|.

hqvv. vv-|:z#nvv)rDnvv!nvvmn

1pvvSnvv/rAmOohf

nG vv!

6vv-p8

nvvcnvv.

nvv/k

nvvrnvvJr

Cn

RrvvLnc

ny(1)QhGgG)#vv.eCDvv$vvJ1vv(Ovv(vv.OUvvEvv1vvFbvv)bvv$vvL1vv)

G vvHvv\vv.HShQhGgC1vv.OGhOhG vv9vvL#vvKj1vv(Ovv(vv.OUvvEvv1vvF

#v)DvJ0v=G1v)bv$vLQXv2G v!qv-bv(v,v$v.,bv)G v(6v2pv2q|C&v-

qvv.d:z#nvv)rDnvv!nvvmn

1pvvfnvv1rvvLpG vv!

6vv-pk

nvvrnvvJr

tnvvlnvvLnC

nhrCn

RrvvLnc

oy(2),hqvv. vv-

|:z/n

8nvvrovv.

ovv.G#nvv.R

nvv.AnG vv!

6vv-ohnR

nvv.Ank

ovv0n

fl

hn nvvupvv)rq

ovv.

ovv.G#nvv.

Rnv.AnG v!

6v-o;

ov%6R

nv.Ank

ov0n

fly(3)CGvL>v-C1v.OGhO1v(Ov(v.OUvEv1vF

b)DK0l71)G 1$.fS.

h+vvKGG vv(vv.Y/0vv.>vv3G vvLOI,h/0vv.>vv3G vvHvv!vv.O

(1)G)#.eCD$JL(1/47).

(2)C1vv.OGhOkvv2G$0vv$vv.fhG vv(vvKhQ1vv.HtvvLG+vv1vv7G vvEvv!vvm1vv.!1vv.A1vvLqvv%(3251),

hG vv9vvL#vvKjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvKhQhG)0vv$vv.f1vv.HtvvLG+vv1vv7G vvEvv!vvm1vvfvv1vvLG vv!qvv-1vvLqvv%

(1535)hG !la ,$..

(3)C1vvvv.OGhOkvvvv2tvvvv9vvvv.HG$OH,1vvvv.H/0vvvvrvvvv.dGvvvv2vvvv<vvvv:@@.1vvvvLqvvvv%(4980),

hG)#.eCD$JL(5/384).


Tx

12

k2G (.Q,h u(-0(.k2t$.dG 9.D1JG .G>3.

C#vvv.G vvvSvvvLcG vvvHvvvlvvv2:kvvvJ vvv1vvv!vvv-qvvv.dG vvv(6vvv2pvvv2q|:zCn

/n

Co

Grvvvv2pvvvvL

otovvvv%r1pvvvv$nvvvv.+ovvvv.nC

nGrvvvv.naob

nvvvv!nvvvv1rvvvvu

ovvvv%rbpvvvv(

rvvvvJpi#pvvvv)nG

rvvvv$nvvvvPpvvvv1vvvvF

pG vJ6>

6v.dpy,qnv.d

n:qov!rv(nv.1

nv!nv/,k

nvrnv.d

n:zG vS

8vLrc

oG rvHnvlpv/7C

nfr

0nvrov.en

G vvL6>ovv"o0ovvV

nvv!8vv/k

nvv1ovvMn08vv)oU

nvv0n

8nvv-o pvv$nvv.0nvvLni#pvv)r&nvv_

nvvLpQn>

ovv"my(1)

QhGgG)#.eCD$Jk2#P(Jgb)C12Oc1JG HJQjS.

h0?.RCf0rP%G SLcE /&.b1)kr]:

Ctvv2vvLhCUvvfvvL,C#vv.G vvSvvLcG vvHvvlvv2kvv(&vv-0vvcvv$qvv,vv$vv....

kv1vrvdkv2G$tv2vLtvSvLcG v$v(v.kvrv1v);$&v,v%0vHvlv.fbvrv.FvJ+v%G 2.[!7,h09_.+Lhf1.)O0eQ0.AhG.k.b!/C&lP,%.

h0vuv.fkv2G vSvLcG$UvfvLtv. vL0v.A,tv$v.kv2DvJ0v=

#vvEvv$vv.O1vv) vv2vv1vvJG$&vvVvv.QjG vv$vv9vvrvvJehDvvJ0vv=C1vv2Ovvcvv1vvJG $Kt.Q,hG !

q-h 2G 9.k1s.

(1)CGvvL>vv-G1vv)#vv.>vv-kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvM+vvJ,1vv.HG vvL0vv.AhG vvPvv$vvcvv71vvLqvv%(4204)

hG)#.eCD$JL(3/30).


Tx13

G JQSG H.#Q(1)

G)DP.f:

Qtv)G)DvPv.fh+v.:Cf8vcv2vJG v!v-tv#&vv8vLGg,kv(f

%8u)8LGgk(&-0LGc.

G JQSG P.OS

RLhWG V0I:

RLhWG V0Ih+28Pc7:

G)Ov0e,hG vcvrv",hG v9v$v1v1vM,hQkvdG vEvJK,hERG v7G vvv(vvv?vvv.Ovvv7,hOvvv9vvvLG vvvcvvv.QI,hOGvvv.dG vvv.qvvv:,hGOvvv9vvvrvvv2vvv.d

G r2!7,hG (17.

(1)kvv2#vv?vv$vv.YG vvlvv9vv.hiG vvJQSG vvHvv.#vvQ+vv.(CQtvv.fG)Ovv0eh+vv2Gvv$vvPvv7:

Rvv,vv.OICf/E vv-E/G vv!vv-hCf#vvEvv$vvJGk

QOvv.dG vv!vv-,hEqvv.eG vvVvv0I,hE0vv9vv.A

G vvMtvv.I,hUvv.eQ#vvYvv.f,hDvv@1vv1vv:G vv!vv-G vvEvvLGe vv$vv)GOvv9vv\vv.YE vv1vv-Ovv2vv1vv0.

G $?$.YL(3/291).


Tx

14

G JQSG P.1d

CQt.fG V0I:

CQt.fG V0Ih+2CQ1c7bSL:

G vrv1v.e#vdG vrvJQI,h8vuv2v1vLIG)DvLGe,hqvLGAIG vlv.8vEv7,

hG vvLtvv.Y,hG/bvv9vvJGd1vvcvvJG vvLtvv.Y,hG vvPvv?vv.Obvv!vv/G$bvvYvv.A

G vvPvv2vvcvv7,hG vvLkvvd#vv(vv-,hG vv?vv!vvPvv71vv1vv)G vvPvv?vvJ8vv1vv),hG vv\vv$vv#&vv1vv(vv7kvvv2>vvv$vvv1vvvdG$kvvvcvvv.d,hG vvv9vvvL8vvv1vvv31vvv1vvv)G$Qtvvv.f,hG vvv9vvvSvvv,vvvJG$G1L,hG ?!.S -,hG V0Ib!/G (22|hG 9P!1$9.f.

G JQSG <.#)

hG>2.JG V0I

hG>2.JG V0Ih+2;$.&17:

>v$v1vdG v9vuv2v1vLGJev1vL8vuv2vLIG)DvLGe,hqv.d:Ov$vd

G v!qv- v$v)Dv$vJg v*#v.ehG v$v(vlvLO,hqv.d:Q1v(v.h vvG vEv$vJ

vv!vvuvv",hqvv.d:Ovv2vvEvv.fQ1vv2G vvcvv_vv1vv%kvv2G vvLtvv.Y,hqvv.d:Ovv2vvEvv.fQ1vv2G$bvv!vv/kvv2G vvPvv?vv.O,hqvv.d:QHGevvlvvL vv211)G P?J81),hG 9S,JG$hd,hG ?!.S -.


Tx15

G JQSG 9.Od

11.fG 9S,J:

11.fG 9S,Jh+.(G 9E1.J):

zG v9vEv1v.J v!qv-hG vVv!v.GJhG v\v1v2v.J,G vPv0ebv!v1vv

C0v,v.G v(6v2pv2qhQDv$v7G v!qv-h1vLtv.8v-,G vPv0ebv!v1v(v.hbv!v/bv2v.O

G vvv!qvvv-G vvvVvvv. vvvEvvv1vvv),CRvvv,vvvJCf/E vvv-E/G vvv!

qvvv-,hCRvvv,vvvJCf

#E$JGb2JghQO. -y.

;vvv%0vvvVvvv!vvv2bvvv!vvv/G vvv(6vvv2pvvv2qbvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvP6vvv0eh0vvv2vvv.Qcbvvv!vvv1vvv-

kvv1vvrvv.d:zG vv!vv,vv%Uvv"bvv!vv/#vvEvv$vvJhbvv!vv/Bd#vvEvv$vvJtvv$vv.Uv!v1v:bv!v/E1vLG+v1v%hbv!v/BdE1vLG+v1v%E&vvDv$v1vJ#v?v1vJ,h1vvv.Qcbvvv!vvv/#vvvEvvv$vvvJhbvvv!vvv/Bd#vvvEvvv$vvvJtvvv$vvv.1vvv.Qtvvv:bvvv!vvv/E1LG+1%hb!/BdE1LG+1%E&vD$1J#?1Jy.

;v%0vPv9vcv1vK1v. v!qv-kv2G v9vSv,vJG$Gv1vL#v)bvKGH>v,v(v%

h#vv)bvvKGHG vvrvv2vvLh#vv)kvv9vv(vv7G vv$vvEvv1vv.hG vv$vv$vv.J,h#vv)kvv9vv(vv7G vv$vvPvv1vvFG vvJ>vv.d,;vv%0vv9vvHvv1vvL#vv)G vvJbvv.A#vv.Rvv.Ah/Ovv1vv$vv.G v$v#;v.Q#v)P vv,h#v(v-:zG v!v,v%Cbv(v2bv!v/PtvLchRvuvLc


Tx

16

hDvvPvv)bvv2vv.O8vvv,G vv!vv,vv%E&vv2v̂v!vv$vv:&vvlvvPvv2v̂v!vv$vv.tvv<vv1vvLG,h/0vvfvvlvvLG vvK&vv.HE/C&vv:kvv.evvlvvL vv2#vvfvvlvvLI#vv)bvv(vvJc,hGQD$(2E&vC&:G fl.QG LD1%y.

C#qvvv.kvvv2G vvv9vvvSvvv,vvvJG$hdkvvv1vvvrvvv.e1vvvcvvvJG vvvSvvv,vvv.O8vvv1vvv)E vvv/G vv<vv. vv<vv7kvv2G vv_vv,vvLhG vvcvvVvvLhG vv$vvfvvLHhG vvcvvSvv.AhEfUvv!vv/

bv!v/G v(6v2pv2qkv,v.CkvYv" vcv$v.eG$Dv.O0v=kv2P vv;v%0vrv.eE /G <. <7.

G JQSG c.RL

O()G V0I:

O()G V0Ih#(,.:

1vvvG/O9l9.M.

2vvv>vcv"tvmG v1vJG v1v$v(v/bv!v/G v1vPvLikv.bG vVvJQ

D1)G r1.e.

3vvvQkvvdG vv1vvJ0vv)#vvYvv$vv.#vv9vv2G$Uvv.1vvd#vv$vvJhOIDvvKh

G vv$vv(vvuvv2vv1vv)ChG$P&vv1vv),bvv(vvJG vv9vvuvv2vv1vvLG$hd,hbvv(vvJG vvLtvv.YhG Lkd#(-,hb(JG r1.e#)G 9S,JG$hdE /G <. <7.


Tx17

4vvv#.RGOb)hGDJIk28P21FG Lt.YhG P?.O.

5vvv#vvv.RGObvvv)hGDvvvJIkvvv2G vvvJbvvv.A1vvv. vvv$vvvfvvvlvvvLI1vvv1vvv)G P?J81).

6vvv>c"G LCSD1.dG _,Lk2G Lt.Y.

7vvv#vvv?vvv.kvvv.IG vvvcvvvYvvvJ0vvv)bvvv)G vvv?vvv(vvv2vvv1vvv),hG vvv2vvv\vvv)bvvv)G lHK0)k2G P?.O.

8vvvQkdG KQGb1)b)G$QVD1)G P?.O.

9vvv>vv!vv.SG vv$vvVvv!vv2bvv!vv/Q>vv!vv-G vv1vvPvvLi,h&vvVvv3

G 1$(/k2G 9S,JG$hdh11)G P?J81).

10vvvG 9.Qck2G 9S,JG$G1L.

11vvv&V3G L>"G 1$(/D1)G ?!.S.

12vvvG vVv0IhG v9v2vL0vvbv!v/#vEv$vJhBd#vEv$vJhbv!v/E1LG+1%hBdE1LG+1%k2G 9S,JG$hd.

13vvvG Jb.Ak2G 9S,JG$G1L.


Tx

18

14vvvG vvvv?vvvv,vvvvL1vvvv. vvvvrvvvvLGAIkvvvv2Uvvvv0IG vvvvlvvvv?vvvvLhUvvvv0I

G vvv?vvv$vvvcvvv7hUvvv0IG vvvcvvv1vvvJ0vvv)hG/Ovvv9vvvPvvvrvvv.Ahkvvv2G vvvLtvvvcvvv9vvv1vvv)G$h 11)#)U0IG $fLHhG cS.A.

15vvvG)OvLGQ1v. vrvLGAIkv2G v_v,vLhG vcvVvLhkv2G v<v. v<v7#)G $fLHhG$G1L81)#)G cS.A.

16vvvqvvvvLGAI#vvvv.RGObvvvv)G vvvvlvvvv.8vvvvEvvvv7#vvvv)G vvvvrvvvvLBf,#vvvvd

#vLGbv.I1vrv1v7#v.hQO#v)G vPv(v)kv2G vVv0IOv.i#v.PtvL&v.,h#v)P vv#v.RGObv!v/qv.dG v$vVv!v2:Q1v(v.h vvG vEv$vJ,1vcvJG vLkvd#v)G vLtv.Ykv2DvsG)#v.ehG v$v##v.ehG v$v(vlvLO,kvv(&vv-Ovv(vv7,h#vv)P vvvC0vvYvv.hXvvdG vv1vvJ0vv)bvv!vv/G vvLtvv2vv9vv1vv)#lL>9/G$U.1dD1)G Lt.Y.

G JQSG E.OjbSL

#2\0JG V0I:

#2\0JG V0Ih+2;$.&17:

1vvvG vvvuvvv0eG vvvcvvv$vvvJ#vvvdG vvvKtvvvLhG vvvcvvv!vvv%,C#vvv.G vvv(vvv.Ovvv2hG ?.+"k082\"U08-1K v.


Tx19

2vvvG YEv.

3vvvG$t".

4vvvG SLH.

5vvvG&uS.aG c.QI.

6vvvG/&ELGaG u<1Lb)>,7G r2!7.

7vvvG c2=G u<1LG $9.G 2k2G V0I.

8vvvG&9r.VG \,.QI.

G JQSG <.&2bSL

RLhWG .X.A:

RLhWG .X.Ah+2bSLI:

G)Ovv0e,hG vvcvvrvv",hG vv9vv$vv1vv1vvM,hG vv(qvv1vv7,hGOvv9vvVvvEvv.H

Dvvuvv$vv,vv.1vv#f/0vv(vv.jqvv\vvcvv,vv.Dvv9vv/8vv9vv%[vv,vv.Q8vv-,hG&vvrvv\vv.Y

#vv.>vv3G vv.Xvv.A,hGOvv9vv(vv?vv.AChGOvv9vv?vv$vv.Qqvv2vv!vv-,h[vv,vv.Q0vv7G vvv$vvv.AhE1vvv.Dvvv9vvv-,hERG vvv7#vvv.0vvv$vvv(vvvdhUvvv. vvv-E vvv/G vvv2vvvSvvvLI,

hOG.dhq:G V0Ik2Ds#)DJ;-OGF%.


Tx

20

G JQSG <. =bSL

kLhVG .X.A:

kLhVG .X.Ah+2O97:

evvPvv"G vv.>vv-h#vv(vv-G vv$vvYvv$vvYvv7hG/Ovv9vv(vvSvv.b,hevvPvv"G v1vJ0v)#vdG v$vLkvrv1v),h#vPvF>v$v1vdG vLCSh#v(v-G$P&v.f,hevvvPvvv"G vvvL>vvv!vvv1vvv)#vvvdG vvvuvvvcvvv2vvv1vvv),hG vvv9vvvL8vvv1vvv3,hG vvv$vvv.G/I,

h0vvPvv9vvEvv38vvuvvLGQevvPvv"G vv.>vv-hG vv1vvJ0vv)hG vvL>vv!vv1vv);vv0K

#LGJ,h+uKGG $Y$Y7hG/O9(S.b.

hG vlvLV#v)P vv#vLIhGDvJI,C#qv.#vPvFG vLCSkv0

0P9E38uLGQgt$.O :b!/P vG$D.O0=G VE1E7.

G JQSG LG1dbSL

&.GqZG .X.A:

&.GqZG .X.Ah+2O97:

G vvHvv.QL#vv)G vvPvv2vv1vv!vv1vv),hG vvHvv.QLG vvlvv.DvvTG vv(vv?vvQ

#vv)G vv?vvPvvJ,hRhGdG vvcvvrvv"1vv(vv.eChevv1vvLg,h#vvQG vvlvvLL


Tx21

1v. v1vJqv2v0tv.fChO1vLG#v)ev1vLDv.Fv",hCtv" vEv%G)1v",hG LOIb)G)O0e,Cb.P&.G !

q-hG $P!$1)#)P v.

8vvv(vvv2vvv1vvv-+vvv.e:C#vvv.evvvPvvv"G vvv$vvv1vvv::kvvv. vvvVvvvEvvv1vvvFC&vvv-/

0v(vrvZG v.Xv.A,h+v.qv.dCtv<vLC+v"G vcv!v%, vcvJeG vJ v1v"bvv!vv/P vvv, vvuvv) vv.CUvv.1vv:0vvJG vvfvv.Ovv"kvvLLG vv$vv1vv:#vv)e1LD.F"h>3b!1-G .X.A.

hG vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vv-C/0vv$vvQkvvLLG vv$vv1vv:E/#vv)hQGA

Dv.Fv",h+vuvKG#vQG v$vLCI/0v(vrvZG v.Xv.A#v\v!vrv.Ov.GAtvvvv.fP vvvvvbvvvv)Rvvvv,vvvv.IChevvvv1vvvvLRvvvv,vvvv.Ikvvvv2CUvvvvFqvvvv. vvvv2G vvvcvvv!vvv$vvv.A,#vvv. vvv%0vvvHvvvLL#vvv(vvv-Rvvv2A;$fG vvv(vvv2vvv2|qvvv2vvv"1cZ&P.F-;%U!/,h %09.X#.

C#vv.qvv.dG vv!qvv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-kvv2B0vv9vv2G vv(vvPvv.AhG vv$vv.FvvJI:

o%&#p[G vvvvv(8vvvvvPnvvvvv.A:43],[G vvvvv$vvvvv.FvvvvvJI:6]kvvvv. vvvv$vvvvLGO1vvvv-

G vvv?vvv$vvv.Ykvvv2G$UvvvF#vvv)qvvv. vvv2G vvvcvvv!vvv$vvv.A,h+vvv.qvvv.dG1vvv)bvv2vv.SQXvv2G vv!

qvv-bvv(vv,vv$vv.h>vv$vv.bvv7#vv)G vvPvv!vvmhG vvHvv!vvm,

hG !q

-h 2G 9.k1s.


Tx

22

G JQSG H.#QbSL

G 9E!21.$G0bG $SLhb7 u"#P!%:

G vv9vvEvv!vv21vv.$Gvv0bG vv$vvSvvLhbvv7 vvuvv"#vvPvv!vv%h#vv(vv,vv.:G vvvVvvvJb,hG$#vvv.&vvv7,hG vvvcvvvlvvv.a,hG vvvEvvv1vvv.A,hG vvvSvvv?vvv.bvvv7,

hG vvuvvLe,hG vv.kvv.A,hG vv(vvMG+vv7bvv)tvv"#vv.DvvLeG vv!vv-,hDvvPvv)G v?v.GQ,h#vPv.bvJIPhjG vEv.>v7DvPv3G v\v.qv7,hev1vLP vv

#)G$G0bG 92OdG u9.HChG P(7b!/RLb19,..

G JQSG P.OSbSL

G 9#OH1.!OGHG)O0#17:

G vvvvv9vvvvv#OH1vvvvv.!OGHG)Ovvvvv0#vvvvv1vvvvv7h#vvvvv(vvvvv,vvvvv.:G vvvvvPvvvvv0e,

hG vv2vvSvv.Rvv7,hG$tvv"1vv. vv1vv$vv1vv)hG vvSvvLH1vv,vv.,hG vv9vvPvv$vv1vv7bvv(vvJG/1vv9vvJGA,hG vvEvv$vvJbvv(vvJG vvlvvLGZ,hG vvEvv$vvJ1vvcvvJG vvcvv\vv.S,

h8vSv$v1v:G vcv.[vQEPGDv$vJG v!qv-,hbv1v.OIG v$vL0vZ,hG8v2v.Y

G vv?vv(vv.FvvM vv!vvVvv0IhG vvJkvv),hG!OGHG vvSvvLbvv1vv7bvv(vvJOGvv.dG vv$vvPvv?vvJChG vv$vv(vvMdhG vvHvvLhL#vv(vv,vv$vv.,hbvv(vvJG vvPvvlvvLh#vvd

G v.G vJ0v)hG$qv.QHhG v?v1vLGf,hG vuv2v.QhG vVvfv.Q,hG v9v,v(v,v7


Tx23

1v. v$v. v.O,hG v9v2vL0vv1v. vMhGLhG v9vcvM0v7kv2G v$vVv.H,hev1vLP v#)G!OGHG)O0#17k2G !2QhG H!dhG/&9c.d.

G JQSG P.1dbSL

G 9EK0L#)G SLchC&.GYG $c.U2:

G vvv9vvvEvvvK0vvvL#vvv)G vvvSvvvLchC&vvv.GYG vvv$vvvcvvv.Uvvv2h#vvv(vvv,vvv.:G vvvPvvv2vvvd

G vv$vv.1vvrvv.J(1)zG vv$vv,vv!vvuvv.Jyh+vv2G vvSvvLc1vv. vv!qvv-,hG vvPvvEvvL,hqvv9vv"

G v(vlvQG v9v2DvLeG v!v-E/1v. vEvs,hCtv"#v.dG v1v9v1v%,hCtv"G vL1v.,hG 9. 20.eG MDm,hqKaG $EV(.JG f.k0JG $&#(.J.

h#vv(vv,vv.bvvrvv.bG vv.G vvJ0vv),hqvv\vv1vvcvv7G vvLDvv%,hRvv,vv.OIG vvMhQhG$0vv$vv.fG vvuvv.P1vv7hE0vvKGAG vv?vv.Q,hv̂v!vv%G vv(vv.Skvv2G vvJ#vv.AhG$#vv.GdhG$bvvLGV,hevv1vvLP vvv#vv$vv.&vv,vv/G vv!vv-

b(-,ChQO. -|.

(1)>v.AJkv2DvJ0v=C1v2+vL0vLIG v$v9vlvsbv!v1v-:zG>v9v(v2v.GG vPv2vdG v$v.1vrv.Jyqv1v"0v.QOv.dG v!

qv-h#v.+v),qv.d:zG vSvLc1v. v!v-hG vPvEvL...yG vEvJ0v=G v2vHv.Qj

kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv.Uvv.0vv.1vv.Hqvv.dG vv!vv-8vvcvv. vv/:o),+&%(’"!$#>=p[G vvvvvvv(

8vvvvvvvP

nvvvvvvv.A:10]1vvvvvvvLqvvvvvvv%(2766),h#P!%k2t9.HG)0$.f1.H11.fG u2.FLhCt2L+.1Lq%(89).


Tx

24

G JQSG <.#)bSL

8?,1MG $1:hG V0Ib!1-hOk(-:

hE 1v8lV1"P v:

Ch/k

:0vvvSvvvLY8vvv!vvvrvvv1vvv)G vvv$vvvEvvv9vvvYvvvL:(/E vvv-E/G vvv!vvv-), vvvrvvv.dG vvv(vvv2vvv2|:z

nvvvr

8vvv(ovvv.G#nvvv.r8

nvvv.t

ovvv%r/

nEp nvvv-nEp/

6G vvv!

6vvv-oy(1)QhGg

#vvPvv!vv%kvv2UvvEvv1vvEvv-,hG vv$vvLGO1vv. vv$vv.8vv/kvv2+vvKGG vvEvvJ0vv=:

G $E9YLhf,h+%#)^,LJb!1,%C#.QGJG $.J(2).

;vv.&vv1vv.k

:EPG8vv1vvrvv)#vv.8vv-,Cevv$vvYvv:bvv1vv(vv.ghRvvJ vvEvv1vv.g, .QhOG P(71K v

(3).

;vv. vv<vv.k

:0vv?vv38vvfvvPvv1vv"G vv$vv1vv:G vv$vvPvv!vv%E/Cf0vvuvv.f

(1)CGvL>v-#vPv!v%bv)C1v2Ovcv1vJG vHvJQj,hC1v2+vL0vLI,kv2tv9v.HG v?v(v.FvM1v.H

8!r1)G $.8/:(/E -E/G !q

-)1Lq$2(916,917).

(2)+KgG lrLI/8.>JX$)#.&PI#)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./JG S1I.

(3)CGvvLLG1vv)#vv.>vv-kvv2G vv?vv(vv.FvvM,1vv.H#vv.>vv.Akvv28vvfvv$vv1vvZG vv$vv1vv:1vvLqvv%(1455)

hG)#vvv.eCDvvv$vvvJL(4/125),hevvv1vvvL+vvv$vvv.bvvv)RvvvJGO1vvv)ChS:zEpPnGD

nvvvYnvvvLr8

ovvv%r

#nv.r8nv.tov%rk

nv#n

erv$pvY

ov.GG rv2nvV

nvLnknv(pf

6G rv2nvV

nvLn0nv9rv2nvdoG vL7hMnhnq

ov.

ov.GG

nv1rvLkGknv(pf

6G rv$nv0

nFpvunv7n

8ov&n#8v)o

bn!n

/#n.qn

.dn

Cn

+r"oG r

2n1r:pyhDP(-G$ 2.&2k2O!P!7G VE1E7(L3/84).


Tx25

Rv,v1vJG#v.Jkv2G v$vcvLtv7kv(&v-/0vfvPv"h/0vVv!v/bv!v1v-1v"0vvJkvv)kvv2;vv1vv.1vv-$fG vv(6vv2pvv2q| vv%0vvfvvPvv"qvv9vv!vv/CDvvJh vv%0V"b!1,%.

QG1vvvcvvv.k

:Uvvvlvvv7evvvPvvv"G vvv$vvv1vvv::C&vvv-8vvvPvvv9vvvLbvvv.Q8vvv-,;vvv%0vLkvdqv!v1v0,h0vcvVvL1v\v(v-bvVvLGQkv1vrv.;v%0v!vmG vfv.Ov"bv!v/0vJgGvLqv7Ch&vEv.+v.kv1v(v?v1v-1v,v.,;v%0v.Xv,v-hXv.AG vVv0I,

;vv%0vvfvvPvv"QCOvv-h vvEvv1vv9vv-1vv$vv.AhOvvJQCh&vvEvv.g,;vv%0vvfvvPvv"Rvrv-G$0v$v);v%G$0vPvL,;v%0vfvPv!v-tvK vv#vLI;v.&v1v7h;v. v<v7,0v$vLkv2tv"#vLI0vJgbv!v/1v\v(v-,kv(fGvLL#v(v-Rv2AevPv!v-,hOvJ

6G v$vEv"1vrv\v)Ch&vEv.g,kv(f v%0vPv9v$vPvvkv2v\v1v)DvLm,

Ch1.O.F"G \3G EJ0<7t. !Mbh&E.g.

h0vvcvv1vvJhXvv.Ag,hEf vv%0vv(vvs1vv<vv0KR0vvJE vv/Gvv$vvQ

ChE v/Ov2vd,;v%0v(vSvlv-1v<v.H,h0v?vcv"G v\v1v3kv2#vfv.1v(v-h#vvv.GXvvvdOvvv?vvv.Og,hEf[vvv1vvv2vvv-tvvv!vvv-tvvv.fDvvvPvvv(vvv.,h0vvv?vvv$vvvLCtvvlvv.&vv-1vv. vv2vvHvv.Q,hEftvv.fRvv.Q1vv-ChC^vvlvv.Qg[vv.0vv!vv7CGvvK

#vvv(vvv,vvv.,h/0vvvPvvvLMRvvvcvvvLg,hG vvv$vvvLCI0vvv_vvvlvvvLRvvvcvvvL+vvv.;vvv0;vvv7

qLhf,h0PJd#)hQGF,..


Tx

26

Gvv.#vvPvv.k

:8vvuvvlvv1vv)G vv$vv1vv::G$kvvYvv"Cf0vvuvvlvv)G vvL>vv"kv2;v0;v7C;v.GH1v1vZ, v1vQkv1v,v.qv$v1vWh/bv$v.#v7,tv$v.kvcv"1v. v(6v2pv2q|,0vJQLkv1v,v.EOQG>v.,hEftvlv)kv2qv$v1vW

hERGQh l.k7k01#S.

hG v$vLCI8vuvlv)kv2Gv$vPv7C;v.GH:kv2OQY,hGv$v.Q,hERGQh l.k91).

h0vvuvvlvv)G vvVvv2vv2kvv2;vv.HhGDvvJE vv/;vv0;vv7C;vv.GH,

h8ul)G Vf1LIk2q$1Wh l.k91).

hG vv.G>vv3kvv2DvvsG vv?vv$vv1vvd;vv.HhGDvvJ0vvPvv9vvL>vv$vv1vvd

G vvv$vvv1vvv:, vvvuvvv)EPGtvvv.fG vvv$vvv1vvv:#vvvEvvvL#vvv.kvvv(&vvv-0vvvfvvvPvvv"1vvv$vvv.AhOvvJQh0vvuvvlvv)kvv2ERGQghQOGFvv-Chkvv2evv1vvL+vv$vv.h/0vvfvv\vv/QCOvv-h/h>vv,vv-h/0vv\vv1vv3$&vv-0vv1vvcvv=0vv.eG vvrvv1vv.#vv7#vv!vv2vv1vv.tvv$vv.UvvF1vvK vvvG vvEvvJ0vv=bvv)QOvv.dG vv!

qvv-|,hEftvv.f

G vv$vvEvvLeG#vvLCItvvlvv(vv:tvvfvv1vvL+vv. vvuvv)/8vv\vv1vv3h/0vvfvv\vv/h>vv,vv,vv.1vv(vvrvv.Hh/0vvJG+vv.1vvrvvlvv.R0vv)h vvuvv)0vvfvv\vv/h>vv,vv,vv.h0vJG+v.1v. vuvlv)G vKjtvlv(v:kv1v-tv$v.8vrvJe1v1v.fUvlv78vuvlv1v)G $LCI.


Tx27

Ovv.OOvv.k

:CDvvsG vv(vv.S1vvfvvPvv!vv-hG vvVvv0Ibvv!vv1vv-hOkvv(vv-:hUvv1vv-kvv2P vvv;vv%G$H;vv%G vv?vvJ;vv%G$qvvLHkvv.$qvvLH

#)G cV2.Jk2DsG L>".

hG$h vv/1vvfvvPvv"G vv$vvLCIhUvv1vv9vv,vv.;vv%G$e;vv%G vv?vvJI,

;vvv%G$qvvvLHkvvv.$qvvvLH#vvv)&vvvPvvv.Fvvv,vvv..h vvv!vvvMh>vvv1vvv)Cf0vvvfvvvPvvv"CDvvJ+vv$vv.G!GvvL;$fG vvVvvJ0vvsSevvPvv!vv9vv-Rh>vv9vv-,h$f

b!1.k

SeP"Rh>9-k.[$7Z.

Ovv.1vvcvv.k

:Uvvlvv7G vvVvv0Ibvv!vv/G vv$vv1vv::0vvuvv2vvLCQ1vvcvv.,

h0vrvLC1vcvJG$h v/G vlv.8vEv7,hEfqvLC#vcv,v.Ov.QIqvVv1vLIChB0v7ChB0v9v1v)kvEvPv) v!vEvJ0v=G vVvEv1vFG v.GQOkv2P vvbv)G1v)bv2v.SQXv2G v!

qv-bv(v,v$v.,;v%0vuv2vLG v<v.&v1v7h0vVv!v2bv!v/

G vv(6vv2pvv2q|tvvVvv08vv-kvv2G vv9vvSvv,vvJ,;vv%0vvuvv2vvLG vv<vv. vv<vv7h0vvrvv.d:zG vv!vv,vv%GevvlvvL vvEvv1vv(vv.h#vv1vv9vv(vv.,hRvv.+vvJ&vv.hevv.Fvv2vv(vv.,hUvvfvv1vvL&vv.htv2v1vL&v.,hPtvL&v.hC&v<v.&v.,G v!v,v%#v)CDv1v1v9v-#v(v.kv#Dv1v-bv!v/G)Ov0e,h#v)8v.kv1v9v-#v(v.kv9v.kv-bv!v/G)0v$v.f,G v!v,v%GevlvL

v-hGQDv$v-hbv.kv-hGbvmbv(v-,hCtvLe&vM v-hhOvd#vJGv!v-,hGevPv!v-1v. v$v.AhG v<v!v@hG v2vLO,h&vrv-#v)G vHv\v.0v.tv$v.0v(vrv/


Tx

28

G vv<vv.HG$1vv1vvZ#vv)G vvJ&vvQ,hC1vvJ vv-OGQGGvv1vvLG#vv)OGQg,

hC+vv0Gvv1vvLG#vv)C+vv!vv-,hCOGvv!vv-G vv?vv(vv7,hCbvvKg#vv)bvvKGH

G vvrvv2vvL,hbvvKGHG vv(vv.Q,hGkvvPvvF vv-kvv2qvv2vvLg,h&vv.Q vv-kvv1vv-,G vvv!vvv,vvv%/8vvvEvvvL#vvv(vvv.C>vvvLg,h/8vvvYvvv!vvv(vvv.1vvvcvvvJgy,;vvv%0vvvuvvv2vvvL

G LG1c7,h0P!%8P!1$7hGDJIb)0$1(-.

h0vvPvv9vvEvv3Cf0vvLkvvd0vvJ0vv-#vvdtvv"8vvuvv2vv1vvLI,hEPGtvv.f

G vv$vv1vv:G#vvLCI0vvrvv.d:zG vv!vv,vv%GevvlvvL vv,vv....yE vvI,hEPGtvv.&vv:

G vv?vv(vv.FvvMG;vv(vv9vv1vv)0vvrvv.d:zG vv!vv,vv%GevvlvvL vv,vv$vv....yE vvIh1vv. vv?vv$vvd

Eft.&:Ct<L.

C#qvv.EPGtvv.fkvvL[vv.kvv1vvrvv.d1vvJdG vvJbvv.A vv-1vv. vv$vvfvvlvvLI:zG v!v,v%G>vcv!v-kvL[v.hPGvLG v.G vJ0v-,hRvlv1vcv.#v?v.1v.,G v!v,v%;vvrvv"1vv-#vv.GR0vv(vv,vv$vv.,hCbvv_vv%1vv-C>vv.Q+vv$vv.,hC vvEvvrvv-1vvVvv. vvF

Ov!vmG v$v&#v(v1v),hG>vcv!v-kv2tvlv. v7E1vLG+v1v%bv!v1v-G vPv0e,

hq-1LD$9vbKGHG ?E1%y.

hG vvPvv(vv7Cf0vvrvvmG)#vv.eDvvKGAQCSG vvL>vv",hhOvv]

G vv$vvLCI,hCf0vvuvv.fG vvL>vv"#vv$vv.0vv!vv2G)#vv.eEPG>vv9vv$vvcvv:

G vv?vv(vv.FvvM,hG vv$vvLCI#vv$vv.0vv!vv2G vvrvv2vv!vv7,hEftvv.f#vvcvv,vv%C[vvlvv.d


Tx29

qvvJeG vvVvv2vv2bvv!vv/G vv$vvLCI,;vv%G vv$vvLCI;vv%G vv\vvlvv!vv7,h0vvuvv.fQCSG vvvVvvv2vvv2Dvvv1vvv.dQCSG vvvL>vvv",hhOvvv]G vvv$vvvLCIDvvv1vvv.dQCSG vvvL>vvv",h+vvvuvvvKGG vvv\vvvlvvv!vvv70vvvuvvv.fQCOvvv,vvv.Dvvv1vvv.dQCS

G vvvv$vvvvLCI,h0vvvvuvvvv.fhOvvvv\vvvv,vvvv.Dvvvv1vvvv.dQCSG vvvvL>vvvv",h0vvvvuvvvv.fG v$vVv!v.f>v$v1vcv.Gv!vmG)#v.eE/Cf0vuv.fhGDvJ

l v%0v?vJ

#u.&.G!mG)#.ek(&-0rmb)0$1(-.

;vv.#vv(vv.k

:Uvvlvv7Okvv)G vv$vv1vv:(1):G vv$vvSvvLhY8vvcvv$vv1vvsG vvrvv2vvL

E vv/hOvv]G vvLDvv",hCf0vvuvv.f vvEvvJ#vv)>vv,vv7G vvrvv2vv!vv7,hCf

0vv.XvvdG vv$vv1vv:kvv2G vv!vvEvvJbvv!vv/>vv(vv2vv-G$0vv$vv),h8vvEvv"bvvrvvJ

G vuvlv),h/8v(vMY1v"8v9vLc,h/0vuvSvmh>v,v-Ov.GAtv.f

G $1:Q>"ChG#LCI.

;vv%0vv(vvVvv3bvv!vv1vv-G vv!vv2vv),h0vv\vv1vv)Dvv9vv/0vv<vv2vv:h0vvrvv1vv-G vv9vvLGH,kvv(f vv%0vv9vv1vvPvvLG vv!vv2vv),kvv2vvfvv1vvLP vvv#vv)C vv.GM,ChCDvv?vv.Q,ChGvvSvv30vvrvv1vv-G vv9vvLGH,;vv%0vv,vv.dbvv!vv1vv-G vv9vvLGH,

h0vvvPvvv9vvvEvvv3Cf0vvvrvvv.dbvvv(vvvJP vvvv:z1vvv.Ovvv%G vvv!qvvv-,hbvvv!vvv/#vvv!vvv7

(1)#v)+v(v.E v/BGvLg/8v.>vJkv2#v?v$v.Ykv9v.hih#vrv./J#v9v(v.bv7 v!vSv1vIhqvJ

CGK&.g#)G (PH7G $\2.b7k2#\.1dG E$1Y2b.e1421+vvvv.


Tx

30

QOv.dG v!qv-y,h0vLkvdG vrv2vLqvJQRv2vL,h0v.Xvdbv!v1v-DvVv2v.A

Ef81PLP v,h0LT1. $.A.

h0vvvSvvvLY vvv!vvv$vvvSvvv1vvvcvvv1vvv)Cf0vvvrvvvlvvv.Gbvvv(vvvJG vvvrvvv2vvvLh0vvvJbvvv.G v!v$v1v:;$fG v(6v2pv2q|tv.fEPGkvLZ#v)Okv)G v$v1v:hqvm

bvv!vv1vv-hqvv.d:zGOrvv9nvvf

rvvlpvvL

ohG$n

Gpvv1vvuovv%rhnO

nvv!ovv.G

nvv-oG vv96vv<rvv2pvv1vv:

nknvv(p&

6vv-o

G!fn

0oPr

#n

do

y(1).

8vv.Ovvcvv.k

:h0vvSvvLY vv$vv) vv%0vvVvv"bvv!vv1vv-Cf0vvVvv!vv/bvv!vv1vv-1vvvcvvvJG vvvJkvvv);$fG vvv(6vvv2pvvv2q|kvvvcvvv"P vvvv,bvvv!vvv/Cf0vvvuvvv.fP vvvvkvvv2DvvvJhORvvv,vvvLkvvv#qvvv",kvvv(ftvvv.&vvv:G vvv$vvvJICtvvv<vvvL#vvv)P vv v%8vSvLYG vVv0Ibv!v/G vrv2vL;$&v- v%0v(vrv"bv)G v(v2v2

|C&-U!/b!/q2L1cJR,L#)Ok)G $1:.

bvv.RvvLGk

:/0vv?vv.R$+vv"G vv$vv1vv:Cf0vvVvv(vvcvv.G[vvcvv.#vv. v!v(v.S; vrv.d>vL0vL1v)bv2vJG v!v-G v2v?v!v2G vVvEv.1v2G v?v!v1v"

S:ztv(v.&vcvJG/>v9v$v.YE v/C+v"G v$v1v:hUv(vcv7G v\vcv.e

(1)CGvvL>vv-C1vv.OGhObvv)bvv<vv$vv.fSkvv2G vv?vv(vv.FvvM1vv.HG/Ovv9vvfvvlvv.Qbvv(vvJG vvrvv2vvL

v!v$v1v:@@.1vLqv%(3221)hG vEv.tv%kv2 v$vPv9vJQcL(3/399).hUvEvEv-

G$ 2.&2C&_LO()C12OGhO8E:G Lq%G $Kt.Q.


Tx31

1vcvJG vJkv)#v)G v(v1v.Dv7y(1)QhGgG)#v.eCDv$vJ1vPv(vJDvPv),C#vvv.Uvvv(vvvdG vvv\vvvcvvv.e vvv,vvv%,Ch vvvYvvv1vvvlvvv,vvv%kvvv01vvv#S,h0vvvSvvvLY

$qvv.Q1vv-h>vv1vvLG&vv-Cf0vvVvv(vvcvv.G vv,vv%G vv\vvcvv.e,;$fG vv(vv2vv2|

vvv$vvv.>vvv.AgG vvvHvvv2vvvL1vvv$vvv.J>vvvcvvvlvvvL1vvv)C1vvv2[vvv. vvv3Skvvv2G vvSvv.eC#vvLC+vv!vv-Cf0vvVvv(vvcvv.G[vvcvv.#vv.$+vv">vvcvvlvvL,hqvv.d:

zkn

(p&6-oq

nJr

Cn

8n

.+o%rCn

#rLl

Rn

fn!n

,o%ry(2).

h/DvvLLbvv!vv/C+vv"G vv$vv1vv:Cf0vvJbvv.G>vv1vvLG&vv,vv%Chevv1vvL+vv% vv%tvv"#vv)G vv\vvcvv.eG vv$vv,vvJiE vv1vv,vv%,h vv1vvQ vvK vvv

hq:#EJhOk1$.&c!%#)G SLY.

Dvv.OjbvvSvvL:/0vv?vv.R vv!vv$vvLCIG)DvvJGObvv!vv/#vv1vv:

Ctvv<vvL#vv);vv0;vv7C0vv.eE/bvv!vv/Rh>vv,vv.kvv#&vv-0vv?vv3bvv!vv1vv,vv.Cf8vvEvvJbvv!vv1vv-CQ1vvcvv7CRvv,vvLhbvvSvvLG,E/Cf8vvuvv.fDvv.#vv0kvv( vv/hXdG E$"; <2.JG P(7G VE1E7b)G (22|1K v.

(1)G1v)#v.>v-kv2G v?v(v.FvM1v.H#v.>v.Akv2G v(v,v2bv)G/>v9v$v.YE v/C+v"G v$v1v:

@@.1Lq%(1612)hG$#.eCD$JL(2/204).

(2)CGvvL>vv-C1vv.OGhObvv)bvv2vvJG vv!qvv-1vv)>vvcvvlvvLkvv2G vv?vv(vv.FvvM,1vv.HUvv(vvcvv7G vv\vvcvv.e

$+v"G v$v1v:1vLqv%(3132),hG1v)#v.>v-kv2G v?v(v.FvM1v.H#v.>v.Akv2G v\vcv.e

02c=E /C+"G $1:1Lq%(11610),hG)#.eCD$JL(1/205).


Tx

32

C#qvvv.G vvvL>vvv"kvvv00vvv?vvv.R vvv-Cf0vvvEvvvJbvvv!vvv/CDvvvJ#vvv)G$q.QHChe1L+%.

;vv.&vv2bvvSvvL:0vvSvvLY vv!vvL>vv.dR0vv.QIG vvrvv2vv.Q1vv1vv)hqvv:

hBGvvL vv!vvJbvv.A vv,vv%,hG vv9vvLDvv%bvv!vv1vv,vv%,h8vvKtvvLG vv$vv.Jh#vv.1vvvcvvvJg; vvvrvvv.dG vvv(6vvv2pvvv2q|:zR

ohQohGG

rvvvrovvv2ovvv.Qnk

nvvv(p&

6vvv,nvvv.8

ovvvKn

t8vvvLot

ovvv%o

G!GpLnIny(1)CGL>-#P!%k2UE1E-.

htv.f|0vcv!v%CUvEv.1v-EPGRGQhGG vrv2v.QCf0vrv. v.G:zG vPv0ebv!v1vuv%C+v"G vJ0v.Q#v)G v$v&#v(v1v)hG v$vPv!v$v1v),hE&v.EfRvv.AG vv!

qvv-1vvuvv%/Dvvrvv.f,&vvPvv#dG vv!

qvvvv(vv.h vvuvv%G vvcvv.kvv1vv7,

0LD%G !q

-G $P9rJ#1)#(.hG $P9#GL0)y(2).

C#qvv.G vv(vvPvv.Akvv!vv1vvQ vv,vv)R0vv.QIG vvrvv2vv.Q;$fG vvLOvv.d| vvvcvvv)RGFvvvLGJG vvvrvvv2vvv.Q,h$&vvv,vvv)0vvvHvvvSvvv/#vvv)R0vvv.Q8vvv,vvv)

(1)CGvL>v-G1v)#v.>v-1v,vKGG v!vlvabv)C1v2+vL0vLIkv2G v?v(v.FvM,1v.H#v.>v.Akv2R0vvv.QIG vvvrvvv2vvv.Q1vvvLqvvv%(1569)hUvvvEvvvEvvv-G$ vvv2vvv.&vvv28vvvEvvv:&vvvlvvvQG vvvLqvvv%.hQhGg#vPv!v%bv)G1v)1vL0vJIbv)C1v1v-kv2tv9v.HG v?v(v.FvM1v.H#v.tv.f#v)G v(v,v2bv)R0.QIG r2.Q1Lq%(977)h l_-:z&

n,n1r9ou

o%rb

n)rRp0n.QnIpG r

ro

2o.Qpk

nMohQoh+n.y.

(2)CGvL>v-#vPv!v%#v)DvJ0v=G1v)1vL0vJIbv)C1v1v-tv9v.HG v?v(v.FvM1v.H#v.0vrv.dbv(vJOG.dG $r.1L1Lq%(975).


Tx33

G vlv9v(v7hqv!v7G vVv2vL,h+vuvKG/0v?v.R v,v)G8v2v.YG v?v(v.FvME v/G $r2LI;$fG LO.d|&,.+)b)P v.

C#vvvv.G vvvvVvvvv0Ibvvvv!vvvv/G vvvv$vvvv1vvvv:kvvvv2G vvvv$vvvvPvvvv?vvvvJ,Chkvvvv2G $V!/k,2#SLhb7 !L>.dh !(P.A>$1c..

+KGBGL#.81PL>$c-.

hU!/G !q

-hO!%b!/&21(.#E$JhB -hUE2-.

Y Y Y


Tx

34

k,LSG $.X.b.J

G $.X.YG VlE7

#rJ#7G S1Ib2JG cM0M1)1.R:................................3

#rJ#7G !?(7G c!$17:...........................................5

G JQSG$hd:OLhIG l.8E7hqV.QG P.Q.................7

G JQSG <.&2:CQt.fG)O0e.................................7

G JQSG <. =:CQt.fG)0$.f.................................9

G JQSG LG1d:CqP.eG 9.D1JhCqP.eG SLc................9

G JQSG H.#Q:G)DP.f.....................................14

G JQSG P.OS:RLhWG V0I...............................14

G JQSG P.1d:CQt.fG V0I.................................15

G JQSG <.#):hG>2.JG V0I...............................15

G JQSG 9.Od:11.fG 9S,J....................................16

G JQSG c.RL:O()G V0I...................................17


Tx35

G $.X.YG VlE7

G JQSG E.OjbSL:#2\0JG V0I.......................19

G JQSG <.&2bSL:RLhWG V0I...........................20

G JQSG <. =bSL:kLhVG .X.A.........................21

G JQSG LG1dbSL:&.GqZG .X.A.........................21

G JQSG H.#QbSL:G 9E!21.$G0bG $SLhb7........23

G JQSG P.OSbSL:G 9#OH1.!OGHG/O0#17..........23

G JQSG P.1dbSL:G 9EK0L#)G SLchC&.GYG $c.U2....24

G JQSG <.#)bSL:8?,1MG $1:hG V0Ib!1-hOk(-....25

k,LSG $.X.b.J..............................................35


Tx

36

Documents

þ»` G¢ShQ dG þes Gþes'd þe 'dG ˙¡ dGþM»¡ d RH¿H´‚dG ÐY¿H j ... · = .< G SQJ G:f.$0)G f.tQC!vv .1vv )#vv&8vv fC :79vvvvO 2vv+h f.vv$0vv)G f.vvtQC q-9vvvvuv Fv 0#vvh