'l -\l) I / I

l rrrr l ra hal

Ke r t l r s :{ )ct, lNtr l.2 (){J ll

l i i , J : i , i i r , r '

.1,\ lt,\ 'r.\N l l i t l .\,I{R,\N TliTt l iN(; (;.A.Nl;

I ' l l l ' I i l t I h.S,\,\\ r\I i t l I l t ' l

\ l l t iN :(l0l' I ING ti.\ l 'AN ,l

S.'\ l NS'I; \ l \ I B,\ | IAN

K r r t a s :

r )L [ t ia tn l i t ta n t r lL th mi r r i t

' JAu( iAN t l l iK , \ K l l l i ' lAs so . { f ,AN I \ l s l lH lNGGA I ) l .B l i t t lTA l l l l

Kt,rtas sat r lt t t iti tn( n'J,it1dLul!.i LhtQ hoi lrlt:;.tt1:

l l l rhrgitn . ' \ r , i r l r thh:rgian I] .

Jlri,ari st'mua ,larilr:n lt;ktnz Bthagian A dan nttita-

itotu ilr&.ttliil(71 datripodu Bahagian li.

.Iawtittti't ktl,,odir ktduu<luo bufutgion ini httrd<thkluh

il i.:;c ral t kqo be r.ut t t ra.

htirrt1.,uu k'pnrlt Bz\hl\giJ\r ,\ hend,tkld|! dirLii\

dtLlrtni rtnng ytng disc;lkikctn Julnor ];efias soul. t.

!,angk,h pt nring tlokm k,"ijtt nctEiru hcruloikth

.Lrtl,opt.u kt'pada Blbagian B funr:la.klah dit li.\ pdd.t' rinng.vaug rlisediukun. Anda diminlti rxerjuvabtlcrtgan lebih panjt.nry tutuk Bah'lgi'tn ll, teritpi

.ltr''tapan nestikth _jt: kr dan logik. Dukn.jau'aparr

antla. pcrscnnutn, gambur rajah, jadtlal. graf &n

cara ktin ylng sesuui wluk me njela.skon jtmtrqntt

tn Jtt lxt I c h tl i gtt n lt n.

Bui.Lt sifit ] alcDlutiA lxih h di1;unt&un.

Kt t I kul at o r c lc ktror iA h i art b o k lt digt na kot.

'L

1 .

.1.

b .

l .

1 .

Kr:rtas soalan ini mengandungi ![ halarl lan bercetak.

4561 / f {: ;1108 ihk cirrr Ke,ajrrrr rere,rsl:{.u[Lihat sebelah

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si i L i i :

l 6 L r r r , . , ; r

J , , . , : r l l , , , r , , ' r

i l t ( : l i t ! r l . \ 'u :1,q(s lct l l t t r t ; t r t ' r l l t i , i s t t l i ! )11 i I i l l tJ?i t t1t i , ' \

( i ,,,,,,1tt

ri ,,,1,,,,1ri

1l narA)

lL ihat sebelahst-iLlI'

' i l re r l rn r i t . r o i r r ; i r i . i c i l i ,q r l c l l r l c i l L ) '1 [ : , , : cqLr i t l i c r r r l l e l | r t :

K c I i t : i tpit!,ttt ol l e k J i i t tt i u htt r n c l o l tr i [ ' t i -tam L:ti ' t b<' r i kt t t '

a )

i i) dtrivcdquantiries,/kttantit iterhilurt '7

h ) \\ ihrl lrc the S.i uniis of dcnsity ' '

.1y*uh t.uii S. I ulttuk k.h.mlpa atl /

i laseil ori the ecluati ixi, which of thc qualldlics nbovc arc :

llcdusatkun persamuon, n.Jndkd|l Ltttl{u-u kltLltilili ,ii ttlQs ttLl,tltth

i ) base clrt irrrl i l ics I ktkrl l i l i (t\(.t l

Whv density is classilied as a scalar quanlily ?Mengap ketllmpulen dikeloskan sebagai kuantiti scalu ?

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: : l ; ; ' i ' 1561/ l

i t t j t . - n tass r ' i l h c \ \ o i r dc i l . i : l i ' c j . j s 5 i r ! : i l l l i i i i s r l r i r L ; l r , : l r ' - : r

I i r . l r i r l ( l r l l r l ' i l i c

. : ( r . . t L . . l t . \ \ . ' . . i r i t l ' i 1 . .

Ji l ia i is inr.\ t t lu hlt l i l :avt iul(h i l t r iLtt t is i l r tdrtt t . t t t i t t lolL 2j t t t , l t i t t t l ! i t . t t t i l )( t t( t) i

L' lok ku) t t i t r . t i :htr l

r i l

l . l l i c c i r a i l r ; r , r f c l . , r i . l r o$ ' r t i r c ch r i t r I c i r t t i on o l - i r r . t c l f i . r r i l s s i on i r l u fan i i : t i - l i j . \ \ h r I l l r r( : r l n i l l t ! r l l 1 l ( : JLL r \ i : i r o i r l T ; r r , l e t l L r l r r r t t l r o r r s , l i s : , i o r r r ' e r c t i ( ) r r ( ) ccL t r ! i t r l L i r c l ' i a l t : r l r i , r l : c r rL : r ! r "

l l t j r :ht l i i ' tnn'. ,h nn,tunjL&tol t i r tr i tkht los hctntoi ptnt[,r . iul i int tntc!rtr . t hut: i tur i t i i r ! t) ] l )1

lp,th t la t rkl t t t t 1!t .r t i r ]1t t l i t l rr idr l i ' iel t n, ' t t ratt lhtt i tAhu/,r p,nth, ' l , t !rn l ' , ' rLt l . t t . i , tr t' ' 1 , t , , 1 , f . . I . , t , . . , , . t . , t . t , . :

4 i i ! - j - i -

6 d c&] -,-Ll"';: "",

r\-oi \ - , , "\lei ;":i r.

:,i, t'

l t )

Figure 1

Nalnc the pnrcr:ss tilat is sho\vrl oir the diagritm a[rovc.Ntuoktut pntscs yttng ciittnlukLttn dalum rLtidh lli Lllds.

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. i 5 a i !

Ir l \ \ / l l 3r! ' t i te 1\\ ,(r Lrclcts that rvi l l hc l l -oduccd !\ l ien l lc nel t lcl l l l | t t t l r l t | i ls i l lc

l r l l l r l r " " r q l

| lp( i l .n l t th/ ! .1 t i t i l i ( t t \ ) \ng ie t l t . )s i l or t fu i la t iet ! !1 t ' t t1! rnghcj l l r t t t t t t t t l ' l t : t t t t ' r t t t i t i t t t '

( : r r a r l s )

( ' n l . r l . ' , . " . . r u , . i " ; " 1 1 1 1 . u 1 i ' l

, !1; t t l r t t l t tc t t t iy . i tvrr t tg l ih lut fu: : ts tpt ; t t i t t t ig1t t :nr i te l t t i lL t r t i t t ! l i l ru\ : '

t , , ' " ' f l

i i l I i+!\ nt lr i r ! l r .Lr lr t)Jls i l te rclctsed dLrrir lg i issit t t l ' , '

) i t t i t l t ,r i t ,h l , i /1111,:t ! nrt i t i t t y/ l t tp , l t i . .L l ' ;s/ l , t t t sLp't ;4ui ig l t ' t ) t i r lLtJtt tr i '

i r t r ' , l l i

2 j 5 1 4 |

92 ,u Ilil .,, Krc) {- lsirg s) 'rr tbols. u'r i te a ccnlpJel€ equaliol l to rePrcsenl ths f ission ol uraniurr ' l3j

llenigin,tl;an srTnbol, /uli5 |1ersamal ;-ttng lenglop 107luk ntettltlliukkol ProsLs pa'ttbelLilttn

i : t,,,, r,t i

1)lI

l1( ) i r

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i l L ! !

l l )

F I ( l ' - i R l 1 2

i) \ lrt l is m,-'enl Lr)' an e lectr ic cttir( 'nl ?

,l lrtktth tnukstLd arus e lcl it ik I

l1 nrurAl

i i) lvhrt I\pe of clcctric curtc'ttt is suppiietl to ortr honics ?

.l i,e,i;tth irtt ls unt,; tttng dihekuil ian l:Li rl imuh rfit4't l i ki lol

l l nark l

bl i) Ir l l lgure I , t lrc p,:ak voltage (Vs) is 10 V. (lalculslc l[c rool l]rean squirre \ '()lt lg(r'

l )u i in r t t l i l t | . t ' t l tan l t t tncak(L :d ia l t th10I 'H i t to tg to l tunptncamink t t t t s t rd t r r t

f2 nturkll

ILihat sebcl*lrSLTLI'I'

. \ , t r n , t i l ] i ) ) r l t ' i s r i i | i i c , , , , l i ; ' i . l i : ' r : ' ; ' i r i r r ; ; i ! r - ) : l ' r a i l i i ' r i 11c i i : l ' \ l l : ' c l r i r - r r ' r i ; : r r ' l ' l l t l : ' e i l c l '

I r i r . \ j i r hc l j ) r l r i r J r i J i i t ' L l ( r r r l , \ i l r i i i i l ' . : l - i ( l t \ l r ! i l i l o l l o ' , \ i ' r s t l p | 1 r ' ! ' { r r i i r r ' ' L i l r t i t t ( }

t l ; , : r ' . . i r r l r i r l 0 i ' i ' r t , , s c i l l t , " . i ] pc . l i l c r l i ( - l s t r l a l l l r l ) l s 0 i t i t c " ' t ' i l l t i l c i r t t t i i l i l i t l r f i l l l r : r l l ( ) ' ' \ l i l l

t J : c , r i , r 1 t1 t : ; L ,e l u$ ;' ! . , ' , , , | t ' , | i , , , , ,Lrtt l t ,rni l<' l ; t i i l : t t t ia.. , '1, l t lv l ! i t t t t � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �

j , t t . 4 i t i u t r . n t , i t , n : . i t t . \ ' J t ] t l ) . t i i n t t r i t , t r i k r i t t t t t t r t t g t i t l r t ' k t l k t ' r t , l c t t ! : t l l t t t t ( t i \ ' l l t t l l t ! i t : , : l { ( l l t k t '

i t l | . t t l l � ; | l t . t t l t t t l ' ; i i l l ' . ' l n11 ' . | ' ! i ; 1 t r L t t t l ' t l | i l n r | t . t t l , t t t t . ' ; , : . I i | l i t l j t � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �

r ( i l- l

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, i r 1 t ' i l i i c i l : r l t e i i i ' , 1 i , i i : ' c l i r i l l l , L i , r r r : ' ' 6 '

. ) i : i i i i i i t I r t t r j t t l t \ | t | | t . l t ! , I t t t : : t l i h i i j i i l . i i t t I

i , ' \ , ,

l r : f , \ ' i , ' . | . ( i J \ i \ ' i

. : . ' . , . t , , . , ,

136112

i ? ;rr; '1ri ]

I z ,,,,' r.''i

c) Li: l lrr 'rr lr:rrcii is ol clcclri,-: itI.,t,: t / t i Lt.l i lL! e kL lt t i.!i r; t t t c tt ct lt tt t ! rt ! l r i k.

4 .

{ a )

lr j .arrr,-: J. I shcr.r 's a rncrcurl lherrl lornct(-l-

Roji r3 ! nttnunjultk*t letnlorrclt 'r n(rkuri

Irigurc .i. l

Whni is the lcflrracy i lf lhe ihcrnorllcler?

l')lcr,tpt tth kriilltdtl l(!'mn 1i.'|( lllt,j

Lf ,,,"* I' ll-ihal sehclah

sLit.lT

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5 l r i , l I

. , . r r " i o , . r . r I l l! t r \ L | ' , . L i , r

' ' ' . ' ?t l , . } t , . 1 1 t - l t t r f ( D t t l \ t ) ( t t t l l \ ,

( i )

( i i i )

: lol ls

I I natli']

Oive one suggcstion ho!Y to ilrcrease the sensitivity o1-lhe thcruometer-

B erikun stri"t adan gan bug.aimana hendak manamh uhkdn s en:iit i\riti

ter)nom(ler.

i l , )

( c )

i i n t ' t t I f

f i :tr-:r 'c -1.2 I i lo.,r '-r a lhenlomeler itrrmttscd i l ' l f ot \ later'' I

l t(., r ntLL,rrL\, i1't t he i ')Ulh,-') iparlds ailcl t i ses'

t l 'r, l ir,n j ' j ,,r ' ,,, ,rri,.tLkr;tt tt i 'al l i la ltrn(titt ' l(1 i!tt r i i i t t i tst:nlt irtt kt rltr/rtttt

' ,, i ,1

/.,,,,,, ' \1r'rktit i t irt lrtn lth:tl i t ' :cnt'tt 'Ltttttt t l i !tt ndil i

1:lJ

i I{r t \\'ater /al lr lQt10-\

(iD

[l norkJ

[Lihat sehelahsuLl'l:

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{ t t i i : '

f

FICl ]J t I i 4

l lgrtre : ; i r ' : rr^,s ! ! ,nss s{ct ion c)f l l htrntar hcrrr l '

r l i ; . t i l i t : t , i r ; i r t j t a , r ! t i . j u k i a ( ! t 7 k ( l l a t t t t t t i ! t t r . i t ! i 1 l 1 i l ! g l J i t 1 ] i t t \ t 0

ial i ) I-airel l 'erd Q ' I 'aht i t t t t t t t P t l t t t Q

i i )

l D.l

[ ' : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

( . ! : . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . .

Slatc the fixlciion of bicuspid r'alve "

lltttlui.,tn .fun.qs i ittittp bikuspid-

+ . t : . 1 ' ;

P

LlicLrspicl r it lvc

Ir',jtt1.t b ikttslLtu

17 rul'l:tl

(c)

I I , r.rli l

S tirkr lhe Valvc Lhal p-.rduccs'c1ub'sou ii \ 'r 'hcn it close durit]8 thc l l 'arl beat

l l1(-rccss.Nl.atnkan ittiult yang mcnghasilktrn butt1'i 'dub' apahiltt iQ tertlttup sett!as't

dtglryru1 i.tuluttg.

l l nark\

Wlrat is the mcar'fng of ;A/,al<th y,ug LlimaAsuJAan dtttgun '

i. Systoleir. Diastolc.

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i t i . t l '

a/

(r) "

Tlliori iorisisl: l o1'pit ' ,snra rncl ccllLtiet clcrneul:; S{lie one elenient fbr etch blootl

l ' ; i j . ; , , , ] i , ; , , , , , , , , , ' ' . " r ; , t , , ' 1 n h t 1 ' t ! " n ' f i t t t i ' t ' \ ' t ' l l t r a h Y r " ' t ' t ! t " t t t t : ' t " t r '

I t . - i , . t : , t t ' \ ' � l t t ' u \ t i i J t l

t j ) l ) l i r i ; l r i l I l r l i ' r ' ! / / r1 l : " . ' " " .

( i i ) ( . l c l l r i l i : r c lc l te i t t - . ! s t l -s t ! t l i nuh : " " " " ' ' I i , , , . - , ,+ \ . ' l

) l :mtc thc itrsLn;lr,rl1l usctl kl lteasttle hLtltt l t l l bloocl ] l lcssllrc'

, i , , t , t " l t " t r t l t t t ' , i tn l : r ' { ig t t t tu l : iL i t : t t t l t t l ( t t t 'net t l t tk t iD ! t tLLin ' tn dt i t t l i t fQLtJ t ' I l t t ts i t i

f i : r i i r r / i l

b . iil;[H);,,;];::;:',:;:ri:iii;,::,ilffi "]'lii;in.Ydanl'�

4561/2

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l a r J i ' ls l , r I i '

l t )

b) sriirc .ii't'iJr ,'r,, ,,

l','::,:ui.:l-::l,L'i1,t0.",, ,nr"n, bLtgi tt,tit'.,: I ti t tifttl t .l'(1)l-{ tltt t

tt'i ku h lt}il't1111

- \ . . . .

c) \! Lticli iti,'0r r.irrrtallis tiertrol]

,1 | rl i tt : t t ; t l ut kelt t Lt t t :: t ti' t ! tl e r o rl (: k l ) o 11

Dl one ofgan of 1')ulnan e,\uretory systen'

Figure 5

Our bocl,v t:rr| ics out v3rioLls nlctaholic froccsses lhesc pl'occs'ses frodtlcc usclLll

i-rloducl its lvcll as rri.ule protlucts 'fhcie wastcs p()ducls ille renlclved fionl tllc lrcrd| b\

spc.c'ilic orgalls Lhrottgh excrclioir process'

lltltLt? kitLt llletqdiLu1ld(m y'' '"'gui p'n"t' nrctabolik' Pro\e|-,.''o*s ini Henilhilsilk l

buhon-btthr;rt yang be,gt,na rt'''.1t''itt halnn-bcfuan bua.tryun' Bahcut-hahun httrrng'iit itti',iit)riiiiit,,

,irrriodni) aleh o'guiutrgun kltusus nalului proscs pct Jatnluhdtt

J) \ \ h r l i s t t ' ea t t t t r r r "<e tc l i "n p roc(ss "

1 f ' t l . t ; t ) | : , l i n ' , t k : t l "n J {n*n l ' tu rc t l ' ( t ku11utk t I t '

' , ) nt i tr l ; ]

I r r : r ; ' ; i

[] nmrkl

[Lihfl i sebclahSULIT

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t r l , l ;!5i:1 ' l

Nl.,f tc ibis.\ . , .r t .) l ) ol 'Slr l l ] ld i ls \ \ ' lst( j l l l i ) '1uct '

l r iLl i t l ! ; t t t t t i i ! ( i t t l ' t rktt t) t : l ! ik i i t t i i : t i t ht l i t t i t bi t i t ; 'ytt ' t ; t ' t t t

| , t \ , f . l n : . , . . .

\r , : i r ' ; le p'r i iLl l i : r : " " i : ,r , , , , , , ,

{ l t u r 1 L \ j

(3 mu l;s I

i i i

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- \ i , i - i j

+i - lr".u -) -*

\. '--� -_*/(._ B i.q fi:h l

' l

L - - - Ii l-irlrt \--'-' l\ 1 1\--,_._/ I

L:y'"jWalcr

(a) Slate the s$itable ecosystcm i.cl'crs t() the figure above.llcnjuk kepadu rujuh di uttts, ttt,uiufurtt r'kosi.ttt m J,ttnq sctttLri.

l l ntrrk)

(b) l-abcllcd I and Q. // Luhelkn l ' i ttn Q.

l2 narksl

(c) St te any lwo abiotjc lactors in the ecosystcm iri figure 6 besides water

i\'ftllokL 1 Lhrc fakbr dbiolic torhadap ekosislcn selain dari oir'

il;;',r'J

1 l

l l i I i l l r r rc. l : , -* . ,s th; i i r ic i ie j l l i r r l i ish ip br : i r . :cer ] ' , . - : ic ; r r : i j : i ' , jor lc cr . . r l r i r l r i le l l iJ l l l - r l r r ! iL ' : - \a ia! l l l i r

I \ ' l i , lu \ ! r r .j iu i i th l i t t t , l :nt t l t t l l i i t l i t l l t7 l l l ' , i i t tbtn13t t t i ln /Lt t t t i t l t t l1 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � l � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �

\ 4 l l l t l l l s

[Lihat scbelahSULIT

/ ' - \

(. ) \ ' lu:,scls .)*' -T '--

l/,*-

- l -__

{ PlauLrint

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;1561/7I -_1

Sir : i , i i \ \o hunlr l : r '1 i \ i l ic ! l i i i l i t l ' r ' r i l i i t l r i : ' r " l ; ; r r : i i i i lc : r ' i l r i : i l i l r ' e ' : ' ls i s lc l l l r l l l i i )

, \ l r i r ik t t ; t rh ' t t t tk l iv i t i i ' ( ! t l t ! t i i t ) \1nF tn ' t t i t ' t h ' i ' !a ' t k i l - i ' i t i " ' t i i ' J : ' t ies r l i t \ i \ l i ) ; t t l t i t t l

{ 2 r n a i k s

L, i \ . - l \ \at r i tcPl l i t i l i has-5 'c1l l l ' l t r b) ' ihc q ' t t r lx i rc l r l 1(J f fe\Jc l l t t l lc dccl i t rc t r1

i r iLrdj r cr st tv . . n i i l r ; l t : l i k t t , t j4Lt t l t rh n*, t? l ; t la t t [ :

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*r ' l , t i l ) i lJ t i i? f i ar ' i l l "_ ' l i l

I J n r r r r k ; ]

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l , / r , r ' r , 1 7 , ! l t r t , . t I l . ! i , ) , 1 \ .

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s t l , l ! '

l i t , t i t i t t t Jt i ! i : t : \ ' iL ' t l l r Qtl l11(r l l t i \ Jl tLi i t) i i i ; 6i) l i i l t : l t l t ' t

) ' / trsrt . : ' : r t ;- , di t : ' t lLtngl iun tni tr ! ; l ' r t i ; rr i ] ' i r tn ini r t l tr i :rh hl ' l t t t i t t i t

\ ' l , i ' i r ' . t - . - . ' : : \ r r l r l i t r ' r " r " ' : : : r ' l ; ' ' r l r " ' l I

, !r , ,u, 1r., , , i ,1 i , , , , .1,, t ; uir, t i iet l i t , i cut i i r i rg,, t . l l tntt t th l i t i . t . l ) t t t ' ! t1]t ! 'k i t l t t t t t l t i i t l iLlutt : ' i ; t i" ' t"

1., . t lu l i ! t t t l r i t , i \ t t .

.r; \\ lrat is ttrrltrt bt'clelg-] . '

. lp t r lW!t t , t t i '4 , i i nt i ! i t ! ta/ l : i t r t ( i t t l t ia t l t1 l ' ' l1 t t r : t t '

I ) , u r i : ;

l , ) [ - : r p i i t i ; r l t t l r v ! i o l s c : ] ( ' r q ) ' c l i a l t ge t l i l ' s l b t r ns c i l r r - i r l r ' - p i l i L r l l i n ' ( Jns l r l l l i l i L l ' l r r l e i '

' ' ; , . t t t ! : iLn1 bety,t int; tr tet lr ' t !( l [ !1bt 'r t tbtth !- ' : t : i tLk stt ' i r t :- tr t ; t ' ' t t r t t t tr t t t t t t t tL t t l i 1"" r ' l i

IQt)0 i i l ) t ; t ] 1 l ' i l la ! i i t1

c) f-l!:f inc tlLc principlc of lh'; c(.)frl icl 'r ' i lLion tl l 'ctlctgy'

Nvttlttktu l.ttiltip kutl'ddiut t''tnlu f 2 rn,trir: I

d) I lsitg the principle ol collservelic'n cri encrg-r ' cxpll in thc cilr irges tt1'cticrgy itt

thc h-r droelcctric gcrcra{0r'

Dengt,n ,trny.gtm,tkun ln insip keobuLlicut lenttgu' ttrungiran lryruhultutr ltttiti!'t

tlrlon junttkutrsa hirlntelekoik. f6 ntilt.k\l

e) Jn".Lily l i l ttc intpofiance ofconse"valion ofenergy in t 'ur daily l i le'

,ltlnsitttt ri.qa kc1trttttingan l.e{ihtl.iitltl tt:rutga dalttm kthidttltttrt schuruut

Malaysia is one o1'thc corilitries with thc larliest biotic resoutces- in the ''votld'lit)ri"i,

,aarn *lt t ''eitu& negaru 1'ttng nrcntpunyai paling bQL\'ak sutnLler hio(ik

di duniu.

a) i. \\rhaf is rneant by biotic resourccs,4pukult 1'ung dimuk-tutlkan dengott sumtter biotik

I I nurkl

ii. Jrxpl,rin hlictly five econonric vaiues ofblotic resoufces'"1",:rr,rgkon

secnra ringka:; limtt kegutttuin ekttrrtni surttl'11 511nlg1 hitttiii

[1U rnur l * I

lLihat sebclahSI]I,IT

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, 'r - All l iving tbings porseseci energl' lbr i i l ing lhroug! respiration-,\t'rttuu hitJuDttrt mendupalhtt lcnugu utttuk hiiup ntclolui pernrtfor^on

45arl/2

t :

h,) i \\ l 'r:rt i-( t;tcattl b) i\ 'aJCr calcil l l lci lt i ircx

.,1 i,a lit h ..,trtt C init !;ttt ilitr n lltttg4n ktl\ttt"'rtn l 4itthnrt ai t

i ! u t i t t i I

i i . Lisl1u'o it.tttcl ioits o1 'r, lt ler ualcll l l lcnl i l lcl l

.\ i t: r a i lr r r, I i t t f i n 11.': : i: tt t' tr', ti n t ti d ti l t tt n ai r

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' t t . i 1 ' ^ . ' : : i t 1 1 1

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(r) \\ 'hal is the m.anitrg r:f re-spiration'?;lp akuh n a k.ntd pr 0 s e.t r c s pr' a:; i;'

I I nrark l(L.r)ti) l\.irnc t\\'iJ lyp.s ol rcspirxliort.

\ , t t * r A , u t , i t , , t i . t t i r r L . t p t t c t " '

12 nurrks l

(ii) A sprinler expericnccd a mttsc[lar pain after taking part in l00m sprirltlc'sl. Flxplain thc rcspintion prtlcess inr'olvcd. Yotr cxplauiition nllNLinc ludc thc rcspi r J l ion (qut t ion.lit:orang ptluri pecut merasa sakit pula sendinyu selepns mengr.whi!btlngian tk lam a(aru lari I00m. Terongkan proses yang berlah't.Penerdngun anda hendaklah ntc ngandtutgi Persam.ien t indakbul us 1.,trtgherlaLu.

15 rttdt.tl

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: . . . , . 11 r i ' 1 , ; r : r ' . r , 1 r ' , 1 t i l r i , . , l l : l l f i ; l ' 1 1 l ' . ' r ' i l i u s i 0 ! ' c l l r t l t ' i i l c ' t r ' l ' r : l ' - r - : '

l rJLi ' ( , | , \ :a f t i l t I l t f .

l t t i t t t i ' . i t t t i i : t t l l ) ( ] i ptaa' i ' t ' ; uQiLt t i l ' i4 i ' t ' ! i1 ' ra i t r \ . ' ' i i l t ' : t )1{ 11' r t ) l i ' t !kr1) l

l r t ) . \ , ) \ j ) t I t i t l t ( i dt t gos hLrI t tht L i r :ugut t r " t l t r t l t

lS r rar l i : I

l i r t r s t r t t r t ' : t i o l r s r r l l

. ! i ( I i t r t i r ' t | r / , ) \ l , l r i r r

I i , , , t , , l

l . lurnc l ' , t r-r i l iscl ises lclnied lLr l ts; i fa1(rry s" ' : lc l l i rni l

ILou, lLr 1-,r 'elcn'. thr.tsc t l isc' i lsts

l ' , ' t tnrt l ; i ; t i , ! l r i i t t t is l t t t t) ' i tktf . ' ; i t tg hctAtt i tctt t t i t t i l ' . rrn

t:u t ! t i i ' , t , \- t i n,-o ro iut I uk n te 5t L gtth. j , t t tgki I r t tnl , t

I i r i : r r I s i ro t : - - l i : . pLrs i l i r ,n o l l i l r c l ' : r11 . i r l s I ' r i ' ' ' l c I l ; s V ' \ \ ' 'X r r l r ' l ' 1 i r l l l l " i ' c r lL ' l i ' -

i , . i r i t : .

Rojah i

l) lJxpJain hon thr clerrellts arc artangccl in the i)criodic l-able'li:rtit gkott llr tgo! utttttg eknc ns ittl t.rtn -ladual Ett kukt tl'i:tr'sun

[:l mrr-ks]

b) state tht dil1'ercnccs in tlie ptrl.sical stnle, haitlncss, dcnsit-r'ertd mcllirlg p(rrrrt rrf

clcm,.,:rrts ! arlrl Z.}]f-({t|. ikanPt.rh(0ttnd,iolnkt:ttt|uuttJi: ik' l i t i ; l lratn't 'kt,Itt; l1i. ' tttttnt,|unt0kltlI iL|| 'elen*t 1: hn z

l '1 rt irri(sl

c) 1_icment x can react $,ith $.irtcr, I l2o: sodlLnrh,vtltt ixide, Na()lI; sociitrt l]. NrL;rirt l

ir-on- l-e.E.lerrcn )'bdth bcrrintlaLl:ulus dengan uir, natriunl hitrtvksidt.r, nL!tfilnu lliri: basi

(D Writc the equation ior lhc reactiot1.

Tuliskan persantcan hugi tindakbalus itu.14 rnarksl

(li) Fronr equatior c) (i). rvhirtr product is a blcaching agcnt and l:xplltin'l

l)ttri pet',;runaun di t) (i), ha:il ntrnuktth mci'updkdn gett [')enL .tltvti Llaq

I c rt:! ngk dir'!l4 tr , i t t ' i .s l

d) i-ist forir charactetistics ofelcmcnl Y

Serutntikuu entltrtt ciri-t'iri eleawn I'.14 marks I

[Lihat sebelahst l l - l - l15o1/l

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