1. Korea Astronomy & Space Science Institute2014 Autumn Vol. 15M31(Andromeda Galaxy)MirachNGC 752NGC 752AlpheratzAlmach

2. 08KASI Info Cover story . (M31) 4 () , . , . 200 , . ( )10 ,04KASI Report 12KASI 16 36 32 ! 2014 9 30 776 (Tel. 042-865-2004) www.kasi.re.kr (Tel. 042-633-7800) 2013. 09. 05. 01:33 (KST) EOS 5D Mark III EF 50mm (F1.4) 210 x 2 (SkyTracker) 50F 5.6 ISO 800 1 (Lee soft no. 1 filter)Optical AstronomyDiscoveringthe Evolutionofthe Universe 3. KASI Report + , NASA() KASI autumn 2014 04 05 ! ? ? ? , fact , 3D . 10 21,000 , 1 50 . 4. K A S I Report KASI autumn 2014 06 07 , , , ( ) . . , 2013 2 15 1 . 1,500 7,000 ., 200 , 1957 7,000 2014 3,000 , 4,000 . 30~40 . , 10 21,000 , 1 50 . 2011 , 2013 , . , . , , . . , . 0.5m 5 ,1 , . (OWL) (Space Surveillance) , , (Space Situation Awareness, SSA) . . 2011 ( ) , ., 20112016 , , (OWL) . 0.5m 5 , 1 , . 5. KASI Info KASI autumn 2014 08 09() () , . , , . . .() 5,000 . 11.3 100 . .() , . , . . . 141, 65% 91 288 . . , , , . . .() () . . . , , . . . 6 . . , . . . 2000 . 2012 . , .K A S I 6. 11 , () , . , . . , 19 ( 9) . . . ( ) . () . () . () , . . 5 , ( ) . , . . . , . ,24, . , . , 200 . . () . , . . . , 600 .KASI autumn 2014 ,_10 7. , KASI autumn 2014KASI 12 13 . .( , KASI) . , 7~8 . , . , , , .Q & AInterview , Q ? 3 . , 1 . Dr. , , ! . , . , . , 8. KASI KASI autumn 2014 14 15 , A4 . , . . , , . . 10m , () . . , , . . () . , . , . . 3 . . , . .QQ . (?) . , . ?Q - (gravitational wave) .Dr. Q . ? . 30 Dr. . . . . . . Take it easy~( )Dr. Dr. Q ? , . . Dr. . , . , Episode . . 6 . . . 2~3 . , 50 . , . . , , . , . . 9. KASI autumn 2014 16 17 ( ) , . , . , . 2012 28 . . , , , , , , , , , ,, . () . . . . 1 . . 2~3 . . . (KVN ) . . . 10. KASI autumn 2014 18 19 . () . . . , , , . . . . . , . () . . . . , . D.C.()_ . . , . ? . , . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 11. 20 21 1 2003 ( ) , , . . RSACasmos , , . , ,, 2003 43% 1 . , , . 1 350 . (TurnKey, ) . . (2012) . .Metaspace~ , , . 2003 . . 3 (Active Hydrogen Maser) ( ) .KASI autumn 2014 1M 2014 IPS ConferenceInSpaceSystem 12. KASI autumn 2014 22 23 . 2006 3 Maser Nicholai . 2009 6 . KMTNet ,, 3 . . . . , . , 1 350 . (Turn Key, ) . . 50 2017 . . . . . 13. (NASA), (ESA) 24 2501 . 10 4,000, 4,200 . (NASA) 8.5 . ISS 85 6, ISS 6 . 3 6 . . . ISS , 4 3 1 . 78% . . . .Global TrendGlobal Trend& . . SNS(Social Networking Service) . KASI SNS 30 NASA . TrendKASI autumn 2014 14. 26 2704 . .(white dwarf) . . Ia . . SN2014J 1,150 . 1 SN2014J . Ia SN2014J 40 . . (Nature) 8 28 . 03Trend . (ISS) 8 12 . . . . . . Trend02 ?NASA ? Trend ? NASA (ISS) . NASA 8 20 9 1 . (Commercial Crew Transportation Capability) NASA . 30 NASA . NASA 7,000 ( 710 ) . . , X, , . NASA 7 . CST-100 , 5 X V2(Dragon V2) . 2013 10 (Dream Chaser) (Space Vehicle) . X .NASA , .X KASI autumn 2014 GlobalTrend 15. 28 29KASI newsKASI autumn 2014 KASIKorea Astronomy & Space Science Institute, (: , ) 4 16 18 . . (George Smoot. 2006 ) 70 ., , MOU (: ) 8 4() 24() 12 2014 . , , . .1995 5,000 . 17 / , , . , .(: ) 8 12() . 9 30 2 30 . 80 . . .2014 , (: ) IGRINS(ImmersionG R a t i n g I N f r a r e dSpectrograph. ) . . .( 2,000nm 0.05nm ) . , . H ( 1490nm~ 1800nm) K(1960nm~2460nm) . . 1/10 .(: ) (: ) 58 11 MOU . . , ., MOU (: ) (: ) 6 27 11 MOU . . . . . 2009 2.7m . ( ) IGRINS (GMT) . 16. KASI news KASI autumn 2014 30 31 ! - !, (: ) 17 18 . (EACOA : East Asia Core ObservatoriesAssociation) (), ( ), (), ( )4 2005 . (ESO : European Southern Observatory) (EAO : East Asian Observatory) . 4 EACOA , . ALMA NINS, NAOJ MOU (: ) 8 17, ALMA NINS(Katsuhiko Sato), ( Masahiko Hayashi) ALMA MOA() . , ALMA . ALMA MOA ALMA , .ALMA /(84GHz~950GHz) (Radio Interferometer) , , .ALMA 5000m 54 12m 12 7m . ALMA 100 . ALMA , , .- ALMA : Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array( / )- NINS: National Institutes of Natural Sciences( )- NAOJ : National Astronomy Observatory of Japan( ) 17. 32 33 (Iridium Flare) 1 1 30 . . www.heavens-above.com Iridium Flares [ 1] . [2] . [ 3] . . .(International Space Station) www.heavens-above.com ISS [ 4] ISS . www.heavens-above.com ISS all ISS .Passes to include: visible only allPasses to include: visible only all . ISS . 6 8 , 9 ISS .KASI autumn 2014 ! . (Iridium) 8 . (ISS) 4 . . . 2014. 9. 10 04:43:45 -6 18 15 Iridium 831 2014 5 30, 31 . 15 10 .ISS 2 . [ 9] [ 10] . .2 3 4 2014 9 12 ISS 2014. 9. 12 05:30:08 9 226 (SW) 10 05:30:20 10 226 (SW) 05:33:39 82 139 (SE) 10 05:36:59 10 52 (NE) 05:39:05 0 51 (NE)(km) 1,561 -0.9 -8.91,478 -1.0 -8.8421 -3.2 -8.21,484 0.7 -7.52,349 1.8 -7.12 400 km 28,000 km/h 8 km/s 90 165 16 400 2 . 90 10 . .6 7 89 2014 6 30 ISS 10 2014 8 15 ISS ( ) (, , ), ., . 18. TED Talks 34 35 4%. 95% . . , . : , , , , , , . . 1 , . , TED . . 1980 . . . . , . 10 800, 40~50, 1~2 . : , . 8.2 4 . . . KASI autumn 2014 . . 2 40 , . . 20 . . , . . .QRTED . 19. KASI autumn 2014 . () () () . . . . . . . . . . . . / / / / / / . . . ? ? . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 37profile ( )5 , . , , . 20. KASI autumn 2014KASI, ! 38 39KASI,!Q1 ? , .. .Q2 ? . , . . .Q3 ? . . . , . , , . , 4.28 .HISTORY OFKASISINCE 1974KASI 40thAnniversary 40, 50 ,100 . (KASI) 40 , 40 . 40 1 197419852020thAnniversary200319962008 1974 , 1978 : 1985 : 1986 , 1991 , 1992 GPS : 1996 : 1997 X- , 2 1999 , 2003 : FIMS 2006 IGS GDC 2007 2008 - (KVN) 2009 25m (GMT) 2010 '' 2012 VLBI 014 015 40 1 Korea Astronomy & Space Science InstituteOWL-NetChileGMTChileKMTNetChileOWL-NetKazakhstanKMTNetRepublic of South AfricaKMTNetAustraliaOWL-NetMongoliaOWL-NetNew ZealandOWL-NetMoroccoMt.Lemmon Optical Astron. Obs.USA016 017 21. 2014 AutumnOptical AstronomyDiscoveringthe Evolutionofthe Universe 776 TEL. 042-865-2004 www.kasi.re.kr KASI .