易错词汇辨析 ( 二）

高级教师 罗景南

possess vt. 拥有 ; 具有 ; 支配

possess

possess sb. of 　　　　使某人拥有be possessed of 有 ; 拥有

知识 延伸

be in possession of sth. 拥有 / 占有某物be in the possession of sb. 为某人所有 ; 归某人所有have possession of 拥有take possession of 占领 ; 夺取

possession n. 占有 , 拥有 ; 财产 , 财富

知识 延伸

possess

His family was possessed of a large fortune.

It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but

enjoying what we do possess.

possess

No. The company is in the possession of his father.

Does the young man standing there have possession

of the company?

用 possess 的相关短语填空

练习 专练

1. Fear_________him and prevented him from moving.

2. She ____________by the desire to be rich.

3. Technical progress would put our firm __________

the home market.

possessed

was possessed

in possession

of

vi. 呼吁 ; 求助

appeal vt. 将……上诉

n. 呼吁 ; 恳求

appeal

知识 延伸

appeal to 　　　　 　appeal to sb. for sth. /to do sth. 　make an appeal to sb. for sth.

make an appeal to sb. to do sth.

appeal

The new fashion soon lost its appeal.

The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.

convey vt. 传达 ; 传导 , 传

播

convey

知识 延伸

convey sth. to sb. 　　　　　　convey sb. /sth. from A to B

convey one’s feelings/meanings

convey

The police asked the driver to convey the

passengers to the destination safely.

In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere

appreciation to you for your help.

addicted adj. 入迷的 ; 上瘾的

addicted

知识 延伸

be/become/get addicted to sth. /doing sth.

addict oneself to sth. 　　a work addict

addicted

Her son addicted himself to smoking, which ha

d

a bad effect on his health.

Addicted to playing computer games, the little

boy has lost interest in his lessons.

accustomed adj. 惯常的 ; 习惯了的

accustomed

知识 延伸

be/get/grow/become accustomed to(doing)sth.

accustom sb. /oneself to(doing)sth.

accustomed

The students quickly accustomed themselves to

the new timetable.

He quickly got accustomed to the strong academic

atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.

effect n. 结果 ; 效力

effect

知识 延伸

have an effect on/upon 　　　对……产生影响come/go into effect 生效bring/carry/put. . . into effect 实施 ; 使生效 / 起作用

effect

知识 延伸

take effect 生效 , 有效果of no effect 没有效果的 ; 没有影响的side effect 副作用

effect

The aspirins soon took effect.

They decided to bring the plan into effect as soon

as possible.

区别

知识 延伸

affect

effect

通常用作动词 , 意为“影响 ; 感动 ; 感染”affect = have an effect on 。

通常用作名词 , 意为“结果 ; 效果 ; 作用 ;

影响”。

单选题

练习 专练

A. affect, effect   B. affected, effect  

C. affected, effects   D. affect, effects

Too much smoking and drinking __ him greatly, which

meant bad living habits had an _____ on his health.

What I want to convey to those accustomed to envying

others is that they should value what they possess and

make best of it rather than become addicted to self-pity

and make no efforts to make great effect on their own

lives.

Have fun!