漫談行動裝置應用於儀器科技之可能與限制

Presented by 黃吉宏E-mail: www.itrc.narl.org.tw

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EnergyEfficiency

EnvironmentMonitoring &

Adapting

Health CareBiomedical

Instrumentation

Instrument Technology Platform

Energy Shortage Environment Change

Population Aging

Introduction ofInstrument Technology Research Center

Commitment Passion Innovation∣ ∣ 3

Hsinchu Science-Based Industrial Park & JuBei City

NARL @Taipei

CKS Intl Airport

Attributes of ITRC

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Name Instrument Technology Research Center

HistoryEstablished under National Science Council in 1974Transformed to a non-profit organization under NARL in 2005

Business1. Developing a platform that incorporates the R&D of cutting-edge

instrumentation systems and its applications, 2. Offering the service to academia and industries

Manpower150 employees27% Ph.D., 44% Masters; 62% R&D, 6% Engineer, 17% Technician

Budget About USD12M each year; 87% from National Science Council

Location Hsinchu Science Park

Missions

5Instrumentation for Discovery Innovation for Better Life

• Constructing an advanced instrument technology platform• Developing advanced instruments and manufacturing capabilities • Providing technical services and training on instrument technology

• To support the academia &

high-tech industry• To solve the major problems

of mankind• To go global excellence

EnergyEfficiency

EnvironmentalMonitoring &

Adaptation

Healthcare &Biomedical

Instrumentation

Instrument Technology Platform

Energy Shortage EnvironmentalChange

Population Aging

http://www.watchinese.com/article/2011/3074?page=2

Several Days After the Major Earthquake…

三哩島核電厰1979

車諾比核電廠1986

福島核電廠2011

史上三大核電廠事故

2011.3.11日本大地震引發海嘯福島核能電廠災變

全球輻射檢測儀器優先供貨日本

蓋格管等輻射偵檢器國際停供

台灣如何因應 ?

劑量佩章 (TLD)

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http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=28938

The CME on 4 November captured by SOHO/LASCO

SOHO: Solar and Heliospheric ObservatoryLASCO: Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph ( 大角度光譜日冕儀 )Sensor:1024x1024 pixel Tektronix CCD

影片http://youtu.be/kcqtaMcfo1s

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團隊 /

國別儀器等級

範圍( 微西弗 / 小

時 )

量測時間( 秒 )

誤差範圍(%)

價格

蓋格管輻射量測儀 0.01–2000 1–10 10%–20%

$$$$–$$$$$

美國 / 日本專業型

外掛或內建輻射偵檢器

智慧手機

0.14–400 1–10 > 20

國研院無內建或外掛輻射偵檢器

智慧手機

100–10000 1–10 10–20

~$$$

10–100 30–60 20–50

1–10 60 檢知

行車紀錄器

100–10000

5–10

< 20

10–100 20–40

1–10 < 50

德國智慧手機

100 以上60

~ 20

10–100 ~ 50

註：標準輻射照射儀器（清華大學輻射儀器校正實驗室）最佳校正能力為標定照射劑量率 5%

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儀器定義 儀器用於科學研究或技術測量，專用於一個目的

的設備或裝置。一般來說儀器是複雜的，由多個部件組成。儀器一般不是非常大，往往可以直接拿在手中操作，比較大的儀器很少大於一間房間（一般被稱為裝置）。大多數儀器被用來做一定的操作過程，但也有只用來做測量的儀器。儀器在科學研究和實現中是不可或缺。

• 以電子的手段，量測電壓、電流、頻率等電量之儀器；如半導體 IC 測試設備、通訊測試儀器及 PXI/VXI 模組儀器等；

電子量測儀器：

• 用於程序控制、環境控制、流量控制等儀器；如工業校準器、壓力校正器及流體恆流器等

製程控制儀器：

• 用於光學、物理、化學等特性分析儀器；如酸鹼度計、光譜儀及顯微鏡等；

光學理化分析儀器：

• 用於醫療診斷、分析、監視儀器；

醫療儀器：

• 其他用途儀器，如礦石探查器、風速計 ( 儀 ) 及地震儀等

其他儀器：

儀器慣用架構

感應器Sensor/Probe

訊號轉換Convert

顯示裝置Display

物理( 電、光、機械 ..)化學生物….

數字 / 圖像式機械 ( 物理式 )

動作…

控制單元Control Unit

Current Amplifier

Instrumentation

SensingSignal Converting

Signal Processing

Signal Analysis

Display/Communication

Feedback ControlProbe Motion Control

Control Unit

Seebeck EffectPizoelectric EffectImpedancePhotoelectric Effect Hall Effect

PositioningMotion (angular/linear)

AD/DA Convert(Hz~THz)

Front-endCircuit

Data Flow

Command-Control

Lock-in Amplifier FFTWaveletWindowing

Positing Control

Motion Control

High Voltage Circuit

Low Noise Driver

Control Algorithm

Clock

MagnetoelectricPhysicochemical transformation Biophysical transformation and etc.

Pulse with Modulation

Voltage Amplifier

Frequency Range(Hz ~ THz)

Frequency Range (Hz~THz)

Comparator

Digital filterDigital Compression

Encoder/DecoderEncryption

IC

IC IC IC

IC

IC

ARM-Base 32 bit CPUDMAUARTUSB Host

Function Generator

IC IC Required

PID, Neural, FuzzyIC

Function Generator(Frequency, Voltage, Pattern…)

SpectrumTimeSpatial

Human-Machine Interface

Analogy FilterEMI/EMC Rejection

Touch Screen

Blue Tooth/RFIREthernetNTSC InterfacePAL Interface

從伺服器到行動裝置…

Server

Win Server & OS X Server

Intel Xeon

PC

Intel core

Windows 8 & mountain lion

Laptop

Pad

Netbook

Intel atom

Windows & Linux

Ultrabook

Intel core

Windows 8 & mountain lion

Intel core

Windows 8 & mountain lion

Tegra 3, A5…

Win8 RT & androids & ios

Phone

Tegra 3, A5…

Win8 RT & androids & ios

ComponentOriginal Function Parameters

Possible Applications

ScreenOutput/

Input Device

-- Output/Input Device

IlluminationUniform/color Light Source

Capacity/Resistance 2D digitizer

MicrophoneConducting

VoiceSound

Spectrum Analyzer for Sound & Noise measurement

CamerasTakingPicture/Video

Detecting LightImage & Spectrum input devices

Accelerometer (G sensors)

Rotating Screen Acceleration Vibration Sensors

GPS ReceiverPosition/

ClockRadio Frequency Position/Clock

Electronic Compass CompassMeasuring Magnetic Fields by Hall effect

Magnetic Field Detection

GyroscopePostures of Devices

Measuring Angular rate by Coriolis Effect

Determining Position and Attitude

Communication Module Internet Access Radio FrequencyNetwork Accessing &Data Transmission

Capibilities of Mobile Devices

3G 、 Message 、 EMail 、Phone Call 、 Bluetooth 、WiFi

Microphone & Camera

USBAccelerometerGPS

Service

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Potential Applications

機房環境監控 ( 防災 )

數位保姆

警備系統網路

Smartphone(Client)

Smartphone(Client)

Smartphone(Client) 移動伺服器

警備伺服器

警備伺服器

農作物資料庫

農作物

3G 、 Message 、 E-mail 、 Phone Call 、 Bluetooth 、 WiFi

儀器檢測開發與維修

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Applications

飛航拍照 ( 定位拍照 )

CC  

旅遊導覽 視障、老人、罪犯追蹤與保護

手機 USB 應用

USB & GPS & Accelerometer

人臉皮膚品質 ( 平滑與皺紋 ) 檢測 手機顯微鏡／ 血管血流診測儀

頻譜 ( 米蟲與聽診測謊 ) 檢測 贓車辨識

Mic & Carema

UC BerkeleyCellScope – a mobile phone based fluorescent imaging system

CellScope prototype configured for fluorescent imaging.

http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2009/07/21_cellscope.shtml

Smartphone system helps diagnose oral cancer

Illuminated by the device's blue fluorescent light, malignant cancer lesions are easily detected as dark spots. Images can then be sent wirelessly to health workers, dentists or oral surgeons for diagnosis, anywhere in the world. The device is designed for mass production, with an estimated material cost of just a few dollars.

http://www.vision-systems.com/articles/2012/06/smartphone-system-helps-diagnose-oral-cancer.html

Dr. PrakashStanford University (Stanford, CA, USA) 

OScan

http://www.oceanoptics.com/products/colorbug.asp

colorBUG OceanOptics

Ultrasound imaging now possible with a smartphoneWashington University in St. Louis

http://news.wustl.edu/news/Pages/13928.aspx

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Operation architectures and Scenarios of Traditional Instruments

Sensors

Data manipulator& Analysis

InformationVisualization

Interface

Measure

Medium

Exciting

Source

Sensors

Sensors A/D

…

A/D

A/D

Single Site & Single User

Control & Commands

Measuring Interface

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Web-centric Interface Instrumentation Technology

Sensors@Site 1

A/D

…

What should Cloud do?• Providing Data storage and Basic computing• Integrate different data types• Information visualization• Cross-platform data exporting

Time Syn.

A/D

A/D

Sensors@Site 2

Sensors@Site X

Control & Commands Control & Commands

Users

1. Multi-Sites & Multi-Users2. Shearing Computing/Analysis Hardware

Cloud

Data flow through Ethernet/Wireless

IEEE Standard

Web-centric Interface Instrumentation Technology

New Ideal? In Fact ….NO!

In 2008, Jesse Lawrence of Stanford University and Elizabeth Cochran of University of California Riverside proposed Quake-Catcher Network (QCN) Program and released a software which can collect acceleration signals from volunteers’ laptop to enlarge seismic acceleration monitoring network

實驗環境智慧行動儀控

Pad + win OSInstruments

iDevice + iOS Instruments

WiFi, 3G,Wimax, LTE…

PC Win OS+

Case1

Case2

Wireless- USB, GPIB, RS232, IEEE488…

Essential Technologies—Overall

34

yrs

Graphical User Interface: Graphical Icon, Touch Screen

World Wide Web: Internet/Cable

Cellular Phone: Wireless

Cloud

1980 1990 2000 2010

From ubiquitous access toubiquitous operation

Intelligent Human-Machine Interface Technologies

Human

1. Input Devices2. Status Display

Connecting

1. Communications2. High Level Programmable Language

Background

1. Database (Expert System, Learning System)

2. Compiler (if necessary)

Machine

1. Controller2. I/O Interface3. Firmware4. Sensors

Serial port

Control unit

Measuring instruments

Sensors and control systems

Sensors

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Human-Machine Interface Technology

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Commands(High-Level

Programmable Language)Input Devices Communication

Device*

ControllersCommands(Machine Code)

Communication Device*Machine I/O Devices

Human’s

Willing/Plans

Machines’ Activities/Functions

Human-Machine Interface

Intelligent Human-Machine Interface Technology

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Commands(High-Level

Programmable Language)Input Devices Communication

Device*

Commands(Machine Code)

Communication Device*

Machine I/O Devices

Controllers• Human-Error Prevention• Adapting Process Control

Human’s

Willing/Plans

Machines’ Activities/Functions

SensorsDatabase

(Learning System)

Commands Status

Display and/or

Warning Devices

General Platform of IHMIs

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Current Architecture

Input Device

Cable/Wireless

Controller @ Machine

WirelessServer of an

assignedcompany

Touch Screen/Touch Panel/Tablet

Smart Phone/Tablet

General Architecture

On site—Cable

Controller A@ Machine

Remote—Wireless

Internet protocol

Command Transmitters

Input DeviceSmart

Phone/Tablet

Microprocessor/Embedded

System

Controller B @ Machine

Controller C @ Machine

Controller D @ Machine DFirmware for

handshaking

Apps

資料提供 :

廖泰杉博士、吳至傑博士、陳志彥博士、林宇軒先生、劉達人博士

Thank you for your attention!