看图说话学汉字看图说话学汉字Presented by Yan LiPresented by Yan Li

Graduate studnetGraduate studnetHunter College of CUNYHunter College of CUNY

CLTA-GNY 2010 Annual Conference & 8th New York International Conference on Teaching Chinese

LOGO

字理识字法 VS. 随文识字法

LOGO字理识字法字理识字法

1 。 基本笔画2 。构字法象形字、指示字、会意字、形声字

最具有優先學習價值的“ 部首字” 要達到的三個標准：

（ 1）學會這個部首字要對辨識其他的字有幫助。

（ 2）學過這個字以後，在學習其他生字時，要有助於掌握字形的結構。

（ 3）這個字在現代漢語中的構詞率要高。

排名前四十的部首字（ 1 ）人（ 2 ）刀（ 3 ）力（ 4 ）口（ 5 ）土（ 6 ）大（ 7 ）女（ 8 ）子（ 9 ）山（ 10 ）巾（ 11 ）心（ 12 ）戶（ 13 ）手（ 14 ）日（ 15 ）月（ 16 ）木（ 17 ）水（ 18 ）火（ 19 ）玉（ 20 ）田（ 21 ）目（ 22 ）石（ 23 ）示（ 24 ）竹（ 25 ）米（ 26 ）耳（ 27 ）肉（ 28 ）衣（ 29 ）見（ 30 ）言（ 31 ）走（ 32 ）足（ 33 ）車（ 34 ）金（ 35 ）門（ 36 ）雨（ 37 ）食（ 38 ）馬（ 39 ）魚（ 40 ）鳥

Character Original

山

日

水

田

人

米

土

力

The Life in the Daytime

The ___ (sun) is in the sky. There are _____(mountains) in the distance, and the flowing______(water) runs besides them.A ______(man) uses his ______(strength) to plow the earth. He is growing ___(rice), which Chinese people eat everyday.

日子天上有太阳（日）。天下有山，山下有水。水边有田。田里有个人在用力地劳作。他在

种中国人每天都吃的大米！

Character Original

門

戶

女

子

火

手

月

雨

食

肉

言

宀

心

Life in the NighttimeWhen it is ____ (raining), or the _____(moon) is rising, peo

ple get together at home.The woman sometimes watches for her husband from the _

____(window).He comes in through the _____(door) into the _____(hous

e).He sees the _____(woman) is playing with their _____(son).There is ______(meat) and other _____(food) on the fire.The man warms his ___(hands) by the fire.The family are _____(talking) together.The home is where the______(heart) is.

Character Original

木

竹

石

金

玉

刀

見

走

足

車

衣

巾

行

Going to the mountains

Men harvest ___(wood) and ___(bamboo) from the mountain. They also mine __(gold) from the __(stones). Other people come to the mountain top to ___(see) far and wide.

One day, a man packed up his __(clothes), a __(towel), a string of __(jade), and a __(knife), and walked by __(foot) to the base of the mountain.

He found a __(car), but it wouldn't __(move) at all!

Picture Original Character

魚鳥虫犬

Animals

Picture Original Character

馬牛羊豕

Animals

Original Character

口

目

耳

囗

The Face

Culture ------- 字理识字法

Communication -------- 随文识字法

Culture ------- 字理识字法

Communication -------- 随文识字法