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智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

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智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot. 指導教授:方瓊瑤 專題學生:田智婷. Demo 影片. Outline. 研究目的 攝影機架設位置示意圖 系統流程 實驗 結論&未來工作. 研究目的. 動機:目前停車場的收費方法 停車 取停車票卡或刷悠遊卡 等柵欄打開 目的: 開發智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統。 功能: 辨識車牌,自動計時與計費 加上追蹤系統,可確定該車輛的停車位置 若與警方連線,可以用來判斷是否為贓車. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates f

or Intelligent Parking Lot

指導教授:方瓊瑤專題學生:田智婷

Page 2: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

Demo 影片

Page 3: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

• 研究目的•攝影機架設位置示意圖• 系統流程• 實驗• 結論&未來工作

Outline

Page 4: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

研究目的• 動機:目前停車場的收費方法

– 停車– 取停車票卡或刷悠遊卡– 等柵欄打開

• 目的:– 開發智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統。

• 功能:– 辨識車牌,自動計時與計費– 加上追蹤系統,可確定該車輛的停車位置– 若與警方連線,可以用來判斷是否為贓車

Page 5: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

攝影機架設位置示意圖

Page 6: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

系統流程

Page 7: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

Sub-sample灰階化

Histogram equalization

Page 8: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

車牌特徵強化平滑化濾波和二值化

[-1,0,1] 和[1,0,-1]

兩個一維遮罩

9/),(y)g(x,1

1

1

1

m n

nymxf

Thyxg

Thyxg

),( ,0

),( ,255y)(x,gnew 若

Page 9: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

Morphological operation

運用 opening 和 closing運算方式,交互使用

垂直和水平投影後截取出車牌

Page 10: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

車牌影像前處理車牌字元分割字元正規化

正規劃後的字元大小為 8*16 pixel

s

1.灰階化2. Histogram equalization3.平滑化濾波和二值化

垂直和水平投影擷取出每個字元

Page 11: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

字元比對、特徵比對、號碼輸出

和資料庫中的 35 個字元作比對

再根據特徵與以加權重(上下對稱、左右對稱、中間有洞、全部的點數)

輸出最接近的字母5791SA

Page 12: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

實驗結果

全部影像

車牌擷取正確率

字元分割正確率

148張 84.5%(125張 )

87.2%(109張 )

全部字母

字母辨識正確率

651個 77.7%(506 個 )

Page 13: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

實驗結果

CP9647

Q31731

8629MU3385VG

6927QJ

7N7626

Page 14: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

實驗結果 - 失敗

Page 15: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

結論 & 未來工作• 系統已完成:

– 擷取車牌、字元分割和字元辨識。• 未來方向:

– 透過車牌的其他特徵,如長寬比、車牌的變異數等特徵,來增加車牌擷取的正確率。

– 可以加上選擇性的 Histogram equalization ,來增加分割的正確率。

Page 16: 智慧型停車場的車牌辨識系統 Recognition System of Vehicle License Plates for Intelligent Parking Lot

謝謝 ~

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