破解阅读简答题 － Solving SAQ

桃江六中 龚跃芳桃江六中 龚跃芳

Welcome

There are many explanations offered for the meanings of the colors on the Indonesian flag. The most common one is that red stands for blood, or things that are physical, while white represents the spiritual. Another suggestion is that the colors have a link with food. For the Indonesians, red resembles the color of sugar and white looks like rice. Both sugar and rice are consumed daily in Indonesian food. Other people say that the color red on the Indonesian flag stands for the brave nature of the Indonesian people. It can also represent the fire that comes from Indonesia’s volcanoes. Like in many other countries, the color white is regarded as a symbol of purity in Indonesia. Each of the colors on a country’s flag was carefully chosen to represent something about the country or the people living there. Therefore, when we look at a flag, we can begin to see and study a country’s history and culture. It is also a good place to see some similarities and differences between different countries. (M9U3 Reading)

Lead-in

By looking at the country’s flag.

It stands for blood, or physical things, sugar, brave nature or the fire. It stands for blood, or physical things, sugar, brave nature or the fire.

1.What does the colour red on Indonesian flag stand for?

2. According to this passage, how can we study a country’s history and culture? (no more than 6 words)

To find our main problem:

expressing improperly/ incorrectly expressing improperly/ incorrectly

Grammar and spelling mistakesGrammar and spelling mistakes

Not satisfying Qs’ requirementsNot satisfying Qs’ requirements

解题步骤一、如何定位信息源

根据题于中的关键字定位原文。在原文中找到相对应的答案。

1. 原词定位法

一、如何定位信息源

Why did the author apply everywhere that summer? (No more than 12 words) (2 marks)

原文 Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer.

He wanted to save up money and buy his own car.

一、如何定位信息源

2. 近义词定位法

What kind of tools are the sculptors NOT permitted to use?(No more than 6 words)

原文 The sculptors bring out their favorite tools that work best on the hard iced snow ．but they are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity ．

Tools that use electricity.

一、如何定位信息源3.中心句定位 方法：寻找主题句或首尾段中心句。

Culture shock is so named because of the effect it has on people when they enter a new culture. Experts have been interested in these effects and have agreed on five basic stages of culture shock. These stages are general and should only be used as a reference.Not every individual will go through each stage, and one stage may last longer that another for different individuals.(Para1)

What is the main idea of the passage ?(no more than 5 words)

Culture shockCulture shock’’s effects os effects on people.n people.

概括性、醒目

性、针对性

4.What does the author want to tell us in the passage? (no more than 6 words) ( 长沙市一中模三 )---( 首段 )First-time dog owners may encounter many problems getting to know and train their pets.

---( 尾段 ) …Also remember that puppies need to chew on something. So give him a sock with a knot tied in it or an old shoe. If he chews the wrong thing, take it away while saying “No” and give him something he can chew. If dogs are trained well, they will truly be your friends for a lifetime.

How to train dogs.

特别注意：定位信息的完整性5. How can you get rid of loneliness? （ no more than 12words ） ( 长郡中学模四 )

---Make new friends, and explore new places, and you’ll see happiness will replace loneliness; also aid those who greatly need our help, and you get rid of loneliness.

By making new friends, exploring new places and aiding people in need.

一、如何定位信息源

解题步骤

二、如何定答案的基本形式

what 、 why 、 how 、 when 、 where

二、如何定答案的基本形式

What 问句

why 问句

how 问句

when 问句

where 问句

名词 ( 短语 )/ 动名词 / 不定式、名词性从句

because/because of等介词 /to do 表原因 /目的介词 by 或 through 表方式介词 in/at/on 等表时间

介词 in/on/at 等表地点

1.How did he get the money to set up his OWN company? (no more than 8 words)

--- 原文 Fortunately, he loaned some money from the bank, and set up his own company.

By loaning some money from the bank.

二、如何定答案的基本形式

2.Why did some teenagers go on a diet and skip meals?(M1 U3 Project) (no more than 7 words) --- 原文 Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Diets are useless in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight. If you eat properly and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great.

To control their weight./

Because they wanted to control their weight.

二、如何定答案的基本形式

解题步骤

三、如何整合信息

阅读简答题有字数的限制，直接摘抄原文词句往往不能满足答题要求，因此需要转换表达方式。

三、如何整合信息

1. 词类转换法

原文 How to concentrate on studies is the biggest question that students all over the word face when it is exam time.

1. 1.What is the biggest question that the students face when it’s exam time? (no more than 4 words)

Their _____________on studies.Their _____________on studies.concentration v. n

.

It could affect patients’ emotions.

用字数最少、意义相近的表达进行转换

2. What’s the disadvantage of genetic( 基因 ) testing for patients?(no more than 5 words)

---Genetic testing could have emotional effects on patients, such as anger, guilty and so on.

2.词语替换法

三、如何整合信息

What do people in need expect Podell to do? (2013 湖南高考 ) (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)

---and they expect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers.

They expect her to listen and provide real answers.

3.合并法三、如何整合信息

4. 句型转换法

4. Why have some new regulations been worked out ? (no more than 5 words ） （《名师导学》 M5U4 ）---Some new regulations have been worked out in order that the students’ time for exercise will be guaranteed.

---To guarantee students’ exercise time.

状语从句转化为非谓语动词

三、如何整合信息

三、如何整合信息4. 句型转换法

定语从句转化为非谓语动词5. What kind of students can succeed ?(no more than 7 words ）

--- Those who are always working hard and have proper ways of studying often succeed.

Those working hard with proper studying ways.

三、如何整合信息4. 句型转换法

宾语从句转化成非谓语动词6. What’s the advice of the father? （ no more than 12 words)

原文 I suggest that you should phone your aunt before turning up at her house.

① He suggests my phoning my aunt before turning up at her house.② He advises me to phone her before visiting her house.

一、如何定位信息源

归纳总结 The steps for SAQ

二、如何定答案的基本形式

三、如何整合信息重难点：如何整合信息， 确定答案

Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift ( 轮班 ) ， I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear “Mike, there’s a problem in the men’s bathroom and you might want gloves for this one.” I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.(2012 湖南高考 Para 2)

真题体验 81. Why did the author apply everywhere

that summer? （ 12 words, 2marks ）

82.What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do?(14 words, 3 marks)

真题分析81. Why did the author apply everywhere that summer? (No more than 12 words) (2 marks) ---I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I

applied everywhere I could that summer. Answers: （ Check the answers and give your marks for each one ）1 Because he wanted to save up money and buy his own car. 2 To save up money and buy his own car. 3 Because of wanting to save up money and buy his own car. 4 He wants to save up money and buy his own car.5 Save up money and buy his own car.6 Saved up money and buying his own car.7 Bought his own car.

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Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift ( 轮班 ) ， I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear “Mike, there‘s a problem in the men’s bathroom and you might want gloves for this one.” I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.(2012 湖南高考 Para 2)

真题体验

82.What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do?(14 words, 3 marks)

真题分析82 ． What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do? (No more than 14 words) (3 marks)

---The manager expected a clean environment and particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.Answers: （ Check the answers and give your marks for each one ）1 The manager particularly expected them to offer fast service with a friendly smile. 2 Offering/To offer fast service with a friendly smile. 3 The manager expect them to offer a friendly smile. 4 The manager expect a clean environment and particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.5 The manager expected a clean environment. 6 The manager expected to earn more money.

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巩固提升 Last Monday, my family and I returned home after spending a week out of town. As I started the unpacking process, which is never fun, I quickly began to realize that there would be no way to fit all of my girl’s new toys into her already-crowded room. As I sat in the middle of my 5-year-old’s floor, looking at all the toys that I somehow had to fit in her room, under her bed or on her toy shelf, I knew something had to be given up. So I called in my daughter, who can hardly bear the thought of parting with just about anything, and sat her down for a heart-to-heart talk with her father beside.（ 2014 师大附中）

81.What problem did the author have with her girl’s new toys? (no more than 12 words)(2 marks)

82.Why did the author have a heart-to-heart talk with her daughter?) (no more than 14 words)(3 marks)

巩固提升 I told her to look around her room, I explained to her that there was no way for me to unpack all of her wonderful new toys unless she could make some room. I explained to her that there was no way for me to unpack all of her wonderful new toys unless she could make some room by showing me which toys she felt she was ready to get rid of, or put in storage for her little sister.

With that, a miracle happened. It was almost as if a little light had turned on inside my daughter’s head. Aubrey started getting rid of toys! She said she no longer played with them. She threw out stuffed animals, puzzles, building blocks-she picked through everything. I told

83. What was the miracle the author referred to? (no more than 7 words)(2 marks ）

Aubrey we should make three piles-one for donating, one for selling and one for saving. Again, she went through all her things like a champ. I don’t know if it was the large amount of gifts she got for Christmas, or if she finally realized that her room was too crowded. But she and I together were able to organize her room and make her toys even more accessible than they had been before Christmas.

巩固提升

84. How did the author suggest her daughter dealing with her old toys? (no more than 11 words) )(3 marks ）

81.What problem did the author have with her girl’s new toys? (no more than 12 words)(2 marks)

… I quickly began to realize that there would be no way to fit all of my girl’s new toys into her already-crowded room.

There was no way to fit them into her daughter’s room.

82.Why did the author have a heart-to-heart talk with her daughter?) (no more than 14 words)(3 marks)

…I knew something had to be given up. So I called in my daughter, …and sat her down for a heart-to-heart talk.

To persuade her daughter to give up some of her old toys.

83. What was the miracle the author referred to? (no more than 7 words)(2 marks ）

…With that ,a miracle happened! Aubrey started getting rid of toys!

Her daughter got rid of toys./ Her daughter’s getting rid of toys.

84. How did the author suggest her daughter dealing with her old toys? (no more than 11 words) …I told Aubrey we should make three piles— one for donating, one for selling and one for saving.

By making three piles for donating, selling and saving.

Please finish the rest exercises

on the paper.

AssignmentAssignment