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What’s the date today?What was the date yesterday?
Were you happy yesterday?Was your English teacher busy last week?Did you watch TV last Sunday?What did you do yesterday evening? Where were you yesterday afternoon?When did you get up this morning?How did you go to school before?How long did you stay at home yesterday ?
一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示描述在过去时间里发生的事情描述在过去时间里发生的事情或存在的状态或存在的状态,常与yesterday, the day before yesterday,last year, two months ago, in 2000,before 1990, this morning等表示过去的时间状语连用。2. 一般过去时还可以用来表示过去经常表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。或反复发生的动作。
动词过去式变化规律
eg. work—worked finish—finished listen--listened 2. _________________________________________
eg. like—liked live—lived phone--phoned3. __________________________________________
eg. study—studied carry—carried try--tried4._________________________________________
eg. stop—stopped skip—skipped shop--shopped
5._________________________________________eg. am—was go—went get—got
动词词尾直接加 -ed
以不发音 e 结尾,动词词尾加 -d
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,把 y 变成 i 再加 -ed
不规则动词
重读闭音节动词,双写词尾字母再加 -ed
1. _________________________________________
写出下列动词的过去式:call-- love--
worry--study--
stop--skip--
is--are--
do--go--
say--
see--
get--
feel--
have--
called lovedworriedstudied
stoppedskippedwaswere
didwent
said
saw
got
felt
had
stay-- stayed keep -- sleep -- sweep --
tell -- sell --
begin -- sing -- sit -- swim -- give -- bring -- buy -- think --
teach -- catch --
come -- become --
hope-- hoped
grow -- know -- throw --
toldsoldbegansangsatswamgavebroughtboughtthought
keptsleptsweptcamebecamegrewknewthrewtaughtcaught
一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式陈述句式
动词动词 肯 定 式肯 定 式 否 定 式否 定 式
be
I was ….
He /She/it was….
We/You/They were ….
I was not(wasn’t)….
He/She/It was not(wasn’t)….
We/You/They were not (weren’t)…
work I/You/He/She/It/We/
You/They worked.
I/You/He/She/It/We/You/ They did not (didn’t) work.
there
be
There was ….
There were….
There was not (wasn’t) ….
There were not (weren’t)….
一般过去时句式的构成 一般过去时句式的构成 疑问句式疑问句式动词动词 疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语 疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语
第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称
be
Was I …? Yes, you were. No, you were not.
Were you…? Yes, I was. No, I was not.
Was he/she/it…? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it was not.
Were we…? Yes, we/you were. No, we/you were not.
Were you…? Yes, we were. No, we were not.
Were they…? Yes, they were. No, they were not.
work
Did I work? Yes, you did. No, you did not.
Did you work? Yes, I did. No, I did not.
Did he/she/it work? Yes, he/she/it did. No, he/she/it did not.
Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not.
Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not.
Did they work? Yes, they did. No, they did not.
there be
Was there a/ any…? Yes, there was. No, there was not.
Were there any…? Yes, there were. No, there were not.
Bred had a ______vacation. He ______ to the US with his parents. First, he________ his uncle in Los Angeles. He really _____the zoo in Los Angeles, because it has animals from ___ _____ ____ ______. And then he _____to New York to see his cousin. He _____Tom Cruise in New York, and he _____ his autograph( 亲笔签名 ). He went to _____ _____ and _______ baseball with his cousin and his friends.
Listen and then fill in the blacks
great
wentvisitedliked
all over the world
wentsa
wgotCentral Park
played
Fill in the blanks with the words given.1.Betty_________ (watch) TV last night.2.The Greens usually ________(have) supper at 6:30.3.The boys____________ (play) football on the playground now.4.Lucy _____ (leave) the classroom half an hour ago.5.Look! The farmers ____________ (plant) trees on the mountain.6._____she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 7.They ________ (ride) a bike to school yesterday.
watchedhave
are playing
left are planting
Did practice
rodedidn’t
8. _____ she _____ (fall) down the tree just now?9.She often _____ (do)her homework in the evening.10.I _____ (lose)my watch last week.11.-Where _____ you ______ (catch) the fish? -I ________ (catch) it in the river near the house.12. His parents ___________(not go) out for a walk
after supper yesterday.13. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
Did falldoes
lostdid catch
caughtdidn’t go
didn’t visitstayed did
Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. I got up late this morning. (改为否定句) I _____ ____ up late this morning.2. We visited our teacher last month. (否) We _____ _____ our teacher last month.3. She bought something from the market this
morning.( 否 ) She _____ ____ _______ from the market this morning.4. Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy ______ ___ her homework at home.5. I met some friends at the library yesterday
afternoon.( 否 )
didn’t buy anything
didn’t get
didn’t visit
didn’t do
I ______ ______ any friends at the library yesterday afternoon.
didn’t meet
5. He left home twenty minutes ago. (就划线部分提问) _____ ____ he _____ home?6. The boys played football yesterday afternoon. (提问) _____ _____ the boys _____ yesterday afternoon?7. He found some meat in the fridge( 冰箱 ).( 变一般疑问句 ) ____ he_____ ____ meat in the fridge?8. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. ( 反意
疑问句 )
9. They went swimming last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ______they ____ ________ last Sunday?10.She had a bad cold yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she _____ a bad a cold yesterday?
When did leave
What did do
Did find any
There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, _____ _____?
were there
Did go swimming
Did have
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes ______ ____. She _____ an English book last night.3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_______ TV every day. But he _____ _____ __ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 What ____ they ______ ______ Saturday? They _____ ______ homework and _____ _______.5. 今天早上他得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。 This morning he ____ ____ ____ ________ because his father _____ _____ _____ .6. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。 When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.