{\Section:TopicID=105}

320213118the Gulf of AqabahKing's Highway

19Amarna IBD 1, pp.37391

14211718184714221314RSV NIV 15162628122022810

7111217

2587I Esdras452122

1 Macc.6531971NabataeansIdumaea294

1 POTT, p.231.

2 ANET, p.282.

3 POTT, p.243.

4 POTT, pp.229258

1

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215

24

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8 Craigie, pp.200201.

9 Armerding, p.341 Wolff, p.27

10 J. Keil, p.1.

11 C. F. Keil, p.351 F. E. Gaebelein, Four Minor Prophets: Obadiah, Jonah, Habakkuk and Haggai (Moody Press, 1970), p.19.

12 Y. Gitay, Prophecy and Persuasion: A Study of Isaiah 4048 (Linguistica Biblica, 1981), pp.37, 67.

13 M. B. Dick, 'A Syntactic Study of the Book of Obadiah', Semitics 9 (1984), p.12.

14 34

215

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15 Armerding, p.342.

16 RSV dwelling522Dick, 'A Syntactic Study' p.14s%kn515

57

5.4AVRSVNIVJBNEB516~e{k194121963+223a17185b 1995921

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17 5a 3

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20 Allen, p.149.

21 D. J. McCarthy, Treaty and Covenant (Biblical Institute, 1981), pp.253254 n.19.

89

8.4511730319722RSV91921\cs168152182020

9.2149410NEB 89RSV720123

(1) 56 (2) 78 (3) 9

22 van Dyke Parunak, 'Transitional Techniques' pp.525548.

10\cs1215

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11.12151115 NIV 15815587RSV NIV161371831035

23 Armerding, p.347.

ii. 1214

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12.RSV1778AVRSVNIV2126413112414

13.121311 RSV 12NIV 1213617115175~e^da{m2425

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iii. 15

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15.8{\LinkToBook:TopicID=107,Name= }22

16. NIV paradigm17151718282912151636918 BHS BHS

17.1611514p#li^ti^mp#le^ta^hNIV32527NIV18317161420541328

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26 15{\LinkToBook:TopicID=107,Name= }22

27

28 Dick, 'A Syntactic Study', p.14.

1921

29

19.1920RSV JB NIVNEB{\LinkToBook:TopicID=105,Name= }1818126891830316171832848960622413338John Hyrcanus3421BHS954

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21.27

202017102527569151920

287977121

29 Wolff, p.47.

30 Allen, p.170, n.37

31

32 POTT, pp.5378.

33 D. W. Baker, 'Further Examples of the Waw Explicatiuum', VT30 (1980), pp.129136.

34 Josephus, Antiquities 13.5.23.

125782/817531

102

1 IBD N. Na~aman, 'Historical and Chronological Notes on the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah in the Eighth Century B. C.' VT 36 (1986), pp.7192.

2 Codex S48 RSV Codex B4 JB

3

O. Loretz4malla{h]5s#p{i^na{h5 ribbo^11 s%e710

G. M. Landes5malla{h], s%e, ribbo^ s#p{i^na{h yit`as%s%e{t[666 yit[`as%s%e{t[

7A. Brenner8 h]annu^n w#rah]u^m29

R. Polzin10 (1) (2) go^ra{lo^t[778 go^ra{lo^t[ 5187 go^ra{lo^t[

min mi min11s%e bin1112

1314

3 E. Kautzsch, Die Aramaismen im Alten Testament (Niemeyer, Halle, 1902); M. Wagner, Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebra/isch, BZAW 96 (To/pelmann, 1966); R. Polzin, Late Biblical Hebrew: Toward an Historical Typology of Biblical Hebrew Prose, Harvard Semitic Monographs 12 (Scholars Press, 1976) A. Hurvitz, 'The Chronological Significance of "Aramaisms" in Biblical Hebrew', IEJ 18 (1968), pp.234240.

4 O. Loretz, 'Herkunft und Sinn der Jonah-Erza/hlung' BZ 5 (1961), pp.1829.

5 G. M. Landes, 'Linguistic Criteria and the Date of the Book of Jonah', Eretz Israel 16 (1982), pp.147170.

6 s%tq1112z`p15mnhHeb. 1EVV 1768 p~iel ~mr Heb. 11EVV 10qdm2h]ws1011qry~h2~lhy hs%mym9t]`m7l#Heb. 11EVV 106 B. Porten, 'Baalshamen and the Date of the Book of Jonah', in M. Carrez, J. Dore*, P. Grelot (eds.), De la To^rah au Messie (Descle*e, 1981), pp.237244.

7 qr~ `l qr~ ~l22 t]wl 451215rb hh]bl6mhlk34diachronic chiasmusmgdwlm w#d qt]nm5 h]nwn wrh]wn2wyr` ~l1lmh]rt7

8 A. Brenner, 'The Language of Jonah as an Index to its Date' Beth Mikra 79 (1979), pp.396405 E. Qimron 'The Language of Jonah', Beth Mikra 81 (1980), pp.181182

9 6158

10 Polzin, Late Biblical Hebrew.

11 Landes, 'Linguistic Criteria', p.153.

12 C. F. Keil, p.381; S. R. Driver, An Introduction to the Literature of the Old Testament (T. & T. Clark, 91913), p.322; I. H. Eybers, 'The Purpose of the Book of Jonah', Theologica Evangelica 4 (1971), pp.216217, 219, n.26 W. R. Garr, Dialect Geography of Syria-Palestine 1000-586 B.C.E. (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985)

13 Brenner, 'The Language of Jonah'

14 2324

31163 (1) 7 (2) 78

a. RSVmah@lak[ s%#los%et[ ya{mi^n3157046819,30021,8151617

D. J. Wiseman18319204RSV

-A. ParrotZabuGhazirDur-SharrukinKhorsabad21`i^r5

ha{`i^r hagg#d[o^la{h22111112ha{`i^r hagg#d[o^la{hC. F. Keil

22

11122324

b. 112526L. C. Allen27Mallowan2829

c. 30

d. 36371531

e. 732833 (1) (2) 34

356 s%ar puki P. J. N. Lawrence36

15 D. J. Wiseman 'Jonah's Nineveh', TynB 30 (1979), p.37

16 5019.6

17 F. Jones, 'The Topography of Nineveh', JRAS 15 (1855), p.324. 7.5T. Madhloum, 'Excavations at Nineveh', Sumer 23 (1967), p.77. 127.4

18 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', p.38 NIV 'a very important city-a visit required three days'.

19 6 mah@la{k[ p.36 Rudolph, p.355, n.2.

20 Cohn, p.58; Wolff (1975), p.50.

21 A. Parrot, Nineveh and the Old Testament, Studies in Biblical Archaeology 3 (SCM Press, 1955), pp.8586 B. E. Hooke Ninive et l~Ancien Testament (Delachaux et Niestle*, 21955) C. F. Keil, pp.390391; Trible, pp.175176; D. W. B. Robinson, 'Jonah', in NBC, p.750; Maier, p.62. Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', p.38. Assur

22 C. F. Keil, The Pentateuch, 1 (T. & T. Clark, 1864), p.167 J. J. Davis, A Dictionary of the Bible (Collins, 41924), p.543; G. Ch. Aalders, Genesis, 1 (Zondervan, 1981), p.227.

23

24 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.3839

25 Bewer, p.64.

26 R. B. Y. Scott, 'The Sign of Jonah', Int 19 (1965), p.24; Walton, p.61. Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.3940

27 Allen, p.222 J. Simons, The Geographical and Topographical Texts of the Old Testament (E. J. Brill, 1959), p.527.

28 Allen, p.234 M. E. L. Mallowan, 'The Excavations at Nimrud (Kalhu), 1951', Iraq 14 (1952), pp.2022; D. J. Wiseman, 'A New Stela of Assur-nasir-pal ', Iraq 14 (1952), p.28.

29 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.4142.

30 1

31 {\LinkToBook:TopicID=148,Name= }8287 A. K. Grayson, 'Assyria: Ashur-dan to Ashur-Nirari V (934745 B. C.)' in CAH , pp.271281; P. J. N. Lawrence, 'Assyrian Nobles and the Book of Jonah', TynB 37 (1986), pp.121132.

32 E. J. Bickerman, 'Les deux erreurs du prophe&te Jonas, RHPR 45 (1965), p.250, n.67.

33 11; Herodotus 9. 24; Plutarch, Alexander 72.

34 M. Selman, 'Comparative Customs and the Patriarchal Age', in A. R. Millard and D. J. Wiseman (eds.) Essays on the Patriarchal Narratives (IVP, 1980), pp.93138. Selman

35 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.47, 51.

36 Lawrence, 'Assyrians Nobles', pp.121132.

(1) (2)

a. 3738

b. 39R. E. Clements40

37 11132529456167511131516892529131314

38 A. Feuillet, 'Les sources du livre de Jonas', RB 54 (1947), pp.161186Feuillet B. Tre*panier 'The Story of Jonas', CBQ 13 (1951), pp.816

39 D. F. Payne, 'Jonah from the Perspective of its Audience', JSOT 13 (1979), pp.312.

40 R. E. Clements, 'The Purpose of the Book of Jonah', VTS 28 (1975), pp.1819.

4129

Ch. G. Hensler42J. G. A. Mu/ller43W. M. L. DeWette44

294546

1. 29

2. 122

3. 15348

4. 2912153459111213153310 NIV 447ra{`a{h48

5. 29N. Lohfink1711049

A17a

B17b

B11

A110

2929P. L. Trible2950

29

1. 51652

2. 6RSV

123853

3. 153438

4. 54

553356616956

5. 29

1313aJ. Magonet57

A116

B1

C211

A1110

B11

C1211

A A1C C11358

29

41 Bewer, pp.1321Yahweh and Elohim F. D. Kidner, 'The Distribution of Divine Names in Jonah', TynB 21 (1970), pp.7787; Magonet, pp.3438.

42 Ch. G. Hensler, Animadversiones in quaedam duodecim prophetarum minorum loca (1786) G. M. Landes, 'The Kerygma of the Book of Jonah', Int 21 (1967), p.3.

43 J. G. A. Mu/ller, 'Jona, eine moralische Erza/hlung', in Paulus' Memorabilien, 6 (1794), pp.142143.

44 W. M. L. DeWette, Lehrbuch der historisch-Kritischen Einleitung in kanonischen und apocryphischen Bu/cher des A.T. (Reiner, 1817), p.298.

45 D. L. Christensen, 'The Song of Jonah: A Metrical Analysis, JBL 104 (1985), p.217, n.3.

46 Trible, pp. 7580; P. Weimer, 'Jon 2, 111. Jonapsalm und Jonaerza/hlung', BZ 28 (1984), pp.4650.

47 24101315123571711 Wolff (1975), p.61, n.82; Fretheim, pp.4344.

48 27810126810

49 N. Lohfink, 'Jona ging zur Stadt hinaus (Jon 4, 5)', BZ 5 (1962), p.196, n.37.

50 Trible, pp.76, 184202. 21429

51 Allen, p.184; J. T. Walsh, 'Jonah 2, 310: A Rhetorical Critical Study', Bib 63 (1982), pp.219229; Christensen, 'The Song of Jonah', pp.226227.

52 Landes, 'The Kerygma', pp.1213

53 Ibid, p.23.

54 A. R. Johnson, 'Jonah 2, 310. A Study in Cultic Phantasy', in H. H. Rowley (ed.), Studies in Old Testament Prophecy presented to T. H. Robison (T. & T. Clark, 1950), pp.82102; Magonet, pp.4454.

55 J. S. Ackerman, 'Satire and Symbolism in the Song of Jonah', in B. Halpern and J. D. Levenson (eds.), Traditions in Transformation. Turning Points in Biblical Faith (Eisenbrauns, 1981), pp.223224, 229235; Christensen, 'The Song of Jonah', p.226.

56 Allen, p.184, n.47qr~6142nep{es%145716

57 Magonet, p.55 Rudolph, p.326; Fretheim, p.55.

58 Allen, p.199 Ackerman, 'Satire and Symbolism', pp.224225.

59

59 'Jonah and Genre' TynB 36 (1985), pp.3559.

6061626364656667686970

Midrash7172

60 G. A. Smith, The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Expositor's Bible (Hodder and Stoughton, 21898); Martin; Johnson, 'Cultic Phantasy', pp.82102; Knight.

61 K. Budde, 'Vermutungen zum "Midrasch des Buches der Ko/nige" ', ZAW 12 (1892), pp.3751 (a midrash on 2 Ki. 14: 25); L. H. Brockington, 'Jonah', in M. Black, H. H. Rowley (eds.), Peake's Commentary on the Bible (Nelson, 1962), pp.627629 (a midrash on Je. 18:8); Trible (a midrash on Ex. 34:6).

62 Bewer; J. Smart, 'The Book of Jonah', The Interpreter's Bible, 6 (Abingdon, 1956), pp.871894; Watts; Allen; P. C. Craigie, The Twelve Prophets, 1, The Daily Study Bible (Saint Andrew Press, 1984).

63 A. Rofe*, 'Classes in the Prophetical Stories: Didactic Legenda and Parable', VTS 26 (1974), pp.143164.

64 O. Eissfeldt, The Old Testament. An Introduction (Basil Blackwell, 1965), pp.403406; A. Jepsen, 'Anmerkungen zum Buch Jona', Wort-Gebot-Glaube. Beitra/ge zur Theologie des Alten Testaments. Walter Eichrodt zum 80 Geburtstag, Abhandlungen zur Theologie des Alten und Neuen Testaments 59 (1970), pp.297305.

65 Haller; Keller.

66 Wolff (1975); O. Kaiser, Introduction to the Old Testament, trans. J. Sturdy (Basil Blackwell, 1975), pp.194198; G. M. Landes, 'Jonah, Book of', IDBS, pp.488491.

67 M. Burrows, 'The Literary Category of the Book of Jonah', in H. T. Frank, W. L. Reed (eds.), Translating and Understanding the Old Testament (Abingdon, 1970), pp.80107; Allen.

68 Weiser; Wolff, 'Jonabuch', in Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart (Tu/bingen, 31959), pp.853856; Rudolph.

69 Fretheim; Wolff (1977).

70 Alexander, 'Jonah and Genre', pp.3840.

71 Aalders, Problem, pp.1516; Burrows, 'Literary Category', pp.8890; Eybers, 'The Purpose of the Book of Jonah', pp.212213Allen 181

72 A. J. Hauser, 'Jonah: In Pursuit of the Dove', JBL 104 (1985), pp.2137

a.

118

b.

7374

17

73 ga{d[o^l

74 Burrows 'Literary Category', pp.9596Fretheim, pp.5155 E. M. Good, Irony in the Old Testament (SPCK, 1965), pp.3955; Ackerman, 'Satire and Symbolism', pp.213246; M. West, 'Irony in the Book of Jonah: Audience Identification with the Hero', Perspectives in Religious Studies 11 (1984), pp.232242. S. D. Goitein, 'Some Observations on Jonah', JPOS 17 (1937), p.74 Magonet p.86 C. A. Keller, 'Le portrait d~un prophe&te', Theologische Zeitschrift 21 (1965), p.329; A. D. Cohen, 'The Tragedy of Jonah', Judaism 21 (1972), pp.170172.

c.

T. E. Fretheim75

75 Fretheim, p.66.

d.

76

76 J. Licht, Storytelling in the Bible (Magnes, 1978), p.124.

{\Section:TopicID=144}a.

77

78

Flavius JosephusAntiquties 9. 20621479

77 G. Ch. Aalders, The Problems of the Book of Jonah (Tyndale Press, 1948); Tre*panier, 'The Story of Jonas', pp.816; E. F. Sutcliffe, 'Jonas', in B. Orchard, E. F. Sutcliffe, R. C. Fuller, R. Russell (eds.), A Catholic Commentary on Holy Scripture (Thomas Nelson and Son, 1953), pp.669671; Robinson, 'Jonah', pp.746751; Maier; Walton.

78 Alexander, 'Jonah and Genre', p.58.

79 R. Marcus Josephus, VI (Heinemann, 1937), pp.109111.

b.

1. 25782/81753

2. 89

c.

1. 80

2. 81

80 {\LinkToBook:TopicID=148,Name= }8287

81 Porten, 'Baalshamem and the Date of Jonah', pp.238239Porten (1) (2)

15782/81753

855/84874/73

Ashurnasirpal

883859

874/73853

859/58824/23

853852

852841

841814/13

Shamshi-Adad

823811/10

814/13798

Adad-nirari

810783/82

798782/81

782/81753

793/92

783/82773/72

Ashur-dan

772/71755/54

Ashur-nirari

754/53746/45

753752

752

752742/41

745/44727/26

742/41740/39

740/39732/31

732/31723/22

727/26722

722/21705/4

Ashurnasirpal883859Shalmaneser859/58824/23A. K. Grayson82Ashur-dq~in-apla83Shamshi-Adad823811/10Tiglath-pileser745/44727/26

Adad-ninari810783/8284

Shamshiilu792752783/82773/72Til BarsipUrartuArgishtishG. Roux8586

783/82773/72Ashur-dan772/71755/54Ashur-nirari754/53746/45

768764757756753752751750747Ashur763762Arrapkha761760746 (1) (2) 87

7

745/44727/268872726722722/71705/4

27,29089

82 Grayson, 'Assyria', p.259.

83 G. Roux, Ancient Iraq (Penguin Books, 21980), p.278.

84 Grayson, 'Assyria', p.273.

85 Roux, Ancient Iraq, p.280 F. Thureau-Dangin, 'L~inscription des lions de Til-Barsip', Revue d~Assyriologie et d~Arche*ologie orientale 27 (1930), pp.1519; Grayson, 'Assyria', pp.278279; Lawrence, 'Assyrian Nobles', pp.127129.

86 Lawrence, 'Assyrian Nobles', pp.123126 Be{l-tars]i-iluma Nergal-eresh; Grayson, 'Assyria', pp.273274 Nergal-ereshp.279Bel-kharran-beli-us]ur Shamash-resha-us]ur.

87 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.4251.

88 Grayson, 'Assyria', p.409.

89 ANET, pp.284285.

Jerome90KimchiC.A. KellerH. Gevaryahu9192

Y. Kaufmann93J. Walton94

E. J. Bickerman95

10\cs1626

90 Jerome, 'Commentariorum in Ionam Prophetam', Corpus Christianorum (Series Latina) 76 (1969), pp.376419.

91 C. A. Keller, Joel, Abdias, Jonas; Landes, 'Jonah, Book of', pp.488491; H. Gevaryahu, 'The Universalism of the Book of Jonah', Dor le Dor 10 (1981), pp.2027.

92 Clements, 'The Purpose of the Book of Jonah', pp.1628.

93 Y. Kaufmann, The Religion of Israel, trans. and abridged M. Greenberg (University of Chicago, 1960), pp.282286.

94 Walton Porten, 'Baalshamem and the Date of Jonah', pp.237244.

95 E. J. Bickerman, Four Strange Books of the Bible (Schocken Books, 1967), pp.349 'Les deux erreurs du prophe&te Jonas', pp.232264.

G. EmmersonJ. Licht9622

F. Hitzig97A. Feuillet98

A. Rofe*99

E. M. Good100

2

96 G. I. Emmerson, 'Another look at the Book of Jonah', ET 88 (1976), pp.8688; Licht, Storytelling in the Bible, pp.121124 Rashi Calvin.

97 F. Hitzig, Die zwo/lfkleinen Propheten, Kurzgefasstes exegetisches Handbuch zum AT (Hirzel, 31863).

98 Feuillet, 'Les sources', pp.161186; idem, 'Le sens du livre de Jonas', RB 54 (1947), pp.340361.

99 Rofe*, 'Classes in the Prophetical Stories', pp.143164.

100 Good, Irony in the Old Testament, p.48 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.4849134{\LinkToBook:TopicID=167,Name= 410}

AugustineLuther101102M. Burrows103

S. GoldmanG. von Rad104M. Delcor105

26363828106

107

U. CassutoS. D. Goitein10810956

101 Augustine, Epistularum, CII, 6, 3038; Luther, 'Lectures on Jonah', in H. C. Oswald (ed.), Luther's Works, 19 (Concordia, 1974), pp.3104; H. H. Rowley, The Missionary Message of the Old Testament (Carey, 1945), p.69; E. Haller Die Erza/hlung von dem Propheten Jona; Eybers, 'The Purpose of the Book of Jonah', pp.211222.

102 E. Ko/nig, 'Jonah', HDB, vol.2, cols. 744753; Bewer; G. von Rad, Der Prophet Jona (Laetare, 1950); B. S. Childs, 'Jonah: A Study in Old Testament Hermeneutics', SJT 11 (1958), pp.5361; O. Loretz, 'Herkunft und Sinn', pp.1829; Wolff (1975).

103 Burrows, 'Literary Category', pp.80107.

104 S. Goldman, 'Jonah, Intorduction and Commentary', in A. Cohen (ed.) The Twelve Prophets (Soncino, 1948), pp.137150; G. von Rad, Old Testament Theology, 2, trans. D. M. G. Stalker (Oliver and Boyd, 1965), pp.289292.

105 M. Delcor, 'Jonas' in Les petits prophe&tes, La sainte Bible 8:1 (Letouzey et Ane*, 1961).

106 Clements, 'Purpose', p.18.

107 Ibid., p.19.

108 U. Cassuto, 'Jona', in Encyclopedia Judaica, 9, cols. 268273; Goitein, 'Some Observations', pp.6377.

109 Allen, p.190 T. F. Glasson, 'The Final Question in Nahum and Jonah', ET 81 (1969), pp.5455.

110

111112T. S. Warshaw113114J. Craghan115E. Levine116

229

123117

110 Kaufmann, Religion of Israel, p.285.

111 Trible, Studies in the Book of Jonah, pp.273279.

112 Good, Irony in the Old Testament, pp.3955.

113 T. S. Warshaw, 'The Book of Jonah', in K. R. R. Gros Louis, J. S. Ackerman, T. S. Warshaw (eds.), Literary Interpretations of Biblical Narratives (Abingdon, 1974), pp.191207.

114 T. E. Fretheim, The Message of Jonah; idem, 'Jonah and Theodicy', ZAW 90 (1978), pp.227237 Ackerman, 'Satire and Symbolism', pp.213246.

115 Craghan, pp.164193.

116 E. Levine, 'Jonah as a Philosophical Book', ZAW 96 (1984), pp.235245.

117 C.F. Keil 391

3839142932

J. Jeremias118 (1) (2)

118 J. Jeremias, 'Io{nas', TDNT III, pp.408410 R. A. Edwards, The Sign of Jonah in the Theology of the Evangelists and Q, Studies in Biblical Theology, 2nd series, 18 (SCM Press, 1971).

29323241119

1204030P. Seidelin12140122

119 A. D. Martin, The Prophet Jonah: The Book and the Sign (Longmans, Green and Co., 1926), pp.6982; Scott, 'The Sign of Jonah', pp.1718.

120 Jeremias, 'Io{nas', p.409.

121 P. Seidelin, 'Das Jonaszeichen', Studia Theologica 5 (1951), pp.119131 p.130.

122 R. T. France, Jesus and the Old Testament (Tyndale Press, 1971), pp.8082. 40

\cs16

40

1232

3942942441115

Mekhilta Exodus, 12:1R. Jonathan14012124

123 Jeremias, 'Io{nas', p.409.

124 J. Woodhouse, 'Jesus and Jonah', Reformed Theological Review 43 (1984), pp.3341 p.40.

K. Elliger Biblica Hebraica Stuttgartensia 1970AaronMosesAsherMassoretes125

Wadi Marubba`at 126

1278 NEBA. RahlfsJ. Ziegler he{min 128

10129130

125 895916Aleppo925 E. Wu/rthwein, The Text of the Old Testament (SCM Press, 1980), pp.3435 M. H. Goshen-Gottstein, 'The Rise of the Tiberian Bible Text', in A. Altmann (ed.), Biblical and Other Studies (Harvard, 1963), pp.79122; idem, 'The Aleppo Codex and the Rise of the Massoretic Bible Text', BA 42 (1979), pp.145163.

126 P. Benoit, J. T. Milik and R. de Vaux, Les Grottes de Murabba`at: Texte, Discoveries in the Judean Desert II (Clarendon Press, 1961), pp.50, 69, 181184, 190191, 205.

127 Trible, pp.165 pp.5765.

128 A. Rahlfs, Septuaginta, II (Privilegierte Wu/rttembergische Bibelanstalt, 1935); J. Ziegler, Septuaginta: vol. X III, Duodecim ProphetaeVandenhoed & Ruprecht, 194387 Allen, p.209, n.31.

129 Bewer, p.37; Smart, p.883; Trible, p.89.

130 N. Lohfink, 'Jona ging zur Stadt hinaus, pp.193195; Keller, p.275, n.1; Wolff (1975), p.42; Allen, p.210, n.37.

110

13

416

1710

111

13

410

111

{\Section:TopicID=160} ( 110)

{\Section:TopicID=161}13

1.11111142817

25213 Khirbet ez-Zurra` 131Meshhed24

2.qu^m NIV NEB GNB qu^m 54132

Mosul1331112\cs16{\LinkToBook:TopicID=134,Name= }5963

ki^1015134JB

2021115135136

3. wayya{qom NIV AV1

13275137TartessosGuadalquivir1019680669138912139

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Jaffa1411676{\LinkToBook:TopicID=164,Name= 1710}

131 \cs15NBA, p.35.

132 1519 qu^m

133 IBD 2, pp.10891092.

134 A. Schoors, 'The Particle ki^~, OTS 21 (1981), pp.240276 pp.256259\cs15 F. Zorell, 'Gibt es im Hebra/ischen ein "ki^ recitativum"?' Bib 14 (1933, pp.465469.

135 Allen, p.176.

136 Alexander, 'Jonah and Genre', pp.495020212

137 C. Westermann, Genesis 111. A Commentary, trans. John J. Scullion (SPCK, 1984), pp.505508.

138 R. Borger, Die Inschriften Asarhaddons Ko/nigs von Assyrien, Archiv fu/r Orientforschung 9 (Ernst Weidner, 1956), p.86

139 M. Koch, Tarschisch und Hispanien. Historisch-geographische und namenkundliche Untersuchungen zur pho/nikischen Kolonisation der Iberischen Halbinsel, Deutsches Archa/ologisches Institut Abteilung Madrid: Madrider Forschungen 14 (Walter de Gruyter, 1984) R. R. Stieglitz, 'Long-distance Seafaring in the Ancient Near East', BA 47 (1984), pp.134142; IBD 3, pp.15171519 W. F. Albright, 'New Light on the Early History of Phoenician Colonization', BASOR 83 (1941), pp.1422. R. D. Barnett, 'Mopsos', Journal of Hellenic Studies 73 (1953), p.142, n.3, Cilicia Tarsus.

140 Lohfink, 'Jona ging zur Stadt hinaus', p.200.

141 46167

416

910416{\LinkToBook:TopicID=163,Name= 416}113121

4.

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5.

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14

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9

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146147 (1) NIVAVRSV (2) \cs16 GNB23RSV

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10.151162165152

1112.45127712416{\LinkToBook:TopicID=163,Name= 416}

1314.56

1516.9171816

142 Allen, p.207, n.21.

143 416{\LinkToBook:TopicID=163,Name= 416}1181209

144 102Landes, 'The Kerygma', pp.1315.

145 1621384333 J. Lindbolm, 'Lot casting in the Old Testament', VT 12 (1962), pp.164178; S. Abramsky, 'About Casting Lots in Order to Catch a Sinner', Beth Mikra 86 (1981), pp.231266.

146 NEB JB{\LinkToBook:TopicID=157,Name= }101103

147 Fretheim, p.91, n.10; Walton, pp.1925.

148 151921 IBD 2, pp.626627.

149 37

150 Porten, 'Baalshamem and the Date of Jonah', pp.240241.

151 G-K, p.117, p-r.

152 Allen, p.210, n.37.

416

416153

A46

B78

910a a

B'10a b11

A'1216

154Pesch155

145a a

25a b

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12

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156 ABCBA ABCCBA

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3.6b

3.14b

C. 79

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2.7b

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C7

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E110

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A11516

153 Lohfink, 'Jona ging zur Stadt hinaus (Jon 4, 5)', p.201.

154 Trible, pp.207209.

155 R. Pesch, 'Zur Konzentrischen Struktur von Jona 1', Bib 47 (1966), pp.577581 Cohn, pp.5152; Magonet, p.57; Allen, p.197\cs15198.

156 Fretheim, pp.7374.

157 712

158 Allen, p.209910a

159 5

160

161 P. Weimar, 'Literarische Kritik und Literarkritik: Unzeitgema/sse Beobachtungen zu Jon 1, 416', in L. Ruppert, P. Weimar and E. Zenger (eds.), Ku/nder des Wortes. Beitra/ge zur Theologie der Propheten (Echter, 1982), pp.217235, esp. pp.219223; D. L. Christensen, 'Andrzej Panuknik and the Structure of the Book of Jonah: Icons, Music and Literary Art', JETS 28 (1985), p.136.

1710162

1614

17. waymanNIV 678

ke{tos 40AV RV RSV GNB NIVRV NEB JB

163164

165

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166

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{\LinkToBook:TopicID=136,Name= }6773

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16937

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2.237

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3.15

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na{ha{r 1721214156778

4.2223

~e^k[ RSV JBMT ~ak[ AV RV NIV 4a 4b ab

5.173NIV

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7.RSV JB NEB GNB hit[` at]t]e{p[ 34

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9.16

10.

162 MT 11117

163 A. J. Wilson, 'The Sign of the Prophet Jonah and its Modern Confirmations', PTR 25 (1927), pp.630642, esp. pp.635638 James Bartley Bartley Wilson Francis Fox Allen, p.176, n.5

164 {\LinkToBook:TopicID=137,Name= }7482

165 C. Brown, 'History and the Believer', in C. Brown (ed.), History, Criticism and Faith (IVP, 1976), pp.147224.

166 G. M. Landes, 'The "Three Days and Three Nights" Motif in Jonah 2, 1', JBL 86 (1967), pp.446450 idem, 'The Kerygma', pp.1112.

167 Christensen, 'The Song of Jonah', pp.217231, esp. pp.22022229 Walsh, 'Jonah 2, 310', pp.219229 F. M. Cross, 'Studies in the Structure of Hebrew Verse: The Prosody of the Psalm of Jonah', in H. B. Huffmon, F. A. Spina, A. R. W. Green (eds.), The Quest for the Kingdom of God: Studies in Honor of George E. Mendenhall (Eisenbrauns, 1983), pp.159167.

168 Allen, p.214, n.1 m#s]u^la{h3

169 Magonet, pp.4449.

170 AV s%#~o^l D. Alexander, 'The Old Testament view of life after death', Themelios 11 (1986), pp.4146.

171 Christensen, 'The Song of Jonah', p.223.

172 Landes, 'The Kerygma', p.6, n.14.

173 AV RV nep{es% JB NEB NIV H. F. Peacock, 'Translating the Word for "Soul" in the Old Testament', The Bible Translator 27 (1976), pp.216219.

174 RSV JB 19 qis]b[e^

175 N. Tromp, Primitive Conceptions of Death and the Nether World in the Old Testament, Biblica et Orientalia 21 (Pontifical Biblical Institute, 1969), pp.2346; M. Ottosson, '~erets' in TDOT, 1, pp.399400.

176 Tromp, Primitive Conceptions, pp.6971; V. P. Hamilton, 'shah]at', in TWOT 2, p.918.

177 Walsh, 'Jonah 2, 310', pp.226227; Christensen, 'The Song of Jonah', pp.226227.

178 M. Dahood, 'Ugaritic and the Old Testament', Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses 44 (1968), p.37 GNB

179 Allen, p.214, n.5RSV JB NEB MT

111

{\Section:TopicID=166}13

12.1 s%e{ni^t[12 `al2 ~el RSV NIV qa{ra{~ `al ~el 180J. M. Sassonqa{ra{~ `al2 NEB\cs16 qa{ra{~ ~el 181

182JB GNB Vulg. Syr.183

3.223{\LinkToBook:TopicID=161,Name= 13} RSVAVRSVAV

{\LinkToBook:TopicID=134,Name= }5962 ~#lo{hi^m682815711184AV185

3434186

180

181 J. M. Sasson, 'On Jonah's Two Missions', Henoch 6 (1984), pp.2329 Keil, p.389.

182 E. J. Young, My Servants the Prophets (Eerdmans, 1952), pp.171175

183 Price, pp.5152.

184 D. W. Thomas, 'A Consideration of Some Unusual Ways of Expressing the Superlative in Hebrew', VT 3 (1953), pp.209224p.218 ~#o{hi^m l#

185 {\LinkToBook:TopicID=134,Name= }59631978 NIV 1984 NIV Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', p.38

186 NEB

410

41059

4.3

187

ha{p{ak[25611133423188

5.4

(1) NEB AVRSVGNBNIV (2) JB he~#mi^n b#18931201112321422

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78.1. (a) (b) 2. {\LinkToBook:TopicID=134,Name= }6465

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9.61413148614

10.9 s^u^b[ nih]am192 nih]am AV RV RSV repent nih]am relentJB NIV78193

{\LinkToBook:TopicID=148,Name= }848519477275575474527292526

187 1828258 J. B. Segal, 'Numerals in the Old Testament', JSS 10 (1965), pp.220, esp. pp.1011

188 Good, Irony in the Old Testament, p.48; Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.4849.

189 126D. Kidner, Genesis (IVP, 1967), p.124AV RV45\b0

190 AV RV 5

191 B. Halpern and R. E. Friedman, 'Composition and Paranomasia in the Book of Jonah', HAR 4 (1980), pp.7992, esp. p.85; D.L. Christensen, 'Anticipatory Paranomasia in Jonah 3: 78 and Genesis 37: 2', RB 90 (1983), pp.261263.

192 810 s%u^b[ nih]am

193 W. C. Kaiser, Towards Old Testament Ethics (Zondervan, 1983),1988, pp.2492519

194 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.4451.

\cs12 ( 111)

1710

1.1959

23.31961976717158131511114

84198

789

1.199 h]a{ra{h

5.2004042611

6. AV 17 l#has]s]i^l l#has]e{l ra{`a{h 82 RSV GNB NIV JB201

qi^qa{yo^n B. P. Robinson202qi^qa{yo^n (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) qi^qa{yo^n RSVGNB203 qi^qa{yo^n

7.6767204

8. waymanNIV 17167 wattak[2053 NIV 3838

9.2064

5

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207

25

6149116

195 10166G. I. Davies, 'The Uses of R "Qal and the Meaning of Jonah IV1', VT 27 (1977), pp.105111 Wolff (1975), pp.3839 Wolff Davies ra{`a{h ra{`a`9

196 1Wolff (1975), p.118 23

197 9

198 Fretheim, p.121

199 Chr. H. W. Brekelmans, 'Some Translation Problems', OTS 15 (1969), pp.175176 NEB

200

201 10161

202 B. P. Robinson, 'Jonah's Qiqayon Plant', ZAW 97 (1985), pp.390403.

203 Robinson, 'Jonah's Qiqayon Plant', pp.397398.

204 Kidner, 'Distribution', pp.7787; Magonet, pp.3338.

205 4 wayyis%~al ~et[-nap[s%o^ la{mu^t[

206

207 Wiseman, 'Jonah's Nineveh', pp.3940{\LinkToBook:TopicID=134,Name= }6263

{\Section:TopicID=171}

8748528283277406901

18Yahweh19

1{\LinkToBook:TopicID=177,Name= 1}114151719

58611815{\LinkToBook:TopicID=181,Name= 15}611{\LinkToBook:TopicID=182,Name= 611}20

1

1 Ziony Zevi, 'A Chapter in the History of Israelite Personal Names', BASOR 250 (1983), pp.1415.

7427357357157156866769101246138913910101114611571116

3715{\LinkToBook:TopicID=197,Name= 18}1316{\LinkToBook:TopicID=198,Name= 916}

74472726Azriyau of Yaudi277367323134

6585NIV AV6Shephelah1618

22226121411825292930

5637

Nubians

36181131125

705681120Shabako170/9696/51268101691289910

17371124Padi

200,1505

10156137

Tarhaqa12138101734123352223Herodotus

262981191015

2 H. Tadmor, 'Azriau of Yaudi', Scrita Hiersolymitana 8 (1961), pp.232242 versus S. Hermann, A History of Israel in Old Testament Times, trans. J. Bowden (SCM Press, 1975), p.244.

3 D. J. Wiseman, 'A Fragmentary Inscription of Tiglath-pileser III from Nimrud', Iraq 18/2 (1956), pp.117129.

4 ANET, pp.287288.

5 Ibid., p.288.

6 A. F. Rainey, 'The Biblical Shephelah of Judah', BASOR 251 (1983), p.2.

7 D. Ussishkin D. Ussishkin, 'Answers at Lachish', BAR 5/6 (1979), pp.1639; W.H. Shea, 'Nebuchadnezzar's Chronicle and the Date of the Destruction of Lachish III' PEQ 111 (1979), pp.113116.

10particle

1677820211213J. T. Willis213115120278161671112131121159310151a{\LinkToBook:TopicID=197,Name= 18}1b 77

211128414

8 Hermann, History of Israel, p.244

9 J. Lindblom, Micha literarisch untersucht, Acta Academiae Aboensis, Humaniora VI:2 (Abo: Abo Akademi, 1929)6710 Allen, p.247, n.8

10 Allen, p.257, n.56

Wellhausen11

Geschichte Israels1878G. H. A. von Ewald12B. Stade13121319820

Hans Schmidt14Johannes Lindblom15278169161413A. Weiser16A. S. Kapelrud17

1819B. Renaud, 1977; pp.246247396

2021

306310197711212163182001215{\LinkToBook:TopicID=189,Name= 15}192199

Allen, p.2511091568

1213

1519219924

24468121315323144248797968

911110

16562535b6

79820251820

1

1111

11 J. Wellhausen, Geschichte Israels, 1 (G. Heimer, 1878).

12 G. H. A. von Ewald, Jesaja mit den Uebrigen aelteren Propheten erklaert. Die Propheten des Alten Bundes erklaert, 2 Aufl., 1 (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht's Verlag, 1867), p.523.

13 B. Stade, 'Bemerkungen ueber das Buch Micha', ZAW 1 (1881), pp.161172.

14 H. Schmidt, 'Micha', Die Schriften des Alten Testaments, 2 (1915), pp.130153.

15 Lindblom, Micha literarisch untersucht.

16 A. Weiser, Das Buch der zwoelf Kleinen Propheten, 4 Aufl. (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1963), pp.228290.

17 A.S. Kapelrud, 'Eschatology in the Book of Micah', VT 11 (1961), pp.392405.

18 R. Ungerstern-Sternberg, Der Rechtsstreit Gottes mit seiner Gemeinde, Der Prophet Micha (Calwer Verglag, 1958); W. Harrelson, Interpreting the Old Testament (Holt, Rinehart & Winston Inc., 1964), p.362; Willis, p.303.

19 Renaud; Allen, p.252.

20 D. A. Robertson, Linguistic Evidence in Dating Early Hebrew Poetry (Society of Biblical Literature, 1972), p.154.

21 R. Polzin, Late Biblical Hebrew: Toward an Historical Typology of Biblical Hebrew Prose (Scholars Press, 1976), p.7; K. A. Kitchen, 'Egypt', NBD, p.350.

1

213

27

816

15

611

1213

115

14

58

912

15

67

8

913

16

79

1015

120

18

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17

820

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111 NEB{\LinkToBook:TopicID=172,Name= }153159 NIV NIV 184AV RSVh]a{za^22

22 TDOT 4, p.283; THAT 1, p.536.

213

{\Section:TopicID=179}27

(1) 2a 2b (2) 34 (3) 5a 5b (4) 67

2.28NIV212923 he^k[al12

34.67

5.912816

67.RSV AV NEB1831 NIV

23 P. van Imschoot, Theology of the Old Testament, 1, trans. K. Sullivan, R. S. C. J. and F. Buck, SJ (Desclee Company, 1965), pp.167171.

816

(1) 89 (2) 1015 (3) 243213

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11.

12.RSVNIV AV

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14.1416ya{ras% m#~o{ra{s*a^ 16\cs8NIVAVRSV212322527

15. hayyo{re{s%10RSV yo^s%eb[et[ ma{re{s%a^ yo^re{s%113NIVRSVNEB1920\cs1613NIV

16.

24 A. F. Rainey, 'The Biblical Shephelah of Judah', BASOR 251 (1983), pp.2ff.

25 A. Demsky, 'The Houses of Aksib. A critical note on Micah 1: 14b2123', IEJ 16 (1966), pp.211215.

15

26

(1) 12 (2) 34 (3) 5ra`ra`AVlex talionis

12.30185161727151

1213

172182a

784332413178137101789

geb[er2c 2a

3.8RSV17NIV 14RSVNIV

4.28s%a{d[o^d[ n#s%addu{nu^s%a{d[e^nu^52h]eleq23334968s%o^b[e{b[ AV RSV 4261721161638713

5.48110

26 St. Augustine, The City of God, 14. 28.

27 R. J. Clifford, 'The Use of HOY in the Prophets', CBQ 28 (1966), pp.458464; J. G. Williams, 'The Alas-oracles of the Eighth century Prophets', HUCA 38 (1967), pp.4591; W. Janzen, 'Mourning Cry and Woe Oracle', BZAW 125 (1972), passim. Ho^y

28 A. Lefevre, 'L' expression "en ce jour-la&" dans le livre d~Isaie', in Me*langes bibliques rediges en l~honneur d~Andre Robert (Bloud et Gay, 1957), pp.174179.

611

(1) 6 (2) 78910 (3) 11

6.161682722121213121NAB

7.1NIV NEB16467910112427509112112

89.914

10.

11.10

1213

12131213

24224430131912207Mays, pp.74f.139125

12.2 NIV with

13.

115

{\Section:TopicID=185}14

4 'who'25946121511a 11b 46712

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4.916352611132623117

58

15611

5.8NIV AV RSV NEB\cs9965 NIV151467a212219287b7171112191534\cs9 na{s%akAV 11Mays, p.83

6.20146a 6912886b 523

7.1315NIV s*a{p[a{mMays, p.84

8.21214241415163286

912

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15

1012212ha{r1 ha{r ro{~s%911 AV ro{~s^11012112330

1a 19771531b 234b (1) (2) (3) 4c 5 (1) 4c (2) 5Alonso-Schoekel

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1a.AV NIV RSVNEB JB1723222241102227

1b.339448231617

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2.81821Mays, p.98

4a b.34

4c. YHWH S]#ba{~o^t[JB

5.2

29 ba{na^64

30 J.T. Willis, 'The Structure of Micah 35', ZAW 81 (1969), p.196, n.4.

31 L. Alonso-Schoekel, Estudios de poetica hebrae (Barcelona, 1963), p.209Das Alte Testament als literarisches Kunstwerk (Cologne, 1970), pp.350352.

32 W. Beecher, The Prophets and the Promise (1905; Baker Book House, 1975), p.13.

33 O. Keel, The Symbolism of the Biblical World (Seabury Press, 1978), p.172.

34 W. Brueggemann, ' "Vine and Fig Tree": A Case Study in Imagination and Criticism', CBQ (1981), pp.188204.

15

15

1524

760586

586539

516350

1324455CalvinC. N. E. NaegelsbachE. B. PuseyE. Nielsen35361391213912

von Rad372438Wildberger3924121458251391224

F. HitzigR. Vuilleumeir4093197716113

16516943681821792123121458Junker414143414312NIV 18 na{ha{r ha{r79

1977170173Wanke4224

17317451574Rowley4323911

91215{\LinkToBook:TopicID=174,Name= }164

(1) 114 (2) 2992515 (3) 1244 (4) g{o^y14513227222 (5) 35182

1171

35 E. Nielsen, Oral Tradition (Alec R. Allenson, Inc., 1954), p.92.

36 Willis, loc. cit.

37 G. von Rad, 'The City on the Hill' in The Problem of the Hexateuch and Other Essays (Edinburgh and London: Oliver & Boyd, 1966) EvTh 8 (194849), pp.442445.

38 Ibid., p.234.

39 H. Wildberger, 'Die Voelkerwallfahrt zum Sion' VT 7 (1957), pp.6281.

40 R. Vuilleumier, C. A. Keller, Miche*e, Nahoum (Delachaux et Niestle*, 1971), pp.4748.

41 H. Junker, 'Sancta civitas Jerusalem nova, eine formkritische und ueberlieferungsgeschichtliche Studie zu Is 2', in EKKLESIA, Festschrift fuer Bisch of WEHR M., TrThs 15 (1962), pp.2829.

42 G. Wanke, Die Zionstheologie der Korachiten (Topelmann, 1966).

43 H. H. Rowley, The Faith of Israel (SCM Press, 1956), p.180.

67

676a (1) 6b (2) 7a (3) 7b

1213 (1) 1a (2) (3) (4)

6a.DeVries44

6b.31191977187Martin-Achard233245 6b

7a.646101798

7b.910

44 S. J. DeVries, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (Wm B. Eerdmans, 1975), pp.283284.

45 R. Martin-Archard, 'Un exe*ge&te devant Gen 32, 23-33', dans Analyse Structurale ex Exegese biblique (Delachaux et Niestle*, 1971), p.6.

46 G. Hasel, The Remnant: The History and Theology of the Remnant Idea from Genesis to Isaiah (Andrews University Press, 1972).

8

679136776789139139138

Westermann47828282

182820Ophel24149131103142

47 C. Westermann, 'Micah 5:1-13' in G. Eichholz Herr tue meine Lippen auf, 5 (E. Mueller, 1964), pp.5455.

913

9101113489101113 AV RSV911101310 AV

9.Paul van Imschoot49

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48 Renaud (1977), pp.200202.

49 Van Imschoot, Theology of the Old Testament, 1, p.166.

50 P.A.H. de Boer, 'The Counsellor' in Wisdom in Israel and in the Ancient Near East, VT 3 (E. J. Brill, 1965), pp.4273.

51 J. T. Willis, 'Review of Structure et Attaches litteraires de Michee IV-V by B. Renaud', VT 15 (1965), pp.402403.

52 Lindblom, Micha literarisch untersucht.

53 H. M. Lutz, Jahwe, Jerusalem und die Voelker (Neukirchner Verlag Erziehungsvereins, 1968), pp.9195. 96

16

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54 Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Morte d~Arthur.

55 114 ma{s]o^r10

56 bet-lehem bet JBbet-lehem

57 R. de Vaux, 'Le reste d~Israel d~apre&s les prophe&tes', RB 42 (1933), p.528, n.1.

58 Nielsen, Oral Tradition, pp.8889.

59 R. de Vaux, Histoire ancienne d~Israel, 2: La Periode des Juges (Lecoffre, 1973), p.65.

60 J. G. S. S. Thomson, 'The Shepherd-Ruler Concept in the OT and its application in the NT', SJT 8 (1955).

61 E. Lipinski, 'Nimrod et Assur', RB 73 (1966), pp.7793.

79

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65 TWOT 2, p.791.

66 Ibid., p.374.

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67 J. T. Willis, 'The Authenticity and Meaning of Micah 5: 914', ZAW 81 (1969), p.356.

68 11

69 10J. D. Michaelis Ugarit14 NEB

70 B. Anderson, Out of the Depths (Westminster Press, 1983), p.90; G. Mendenhall, The Tenth Generation: The Origins of the Biblical Tradition (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973), pp.69104.

120

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71 E. R. Achtemeier, 'How to Stay Alive', Theology and Life 6/4 (1963), pp.275282.

72 G. W. Ramsay, 'Speech-Forms in Hebrew Law and Prophetic Oracles', JBL 96/1 (1977), pp.4548.

73 NIV 1

74 Ramsay, 'Speech-Forms'.

75 J. Limburg, 'The Root RIB and the Prophetic Lawsuit Speeches', JBL 88 (1969), pp.291304.

76 THAT 1, pp.730731.

77 D. W. Thomas 'The Root s]n~ in Hebrew and the Meaning of qdrnyt in Malachi 3: 14', JJS 1 (1949), pp.182188. H. J. Stoebe, THAT 2, pp.5675688Sirach253228

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78 D. J. Wiseman, 'Weights and Measures', NBD, pp.12451249.

79 TDOT 4, p.483.

80 A. J. Heschel, The Prophets: An Introduction (Harper Colophon Books, 1962), p.5.

81 A. Ehrman, 'A Note on Micah VI, 14', VT 23 (1973), pp.103104.

82 G. R. Driver, 'Linguistic and Textual Problems: Minor Prophets, II', JTS 39 (1938), pp.267268.

83 D. R. Hillers, 'Treaty Curses and the Old Testament Prophets', Biblica and Orientalia 16 (1964), pp.28ff. F. C. Fensham, 'Common Trends in Curses of the Near-Eastern Treaties and KudurruInscriptions compared with maledictions of Amos and Obadiah', ZAW 75 (1963), pp.155157; K. Baltzer, The Covenant Formulary (Basil Blackwell, 1970), pp.10, 1415.

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