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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB †Zvgiv kvmb ¶gZv jv‡fi Rb¨ Lye AvMÖnx n‡e| A_P Zv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b j¾v (I Avd‡mv‡mi) KviY n‡e| `ya`vbKvix wnmv‡e (¶gZvi w`b¸‡jv‡Z bvbvb my‡hvM-myweav †fv‡Mi w`K w`‡q) ¶gZv KZB bv fvj| wKš‘ ¶gZv †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ KZB bv wbK…ó cwiYvgenÕ|9

Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb, ¶gZv `ya`vbKvix cïZzj¨| KviY ¶gZv _vK‡j c`, cèx, m¤ú`, ûKzgRvix, bvbv iKg †fvM-wejvwmZv I gvbwmK Z…wß AwR©Z nq| wKš‘ g„Zz wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y ¶gZv hLb P‡j hvq, ZLb Avi Zv †gv‡UI myLKi _v‡K bv| we‡klZ Av‡Liv‡Z hLb GRb¨ bvbv fxwZKi Ae¯’vi gy‡LvgywL nÕ‡Z n‡e ZLb ¶gZv gnvR¡vjv n‡q †`Lv w`‡e|10

Avj−vgv Avãyi ingvb mvÔ`x e‡j‡Qb, ivóªcÖavb wKsev RbM‡Yi Dci KZ©„Z¡g~jK †h †Kvb c` gvby‡li †P‡q †bIqv DwPZ bq Ges †m Rb¨ wb‡R‡K †hvM¨ e‡j Dc¯’vcb KivI Kvg¨ bq; eis GRb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU `vwqZ¡ gy³ I wbS©ÅvU Rxeb cÖv_©bv Kiv DwPZ| †Kbbv †m †Zv Rv‡b bv †h, kvmb ¶gZv Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi n‡e, bv AKj¨vYKi| †m GI Rv‡b bv †h, GB `vwqZ¡ †m cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK-bv? ZviciI hLb †m `vwq‡Z¡i Rb¨ Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b K‡i, ZLb †Zv Zv †c‡j Zvi wb‡Ri w`‡KB Zv †mvc`© K‡i †`qv nq| Avi hLb ev›`vi w`‡K `vwqZ¡ †mvc`© K‡i †`qv nq, ZLb †mRb¨ †m Avj−vn&i mnvqZv cvq bv| Zvi me KvR myPvi“ iƒ‡c Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges mvnvh¨-

8. eyLvix nv/6923; gymwjg nv/1733; Avey vE` nv/4354; Avngv` nv/19681| 9. eyLvix nv/7148; Avey vE` nv/4211; wgkKvZ nv/3681| 10. dvZûj evix 13/126|


12 12 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn mn‡hvwMZvI cvq bv| †Kbbv Zvi ¶gZv †P‡q †bqv `yÕwU A‰ea

wel‡qi evZ©v cÖ vb K‡i|

cÖ_ gZt cvw_©e m¤ú` I ¶gZvi cÖwZ †jvf| G ai‡bi †jvf Avj−vn&i m¤ú‡` AevwÃZ n¯—‡¶‡ci m¤¢vebv RvwM‡q †Zv‡j Ges Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡ì wei“‡× evovevwoi c`‡¶‡c DØy× K‡i|

wØ Zx qZt G‡Z wb‡R‡K wb‡R ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© fvevi Ges Avj−vn&i mvnv‡hï ìKvi bv jvMvi MÜ i‡q‡Q|

wKš‘ hvi ¶gZvi cÖwZ †jvf I †SuvK †bB Ggb e¨w³ webv Av‡e`‡b ¶gZv †c‡j Ges `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b wb‡R‡K A¶g g‡b Ki‡jI Zvi †h †Kvb mgm¨vq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb, Zv‡K Zvi wb‡Ri ¶gZvi Dci †Q‡o w`‡eb bv| †Kbbv †m †Zv GB wec` wbR †_‡K †W‡K Av‡bwb| †h †¯”Qvq wec` †W‡K Av‡bwb Zvi fvi en‡bi eë¯’v Kiv nq Ges Zvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †hvM¨ZvI ˆZix K‡i †Ìqv nq| GgZve¯’vq Avj−vn&i Dci Zvi fimv †Rvi`vi nq| Avi ev›`v hLb Avj−vn&i Dci fimv K‡i †Kvb Kv‡R Av¸qvb nq, ZLb mdjZv Zvi nv‡Z G‡m aiv †`q|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi evYx ÔZzwg †mRb¨ mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡eÕ ( ?]C�=�R- ?5C1;"?� ) G K_vi cÖgvY enb K‡i †h, BgviZ cÖf„wZ cvw_©e †bZ…Z¡ Øxb I `ywbqv Dfq‡K wb‡Ri g‡a¨ kvwgj K‡i| †Kbbv meiKg KZ©„‡Z¡i g~j D‡Ïk¨ gvby‡li Øxb-ag© Ges RvMwZK ms‡kvab I Kj¨vY mvab Kiv| GRb¨B cÖkvmwbK †bZ…‡Z¡i m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q Av‡`k, wb‡la, dih ev Avewk¨K Kvh©vejx m¤úv`‡b Pvc cÖ‡qvM, nvivg ev wbwl× Kvh©vejx bv Ki‡Z ûuwkqvix D”PviY, bvbv cÖKvi AwaKvi Av`v‡q eva¨KiY BZ¨vw`| Abyiƒcfv‡e †h ev hviv Avj−vn‡K ivhx-Lywk Kivi wbq‡Z h_vh_ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi gvb‡m ivRbxwZ11 I hy×-wRnv` Ki‡e Zvi ev Zv‡ì Rb¨

11. ÔwmqvmvZÕ ) %1$ �( A_© cÖPwjZ ¶gZv `L‡ji ivRbxwZ bq, eis mgvR mswk−ó mKj

KvRB Gi Aš—f©y³| †mLv‡b †h e¨w³ †h Kv‡Ri †hvM¨, †m e¨w³ †m KvR Ki‡e †mªd Avj−vn‡K Lykx Kivi Rb¨| wb‡Ri ev wbR `‡ji Ab¨vq ¯v_© nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ bq| †`‡ki


13 13 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn Gme KvR DËg Bev`Z wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| wKš‘ hviv Giƒc wbqZ I

mw`”Qv Qvov ivRbxwZ I hy× BZ¨vw` Ki‡e, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zv gvivZ¥K wec` wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| Avi †h‡nZz eû dih I Avewk¨K welq ev¯—evqb kvmb¶gZvi Dci wbf©ikxj, †m‡nZz GB ¶gZv AR©b I cwiPvjbv di‡h wKdvqvi Aš—f©y³|12

GRb¨B we‡kl †cÖw¶‡Z ivóªxq c` †P‡q †bIqv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| †hgb wgmi ivRvi wbKU BDmyd (Avt) GgbB GKwU c` cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv G m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, Cw=�H"? CO� ;,;U wG�=> =xCVbc� =�=.y?z?9 D;"?� C1="?� A{1=2?�|6 ÔBDmyd ejj, (†n ivRv) Avcwb Avgv‡K †`‡ki Lv`¨

fvÊvi i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ w`b| Avwg Aek¨B GKRb wek¦ — i¶K I (G KvR cwiPvjbvq) weÁ e‡UÕ ( BDmyd 1 2/ 55)|

Avj−vgv mvÔ`x e‡jb, wZwb we‡kl wKQz w`K j¶¨ K‡i c` †P‡qwQ‡jb hv wZwb Qvov Ab¨ †KD cvi‡e bv e‡j Zvi g‡b n‡qwQj| †hgb km¨ fvÊvi cwic~Y©iƒ‡c msi¶Y Ges km¨ fvÊv‡ii mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z mKj w`‡Ki Ávb, h_v : DbœZ Drcv`b, myôz wewjeÈb I G‡¶‡Î cwic~Y© BbQvd cÖwZôv| G Kvi‡YB ivRv Zuv‡K GKvš— wb‡Ri †jvK K‡i †bb Ges Zuv‡K Zvi AMÖeZx© †jvK‡ì ZvwjKvq VuvB †`b| Avevi GKBfv‡e BDmyd (Avt)-Gi DciI ivRv I Zvi cÖRv‡ì Kj¨v‡Y wb‡ew`Z n‡q KvR Kiv Avewk¨K n‡q ùvovq| ZvB‡Zv †`Lv hvq, wZwb hLb Lv`¨ `ß‡ii `vwqZ¡ †bb ZLb AwaK Lv`¨ djv‡bvi Rb¨ Pvlvev‡ì Dci †Rvi †`b|13

†bZvi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv Zz‡j aiv I Zv eënv‡ii gva¨‡g RbKj¨v‡Yi my‡hvM cÖv_©bv Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n Rv‡qh| †hgbwU BDmyd (Avt) K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgbwU G hy‡MI †h‡Kvb K‡g©i †¶‡Î cix¶vi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv Zz‡j aiv nq| wKš‘ GB ARynv‡Z cÖPwjZ MYZvwš¿K wbe©vP‡b †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ cÖv_©x nIqv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv GLv‡b †bZvi Kv‡Q `vwqZ¡ PvIqv nq bv| eis †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q wb‡Ri Rb¨ †bZ…Z¡ PvIqv nq| ZvQvov GLv‡b gvby‡li gbMov AvBb iPbvi I gvby‡li mve©‡fŠgZ¡ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †fvU PvIqv nq| Avj−vn&i AvBb I Zuvi GKZ¡ev` cÖwZôvi Rb¨ bq| -m¤úv`K|

12. evnRvZz Kzj~wej Aveivi, c„t 105-106| 13. H, c„t 106|


14 14 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn Avj−vgv Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡j‡Qb, ivóªxq ¶gZvcÖxwZ Ges Avj−vn&i

c‡_ `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ †bZ…Z¡cÖxwZ )}> 4*��" 4V'[� /�� %.� � /� 8�( -i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ nÕj wbR Rxe‡bi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc I wb‡Ri

AwaKvi I cÖvc¨ Av`v‡q m‡Pó nIqv Ges Avj−vn&i ûKz‡gi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc I Zvi Dc‡`k cÖ v‡bi gv‡S cv_©‡Kï gZB| †Kbbv †h Avj−vn&i Kj¨vYKvgx †m Avj−vn&i †kªôZ¡ ¯xKvi K‡i, Zv‡K fvjev‡m, Zvi ûKzg me©‡¶‡Î †g‡b Pjv †nvK, †Kvb bvdigvbx Kiv bv †nvK †mUv †m wcÖq g‡b K‡i| †m Pvq †h, Avj−vn&i K_v (AvBb) m‡e©v”P ’v‡b _vKzK Ges Øxb me©‡Zvfv‡e Avj−vn&i Rb¨ n‡q hvK, mKj gvbyl Avj−vn&i Av‡`k †g‡b PjyK, wb‡la †_‡K `~‡i _vKzK| Gfv‡e †m `vmZ¡ I AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i Ges Avj−vn&i w`‡K Zvi ev›`v‡ì `vIqvZ `v‡bi gva¨‡g gvbyl I m„wói Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i| d‡j †m Øxb Bmjv‡gi LvwZ‡i BgvgZ ev ivóªxq †bZ…Z¡ cm›` K‡i| eis †m Zv‡K gywgb gyËvKx‡ì †bZv evbv‡bvi Rb¨ Zvi i‡ei wbKU †`vÔAv K‡i hv‡Z gyËvK¡xiv Zvi AbymiY K‡i, †hgb K‡i †m gyËvK¡x‡ì AbymiY K‡i‡Q| †hgb Gikv` n‡”Q, ?�=O�?�C~;- C�=' ?�; C/?I ?�S�?V

C1=+SLF�H"= ?�H"? CO�?� E�F1C�;- ;4S�RU ?�=TS�GVR<?�M'?'=> ?� Ô†n Avgv‡ì gvwjK! Zzwg

Avgv‡ì Ggb Rxeb mw½bx I mš—vbvw` `vI hviv n‡e bqbcÖxwZKi Ges Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K gyËvK¡x‡ì †bZv evbvIÕ ( dzi K ¡vb 2 5/ 74 )|

c¶vš—‡i hviv wbQK ivóªxq ¶gZv wjáy Zviv GB ¶gZv jv‡fi gva¨‡g c„w_ex‡Z DuPz Avmb jvf Ki‡Z Pvq| †`‡ki gvbyl hv‡Z Zv‡ì `v‡m cwiYZ nq Ges Zv‡ì †cQ‡b _v‡K †mRb¨ Zv‡ì †Póvi Aš— _v‡K bv| RbMY me©‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡e wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡ì Dci Lei`vix Ki‡e Ges ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e †mB j‡¶Ï Zviv ¶gZv †c‡Z Pvq| Zv‡ì Gme D‡Ïk¨ PwiZv_© Ki‡Z wM‡q †h KZ iKg Awbó m„wó nq, Zv †mªd Avj−vnB Rv‡bb| †hgb we‡`ªvn, wnsmv, †¯^”QvPvwiZv, Aš—`©vn, hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi, wdZbv-dvmv`, Avj−vn&i nK Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î AvZ¥¤¢wiZv I Dbœ−vwmKZv cÖ k©b, Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K m¤§vbcÖvß


15 15 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn e¨w³‡K jvwÃZ Kiv Ges Am¤§vbcÖvß e¨w³‡K m¤§vwbZ Kiv BZ¨vw` bv

nÕ‡j cvw_©e †bZ…Z¡ †hb KLbB c~Y©Zv cvq bv| Avi G ai‡bi ¶gZvi bvMvj †c‡ZI Zv‡K K‡qK¸Y †ekx wech©‡qi gy‡LvgywL nÕ‡Z nq|14

k v mb ¶ g Zv i cÖw Z j vj mvi cÖKv i ‡f ` †bZ…‡Z¡i wel‡qi w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, kvmb¶gZv `yB cÖKvi| h_v: GK. cvw_©e ¶gZv, `yB. Øxbx we`¨v weRwoZ ¶gZv|

Beby iRe e‡j‡Qb, m¤§vb jv‡fi cÖwZ jvjmv `yÕcÖKvi| cÖ_g cÖKvi- ivóªxq ¶gZv I ab-m¤ú` AR©‡bi gva¨‡g m¤§vb jv‡fi cÖqvm| GwU LyeB gvivZ¥K| †Kbbv AwaKvsk †¶‡Î G ¶gZv gvbyl‡K Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY I gvb-m¤§vb †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, C�=kl"= ?5R"? C�?� R4?�=9�H � FV�S� � ?�H"=T;X ?�C�=�F� C�F��*R"F� ;J�;X?� =xCV;YH � w=�

SLF�H"= R ?�=U? H �?� M��?$;�C1=+?� ÔGUv ciKv‡ji M„n hv Avgiv wba©vwiZ K‡i †i‡LwQ Zv‡ì Rb¨, hviv `ywbqvq †Kvb iKg cÖvavb¨ we¯—vi Ki‡Z Pvq bv Ges †Kvb Akvwš—Ki wKQz Ki‡Z Pvq bv| Avi ïf cwiYvg †Zv gyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨B i‡q‡QÕ ( K ¡vQ vQ 2 8 / 8 3)|15

wØZxq cÖKvi- agx©q welqvwì gva¨‡g m¤§vb AR©‡bi cÖqvm| †hgb Øxbx we`¨v, Avgj-AvLjvK, ZvK¡Iqv-ci‡nhMvwiZv, msmv‡i Abvmw³ BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi `„wó wb‡Ri w`‡K †div‡Z †Póv Kiv| GwU cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii †_‡KI RNb¨ I K`h©| Gi wech©q I fqvenZv Av‡iv gvivZ¥K| †Kbbv Øxb-Bjg, Avgj-AvLjvK I ci‡nhMvwiZv Øviv gnvb Avj−vn&i wbKU DuPz gh©v`v I wPi¯’vqx †bÔgZ RvbœvZ jvf Ges Zvi Lye wbKUR‡bi gv‡S cwiMwYZ nIqvB GKgvÎ Kvg¨ nIqv DwPr| mywdqvb QvIix (int) e‡j‡Qb, Bj‡gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv nq e‡jB Zvi GZ gh©v`v, bZzev Zv Ab¨ Avi cuvPUv wRwb‡mi gZB| AZGe GB Bj‡gi Askwe‡kl ØvivI hw` GB bk¦i RM‡Zi †Kvb e¯‘ Zje Kiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j ZvI `yÕ‡kªYx‡Z co‡e| 14. Avi-iƒn, c„t 252-253| 15. kvin nv`xQ gv whev‡b Mv‡qÔAv‡b, c„t 29|


16 16 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn cÖ_ g † kªYx : ab‡`ŠjZ KvgvB‡qi Rb¨ Øxbx we`¨vi eënvi| G‡Z

m¤ú‡ì cÖwZ GK ai‡bi †jvf dz‡U DV‡e Ges nvivg Dcv‡q Zv DcvR©‡bi †Póv Kiv n‡”Q e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e|

wØ Zx q †kª Yx : Øxbx we`¨v, Avgj I ci‡nhMvwiZv Øviv gvbe RvwZi Dci †bZ…Z¡ I †kªôZ¡ hvwni Kivi B”Qv| gvbyl hv‡Z Zv‡ì AbyMZ _v‡K, Zv‡ì mvg‡b gv_v bZ K‡i Ges Zv‡ì w`‡K `„wó wbe× iv‡L GB †kªYxi weØvbiv †mUvB Avkv K‡i| AwaKš‘ Zviv gvby‡li gv‡S Ab¨ Av‡jg‡ì Zzjbvq Zv‡ì Ávb-Mwigvi AvwaK¨ hvwni Ki‡Z Pvq, hv‡Z Zv‡ì Dci G‡ì cÖvavb¨ eRvq _v‡K| Giƒc B”Qv †cvlYKvix weØvb‡ì cÖwZkÖ“Z ¯’vb Rvnvbœvg| †Kbbv m„wóKz‡ji Dci eovB Kivi B”Qv Avcbv †_‡KB nvivg, Avi hLb Zv‡Z (eovB‡qi †¶‡Î) we`¨vi gZ GKwU cvi‡jŠwKK DcKiY eënvi Kiv n‡e ZLb †Zv Zv A_©-weË I ¶gZvi gZ eovB‡qi cvw_©e DcKiY eënvi †_‡KI fxlY K`h© I RNb¨ iƒc wb‡e|

KvÔe Beby gvwjK (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, C�?' ?/;";p ?6H"= H � ?e=V?�F1= =W=� b�?�;"F H � C�;- ?e=V?�F1= =W=� b�?5;2K$ � C�;- ?�=�Cs?� =W=� ?t*FOF� =�S� �

=WC1; => FW;"?9C�;- �8� ?VS� � Ô†evKv‡ì m‡½ weZK© Kiv wKsev Av‡jg‡ì m‡½

cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv wKsev RbM‡Yi `„wó wb‡Ri w`‡K †div‡bvi gvb‡m †h we`¨v A‡šlY Ki‡e, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g `vwLj Ki‡ebÕ|16

kv m b ¶ gZv cÖx wZi ` yÕ wU Ae ¯ ’v i ‡q‡Q :

cÖ_ g : ¶gZv jv‡fi c~‡e©Kvi Ae¯’v| wKQz gvbyl Ggb Av‡Q hviv kvmb ¶gZv †jvfx| GB †jv‡fi j¶Y I wPý¸‡jv Zv‡ì gv‡S fvjfv‡e dz‡U I‡V| A_©vr ¶gZvi Rb¨ Zviv bvbv iKg †Póv-Z`wei K‡i; Zv‡ZB gvbyl †ev‡S †h Giv ¶gZvcÖZ¨vkx| Zvici Zv‡ì Kv‡iv 16. wZiwghx nv/2654, Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb| `ªt Qnxn ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/106;

Clr cwieZ©bmn : kvin nv`xQ gv whev‡b Rv‡qÔAv‡b, c„t 47-53|


17 17 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn Kcv‡j ¶gZv †Rv‡U, Avevi Kv‡iv †Rv‡U bv| G K_vi mg_©b †g‡j

Avj−vn&i wb‡gœi evYx‡Z, C�S'C�=�F� ;J; C1=� FW; ?�H"S�?� ; ;"=O? H � F��?�?� ?' ?5C�?�= C�=�K�;�Cs?� ?6S�?5?O FW; ?�H"? ?O S6RB F�M�V*F�C�S' M'*F'Hk?' ?I Ôhviv ywbqv †c‡Z Pvq

Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avwg hv‡K B”Qv Kwi `ywbqvi m¤ú` †_‡K Avgvi B”QvgvwdK Zv `ª“Z w`‡q †`B| Zvici Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg wba©viY K‡i ivwL| †hLv‡b †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡e GKvš— wbw›`Z I waK…Z Ae¯’vqÕ ( Bmi vC j 1 7/ 1 8 )|

wØ Zx q : ¶gZv jv‡fi c‡ii Ae¯’v| A‡bK gvbyl ¶gZv jv‡fi e¨vcv‡i KL‡bv KL‡bv AbvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i, Zvici hLb Zv jvf K‡i ZLb Zvi ü`q-gb Zvi mv‡_ †Mu‡_ hvq| Avevi KL‡bv ¶gZvi mv‡_ Zvi GKUz-AvaUz †hvM _v‡K, Zvici Zv nv‡Z Avmvi ci †m †hvM Lye evo‡Z _v‡K| †Kbbv G mgq †m ¶gZvi ¯v` Ges Zv nviv‡bvi f‡q Zv‡K Av‡iv AuvK‡o ai‡Z Pvq| Beby iRe e‡j‡Qb, Ô†R‡b ivL, gvb-gh©v`vi †jvf gnv¶wZ †W‡K Av‡b| gh©v`v jv‡fi Av‡M Zv AR©‡bi c_-c×wZ ev Kjv‡KŠkj Aej¤‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z wM‡q gvbyl A‡bK nxb I A‰ea cš’v Aej¤b K‡i| Avevi gh©v`vc~Y© c‡` AwawôZ nIqvi ci ¶gZvai e¨w³‡K A‡bï Dci wbcxob, ¶gZv cÖ`k©b, `vw¤¢KZv †`Lv‡bv BZ¨vw` ¶wZKi wRwb‡mi D`MÖ †bkvq †c‡q e‡m|17

¶ g Zv cÖKv ‡ ki †¶ Î kvmb ¶gZv hvwni Kivi bvbv‡¶Î i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ wb‡gœv³¸‡jv Ab¨Zg|

1. Av j −v n &i m v e ©‡f Š g I m v we ©K ¶ gZv ‡ K P ¨v ‡j Ä Ki v : Bgvg Beby ZvBwgqvn (int) e‡j‡Qb, Ôm„wóKZ©v‡K A¯xKvi, Zuvi m‡½ kixK Kiv, wb‡R‡K Zuvi mgK¶ `vex Kiv wKsev Zuv‡K ev` w`‡q wb‡R‡K gvÔe~ AvL¨v †Ìqv me‡P‡q eo cvc| †k‡lv³ `yÕwU cvcI gvbyl K‡i‡Q| wgkiivR †divEb Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q wb‡R‡K gvÔe~ ev Dcvm¨ e‡j

17. kvin nv`xQ gv whev‡b Rv‡qÔAv‡b, c„t 32|

G g . G m . g v w b † P Ä v i


18 18 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn

`vex K‡iwQj| †m e‡jwQj, ?� ?5K�;- RY;"?�H � ?' F]C�="?� C6Rf; C�=' EW; => �=�C1;_ Ô†n

Avgvi cvwilèM©! Avwg Qvov †Zvgv‡ì Avi †Kvb Dcvm¨ Av‡Q e‡j †Zv Avwg Rvwb bvÕ (K¡vQ vQ 2 8 / 38 )| †m Av‡iv e‡jwQj, D;"C�;YH � F6RfK�?V ?�;- ÔAvwgB nw”Q †Zvgv‡ì me‡P‡q eo cÖfyÕ ( bvw hÔA vZ 79/ 2 4 )|

†m g~mv (Avt)-†K e‡jwQj, C�=�C1;_ M5; => ?qHk?�ST� =�=v; ?�=' ?�S�;"? CO;Y; C1=�*F�C$?�H �?� Ôhw` Zzwg Avgv‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨ KvD‡K gvÔe~ wnmv‡e

MÖnY Ki ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Aek¨B †Zvgv‡K †R‡j fieÕ ( ï ÔA vi v 2 6/ 2 9)| Zvi RvwZ G K_v nvévfv‡e wb‡qwQj Ges Zvi cÖfyZ¡ †g‡b wb‡qwQj| Bejxm kqZvbI Pvq †h, gvbyl Zvi Bev`Z Ki“K Ges Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Zvi K_v †g‡b PjyK; AvbyMZ¨ I Bev`Z †Kej †mB jvf Ki“K, Avj−vn&i Bev`Z I AvbyMZ¨ †gv‡UI bv Kiv †nvK| †divEb I Bejx‡mi G‡nb cÖeYZv e`gv‡qwk I g~L©Zvi P~ovš— ch©vqfy³| mKj gvbyl I wR‡bi Aš—‡i Giƒc `vexi gvbwmKZv wKQz bv wKQz weivR K‡i| ev›`v Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi mvnvh¨ I †n`vqvZ bv †c‡j Zvi c‡¶ †divEb I Bejx‡mi gZ GKUv wKQz K‡i †djv Am¤¢e bq|18

2 . Av g‡j i gv ‡S G K wbôZv i Af v e †` Lv †` qv : ivóªxq ¶gZvcÖv_x©i P~ovš— j¶¨ _v‡K ¶gZvq Avmxb nIqv Ges eive‡ii g‡Zv Zv a‡i ivLv| d‡j Zvi wgÎZv-kÎ“Zv, †`qv-bv †`qv, N„Yv-fvjevmv mewKQzB ¶gZv‡K †K›`ª K‡i AvewZ©Z nq| GgZve¯’vq Zvi †Kvb Kv‡R BLjvQ ev mw`”Qv _v‡K bv| d‡j †m aŸsmkxj‡ì †kªYxfy³ n‡q c‡o|

3. ¶ gZv bv †c‡j n v Z ¸ wU ‡q e ‡m _ v Kv : ¶gZv‡jvfx e¨w³ ¶gZv bv †c‡j KvR bv K‡i nvZ ¸wU‡q e‡m _v‡K| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© civgk© `v‡b †m K…cYZv K‡i| eis A‡bK mgq †m Aci c¶ hv‡Z e¨_© nq †m Avkvq Zv‡K Gwo‡q P‡j| e¨_© nÕ‡j †m Zvi ¯’‡j †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z cvi‡e †mRb¨|

18. Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 14/323 c„t|


19 19 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn 4 . †j v ‡ Ki †` v l Av ‡ j v P bv G e s Awf ‡h v ‡Mi Zx i w b‡¶ c Ki v :

¶gZvwcÖq cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³B Ab¨‡ì †`vl-Î“wU mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Lye fvjev‡m| †m eySv‡Z Pvq c~Y© †hvM¨Zv †Kej Zvi g‡a¨B Av‡Q| Zvi mvg‡b †KD A‡bï ¸YMvb Ki“K- Zv †m †gv‡UI cm›` K‡i bv| †h ¶gZvi †cÖ‡g gv‡Zvqviv nq Zvi wbKU †_‡K mr ¸Y¸‡jv we`vq †bq|

5. Ø x b` v i x I we ` ¨v -e yw ×‡Z Zv i †_ ‡K †K D † kªq Av ‡Q e ‡j †m gv b‡ Z bv i v h : †m Ab¨‡ì †hvM¨Zv I gvnvZ¥¨ jywK‡q iv‡L, Zv‡ì Z_¨vw` Rvb‡Z w`‡Z Pvq bv- hv‡Z gvbyl Zv‡ì †LuvR bv cvq| †Kbbv Zviv Zv‡ì K_v Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Zv‡K †Q‡o I‡ì Kv‡Q P‡j hv‡e| Avevi cvi¯úwiK Zzjbv K‡i nq‡Zv Zvi gh©v`v Kg MY¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

6 . ¶ g Zv n v wi ‡q †M‡j wKse v †K‡ o †b I qv n Õ ‡j A v d ‡m v m Ki v : ¶gZvB hvi a¨vb I Ávb Zvi nvZ †_‡K hLb ¶gZv A‡bï nv‡Z P‡j hvq, ZLb Zvi gb `ytL-†e`bvq KvZiv‡Z _v‡K Ges Avd‡mvm-Aby‡kvPbvq R¡‡j-cy‡o hvq|

7. Rb M‡Yi m v g‡b ` v w¤¢ KZv cÖKv k G e s Zv ‡` i m v ‡_ Lv i v c Av P i Y Ki v : wgK`v` Bebyj AvmIqv` (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡K GKwU Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡fvi Ac©Y K‡ib| (wZwb Zuv‡K GK GjvKvi MfY©i wbhy³ K‡iwQ‡jb|) Avwg `vwqZ¡ cvjb †k‡l

g`xbvq wd‡i G‡j wZwb ej‡jb, ?�C1; ?qC�?O?� �;4?V?'=\H � miKvix `vwqZ¡

†Kgb Abyfe Ki‡j? Avwg ejjvg, ?� ;,*F%?V =8� ?' F]C�?�;� l => lJ;- ?�S� � C6F5l"R A,?*?9 Zw= =8�?� ; w= ;- D;"?� Eg?�?� ?' F]C'F� �1?� Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j

(Qvt)! Avgvi †KejB g‡b n‡q‡Q, mKj gvbyl Avgvi Aaxb¯— `vm-`vmx| Avj−vn&i Kmg! AvMvgx‡Z Avwg hZw`b †eu‡P _vKe ZZw`b Avi †Kvb Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ †be bvÕ|19

19. wnjBqvZzj AvIwjqv 1/174; nv‡Kg 3/349, nv‡Kg nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges

hvnvex Zv mg_©b K‡i‡Qb|


20 20 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn Beby wneŸvb e‡jb, ÔmyjZvb ev ¶gZvai‡ì wbKU hv‡ì Avbv‡Mvbv I

IVvemvi my‡hvM N‡U Zv‡ì Aek¨ KZ©e¨ nÕj ¶gZvmx‡bi Mvwj‡K Mvwj g‡b bv Kiv, Zvi Kov K_v I eënvi‡K Kov g‡b bv Kiv Ges Zvi AwaKvi cÖ v‡b Mwogwm Kiv‡K Aciva g‡b bv Kiv| †Kbbv Zvi K_v I Kv‡Ri K‡VviZv I evovevwoi gv‡SB Bh&hZ cÖvwßi my‡hvM wgj‡eÕ|20

Avj−vgv Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡j‡Qb, †Kvb †jvK ¶gZv jvf Ki‡j Zvi A‡bK m½x-mv_x ¶gZv jv‡fi Av‡M †m Zv‡ì mv‡_ †hgb AvPiY KiZ, ¶gZv jv‡fi c‡iI Zvi †_‡K †Zgb AvPiY cÖZ¨vkv K‡i| wKš‘ Zv bv cvIqvi ì“b Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© Uz‡U hvq| GUv H eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© cÖZ¨vkx m½xi AÁZv| †m †hb GKRb gvZvj m½x †_‡K Zvi ¯vfvweK my ’ Ae¯’vi mgqKvjxb AvPiY Kvgbv Ki‡Q| GUv †Zv KL‡bv nevi bq| †Kbbv ivóªxq ¶gZv gv`‡Ki gZB GK cÖKvi †bkv, GgbwK Zvi †_‡KI gvivZ¥K| ivóªxq ¶gZv hw` †bkvKi bv nÕZ Z‡e GB ¶gZvi c~Rvixiv KLbB wPi¯’vqx ciKv‡ji e`‡j Zv MÖnY KiZ bv| myZivs Zvi †bkv Pv-Kwdi †bkv †_‡KI A‡bK A‡bK †ekx| Avi Pig †bkvMÖ — e¨w³ †_‡K my ’-mej gvby‡li AvPiY jvf Am¤¢e|21 ZvB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi m„wói gnvb e¨w³Z¡ g~mv (Avt)-†K wgk‡ii wKeZx (KcwUK) m¤cÖ v‡qi cÖavb †bZv †divÔE‡bi mv‡_ webq-bgª fvlvq m¤¢vlY Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb,

C*R+;�;X FW; MXC*;U ��G1; FWl"? ; F�l ;k?L?� C�;- D?�C�?� Ô†Zvgiv `yÕRb Zv‡K big fvlvq eySvI| nÕ‡Z cv‡i †m Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e A_ev fxZ n‡eÕ ( Z ¡vnv

2 0/ 4 4 )| myZivs ivóªbvqK ev ¶gZvmxb‡ì mv‡_ webgª eP‡b K_v ejv kixÔAvZ, we‡eK, cÖ_v BZ¨vw` mewKQziB `vex| wKš‘ A‡bK mgq †jv‡K Zv K‡i DV‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j mgm¨v m„wó nqÕ|22

20. ivIhvZzj DKvjv Iqv byhnvZzj dzhvjv, c„t 267| 21. GRb¨B miKvix ¶gZv jvfKvix‡ì we‡ivax kw³i Dci hyjy‡gi ÷xg-†ivjvi Pvjv‡Z

†`Lv hvq Ges miKvix m¤ú` I RbM‡Yi Rvb-gvj ZQi“‡di Zviv †KvbB c‡ivqv K‡i bv| webq-bgª AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g nq‡Zv Zv‡ì c‡_ Avbv †h‡Z cv‡i| -Abyev`K

22. ev`v‡qDj dvIqv‡q` 3/652|


21 21 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn 8 . Aw c©Z ` v wq Z¡ m yP v i “ i ƒ ‡c cv j ‡b Av j −v n &i m v n v h ¨ bv cv Iqv : Beby

iRe e‡j‡Qb, ivóª¶gZvwjáy Lye Kg †jvKB Ggb †g‡j hvi Kv‡R-K‡g© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi c¶ †_‡K mvnvh¨ †g‡j| eis Zv‡K Zvi wb‡Ri wh¤§vq †mvc`© Kiv nq| †hgbUv bex Kixg (Qvt) Avãyi ingvb Beby mvgyiv (ivt)-†K e‡jwQ‡jb, ?� ?�C�?� Z=�?�C�S� � ;X =,;YC$?T Z;4?V?'=[� HJ=\;� ?5?L1=!C�R-

C�?� E ; ;YC$?' ?]H"= F� Z?5C1; => HJ=>?� ?5?L1=!C�R- C�?� =�C1;_ E ; ;YC$?' ?]C�=�R- Z?5C1;"?� Ô†n Avãyi ingvb! Zzwg BgviZ ev ivóªxq ¶gZv †P‡qv bv| †Kbbv PvIqvi ì“b †Zvgv‡K hw` Zv †Ìqv nq, Z‡e †Zvgv‡K Zvi wbKU †mvc`© Kiv n‡e; Avi hw` bv PvB‡Z †Zvgvi Zv †g‡j ZvnÕ‡j (Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K) Zzwg mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡eÕ|23

Bqvhx` Beby Avãyj−vn Beby gvIwne wQ‡jb GKRb †b°vi I mywePviK| wZwb cÖvqk ej‡Zb, †h m¤ú` I m¤§vb fvjev‡m, wKš‘ †mRb¨ gyQxe‡Z covi fq K‡i †m Zv‡Z mywePvi eRvq ivL‡Z cv‡i bv|

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) bex Kixg (Qvt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, C6RfS�=> C*F=�Co?L?%;J D;"?� Z=4?V?'=[� C*Rf?L?%?�RJ M ?'�?�?� ?NC*?� Z= ?'?1=+H � ?�C =�;�=] R ? =uC�F�H �

=]?$Hv=�?� R ?�=p;2H � ÔAwP‡iB †Zvgiv ivóªxq †bZ…Z¡ jv‡fi Rb¨ Aek¨B cvMjcviv n‡q DV‡e| wKš‘ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv Avd‡mv‡mi KviY n‡e| Zvi m~Pbv †Zv KZ fvj, wKš‘ Zvi cwiYwZUv KZ g›`Õ!24

9 . Kv wd i - gykwi K‡` i m v ‡_ m L¨Zv : Kvwdi-gykwiK‡ì m‡½ gymwjg ivRv-ev`kvn‡ì mL¨Zv HwZnvwmKfv‡eB mywew`Z| †¯ú‡bi ev`kvnMY GgbUv K‡i Zv‡ì aŸsm Z¡ivwšZ K‡iwQ‡jb| eZ©gvb hy‡M Agymwjg bvw¯—K g~wZ©c~RK‡ì m‡½ mL¨Zv I Zv‡ì Av`k© MÖn‡Y cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Pj‡Q| Zv‡ì †Kvb ms¯’vi c` jvf, Zv‡ì †Kvb wek¦we`¨vjq cÖ Ë

23. eyLvix nv/7147; gymwjg nv/1652; Avey vE` nv/2929; bvmvC nv/5384; wgkKvZ

nv/3680| 24. eyLvix nv/7148; bvmvC nv/4211; wgkKvZ nv/3681; kviû nv`xQ gv whev‡b

RvÔ‡qAv‡b, c„t 29|


22 22 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn wWMÖx wKsev Zv‡ì †Kvb Avš—R©vwZK cyi¯‹vi jv‡fi Avkvq Zviv

wb‡R‡ì ¯KxqZv wewK‡q †`q|

10. m Z¨ Ø x b Bm j v g MÖn ‡Y Abx n v G e s we ` Ô Av Z I e v wZj g Z Ae j ¤b : Kwe Aveyj AvZvwnqv e‡j‡Qb,

J- ]29 %.� � n�� ' w9- * �u� �� D�!�

ÔfvB Avgvi, †h wK-bv ivóªxq ¶gZvi †cÖ‡g wÌqvbv Zvi m¤ú‡K© Avgvi fq nq †m Avj−vn&i †`qv mxgv jsNb Ki‡e A_ev we`ÔAvZ I evwZj c_ Aej¤b Ki‡eÕ| Avj−vgv Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡j‡Qb, Ôivóªxq ¶gZv I RxweKv Øxb MÖn‡Yi Ab¨Zg evav| Avgiv I Av‡iv A‡b‡K kvmK‡ì ch©‡e¶Y K‡i †`‡LwQ| Zv‡ì mvg‡b hLb Zv‡ì gZv`k© åvš— e‡j aiv c‡o‡Q, ZLb Zviv e‡j‡Q Avgiv hw` Bmjvg MÖnY Kwi ZvnÕ‡j wbgœ †kªYxi gymjgvb e‡j MY¨ ne, Avgv‡ì gvb-gh©v`v e‡j wKQzB _vK‡e bv| A_P †`L, Avgv‡ì RvwZi ab-m¤ú`, c`-cèx me wKQzi Dci Avgiv KZ©„Z¡ KiwQ, Zv‡ì gv‡S Avgv‡ì gh©v`v KZ DuPz‡Z| †divEb I Zvi `je‡ji g~mv (Avt)-Gi Abymi‡Y GQvov Avi †Kvb evav wQj wKÕ?25

wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, gvbeKz‡j wKQz †jvK me mgqB evwZj‡K MÖnY K‡i| wKQz †jvK Zv MÖnY K‡i AÁZv Ges e¨w³ we‡k‡li cÖwZ myaviYv †nZz Zvi AÜAbymiY ekZ| Avevi †KD evwZj‡K evwZj †R‡bI An¼vi I evovevwo ekZ Zv Aej¤b K‡i| †KDev Avevi RxweKv, c` wKsev ¶gZvi †jv‡f c‡o evwZj‡K AuvK‡o a‡i| †KDev wnsmv I we‡ØlekZ Zv Aej¤b K‡i| A‡b‡K Avevi †cÖg-fvjevmvq g‡R wM‡q Zv MÖnY K‡i| †KDev Avevi f‡q Ges †KDev Avivg-Av‡q‡k we‡fvi n‡q evwZj‡K †e‡Q †bq| myZivs Kzdi Aej¤‡bi KviY ïayB ivóªxq ¶gZv I Rxeb-RxweKvi cÖwZ fvjevmv bqÕ|26

25. wn`vqvZzj nvqviv, c„t 15| 26. H, c„t 23|


23 23 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn 11 . i v Rv -e v ` kv n ‡` i w cÖqcv Î n Iqv G e s Zv ‡` i m v ‡_ IVv e m v Ki v :

Beby iRe e‡j‡Qb, hvwjg miKv‡ii wbKU †h ev hviv hvZvqvZ K‡i Zv‡ì †ejvq eo fq hv Rv‡M Zv nÕj, Zv‡ì wg_¨v K_v‡K Giv mZ¨ e‡j mZ¨vqb Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì hyjyg-AZ¨vPv‡i mvnv‡hï nvZ evwo‡q †`‡e| nÕ‡Z cv‡i †m mvnvh¨ evav bv w`‡q bxie _vKvi gva¨‡g| †Kbbv †h m¤§vb I ¶gZvi †gv‡n ¶gZvai‡ì ìev‡i hvZvqvZ K‡i, ¯fveZB †m Zv‡ì †Kvb wKQz‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Z hv‡e bv| eis AwaKvsk mgq †m Zv‡ì g›` KvR-Kg© Lye my›ì KvR e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i Zv‡ì ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Rb¨| hv‡Z Zv‡ì wbKU Zvi Ae¯’vb fvj nq Ges Zvi D‡Ïk¨ mva‡b Zviv mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ evwo‡q †`q|

KvÔe Beby DRiv (ivt) bex Kixg (Qvt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, RJ*Rf?1?% e=�C ?� ��?�?'R- C�?�;� ;g?9?� C6=5C1;"?� C6F5;US�?s;� C6=5=�=k;f=� C6F5?�?�;-?�

D;"?� C6=5=�H"R� ?iC1;";� DG�=' F]C$; ?� FWC�=' ?iC1; ?� E�=V�?*=� SD;"?� ?xC*?oH � C�?'?� C6; HgF9C�?� C6=5C1;"?� C6; ?� F�C6F5C�= D;"?� C6=5=�H"R� C6; ?� C6F5HUG�?sF� C6=5=�=k;f=� ?*F5;� DG�=' ?�;-?�

FWC�=' ?*FI?� |�=V�?� SD;"?� ?xC*?oH � ÔkxNÖB Avgvi c‡i wKQz kvm‡Ki Avwef©ve NU‡e| hviv Zv‡ì m‡½ IVvemv Ki‡e Avi Zv‡ì wg_¨v‡K mZ¨ MY¨ Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì hyjyg-wbcxo‡b mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e Zviv bv Avgvi `jfy³ _vK‡e, bv Avwg Zv‡ì `jfy³ _vKe| Zviv (wKqvg‡Zi w`b) nvI‡h KvIQv‡ii Zx‡i AeZiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi hviv Zv‡ì mv‡_ IVv-emv Ki‡e bv, Zv‡ì hyjyg-wbh©vZ‡b mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì wg_¨v‡K mZ¨ MY¨ Ki‡e bv, Zviv Avgvi `jfy³ Ges AvwgI Zv‡ì `jfy³| Zviv nvI‡h KvIQv‡i AeZiY Ki‡eÕ|27

c~e©m~wi‡ì A‡b‡KB GRb¨ hviv ivRv-ev`kvn‡ì mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡Z AvMÖn cÖKvk KiZ Zv‡ì‡K I‡ì m‡½ †`Lv-mv¶vr Ki‡ZB wb‡la Ki‡Zb| GB wb‡laKvix‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb Igi web Avãyj Avhxh, Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK, mywdqvb

27. wZiwghx nv/2259, nv`xQ Qnxn|


24 24 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn QvIix cÖgyL †bZ… ’vbxq e¨w³eM©| Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK e‡j‡Qb,

Avgv‡ì g‡Z, †h kvmK‡ì wbKU hvq Ges Zv‡ì Av‡`k-wb‡la K‡i †m Av‡`k`vZv I wb‡laKZ©v bq; eis †h Zv‡ì msmªe Gwo‡q P‡j †mB Av‡`k`vZv I wb‡laKZ©v|

Gi KviY, Zv‡ì m‡½ †`Lv-mv¶vr I DVv-emvq wdZbvq Rwo‡q covi AvksKv i‡q‡Q| `~i †_‡K g‡b nq kvmK‡ì †m fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges g›` Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡e, g›` Kv‡Ri Rb¨ nw¤ Zw¤^ Ki‡e| wKš‘ hLb Kv‡Q Av‡m ZLb Avi G m‡ei †KvbUvB n‡q I‡V bv; eis gb Zv‡ì w`‡K Suz‡K hvq| †Kbbv c` I gh©v`v jv‡fi AvKv•¶v †Zv gvby‡li g‡bi gv‡S myß _v‡K| Gme cvevi c_ hLb †m †Lvjv †`L‡Z cvq ZLb †m kvmK‡ì Av‡`k-wb‡la bv K‡i eis Zv‡ì †Zj gvwjk I L‡qiLuv wMwi Ki‡Z _v‡K| Ggb Ki‡Z wM‡q GK mgq †m H Ab¨vq-AcKg©Kvix hvwjg kvmK‡ì cÖwZ Suz‡K c‡o Ges Zv‡ì fvjevm‡Z ïi“ K‡i| we‡kl K‡i kvmKiv hw` Zvi m¤§vb †`q Ges g~j¨vqb K‡i ZLb †Zv †m Avi wb‡R‡K mvgjv‡Z cv‡i bv| Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` Zuvi wcZvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z R‰bK kvm‡Ki ¯‘wZ Ki‡j Zvi wcZv ZvDm Zv‡K GRb¨ agKvb|

mywdqvb QvIix (int) AveŸv` Beby AveŸv`‡K GKwU cÎ wj‡LwQ‡jb| Zv‡Z wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb, Avgxi-Dgvivi Kv‡Q †Nulv †_‡K mveavb _vK‡e| †Kvb e¨vcv‡iB Zv‡ì mv‡_ gvLvgvwL Ki‡e bv| Zzwg mydvwik Ki‡j KvR n‡e| GKRb gvhj~g ev wbh©vwZZ e¨w³ †Zvgvi K_vq †invB cv‡e wKsev Zzwg †Kvb hyjyg †iva Ki‡Z m¶g- G RvZxq K_vq KL‡bv weåvš— n‡qv bv| GmeB kqZvbx †auvKv| Ávbcvcxiv G¸‡jv‡K Zv‡ì DbœwZi wmuwo evbvq| †Zvgvi c‡¶ hw` gvmAvjv I drIqv wRÁvmvi DËi bv w`‡q _vKv m¤¢e nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg †mUv‡K myeY© my‡hvM g‡b Ki| gydZx Av‡jg‡ì m‡½ G wel‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z †h‡qv bv| Avgvi K_v gZ KvR †nvK, Avgvi K_v Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q co–K, Avgvi K_v †kvbv †nvK- BZ¨vKvi evmbv‡K g‡b cÖkªq †Ìqv †_‡K Lye mveavb †_‡Kv| GgbUv hv‡ì B‡”Q, Zv‡ì B‡”Qi e¨Z¨q NU‡j Zviv Avi myw¯’i _v‡K bv| Avi ivóª¶gZv cÖxwZ †_‡K Zzwg Aek¨B `~‡i


25 25 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn †_‡Kv| †Kbbv †mvbv-iƒcv †_‡KI †jvK‡ì wbKU ivóª¶gZvi †gvn

A‡bK †ekx wcÖq| G GK A`„k¨gvb ìRv| wkw¶Z AwfÁRb‡ì Qvov †KD Zv †`L‡Z cvq bv| myZivs Aš—i w`‡q mZ¨‡K Zvjvk Ki Ges wbqZ †eu‡a KvR Ki| †R‡b ivL gvby‡li mvg‡b Ae¯’v Ggb Nwb‡q Avm‡Q †h, Zv‡Z †m giY eiY Ki‡Z PvB‡e| mvjvg Rvwb‡q GLv‡bB †kl KiwQÕ|28

Inve web gybvweŸn e‡j‡Qb, ab-m¤ú` gRy Kiv Ges kvm‡Ki mv‡_ DVv-emv gvby‡li †Kvb cyY¨ Aewkó iv‡L bv| †hgb K‡i GKUv QvM‡ji †Lvqv‡o `yÕUv ¶zavZ© wnsmª †bK‡o‡K †Q‡o w`‡j Zviv GKUv QvMjI Av¯— iv‡L bv| ivZvivwZB me mvevo K‡i †`q|29

Avey nv‡hg (int) e‡j‡Qb, GK mgq Av‡jgiv kvmK‡ì †_‡K cvwj‡q _vKZ, Avi Zviv Zv‡ì Luy‡R wbZ| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Ae¯’v Ggb ùvwo‡q‡Q †h, Av‡jgiv kvmK‡ì ìRvq aY©v w`‡q c‡o _v‡K Avi kvmKiv Zv‡ì †`Lv w`‡Z Pvq bv|30

12 . L¨v wZi † gv n :

Beby iRe e‡j‡Qb, we`¨v I K‡g©i gva¨‡g ivóªxq ¶gZv jv‡fi †Póv GKwU Abwf‡cÖZ welq| e¨w³i we`¨veyw×, mvabv I Øxb-avwg©KZv PP©vi gva¨‡g cÖwmw× jv‡fi †gvn LyeB Mwn©Z welq| Abyiƒcfv‡e †jv‡Kiv †`vÔAv, eiKZ jv‡fi Avkvq wKsev nv‡Z Pzgy LvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ `‡j `‡j Zvi mv¶vZcÖv_©x n‡e e‡j †mB j‡¶¨ KvR Kiv, K_v-evZ©v ejv Ges KvivgZ hvwni KivI Mwn©Z KvR| wKš‘ L¨vwZi †gv‡n AÜRb Gme Mwn©Z I AevwÃZ KvR Ki‡Z fvjev‡m| wbôvi mv‡_ G¸‡jv K‡i Ges Gm‡ei DcKiY †hvMv‡Z †Póv K‡i| G‡ZB Zvi hZ Avb›`| G Kvi‡YB mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb (c~e©m~wi mrKg©kxj ev›`vMY) L¨vwZ‡K fxlYfv‡e Acm›` Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡ì gv‡S i‡q‡Qb AvBq~e mvLwZqvbx, Beivnxg bvLC, mywdqvb QvIix, Avngv` web nv¤j cÖgyL Avj−vnIqvjv 28. kviû nv`xQ gv whev‡b Rv‡qÔAv‡b, c„t 64-68| 29. Rv‡gD evqvwbj Bjg, c„t 202| 30. H, c„t 199|


26 26 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn Av‡jg Ges dzhvBj web AvBqvh, `vE` ZvC cÖgyL mvaK I ì‡ek|

Zuviv Lye K‡i AvZ¥wb›`v Ki‡Zb Ges wb‡R‡ì Avgj mg~n‡K gvby‡li `„wói Avov‡j ivL‡Zb|31

13 . RbZv i gy L †_ ‡K cÖ ksm v I m yL¨v wZ †kv bv i e v m bv :

Beby iRe e‡j‡Qb, ¶gZvevb I cÖwZcwËkvjxiv gvby‡li gyL †_‡K cÖksmv I myL¨vwZ ïb‡Z fvjev‡m| Zviv RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Zv `vexI K‡i| hviv Zv‡ì cÖksmv K‡i bv Zv‡ì‡K Zviv bvbvfv‡e Kó †`q| A‡bK mgq Zviv GKv‡R GZUvB evovevwo K‡i e‡m †h cÖksmv †_‡K wb›`vB Zv‡ì †ekx cvIbv n‡q ùvovq| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb mgq Zviv Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z fvj KvR Ki‡Q e‡j hvwni K‡i| wKš‘ wfZ‡i wfZ‡i Zv‡ì g›` AwfcÖvq KvR K‡i| Gfv‡e wg_¨v‡K m‡Zï Avei‡Y Av”Qvw`Z Ki‡Z †c‡i Zviv Drdzj− nq Ges †jvK‡ì †_‡K cÖksmv jvf I Zv‡ì gv‡S Zv‡ì bvg Qwo‡q covi AvKv•Lv †cvlY K‡i| Ggb †jvK‡ì cÖm‡½B Avj−vn e‡jb,

;X S�?�?$Co?T ?��=kl � ;J*F�?�H2?� ?�=� �C*?T;- ;J*K�=oF�?� HJ;- ��F�?�CoF� ?�=� C6; �*R"? H2?� ;�;� C6F5S�?�?$Co?T E4?~;2?�=� ?�=' =)�;k? H � C6F5; ?� |)�;k?� |61= ;-Q

Ô†hme †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì wg_¨vPv‡i Lykx nq Ges Zviv hv K‡iwb, Ggb Kv‡R cÖksmv †c‡Z Pvq, Zzwg fve bv †h Zviv kvw¯— †_‡K †eu‡P hv‡e| e¯‘Zt Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gg©vwš—K AvhveÕ ( A v‡j Bg i vb 3 / 1 8 8 )|

G AvqvZ Giƒc webv Kv‡R cÖksmvi Rb¨ jvjvwqZ‡ì Rb¨ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| A_P gvbeKzj †_‡K cÖksmv Zje Kiv, cÖksmv †c‡q Lywk nIqv Ges cÖksmv bv Kivi ì“b kvw¯— †Ìqv †KejgvÎ jv kixK Avj−vn&i Rb¨B gvbvq| GRb¨B mrc_cÖvß BgvgMY Zv‡ì KvR-K‡g©i ì“b Zv‡ì cÖksmv Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb| gvby‡li †Kvb Kj¨vY Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì cÖksmv Ki‡Z w`‡Zb bv; eis †mRb¨ Askx`vi k~b¨ GK

31. kviû nv`xQ gv whev‡b Rv‡qÔAv‡b, c„t 68|


27 27 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn Avj−vn&i cÖksmv Ki‡Z Zviv †ekx †ekx DØy× Ki‡Zb| †Kbbv mKj

cÖKvi †bÔgZ I AbyMÖ‡ni gvwjK †Zv wZwbB|

Ljxdv Igi web Avãyj Avhxh G e¨vcv‡i LyeB mshZ wQ‡jb| GKevi wZwb n‡¾ AvMZ †jvK‡ì c‡o †kvbv‡bvi Rb¨ GKwU cÎ †cÖiY K‡ib| Zv‡Z wZwb Zv‡ì DcKvi Ki‡Z Av‡`k †`b Ges Zv‡ì Dci †h hyjyg-wbcxob Rvix wQj Zv eÜ Ki‡Z e‡jb| H c‡Î GI wQj †h, Gme Kj¨vY cÖvwßi ì“b †Zvgiv GKgvÎ Avj−vn Qvov Avi Kv‡iv cÖksmv Ki bv| †Kbbv wZwb hw` Avgv‡K Avgvi wb‡Ri nv‡Z †mvc`© Ki‡Zb ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Ab¨‡ì gZB nÕZvg| Zuvi m‡½ †mB gwnjvi NUbv †Zv mycÖwm×, †h Zvi BqvZxg †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ Ljxdvi wbKU fvZv eiv‡Ïi Av‡e`b Rvwb‡qwQj| gwnjvwUi PviwU †g‡q wQj| Ljxdv Zv‡ì `yÕR‡bi fvZv eivÏ K‡iwQ‡jb| H gwnjv Avj−vn&i cÖksmv K‡i| wKQzKvj ci wZwb Z…ZxqR‡bi Rb¨ fvZv wba©viY K‡ib| GeviI gwnjv Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i| Zvi ïKwiqv cÖKv‡ki K_v †R‡b Ljxdv Zv‡K e‡jb, Avgiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ fvZv eivÏ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| Avcbvi Gfv‡e cÖksmvi cÖK…Z nK`v‡ii cÖksmv Kivi R‡b¨B| GLb Avcwb H wZbRb‡K ej‡eb, Zviv †hb PZz_©R‡bi cÖwZ mngwg©Zv †`Lvq| wZwb Gi Øviv eySv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, iv‡óªi wbe©vnx c`vwaKvix †KejB Avj−vn&i Av‡`k ev¯—evq‡b wbhy³| wZwb Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡ì‡K Zuvi AvbyM‡Zï ûKzg`vZv Ges Zuvi wbwl× wRwbm¸‡jv †_‡K wb‡laKvix gvÎ| Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bvi gva¨‡g wZwb Zv‡ì Kj¨vYKvgx| Zvi we‡kl PvIqv-cvIqv †h, Øxb me©‡Zvfv‡e Avj−vn&i Rb¨ n‡q _vK Ges Bh&hZ-m¤§vb me Avj−vn&i †nvK| ZviciI Zvi m`vB fq nÕZ †h, wZwb Avj−vn&i nK Av`v‡q KZBbv Î“wU K‡i †dj‡Qb|32

14 . Av j −v n &i bv ‡g w g_ ¨v P v i I gb Mov K_ v e j v : Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡j‡Qb, †hme wkw¶Z †jvK cvw_©e Rxeb‡K cÖvavb¨ †`q Ges `ywbqv‡K fvjev‡m Zviv wb‡R‡ì drIqv, Av‡`k, 32. H, c„t 41-43|


28 28 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn evZ©v, wewa-weavb Rvix Ki‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi bv‡g AmZ¨ K_v e‡j|

†Kbbv gnvb cÖfyi wewa-weavb eû‡¶‡Î gvby‡li D‡Ïk¨ I AvKv•Lvi m‡½ m½wZc~Y© nq bv| we‡klZt ivóª ¶gZvi AwaKvix Ges †Lqvj-Lywki Abymvix‡ì †Zv Zv †gv‡UB nq bv| Zv‡ì Avkv-D‡Ïk¨ †Zv m‡Zï we‡ivwaZv Ges Zv‡K evav bv †Ìqv Aewa AwaKvsk †¶‡Î c~iYB nq bv| myZivs Av‡jg I kvmK hLb ¶gZvwjáy I †Lqvj-Lywki Abymvix n‡e, ZLb Zv‡ì †m Avkv nK ev b¨vqbxwZ‡K c``wjZ bv K‡i KivqZ¡ n‡e bv| we‡klZt hLb †m Zvi D‡Ï‡kï †cQ‡b GKUv cu vP‡NvP ùvo Kiv‡Z cv‡i, ZLb †m H m‡›`‡ni c‡_ GwM‡q hvq Ges †Lqvj-Lywk‡K D‡®‹ †`q| d‡j hv wQj mwVK I b¨vqm½Z Zv XvKv c‡o hvq| Avi hw` nK GZUvB ¯úó nq †h, Zv‡Z †Kvb iKg †Kvb A¯úóZv I m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB ZvnÕ‡j †m Zvi we‡ivwaZv ïi“ K‡i| gy‡L †m e‡j, mgqKv‡j ZIev Ki‡jB gyw³i iv¯—v Ly‡j hv‡e| G‡ìB gZ †jvK‡ì D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, ?�;"?�;� C�=' C6=I=�C ?�

|�H"?9 �*F�?u;- ;4;"Ss � �*F ?�ST�?� =q�?*?5S� � ?�C*?$;� ;JC*;+H"?� �1;_ ÔZv‡ì c‡i G‡jv Zv‡ì Ac`v_© DËim~wiiv| Zviv QvjvZ webó Kij I cÖe„wËi AbymiY Kij| d‡j Zviv AwP‡iB Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡eÕ ( g vwi q vg

1 9/ 59)| Zv‡ì cÖm‡½ wZwb AviI e‡jb,

?�;"?�;� C�=' C6=I=�C ?� |�H"?9 �*RB=V?� ?)?L=fH � ;J�RkF9HY?� ?x?�?� �;k?I D?�C�;YH � ;J*R *R+?�?� F�;2C�F1?% ?�; HJ=>?� C6=5=THY?� |x?�?� FWR"Hm=' Ft�RkF9HY?� C6; ;- Hk?9C&F� C6=5C1;"?� F�;m1=' =)?L=fH � HJ;-

; �*R *R+?� D;"?� =8� lX=> Sn?oH � �*F%?V?�?� ?' =W1=� FV�S� �?� R4?�=9�H � |�C1?9 ?��=kl"= ;J*R+SL?� ;";�;- ;J*R"=+C ?TQ

ÔAZtci Zv‡ì c‡i Zv‡ì ¯’jvwfwl³ nq Ggbme Ac`v_© †jvK, hviv wKZv‡ei (ZvIiv‡Zi) DËivwaKvix n‡q‡Q| hvi gva¨‡g Zviv Zz”Q cvw_©e DcKiY nvwQj K‡i (A_©vr Nyl Lvq) Avi e‡j †h, Avgv‡ì ¶gv Kiv n‡e (†Kbbv Avgiv bex‡ì eskai I Avj−vn&i wcÖqcvÎ)| Ggwb ai‡bi cvw_©e DcKiY hw` Zv‡ì wbKU cybivq Av‡m, ZvnÕ‡j


29 29 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn Zviv Zv wb‡q wb‡e (A_©vr cybivq GKB cvc Ki‡e)| Zv‡ì wbKU

†_‡K wK Zv‡ì wKZv‡e GB A½xKvi †bIqv nqwb †h, Zviv Avj−vn&i bv‡g mZ¨ e¨ZxZ wKQzB ej‡e bv? Avi †mLv‡b hv (cÖwZkÖ“wZ) wjwLZ Av‡Q Zv‡Zv Zviv cvV K‡i‡Q| e¯‘Zt Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨ ciKv‡ji M„n DËg, †Zvgiv wK Zv eyS bvÕ? ( A vÔi vd 7/ 1 69)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv D³ Avqv‡Z AeMZ Ki‡Qb †h, cÖe„wËi c~Rvixiv cvw_©e m¤ú` Zv‡ì Rb¨ nviv‡gi K_v †R‡bI Kzw¶MZ Ki‡Q| Avi ej‡Q, Avgv‡ì‡K mvg‡bi w`‡b gvd K‡i †Ìqv n‡e| Abyiƒc nvivg m¤ú` nv‡Z †c‡j Zviv AveviI Zv MÖnY Ki‡e| G e¨vcv‡i Zviv me mg‡q Pvi nvZ-cv‡q Lvov| Zviv e‡j, Avgv‡ì G K_vB Avj−vn&i weavb, Avj−vn&i kixÔAvZ Ges Avj−vn&i Øxb| A_P Zviv Lye fvj K‡iB Rv‡b †h, Avj−vn&i weavb, kixÔAvZ I Øxb-Gi D‡ëvUv| Zviv wK Rv‡b bv †KvbUv Avj−vn&i ûKzg, kixÔAvZ I Øxb? djZ Zviv KLbI bv †R‡b, bv ey‡S Avj−vn&i bv‡g wg_¨v e‡j| Avevi KLbI evwZ‡ji K_v †R‡b-ey‡S Zvi bv‡g wg_¨v e‡j| wKš‘ hviv Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Zviv Rv‡b ciKvj BnKvj †_‡K †kªô| ZvB ivóªxq ¶gZvcÖxwZ I cvkweK jvjmv Zv‡ì‡K AvwLiv‡Zi Dci `ywbqv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i bv| Zv‡ì cš’v GB †h, Zviv KziAvb I mybœvn‡K AvuK‡o ai‡e, âh© I Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ PvB‡e| `ywbqvi bk¦iZv I wbK…óZv wb‡q fve‡e Ges AvwLiv‡Zi †mŠfvM¨ I ¯’vwqZ¡ wb‡q wPš—v Ki‡e| H `ywbqvc~Rvixiv cvcvPvwiZvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Øx‡bi g‡a¨ we`ÔAvZI D™¢veb K‡i| d‡j Zv‡ì cv‡k `yÕ‡Uv wRwbm Rgv nq| †Kbbv †Lqvj-Lywki Abymi‡Yi d‡j gvby‡li g‡bi †PvL AÜ n‡q hvq| d‡j †m mybœvZ I we`ÔAv‡Zi gv‡S cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| A_ev D‡ëv ey‡S we`ÔAvZ‡K mybœvZ Ges mybœvZ‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j| GUvB Av‡jg‡ì wec`| Zviv hLb `ywbqv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`q Ges ¶gZvcÖxwZ I cÖe„wËi AbymiY K‡i ZLb Zviv D³ AvPiYB K‡i| ZvB †Zv Avj−vn e‡jb,

RgCT�?� C6=5C1;"?� ;Y?�?� �=kl � Ft?�C1?Ty ?�=T?�y ?�;"?$C�;� ?5C�=' FW? ?�CT;Y;� RJ;!C1S� � ;J;f;� ?�=' =�?�H �?��Z C*; ?� ?�Hv=: Ft?�C ;�?�; ?5=� FWS�=f; ?� ?�;"C9;- D; => =xCV;YH � ?�?�ST�?� Ft�?*?IQ


30 30 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn ÔAvi Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K †mB e¨w³i K_v ïwb‡q `vI, hv‡K Avgiv

Avgv‡ì A‡bK wb`k©b (†bÔgZ) cÖ vb K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ †m Zv †_‡K †ewi‡q wM‡qwQj (A_©vr myc_ †Q‡o wec‡_ wM‡qwQj)| d‡j kqZvb Zvi wcQz †bq Ges †m c_åó‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q hvqÕ| Ôhw` Avgiv PvBZvg ZvnÕ‡j D³ wb`k©bvejx Abyhvqx KvR Kivi gva¨‡g Aek¨B Zvi gh©v`v AviI DbœZ Ki‡Z cviZvg| wKš‘ †m `ywbqvi cÖwZ Suy‡K coj I ¯xq cÖe„wËi Abymvix nÕjÕ (A vÔi vd 7/ 1 75- 76)| GB †Zv g›` Av‡j‡gi D`vniY †h Zvi Bj‡gi D‡ëv KvR K‡i|33 Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqv (int) e‡jb, B”Qvc~e©K wg_¨v ejvi bvbvwea KviY i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i †jvf ) %.� � /�( GKwU|34

15. gb k ³ n ‡q h v Iqv , Av j −v n e ¨Zx Z A‡bï m ‡½ g ‡bi m ¤ú K© h y³ n Iqv G e s Av j −v n &i wh wKi †_ ‡K we i Z _ v Kv :

Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡j‡Qb, Ôivóªxq ¶gZvi cÖwZ jvjmvi b~ bZg ¶wZ GB †h, Zv Avj−vn&i fvjevmv I whwKi †_‡K gb‡K Ab¨ w`‡K mwi‡q †`q| Avi hvi ab-m¤ú`, ¶gZvwjáv Zv‡K Avj−vn&i whwKi †_‡K wegyL K‡i †`q, †m ¶wZMÖ —‡ì †kªYxfy³| Avi gb hLb Avj−vn&i ¯§iY †_‡K Mvwdj n‡q c‡o, ZLb kqZvb †mLv‡b evmv euv‡a Ges †hw`‡K Lywk Zv‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡iÕ|35

16 . kÎ “ Zv G e s cv i ¯ ú wi K A‰ b K¨ m „wó :

ivóªxq ¶gZvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx e¨w³ gv‡bB cÖwZc¶‡K A‡hvM¨, A_e© BZ¨vw` Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ K‡i| Zv‡K †m ivRbxwZi gq`vb †_‡K DrLvZ Ki‡Z ev `~‡i †V‡j w`‡Z †Póv K‡i| d‡j Dfq c‡¶i g‡a¨ †`Lv †`q Ø›Ø I kÎ“Zv| ZLb e¨_©Zv Av‡óc„‡ô Rwo‡q a‡i| GRb¨B Avj−vn e‡jb, ;X?� C*F�?~?�?T� C*R"?�H2?L;�� ?/?IHk?T?� C�=VC6RfFo ÔAv‡cv‡l SMov K‡iv bv| ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv nxbej n‡e I †Zvgv‡ì kw³ D‡e hv‡eÕ ( Avbdvj 8/46)|

33. Avj-dvIqvB`, c„t 100| 34. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 18/46| 35. ÔDÏvZzQ Qvweixb, c„t 186|


31 31 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn

i v óªx q ¶ g Zv cÖx w Zi Kv i Y c„w_exi mKj Kv‡Ri †cQ‡bB KviY i‡q‡Q| GUv gnvb Avj−vn&iB †KŠkj I eë¯’vcbvi Ask| ZvB Ggb †Kvb KvR †bB hvi †cQ‡b KviY †bB| GB Kvh©Kvi‡Yi K_v †h Rv‡b †m Rv‡b| Avi †h Rv‡b bv †m Rv‡b bv| Rvbv-ARvbv G wel‡qi GKwU nÕj ivóªxq ¶gZvcÖxwZi †ivM| wb‡gœ G †iv‡Mi cÖavb cÖavb KviY D‡j−L Kiv nÕj|

1. A ‡bï Aax b Zv †_ ‡K gy ³ _ v Kv i B” Qv :

ivóªxq ¶gZv nv‡Z †c‡Z B”QzK e¨w³ KLbB Pvq bv †h Zvi Dc‡i †KD _vKzK| eis Zvi GKvš— AvMÖn n‡q ùvovq †h, †mB mK‡ji Rb¨ GKgvÎ Av‡`k`vZv I wb‡laKvix n‡e| GRb¨B †m †QvU-eo, BZi-f`ª, bvix-cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji w`‡K j¶¨ iv‡L Ges †QvU-eo cÖwZwU Kv‡R †m n¯—‡¶c K‡i| hv Zvi AwaKv‡i c‡o bv|

2 . ¶ gZv wj á v g‡bi Av ‡e M I Kv gbv i m ‡½ m ½ wZc~Y© n Iqv :

gvbyl Av‡`k`vZv I wb‡laKZ©v nÕ‡Z fvjev‡m| †m Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai gy‡LvgywL nÕ‡Z Pvq bv| gvby‡li Dci ¶gZv LvUv‡Z I Zv‡ì cÖksmv †c‡Z †m fvjev‡m| GQvov Av‡iv A‡bK welq ivóªxq ¶gZv jv‡fi mv‡_ m¤ú„³|

mywdqvb QvIix (int) e‡j‡Qb, Zzwg ivóªxq ¶gZvi e¨vcv‡i hZ Kg Qvo †Ìqv †`L‡Z cv‡e, ZZ Kg Qvo cÖ vb Avi †Kvb †¶‡Î †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| Zzwg †`L‡Z cv‡e †Kvb e¨w³ Lv`¨, cvbxq, e¯¿, A_© BZ¨vw` wel‡q Qvo w`‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ ivóªxq ¶gZv †K‡o †bIqv nÕ‡j Zv jv‡fi Rb¨ †m nvg‡j c‡o Ges kÎ“Zv ïi“ K‡i †`q|36

BDmyd web AvmevZ¡ e‡jb, 1�� Iz � �' �:- %�� Iz � Ôivóªxq ¶gZvi cÖwZ Avmw³ †_‡K gyw³ c„w_exi cÖwZ Avmw³ †_‡K gyw³ A‡c¶vI A‡bK †ekx KwVbÕ|37 36. Avey byÔAvBg, wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 7/39| 37. H, 8/238|


32 32 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqv (int) e‡jb, D”Pgh©v`v I ¶gZv jv‡fi †gv‡n

gvby‡li gb h_vm¤¢e cwic~Y© _v‡K|38

Beby wneŸvb e‡jb †h, gybZvwQi web †ejvj Avgv‡K Ave„wË K‡i ïwb‡qwQ‡jb,

�*�^ k' �� * �$ � �YT J- }> w5� �� 'c� /� * �! �� $ � /��

ÔAvwg Av‡`k Kie Ges wb‡la Kie, Avi A‡bïv Zv ïb‡e I gvb‡e- Ggb gvbwmKZv m„wói ElvjMœ †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wK¡qvgZ ch©š— gvby‡li Dci gyQxeZ iƒ‡c †P‡c i‡q‡QÕ|39

3. C gv bx ` ye ©j Zv :

gvbe gb Cgvb weewR©Z nIqv A_ev Zv‡ì gv‡S Cgvbx ye©jZv †`Lv †Ìqv c„w_exi cÖwZ †gvn †e‡o hvIqvi Ab¨Zg KviY| ivóªxq ¶gZvi †gvn Zvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo| Z‡e hv‡ì Aš—i Cgv‡b cwic~Y©, Cgvbx kw³ hv‡ì gv‡S †ekx wµqvkxj Zviv bk¦i `ywbqvi m¤ú‡ì †gvn †_‡K wegyL| Zv‡ì wPš—v-†PZbv I Kg©e¨¯—Zv †Kej Av‡LivZ‡K wN‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, ?�H"=T FV�S� � R4?�=9�H � ?5R"? C�?� C�=kl"= ?� ;X C�=�F�C�F�;J ��*R"F� w=�

=xCV;YH � ;X?� ��?$;� R ?�=U? H �?� ?a=+SLF�H"= Q ÔGUv n‡”Q Av‡Liv‡Zi Ni| Avwg GUv Zv‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ K‡i †i‡LwQ hviv `ywbqvq †Kvb iKg cÖvavb¨ we¯—vi Ki‡Z Pvq bv Ges wek„sLjvI m„wó Ki‡Z Pvq bv| Avi ïf cwiYvg †Zv Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡QÕ ( K¡vQ vQ 2 8 / 8 3)|

Avj−vgv mvÔ`x e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡ì †Zv (cÖvavb¨ jv‡fi) B”QvB †bB| myZivs c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡ì Dci eoZ¡ †`Lv‡bv, Zv‡ì Dci AnsKvi I m‡Zï cÖwZ bvK wmUKv‡bvi gZ KvR Zviv †Kb Ki‡e?40

38. Beby Zvqwgqv, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 8/218| 39. ivIhvZzj DKvjv Iqv byhnvZzj dzhvjv, c„t 273| 40. Zvdmx‡i mvÔ`x, c„t 624|


33 33 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn 4 . Av gv bZ e v ` v wqZ¡ e n ‡bi S uywK e y‡S DV ‡Z bv cv i v :

[ iv ó ªx q ¶ gZ v I Z v i Aax b †h †K v b ` v ßwiK wbe©v n x ` vwqZ ¡ GK wU e o Av gv bZ | G Av gv bZ wV K gZ i¶ v K iv †h gb AZ x e m¤ §v ‡ bi, †Z g wb G‡ ¶ ‡ Î e¨ _ ©Z v i c wi Yv gI f qv e n | wK š ‘ AwaK v sk gv byl G m¤ ú ‡ K © m‡ PZ b bq| e is Z v iv D` v mx bZ v †` Lv q| -Abye v ` K ] Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvby‡li G‡nb AvPiY m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb,

S�=> ?�Cu?�?� ; ?�?';YH � D;"?� =q�?�?�S$ � =xCV;YH �?� =,?�=�H �?� ?�C1?�;Y;� HJ;- ?5?�H"=�Co?� ?�H+;2C:;-?� ?5C�=' ?5;"?�?�?� RJ?$C�=\H � FWS�=> ;J; �'*R";� MX*F5?OQ

ÔAek¨B Avgiv (GK mgq KziAv‡bi `vwqZ¡ en‡bi) AvgvbZ Avmgvb mg~n, c„w_ex Ges ce©Zgvjvi mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ Zviv Zv enb Ki‡Z A¯xK…wZ Rvwb‡qwQj Ges mevB fxZ n‡q c‡owQj| Ae‡k‡l gvbyl Zv enb K‡i wbj| wbtm‡›`‡n gvbyl LyeB hvwjg Ges (AvgvbZ enb m¤ú‡K©) GKvš—B AÁÕ ( A vnhve 3 3/ 72)|

C�?� CD=�;- ; ?'?'R- ;,;U ;,;U KD=�S� � D" 8� W1"� 6"%� ?' C�=' EgFO?V D="?� ?�C';- E4?�?�?� ?�;� ?�C*;� ?�= ;< lX=> D?T;- b8� Sz?� lg?O?� C*R"C�?'MX ?NC*?� = ?'?1=+H �Z FtF�?� D; => =W=+F�F� FWlf;� FtK�=� C�;- FW;+?�C�;- FWF�HB=> S�;-?5R A ?';�?' ?5R!?%C�;-?� A ?'�?�?� ?IF�=9y?� |eCz=9 ?NC*?�

= ?'?1=+H �Q Avey Dgvgv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGgb †Kvb e¨w³ †bB †h `k wKsev Zvi †ekx †jv‡Ki Dci KZ©„Z¡ K‡i| wKš‘ †m wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi mvg‡b Zvi Mjvi mv‡_ ¯xq nvZ k„•LwjZ Ae¯’vq Dcw¯’Z n‡e| Zvi †bKx Zv‡K gy³ Ki‡e A_ev Zvi †Mvbvn Zv‡K aŸsm Ki‡e| ¶gZvi cÖ_g ce© fr©mbvhy³, ga¨ce© Aby‡kvPbvhy³ Ges †kl ce© wK¡qvgZ wè‡m jvÃbvKiÕ|41

41. Avngv` nv/22354; wgkKvZ nv/3714; wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/349|


34 34 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn 5. Kv íwb K Z…wß j v ‡f i Abyf ~wZ :

Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqv (int) e‡j‡Qb, ivóªxq ¶gZvcÖxwZ, m¤ú‡ì †gvn Ges †µv‡ai DmKvwb †bkvi Aš—fy©³| gvby‡li gv‡S hLb Gme wPš—v kw³kvjx iƒc †bq, ZLb Zv‡K †bkvq †c‡q e‡m| G wRwbm¸‡jv GRb¨ †bkvKi †h, †bkv Ggb KwVb Z…wßi mv‡_ Zzjbxq hv we‡eK-eyw×‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i †d‡j| Z…wßi g~‡j i‡q‡Q wcÖq wRwbm cÖvwßi Abyf~wZ| myZivs hLb fvj jvMv cÖPÊ iƒc †bq Ges †cÖwg‡Ki Abyf~wZI Kvgë¯‘ cvIqvi Rb¨ Zxeª n‡q ùvovq, ZLb we‡eK Ges fvj-g‡›ì cv_©K¨ kw³ `ye©j n‡q c‡o| GgZve¯’vq ¶gZvi †gvn gv`‡Ki gZB †bkvq iƒc †bq| G‡¶‡Î we‡eK-eyw×i `ye©jZv KL‡bv ¶gZv †cÖwg‡Ki gvbwmK `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Avevi KL‡bv D™¢~Z cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Avm‡j ¶gZv, A_©, †cÖg, g` BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î bexbiv GgbB †bkvMÖ¯— n‡q c‡o, hv cyivZb I Af¨¯—‡ì †ejvq nq bv|42

6 . ` ywbqv cÖx wZ :

Avãyj−vn Beby Qv‡jn e‡jb †h, Cmv e‡j‡Qb, Ô†n KziAvb cvVK I weØvbgÊjx! Rvbv-†evSvi c‡iI †Zvgiv wKfv‡e c_åó n‡q †M‡j? †PvL _vK‡ZI †Zvgiv wKfv‡e AÜ n‡q †M‡j? Avm‡j wbK…ó `ywbqv I KyrwmZ jvjmv †Zvgv‡ì Giƒc †Mvgivn I AÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| myZivs `ywbqvi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì `y‡f©vM Avi †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ `ywbqvi cwiZvcÕ|43

Beby iRe e‡j‡Qb, /� g-� 1�� /� �� ,�� g-� �e*�� T� 1��Q Ôab-m¤ú` I gvb-gh©v`vi jvjmvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q

`ywbqvcÖxwZ| Avi `ywbqvcÖxwZi g~‡j i‡q‡Q †Lqvj-Lywki †cQ‡b Pjv|

Inve Beby gybvweŸn e‡j‡Qb, `ywbqvi †gvn †Lqvj-Lywki Abymi‡Yi Aš—M©Z| Avi `ywbqvi †gv‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ab-m¤ú` I gvb-gh©v`v cÖvwßi AvKl©Y I fvjevmv| Avi ab-m¤ú` I gvb-gh©v`vi fvjevmvq 42. Avj-Bw —K¡vgvn 2/146| 43. Rv‡gÔ evqvwbj Bjg 1/233|


35 35 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn nvivg‡K nvjvj Kiv nq| `ywbqvi cÖwZ AvKl©Y Rb¥ †bq A_©-m¤ú` I

†Lqvj-Lywki †cQ‡b †QvUvi Kvi‡Y| †Lqvj-Lywki AbymiYB `ywbqvi cÖwZ AbyivM Ges A_© jvjmv I gh©v`vcÖxwZi w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvq| wKš‘ ZvK¡Iqv †Lqvj-Lywki Abymi‡Y evav †`q Ges `ywbqvi fvjevmvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

S';Y;� C�?' D?�;pZ ?�;By?� ;4?1?oH � ?1C�K� �Z lJ=\;� C1=o?�H �?6 ?w=I e?�HY?�H �Z S';-?� C�?' ?�?9 ?N;+?' =WG�?V D?5?�?� ?iH2S� � =�?� e?*?5H �Z lJ=\;� ; S�?�H � ?w=I e?�HY?�H �Q

ÔAbš—i †h e¨w³ mxgvjsNb K‡i‡Q Ges (ciKv‡ji Zzjbvq) `ywbqvi Rxeb‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Q Aek¨B Rvnvbœvg n‡e Zvi wVKvbv| Avi †h e¨w³ Zvi gvwj‡Ki mvg‡b ùvov‡bv‡K fq K‡i‡Q Ges wb‡R‡K bd‡mi Kvgbv-evmbv †_‡K weiZ †i‡L‡Q, Aek¨B RvbœvZ n‡e Zvi wVKvbvÕ ( bvw hÔA vZ 79/ 37- 4 1 )|

GQvovI Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi MÖ‡š’i wewfbœ RvqMvq Rvnvbœvgevmx‡ì ab-†`ŠjZ I ¶gZv wb‡q Av‡¶‡ci K_v e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

S';-?� C�?' C�R-?w=T FW?�?L= =W= ?�=�=� C*R+?1;�R, ?� Cw=�?LC1; C6; C�R-?q CW?1=�?L=Z C6; ?� =VC�;- ?' CW?1=�?$=�Z ?� ?5?LC1; =]?�; ; ?1=u;+H �Z ?' D?�H_;- CwG�?� CW?1= ?'Z ?�;"?I CwG�?� CW?1=�;!H"F%Q

ÔAvi hvi Avgjbvgv †mw`b Zvi evg nv‡Z †Ìqv n‡e (`ytL I Acgv‡b) †m ej‡Z _vK‡e, nvq Avd‡mvm! (AvR hw`) Avgv‡K †Kvb Avgjbvgv bv †Ìqv nÕZ| Avwg hw` Avgvi wnmv‡ei LvZv bv RvbZvg| nvq! Avgvi cÖ_g g„Zz B hw` Avgvi Rb¨ P~ovš— wb®úwËKvix n‡q †hZ! nvq! Avgvi ab-m¤ú` AvR †KvbB Kv‡R jvMj bv| Avgvi me ¶gZv I KZ…©Z¡ AvR wbt‡kl n‡q †MjÕ (n v°vn 69/ 25- 29)|44

BmnvK Beby Lvjvd e‡j‡Qb, /Ik � � W�' �:- n!�� V* � � JXk�� c Z �2 �� /Ik � � W�' �:- %.� � � �Iz �� Z �2 �� 44. kviû nv`xQ gv whev‡b Rv‡qÔAv‡b, c„t 71|


36 36 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn %.� � /"pQ ÔK_v-evZ©vq mZK©Zv †mvbv-iƒcvi †¶‡Î mZK©Zv

†_‡KI †ekx KwVb| Avi ivóª ¶gZvi jvjmv †mvbv-iƒcvi cÖwZ mveavbZv †_‡KI †ekx KwVb| †Kbbv †mvbv-iƒcv‡Zv ivóª¶gZv AR©‡bB e¨q Kiv nqÕ|45

7. Av Z¥ ¤¢wi Zv :

=�?� =�C�� ?�?�F� ;,;U :;,;U R,*F%?V =8� Dl"? �8� =WC1;"?� ?6l"?%?� A�;";B Z|q;f="C5F' A�;";B?� ZEq?1G�?�F' A�;";B?� Z|q�?Vl2; A�;";B?� |q?O?V?� .S';Y;� Fq;f="C5F�H � :�PF�;� Z|�;!F' e�*?I?� Z|�?�SLF' F)?�C�=>?� =�C�?�H � =W=$H2?�=� .S';-?� Fq?1G�?�F�H � :R,C�? H ;� w=� =/?�?�H � ZD?uG� �?� F�Cs;+H �?� w=� D?�=�H �?�=�H+;2H �Z R ?1C�?9?� =8� w=� G�G$ � ;�? H �?�= ?1=�Q

Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZbwU wRwbm aŸsmvZ¥K Ges wZbwU wRwbm gyw³`vZv, wZbwU wRwbm cvc †gvPK Ges wZbwU wRwbm gh©v`v e„w×Kvix| aŸsmvZ¥K wZbwU nÕj AbymiYxq K„cYZv, Abym„Z †LqvjLywk Ges AvZ¥¤¢wiZv| Avi gyw³`vZv wZbwU nÕj ivM I kvš— Ae¯’vq BbQvd eRvq ivLv, `wi`ªZv I abvX¨Zvq wgZe¨wqZv Ges †Mvc‡b I cÖKv‡k¨ Avj−vn‡K fq KivÕ|46

Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡j‡Qb, Aš—‡ii AviI A‡bK e¨vwa i‡q‡Q| †hgb †jŠwKKZv, AnsKvi, AvZ¥¤¢wiZv, wnsmv, Me©, †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn, hgx‡b cÖvavb¨ we¯—vi BZ¨vw`| G mKj †ivM m‡›`n I jvjmv †hv‡M m„ó| †Kbbv G‡Z Aek¨B bó fvebv I evwZj B”Qv eZ©gvb i‡q‡Q| †hgb AvZ¥¤¢wiZv, Me©, AnsKvi I †MŠi‡ei gZ †ivM wb‡R‡K eo fvev Ges gvby‡li wbKU †_‡K kª×v I cÖksmv cvIqvi gvbwmKZv †_‡K m„ó| myZivs Aš—‡ii †Kvb †ivMB jvjmv A_ev m‡›`n wKsev Df‡qi mswgkªY †_‡K gy³ bq| Avevi Dwj−wLZ mKj †ivM AÁZv †_‡K m„ó| Avi AÁZvi Jla nÕj we`¨v|47 45. Bebyj Z¡vBwqg, gv`vwiRym mv‡jKxb 2/22| 46. Z¡vevivbx nv/5754; Qnxnvn nv/1802| 47. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, wgdZvû `vwim mvÔAv`vn 1/111|


37 37 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn

i v óª ¶g ZvcÖx w Zi cÖw ZKv i †iv‡Mi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi Jla ev cÖwZKv‡ii eë¯’v ev›`v‡ì Dci gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Amxg AbyMÖ‡ni Ab¨Zg| Kv‡RB ivóª ¶gZvcÖxwZi †¶‡ÎI GgbUv cÖ‡hvR¨| wb‡gœ Zvi wKQz cÖavb cÖavb wPwKrmv D‡j−L Kiv nÕj|

1. Av j −v n Zv Ô Av j v i m š‘wó j v ‡f i Rb¨ Luv wU g‡b Kv R K i v :

Beby iRe e‡jb, Iqvnnve Beby gybvweŸn gvKn~‡ji wbKU GKwU c‡Î wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjvi cÖksmv I bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K QvjvZ I mvjvg Rvbv‡bvi ci †Zvgv‡K ejwQ, Zzwg †Zv †Zvgvi cÖKvk¨ we`¨v Øviv gvbe mgv‡R †ek bvg-Kvg I gh©v`v jvf K‡iQ, GLb †Zvgvi AcÖKvk¨ we`¨v Øviv Avj−vn&i wbKU gh©v`v I ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi †Póv K‡iv| †R‡b ivL, Dwj−wLZ `yÕwU Ae¯’v‡bi GKwU A‡bï Rb¨ evav ¯iƒcÕ|

cÖKvk¨ we`¨v ej‡Z GLv‡b kixÔAv‡Zi wewa-weavb, dvZvIqv, wK”Qv-Kvwnbx, Iqvh-bQxnZ BZ¨vw`‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv Øviv H weØvb e¨w³ gvbe mgv‡R GKwU we‡kl ¯’vb I gh©v`v ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡i| c¶vš—‡i AcÖKvk¨ we`¨v gvby‡li Aš—‡i Mw”QZ _v‡K| †hgb gnvb Avj−vn&i cwiPq, Zuvi fq, Zuv‡K fvjevmv, Zuv‡K gyivKvev ev a¨vb Kiv, Zuvi m‡½ m¤úK© Mvp Kiv, Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Z AvMÖnx nIqv, Zuvi Dci fimv Kiv, Zuvi dvqQvjvi Dci mš‘ó _vKv, bk¦i `ywbqvi m¤ú`‡K D‡c¶v Kiv, Awebk¦i AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv BZ¨vw`| GmeB G ai‡bi we`¨vi gvwjK‡K Avj−vn&i wbKU we‡kl ¯’vb I gh©v`vi AwaKvix K‡i †`q| wKš‘ `yÕwU Ae¯’v‡bi GKwU A‡bï Rb¨ evav| myZivs †h Zvi cÖKvk¨ we`¨v Øviv c„w_ex‡Z gh©v`v ev D”Pvmb PvB‡e, Zvi j¶¨ n‡e Kx K‡i gvbe mgv‡R Zvi m¤§v‡bi gyKzU a‡i ivLv hvq| †m c„w_ex‡Z Zvi m¤§vb a‡i ivL‡Z hv hv Kivi Ki‡e Ges G m¤§vb †Kvb mgq P‡j hvq Zvi Avk¼vq †m kw¼Z _vK‡e| wKš‘ G‡Z K‡i gnvb Avj−vn&i wbKU Zvi †Kvb g~j¨ _vK‡e bv; eis Avj−vn&i m‡½ Zvi


38 38 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn m¤úK© wQbœ n‡q hv‡e| GRb¨B R‰bK weØvb e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn&i m‡½

m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi e`‡j †h `ywbqv MÖnY K‡i Zvi Rb¨ eoB `y‡f©vM|48

2 . ` v wqZ¡ j v ‡f i Av ‡e ` b gÄyi bv Ki v :

C�?� D=�;- D?%*F' ;,;U F]H"?9?� D;"?� GD=�S� � D" 8� W1"� 6"%� ?�;- =J;�FO?V?� C�=' D=�?� DG�?� ;,;+;� F�?�;- =�C1;"FOS� � ?� ;,*F%?V =8� ?�C�G';- D;"?� =�C ?� ?' ?hlX?� �8� Sz?�

lg?O?� .;,;U?� F�?9d� ;gHm=' ?�= ;< ;,;+;� S�=> ?�=Wl" � ;X D� ?*F� D;"?� �;k?I =g?�? H � ��?�;- FW; ;Y?% ;X?� ��?�;- ?�?�?� =WC1;"?�Q

Avey g~mv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg I Avgvi PvPvi mš—vb‡ì `yÕRb †jvK bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr Kwi| H yÕR‡bi GKRb e‡j e‡m, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avj−vn Avcbv‡K †h ¶gZv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb, Zvi †Kvb GKUv `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ì w`b| Ab¨RbI Zvi gZ e‡j I‡V| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgiv †Zv GB Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ Zv‡K †`B bv †h Zvi Av‡e`b K‡i Ges Zv‡K †`B bv †h Zv cvIqvi †jvf K‡iÕ|49

Zuvi †_‡K AviI ewY©Z Av‡Q, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �*+T� 8� J\� C9-?*?�RfC6 �� ' /"p g�` � Ômveavb! †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki|

†Kbbv Avgv‡ì wnmv‡e †Zvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi H †jvKB me‡P‡q eo wLqvbZKvix, †h (miKvix) c` jv‡fi Av‡e`b K‡i|50 3. ci v g k© MÖn Y Ki v :

ivóªxq ¶gZv MÖnY Ki‡e wK Ki‡e bv G cÖm‡½ civgk© Kivi `yÕwU RvqMv i‡q‡Q|

48. kviû nv`xQ gv whev‡b Rv‡qÔAv‡b, c„t 80| 49. eyLvix nv/7149; gymwjg nv/1733 (14); wgkKvZ nv/3683| 50. Avjevbx, Qnxûj Rv‡g nv/103, mb` nvmvb|


39 39 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn cÖ_ g Rv q Mv : hLb ivóªxq c` MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv nq wKsev Zv

Pvwc‡q †Ìqv nq, ZLb wnZvKv•Lx mZ¨cš’x †jvK‡ì m‡½ civgk© Ki‡Z n‡e †h, †m G Kv‡Ri †hvM¨ wK-bv?

C�?� D=�;- �V;< ;,;U F]H"RU ?� ;,*F%?V =8� ;X;- D=�R"=�C ?LC$?T� ;,;U ?�?�;�?) =t=�?1=� D;"?� CD=�=fC�?' S6RB ;,;U ?� ?�;- �V;< ?�S�=> C1= ?u|� ?5S�=>?� A ?�?';- ?5S�=>?� ?NC*?� = ?'?1=+H � |eCz=9 A ?'�?�?�?� lX=> C�?' ?I;k?9;- ?5�+?o=� eS�;-?� Ce=kl � =WC1;"?� C1=�?5Q

Avey hvi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avcwb wK Avgv‡K Av‡gj ev Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM Ki‡eb bv? ZLb wZwb Avgvi Kuv‡a AvNvZ K‡i ej‡jb, ÔAvey hvi Zzwg `ye©j gvbyl| Avi (ivóªxq) c` GKwU AvgvbZ| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b G AvgvbZ Acgvb I Aby‡kvPbvi KviY n‡e| †Kej ZvivB i¶v cv‡e, hviv h_vh_fv‡e AvgvbZ i¶v Ki‡e Ges ¯xq KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡eÕ|51

Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ?� ?�;- �V;< DG�=> ?h�?V;- M21= ?u DG�=>?� K/=�R- ?�; ?' K/=�R- D=$H2?�= ;X lJ?�S';Y?T D;"?� =�C1?�HB� ;X?� S�?1l ?*?T ;,?'

E61=L?� ÔAvey hvi! Avgvi `„wó‡Z Zzwg GKRb `ye©j gvbyl| Avi Avwg

wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv fvjevwm Zv †Zvgvi RbÏ fvjevwm| Zzwg KLbB `yÕRb †jv‡KiI kvmK nÕ‡Z †hI bv Ges KLbB BqvZx‡gi gv‡ji AwffveKZ¡ K‡iv bvÕ|52

Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avey hvi (ivt)-†K kvmb KZ…©Z¡ MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb| †Kbbv wZwb Zv‡K `ye©j g‡b

K‡iwQ‡jb| A_P wZwb wb‡R Zuvi m¤‡Ü e‡j‡Qb, ?' ;�;-=]l" ��?�C�?�H � ;X?�

51. gymwjg nv/1825; wgkKvZ nv/3682| 52. gymwjg nv/1826; Avey vE` nv/2868; bvmvC nv/3667; wgkKvZ nv/3682|


40 40 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn =]l";U;- ��?�C�?�H � ?�?�C;- C�=' CD=�;- �V;<Q ÔAvKv‡ki bx‡P gvwUi Dc‡i Avey hvi

†_‡K AwaK mZ¨fvlx Avi †KD †bBÕ|53

wØ Zx q Rv qMv : ivóªxq ¶gZvq Avmxb nIqvi ci civgk© MÖnY Kiv| hv‡Z K‡i ¶gZvmxb e¨w³ ˆ¯ivPvix bv n‡q hvq Ges Zvi wPš—v-

†PZbv‡K †m Zx¶è Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, C6FICV=�?:?� w=� =�C';YH � ÔAvi

Kv‡R-K‡g© Zv‡ì civgk© MÖnY KiÕ ( A v‡ j Bg i vb 3/ 1 59)|

4 . i v ó ªªx q ¶ gZv i Lv i v c d j ¯ § i Y Ki v :

Beby wneŸvb (int) e‡j‡Qb,

�%�V N*+ � 65�r�- '*� 65'��-� '*�_ 65"�:-� �*"U 6I�5:-� �*1� 6I�m^-� �� 6I�:-� ��z�- 6If�-� ��:- 6I�m^-� � '1+ �

�$� 6I�:-� J> � �`� Wl" � 65�� k�Q Ô†`k I RvwZi †bZvi `ywðš—v mevi †P‡q †ekx| Zvi `yt‡Li gvÎv me©vwaK| Zv‡KB me‡P‡q †ekx e¨¯—gbv _vK‡Z nq| Zvi e`bvgI †`k‡Rvov| kÎ“i msL¨v Zvi mevi Dc‡i| †c‡ikvbxI Zv‡K †ekx †c‡q e‡m| weeªZKi cwiw¯’wZI Zv‡K †ekx mvgjv‡Z nq| wK¡qvg‡Z Zv‡KB me‡P‡q †ekx wnmve w`‡Z n‡e Ges Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvd bv Ki‡j †mB wK¡qvg‡Z KwVb Avhve †fvM Ki‡eÕ|54

Beby iRe e‡j‡Qb, Ôgvby‡li †Kvb ¶gZvB wPi¯’vqx bq| Kv‡RB A¯’vqx I wew”Qbœ ¶gZv hv AvMvgx w`‡b Zvi gvwj‡Ki Rb¨ Avd‡mvm, Aby‡kvPbv, Acgvb, jvÃbv I Ac`¯’Zv e‡q Avb‡e Zvi fvebvB ¶gZv jv‡fi wPš—v †_‡K gvbyl‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i|

53. wZiwghx nv/3801 Avjevbx, nv`xQ Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/6229; Beby Zvqwgqvn, Avm-

wmqvmvZzk kviCqvn, c„t 16| 54. Beby wneŸvb, ivIhvZzj DKvjv Iqv byhnvZzj dzhvjv, c„t 275|


41 41 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn Gfv‡e ¶gZv †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi A‡bK Dcvq †f‡e †ei Kiv hvq|

†hgb, †h gvbyl c„w_ex‡Z kvmb ¶gZv jv‡fi ci kvmb‡Kw›`ªK Bmjvg wb‡`©wkZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i bv, wK¡qvg‡Z Zvi fqven cwiYwZ Kx n‡e Zv fvev †h‡Z cv‡i| Avevi c„w_ex‡ZI AZ¨vPvix, ˆ¯îvPvix, An¼vix kvmK‡ì cwiYwZ j¶¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

C�?� �=�C�?� =�C� E/C1? F: C�?� =W1=�;- C�?� =tG�?O =�?� GD=�S� � D" 8� W1"� 6"%�S�;- FW ;,;U F�?�CoF� C�F�G�;f?LF�H �;J ?NC*?� = ?'?1=+H � ;,;mC';- GVlk � CD=� =V?*F =,?OG� � F6FI?�C�?� , k � C�=' �gR EJ;f?' C*RU?$F1;�;J D; => E�C�=% CD=� ?6S�?5?O DS�?$F� C*F�?i; C*R"C ?TC6FI FV?�

=V?1C�bc� ;JC*;+C$F� C�=' =4?V?sF� =gCI;- =VS� �Z C1=p= ?� =,?�?�H �Q

Avgi Beby ïÔAvBe KZ…©K Zvi wcZv nÕ‡Z wZwb Zvi `v`v nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb †h, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvgZ wè‡m An¼vix‡ì‡K wcucovi gZ ¶z ª K‡i gvby‡li AvK…wZ‡Z †Zvjv n‡e| Pviw`K †_‡K Acgvb Zv‡ì wN‡i ai‡e| Zvici Z‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi GKwU †RjLvbvi w`‡K Zvwo‡q wb‡q hvIqv n‡e| hvi bvg eyjvm| Av¸b Zv‡ì wN‡i ai‡e| Rvnvbœvgx‡ì i³, cuyR Zv‡ì cvb Ki‡Z †Ìqv n‡eÕ|55

GK e¨w³ Igi (ivt)-Gi wbKU RbM‡Yi gv‡S wK”Qv-Kvwnbx e‡j †eov‡bvi AbygwZ PvBj| wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, Avgvi fq nq †h, Zzwg Zv‡ì gv‡S wK”Qv ev BwZnvm ej‡Z wM‡q wb‡R‡K Zv‡ì †_‡K eo g‡b Ki‡e| Zvici wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡K Zv‡ì cv‡qi Zjv w`‡q wcl‡eb|56

Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqv (int) e‡j‡Qb, c„w_ex‡Z ¶gZvai kvmKiv Zv‡ì ¶gZv jv‡f mvnvh¨Kvix‡ì cÖwZ AbyMZ `vm n‡q _v‡K| Zv‡ì †bZv I MY¨gvb¨ g‡b nq| wKš‘ cÖK…Z cÖ —v‡e Zviv Zv‡ì Aaxb¯— mn‡hvMx‡ì mn‡hvwMZv Avkv K‡i Ges Amn‡hvwMZvi f‡q 55. wZiwghx nv/2492 Avjevbx, nv`xQ nvmvb; Avngv` nv/6677; wgkKvZ nv/5112|


42 42 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn fxZ _v‡K| G Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zviv A_©Kwo, ivóªxq c` I my‡hvM-

myweav e¨q K‡i| Zv‡ì mKj †`vl I Aciva Zviv gvd K‡i †`q| hv‡Z Zv‡ì wbi¼zk AvbyMZ¨ I mn‡hvwMZv eRvq _v‡K| myZivs †Lvjv †Pv‡L Zv‡ì ivóª cÖavb I gnvgvb¨ g‡b nÕ‡jI cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zviv Zv‡ì AbyMZ `vm Qvov wKQz bq|

†gvUK_v, kvmK‡Mvôx I Zv‡ì mn‡hvMxiv G‡K Ac‡ii `vm| Zviv Df‡qB Avj−vn&i cÖK…Z Bev`Z eR©bKvix| Zviv †h‡nZz hgx‡bi ey‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e ¶gZv jv‡f G‡K Ac‡ii mn‡hvMx ZvB Dfq c¶B Ak−xj Kv‡R wKsev Pzwi-WvKvwZ‡Z ci¯úi mvnvh¨Kvixi gZ| d‡j Dfq †kªYxB †Lqvj-Lywki `vmZ¡ Ki‡Z wM‡q ci¯ú‡ii `vm n‡q hvq|57

5. m e © v ¶ gv cÖv _©bv , ZIe v I Av Z¥ m gv ‡j v P bv Ki ‡Z _ v Kv :

Beby wneŸvb e‡j‡Qb, †h gymjgvb‡ì kvmbKv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ enb K‡i cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© Zvi Avj−vn&i w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv Aek¨ KZ©e¨| hv‡Z ¶gZvi e¨vcv‡i Zvi †Kvb evovevwo n‡q bv hvq| †m Avj−vn&i eoZ¡, ¶gZv I cÖwZcwËi K_v ¯§iY Ki‡e| Avj−vn&B †Zv hvwj‡gi †_‡K cÖwZ‡kva MÖnYKvix Ges †bKKvi‡ì cÖwZ`vb cÖ vbKvix| myZivs kvmK Zvi Kv‡R Aek¨B Ggb AvPiY Ki‡e, hv‡Z Zvi Bn‡jvK-ci‡jvK me‡jv‡KB Kj¨vY nq| †m †hb Zvi c~e©eZ©x kvmK‡ì †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY K‡i| †Kbbv †m †h `vwqZ¡ †c‡q‡Q †mRb¨ Aek¨B Zv‡K Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| GKBfv‡e GRb¨ Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Z Aek¨B Avj−vn&i ìev‡i wnmve w`‡Z n‡e|58

6 . we ` ¨v P P©v q e ¨¯ — _ v Kv , †Kv b m gq Zv e Ü K‡i bv †` Iqv :

Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡j‡Qb, C*F5l+;2?T� ;gC�;U HJ;- C�F�S*?$FT� Ô†bZv

nIqvi Av‡M †Zvgiv we`¨v AR©b KiÕ| Bgvg eyLvix (int) e‡jb, †bZv 56. kviû nv`xQ gv whev‡b Rv‡qÔAv‡b, c„t 73-75| 57. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 10/189| 58. ivIhvZzj DKvjv Iqv byhnvZzj dzhvjv, c„t 277|


43 43 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn nIqvi c‡iI †Zvgiv we`¨v AR©b Ki‡Z _vK| bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi

QvnvexMY †Zv e„× eq‡m we`¨v wk‡L‡Qb|59

nvmvb web gvbQ~i Avj-RvQ&QvQ e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int)-†K wR‡Ám Kijvg, KZ eQi ch©š— GKRb gvbyl †jLv cov wkL‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, g„Zz ch©š—|60

7. ` yw bqv i cÖw Z Abv m ³ n ‡ q Av ‡Li v ‡Zi cÖwZ Av m ³ n Iqv G e s Av ‡Li v ‡Zi Kv ‡ R cÖwZ‡h v w M Zv Ki v :

Beby iRe e‡j‡Qb, †R‡b ivL gvby‡li gb mgKvjxb mKj gvby‡li Dci cÖvavb¨ jvf Ki‡Z I Zv‡ì Dci KZ…©Z¡ Ki‡Z fvjev‡m| GLvb †_‡KB DrcwË N‡U An¼vi I wnsmvi| wKš‘ eyw×gvb gvbyl ¯’vqx D”PZv jv‡fi †Póv Pvwj‡q hvq| hv‡Z i‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i mš‘wó, ˆbKU¨ I mvnPh©| bk¦i I A¯’vqx D”PZvq Zvi †KvbB AvMÖn _v‡K bv| hvi †cQ‡b _v‡K Avj−vn&i Am‡š—vl, †µva Zvi †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvIqv Ges gvby‡li AebwZ| GB wØZxq cÖKvi D”PZviB wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| G D”PZv Aeva¨Zvg~jK Ges f~c„‡ô Ab¨vqfv‡e AnsKvi cÖ`k©b gvÎ|

c¶vš—‡i cÖ_g cÖKvi D”PZv jv‡fi Rb¨ †jvf Kiv cÖksmvi †hvM¨| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, Cw=�?� ?�= ;< =i;�?�?L?1H";� C*F$=�?�?LF�H �;J ÔG‡Z weRqx nIqvi Rb¨ mKj cÖwZ‡hvMx †hb cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡iÕ (g yZvd w d d xb

8 3/ 26)|61

Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqv (int) e‡j‡Qb, S';-?� ?1C�K� � ?IF�C';Y;� |¡=+?� ?IF¡=�; ?� |¡=�? ZR ?�;_?� ?I=�C';- F�*F ?� D; > = ?%?�G� � =,?�H �?�Z ?�;_?�R �=< = ?%?�G� � HJ;- ;J*Rf?�

;JC*?�C�=2; �=kl � FW;U?�H_;- FWl" � w=� G6?1H � �';+=LC�� FWC�='Z R ?�;_?� �=< =,?�H � HJ;- ;J*Rf?� J�V+^ �=kl � ?�?$?9 FWl" � =W=� ?xCV;YH � ?*F5;� Rg?�H"?�?L?� ?51=� D; > =NC*?� = ?'?1=+H �

59. eyLvix ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q` 15, 1/140| 60. Z¡vevKvZzj nvbvwejvn 1/140| 61. kviû nv`xQ gv whev‡b Rv‡qÔAv‡b, c„t 72|


44 44 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn Ô`ywbqv welqUvB Zz”Q| Zvi eoI †QvU| Zvi P~ovš— j¶¨ ivóªxq ¶gZv

Ges ab-m¤ú` jvf| Avi iv‡óªi KY©av‡ii P~ovš— j¶¨ †divE‡bi gZ (†Lv`vqx `vex) hv‡K wKbv cÖwZ‡kva ¯îƒc Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mvM‡i Wywe‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges m¤ú`kvjxi j¶¨ Kviƒ‡bi gZ nIqv| Zv‡K Avj−vn gvwUi bx‡P cuy‡Z †`‡ewQ‡jb Ges wK¡qvgZ ch©š— †m gvwUi bx‡P †h‡Z _vK‡eÕ|62

8. ivóª¶ gZv Z¨v ‡Mi e` ‡j Avj−vn †h †bÔ gZ †`‡eb Zv wb‡q wP š—v Kiv :

Beby iRe e‡j‡Qb, gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaK ev›`v‡ì‡K `ywbqvi ¶Y¯’vqx m¤ú` I gh©v`vi e`‡j ywbqv‡ZB ZvK¡Iqv I Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³ `vb K‡ib| hvi d‡j Ab¨ me gvbyl Zv‡ì mgxn K‡i P‡j| G‡Zv †Mj Zv‡ì evB‡ii w`K, Avi wfZi w`K †_‡K Avj−vn&i gvÔ‡idvZ, Cgvb I AvbyM‡Zï gRv Dc‡fvM K‡ib| GUvB †mB cweÎ Rxeb hvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cÖ‡Z¨K bi-bvix‡K w`‡q‡Qb| G Rxe‡bi ¯v` `ywbqv‡Z †Kvb ivRv-ev`kvn I ivóªxq c`vwaKvixiv KL‡bv cvqwb| GRb¨B Beivnxg Beby Av`nvg (int) e‡j‡Qb, 6"`� * �*1$ � W1"� �� ¢ W1� �£ ' h*"�� -� h*"��Q ÔivRv-ev`kvn I

Zv‡ì mš—v‡biv hw` Avgiv Kx gRv I my‡L-kvwš—‡Z AvwQ Zv RvbZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv Zv jv‡fi Rb¨ Z‡jvqvi wb‡q Avgv‡ì mv‡_ msN‡l© wjß nÕZ|63

9. gvby‡li j¶¨ n‡e Øx‡bi †L`gZ Ges me© ve ’vq m„wói Kj vY mvab Kiv :

C�?� D=�;- ;4?�C�?�FI ;-lJ=8� ;,C*F%?V D" 8� W1"� 6"%� ;,;U ?i= ?T F�C�?� =V?��G� � F�C�?�?� =6?ICVG� � F�C�?�?� Z= ?s1=�?�H � HJ=> ?D=!C�R- Z?D=u?V HJ=>?� C6; ;¤C F� Z;¤=�?% ?i= ?T

Z?i;f?LC��?� �;<=>?� ?�1=: ;�;� Z?�;+?LC�� D?�*Rp E�C�? = Ek=9y =J?�= =� =W=%?�;� D=� =g1=�?% Z=8� ;�? C:;- FWF%H-?V E4S�?�C�F' ZFt?'?�;U HJ=> ;J; D=� = ?%�?�=oH � ;J; D=� Z= ?%�?�=oH � HJ=>?�

62. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 28/615 c„t| 63. kviû nv`xQ gv whev‡b Rv‡qÔAv‡b, c„t 76|


45 45 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn ;J; D=� = ;US$ � ;;J D=� Z= ;US$ � =J=> ;J;<HY?LC%� C6; HJ;<C&F� ZFW; HJ=>?� ?�;2?: C6;

C�l2?�F�Q Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô`xbv‡ii `vm aŸsm †nvK, wìnv‡gi `vm aŸsm †nvK, †ikgx e‡¯¿i `vm aŸsm †nvK| Zv‡K †Ìqv nÕ‡j †m Lykx nq| Avi bv †Ìqv nÕ‡j bv‡Lvk nq| †m aŸsm †nvK, ¶wZMÖ — †nvK, Zvi cv‡q KuvUv dzU‡j Zv †ei Kiv bv hvK| myLgq †nvK †mB gvby‡li Rxeb, †h Zvi †Nvovi jvMvg a‡i Avj−vn&i c‡_ msMÖvg I hy‡× Suvwc‡q c‡o, Zvi gv_vi Pzj¸‡jv n‡q hvq Avjy _vjy, Avi cv `yÕ‡Uv n‡q hvq a~wjgvLv| hw` †m wbivcËvi¶x `‡j _v‡K †Zv †mB `‡jB _v‡K, Avevi cðvrevwnbx‡Z _v‡K †Zv cðvrevwnbx‡ZB _v‡K| (†m GZUvB AL¨vZ †h) †m †Kvb wKQzi AbygwZ PvB‡j Zv‡K AbygwZ †Ìqv nq bv Ges †Kvb mydvwik Ki‡j Zvi mydvwik M„nxZ nq bvÕ|64

Beby nvRvi e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` wbivcËvi¶x `‡j cÖ‡qvRb †ekx †`Lv †`q ZvnÕ‡j †m †mLv‡b KvR K‡i| Avi hw` cðvr evwnbx‡Z cÖ‡qvRb †ekx c‡o †Zv †m †mLv‡b Kv‡R †j‡M hvqÕ|

Bebyj RvIhx e‡j‡Qb, HJ=> ;J; w=� = ?%�?�=oH � K_vwUi A_© †m AL¨vZ-

AÁvZ gvbyl| †Kvb mgq †m eo ev DuPz c` Pvq bv| myZivs Zv‡K mdi Ki‡Z ejv n‡j, mdi K‡i| A_©vr hLb †h Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv †`q, ZLb †m †m KvR Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| AZGe †hb †m e‡j, hw` wbivcËvi¶x `‡j _vKv cÖ‡qvRb nq, †Zv Avwg wbivcËvi¶x `‡j _vKe| Avi hw` cðvrevwnbx‡Z _vKvi cÖ‡qvRb nq, †Zv Avwg

†mLv‡bB Ae¯’vb Kie| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evYx, =J=> ;J;<HY?LC%� C6; HJ;<C&F� FW; HJ=>?� ?�;2?: C6; C�l2?�F� ÔG K_vi g‡a¨ ivóª¶gZvcÖxwZ, L¨vwZ jv‡fi

64. eyLvix nv/2887; wgkKvZ nv/5161|


46 46 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn gvbwmKZv cwiZ¨vM Kiv Ges AL¨vwZ I webq-bgª Rxe‡bi gvnvZ¥¨

dz‡U D‡V‡QÕ|65

10. i v ó ªx q ` v wq‡Z¡i ¸ i “ Z¡ Abyav e b Ki ‡Z †P ó v Ki v :

=�?� =�C�� ?�?�F� lJ;- SD=�S� � D" 8� W1"� 6"%� ;,;U ;X D=�C�?LC$?� �8� M��C�?� M S1=�?V C]l";U C�;- Cq?�Rm; lX=> FW; ;Y?% �8� ?5C�?� ?NC*?� = ?'?1=+H � ?N;U;- C6=51=� ?�C';- =8� CN;- FW?�?u;- DSL?� FW; ;YC$?� C�?� =gCI;- =W=LC1?� M S?9Q

Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Kvb ev›`v‡K †Kvb RvwZi- PvB Zv‡ì msL¨v Kg †nvK wKsev †ekx †nvK, kvmK evbv‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wZwb Aek¨B Zv‡K Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© GK_v wR‡Ám Ki‡eb †h, †m wK Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i weavb ev —evqb K‡iwQj, bv K‡iwb? Ggwbfv‡e †kl ch©š— wZwb Zv‡K we‡klfv‡e Zvi evoxi †jvK‡ì wel‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡ebÕ|66

AvId Beby gvwjK (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) (Qvnvex‡ì‡K j¶¨ K‡i) e‡jb, HJ=> C6FLHv=: C6RfFTHY?�C�;- =�?� Z=4?V?'=\H � �*R ;U :?'?�

�?w=I ;,;U :?5R S�;- ZA ?';"?' ?51=�;B� ZA ?'�?�?� 5Rm= ;B� |)�;k?� ?NC*?� Z= ?'?1=+H � lX=> C�?' ;,?�?� Ô†Zvgiv PvB‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ivóªbvq‡Ki cÖ Ë `vwqZ¡ I Zvi Ae¯’v eY©bv Ki‡Z cvwi| G c‡ì cÖ_‡g i‡q‡Q wZi®‹vi| wØZxq ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q Aby‡kvPbv Ges Z…Zxq ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q wK¡qvgZ wè‡mi gnvkvw¯—| Z‡e †h BbQvd ev b¨vqbxwZ Aej¤b Ki‡e †m Gme †_‡K †invB cv‡eÕ|67

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

S�?1S�?�?L?1; |N�?*HU;- C* F�� ;k?I ?�C'bc� C6F5S�;- C�K�?9� ?�=' S�?� m � C6F5S�;-?� C6; C*R"?�� MvC1?:

65. dvrûj evix 6/82-83, nv/2730-Gi Av‡jvPbv| 66. Avngv` nv/4637, ïÔAvBe AvibvEZ, nv`xQ Qnxn| 67. Z¡vevivYx nv/6747; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2300; Qnxnvn nv/1562|


47 47 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn Ôkvm‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjbKvix eû gvbyl (wK¡qvgZ wè‡m) GB Kvgbv

Ki‡e †h, kvm‡Ki wKQzgvÎ `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Kivi Rb¨ hw` Zv‡ì mßwl©gÊj †_‡KI bx‡P †d‡j †Ìqv nq| ZvnÕ‡j †mUvI Zv‡ì Rb¨ A‡bK fvjÕ|68

11 . e ¨w ³i wb‡ Ri gh ©v ` v Rv bv :

¶gZvwjáy e¨w³ hw` wb‡Ri gh©v`v ev †hvM¨Zv hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡i, ZvnÕ‡j †m eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h, GB Kv‡Ri fvi en‡bi ¶gZv Zvi Av‡Q wK-bv? hw` †m eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, †m G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †hvM¨ bq, ZvnÕ‡j †m AMÖmi n‡e bv|

C�?� D=�;- �V;< lJ;- ;,*F%?V =8� D" 8� W1"� 6"%� ;,;U ?� ?�;- �V;< DG�=> ?h�?V;- M21= ?u DG�=>?� K/=�R- ?�; ?' K/=�R- D=$H2?�= ;X lJ?�S';Y?T D;"?� =�C1?�HB� ;X?� S�?1l ?*?T ;,?'

C1=L?�E6Q

Avey hvi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†n Avey hvi! Avgvi `„wó‡Z Zzwg GKRb `ye©j gvbyl| Avi Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ fvjevwm, hv wb‡Ri Rb¨ fvjevwm| myZivs Zzwg KLbB `yÕRb †jv‡KiI †bZv ev kvmK n‡qv bv Ges KLbB BqvZx‡gi gv‡ji ZË¡veavqK n‡qv bvÕ|69

Bgvg KziZyex (int) e‡j‡Qb, GLv‡b `ye©j A_© Avgx‡ii Dci RbM‡Yi RvMwZK I Øxbx Kj¨vYg~jK †h †h `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q Zv cvjb m¤úwK©Z `ye©jZv| Zuvi G `ye©jZvi KviY `ywbqvi cÖwZ Zuvi Abvmw³ Ges Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx‡Z AwaK g‡bvwb‡ek| G ai‡bi †jvK RbKj¨vY I `ywbqvi m¤ú‡ì i¶Yv‡e¶‡Y g‡bv‡hvMx nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| A_P GB `yÕwU wRwb‡mi i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Dci Øxb Bmjv‡gi Kvh©KvwiZv

68. Avngv` nv/10748; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/2180; Qnxnvn nv/2620| 69. gymwjg nv/1826; wgkKvZ nv/3682|


48 48 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn (eûjvs‡k) wbf©i K‡i| bex Kixg (Qvt) hLb Zuvi G Ae¯’v Rvb‡jb

ZLb Zuv‡K bQxnZ Ki‡jb Ges wb‡la Ki‡jb cÖkvmwbK `vwqZ¡ cvjb I BqvZx‡gi gv‡ji ZË¡veavb Ki‡Z|70

12 . kv m K wb‡ R Av j −v n &i Aw a K cÖk sm v I ¸ YMv b Ki ‡e b G e s Ab¨‡` i I Zv Ki ‡ Z Av ‡` k w` ‡e b :

Beby iRe e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jM‡Yi LjxdvMY Ges Zuv‡ì Aaxb¯’ b¨vqcivqY Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix I wePviKgÊjx KLbB wb‡R‡ì m¤§vb-Bh&hZ Kivi `vex Ki‡Zb bv| eis gvbyl hv‡Z GK Avj−vn&i ZvÔhxg K‡i; GKgvÎ ZuviB Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx K‡i †m `vexB Rvbv‡Zb| eis A‡b‡K †Zv †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z mn‡hvwMZv jv‡fi gvb‡m kvmb ¶gZv MÖnY Ki‡Zb|

†Kvb †Kvb b¨vqcivqY †jvK wePvi‡Ki c` MÖnY Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, Avwg †Kb wePvi‡Ki c` MÖnY Kie bv? Avwg †Zv G c‡ì Øviv mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡l‡a mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvwi|

G Kvi‡Y ivm~jMY I Zuv‡ì Abymvixiv Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z mKj cÖKvi K‡ó âh©aviY Ki‡Zb| Zuviv Avj−vn&i weavbvejx ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z wM‡q gvby‡li †Ìqv mxgvnxb Kó ei`vkZ Ki‡Zb Ges Zviv âh©aviY Ki‡Zb| eis Zv‡Z Zuviv LykxB nÕ‡Zb| †cÖwgK †Zv †cÖgv¯ú‡ì m‡š—vl jvf Ki‡Z wM‡q †h Kó cvq Zv‡Z †m gRvB Dc‡fvM K‡i| †hgbUv Igi Beby Avãyj Avhxh Zuvi wLjvdZKv‡j Avj−vn&i AwaKvi I BbQvd cÖwZôvq Zrci nb ZLb Zuvi cyÎ Avãyj gvwjK Zuv‡K e‡jb, ÔAveŸy, Avgvi gb PvB †h, Avj−vn&i fvjevmvq Avwg I Avcwb †WMwP‡Z wm× nBÕ| [A_©vr Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Av¸‡b †cvovi gZ KóI mn¨ Kwi| Avj−vn&i weavb ev¯—evq‡b bvbvwea euvavi gyKvwejv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb GgbUv e‡jwQ‡jb]|71 70. mybvbyb bvmvC (myq~Z¡xi UxKv mn) 6/255| 71. kviû nv`x‡Q gv whev‡b Rv‡qÔAv‡b, c„t 45-46|


49 49 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn 13 . wb‡Ri c` I m ybv g -m yL¨v wZ‡K gv by‡li Kj ¨v ‡ Y e ë n v i Ki v :

Avi †mUv gyLv‡c¶x gvbyl‡ì Rb¨ mydvwik Ges Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi †Póvi gva¨‡g| Beby Avey BqvÔjv e‡jb, Avey gyhvwng g~mv Beby Ievq`yj−vn Be‡b BqvnBqv Be‡b LvK¡vb e‡j‡Qb †h, Avgv‡K Avgvi wcZv Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg nvmvb Beby mvn‡ji wbKU Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| G mgq GK e¨w³ G‡m Zvi GKwU cÖ‡qvRb c~iYv‡_© nvmvb‡K mydvwik Ki‡Z ejj| nvmvb Zvi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Ki‡jb| †jvKwU ZLb Zv‡K K…ZÁZv Rvbv‡Z †Mj| ZLb nvmvb Beby mvnj Zv‡K ej‡jb, wK Rb¨ Zzwg Avgv‡ì K…ZÁZv Rvbv”Q? Avgiv †Zv g‡b Kwi c`-cèxi hvKvZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb K‡i A_©-Kwoi hvKvZ i‡q‡Q| Zvici wZwb Ave„wË Ki‡jb,

C]?u=�R� Sw;"?� R4; ?~ ?' C];f;"?' �=�?� ... R4; ?~?� w=I?O HJ;- ?a=�R- ? ;2C:;-?�

�;<=\;� ?]Hf;"?' F�;�C� HJ=\;� C6; C�=!?LC$?T ... C�?5CO;� �= C%F*=� =W�"R HJ;- ? ;2C�?T

ÔAvgvi m¤ú‡` Avgvi Dci hvKvZ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K Avgvi c‡ì hvKvZ nÕj A‡bï mn‡hvwMZv I mydvwik Kiv| myZivs Zzwg hLb ivRv-ev`kvn n‡e ZLb `vb Ki‡e| Zv bv cvi‡j †Zvgvi mvg_© Abyhvqx me©‡Zvfv‡e A‡bï DcKvi Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡eÕ|72

14 . Av j −v n e v › ` v i A š—‡i c‡` i cÖwZ †h f v j e v m v m „wó K‡i ‡Qb Zv m wVK †¶ ‡Î e ¨q Ki v :

Avj−vgv Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡j‡Qb, c‡ì ¶gZv Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi h_v_© ¯’vb i‡q‡Q| Zv n‡”Q Avj−vn&i wewa-weavb e¨¯—evq‡b KvR Kiv, Øxb cÖwZôv Kiv, AZ¨vPvwiZ e¨w³i mn‡hvwMZv, `ye©j‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv, Avj−vn&i kÎ“‡ì DrLvZ Kiv BZ¨vw`| Giƒc nÕ‡j ivóª¶gZv I c` cÖxwZ Bev`Z e‡j MY¨ n‡e|73

72. AdvqvZzj AvÔqvb 2/120| 73. AvZ-wZeBqvb dx AvKmvwgj KziAvb, c„t 259|


50 50 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn 15. c~e ©m ~wi †b KKv i ‡` i Rx e bx Aa¨ qb I wk¶ v MÖn Y :

Av‡gi Beby mvÔ` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, mvÔ` Beby Avex Iqv°vQ (ivt) Zuvi D‡Ui cvj Pivw”Q‡jb| Ggb mgq Zuvi †Q‡j Igi Zuvi Kv‡Q Avmj| Zv‡K †`‡L mvÔ` e‡j DV‡jb, GB Av‡ivnxi AwbóZv †_‡K Avwg Avj−vn&i Avkªq Pvw”Q| †m evnb †_‡K †b‡g ejj, Avcwb QvMj, DU wb‡q c‡o Av‡Qb| Avi RbMY‡K †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb, hviv ivóª wb‡q SMov Ki‡Q? mvÔ` (ivt) Zvi ey‡K ZLb KivNvZ K‡i ej‡jb, Pzc Ki| Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, lJ=> b8� K/=oF�

?�C�? H � SD=+SL � SD=�?�H � SD=2?�H � ÔwbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †mB ev›`v‡K fvjev‡mb, †h ci‡nhMvi, abx Ges wbS©b&SvU Rxeb hvcb K‡iÕ|74

Bgvg beex (G nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq) e‡j‡Qb, GLv‡b Hk¦h© ej‡Z g‡bi Hk¦h©‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB Hk¦h©B Kvg¨| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ?�; =fS� H �=�?�D =_?�D S� �H2=i A_©vr Ôg‡bi cÖvPzh©B Avmj cÖvPzh©Õ|75

Avi w23� k‡ãi A_© AcwiwPZ, AÁvZ gvbyl †h mewKQz †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q †Kej Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z Ges wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ KvRK‡g© gkM~j _v‡K|76

KLbI †KD eo †Kvb Kj¨vYv‡_© wb‡R c`Z¨vM K‡ib Ges Ab¨‡K c` jv‡fi my‡hvM K‡i †`b| †hgb nvmvb Beby Avjx (ivt) wLjvd‡Zi `vex gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi AbyK~‡j †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb| GK fwel¨ØvYx‡Z bex Kixg (Qvt) GRb¨ Zvi cÖksmv K‡i wM‡q‡Qb|

C�?�=�;-Cw ;4?�Hf?� ,;U F]C�;-?V ;,*F%?V =8� D" 8� W1"� 6"%� D;"?� =�?�C�=�H � F�?$?oH �?� F�C� �D="?� D; => Z=W=�C�?O ?*CI?� Rg=�H+F� D;"?� =�S� � M4S�?' =WC1;"?�?� e?�C9R- R,*R+?�?�

lJ=> D=�C�� ;k?I Z|�G1?% lg? ; ?� b8� HJ;- ?P="CsF� =W=� ?�C1?� =�C1?L;v=� =�C1?L?�1=r?� ?�=' ?a=�="C$F�H �Q 74. gymwjg nv/2965; wgkKvZ nv/5284| 75. eyLvix nv/6446; gymwjg nv/1051; wgkKvZ nv/5170| 76. beex, ki‡n gymwjg nv/2965-Gi e¨vL¨v, 18/100|


51 51 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn Avey evKiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K

wg¤‡ii Dci †`‡LwQ| GgZve¯’vq nvmvb Beby Avjx Zvi cv‡k wQ‡jb| GKevi wZwb RbZvi w`‡K ZvKvw”Q‡jb, Av‡iKevi Zvi w`‡K| GgZve¯’vq wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, wbðqB Avgvi GB cyÎ GKRb †bZv| m¤¢eZt Avj−vn Zvi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡ì `yÕwU eo `‡ji g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv K‡i w`‡ebÕ|77 Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix (int) e‡j‡Qb, GwU bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi GKwU eo gyÔwRhv| wZwb †hgbUv e‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb, †ZgbB N‡UwQj|78 c~e©mywi †bKKvi‡ì †KD †KD Zvi †_‡K Dchy³ KvD‡K †`L‡j wb‡R‡K ivóªcÖavb nIqv †_‡K eû eû `~‡i ivL‡Zb| †hgb AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi Ljxdv nIqv Ges Qvnvex‡ì Zuvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ nIqvi NUbvi g‡a¨ Gi eo cÖgvY i‡q‡Q|

Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, AveyeKi (ivt) fvlY w`‡jb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, C�;U?� F]1=u?V C6Rf; ?�?�;- =�C�;k?I =�C1;"FOS� � Z �*F =�?�;� ?�F5S�;- C6FLHv=: .

;k?9;Y;� e=�?1=� =�?1=�?� D=�;- ;4?�C1?�F� =�C� =¥�S�?�H � ?*CI?� |i= ?O Z?�?�C1?� C6;";� Ct?�H ;- S�=' ;,;U Z?I?�C1;_ ;J; =Wl" �?� HJ;- ?NS�;UR- ;�?)?�C�FL D=+F�F� ;X D=�F�G�;+F� ?�= ;< C�=' ZE6HB=> S/?�;- SD; =>

C�=' HJ;- ?�S';Y?T;- D;"?� ENC*;U C6=51=� *F�;- E�Hf?�Q ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Ljxdv wnmv‡e GB `yÕRb‡K cm›` KiwQ| †Zvgiv Zv‡ì hv‡K cm›` Ki Zvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ Ki| wZwb Avgvi I Avey Ievq`v Bebyj Rviivn-Gi nvZ ai‡jb| Gi Av‡M wZwb Avgv‡ì (`yÕR‡bi) gv‡S emv wQ‡jb| wZwb hw` G K_v ev‡` Ab¨ wKQz ej‡Zb ZvnÕ‡j nqZ Avgvi Zv Acm›` nÕZ bv| Avj−vn&i Kmg! †h RvwZi g‡a¨ AveyeKi i‡q‡Qb †mB RvwZi Avgxi ev ivóªcÖavb Avgv‡K wbe©vPb Kivi Zzjbvq hw` Avgvi M`©vbI KvUv hvq Avi Zv‡Z Avgvi †Kvb cvc bv nq, Z‡e †mUvB Avgvi wbKU me‡P‡q fvj jvMZÕ|79 77. eyLvix nv/2704; wgkKvZ nv/6135| 78. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 10/189| 79. eyLvix nv/6830|


52 52 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn GgbB Av‡iKwU NUbv- Igi Beby Avãyj Avhxh (int) hLb Ljxdvi

Avm‡b Avmxb nÕ‡jb, ZLb cywjk cÖavb f~Zc~e© Ljxdv‡ì †hfv‡e ek©v nv‡Z KW©b K‡i gmwR‡` wb‡q †h‡Zb wbqggvwdK Zv‡KI †mfv‡e wb‡Z G‡jb| Igi (int) Zv‡K †`‡L ej‡jb, Avgv‡K †Zvgvi Kx cÖ‡qvRb? Zzwg Avgvi wbKU †_‡K m‡i hvI| Avwg †Zv GKRb mvaviY gymwjg ê wKQzB bB| Zvici wZwb hvÎv ïi“ Ki‡jb| ZvivI Zuvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Pjj| Ae‡k‡l gmwR‡` Xy‡K wZwb wg¤‡i ùvov‡jb| †jv‡Kiv Zuvi cv‡k Rgv nÕ‡j wZwb ej‡jb, †n †jvK mKj! wLjvd‡Zi G ¸i“`vwqZ¡ Avgvi Kuv‡a †P‡c e‡m‡Q| A_P G e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †Kvb gZvgZ †bqv nqwb| Avgvi c¶ †_‡K †Kvb `vexI †Zvjv nqwb| Avevi gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_I †Kvb civgk© Kiv nqwb| Avwg Avgvi cÖwZ †Zvgv‡ì evqÔAv‡Zi †h evaëvaKZv Av‡Q Zv cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wbw”Q| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì B”QvgZ GKRb‡K †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì I †`k cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wbe©vPb K‡i bvI| mg‡eZ gymjgvbiv ZLb wPrKvi K‡i GK ev‡K¨ ejj, Avgiv Avcbv‡KB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ I †`k cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wba©viY Kijvg| Avgiv mevB Avcbvi cÖwZ ivhx-Lykx| ZLb wZwb D‡V ùvov‡jb Ges Zv‡ì mvg‡b fvlY w`‡jb|80

GKevi Ljxdv Igi Beby Avãyj Avhx‡hi ¯¿x dvwZgv Zuvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib| wZwb ZLb Zuvi Qvjv‡Zi cvwU‡Z Mv‡j nvZ w`‡q emv wQ‡jb| Zuvi `yÕMvj †e‡q †Pv‡Li cvwb S‡i cowQj| Zuvi ¯¿x Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Avgxi“j gywgbxb, †Kvb KviY ekZ wK Giƒc Ki‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, †n dvwZgv! gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi D¤§v‡Zi kvm‡bi ¸i“`vwqZ¡ Avgvi Kuv‡a wb‡qwQ| Avwg fvewQ †`‡ki Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P me©Î KZ ¶zavZ©, Afvex, gyg~l©y †ivMx, Kó-†K¬k‡fvMx e¯¿nxb, jvwÃZ, AZ¨vPvwiZ, ci‡`kx e›`x, e„×, †cvl¨fvivµvš— BZ¨vw` KZ Amnvq gvbyl †h Av‡Q! Avwg Rvwb †h, Avgvi cÖfy AwP‡iB Avgv‡K Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡eb| Avi Zv‡ì c‡¶ Avgvi wei“‡× ev`x n‡eb ¯qs bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| Avgvi fq n‡”Q- Zuvi GB gvgjvi mgq Avgvi c¶ †_‡K Reve †Ìqvi gZ 80. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 9/238|


53 53 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn †KvbB `jxj-cÖgvY Avgvi _vK‡e bv| ZvB Avgvi wb‡Ri Dci Ki“Yv

K‡i Avwg Kuv`wQ|81

16 . †` v Ô Av :

?�C� ?'C;+=g C�=� ?�?$EV ,U :F]H+;";!C�� ?�?' Cw=�;- E�Hf?� =n�G�Gs � ?w=u?V FWl" � FWC�?� D; => Gw=�S� � Dl"? �8� =WC1;"?� ?6l"?%?� .;,;+;� :?� ?�;- E�Hf?� !FhC�G�"; C6Rf1=� D;2C9;- C�=' =/1=�?� =gC�S� � .;,;+;� *F�;- E�Hf?� :=g?I?� FhC�G� � l => C�?' ;g? ?O ?�?' =8� �5; => �?�?9y ;,;+;� Kw=�S� � Dl"? �8� =WC1;"?� ?6l"?%?� :�=kl �?� w=$H2?� Z=t=�?1=� FhC�G�"; D;2C9;- C�=' =/1=�?�

Z=gC�S� � ; ;- ?� F�;- D;"?� E�Cw?: �;<=> H"RUFW?L ?/?I;< ?�C�?� FWR"1=";U �FtF¡=m; ?�

nhiZ gvÔKvj Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg AveyeKi wQÏxK¡ (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †n AveyeKi! wcucovi MwZi ¶xY kã †_‡KI AwZ ms‡Mvc‡b wkiK †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S jywK‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| AveyeKi (ivt) ej‡jb, wkiK †Zv †Kej ZvivB K‡i hviv Avj−vn&i m‡½ Ab¨‡K gvÔe~ ev cÖfy MY¨ K‡i| bex Kixg (Qvt) ZLb ej‡jb, hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zvi kc_! wcucovi ¶xY kã †_‡KI AwZ ms‡Mvc‡b wkiK †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S jywK‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K Ggb wKQz evZ‡j †è, hv‡Z †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K Zvi Kg-†ekx meB `~i n‡q hv‡e? Zvici wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg ej‡e S6F5l" � CwG�=> C*F�;-R< ?�=� HJ;- ?h=�C:R- ?�=�

?�;-?� ZF6;"C�;- ?hF�=2C�?LC%;-?� ?�= ; F6;"C�;- Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU Avkªq Pvw”Q Avgvi ÁvZmv‡i †Zvgvi m‡½ wkiK Kiv †_‡K Ges †Zvgvi wbKU ¶gv Pvw”Q Avgvi AÁvZmv‡i wkiK Kiv †_‡KÕ|82

K_v G ch©š—B| Avi Avj−vn&i wbKU Avgv‡ì cÖv_©bv, wZwb †hb Avgv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †h KvRUv h_vh_ Zv Ki‡Z ¶gZv †`b|

81. hvnvex, wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv 5/131| 82. Bgvg eyLvix, Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/716, Avjevbx, nv`xQ Qnxn|


54 54 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn Avgv‡ì‡K †hb wZwb Zv‡ì `jfy³ K‡ib, hviv Zv‡K gvb¨ K‡i Ges

Zvi m‡š—vl jv‡fi Avkvq KvR K‡i| mKj cÖksmv †Zv Avj−vn&iB, whwb Zvgvg m„wói cÖwZcvjK|

†kl K_ v : eoB Avd‡mvm! Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q, eZ©gv‡b eû †jvK ivóª¶gZv, DuPz c` I gh©v`v jv‡fi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ SMov-jovB‡q wjß| Zv‡ì GLb GKUvB wPš—v ùvwo‡q‡Q Kx K‡i Zviv †cÖwm‡W›U, ivóªcwZ, cÖavbgš¿x BZ¨vw` kxl©c` AwaKvi Ki‡e| Gme jvf Ki‡Z Zviv Ggb me nxb †KŠkj Aej¤b Ki‡Q hv‡Z gymjgvb‡ì gv‡S wew”QbœZv, wek„•Ljv I Am‡š—vl m„wó n‡”Q|

ivóª¶gZv cÖxwZi G‡nb e¨vwa Qwo‡q covq wbtm‡›`‡n RvwZi kw³ ¶q n‡”Q| we‡iv‡ai mxgv †e‡o P‡j‡Q| e¨w³MZ Kj¨vY I my‡hvM-myweavi †Póv Kiv n‡”Q| Øxb cÖwZôvi KvR †MŠY n‡q co‡Q| hvi d‡j AvR e¨w³, mgvR I gymwjg D¤§vn eoB `y‡f©vM I gnv¶wZi wkKvi n‡q c‡o‡Q|

G‡nb cZb`kv †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z PvB‡j Avgv‡ì‡K mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi MÖš’ Avj-KziAvb, Zuvi bexi mybœvZ Ges cÖ_g hy‡Mi †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì Rxebavivq wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|

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55 55 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn

eB‡ q i bvg † j L‡ K i bvg 01

Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb: DrcwË I µgweKvk; `w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (W±‡iU w_wmm)

gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

02 mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 03 bex‡ì Kvwnbx-1-2 gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

04 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb- 30Zg cviv gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 05 QvjvZzi ivm~j gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 06 w`M`k©b-1 gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 07 ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev` gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 08 wdiK¡v bvwRqvn gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 09 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 10 Rxeb `k©b gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 11 Aviex K¡v‡q`v gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 12 Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb? gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

13 gxjv` cÖm½ gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 14 k‡eeivZ gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 15 n¾ I Igivn gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 16 D`vË AvnŸvb gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 17 AvK¡x`v Bmjvwgqvn gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 18 Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 19 gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 20 wnsmv I AnsKvi gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 21 ˆbwZK wfwË I cÖ —vebv gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

22 nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZv gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 23 BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 24 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡ì KiYxq gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 25 mgvR wec−‡ei aviv gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 26 ZvjvK I Zvnjxj gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 27 wZbwU gZev` gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 28 `vIqvZ I wRnv` gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

Ô nv`xQ d vD‡Ê kb e vsj v‡ `kÕ cÖ KvwkZ e B mg ~n


56 56 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn 29 Qwe I g~wZ© gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

30 Bmjvgx †LjvdZ I †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 31 we`ÔAvZ n‡Z mveavb Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh (Abyt)

32 GKwU c‡Îi RIqve Avãyj−v‡nj Kvdx Avj-†Kvivqkx

33 RvMiYx Avj-†niv wkíx‡Mvôx 34 mvwnwZ¨K gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx †kL AvLZvi †nv‡mb 35 Salatur Rasool (sm) Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib

36 Ahle hadeeth movement What & Why? Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib

37 Interest Shah Muhammad Habibur Rahman

38 Amxg mËvi AvnŸvb idxK Avngv` 39 Avj−vn ¶gvkxj idxK Avngv` 40 bqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (Abyt) 41 wKZve I mybœv‡Zi w`‡K wd‡i Pj Avjx Lvkvb (Abyt)

42 m~ kvn gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb 43 Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi ¯iƒc bv‡Qi web †mvjvqgvb Avj-Igi (Abyt) 44 AvK¡x`v‡q gynv¤§v`x gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx 45 Qnxn& wKZvey †`vÔAv gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg 46 a‡g© evovevwo Avãyj Mvddvi nvmvb (Abyt) 47 âh© : ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 48 ga¨cš’v : ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 49 nv`x‡Qi Mí M‡elYv wefvM, nv. dv. ev. 50 M‡íi gva¨‡g Ávb M‡elYv wefvM, nv. dv. ev.

51 †h mKj nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv DwPZ gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (Abyt) 52 wkïi evsjv wk¶v kvgmyj Avjg 53 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi b~i“j Bmjvg 54 Avn‡jnv`xQ GKwU êwkó¨MZ bvg hyev‡qi Avjx hvC (Abyt) 55 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (Abyt) 56 gybvwdKx gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (Abyt) 57 mv‡o 16 gv‡mi Kviv¯§„wZ gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg 58 Rxe‡bi mdim~Px (cÖPvicÎ) 59 Qvjv‡Zi ci cwVZe¨ †`vÔAv mg~n (cÖPvicÎ)


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