006.Bai Giang Nguyen Ly Thiet Ke Nha o It Tang

7/24/2019 006.Bai Giang Nguyen Ly Thiet Ke Nha o It Tang

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BAI GIANGBAI GIANG

NGUYEN LYTHIET KENGUYEN LYTHIET KE

KIEN TRUC NHAT TANGKIEN TRUC NHAT TANG( THI LNG : 15 TIET )( THI LNG : 15 TIET )

BIEN SOAN : Ths.Kts LEHONG QUANG


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NOI DUNG BAI GIANGNOI DUNG BAI GIANG

I. DAN NHAP:

1.1 S lc quatrnh phat trien kien truc nha1.1 S lc quatrnh phat trien kien truc nha

1.2 Khai niem vaphan loai k ien truc nha1.2 Khai niem vaphan loai k ien truc nha

1.2.1 Khai niem1.2.1 Khai niem

1.2.2 Phan loai nha1.2.2 Phan loai nha

Phan loai theo chc nang vaoi tng c tru.Phan loai theo chc nang vaoi tng c tru.

Phan loai theo giai phap mat bangPhan loai theo giai phap mat bang

Phan loai theo phng phap xay dng vavat lieuPhan loai theo phng phap xay dng vavat lieu

Phan loai theo khong gian c truPhan loai theo khong gian c tru

II. PHAN KHU CHC NANG TRONG NHA:

2.1 Cac chc nang c ban :2.1 Cac chc nang c ban :_ Bao vevaphat trien thanh vien

_ Tai tao sc lao ong

_ Chc nang van hoa giao duc

_ Chc nang kinh te


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2.2 Yeu cau chung cua nhahien ai:2.2 Yeu cau chung cua nhahien ai:_ Tnh oc lap khep kn:

_ Tnh tien nghi vaa dang_ Tnh tien nghi vaa dang_ Thoa man yeu cau vat chat vatinh than

2.3 Phan khu chc nang :2.3 Phan khu chc nang :

__ Khu sinh hoat chung ( khu ong )_ Khu sinh hoat rieng ( khu tnh)_ Khu sinh hoat rieng ( khu tnh)

2.4 Thanh phan phong oc :2.4 Thanh phan phong oc :

Tien phongPhong tiep khachPhong sum hop gia nhPhong ngu

Phong lam viecPhong an vabepKhoi vesinhKho vatutng:Ban cong, logia, san tri, gieng tri


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III. YEU CAU THIET KETIEN NGHI VAT CHAT:3.1 Yeu cau vekhoi tch:3.1 Yeu cau vekhoi tch:3.2 Yeu cau vegiao thong:3.2 Yeu cau vegiao thong:

3.2.1 Giao thong nam ngang:

3.2.2 Giao thong thang ng:3.3 Yeu cau vechieu sang vathong gio3.3 Yeu cau vechieu sang vathong gio

IV. YEU CAU THIET KETIEN CH TINH THAN :4.1 Hoc tap lam viec4.1 Hoc tap lam viec4.2 Vui chi4.2 Vui chi -- giai t r vanghngi :giai tr vanghngi :4.3 Giao tiep tng niem4.3 Giao tiep tng niem

V. NHAT TANG:5.1 Khai quat venhat tang:5.1 Khai quat venhat tang:

5.1.1. khai niem5.1.2. Phan loai:

a. Nhanong thon:- Nhanong thon truyen thong vung Bac bo- Nhanong thon truyen thong vung Trung bo

- Nhanong thon truyen thong vung BSCLb. Nhabiet th:

- Biet th1 tang:- Biet Th2 tang:- Biet thsong lap, tlap

c. Nhalien ke(nhakhoi ghep):d. Chung c thap tang


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5.2 Cac yeu tohnh nhat tang:5.2 Cac yeu tohnh nhat tang:5.2.1 Khai quat venhu cau c tru

- Nhu cau c trutrong nha- Nhu cau c trungoai nha5.2.2. C cau tochc khong gian c trunong thon vaoth:

- Khong gian cathe:- Khong gian chuyen tiep (xahoi)- Khong gian cong cong (cong ong)

5.2.3. Cac mohnh botr dan c:- Nhom cum- iem- Tuyen

5.3 Cac yeu totac ong en yeu cau thiet kenhat tang:5.3 Cac yeu totac ong en yeu cau thiet kenhat tang:5.3.1. at xay dng:5.3.2. C s kh hau hoc vacanh quan:5.3.3. Yeu toxahoi vacong ong:

- Phong tuc tap quan:

- Nhu cau vamc song:- Cau truc gia nh:- Tien nghi tinh than vanhan thc van hoa:

5.3.4. Yeu tokinh tetrong thiet kexay dng nha:5.3.5. Yeu to myquan trong kien truc nha:


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TAI LIEU THAM KHAOTAI LIEU THAM KHAO::nn Cam nang Kien truc sCam nang Kien truc s phanphan Nhavacong t rnh c truNhavacong t rnh c tru

( trang 157( trang 157--199)199)nn Nguyen lythiet kekien truc nha.(tg. Nguyen c Thiem)Nguyen lythiet kekien truc nha.(tg. Nguyen c Thiem)

nn Kien truc nha(tg. ang Thai Hoang)Kien truc nha(tg. ang Thai Hoang)

nn Housing and Resident Development.Housing and Resident Development.

nn Housing desgin.Housing desgin.

nn Apartment house.Apartment house.

nn New housing conceptsNew housing concepts


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I. DAN NHAP:

1.11.1 S LC QUATRNH PHAT TRIEN KIEN TRUC NHAS LC QUATRNH PHAT TRIEN KIEN TRUC NHA::

Trc khi coc nhaca hien ai, con ngi thang nghn nam quaamomam xay dng toam tthos en phc tap. Quatrnh oakinh qua nhieu thi ky:

Thi kysinh song hang ongThi kynhacomai cheThi kynhakien coThi kynhabetong cot thep, nhom, vat lieu tong hp

Thi kynhanhieu tang vacong nghiep hoa xay dng

Ngoai viec tm hieu nhatheo tien trnh lch schung ta con cothetmhieu quatrnh phat trien nhatheo cau truc vavat lieu xay dng nh:

Nhalam tda, xng, phan cua ong vat.Nhalam tat vaat set.

Nhalam ttre, co, la, rmNhalam ta.Nhalam tgo.Nhalam tbetong cot thep.Nhaket cau hon hp.


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nThi kysinh song hang ong nThi kynhacomai che


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Thi kynhakien co


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n Thi kynhabetong cot thep, nhom, vat lieu tong hp


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n Thi kynhanhieu tang vacong nghiep hoa xay dng


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1.21.2 KHAI NIEM VAPHAN LOAI KIEN TRUC NHAKHAI NIEM VAPHAN LOAI KIEN TRUC NHA::

1.2.1 Khai niem:

_ Nhalaloai hnh kien truc xuat hien sm nhat, lanhng khong gianphuc vucho i song sinh hoat cua con ngi.

_ Nhan thuan chlamot ni truthan, nham bao vecon ngichong lai nhng bat li cua ieu kien thien nhien ( nang, ma, tuyet,gio, lu, bao, thurng)

_ Tao ieu kien thuan li cho con ngi vagia nh cua honghngi tai

tao sc lao ong, sinh con ecai eduy tr noi giong vacon cothelamkinh teesinh ton vaphat trien.

_ Trong xahoi hien ai, nhacon hng thunhng thanh tu cua nenkhoa hoc kythuat hien ai vi ay unhng tien nghi cua van minh oth.1.2.2 Phan loai nha

Phan loai theo chc nang vaoi tng c tru:_ Nhagia nh_ Nhagia nh : kieu can holaloai phobien nhat, gom motsokieu can honhat nh (nhalien ke, biet th, chung c..)tng ng vi cac kieu gia nh khac nhau.


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_ Nhaphi gia nh_ Nhaphi gia nh : khach san, kytuc xa, nhadng lao..


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Phan loai theo g iai phap mat bang:Phan loai theo g iai phap mat bang:

__ Nhakieu biet th(n lap song lap tlap)

_ Nhakieu khoi ghep.( nhapho, nhalien ke)

_ Nhakieu n nguyen (chung c thap tang & cao tang )


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Phan loai theo phng phap xay dng vavat l ieu :

_ Nhaxay dng toan khoi: gom nhagach a, nhakhung betong cot thep toan khoi(thi cong tai cho)

_ Nhaxay dng bang phng phap lap ghep: nhac xay dngbang cac cau kien uc san trong nhamay sau otien hanh lapghep vahoan thien moi noi. Nhalap ghep thng co3 loai:

+ Nhatam nho(nhablock): cau kien uc san c chiathanh nhng khoi cooln va phai , trong lng di3 tan.

+ Nhatam ln (nhapanen): chia lam 2 loai nhapanen khongkhung (tam tng chu lc) vanhakhung panen (khung cotvahedam chu lc, con tam tng chlaket cau ngan cach).

+ Nhauc san cakhoi phong (trong lng tren 5 tan) hoacca2 phong (trong lng 13 22 tan).

Phan loai theo khong g ian c tru:

_ Nhanong thon

_ Nhaoth


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Biet thn lap

Biet thsong lap

Nhalien ke

Chung c thap tang

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006.Bai Giang Nguyen Ly Thiet Ke Nha o It Tang