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20 20

* * , , , 2004., 2004.

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"" , "" , 15 16 15 16 . .

..

, , , , , , ..

. .. . , . , . , , , , , ,

.. , , " , , , " ,

, , , , , , , , , , ", ",

((FernandFernand BraudelBraudel).).

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-- , ,

, , . , . , " ", " ", " " ", ", , ,

' - ' - -- . . , , , ,

. . . .

. . ( ) ( ) . .

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. 1. (2 15 ),. 1. (2 15 ), .. , ,

, , , , . . " " " " . . ,,

, , . .

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. 2.. 2.

((FrancescoFrancesco didiGiorgio MartiniGiorgio Martini,,14391439--1502), 1502),

- ,- ,, , .. , ,

. . , ,- -

. .

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. 5.. 5. ((DonatoDonatoBramanteBramante, 1444, 1444--1514),1514),

(1502),(1502),.. , , , , , , , , . .

, , , , , , - , - ,

. . . .

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. 6.. 6., , (14581,(14581,..

. . , ,

. . , , , , , ,

-. -. . . , " , "

, " , , " , . . -- -- , . , .

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. 8.. 8... , , (1580),(1580), ,,

, ., .

. . . , , . , ,

. .

, , . .

, , , , . .

"" "" , , , , , , "" . "" .

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. 9.. 9. ((TommasoTommasoMasaccioMasaccio, 1401, 1401--1428), "1428), "(1424(1424--1428), , ,1428), , ,. . . .

( ( ) )

, ' , ' . . 15 . 15 . , ,

, , , ,

. . , , . .

. .

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. 11.. 11. ((SandroSandroBotticelliBotticelli, 1445, 1445--1510),1510),

" " (1484), 1,75 2,79 ., " " (1484), 1,75 2,79 .,

, , , , .. , , , ,

. .

, . , . , " , "

", ", . .

-. , , -. , , , , , , , , , ,

. . , ,, , , , . .

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. 12.. 12.((LeonardoLeonardodadaVinciVinci, 1452, 1452--1519], " , 1519], " ,

, , ", ( ", ( 15 ), 1,41 15 ), 1,41 1,04 ., , ,1,04 ., , , . .

. . , , , ,

. . , , , ,

. .

..

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. 14.. 14.,, ..

, , . . ,, , , , , ..

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. 15.. 15.oo((MichelangeloMichelangeloBuonarrotiBuonarroti,,14751475--1564),1564), ", ",

(1508(1508--1512),1512),, ., .

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. 16.. 16. , , , . , . (.(. DuperacDuperac).).

..

, , , , , . 1547 , . 1547 . . , , ..

, , ,,

. , . , , - , - . .

, ,

, . , . , , , , " " " "

..

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,,

. .

, , ..

, ,

, , , ,

. .

. 17. (Tiziano, 1490-1576),

"" (1518-1519), 1,75 xl,93., , .

1818 ((Jan vanJan van EyckEyck

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. 18.. 18. ((Jan vanJan vanEyckEyck,13901390--1441), " 1441), " ""(1434), , .(1434), , .

,, . . . .

, , , , . . , , . .

, , , ,, ,

, , . . , , . .

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. 20.. 20. ((HieronymusHieronymus BoschBosch, 1450, 1450--1516),1516)," " (1502), , 0,80 1,04 .," " (1502), , 0,80 1,04 .,

, ., .

. .

, , -- . . --

, , -- , ,, ,

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, , --

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. 21. 21 ((MatthiasMatthiasCrunewaldCrunewald, 1480, 1480--1528), (1512 ),1528), (1512 ),((IsenheimIsenheim), , , 1,69 3,07 .,), , , 1,69 3,07 ., , , ..

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. .

. .

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((IsenheimIsenheim)) --

--

..