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,e;j cz;ikf;F ,d;Dk; tYr;Nrh;;g;gjhf cs;sJ. vdNtflTspd; md;igAk; mtUila cld; ,Ug;igAk; ,d;Dk;

Mokhf ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; czh;e;J ,iwkfd; ,NaRtpd;tUiff;F ek;ik Maj;jk; nra;Nthkhf!

Gjpa Maiu tuNtw;Nghk; kd;dhh; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; Gjpa Mauhf nfhOk;G cah;

kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; Jiz Mauhfg; gzpGhpe;Jte;j NkjFyady; ,k;khDNty; ngdhz;Nlh Mz;lif mth;fs;

jpUj;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; mth;fshy; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.fle;j etk;gh; khjk; 22Mk; jpfjp tj;jpf;fhd; Neuk; gfy;

12.00 kzpf;Fk; ,yq;if Neuk; khiy 4.30 kzpf;Fk;,e;j mwptpg;G ntspaplg;gl;lJ. mt;Ntisapy; kfpo;r;rpapd;ntspg;ghlhf ekJ Mya kzpfs; xypf;fg;gl;ld.

fle;j ,uz;liu tUlq;fshf Gjpa MaUf;fhff;fhj;jpUe;J nrgpj;j ekf;F jw;NghJ ,iwtd; jkJ

jpUTsg;gb ey;yNjhh; Maiuj; je;Js;shh;. ,jw;fhf,iwtDf;F ed;wp$WNthk;. ,k;khjk; 30Mk; jpfjp(30.12.2017) Gjpa Mah; jkJ gzpg;nghWg;gpid

rk;gpujhaG+h;tkhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;s ,Uf;fpwhh;. md;iwaehspy; mtiur; rpwg;ghf ek;kj;jpapy; tuNtw;Nghkhf!

kiwkhtl;l Nka;g;Gg; gzp khehL fle;j etk;gh; khjk; 17Mk; 18Mk; jpfjpfspy; kd;dhh;kiwkhtl;l tUlhe;j Nka;g;Gg;gzpj; jpl;lkply; khehL,lk;ngw;wJ.

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mikthfNt ,e;j khehL ,lk;ngw;wJ. “J}a Nahrt;th];mh;g;gz Mz;L II” vd;gJ mLj;j Mz;Lf;fhd nghJj;

jiyg;ghfTk;> “nghJepiyapdhpd; miog;Gk; gzpfSk;cUthf;fKk;” vd;gJ mLj;j Mz;Lf;fhd rpwg;Gikag;nghUshfTk; mike;jpUf;Fk;.

nghJepiyapdUila miog;gpd; Nkd;ik> kfj;Jtk;>nghJepiyapdUila gzpfspd; mtrpak;> Kf;fpaj;Jk;>

mth;fSila cUthf;fj;jpd; Njit Nghd;w tplaq;fs;,e;j khehl;by; tphpthf Muhag;gl;ld. ciufs;> FOMa;Tfs; %yk; gy ;NtW fye ;Jiuahly;fs ;

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kiwkhtl;l ,iwkf;fSf;F vOJk;;

jpUtUiff;fhyj; jpUkly; - 2017

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nghJepiyapdhpd; miog;G> gzpfs;> cUthf;fk; Fwpj;JjpUr;rigapd; VLfspy; njspthfTk;> mOj;jk; jpUj;jkhfTk;

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kz;Zyfpw;F cg;ghfj; jpfo KbANkh> me;je;j ,lq;fspYk;#o;epiyfspYk; jpUr;rigia cldpUf;fr; nra;tJ”nghJepiyapdh;jhd;. ,JNt nghJepiyapdhpd; jdp miog;Gvd ,uz;lhk; tj;jpf;fhd; rq;fj;jpd; ‘jpUr;rig’ vd;w VL(vz;. 33) $Wfpd;wJ. “nghJepiyapdh; jpUr;rigapYk;>

cyfpYk; epiwNtw;Wk; gzpfis jpUepiyapdh; mq;fPfhpj;JNkk;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. nghJepiyapdUk; tpopg;Gzh;T ngw;W>

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Mf;fq;fis mDg;gpitAq;fs;.


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tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jid nghyeWitiar; Nru;e;j gpwkjrNfhjuu; jpUthsu; jpyf; mtu;fs; rpwg;ghf tbtikj;Jj;je;jhu;.

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gzpahw;Wk; FUf;fs; kw;Wk; ,Ughy; Jwtpaiur; re;jpj;Jf;fye;Jiuahbdhh;. md;iwa jpdk; fhiy 11.00 kzpastpy; kd;dhu;

Mau; ,y;yj;jpw;F tUif je;j Gjpa Maiu Mau;,y;yj;jpd; gpujhd Eiothapypy; itj;J kiwkhtl;lj;jpd;

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gpd;du; Mau; ,y;yj;jpd; rpw;whyaj;jpNy ,iw topghL,lk;ngw;wJ. topghl;bd; Kbtpy; Gjpa Mau; midtUf;Fk;

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fhHj;jpif khjk; 11e; jpfjp kd;dhUf;F tUifje;JkhztHfisr; re;jpj;J> fw;wy; eltbf;iffisf;

kd;dhu; Jah; Jilg;G kWtho;Tr; rq;fj;jpd;fy;tp cjtpj; jpl;lk; - 2017

Nfl;lwpe;J guprpy;fs; toq;fp> fiyepfo;TfisAk;fz;Lfspj;J> kjpa cztpYk; xd;WNrHe;J kfpo;e;jhH.

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rpwg;ghd epfo;thFk;. mj;Jld; vkJ jpl ;lj;jpy; tUkhdk; Fiwe;j

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kd;/ fw;fple;jFsk; Nwh.f.j.f. ghlrhiy khztp

Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; rhjid

kd;/ fw;fple;jFsk; Nwh.f.j.f. ghlrhiyapy; juk;3,y; fy;tp gapYk; nry;tp rpwPjud; mf;\h ngu;dhz;Nlhfu;ehlf rq;fPjg; Nghl;bapy; gpupT 1,y; Njrpa kl;lj;jpy;

1Mk; ,lk; ngw;W ghlrhiyf;Fk; fpuhkj;jpw;Fk; ngUikNru;j;Js;shu;.

,jw;F topg;gLj;jpa mjpgu;. jpU. S. gpuhd;rp];mtu;fisAk; Nghl;bf;Fupa ghliy ,aw;wp ,ir toq;fptaypd; thrpj;j Mrpupia jpUkjp. G. fj;jwpd; mtu;fisAk;

Mu;Nkhdpak; thrpj;j Mrpupia jpUkjp. ePyh ngu;dhz;Nlhmtu;fisAk; jNghyh thrpj;j ghlrhiyg; gzpahsu;

jpU. M. ,d;gn[geprhe; mtu;fisAk; ghlrhiyr; r%fk;ghuhl;b epw;fpd;wJ. rhjid gilj;j mf;\hit ghlrhiyr;

r%fk; kw;Wk; fpuhkj;Jld; ,ize;J kd;dhTk; ghuhl;btho;j;jp epw;fpd;wJ.

kd;dhu; kiwkhtl;l

FUf;fs; JwtpaUf;fhdGjpa fy;yiwj; Njhl;lk;

kd;dhh; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; ,iwgjkile;j FUf;fs;JwtpaUf;fhd Gjpa fy;yiwj;Njhl;lk; rpy Mz;LfSf;FKd;dh; Gjpjhf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,Jtiu fhyKk; ,we;JNghd FUf;fs; Jwtpahpd;cly ;fs; kd;dhh ; nghJ Nrkf ;fhiyapNyNa

Gijf;fg;gl;Lte;jd. MapDk; ,iwgjkile;j FUf;fs;JwtpaUf ;fhd Gj pa fy ;yiwj ; Njhl ;lj ;ijmikf;fNtz;ba Njit nghpJk; czug;gl;lJ. vdNt

rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; kd;dhh; nghJr; Nrkf;fhiyf;FmUfpy; ngwg;gl;l Gjpa ,lj;jpy; ,e;jf; fy;yiwj; Njhl;lk;

mikf;fg;gl;L mz;ikf; fhyq;fspy; ,we;j FUf;fs;Jwtpahpd; cly;fs; ,q;F mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ld. Vw;fdNt kd;dhh; nghJr; Nrkf;fhiyapy; mlf;fk;

nra;ag ;gl ;bUe;j 6 mUl;gzpahsh;fspdJk;> 5mUl;rNfhjhpfspdJk;> 4 mUl;rNfhjuh;fspdJk; cly;fs;

fle;j brk;gh; 4Mk; jpfjp Njhz;lg;gl;L mjw;Fs; ,Ue;jvQ;rpa clw;ghfq;fs; Gjpa ,lj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;;lfy;yiwj; Njhl;lj;jpd; GijFopfspy; itf;fg;gl;ld.

Vw;fdNt rl;lhPjpahf kd;dhh; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ngw;wmDkjpapd;gb kd;dhh; ePjpgjp mnyf;];uh[h Kd;dpiyapy;

,e;jg; GijFopfs; Njhz;lg;gl;ld. kd;dhh; ePjpkd;wj;jpd;nghWg;Gtha;e;j mjpfhhpfs;> kd;dhh; efurigr; nrayhsh;>efurigg; gzpahsh;fs;> nghyprhh;> kd;dhh; kiwkhtl;lf;

FUKjy;th;> Vida mUl;je;ijah;fs;> mUl;rNfhjhpfs;>mUl;rNfhjuh;fs;> cwtpdh;fs; vdg; gyh; mt;Ntisapy;

mq;F $bapUe;jdh;. Gjpa ,lj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;l GijFopfSf;Fs; ,e;jcly;fs; itf;fg;glKd;dh; kiwkhtl;l mg;Ngh];jypf;f

ghpfhyfh; NkjF fpq;];yp Rthk;gps;is Mz;lif mth;fs;,e;j cly;fisAk;> GijFopfisAk; MrPh;tjpj;jhh;.


NkjF Mah; ,k;khDNty; ngdhz;Nlh Mz;lifapd;tho;f;iff; Fwpg;GfSk;> fle;jfhy epow;glq;fSk;

gpwg;G : 20.05.1948 (aho;g;ghzk;)

1951 - 1955 : trpg;gplk; - fpuhz;gh]; gq;F>1955 ,ypUe;J : trpg;gplk; - nfhl;lhQ;Nrid gq;F

ngw;Nwhh; :je;ij : tpRthrk; Nrtpah; g];hpad; gh;dhe;J

(nghJr; Nritfs; jpizf;fsj;jpd; nghwpapayhsh;> gpd;dh;rhKNty; md;l; rhd;]; epWtdj;jpd; nghwpapayhsh;)

jha; : Qhdnrh&gp gh;dhe;J (FLk;gg; ngz;). jhAk;

je;ijAk; ,iwgjk; mile;Jtpl;ldh;. MaNu FLk;gj;jpd;vl;lhtJ gps;isAk; filf;Fl;bAkhthh;.

rNfhjuh ;fs;1. fhyQ;nrd;w jpU. md;ud; ngdhz;Nlh2. fhyQ;nrd;w mUl;je;ij N[h ngdhz;Nlh (aho; kiwkhtl;lk;)

3. jpU. N[hd; ngdhz;Nlh

rNfhjh pfs ;1. jpUkjp. wPl;lh th];

2. mUl;rNfhjhp bnyf;l;lh (m.fh)3. mUl;rNfhjhp N[hnay;yh (m.fh)4. jpUkjp kpf;Nfypd; tpf;Nlhhpah

Muk;gf; fy;tpf.ngh.j rhjhuz juk; tiu 1953 - 1964Gdpj ngdbf;w; fy;Y}hp> nfhl;lhQ;Nrid> nfhOk;G. 13.

12 taJ Kjy; nfhl;lhQ;Nrid tpfuhjpgjpaplkpUe;Jrpq;fsj;ijAk; gapd;whh;.

rpwpa FUklk; 1965Mk; Mz;L vkJ fu;jpdhy; ky;fk; wQ;rpj;mth;fSld; rpwpa FUklj;jpy; Nrh;e;jhh;. mg;Gj;jis

‘`htld;” FUklj;jpy; rpy khjq;fs; ,Ue;jhh;.

Njrpa FUklj;jpy; nka;apay;

1966Mk; Mz;L Njrpa FUklj;jpy; ,izjy;

xU khjj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; nka;apay; bg;Nshkhitj;

njhlq;fp %d;W tUlq;fs; gapd;whu;.

cNuhkhGh papy; ,iwapay;

1969Mk; Mz;L Mtzp khjkstpy; ,iwapay;

fw;f cNuhkhGhp nrd;W kiwg;gug;Gf; fy;Y}upapy;;

,ize;jhu;.

1972Mk; Mz;L B.Th vDk; gl;lj;ij ,iwapaypy;

Ch;ghdpah gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ngw;whu;.

FUthfj; jpUepiyg;gLj;jg;gly;

06.01.1973 Mk; Mz;L: jpUj;je;ij 6Mk; gTy;

Mz;lifahy; FUthfj; jpUepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;.

xOf;ftpaypy; KJkhzpg;gl;lk;

Ig;grp 1974Mk; Mz;L: xOf;ftpaypy; KJkhzpg;

gl;lj;ijg; (Licentiate in Moral Theology) ngw;whu;;.

gq;Fj;jsg; gzpfs; :

jYfk cjtpg; gq;Fj;je;ij (,Ug;gplk; - rg;Gf];fe;j)

1975Mk; Mz;L: `d;nty;y cjtpg;gq;Fj;je;ij

(,Ug;gplk; - tf)1976 : nfhl;lhQ;Nrid - cjtpg;gq;Fj;je;ij nfhr;rpf;filGdpj me;Njhdpahh; Myaj;jpd; nghWg;Gf; FUtha;

flikahw;wpdhu;.

Njrpa FUkl tphpTiuahsh;- 1978Mk; khrp khjk; - Njrpa FUklj;jpy; tphpTiuahsh;

kw;Wk; FOg;nghWg;ghsh;. xOf;f nka;apay; kw;Wk;mbg;gil xOf;f ,iwapaiy fw;gpj;jhh;. Qhdg;gpufhrh;

jkpo; fofj;jpd; nghWg;ghsUk; gy khzth;fspd; Md;kPftopfhl;bahfTk; nraw;gl;lhh;.

fyhepjpg ;gl;lk ;

- 1981Mk; Mtzp khjk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; nthrpq;ldpy;

mike ;Js;s fj;Njhypf;f gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd ;

fyhepjpg;gl;lk;ngwg; gazkhdhh;. mNjNtis mq;Fnthr pq;ldpy; mike;Js;s Gdpj md;dk;khs;

Myaj;jpYk;> epa+Nahh;f;fpy; mike;j ‘`a;yz;l; ghy;];”gq;fpYk; gzpGhpe;jhh;.

1987 Ig;grp khjk; xOf;f ,iwapay; fyhepjpg;gl;lj;ijg;

ngw;whh;. NkYk; Nguhrphpah; rhs;]; fudpd; fz;fhzpg;gpy;

“fj;Njhypf;f xOf;f ,iwapay; mbg;gilapy; ,yq;ifapd;rdj;njhif epajpfis Muha;jy;” vDk; jiyg;gpy; jdJMa;T E}iyAk; vOjp Kbj;jhh;.

kPz;Lk; Njrpa FUklj;jpy; gy;NtW gzpfs;

- 1987 Ig;grp njhlf;fk; kPz;Lk; Njrpa FUklj;jpy;

jkJ Nritiaj; njhlh;e;jhh;. xOf;f nka;apay; kw;Wk;,iwapay; gapw;Wtpj;jhh; . E}yfg; nghWg;ghsh ;>FOg;nghWg;ghsh;> Qhdg;gpufhrh; jkpo;fofg; nghWg;ghsh;>

gy khzth;fspd; Md;kPf topfhl;b.

Njrpa FUkl cjtp mjpgh;- 1989 - 1991 FUkl cjtp mjpgh;.

Njrpa FUkl mjpgh;

- 1991 - 1998 FUkl mjpgh;. NkYk; ,Wjp tUlq;fspy;

Mau;; kd;w ,iwapay; FOtpd; mq;fj;jtuhfr; nraw;gLjy;.

mNjNtis cah; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; FUf;fspd; gpujpepjpahfr;nraw;gl;lhh;.

Ma;T Mz;L : 1998 Mtzp - 1999 Gul;lhjp tiuahd

fhyg;gFjpapd; mnkhpf;fhtpd; epa+Nahh;f; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy;nuhf;tpy; nrd;lh; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; gq;Fj;jsnkhd;wpy;

gzpahw;wpdhh;. NkYk; N`];bq; epiyaj;jpy; Ma;T epGzuhf,Ue;jhh;. kPz;Lk; 1999 Gul;lhjp khjj;jpy; nfhOk;G cah;kiwkhtl;l Ma;T epiyaj;jpd ; nghWg;ghsuhf

epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;. me;epiyaj;jpD}lhf fpwp];J gpwg;gpd;2000Mk; Mz;L [_gpyp Mz;by; cah; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd;

vl;L ntt;NtW ,lq;fspy; vl;Lf; fz;fhl;rpfisxOq;fikj;jth; vd;w ngUikAk; Mah; mth;fisNa rhUk;.

kPz;Lk; gq;Ffspy; : 2001 Mdp - 2002 Ig;grp

gq;Fj;je;ij - jpy;ye;Jt> ePh;nfhOk;G kiwtl;lhuj; jiyth;>Nghytshd kiwtl;lhuk; 2002 Ig;grp 2009 ij gq;Fj;je;ij- nkhul;Lt Gdpj nrg];jpahh; Myak; kiwtl;lhuj; jiyth;

: nkhul;Lt kiwtl;lhuk; (2004) khh;fop tiu)

Mah; gjpy; FUthf : 2004 khh;fop kiwf;fy;tp

kw;Wk; FLk;g mg;Ngh];jypf;f gzpfSf;fhd Mah;

gjpy;FUthf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

Jiz Mauhf epakdk; : 2011 fhh;j;jpif 28 -

nfhOk ;G cah; kiwkhtl ;lj; Jiz Mauhfepakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

Jiz Mauhf jpUepiyg;gLj;jg;gly;2012 khrp 11 - Mauhfj; jpUg;nghopT nra;ag;gl;lhh;.

kd;dhh; Mauhf epakdk;2017 fhh;j;jpif 22 - kd;dhh; Mauhf jpUj;je;ij gpuhd;rp];mth;fshy; epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

kd;dhh; Mauhfg; gzpg;nghWg;G Vw;G2017 khh;fop 30 - kd;dhh; Mauhfg; nghWg;Ngw;fTs;shh;.

FUg;gl;lj ;j pd ;NghJjpUj ;je ;ijAld; FUthfpagpd ;

ngw;NwhUld;

FUthfp

ehLjpUk ;gpagpd ;Kjy; jpUg;gyp

FUthfpagpd ;je ;ijAld; Kjy; jpUg;gypapd;NghJ

jha; fhzpf;if toq;Fjy;

KOf; FLk;gj;Jld; Fl;b ,k;khDNty; mk ; k h > mg ; g h > FUthd mz ;zd ; >mUl;rNfhjh pfshd ,uz;L mf;fhkhUld;

,sk; FU ,k;khDNty; mbfshh;

fhyQ;nrd;w fh;jpdhy; Njhk]; $Nu Mz;lifAld;mU l ; r Nf h j u u h d ,k ;k h DNty ; k w ;W k ;mUl;rNfhjuuhd ky;fk; wQ;rpj; (,d;iwa fh;jpdhy;)

cNuhkhGhpapy;

FUklkhztdhf!

Jiz Mauhfj ; j pUe piyg ;gLj ;jg ;gl ;lNghJfh;jpdhy; ky;fk; wQ;rpj; kw;Wk; Vida Mah;fSld;.


fpwp];k]; rpwg;Gf; fl;Liu

fpwp];J gpwg;G tpohNeu;kiw Kuz;ghLfis Neu;kiw rf;jpahf;Fk; tpoh

Kjyhf ,q;fpyhe;J mwpQh; nr];lh;ld; fpwp];jt rkak; gw;wp

NgRk;NghJ Religion of Paradoxes (Kuz;ghL nka;k;ik)vd;W nrhy;thh;;;. mjhtJ Kuz;ghLfisf; nfhz;lJ

my;y> Mdhy; Njhw;wj;jpy; kl;Lk; ntWk; Kuz;ghLfs;Nghy; ,Ue;jhYk; cz;ikahd mh;j;jj;jpy; Neh;kiwng hUs;fisNa ntsp g ;gLj ;Jk ; xU rkak ; .

“nfhLf;Fk;NghJ eP ngWfpd;wha;;;”, “,of;fpd;wNghJ ePmilfpd ;wha;” vd;gd Nghd;witfs; Neh ;kiw

Kuz;ghLfSf;fhd vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf;fs;. ,it Nghd;wKj;jhd fUj;Jf;fis Kjd; Kjyhf cyfpw;Ff; nfhLj;jxU egh; ,NaR; nfhLj;j Xu;; ,af;fk; fpwp];jtk;. ,J

ngUikg;gl Ntz;ba xd;W. Neh;kiw Kuz;ghLfs;fpwp];jtj;jpw;F MilNah> moNfh my;y> mJjhd;

fpwp];jtj;jpd; milahsNk. ehk; nfhz;lhLk; fpwp];J gpwg;G tpoh NaRtpd; gpwg;igmwpKfg;gLj;Jk;> moFgLj;Jk; xd;W. me;j Kjy;

Njhw;wNk gpwg;Ng fpwp];jtj;jpd; milahskhfpa Neh;kiwKuz;ghl;il cyfpw;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. mq;Nf Njhd;Wk;

egh;fs;> nghUs;fs; ,itfs; ekf;F gy mh;j;jq;fisf;nfhLg;gjd; %ykhf fpwp];jtj;jpd; jdpj;jd;ikAk;milahsKk; fpwp];J gpwg;gpypUe;Nj njhlq;FfpwJ

vd;gijg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;Nthk;.

cyff; FLk;g tpoh ,NaRtpd; gpwg;ig ntspg;gLj;Jk; fpwp];k];/ fpwp];Jgpwg;G tpoh cyfk; KOtJk; nfhz;lhlg;gLk; xd;W.fpwp];jtUk; gpwUk; NeubahfTk;> kiwKfkhfTk;

,t;tpohf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; Nrh;e;Jnfhs;th;. Jd;gq;fs;kiwe;J ,d;gq;fs; epiwa tpUk;Gk; xU tpoh. Nrhfq;fs;

,Ue;jhYk; ,t;tpohf; nfhz;lhl;lj;Jf;fhf Nrhfq;fisjw;fhypfkhf xJf;fp itf;Fk; msTf;F ,J xU kfpo;r;rpapd;tpoh.

rpy ehLfspy; gdpapYk;> FspupYk; ,d;Dk; rpy ehLfspy;ntg;gkhd #oypYk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. FspUk;> ntg;gKk;

nfhQ;rKk; kfpo;r;rpiaAk;> Mu;tj;ijAk; Fiwf;fhj xUtpoh. ,t;tpoh jUk; rpy tho;Tr; rpe;jidfiskdjhf;FNthk;@ kdpjkhf;FNthk;.

fpwp];jtf; flik… fpwp];k]; flik fpwp];J gpwg;G tpoh flTspd; md;ig ntspg;gLj;Jk;

xd;W. flTs; cyfpy; tUfpwhh; vd;gJ kl;Lky;y>kdpjdhf gpwf;fpwhh; vd;gjhy; kdpjh; xt;nthUtUf;Fk;mJ XU nghpa Mr;rhpak;> Mde;jk;. fhuzk;> flTNs

ek;ikNghy; Mfpwhh; vd;why; ehk; flTshf khw Ntz;Lk;.flTs; ek; ,lj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;NghJ ehk; flTs;

,lj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. nghJthf ehk; “vd;d ehk;kdpjh;fs; jhNd” vd;W vz;zpapUe;jhy; me;j vz;zj;jpy;,dp khw;wk; Ntz;Lk;. me;j khw;wk; vd;dntdpy; flTNs

kdpjdhfg; gpwe;j gpwF kdpjh;fshfpa ek;Kila khz;Gcah;fpwJ. ek;kplk; ,Uf;ff;$ba vy;yhtpjkhd

jho ;Te piyfSk ; vz;zq ;fSk ; kiwf pd ;wd.kdpjh;fsplj;jpy; ehk; cUthf;Fk; NtWghLfs; vy;yhk;nraw;ifj;jdq;fs;> Nghypfs;> ntspNtlq;fs; vd;gij

czh;Nthk;. kdpjh;fspd; rkepiyia tYg;gLj;Jk; ,U Kf;fpa

fhuzq;fs; fpwp];jtj;jpy; cz;L vd;why;> xd;W ‘kdpjd;flTspd; rhay;’ vd;gJ. ,d;ndhd;W> ‘flTs; kdpjdhfg;

gpwe;jJ’. ,itfs; tYthf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> fpwp];jtk;jhd;,dp ,e;jg; g+kpapy; ijhpakhf vy;yhtpjkhd ‘jho;epiy’khw Kjd; Kaw;rpfis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt

flTSk; kdpjDk; re;jpj;J rkkhFk;NghJ ehk; cUthf;fpanraw;ifj;jdkhd mrkj;Jtk; kiwa Ntz;Lk;. ,J

fpwp];jt flik kl;Lky;y> fpwp];k]; flikahFk;.

fpwp];J gpwg;gpy; <Lgl;l egh;fSk;

Neh;kiw milahsq;fSk; :

1. thdJ}jh;fs; - mr;rk; ,ilah;fs; tay;ntspapy; ,unty;yhk; jq;fs; fpiliafhty ; fhj;Jf ;nfhz;bUe ;jhh ;fs ; (Y}f ; 2 :8 ) .thdJ}jh ;fisf; fz;l ,ilah;fs; mr;rj;jhy;

Ml;nfhs;sg;gl;ldh;. fhuzk;> ,ilah;fs; ntF

tpiyAah;e;j nky;ypa> nre;epw Mil nry;te;jh; cliyNghh;j;jpaJ. Gz;fs;> eha;fspd; ehf;Ffs; (Y}f; 16:29>21) Vio ,yhrhpd; cliyg; Nghh;j;jpaJ. thdJ}jh;fs;

,q;Fk; Njhd;Wfpwhh ;fs;. ,NaRtpd; gpwg ;g py;tpz;zpypUe;J xU kdpjk; kz;Zf;F tUfpwJ. Vio

,yhrh; ,wg;gpy; kz;zpypUe;J xU kdpjd; tpz;Zf;Ff;nfhz;Lnry;yg;gLfpd;whd;. ek;ik xl;bapUf;Fk; moF>Mil> Mlk;guk; ngUk; gpsTfis (Y}f; 16:20)

cUthf;fpaNjad;wp ,iwtdplk; fle;Jnry;ycjttpy;iy. ekJ ,Ug;Gj;jhd; fpwp];J gpwg;Ngad;wp>

ek;kplk; ,Ug;gitay;y.

6. jPtdj; njhl;bapy; fplj;jpdh; gpwe;j Foe;ijia Jzpfspy; nghjpe;J jPtdj;

njhl;bapy; khpahs; fplj;jpdhh; (Y}f; 2:7). jPtdj; njhl;bvd;gJ MLkhLfSf;fhd czTfisg; NghLk;NghJ

mitfs; te;J cz;Lnry;y gad;gLj;jgLk; xUkuj;njhl;b. mJNt Foe;ij ,NaRTf;F kuj;njhl;by;.gad;gLj;Jk; nghUs; xd;Wjhd;. Mdhy; kdepiy

khWk;NghJ Nehf;fq;fSk; khWfpd;wd. njhl ;bnjhl;byhfpaJ. rhjhuz epiyfspy; ehk; nra;Ak; rpwpa

khw;wq;fs; nghpa ,yf;Ffshfpd ;wd. rhjhuznghUs;fSf;F mrhjhuzkhd ,yf;Ffisj; jUtJ,NaRtpd; gpwg;G tpoh.

,NaRtpd; tho;tpy; jPtdk; my;yJ czTxd;wpj;Jg;Nghd xd;W. jhDk; kfpo;r;rpahf cz;lhh;.

tpUe;JfSf;Fr; nrd;whh;. kf;fSf;F tapwhu czTtoq;fpdhh;. mopaNtz;ba cztpd; mopahj Md;kPfkhdcwitAk; gypiaAk; Ghpe;Jnfhz;lhh;. vdNtjhd;

rhjhuz czit vLj;J jd; clyhf khw;wpdhh;.vy;yhUf;Fk; czT clyhf khWfpwJ. ,NaRTf;F

cly; czthf khWfpwJ. jd; clNy gpw;fhyj;jpy; czthFk; vd;gJjhd;njhOtj;jpy; gpwe;j ,NaR jPtdj; njhl ;bapy;

fplj;jg ;gl;ljd; milahsNkh! rpy ew;fUiz,iwapayhh;fs; ,f;fUj;ij Kd;nkhopfpd;wdh;. mjhtJ

jPtdj;njhl;bapy; fplj;jg;gl;lNghJ ,NaRtpd; cly;ew;fUizapd; Kd;milahskhfpaJ. xt;nthU KiwAk;

‘,ij vd; epidthf nra;Aq;fs;’ vd;W ,NaRtpd;cliy J}f;fp epkph;j;Jk;NghJ ,dp jPtdj;njhl;bAk;>mJ Rke;j clYk; ek; epidTf;F tul;Lk;. mg;gbg;

ghh;f;Fk;NghJ fpwp];J gpwg;G tpoh cliyAk;/czitAk;xd;whf ,izf;Fk; tpoh. jPtdj; njhl;bia ew;fUizg;

ngl;bahf khw;wpa tpoh.

epiwthf fpwp];J gpwg;G tpohtpy; re;jpf;fhj egh;fs; re;jpj;jhh;fs;.

tpz;Zk; kz;Zk; re;jpj;jd. tWikAk;> tho;Tk;re;jpj;jd. cyFk; mjd; epiyfSk; rkepiyf;F te;jd.

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nfhOk;G fpwhz;gh]; gFjpf;F Fbngah;e;jdh;. gpd;dh;1955Mk; Mz;L nfhz;lhQ;Nridapy; FbNawpdh;.

,tUila je;ijahh; jpU. Nrtpah; g];hpad; ngdhz;Nlh(nghwpapayhsh;)> jhahh; jpUkjp. Qhdnrh&gp ngdhz;Nlh.,tUila ngw;Nwhh; ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s J}j;Jf;Fb

kiwkhtl;lf; fj;Njhypf;f guk;giuiar; rhh;e;jth;fs;.,th;fSila gps;isfspy; ehy;th; Jwtw tho;it

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nfhOk;G Gdpj ngdbf;w; fy;Y}hpapy; gapd;whh;. gpd;dh;nfhOk;gpy; cs;s Gdpj mNyhrpa]; rpwpa FUklj;jpy;Nrh;e;J jdJ FUj;Jtj;jpw;fhd Muk;gg; gapw;rpiag;

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Mz;L [dthp 6Mk; jpfjp cNuhikapy; ,th; FUthfj;

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njhlf;fk; 1987Mk; Mz;Ltiu fz;b Njrpa FUj;Jtf;

fy;Y}hpapy; tptpypag; Nguhrphpauhfg; gzpGhpe;jhh;. 1987Mk;

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FUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hpapy; cjtp mjpguhfTk;> gpd;dh; 1989

– 1991 tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; mjpguhfTk; gzpahw;wpdhh;.

gpd;dh; jdJ kiwkhtl;lj;jpw;F jpUk;gpa ,th;

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epiyfspYk; gzpahw;wpdhh;.

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kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; cjtp Mauhf ,tiu epakpj;jhh;.

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cah; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; cjtp Mau; vd;w epiyapy; jkpo;

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ed;ndwp ,iwapayhsh;. jkpo;> Mq;fpyk;> rpq;fsk; Mfpa

Kk;nkhopfspYk; rpwe ;;j ghz;bj;jpak; ngw;wth;.

gq;Fj;je;ij> ,iwapay; Nguhrphpau;> FUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hp

mjpgu;> Jiz Mau; vd gy;NtW epiyfspy; gzpahw;wpa

mDgtk; tha;e;jth;.

,d> kj> nkhop> rhjp> gpuNjr NtWghLfSf;F mg;ghy;

epd;W rpe;jpf;fTk;> nrayhw;wTk; ty;yth;. kpfTk;

vspikahdth;> ahUk; mtiu vspjpy; mZfyhk;.

Gjpa kd;dhh; Mah; NkjF ,k;khDNty; ngdhz;Nlh

Mz;lifapd; gzpf;fhyj;jpy; kd;dhh; kiwkhtl;lk;

,d;Dk; rpwg;ghd tsh;r;rpiaf; fhZk; vd ek;gyhk;.

- mUl;jpU. jkpo; Nerd; mbfshu;-

tpRthr tpij epykhk;

kd;dhupd; Mauha;Mrpngw;w jpUf;fuj;jpy;nebJ cau;e;j

nrq;Nfhy; jhq;fp,iwkfdpd; ,iwahl;rp

vDk; fdit edthf;ftUfpd;wMau; ngUe;jifNa

epd; nghw;ghjk;jidg;gjpj;J

te;jpLf! te;jpLf!

“flTs; ek;NkhL”vDk; nghUs; nghjpe;j“,k;khDNty;”ehkk; jhq;fp

Mau; ngUe;jifNa! md;GlNd tUf!Ntjrhl;rp tpis epykhk;

kd;dhu; kiw epyj;ijMl;rp nra;a te;jpUf;Fk;%d;whtJ Mz;lifNa

fuk;$g;gp rpuk; jho;j;jpkfpo;NthL tuNtw;Nwhk;

te;jpLf! te;jpLf!

fw;ghiw Nkl;bdpNy

fl;lg;gl;l fl;blk;Nghy;cWjpahd tpRthrk;

nfhz;lJ vq;fs; epyk;ePNuhil kz;zUfpy;

elg;gl;l tpUl;rk;Nghy;ew;fdpfs; ehk; nfhLf;fvk;ik ePu; topelj;j

te;jpLf! te;jpLf!

rpwg;ghf Ml;rp nra;J

fuk;nfhz;Lvik mizj;Jvjpu;nfhs;Sk;

Fiwfnsy;yhk;epiwTfsha; ehk; fhz

JwtwKk; ,y;ywKk;ifNfhu;j;Jg;gzpfs; nra;J

rPlj;Jt tho;tpdpNyvk; kf;fs; cau;e;J epw;f

topfhl;Lk; Mz;lifNate;jpLf! te;jpLf!

Mtpapd; Qhdj;ijifafg;gLj;jp ePUk;

,iwkfd; ,NaRgpuhd;

gz;Gfisj; jhq;fp epd;Wmidj;Jj; jilfisAk;

jhz;bg; gzpGupe;JGj;Japu; ngw;W ehKk;

GJtho;itf; fz;lilajiyik jhq;Fk; MaNdte;jpLf! te;jpLf!

kd;dh gj;jphpifapd;re;jhjhuh; ftdj;jpw;F! kd;dh gj;jphpiff;fhd re;jhg; gzj;ij

nrYj;jhjth;fs; fhyk; jhkjpf;fhky;

cldbahf cq;fs; re;jhit nrYj;jp

vk;NkhL xj;JioAq;fs;.

cq;fs; kd;dh re;jhf; fhyk;

KbtilAk; jpfjp cq;fSf;F jghy;

%yk; mDg;gg;gLk; kd;dh gj;jphpifapy;

cq;fs; tpyhrj;jpw;Ff; fPNo cs;sJ.

vdNt mijg; ghh;j;J cq;fs; re;jhitg;GJg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

- kd;dh eph;thfk;

,. m. mkyul;dk;>

aho;g;ghzk;


Gdpj Njhu;yhf;Jwtp - (fp.gp. 1599 - 1621)

(jpUehs;: brk;gu;: 23)

khjnkhU Gdpjiumwpe;Jnfhs;Nthk;

I];yhe;jpd; njd; gFjpapy; cs;s /gpahl;\py;j; vd;Dk;,lj;jpy; 1133Mk; Mz;L gpwe;jtu; Njhu;yhf; (Thorlak).15 taJ$l epiwtilahj epiyapy; jpUj;njhz;luhfj;jpUg;nghopT nra;ag;gl;l Njhu;yhf; jkJ 18MtJ tajpy;FUj;Jt mUs;nghopT ngw;whu;.

mijj; njhlu;e;J Nkw;gbg;gpw;F mDg;gg;gl;lhu;. 1153Kjy; 1159 tiuapyhd Mz;Lfspy; ghup]; kw;Wk; ypq;Nfhd;

efuq;fspy; cau;fy;tp fw;whu;. Qhdk; epiwe;j FUthfI];yhe;J jpUk;gpdhu;. me;j ehl;fspy; I];yhe;jpy; ,Ue;j FUf;fs; gyu;

jpUkzk; Kbj;J FLk;gkhf tho;e;J te;jhu;fs;. fw;Gthu;j;ijg;ghl;il kPwpa mtu;fs; mJ jtW vd;w ve;j

czu;Tk; ,d;wp ,Ue;jhu;fs;. xOf;ff;Nflhd tho;tpy;jpisj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. mt;thwhd #oypy; ifk;ngz;zhdnry;tr;rPkhl;b xUtu; jk;ikj; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;SkhW

Njhu;yhf;if tpUk;gpf; Nfhl;lhu;. jd;id KOikahf,iwtDf;F mu;g;gzpj;j Njhu;yhf; ifg;ngz;zpd;

Nfhupf;ifia kWj;J jkJ fw;ig ,iwtDf;Ff;fhzpf;ifahf;fp tho;e;jhu;. Njhu;yhf;fpw;F njupe;j tptrhap xUtu; ,Ue;jhu;. mtUf;F

thupR ,y;iy. vdNt mtu; jkJ tptrha epyj;jpy; JwTklk; mikf;FkhW me;j epyj;ij Njhu;yhf; ngaupy; vOjp

itj;Jtpl;L xUehs; jpBnud ,we;jhu;. ,ij mwpate;jNjhu;yhf; ,J ,iwtdpd; jpUTsk; vd;gij Vw;whu;. me;j,lj;jpy; JwT klk; xd;W vOg;gpdhu;. mjd; jiyikj;

JwtpahfTk; nray;gl;lhu;. Njhu;yhf;if ];fhy;N`hy;l; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; Mauhf

1178Mk; Mz;L Nju;e;njLj;jhu;fs;. eplhNuh]; kiwkhtl;lMau; mf];bd; vd;guhy; Njhu;yhf; jpUg;nghopT

nra;ag;gl;lhu;. Mauhd cld; Kjy; Ntiyahfkiwkhtl;lj;jpd; FUf;fsJ xOf;fr; rPu;NfLfisf; fisa

Kaw;rp vLj;jhu;. fw;G newp jtwp jpUkz tho;Ttho;fpwtu;fisf; fz;bj;jhu;. mj;Jld; jpUr;rigapd;

nghWg;Gfisg; gzk; nfhLj;Jg; ngw;W mDgtpf;Fk;mepahaj;jpw;Fk; rhT kzp mbj;jhu;. nghJkf;fs;jpUr ;rigapd; nray;ghl ;by; jiyapl ;L Fog;gk;

tpistpf;Fk; rPuw;w jdj;ij epWj;jj; njhlq;fpdhu;. ,j;jifa rPu;jpUj;j Kaw;rpfshy; Maiu gyu;

tpku;rpj;jhu;fs;> vjpu;j;jhu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; xUrpyu; Njhu;yhf;fpd; Gul;rpfukhd nraypid Mjupj;jhu;fs;>Cf;fk; mspj;jhu;fs;. ,Nj Nghd;wnjhU rPu;jpUj;jj;ijr;

nra;Jte;j ehu;Nt ehl;Lg; Nguhau;> Gdpj va;];nld;jkJ KO MjuitAk; Njhu;yhf;fpw;F toq;fpdhu;. ,tu;jhd;

I];yhe;jpw;Fg; ngWg;ghsuhf tpsq;fpdhu;. ,iwtdpd; Copadhf Njhu;yhf; Kd;ndLj;jgy;NtW Kaw;rpfshy; FUf;fspd; tho;tpy; khw;wk; njupa

Muk;gpj;jJ. jpUr;rig kyu;r ;rpAld; eilNghlj;njhlq;fpaJ. 15 Mz;Lfs; Mauhf ,Ue;j gpwF> jkJ

nghWg;igj; Jwe;J> jhd; njhlq;fpa JwT klj;jpw;Fr;nrd;Wtplyhk; vd;W KbT nra;jhu;. mijr; nray;gLj;Jk;Kd;ghf jpBnud 1193> brk;gu; 23 md;W ,iwtd;

Njhu;yhf;if mioj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. Ie;J Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF 1198,y; I];yhe;J

Mau; $l;likg;ghdJ Njhu;yhf;if Gdpju; vd;WVw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. jpUr;rigahy; Gdpju; vd;W Kiwg;gbmwptpf;fg;glhkNyNa kf;fshy; Njhu;yhf; tzq;fg;gl;lhu;.

,e;epiyapy; jpUj;je;ij ,uz;lhk; Nahthd; gTy; 1984>Idtup 14 md;W Njhu;yhf;if GdpjuhfTk;> I];yhe;jpd;

ghJfhtyuhfTk; mwptpj;jhu;. I];yhe;jpy; tzq;fg;gLk;%d;W I];yhe;J Gdpju;fSs; ,tUk; xUtu; kw;wu;fs;

Gdpj N[hd; xf;Ke;rd; kw;Wk; mUshsu; ey;ytuhdFj;Ke;.

nfhLikahd grp Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk; cyfpy; ehk;tho;fpNwhk; vd;Wk; nuhl;b kdpj xUikg;ghl;bw;F Xu;milahskhf ,y;iy vd;Wk; jpUj;je;ij gpuhd;rp];

mth;fs; xU njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;tpy; $wpdhu;. TV 2000 vd;w ,j;jypa njhiyf;fhl;rp epWtdk;> “vq;fs;je;jha;” vd;w jiyg;gpy;> cUthf;fpAs;s xU njhlupd;Ie;jhtJ gFjpapy; jpUj;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; mth;fs;jpUg;gypiaf; Fwpj;Jk;> cyfpy; epyTk; grp> gl;bdp Mfpa

nfhLikfs; Fwpj;Jk; jd; fUj;Jf;fisf; $wpAs;shu;. ,iwtdpd; gpurd;dk; ehk; jpUg;gypapy; gfpu;e;jspf;Fk;

mg;gj;jpy; cs;sJ vd;W $wpa jpUj;je;ij> jpUg;gyptypNahUf;F toq;fg ;gLk; tpUe;J vd;gijtpl>eype;NjhUf;F toq;fg;gLk; kUe;J vd;W $WtNj

nghUe;Jk; vd;W vLj;Jiuj;jhu;. ,d;iwa cyfpy; gutpAs;s “Jupj czT” vd;w

fUj;jpaYf;F khw;Wf; fUj;jpaiy cUthf;fp> mjd;topNa ghuk;gupa czT tiffis kf;fs; cz;L>eykhf thOk; topKiwfis nrhy;ypj;jUk; “nkJthdczT” vd;w mikg;ig epWtpa fhu;Nyh ngj;uPdp vd;w,j;jhypaupd; Neu;fhzYk; ,e;jj; njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;tpy;

,lk;ngw;wJ.

twpNahUf;fhd kUj;Jt KfhikjpUj;je;ij ghh;itapl;lhu;! ‘ehk; Viofisr; re;jpf;fTk;> gfpu;e;Jnfhs;tJ vg;gbvd;gijAk; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; topahf ek;

tho;TKiw khw;wk; ngWk;” vd;w nrhw;fs; jpUj;je;ijgpuhd;rp]; mtu;fspd; Ltpl;lupy; ntspahapd. NkYk;> cNuhk; efu; ViofSf;F ,ytr kUj;Jt

rpfpr;ir toq;Ftjw;fhf tj;jpf;fhd; J}a NgJUtshfj;Jf;F mUfpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s kUj;Jt Kfhik>

vt;tpj Kd;dwptpg;Gk; ,d;wp jpUj;je;ij gpuhd;rp];ghu;itapl;lhu;. fle;j fhh;j;jpif 19> Qhapwd;W filg;gpbf;fg;gl;l Kjy;

cyf twpNahu; ehisnahl;b mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;jkUj;Jt Kfhkpy; gzpahw;Wk; jd;dhu;tg; gzpahsu;fs;

kw;Wk; rpfpr;irf;fhff; fhj;jpUe;j ViofisAk; jpUj;je;ijre;jpj;J rpwpJNeuk; ciuahbdhu;. ,e;j ,ytr kUj;Jt Kfhk; ,j;jhypa nrQ;rpYit

rq;fj;jhy; fle;j thuk; KOtJk; ,aq;fpaJ. ,jak;>Njhy; cs;spl;l> rpy Neha;fSf;fhd rpwg;G kUj;Jtu;fs;

,e;j Kfhkpy; gzpahw;wpdu;. ,uf;fj;jpd; a+gpyp Mz;bd;epiwtpy; jpUj;je;ij mwptpj;j cyf twpNahu; ehs;epfo;Tfis jpUg;gPl Gjpatop ew;nra;jp mwptpg;G mit

elj;jp tUfpd;wJ.

etk;gu; 19 Qhapwd;W twpNahwpd; Kjy; cyf ehisr;rpwg;gpf;Fk; tifapy; jpUj;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; mtu;fs; Gdpj

NgJU grpypf;fhtpy; jiyikNaw;W epfo;j;jpa jpUg;gypf;FINuhg;ghtpd; gy;NtW efuq;fspypUe;J twpNahu; tUifje;jpUe;jdh;.

kpad;khh; kw;Wk; gq;fshNj\; ehLfSf;fhd

jpUj;je;ijapd; jpUg;gazk;

jpUj;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; mth;fs; kpad;khh; kw;Wk;gq ;fshNj\ ; ehLfSf;fhd j pUg ;gazj;ijepiwTnra;Jnfhz;L cNuhk; jpUk;gpAs;shh;.

fle;j etk;gh; khjk; 27 - 30Mk; jpfjptiukpahd;khhpYk;> fle;j etk;gh; 30 - brk;gh; 2Mk;jpfjp

tiu kpad;khhpd; may;ehlhd gq;fshNj\pYk; jpUj;je;ijjpUg;gazq;fis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

kpad;khhpd; 59 kpy;ypad; rdj;njhifapy; 90tPjkhdth;fs; Gj;j rkaj;jpdh;. fj;Njhypf;fh; 1.2 tPjj;jpdh;kl;LNk. may;ehlhd ghq;fshNj\py; 90 tPjkhdth;fs;

K];ypk;fs;;. fj;Njhypf;fh; 1 tPjj;jpw;Fk; Fiwthdth;fNs. ,e;j ,U ehLfSf;Fkhd mg;Ngh];jypf;f gazj;jpd;

Nehf;fk; ,e;j ehLfspy; cs;s kpfTk; rpwpa fj;Njhypf;f

kpahd;khh; ehl;bd; [dehafthjpahd

Xq; rhq; #f;fp mth;fisr; re;jpj;jNghJ

gq;fshNj\; ehl;bd; [dhjpgjp mg;Jy;

fkPl; mth;fisr; re;jpj;jNghJ

r%fq;fspd; tpRthrj;ij cWjpg;gLg;gLj;JtJ kl;Lky;y>khwhf nghJ ed;ikf;fhf fpwp];Jtpd; ey;ypzf;fk;> kd;dpg;G>rkhjhdk;> xw;Wik Nghd;w nra;jpfis ,e;j Mrpa

ehLfSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;tJkhFk;. kpad;khh; ehl;Lj; jiyth;fisr; re;jpj;jNghJ xt;nthU

,df;FOitAk;> mth;fsJ jdpj;Jtj;ijAk; kjpf;Fk;gbjpUj;je;ij miog;GtpLj;jhh;. kpad;khh; murpdhy;

,dg;gLnfhiyf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;L gq;fshNj\; ehl;Lf;Fmfjpfshfr; nrd;w gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd Nwh p̀q;ah kf;fs;Fwpj;J jpUj;je;ij Neubahfg; NgRtijj; jtph;j;jpUe;jhh;.

mth; gq;fshNj\; ehl;bw;Fr; nrd;wpe;jNtis mq;FNwh p̀q;ah mfjpfisr; re;jpj;J ciuahb mth;fspd; Nrhff;

fijfSf;F nrtpkLj;jhh;.

etk;gh; - 19 twpNahhpd; cyf ehs;

twpNahUld; kjpa cztUe;jpa jpUj;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; 4000,w;Fk; mjpfkhf tj;jpf;fhDf;F tUifje;j

twpNahu; midtUf;Fk; jpUg;gypf;Fg;gpd; kjpatpUe;J Vw;ghLnra;ag;gl;lJ. ,tu;fspy; 1500 NgUld; jpUj;je;ij gpuhd;rp];mtu;fs; mUshsu; Mwhk; Nghy; muq;fj;jpy; kjpa

cztUe;jpdhh;. cNuhk;> ghup];> thu;rh> gpu];]y;];>yf;]k;gu;f; Mfpa efuq;fspypUe;J tUifje;j twpNahUf;F

cNuhk; efupd; gy;NtW FUj;Jt gapw;rp ikaq;fs;>fy;Y}upfs; kw;Wk; cztfq;fspy; kjpa czT toq;Fk;trjpfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd.

NkYk; Gdpj NgJU grpypf;fh tshfj;jpw;fUNf etk;gu;13 Kjy; 19 QhapW Kba ,aq;fpa kUj;Jt Kfhkpy;>

twpNahUf;F ,ytr kUj;Jt NrhjidfSk;> cjtpfSk;toq;fg;gl;ld. cNuhikag; Nguuru;Kd; twpNahiumioj;Jr;nrd;W> “,tu;fNs> jpUmitapd; cz;ikahd

fUT+yk;” vd;W $wpa jpahf;Nfhdhfpa Gdpj Nyhud;];epidthf vOg;gg;gl;Ls;sd grpypf;fhtpy; etk;gu; 18 md;W

twpNahu; cyf ehspd; jpUtpopg;G topghL eilngw;wJ.

jpUg;gypahdJeype;NjhUf;F toq;fg;gLk; kUe;J


kd;dh tpsk;gug; gyif

rikay; Fwpg;GfwpNtg;gpiy NjhirNjitahdit:

GOq;fy; muprp - xU fg;

gr;ruprp - xU fg;

fwpNtg;gpiy - 20 nfl;Lkpsfha; tw;wy; - 8

rPufk; xU Nkirf;fuz;bfy; cg;G - xU Njf;fuz;b

nra;Kiw : GOq;fy; muprp kw;Wk; gr;ruprp ,uz;ilAk; 2 kzpNeuk;

Cw itf;fTk;. fpiuz;lupy; Cwitj;j muprp> kpsfha;tw;wy;> rPufk;> cg;G> fwpNtg;gpiy Nghl;L Njhir kh

gjj;jpy; miuf;fTk;. miuj;j khit xU ghj;jpuj;jpy;vLj;J miu fg; msT jz;zPu; Cw;wp fiuj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;. Njhirf;fy;iy mLg;gpy; itj;J vz;nza;

jltp xU fuz;b khit vLj;J Njhirf;fy;ypy; Cw;wpg;gug;gp tplTk;. NkNy vz;nza; Cw;wp 2 epkplk; fopj;J

jpUg;gpg;Nghl;L nte;jJk; vLj;JtplTk;. fwpNtg;gpiyNjhir nub!

kUj;Jtf; Fzq;fs;fiy ,yf;fpar; rhsuk;

fztd;: Nej;J uhj;jpup.. ehd; Fbr;rpl;L te;jg;Ngh.. ePNgrpa thu;j;ij xt;nthd;Dk; vd;id nrUg;ghy mbr;rJ

Nghy ,Ue;Jr;R..!!kidtp: mlg;Nghq;f.. Fbr;rpUe;jjhy cq;fSf;F njupay

ne[khNt ehd; nrUg;ghyjhd; mbr;Nrd;....................................kidtp : fztd; kidtp rz;ilapd;dh ehY

Rtj;Jf;Fs;Nsjhd; ,Uf;fZk;.fztd;: mg;g jg;gpr;R Xlf;$l vdf;F cupik ,y;iyah?

...................................uhK: kidtpia mlf;fp Ms;tJ vg;gb... d;D xU Gf;

vOjNtZk;D ,Ue;Njd;.....!NrhK: mg;Gwk; vd;dhr;R?uhK: mt mbr;r mbapy kidtpaplk; mlq;fpg;NghtJ

vg;gb vd;W vOjptpl;Nld;....................................

kidtp: kjpak; xU kzpf;F kp]; Nfhy; nfhLf;fr;nrhy;wPq;fNs vJf;F?fztd ;: vq;f Mgp];Ry rhg;ghl;Lf;F ahUk; vd;id

vOg;gkhl;lhq;f..........................................

jha;;: tapw;W typ vd;why; tapw;wpy; xd;Wk; ,y;iyvd;W mu;j;jk;

“kfpo;r;rpia Nrkpj;J itg;gjpy; ve;jg; gaDk; ,y;iy>mt;tg;NghJ kw;wtu;fSld; gfpu;e;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.”

Jd;gk; tUk;NghJ fz;iz %lhNj> mJ cd;idf;

nfhd ;WtpLk ; . fz;iz jpwe ;Jghu ; mijntd;Wtplyhk;.

............................cd;kPJ cdf;Nf ek;gpf;if ,y;iy vd;why;.. flTNsNeupy; te;jhYk; gadpy;iy....

............................fz;ldj;ijj; jhq;fpf;nfhs;Sk; jplkdk; ,y;iy

vd;why; flikia epiwNtw;w KbahJ.

cd;dhy; KbAk; vd;W vz;ZtijNah my;yJ KbAk;

vd;W fdT fhz;gijNah Jzpe;J njhlq;F. cdJJzptpNyNa mwpTk; > Mw;wYk ; > ke ;jpuKk ;

mlq;fpAs;sd.............................ghuhl;Lk; GfOk; FtpAk;NghJ Fl;ilahd thrYf;Fs;

Fdpe ;J nry;tJ Nghd;w mlf;fk; Ntz;Lk;.,y;iynad;why; new;wpab fpilf;Fk;!

............................vy;yh ek;gpf;iffSk; vq;Nfh Xu; ,lj;jpy; Rf;FE}whf;Fk;>cz;ik kl;LNk epiyj;jpUf;Fk;.

Fwpf;Nfhis kl;Lk; fUjhky;> mij milAk; topiaAk;rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy;jhd; ntw;wpapd; ,ufrpaNkmlq;fpf; fplf;fpd;wJ.

Gd;dif vd;w Kftup cq;fsplk; ,Ue;jhy;... ez;gu;fs;vd;w fbjk; cq;fSf;F te;Jnfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.

mtutu; epyj;jpy; mtutu; thojd;jd; tPl;by; jiyrha;j;J cwq;fvj;jid Nghuhl;lk;! vj;jid Nghuhl;lk;!

kPl;gNd gpwg;ngL kPsf; Fbaku;j;j.

“NjLq;fs; fz;liltPu;fs;”ek;gpj; NjLfpd;Nwhk;

fz;%L Kd;du; fhzNtz;Lk; cwTfisflTNs gpwg;ngL fz;Lnfhs;sr; nra;tjw;F.

rpiwfSf;Fs;Ns rpf;fpj; jtpf;fpd;whu;nghJ ed;ikf;fhf Gwg;gl;Lg; Nghdtu;fs;

vj;jid Mz;Lfs;? vj;Jiz nte;Jau;?tpLjiy Nte;jNd tpLtpf;fg; gpwg;ngL.

jiytu;fs; vd;why; topfhl;l Ntz;lhkh?jiyikj;Jtj;ijj; juzpf;F fhl;bNdhNk

jdau;fsh je;ijau;f;F vLj;Jiug;gJ?nja;tNk gpwg;ngL jiytu;fis newpg;gLj;j.

rkaKk;$l rkah rkaq;fspy; re;ju;g;g thjkha;Nfhapy;fspd; neUf;fKk; FbapUg;Gfspd; jFjp ghu;j;J

ifk;ngz;zpd; fhzpf;if tpaf;fg;gl;lJ tuyhWNfhkfNd gpwg;ngL Fbirfspy; FbapUf;f.

mikjp je;jpl MWjy; <e;jpl

midtUk; rkkha; mfpyj;jpy; tho;e;jpl,sikf;F kfpo;r;rpaha; ,iwtNd ,Ue;jplNjtNd gpwg;ngL vk; nja;tNk gpwg;ngL!

- n[ah ghyh[p> KUq;fd;.

kfd;: mg;gbahdhy; Vd; thj;jpahu; mbf;fb jiytypvd;fpwhu;. mtUf;F jiyapy; xd;Wk; ,y;iyah vd;W

mu;j;jkh mk;kh?...................................

Nehahsp: lhf;lu;> ePq;f nrhd;dkhjpup jpdKk; my;thrhg;gpLfpNwd;. njhg;ig FiwaNt khl;Nlq;FJ?lhf;lu;: ehrkhg; Nghr;R> jpdKk; msth rhg;gpLq;fd;Z

nrhd;dJ cq;f fhJy jg;gh tpOe;JLr;Nr!......................................

fztd;: ,d;Dkh rikay; MfNy? ehd; Xl;lYf;Fg;NghNwd;.kidtp: xU mQ;R epkp\k; nghWq;f.

fztd;: mJf;Fs;Ns MfpLkh?kidtp: ,y;Ny ehDk; Glitia khj;jpl;L cq;fNshNl

te;jplNwd;.fztd;: ????........................................

fztd; : rhkpfpl;l vd;dkh Ntz;bf;fpl;l?kidtp : mLj;j n[d;kj;jpYk; ePq;fjhd; vd; GUrdh

tuZk;D Ntz;bfpl;Nlq;f.fztd ; : vdf;F mLj;j n[d;kNk Ntzhk;ZNtz;bfpl;Nld;.

jpdKk; rhg;ghl;bw;Fg; gpd; xU jf;fhspg;gok; rhg;gpLtjhy;[Puz rf;jp cz;lhFk;. cz;l czT vspjpy; nrkpf;Fk;

NkYk; tapw;wpy; cz;lhFk; thAj; njhy;iyAk;fl;Lg;gLk;.

ntz ;ilf ; fha ; r h g ; g p Ltjhy ; clw ;#L

fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. twz;l ,UkYf;F kpfTk; rpwe;jkUe;jhfg; gad;gLfpwJ. ntz;ilf;fhapy; mjpfsT,Uk;Gr;rj;J cs;sjhy; thuj;jpy; ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W

ehs;fs; rhg;ghl;by; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.

Gjpdh ,iyapid miuj;Jr; rhnwLj;J ,utpy;gLf;fg;NghFKd; Kfj;jpy; Nja;j;J> fhiyapy; Fspu;e;jePupy; Kfk; fOtpdhy; Kfk; gspr;nrd;W ,Uf;Fk;.

NtW ve;jf; fpwPNkh> Nyh\Ndh Kfj;jpw;Fj;Njitapy;iy. gUf;fSk; Kfj;jpy; Vw;glhJ.

gr;ir ntq;fhaj;ij mupe;J japupy; Nghl;L ,uT

gLf;fg;NghFKd; rhg;gpl;lhy; epk;kjpahd cwf;fk; tUk;.

md;dhrpg;goj;ij mbf;fb rhg;gpl;lhy;> clypy; Vw;gLk;

typfSk; kw;Wk; if> fhy;fspy; Vw;gLk; %l;LtypAk;ePq;fptpLk;.

,uz;L ntw;wpiyAld;> ,uz;L fuhk;G> xU Jz;L

Rf;F itj;J ghy; nkspj;J ie]hf miuj;J new;wpapy;gj;Jg; Nghl;lhy; fLikahd jiytyp ePq;Fk;.

mWfk;Gy; rhw;iw mbf;fb gUfp te;jhy; euk;Gj;jsu;r;rpePq;Fk;. tapw;Wg;Gz;> Fly;Gz; FzkhFk;.

rpWFoe;ijfSf;F thuk; xUKiw Ntg;gq;nfhOe;ij

cg;G Nru;j;J miuj;J cz;zf; nfhLj;jhy; tapw;wpy;G+r;rpj; njhy;iy ,uhJ.

,utpy; J}q;fhky; njhe;juT nra;Ak; Foe;ijfSf;Fg;gLf;fg; NghFKd; miu ];G+d; my;yJ xU ];G+d;

Njd; nfhLj;jhy; ed;whfj; J}q;Fthu;fs;.

jpdKk; 50 fpuhk; msT my;yJ xU Jz;L gg;ghspg;gok; rhg;gpl;lhy; ,uj;jk; Rj;jkhFk;. kyk; ed;whfntspNawp tapW Rj;jkhFk;.

gotiffSs; Ngupf;fhia ahUk; mt;tsthf tpUk;gpr;

rhg;gpl khl;lhu;fs;. Mdhy;> Ngupf;fha; ,jaj;Jf;FkpfTk; ey;yJ. [Puz rf;jpia cz;lhf;Fk;. epiwkhjf;

fu;g;gpzpfs; Ngupf;fhiar; rhg;gpl;lhy; jha;g;ghy; ngUFk;.

Ks;sq;fpia mbf;fb rikay; nra;Njh gr;irahfNth

rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; thjNeha; ePq;Fk;. ,Uky;> fgk;>Fly; rk;ge;jkhd Neha;fSf;F Ks;sq;fp xU rpwe;j

kUe;jhFk;.

,uT gLf;Fk; Kd; rpwpjsT tpsf;nfz;nziaf; fz;,ilfspy; jltp te;jhy;> fz;fs; ftu;r;rpfukha; khwpg;gsPnud;W xspAld; jpfOk;> RUf;fk; tpohkypUf;Fk;.

rpwpjsT nte;jaj;ij Cwitj;J> miuj;J> jiyapy;

Nja;j;J ed;whf Cwpagpd; Fspj;jhy;> Kb cjpu;tJepd;WtpLk;.

ghrpg;gaW khTld; re;jdj;ijf; fye;J jpdKk; ,utpy;Kfj;jpy; G+rpf;nfhz;L gLj;jhy; Kfj;jpy; cs;s

fUk;Gs;spfs; kiwe;JtpLk;.

vYkpr;rk;goj;jpd; Njhiyf; fhaitj;Jg; nghb nra;Jitj;Jf;nfhz;L mt;tg;NghJ rpwpjsT urj;jpy;

Nru;j;jhy; urk; kzf;Fk;. NkYk; ,g;nghbAld;> cg;G>Gjpdhg;nghb Nru;j;Jg; gw;nghbahfTk; gad;gLj;jyhk;.<WfSf;F kpfTk; ey;yJ.

fpwp];k]; rpwg;Gf; ftpijfs;

gpwf;fpd;whh; ,NaR jpdk; jpdk;!“th;j;ij kDthdhh;> ek;kpilNa Fbnfhz;lhh;”tpz;zpNy ,Ue;j thh;j;ij kz;Zf;F te;jJ.

vjw;fhf te;jJ kz;Zf;F?

Nghh; xd;W te;jJ ek; ehl;by;NghdJ tpLjiy ek; tPl;by;

mbikj;jdj;jpy; coy;Nthh;f;Ftpbit toq;f ,NaR te;jhh;.

Klq;fpg; NghdJ vk; kf;fspd; tho;T

KfhhpahfpaJ vk; kf;fspd; tho;TKlkhf;fpaJ kf;fis muRKltiu elf;fr; nra;jhh; ,NaR!

,uhrazf; Fz;Lfs; tPrpNa vwpe;J

kf;fspd; ghh;itiag; gwpj;jdh; ghtpfs;ghhpdpNy ghh;itiaj; je;jplNt

ghyfdhfNt ,NaRTk; te;jhh;.

rpd;dj;jdkhd NghiuNa elj;jp

rpWtiur; rpijj;jJ ,t;tuRrpWtiu vd;dplk; tutpLq;fs;

vd;Nw mioj;jhh; ,NaRTNk!

NghhpNy kf;fspd; tho;itNa mopj;jdh;mdhijfs;> tpjitfs;. mfjpfs; Mfpdh;midtUf;Fk; tho;it mspj;jplNt

md;guhk; ,NaR mtdpapy; gpwe;jhh;.

tho;tpoe;J epw;Fk; kf;fisf; fz;Lkdkpuq;fpNa ,NaRTk; ,d;Wtho;TjUk; thh;j;ijfis thhp toq;Ffpwhh;!

“fyq;fhNj fz;kzpNa> fyq;fhNj ,sk; gpiwNa>

G+uz re;jpud; cdf;Fs;Ns.vd;DUtpy; gy kdpjh;fs; ,q;Fz;L

Viog; ngz;zpd; ,U nrg;Gf; fhRfs;NghycjTk; fuq;fs; ,q;F ,Uf;Fk;tiuehDk; gpwf;fpd;Nwd; jpdk; jpdNk”- n[dptp fhzpf;ifehjd;> (kd;dhh;)> fdlh

vk; nja;tNk gpwg;ngL!


njhlh; 24 -

jpUtopghLjpUtopghL gw;wpa Nfs;tp gjpy;fSk; ,iwapay; tpsf;fq;fSk;

8. jpUtopghLk; gz;ghLk; “ew;nra;jpapd; topahf gpw ,dj;jhUk; fpwp];J ,NaRtpd;

%yk; cld; cupikahsUk; xNu clypd; cWg;gpdUk;thf;FWjpapd; cld; gq;fhspfSk; MfpapUf;fpwhu;fs;vd;gNj mk;kiwnghUs;..” (vNg. 3:6)

485 . gz ;ghl ;L kakhf ;fy; (Inculturation)vd;why; vd;d? ,U cwTg; gupkhzq;fspd;> mjhtJ ew;nra;jp> xUehl;bd; gz;ghL ,it ,uz;bd; cwTfspd; rq;fkk;jhd;gz;ghl;Lkakhf;fy;. ,it ,uz;Lk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W

gpize;J Gjpjhf kf;fisr; re;jpf;fpd;wd. mtu;fspd;NjitfSf;F> gpur;rpidfSf;Fg; gjpyspf;fpd;wd. kf;fspy;

GjpanjhU jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

486. j pUtopghl ;Lg ; gz ;ghl ;L kakhf ;fy;

vd;why; vd;d? jpUtopghl;by; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w ,iwthu;j;ijfs;>rlq;Ffs;> milahsq;fs; Nghd;w jpUtopghl;L mk;rq;fs;

xU epyj;jpd; gz;ghl;Lf; $Wfisg; ngw;W> mtw;wpd;topahf jpUtopghl;L mk;rq;fs; ,iwkf;fspd; kdepiyf;FVw;wthW Ngha;r;NrUfpd;wd. ,t;thW ew;nra;jpia kf;fspd;

fyhrhuj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;tJk; kf;fspd; fyhrhuf;$Wfisj; jpUtopghl;bw;Ff; nfhz;LtUtJk;jhd;

jpUtopghl;Lg; gz;ghl;L kakhf;fy;.

487 . jOtpaikj ;jy ; (Adaptation) gw ;w pajpUr;rigapd; gbg;gpid vd;d? jpUf;nfhz;lhl;lk; gy;NtW kf;fspd; gz;ghl;bw;Fk;>kuGfSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk; tifapy; ,iwkf;fspd;

gq;Nfw;Gf;Fk; mtu;fspd; Md;kPf eyDf;Fk; cupajOtpaikj ;jy ;fs ; Njitg;gl ;lhy ; j pUj;J}ufMl;rpg;gPlj;jpw;F mtw;iw Kd;nkhope;J> mjd; xg;GjNyhL

eilKiwg;gLj;jyhk; (GIRM 395).

488 . cNuhikj ; j pUtopghl ;Lg ; Nguhak ;,e;j paj ; j pUr ;rigf ;F jpUtopghl ;bw ;nfd

x g ; G j y ; je ; j p Uf ;f p d ; w ( 1 9 6 9 )

‘jOtpaikj;jypd; 12 mk;rq;fs;’ ahit?1. jyj;jpUr ;rigapy; epyTk; tof;fj;jpw;Nfw;g>

jpUg;gypapd;NghJ mUs;gzpahsUk;> ,iwkf;fSk; jiuapy;mkuNth epw;fNth nra;ayhk;. fhyzpfisAk;

mfw;wptplyhk;.2. Koe;jhspl;L tzf;fk; nra;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf> gzpthfj;jiyf;FNky; iffisf; Ftpj;Jf; Fdpe;J tzq;fyhk;

(mQ;ryp ̀ ];jh).3. thu;j;ij topghl;bw;F Kd;Gk;> ght kd;dpg;Gr;

rlq;fpd;NghJk;> ew;fUizr; re;jpg;gpd; ,WjpapYk;mUs;gzpahsUk; ,iwkf;fSk; neLQ;rhz;fpilahf(gQ;rhq;f gpuhzkk;) tpOe;J tzf;fk; nrYj;jyhk;.

4. nghUs;fis Kj;jp nra;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf> mt;tplj;jpd;tof;fj;jpw;Nfw;g> tpuy;fshNyh cs;sq;ifahNyh mjidj;

njhl;Lf; fz;fspNyh new;wpapNyh xw;wpf;nfhs;syhk;.5. rkhjhd Kj;jk; nfhLg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf> mUfpy;epw;gtUf;F jiyFdpe;J tzf;fk; nrYj;jyhk; my;yJ

xUtupd; tpupj;j iffspilNa kw;wtupd; Ftpj;j iffisitj;Jr; rkhjhdk; toq;fyhk;.

6. J}gg; Gifiaj; jpUtopghl;by; mjpfk; gad;gLj;jyhk;:J}gf; fyj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf xU rpwpa ifg;gpbAs;s J}gf;fyj;ijg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

7. cNuhik topghl;L tof;fg;gb mzpfpd;w cilfSf;Fg;gjpyhfj; jpUg;gyp cilfis mzpfpd;w cilfSf;Fg;

gjpyhfj; jpUg;gyp cilfis vspikahf khw;wyhk;. ePz;lXu; mq;fpAk;> fOj;jpypUe;J ,UGwKk; njhq;Fk;mq;ft];jpuKk; mzpe;Jnfhs;syhk;. ,t;thW khw;wg;gl;l

cilfspd; khjpup xd;iw jpUtopghl;Lg; Nguhaj;jpw;FmDg;gpitf;f Ntz;Lk;.

8. gPlj;jpy; jpUNkdpj; JfpYf;Fg; (Corporal) gjpyhfg;nghUj;jkhd nghUshy; nra;ag;gl;l jhk;G+yj; jl;ilg;gad;gLj;jyhk;.

9. nkOFjpupfSf;Fg; gjpyhf vz;nza; tpsf;Ffisg;gad;gLj;jyhk;.

10. njhlf;fr; rlq;fpNy fPo;f;fz;ltw;iwr; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.m) fhzpf;ifahfr; rpy nghUs;fisj; juyhk;.

M) jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;Wk; mUs;gzpahsUf;F ,e;jpaKiwapy; mQ;ryp nrYj;jpNah my;yJ mtuJ iffisf;

fOtpNah tuNtw;fyhk;: tpsf;Nfw;wyhk;.11. ek;gpf;ifahsu;fspd; kd;whl;Lr; nrgq;fisf;fhyj;jpw;Fk; #o;epiyf;Fk; Vw;g mt;tg;NghNj ,aw;wpf;

nfhs;syhk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> jpUr;rigapd;> cyfpd; nghJNehf;fpid kwe;JtplyhfhJ.

12. fhzpf;ifr; rlq;fpd;NghJk;> ew;fUiz kd;whl;bd;,Wjpg; GfOiuapd;NghJk; ,e;jpa topghl;L kuig

,izj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. kyu; J}tp> J}gg;Gif fhl;b>

xsp Rw;wp %d;W Kiw mQ;ryp nrYj;jyhk;.

489. jpUtopghl;by; jOtpaikj;jiyg;gw;wpa

jkpof Mau ; Nguitapd; gbg;gpid (1973)

vd;d?1. mUs;gzpahsu; fhyzpapd;wp jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;wyhk;.

2. Koe;jhs;gbapLtjw;Fg; gjpyhfj; jiyapy; iffisf;Ftpj;J cliy tisj;J tzq;fyhk;.

3. jpUg;nghUis Kj;jk; nra;tjw;Fg; gjpyhfr; #o;epiyf;FVw;g> nghUisf; iffshy; njhl;Lf; fz;fspNyh my;yJnew;wpapNyh xw;wpf; nfhs;syhk;.

4. rkhjhd Kj;jj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhff; iffisf; $g;gp tzf;fk;nrYj;jyhk;.

5. J}gj;ij mjpfkhf topghl;by; gad;gLj;jyhk;.ifg;gpbAs;s fpz;zk; Nghd;w fyj;ijj; J}gj;jpw;fhfg;gad;gLj;jyhk;.

6. nkOFjpupfSf;Fg; gjpyhf vz;nza; tpsf;Ffisg;gad;gLj;jyhk;.

7. ek;gpf;ifahsu;fspd; kd;whl;by; nrgq;fspd; mikg;Gk;>fUj;Jf;fis ntspapLtJk;> kf;fs;> ,lk; ,tw;wpw;Fj;jFe;jhw;Nghy; khw;wk; ngwyhk;.

8. ew;fUiz topghl;bd; Kbtpy; kyu;fs;> rhk;gpuhzp>tpsf;F ,it nfhz;L mQ;ryp vLg;gJ ,lk;ngwyhk;.

9. ,iwkf;fs; jFe;j kupahijAlDk; gf;jpAlDk;epd;Wnfhz;L ew;fUiz thq;fyhk;.jkpof Mau;fs; mDkjp mspf;fhj kw;w %d;W

mk;rq;fs;.1. Nghu;it (Shawl) Nghd;w NkyhilAk; Njhs;Jfpy; (Stole)Nghd;w mq;ft];jpuk; mzpe;Jnfhz;L> (jiuapy;) mku;e;JjpUg;gyp epiwNtw;Wjy;.2. jpUNkdpj; JfpYf;Fg; (Corporal) gjpyhf gpj;jis jhk;G+yj;

jl;ilg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.3. clypd; Ie;J mq;fq;fs; jiuiaj; njhLkhW

“gQ;rhq;fg;gpuzhkk;” nra;jy;.

9. j pUtopghl ;L milahsq ;fSk;fiyr;nrhw;fSk;“cq;fspilNa ehd; nfhz;bUe;j kd cWjp> ehd;nra;j mUk; milahsq;fs;> mUQ;nray;fs;> ty;y

nray ;fs ; MfpaitNa xU jpUj ;J}jUf ;FupamwpFwpfs;” (2 nfhup 12:12).(490) 9.1 milahsq;fSk; mjd; nghUSk;jz;zPu; - tho;tpd; milahsk;Xa;T ehs; - Mz;ltupd; ehs;

Nfhtpy; - ,iwtdpd; ,y;yk;> Gdpj ,lk;iffisf; Ftpj;jy; - ,iwNtz;lypd; milahsk;

nrhy; (nrgq;fs;) - Gfo;r;rp> kd;whl;Lfspd; milahsk;xd;W$ly; - xNu ek;gpf;ifia ntspg;gLj;Jk; milahsk;ghly; - Gfo;r;rp> ed;wp> kd;dpg;G Mfpatw;wpd; milahsk;

khu;gpy; gpiojl;Ljy; - kdtUj;jj;jpd; milahsk;gzpe;J tzq;Fjy; (Koe;jhspLjy;) - Muhjid> tzf;fk;

nrYj;Jtjd; milahsk;epw;wy; - vjpu;ghu;j;Jf; fhj;jpUj;jypd; kupahijapd;milahsk;

mku;jy; - $u;e;J ftdpj;jy;> jpahdj;jpd; milahsk;rpuk; jho;j;Jjy; - gzptpd; milahsk;

cz;zh Nehd;G - jtj;jpd; milahsk;ijyk; G+Rjy; - mUs;nghoptpd; milahsk;

cld;gbf;if - xg;ge;jj;jpd; milahsk;rhk;gy; - jtj;jpd; milahsk;jPu;j;jk; - J}a;ikg;gLj;Jjy;> MrPu; mspg;gjd; milahsk;

mikjp - jdp ,iwNtz;lypd;/ jpahdj;jpd; milahsk

(491) 9.2 mUsilahsq;fspy; milahsq;fs;9.2 .1 j pUKOf;Fjz;zPu; - GJ tho;tpd; milahsk;.

Maj;j vz;nza; G+Rjy; - Ngia Xl;b> typik mspj;jy;.

rhj;jhid kWjypj;jy; - ghtk;> jPik> jPa ehl;lk; Mfpamidj;ijAk; Jwf;f tpUg;Gtjd; milahsk;.ek;gpf;if mwpf;ifaply; - %nthU ,iwtid

ntspg;gilahf mwpf;ifapl;L> Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjd;milahsk;.

rlq;Ff; Fspay; - jpUKOf;fpd; milahsk;> ghtk;Nghf;fg;gLtjd; milahsk;.%o;fp vOjy; - ,wg;gpypUe;J capu;j;njOjYf;Fk;> gioa

tho;tpypUe;J Gjpa tho;Tf;Fk; fle;J nry;tjd;milahsk;.

jpUj;ijyk; G+Rjy; - mUs;nghoptpd; milahsk;.gh];fh jpup - xspahk; fpwp];Jtpd; milahsk;.vupAk; jpup - ght ,Us; ePq;fp> mUs; xsp ngw;w Md;khtpd;

milahsk;.nts;isj; Jzp - fpwp];jt Nkd;ikapd; milahsk;.

vg;Ngj;jh rlq;F - ,iwthu;j;ijiaf; Nfl;L> mwptpf;fmiof;fg;gLtjd; milahsk;.

9.2.2. cWjpg;G+Rjy;“jiykPJ iffis itj;jy;” (Imposition of hands) J}aMtpahiuAk; mtuJ nfhilfisAk; toq;Ftjd;milahsk;.

9.2.3 ew;fUizf; nfhz;lhl;lk; (jpUg;gyp) 1. gypg; gPlk; - gypapLk; ,lj;jpd; milahsk;

2. mg;gk; - fpwp];Jtpd; cly; (Md;k czT) 3. ,urk; - kfpo;tpd; milahsk;> fpwp];Jtpd; jpU,uj;jk; 4. fhzpf;if – jw;ifaspg;gpd; milahsk;

5. ew;fUiz kd;whl;L - ,iwg;Gfo;r;rp> ed;wpapd;milahsk; (Berakah) 6. mg;gk; gpLjy; - gfpu;tpd; milahsk; 7. rkhjhdk; $Wjy; - xg;Gutpd; milahsk;

9.2.4 xg;GuT 1. ght mwpf;ifaply; - kdkhw;wj;jpd; milahsk;>,iwtd;Kd; ghtp vd Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy;.

2. ght kd;dpg;G Mrp – ghtq;fspypUe;J tpLjiymspg;gjd; milahsk;.

9.2.5 Nehapy;G+Rjy; 1. vz;nza; G+Rjy; - eykspg;gJ> typik Cl;Ltjd;

milahsk;.

9.2.6 FUj;Jtk; 1. “iffis itj;J Ntz;ly;” – J}a Mtpahiutoq;Ftjd; milahsk;.

2. jpU cil mzptpj;jy; - jpUg;gzp epiy milahsk;. 3. Gjpa MaUf;F Nkhjpuk; - ek;gpf;if Kj;jpiuapd;milahsk;.

4. jiyr;rPuh – Gdpjj;jpd; / mjpfhuj;jpd; milahsk; 5. nrq;Nfhy; - topelj;Jk; gzpapd; milahsk;

6. ,Uf;ifapy; mkur; nra;jy; - kiwkhtl;lj;jpd;nghWg;ig Vw;gjd; milahsk;. 7. Mau;fspd; rkhjhd Kj;jk; - kfpo;r;rp> xd;wpg;gpd;

milahsk; 8. iffspy; jpUj;ijyk; G+Rjy; (mUs;gzpahsu;fSf;F)

– jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;WkhW Gdpjg;gLj;Jjy; 9. jiyapy; jpUj;ijyk; G+Rjy; (Mau;fSf;F) –mUs;nghoptpd; milahsk;.

9.2.7 jpUkzk ; 1. jpUkz thf;FWjp – kd xg;Gjiy ntspg;gLj;Jjypd;

milahsk; 2. jhyp> Nkhjpuk;> khiy – kz xg;Gjy; mspf;fg;gl;ljd;

ntsp milahsq;fs; 3. iffis ,izj;Jg; gpbj;jy; - xUtiu xUtu; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjd; milahsk;

4. jpUkz Mrpaspj;jy; - kzkf;fSf;F ,iwtd;toq;Fk; epiwthd Mrpapd; ntsp milahsk;

492.9.3. rpd;dKk; mjd; nghUSk;1. nrk;kwp - ,NaRf;fpwp];J 2. khlg;Gwh – J}a Mtp

3. ngypf;fhd; gwit – ew;fUiz 4. nrb> nfhb –rkhjhdk; 5. yPyp kyu; - fw;G 6. Nuhrh kyu; - md;G>

moF 7. Kb – murj;jd;ik 8. fg;gy;> glF – jpUr;rig

9. eq;$uk; - gw;WWjp 10. rpYit – ek;gpf;if 11. ,jak;

- ,iw md;G 12. NfhJikf; fjpu;fs;> jpuhl;irf; Fiy –mg;gKk; ,urKk; 13. njd;dq;FUj;J – ntw;wp 14. kz;il

XL - rhT 15. kPd; - ,NaRf;fpwp];J 16. jpwTNfhy;fs; -

jpUj;je;ijapd; mjpfhuk;.

493. 9.4 vOj;Jf;fs;A.M – Ave Maria (L) Hail Mary – kupNa tho;fAMDG (L) – Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam Mj; kNahuk; Njap

FNshupahk;. ,iwtdpd; mjpkpf khl;rpf;fhf

I.H.S – Iesus Humanorum Salvator ,NaR khdplf; Fyj;jpd;

kPl;gu;.

A.Q - Alpha-Omega: njhlf;fKk; KbTk;-fpwp];J

I.N.R.I. - Iesus Nazarenus Rex Judeorum V#]; erNuD];

nuf;]; A+NjahUk; ehrNuj;J ,NaR A+ju;fspd; murd;.

(Kw;Wk;)

,e;jj; njhlh; epiwTngw;wJ! fle;j ,uz;L tUlq;fshfj; njhlh;r;rpahf ntspte;jjpUtopghL gw;wpa ,e;jj; njhlh ; ,j;Jld;

epiwTngWfpd;wJ.

14 brk;gu; 2017

cq;fs; tpilfis [dtup; khjk; 15Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;dh;

mDg;gpitf;fTk;. rhpahd tpilfis vOJk; %d;W

mjp];urhypfSf;F ghpRj;njhiffs; mDg;gpitf;fg;gLk;.

ghuhl;Lg;ngWk; 50 NgUila ngah; tpguq;fs; kd;dhtpy;

gpuRhpf;fg;gLk;. (gjpg;ghrphpah;)

kd;dh

tptpypaf;FWf;nfOj;Jg; Nghl;b ,y. 183rhpahd tpilfis mDg;gpath;fspy;

ghpRngWk; %d;W mjp];urhypfs;;:

%d;whk; gupR:R. mD[d;>

capyq;Fsk;>kd;dhu;

,uz;lhk; ghpR:S. bitdp>

rhtw;fl;L>kd;dhu;.

tptpypaf; FWf;nfOj;Jg;Nghl;b ,y. 183y;rupahd tpilfis mDg;gpath;fspy;ghuhl;Lg; ngWk; Nghl;bahsh;fs;

Kjyhk; ghpR:J. epNyh[pdp>

nrl;bFsk;> tTdpah.

tptpypaf; FWf;nfOj;Jg;Nghl;b ,y.185NgJU jpUKfq;fs;

tpilfis vOjp mDg;gpath;fs; 74 Ngh;.

rhpahd tpilfis vOjpNahh; 68 Ngh;.

cq;fs; tpilfis> FWf;nfOj;Jg; Nghl;b>kd;dh gj;jphpif mYtyfk;> fiyaUtp>,y. 116/3> nrd;. N[hrg; tPjp > ngw;wh>kd;dhh; vd;w Kfthpf;F mDg;gTk;.

(__ vd;w milahsk; Rl;b epw;gJ KO ,iwthHj;ijapd;,ilr;nrhw;fs; vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sTk;)

,lkpUe;J tyk;1. ahUk; ----- vy;yhUk; ...................... khw Ntz;Lnkd

tpUk;Gfpwhu;.2. Kw;fhyj;jpy; kf;fspilNa ................. ,iwthf;fpdu;

Njhd;wpdu;.7. Mz;ltupd; ghu;itapy; xUehs; ................. Mz;Lfs;NghyTk; ----- ,Uf;fpd;wd.

11. ,t;thW Fd;wh vjpu;Nehf;Fld; ............ tho;fpNwhk;.12. MfNt flTspd; jpUTsg; .................... Jd;gg;gLfpwtu;fs;

----- mtu; ek;gj;jf;ftu;.13. flTs; re;jpf;f tUk; ......................... mtiug; Nghw;wpg;Gfo;thu;fs;.

14. ................. kiyapy; mtNuhL ,Ue;jNghJ ------ ehq;fNsNfl;Nlhk;.

20. ,NaR fpwp];JNthL ,ize;J thOk; ..................midtUf;Fk; mikjp cupj;jhFf.22. ePq;fSk; ----- Mtpf;Fupa ,y;ykhff; ...................

vOg;gg;gLtPu;fshf.23. ek; Mz;ltUk; ----- cyfj;jpd; mopT .......... fspypUe;J

jg;gpdtu;fs; -------24. mopT mtu;fSf;fhf ........................ itj;Jf;fhj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

27. Vnddpy; flTspd; khl;rpkpf;f J}a .................cq;fs;Nky; jq;Fk;.

tykpUe;J ,lk;1. kz;Zyfk; ePupypUe;Jk; ePuhYk; epiyngw;wpUe;jJ

vd;gij ,tu;fs; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ...................... tpLf;fpwhu;fs;.3. Vnddpy; ..................... nra;J Jd;GWtijtpl> flTSf;Fj;jpUTskhdhy; ed;ik nra;J Jd;GWtNj Nky;.

7. fg;gNjhf;fpah> .............. gpj;jpdpah Mfpa ehLfspy;rpjWz;L -----

8. Vnddpy; vdJ ,f;$lhuk; gpupf;fg;gLk; ........... tpiutpy;

tUk; vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njupAk;.10. ,g;NghJ ------ me;ehspNy ................. tif nfhs;tPu;fs;.

12. gopr;nrhy;Yf;Fg; ............ r;nrhy; $whjPu;fs;.13. ey;tho;it .............. mij miltjpNy fUj;Jf; nfhs;f.15. mtu;fsJ ......................... jq;fs; nghUl;ly;y.

19. ,tu;fsJ fz;fs; fw;G newpapoe;j ............. fisNaehLfpd;wd.

24. cq;fs; %jhijauplkpUe;J ------ nfhLf;fg;gl;l ...................vd;dntd;W cq;fSf;Fj; njupAk;.25. ey;YwT nfhz;ltu;fsha;f; .............. tifapy; KO

Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;.27. jPikf;Fg; gjpy; ---- khwhf ....... $Wq;fs;.

28. ,iwg;gw;wpy;yhNjhUk; .................. fSk; jz;lidngWtJ jpz;zkd;Nwh.

NkypUe;J fPo;2. me;ehspy; thdq;fs; vupe;jope;J gQ;rG+jq;fs; nte;JUfpg;

.................3. jq;fs; nrhe;j ............. ehl;lq;fSf;Nfw;g tho;e;Jcq;fis vs;sp eifahLtu;.

5. kdpj ,ay;NghbUe;j mtu; ,we;jhnudpDk; Mtpf;Fupa,ay;Gilatuha; ................. ngw;nwOe;jhu;.

6. ........... mope;JNghfhky;> vy;yhUk; kdk;khw Ntz;LnkdtpUk;Gfpwhu;.7. jiyik ..................... ntspg;gLk;NghJ mopah khl;rpAs;s

Kbiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tPu;fs;.11. ePq;fs; J}atuhapUq;fs; Vnddpy; .......... J}atd;.

12. Cjpaj;jpw;fhfr; nra;ahky; tpUg;NghL ...................nra;Aq;fs;.13. flTspd; ................... vjpu;ghu;j;J mtu; tUifia

tpiuTgLj;j Ntz;Lk;.14. cq;fs; Neu;ikahd kdj;ijj; ................. vOg;GfpNwd;.

15. jPa ehl;lj;jhy; ------ ,iwj;jd;ikapy; ............... ngWq;fs;.17. ,NaR fpwp];J ntspg;gLk;NghJ me;ek;gpf;ifcq;fSf;Fg; ........................ khz;Gk; ngUikAk; jUtjha;

tpsq;Fk;.21. cq;fs; ------ mtu; cq;fs; Nky; .................. nfhz;Ls;shu;.

fPopUe;J Nky;4. flTspd; thu;j;ijahy; ................g; gpwg;G mile;Js;sPu;fs;.7. ,t;thW cq;fs; ek;gpf;ifapd; Fwpf;Nfhshd ..................

kPl;igAk; ngWfpwPu;fs;.8. me;j ...................... ahd kdpju; ------ NtjidAwr; nra;jd.9. ePq;fs; mtiug; ghu;j;jjpy;iy. vdpDk; mtu;kPJ ..................

nrYj;JfpwPu;fs;.10. Ngr ,ayhj fOij kdpj Kiwapy; ............... me;j

----- jLj;jJ.12. cq;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk; flTSila nka;ahdmUisg; gw;wpr; rhd;W ........................TNk vOjpNdd;.

13. tho;f;ifapy; ,d;gk; fhzTk; ----- jk; .................. f;fhj;Jf; nfhs;f.

15. ekf;F mUsg;gl;l Qhdj;jpd; ............... ,t;thWjhd;cq;fSf;F vOjpAs;shu;.

16. fl;LNthu; Gwf;fzpj;j .................. Kjd;ikahd %iyf;fy;yhapw;W.18. Mdhy; Mz;ltUila ehs; jpUlidg;Nghy ...............

26. cyfj;jpd; mopT rf;jp fspypUe;J jg;gpdtu;fs; kPz;Lk;mtw;wpy; ................ mtw;why; ----- NfLs;sjhapUf;Fk;

28. tQ;rfkw;w thu;j;ijahfpa ............... mUe;jMu;tKs;stu;fshapUq;fs;.29.. .. . . . . . . . .. .mtu;fSf;fhf tpopitj;Jf; fhj;Jf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

kd;dhTf;F gzk; mDg;Gk; tpguk;tq;fpapd; ngah; : Hatton National Bank Ltd, Mannargzk; ngWgth; ngah; : The Editor, ‘MANNA’tq;fpf; fzf;F ,yf;fk; : S/A No. 020020029782

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kLj;jpUg;gjpapy; ,lk;ngw;w ......9Mk; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp jpahd ,y;yj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; gpujhd tPjpapd;njhlf;fj;jpy; itj;J kd;dhh; kiwkhtl;l mg;Ngh];jypf;f

gupghyfu; NkjF fpq;rpyp Rthk;gps;is Mz;lif> kd;dhh;kiwkhtl;lf; FUKjy;tu; mUl;jpU. m. tpf;uu; Nrhir>,yq;if fj;Njhypf;f ,isQu;fSf;fhd Njrpa ,af;Fdu;

mUl;jpU. ky;fk; ngNuuh> kd;dhh; kiwkhtl;l ,isQh;gzpfSf;fhd ,af;Fdh; mUl;jpU. v];. n[aghyd; kw;Wk;

,yq;ifapd; gy;NtW kiwkhtl;l ,isQu; gzpf;FO,af;Feu;fs; khiy mzptpj;Jk;> khehl;Lg; gpujpepjpfshd,isQu;fs; kyu; toq;fpAk; jkpou; jk; gz;ghl;Lf;

Nfhyq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jk; Nfhyhl;lk;> Fjpiuahl;lk;Nghd;wtw;wpd; %ykhfTk; khehl;L kz;lgk;tiu mioj;J

te;jdh;. fj;Njhypf;f ,isQu;fSf;fhd jiyth; aho; Mau; NkjFa];upd; Qhdg;gpufhrk; Mz;lif jtph;f;fKbahj

fhuzj;jpy; ,e;epfo;tpy; r%fkspf;f Kbatpy;iy. njhlu;e;Jfiygz;ghl;L epfo;TfSk; ,lk;ngw;wd.

25k; jpfjp rpwg;G tpopg;Gzu;T tYT+l;ly; epfo;Tfs;,lk;ngw;wd. md;iwa jpdk; khiyapy; Kj;jhpg;Gj;Jiwg;gq;fpw;F nrd;w ,th;fs; mq;F rpwg;ghd epfo;r;rpfspy;

fye;Jnfhz;lgpd;dh; ,uT kL jpUk;gpdh;. 26k; jpfjpQhapw;Wf;fpoik fhiy tq;fhiy J}a md;dk;khs;

Myaj;jpy; NkjF fpq;rpyp Mz;lif jiyikapy; rpwg;Gj;jpUg;gyp ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,j;jpUg;gypAld; ,e;j khehl;Lepfo;Tfs; ahTk; epiwtile;jd.

1. K. mgpah];> kLf;fiu> ehdhl;lhd;.2. N. vl;kd; wpr;rl;> rpWf;fz;ly;> KUq;fd;.

3. S. tujd; F&];> Y}f;fh tPjp> jho;TghL> kd;dhu;.4. Neh. bNdhah Nkup> fq;fd;Fsk;> nrl;bFsk;.5. yP. nla;rp> ngw;wh> kd;dhu;.

6. fp. ju;krPyp> ngupajk;gid> kd;dhu;.7. tp. jhrd; lypkh> jiykd;dhu; fpuhkk;>

8. M. gpsz;hPdh> fd;dpau;kl tPjp> kd;dhu;.9. K. kNlhdh> rpjk;guGuk;> Mrpf;Fsk;.

10. tp. Nt[pd; biyf;rdh> rpd;dg;gz;btpupr;rhd;> kL.11. F. bNdh\d; rpy;th> ngupagz;btpupr;rhd;> kL.12. K. nlhwp];kPdh> ehr;rpf;Flh.

13. S. n[gwh[;> rhsk;gd;> Mz;lhq;Fsk;.14. nr. tsd; epY[d; Juk;> kupahs; tPjp> jho;TghL.

15. S. rhs;]; md;udp> jhkiuf;Fsk;> mlk;gd;.16. J. Mjdh> rhsk;gd;> Mz;lhq;Fsk;.17. I. ,UjaNkup> rpjk;guGuk;> Mrpf;Fsk;.

18. N. Riyf;\dh F&];> Mdhs;efu;> tq;fhiy.19. m. bNyh[dh> #upafl;ilf;fhL> ehdhl;lhd;.

20. A. J. Md; ldpayh> gs;spKid fpof;F> kd;dhu;.21. S. Nkup Md; rgPdh> mr;RNtyp> aho;g;ghzk;.22. utPe;jpud; n[dptl;> jiykd;dhu; fpuhkk;>

23. G. tre;jfyh> rhe;jpGuk;> kd;dhu;.24. J. N[hz; re;jdwh[;> Njhk];Gup> tq;fhiy.

25. ep. kupa Nahz;rp nyk;Ngl;> ngupagz;btpupr;rhd;.26. S. N[hrg; eprhe;jd;> KUq;fd;fkk;> KUq;fd;.27. m. bNyh[d;> #upafl;ilf;fhL> ehdhl;lhd;.

28. ep. Nldpay;> FbapUg;G> nrl;bf;Fsk;.29. Nah. Nkup mDrpah> kzpae;Njhl;lk;> aho;g;ghzk;.

30. nf. RtPw;Td; Rkpj;> nghd;jPTfz;ly;.31. m. tpG\pfd; Nrhir> Rfe;jGup> tq;fhiy.32. fkq;fsh my;Nghd;r];> ngw;wh> kd;dhu;.

33. m. epyhkjp> Mj;jpf;Fop> KUq;fd;.34. m. Nkup nwhf;rd;> GJf;fkk;> capyq;Fsk;.

35. F. Md; bYf;rpf;fh> jpUf;NfjP];tuk;.36. nr. mDrpah $Q;Q> mhpg;G Nkw;F> rpyhtj;Jiw.37. m. nku;ypd;> nghd;jPT fz;ly;> KUq;fd;.

38. gp. m. tpJ\h> nfhf;Fg;gilahd;> rpyhtj;Jiw.39. tayl;N[hd;> M];gj;jpuptPjp> aho;g;ghzk;.

40. k. n[dpw;wh> cf;Fshq;Fsk;> tTdpah.41. jpUkjp. [h. jhrd;> jh];Nfhl;lk;> Ntg;gq;Fsk;.42. Qh. my;Ngl;> ghiyA+w;W> jpUNfhzkiy.

43. nlh. lu;ypd; nwhf;rp> rpWj;Njhg;G> Ngrhiy.44. uPl;lh Nkup> jpUf;FLk;g f. klk;> gwg;ghq;fz;ly;.

45. m. ,dw; Wf;rdh> nrd;Nkup]; tPjp> mlk;gd;.46. m. nfdP\pah> fhj;jhq;Fsk;> tl;lf;fz;ly;.47. S. ju;\pdp> capu;j;juhrd;Fsk;> gwg;ghq;fz;ly;.

48. n[. biyf;rdh> GJf;fkk;> capyq;Fsk;.49. fpwp];upd; VQ;ry; lypkh> 1k; tl;lhuk;> Ngrhiy.

50. N[k;]; ,yf;fpad;> Njhl;lntsp> kd;dhh;.ghuhKfkhf ,Ug;gNj ......3Mk; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp xt;nthUtUk; r%fj;jpy; gaDilatu;fNs. Vnddpy;xt;nthUtUf;Fk; mtutUf;F cfe;j tifapy; ,iwtd;

nfhilfis toq;fpAs;sjhy; mtw;iwg; Gijj;Jitf;fhky;kw;wtu;fSld; gfpu;tjd; topNa mtw;iwg; ngUf;fpf;nfhs;s

KbAk; vd;Wk; jpUj;je;ij $wpdhh;. Viofisg; guhkupg;gJ vd; gzpay;y mJ r%fj;jpd;flik vd;W vz;zp ghuhKfkhfr; nray;gLtJk; ghtNk

vd;W jd; kiwAiuapy; $wpa jpUj;je;ij> jPikfisf;fbe;Jnfhs;tJ kl;Lk; NghjhJ khwhf ey;ytw;iw

m+w;WtJk; mtrpak; vd;W NkYk; $wpdhu;. md;iwa jpUg;gypf;Fg;gpd; tj;jpf;fhdpYs;s mUshsu;jpUj;je;ij 6Mk; Nghy; muq;fj;jpy;> Vwj;jho 1>500

twpNahUld; ,ize;J jpUj;je;ij kjpa cztUe;jpdhu;.cyf twpNahu; ehis Kd;dpl;L cNuhk; efUf;F tUifje;j

midj;J twpNahUf;Fk; gy;NtW fj;Njhypf;f fy;Y}upfspYk;epWtdq;fspYk; kjpa czTf;F Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.

mUshsu; jpUj;je;ij 6Mk; Nghy; muq;fj;jpy;twpNahUld; ,ize;J kjpa cztUe;JKd; mtu;fSld;,ize;J jpUj;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; mtu;fs; gpwu;kPJ

el;Gzu;itAk; ey;nyz;zq;fisAk; ,jak; KOtJk;Rke;J nry;Nthk; ,e;j czitj; jahupj;jtu;fisAk; ek;

FLk;gq;fisAk; ,iwtd; m+rPu;tjpf;fl;Lk; vd;W nrgpf;fTk;nra;jhu;. ,e;ehspd; ew;nra;jp thrfk; vLj;Jiuj;j jhye;JctikAld; Viofs;kPJ ehk; fhl;Lk; mf;fiwiaj;

njhlu;GgLj;jp fUj;Jf;fisg; gfpu;e;Jnfhz;lhu;.


e pidTfs ; N ghd ;wtw ;iwg ; g p uR h pf ; ftpUk;Gfpd;wth;fs; ve;j khjj;jpy; ,e;j epidTfs;

gpuRhpf;fg;glNtz;LNkh me;j khjj;jpw;F Kjy;



fl;lzk; :

fWg;G nts;is 4>500/=> fyh; 7>500/=




cjph ;T

30

12

2013

Mz;Lfs; ehd;F cUz;NlhbdhYk;

Mwtpy;iy vk; Jauq;fs;!vd;Wk; ck; md;gpw;fha;

fhj;jpUf;Fk; vk; cwtpd; neQ;rq;fs;ck;ik vz;zh Neukpy;iy>vq;F nrd;whYk; ck;ikg;gw;wp

nrhy;yhg;nghOJkpy;iy!vd;Wk; vk; nrgj;Jld;

jpUkfdpd; jpUg;gjpapy;,iw cwtpy; ePu; Japy; nfhs;tPuhf.

gpupthy; epide;JUFk;>FLk;gj;jpdu;> cw;whu;> cwtpdu;> ez;gu;fs;.

kyh ;T

29

07

1988

04k; Mz;L epidtQ;ryp

nry;td;. N[k;]; gpd;ud; Rju;rd;(Manager of Abans - Mannar Branch)

(vOj;J}u;> kd;dhu;;;)

cjph ;T

27

12

2016

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16

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02 fpwp]k; ] ;rpwgg; pjo;arudkadal.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/December-Manna-2017.pdf02 7 03. Gdpj rNtupahu ;jpUtpoh - rpyhtjJ; iw> fsP padF; bapUgG; > GspaqFsk> kddhu gdpj rNtupahu