04 Kel09 Tt3d Vica Azka Novalya

8/15/2019 04 Kel09 Tt3d Vica Azka Novalya

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LAPORAN LABORATORIUM PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK TELEKOMUNIKASI

PERCOBAAN 04

RANGKAIAN PENYEARAH (SETENGAH GELOMBANG)

Nama Praktikan !i"a A#ka N$%a&'a

Nama Rkan Kra *+ S'a,r#a -a,&%i

.+ !ra In/ra1ari

K&a2K&$m3$k Tknik T&k$mnikai 56D27

Tan88a& P&akanaan Praktikm *9 S3tm:r .0*9 6 .. S3tm:r .0*9

Tan88a& Pn'ra,an La3$ran .7 S3tm:r .0*9

;URUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO

POLITEKNIK NEGERI ;AKARTA

.7 S3tm:r .0*9



KATA PENGANTAR

Pi 'kr 3n'n 3anatkan k ,a/irat A&&a, S:,ana, 1ata<a&a= karna :rkat ra,mat6N'a

kami :ia mn'&aikan &a3$ran 'an8 :r/& >RANGKAIAN PENYEARAH?+ La3$ran ini

/i:at 8na mmn,i t8a mata k&ia, La:$rat$rim E&ktr$nika+

Kami mn8"a3kan trima kai, k3a/a ma 3i,ak 'an8 t&a, mm:ant ,in88a &a3$ran ini

/a3at /i&aikan t3at 3a/a 1aktn'a+ La3$ran ini mai, a, /ari m3rna= $&, karna it=

kritik /an aran 'an8 :ri@at mm:an8n an8at kami ,ara3kan /mi m3rnan'a &a3$ran ini+

Sm$8a &a3$ran ini mm:rikan in@$rmai :a8i ma'arakat /an :rman@aat ntk 3nin8katan

i&m 3n8ta,an :a8i kita ma+

D3$k=.7 S3tm:r .0*9

Pn'n



DA-TAR ISI



BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

*+* TU;UAN

o Mn'&i/iki /an mm3&aari i@at6i@at /ari :rma"am6ma"am ran8kaian

3n'ara,

o Mm3&aari karaktritik /an i@at :rma"am6ma"am @i&tr ntk 3n'ara,

8&$m:an8

BAB II

DASAR TEORI

.+* Pn8rtian Di$/a

Pn8rtian Di$/a a/a&a, k$m3$nn akti@ 'an8 mmi&iki /a kt: /an :ri@at

mik$n/kt$r+ Di$/a 8a :ia /ia&iri ar &itrik k at ara, /an mn8,am:at ar /ari

ara, :a&ikn'a+ Di$/a:narn'a ti/ak mmi&iki karaktr 'an8 m3rna= m&ainkan

mmi&iki karaktr 'an8 :r,:n8an /n8an ar /an t8an8an k$m3&k 'an8 ti/ak &inir

/an rin8ka&i tr8antn8 3a/a tkn$&$8i 'an8 /i8nakan rta 3aramtr

3n88naann'a+

Pn8rtian Di$/a Trmi$nik a/a&a, 3iranti kat: 'an8 mr3akan nan

&ktr$/a /i /a&am am3& 8&a+ Bntk 3rtama ka&i /ari /i$/a trmi$nik ,am3ir ama

/n8an :$&a &am3 3iar+ Di /a&am kat: /i$/a trmi$nik= ar &itrik 'an8 m&a&i

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode

http://komponenelektronika.biz/dioda

http://www.elektronikadasar.net/pengertian-dioda.html


http://www.elektronikadasar.net/pengertian-dioda.html

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode



@i&amn 3mana "ara ti/ak &an8n8 mmanakan kat$/a+ E&ktr$/a intrna& &ainn'a

/i&a3ii /n8an "am3ran :arim /an tr$ntim $ki/a 'an8 mr3akan $ki/a /ari

&$8am a&ka&i tana,+ Dari k8iatan tr:t mn8,ai&kan 3an"aran trmi$nik &ktr$n k

ran8 ,am3a+ a&a3n /mikian= &ktr$n ti/ak /a3at /i 3an"arkan /n8an m/a, k

3rmkaan an$/a 'an8 ti/ak tr3anai ktika 3$&arita t8an8an /i :a&ik+

Pn8rtian Di$/a Smik$n/t$r :a8ian :ar tr/a3at 3a/a tkn$&$8i

3rtman P6N mik$n/kt$r+ Di$/a P6N tr/a3at ar 'an8 mn8a&ir /ari ii Ti36P

(an$/a) mn ii Ti36N (kat$/a)= akan tta3i ti/ak /a3at mn8a&ir k ara, :a&ikn'a+

Di$/a mik$n/kt$r mmi&iki ti3 &ain 'ait /i$/a ",$ttk' 'an8 /i :ntk /ari

3rtman antara &$8am /an mik$n/kt$r :a8ai 8anti /ari 3rtman P6N

k$n%ni$na&+

.+. -n8i Di$/a

-n8i Di$/a an8at 3ntin8 /i/a&am ran8kaian &ktr$nika+ Karna /i$/a a/a&a,

k$m3$nn mik$n/kt$r 'an8 tr/iri /ari 3n'am:n8 P6N+ Di$/a mr3akan

8a:n8an /ari /a kata &ktr$/a= 'ait an$/a /an kat$/a+ Si@at &ain /ari /i$/a a/a&a,

mn8,antarkan ar 3a/a t8an8an ma /an mn8,am:at ar 3a/a a&iran t8an8an

:a&ik+ S&ain it= mai, :an'ak &a8i @n8i /i$/a&ainn'a= :a8ai :rikt

o S:a8ai 3n'ara, ntk k$m3$nn /i$/a :ri/8+

o S:a8ai 3nta:i& t8an8an 3a/a k$m3$nn /i$/a #nr+

o S:a8ai 3n8aman ata krin8+

o S:a8ai 3man8ka ata 3m:an8 &%& in'a& 'an8 a/a /i ata ata :a1a,

t8an8an trtnt 3a/a ran8kaian "&i33r+

o S:a8ai 3nam:a, k$m3$nn DC /i/a&am in'a& AC 3a/a ran8kaian "&am3r+

o S:a8ai 3n88an/a t8an8an+

o S:a8ai in/ikat$r ntk ran8kaian LED (Li8,t Emitin8 Di$/)+

o Da3at /i8nakan :a8ai n$r 3ana 3a/a a3&ikai ran8kaian 3$1r am3&i@ir+

o S:a8ai n$r "a,a'a 3a/a k$m3$nn /i$/a 3,$t$+

o S:a8ai ran8kaian !CO (!$&ta8 C$ntr$&&/ O"i&at$r) 3a/a k$m3$nn /i$/a

%ara"t$r+

.+5 Pn'ara, G&$m:an8

S3rti t&a, kita kta,i :a,1a ,am3ir ma 3ra&atan &ktr$nika

mn88nakan 3$1r 3&a' ("at /a'a ar ara,)+ S/a, :aran8 tnt /a&am ,a& ini

kita :ra,a ntk mn/a3atkan at m:r ar ara, 'an8 /iaikan /n8an

http://komponenelektronika.biz/fungsi-dioda.html

http://www.rangkaianelektronika.org/


http://www.elektronikadasar.net/fungsi-dioda.html


http://www.rangkaianelektronika.org/


http://www.elektronikadasar.net/fungsi-dioda.html



3rini363rini3 k$n$mi /an kntn8an &ainn'a 'an8 ai /n8an 3r'aratan /iata

a/a&a, mn/a3atkan ar ara, /ari m:r ar :$&ak :a&ik ata ar AC (A&trnatin8

Crnt)+ Ran8kaian 'an8 /imak/ /iini a/a&a, ran8kaian 3n'ara, 8&$m:an8+

Ran8kaian 3n'ara, 8&$m:an8 mr3akan ran8kaian 'an8 :r@n8i ntk

mr:a, ar :$&ak6:a&ik (A&trnatin8 Crrnt 2 AC) mna/i ar ara, (Dir"tCrrnt 2 DC)+ K$m3$nn &ktr$nika 'an8 :r@n8i :a8ai 3n'ara, a/a&a, /i$/a=

karna /i$/a mmi&iki i@at ,an'a mm3r:$&,kan ar &itrik m&1ati6n'a /a&am at

ara, aa+

.+5+* ;ni6;ni Pn'ara, G&$m:an8

Pn'ara, /i:/akan mna/i . ni= 3n'ara, tn8a, 8&$m:an8 /an

3n'ara, 8&$m:an8 3n,= /an8kan ntk 3n'ara, 8&$m:an8 3n, /i:/akan

mna/i 3n'ara, 8&$m:an8 3n, /n8an "ntr ta3 (CT)= /an 3n'ara, 8&$m:an8

3n, /n8an mn88nakan /i$/a :ri/8+

*) Pn'ara, Stn8a, G&$m:an8

Gam:ar *+ Pn'ara, Stn8a, G&$m:an8

Pn'ara, tn8a, 8&$m:an8 (,a&@ 1a% r"ti@r) ,an'a mn88nakan * :a,

/i$/ :a8ai k$m3$nn tama /a&am mn'ara,kan 8&$m:an8 AC+ Prini3

kra /ari 3n'ara, tn8a, 8&$m:an8 ini a/a&a, mn8am:i& ii in'a& 3$iti@

/ari 8&$m:an8 AC /ari tran@$rmat$r+ Pa/a aat tran@$rmat$r mm:rikan

$t3t ii 3$iti@ /ari 8&$m:an8 AC maka /i$/ /a&am ka/aan @$r1ar/ :ia

,in88a ii 3$iti@ /ari 8&$m:an8 AC tr:t /i&1atkan /an 3a/a aat

tran@$rmat$r mm:rikan in'a& ii n8ati@ 8&$m:an8 AC maka /i$/a /a&am

3$ii r%r :ia= ,in88a in'a& ii n8ati@ t8an8an AC tr:t /ita,an ata

ti/ak /i&1atkan 3rti tr&i,at 3a/a 8am:ar in'a& $t3t 3n'ara, tn8a,

8&$m:an8 :rikt+

http://ilmu-elektronika.co.cc/index.php/arus-bolak-balik-ac/arus-bolak-balik-alternating-current-ac.html

http://ilmu-elektronika.co.cc/index.php/komponen-elektronika/dioda.html

http://ilmu-elektronika.co.cc/index.php/arus-bolak-balik-ac/arus-bolak-balik-alternating-current-ac.html

http://ilmu-elektronika.co.cc/index.php/komponen-elektronika/dioda.html



-$rm&ai 'an8 /i8nakan 3a/a 3n'ara, tn8a, 8&$m:an8 :a8ai :rikt+

.) Pn'ara, G&$m:an8 Pn,

Pn'ara, 8&$m:an8 3n, /a3at /i:at /n8an . ma"am 'ait= mn88nakan

4 /i$/ /an . /i$/+ Untk mm:at 3n'ara, 8&$m:an8 3n, /n8an 4 /i$/

mn88nakan tran@$rmat$r n$n6CT 3rti tr&i,at 3a/a 8am:ar :rikt

Gam:ar .+ Pn'ara, G&$m:an8 Pn,

Prini3 kra /ari 3n'ara, 8&$m:an8 3n, /n8an 4 /i$/ /iata

/im&ai 3a/a aat $t3t tran@$rmat$r mm:rikan &%& t8an8an ii

3$iti@= maka D*= D4 3a/a 3$ii @$r1ar/ :ia /an D.= D5 3a/a 3$ii

r%r :ia ,in88a &%& t8an8an ii 3n"ak 3$iti@ tr:t akan /i

&a1atkan m&a&i D* k D4+ Km/ian 3a/a aat $t3t tran@$rmat$rmm:rikan &%& t8an8an ii 3n"ak n8ati@ maka D.= D4 3a/a 3$ii

@$r1ar/ :ia /an D*= D. 3a/a 3$ii r%r :ia ,in8an &%& t8an8an

ii n8ati@ tr:t /ia&irkan m&a&i D.= D4+ Untk &:i, &an'a /a3at

/i&i,at 3a/a 8ra@ik $t3t :rikt+



Pn'ara, 8&$m:an8 /n8an . /i$/ mn88nakan tran@$rmat$r /n8an

CT (Cntr Ta3)+ Ran8kaian 3n'ara, 8&$m:an8 3n, /n8an . /i$/

/a3at /i&i,at 3a/a 8am:ar :rikt

Gam:ar 5+ Pn'ara, 8&$m:an8 /n8an . /i$/ mn88nakan

tran@$rmat$r /n8an CT (Cntr Ta3)+

Prini3 kra ran8kaian 3n'ara, 8&$m:an8 3n, /n8an . /i$/a ini

/a3at :kra karna mn88nakan tran@$rmat$r /n8an CT+ Tran@$rmat$r

/n8an CT 3rti 3a/a 8am:ar /iata /a3at mm:rikan $t3t t8an8an AC

3a/a k/a trmina& $t3t kn/r tr,a/a3 trmina& CT /n8an &%& t8an8an

'an8 :r:/a @aa *0+ Pa/a aat trmina& $t3t tran@$rmat$r 3a/a D*

mm:rikan in'a& 3n"ak 3$iti@ maka trmina& $t3t 3a/a D. mm:rikan

in'a& 3n"ak n8ati@= 3a/a k$n/ii ini D* 3a/a 3$ii @$r1ar/ /an D. 3a/a 3$ii



r%r+ S,in88a ii 3n"ak 3$iti@ /i&1atkan m&a&i D*+ Kmn/ian 3a/a

aat trmina& $t3t tran@$rmat$r 3a/a D* mm:rikan in'a& 3n"ak n8ati@

maka trmina& $t3t 3a/a D. mm:rikan in'a& 3n"ak 3$iti@= 3a/a k$n/ii ini

D* 3$ii r%r /an D. 3a/a 3$ii @$r1ar/+ S,in88a in'a& 3n"ak 3$iti@

/i&1atkan m&a&i D.+ Untk &:i, &an'a /a3at /i&i,at 3a/a 8am:ar $t3t

3n'ara, 8&$m:an8 3n, :rikt+

-$rm&ai 3a/a 3n'ara, 8&$m:an8 3n, :a8ai :rikt+



BAB III

PEMBAHASAN

5+* A&at6A&at 'an8 /i3r8nakan

*+ Tra@$ t3 /$1n ! /an *. ! * Ba,

.+ M&timtr . Ba,5+ Oi&$k$3 * Ba,

4+ Di$/a i&ik$n . Ba,

9+ Di$/a m:atan (:ri8/) * Ba,+ Rit$r 9 /an . k

F+ Ka3ait$r *Mikr$@arat=..Mikr$@arat=*00Mikr$@arat /an *000Mikr$@arat

+ Ka:&6ka:& 3n8,:n8a S"k3n'a

5+. Lan8ka,6Lan8ka, Pr"$:aan

A+ Pn'ara, Stn8a, G&$m:an8

*+ Bat&a, ran8kaian 3rti 8am:ar 4 /n8an RL :ar . k /an !in(a")*.!33

.+ Ukr :ar !$t(/") /an I$t(/")



Gam:ar 4+ Ran8kaian Pn'ara, Stn8a, G&$m:an8

5+ Gam:ar :ntk 8&$m:an8 !in(a") /an !$t(/")4+ Tam:a,kan @i&tr C :ar *Mikr$@arat 3arar& /n8an RL /an &an8i &an8ka, .)

/an 5)

9+ S&antn'a 8anti @i&tr C :rtrt6trt :ar ..Mikr$@arat /an *00Mikr$-arat

&a& &an8i &an8ka, .) /an 5)+ Dn8an @i&tr C :ar ..Mikr$@arat 3a/a ran8kaian=tam:a,kan &$1 3a @i&tr

RC /n8an R :ar 9 /an :ar C *000Mikr$@arat &a& &an8i &an8ka, .)

/an 5)

5+5 Data Hai& Pr"$:aan

Ta:& *+

Vin Vout(dc) Iout(dc)

Ukr Hitn8 Ukr Hitn8

Tanpa C ! 5! .=F! 0=7mA *=57mA

C = 1Mikrofarat

! 5=.! 5=07! *=.mA *=949mA

C =

22Mikrofarat

! F! F=4! 5=.mA 5=FmA

C =

100Mikrofarat

! =.! ! 4mA 4mA

C =

1000Mikrofara

t

=.! ! F=*! 5=4mA 5=mA



BAB I!

PENUTUP

4+* Ana&ia

*+ Ban/in8kan&a, ,ai& 3n8kran /an ,ai& 3r,itn8an 3a/a ta:& * am3ai

/n8an ta:& 5Mn8a3a tra/i 3r:/aan.+ ;&akan 3n8ar, @i&tr C tr,a/a3 !$t(/")

5+ ;&akan 3n8ar, &$1 3a @i&tr RC tr,a/a3 !$t(/")

4+ Ban/in8kan&a, !$t(/") ran8kaian 3n'ara, tn8a, 8&$m:an8 = ran8kaian

3n'ara, 8&$m:an8 3n, /an ran8kaian 3n'ara, m:atan &akan

;a1a:an



4+. Kim3&an

LAMPIRAN



















DA-TAR PUSTAKA

,tt322k$m3$nn&ktr$nika+:i#23n8rtian6/i$/a+,tm&

,tt322k$m3$nn&ktr$nika+:i#2@n8i6/i$/a+,tm&

,tt322&ktr$nika6/aar+1:+i/2t$ri6&ktr$nika2k$n36/aar63n'ara,68&$m:an86

r"ti@ir2 ,tt322#ni#nia+:&$83$t+"$+i/2.0*520423n'ara,68&$m:an86*+,tm&

http://komponenelektronika.biz/pengertian-dioda.html


http://elektronika-dasar.web.id/teori-elektronika/konsep-dasar-penyearah-gelombang-rectifier/


http://zenizenia.blogspot.co.id/2013/04/penyearah-gelombang-1.html

http://komponenelektronika.biz/pengertian-dioda.html




http://zenizenia.blogspot.co.id/2013/04/penyearah-gelombang-1.html

Documents

04 Kel09 Tt3d Vica Azka Novalya