04. Thuoc Bvtv Va Hoa Chat

7/21/2019 04. Thuoc Bvtv Va Hoa Chat

1/31

THUC BO V THC

VT V HA CHT

1

Ti liu o to ging vin VietGAP -D n Xy dng v Kim sot cht lng nng sn

thc phm


2/31

NHN DIN MI NGUY

Cc mi nguy Nguyn nhn

Ho cht BVTV+ Sdngcc loithucBVTV cm;+ Sdng thucBVTV khng ngk sdng trnrau;

+ Khng mbothigian cch ly thucBVTV;

+ S dng thuc BVTV khng ng qui nh (hnhpnhiuloi,tngliulngso vikhuynco);

+ Cng cphun, rikm chtlng(r r,nhlngsai,);

+ ThucBVTV tri dttvng link;

+ ThucBVTV phun gnsnphmthu hochhoccc vtliunggi;

+ DlngthucBVTV tch lytrong ttcc lnsdngtrc;

+ Thuc BVTV bm dnh trong dng c cha sn

phm. 2


3/31

NHN DIN MI NGUY

Cc minguy Nguyn nhn

Cc ho cht khc

+ S dng chtbo qun khng c phphocsai qui nh;

+ S dng ho cht lm sch, ty ra khngph hplidlng trong dngc, thngcha,..+ Nhin liu(xng, du), sn, trn thitb,

dngcthu hoch, nggi, vnchuyngy nhim trc tip ln snphm v bao b cha

snphm;+ t, ncb nhim ha cht t cc khu

cng nghip, nh my ha chtln cn.

3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Dioxin-3D-vdW.png


4/31

CC BIN PHP LOI TR VGIM THIU MI NGUY

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5/31

Mua bn, tip nhn thuc BVTV.

- Ch mua thuc BVTV ti cc ca hng c c quan cthmquyncpphp iukinkinh doanh thucBVTV.

- Cn c k ngy sn xut v thi hn s dng ca thuc,khng mua cc laithuchthnsdng,khng c bao b,nhn snphm.

- Khng mua cc loi thuc BVTV ngoi danh mc, thucBVTV cmsdng.

- ThucBVTVphicvnchuynring vicc loihng hakhc cbitl thcphm.

5


6/31

Mua v tip nhn thuc bvtv

Ch c php mua thucBVTV t cc ca hng

c giy php kinhdoanh thuc BVTV

6

Ch s dng thuc BVTVtrong danh mc c phps dng

DANH MC THUC BO V THC VTC PHP S DNG VIT NAM

(Ban hnh km theo Thng t s 09 /2009/ TT-BNNngy 03 thng 03 nm 2009 ca B Nngnghip v Pht trin nng thn)

Thng tin chi tit c th tham kho titrang web ca Cc BVTV:

Khng c mua thuc cm s dng,thucngoi danh mc, km phm cht, thucgi,

http://www.ppd.gov.vn
http://www.cuctrongtrot.gov.vn/http://www.cuctrongtrot.gov.vn/


7/31

Kho cha, boqunthucBVTV

- Phic kho lucha,boqunthucbovthcvt

chasdng;- Kho phi c xy dng v tr cao ro khng b

ngp nc v phi cch xa khu vc dn c, khngnhhngtisnphmtivng snxut.

- Kho phi c bin cnh bo, c kha, thitb phngchng chy n (kho ln) v ct x l khi thuc

bovthcvtbr r, v;

- Thucbovthcvt trong khophicxpxpgn gng trnh v; khng ln vi cc vt tkhc trnh nhmln.

7


8/31

Kho cha ho cht an ton

8Kha


9/31

Qun l thuc bvtv trong kho

- Chluginhngha chtcngungcv c nhn mc cnnguyn vn.

- Khng c ct gi thucBVTV cng vi cc nguyn

vt liu khc (phn bn ccha nitrat amon, nitrat kalihocnitrat natri, clo).

- Nhng thng ng ha cht

phi c nhn mc r rng,khng chuyn thuc sang ccloidngcchakhc.

- Thng xuyn kim tra thuctrong kho.

9

Khng thuc BVTV dng lng trn gipha trn cc thuc dng bt.

Phi phn chia ni bo qun thnh cc l

ring bit vi bng thng bo


10/31

La chn, s dng thuc bo v thc vt

- Cn p dngcc binphp qun l su bnh tnghp(IPM), qun lcy trngtnghp(ICM) nhmhnchvicsdngho cht BVTV.- Ch s dng cc loi thucBVTV trong danh mc thucBVTV c

php sdngtiVitNam v cngk sdngtrn cy rau.

- ChsdngthucBVTV khi su,bnhgy hinhhngtinngsut.

Cncvo ktqukim tra ng rung (sinh trng cy trng, mtsu, tlbnhv iukinthitit,) quytnh.

- Nn lachnsdngcc loithucBVTV c cthpcnctheodivchmu trn nhn snphm

+ Mu : rtc

+ Mu vng: ccao

+ Mu xanh: t c(nguy him)

- Tngcngsdngcc loi thucBVTV sinh hc, cbitgiai oncuiv.

10


11/31

BIU TNG C thuctheo vchmu

11


12/31

K thut s dng thuc BVTV

Ngi s dng thuc BVTV phi c tp hun v k thut s

dngan ton, hiuquv ccbinphp scunginkhibnhhngcathucBVTV.

Sdng thuc theo nguyn tc4 ng: ng thuc,ng lc,ngnngliulngv ngphngphp.

S dng theo ng hng dn v i tng phng tr, liulng, nng (c dng c ong, o chnh xc lng thuc,ncpha thuc)v phimbothigian cch ly theo hngdncatngloithuc.

Cncvo dintch cy trngcnsl pha lngthucva,khng sdngthucBVTV pha cn thathm trc.

Trong trnghpphisdngcc loi thucBVTV micnc kinhngdncacnbc chuyn mn vBVTV.

12


13/31

S dng thuc BVTV

Ngi lao ng v tchc c nhn sdng lao ngphictphunvcch sdngthucBVTV anton v hiuqu

13


14/31

S CU CHO NGI B NG C khi tipxc v s dng THUC BVTV

14

Thay ngay hoc b qun o dnh ca nn nhn ra khi khu vc c c

Dng khn m thm ni dnh thuc v

ra bng x phng, khng dng bn chi c ra

Khi thuc bn vo mt, dng nc schra lin tc 15 20 pht


15/31ng thuc

S dng thuc theo 4 ng

15

Tt nht nn phun giai on cy michm bnh

ng liu lng ng cch

Phun thuc

ng lc

Dng c cn ong

Su no

Thuc y


16/31

S dng theo ng hng dn trn Nhnthuc BVTV

Trc khi s dng thuc BVTV, quan trngnht l phicthtk v phihiuthtr rng,cnk ttc cc thngtin, hngdntrnnhanthuc.

16


17/31

S dng theo ng hng dn trn Nhnthuc BVTV

17

Loi Thuc BVTV

Cng Dng: abc def ghi jkl mno pqrstu vwxyz abc def ghi

Trng lng tnhTh tch thc

HNG DN AN TOANThuc phi lun c cha trong nguynbao. Ct gi ni kh ro, xa tre em, lngthc v gia sc.Mang bo h lao ng khi phun thuc.Khng phun thuc ngc chiu gi. Trnh thuc dnh vo mt, mi, ming.Khng n, ung, ht thuc trong khi angphun thuc. Tm ra, thay qun o sch saukhi phun thuc.Khng ra bnh phun v dng c pha thucdi knh rch, ao h hoc cc ngun nckhc. Sau khi dng ht thuc, phi hy vchn bao b. Khng c t.

S CUNu thuc dnh vo da: ci b qun o. Xinc lin tc ln vng da dnh thuc. Ty rada v tc tht k vi x phng.Nu thuc dnh vo mt: Nhanh chng ramt bng nc sch. Gia mt m m v ra

mt di dng nc chy trong 15 pht.Nu nut phi thuc: a nn nhn n cquan y t gn nht, nh mang theo nhnthuc.

HNG DN S DNG

:: Cy trng

:: Dch hi

:: Liu lng

:: Phng php pha thuc

:: Lng nc s dng

:: Thi im x l

:: S ln x l/v

:: Thi gian cch ly

:: Mt s ch quan trng

S ng k

S KCLHHNgy sn xutHn s dng

Tn, a ch nh SX

NGUY HIMBO QUN XA TRE EM

Hot cht: zzz. . . . . . . . . . . 12.3%

TN SN PHM 123 XX

LUN LUN C KY NHN THUC TRC KHI S DNG


18/31

Pha ch thuc x l an ton v hiu qu

- Ch pha trn thuc va s dngcho din tch cn x l.- Khng s dng cc thuc pha nc

t hm trc cho ngy hm sau.

18

Cc hn hp ha cht v thuc BVTV dngkhng ht cn c x l m bo khnglm nhim mi trng.

Nu c lng thuc khng s dng ht, cnthu gom v x l theo ng quy nh,

khng ba bi xung t canh tc vngun nc


19/31

An ton khi tip xc vi thuc v hacht

Mc y bo hlao ngkhi s dng

thuc BVTV

19


20/31

Khng s dng bnh phun b r r, h hng, cht lng km

20


21/31

V sinh dng cphun thuc

Chui ra v kim tra cac b phn ca bnh phun sau mingy lm vic

21


22/31

An ton cho ngi lao ng

Git, ra sch qun o v bo h sau mi ngylm vic

22


23/31

An ton cho ngi lao ng

Khng c thi thng vi phun bng ming. Lmthngvibngnc hay quemm.

Khng babi thucv cc dngc dnh thucBVTV.

23


24/31

Qun l v bao b thuc BVTV

- Vbao b thucBVTV sau khi sdngphicthu gomliv xl theo ngqui nh.

- Khng vtvbao b babi trnh gy nhim ln sn

phmv mi trng.- Khng s dng v bao b thucBVTV vo cc mc chkhc cbitvo viccha,k, lt snphm.

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25/31

Qun l v bao b thucBVTV

25

Vbao b, thuchthnv thuccmsdng phi thu gom v ct gi ni an

ton v xl theo qui nhcanh nc

Nhngvbao b thucsau khi sdngkhng cvtbabi ra

khu vcsnxut


26/31

Thu gom vbao b thuc BVTV

Khu vc sn xut nn c cc b cha v bao b thuc BVTVV bao b thuc BVTVphi c thu gom v x l ng qui

nh26


27/31

Khng ti s dng cc bao b, thngcha ho cht

27

Khng s dng li bao b ngthuc BVTV ng nchay lngthcv thc phm


28/31

Kim tra gim st vic s dng

thuc BVTV- Thngxuyn kimtra kho lucha,boqunthucBVTV; trng hp pht hin nh kho b dt, thucBVTVbr r,vphithchinngy ccbinphpsachav khcphc.

- Thngxuyn kimtra kthutsdngthucBVTVkhcphccc hnh ngsai.

28

Ghi h i b b


29/31

Ghi chp vic mua bn, bo qun v sdng thuc BVTV

Ton bvicmua bn, lucha,boqunv sdngthuc BVTV phi c ghi chp y (thi gianmua, loi thuc, khi lng, thi gian s dng, cytrng,l thacphun,)

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30/31

Cc hnh ng khc phc khi xy ra minguy v bo qun, s dng thuc BVTV

30

Khi dlngha chttrong snphmchunbthu hochvtqu mccho php (MRL) cntinhnh ccbcnhsau:

- Xc nhnguyn nhn nhimbngvicxem lihss

dngha cht- Dngngay victhu hochsnphm,tiptctheo di nkhidlngthphnmccho php micthu hoch

- C cc bin php ngn nga vic ti xy ra vic dlng thuc BVTV trong snphm cao hn MRL nh: otolingilao ng,chunho cng cv cch phun ri,citokho cha.


31/31

Hng KhanhChuyn gia t vn VietGAP

D n Xy dng v Kim sot cht lngnng sn thc phm

Email: [email protected]

Trn trng cm n

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04. Thuoc Bvtv Va Hoa Chat