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12-£'¨d0d"eda'´o0PÖem tbdnmuxm0PÖem

1/ tjcm;rJhü qkdcJhNyD;aom orm"duxmukd teD;rsufarSmufjyKí t,H-[kqkdaMumif;

2/ {uEÅ&du0aoe-yk'fü tEÅ&-o'´gonf tnteuf½SdaMumif;

3/ Oypmorm"dukd &NyD;aomfvnf; tyÜemorm"dukd r&Ekdifol rsm;pGm½SdaMumif;

4/ *d&db@0g[eac: ylaZmfyGJtaMumif;

5/ ½lyg0p&pwkw¬psmefukd &½kHrQjzifhvnf; tbdnmOfwkdYukd &EkdifaMumif;

6/ pwkw¬psmeform"djzifh pdwfwnfMunfonf[k qkd&mü t*Fg½Spfyg;ukd a&wGufjyjcif;

7/ psmef&yk*¾dKvftm;vnf; £päm0p&ac: tcsKdUw&m;qkd;wkdYjzpfwwfao;aMumif;

8/ okwfü wkduf½kdufa[mtyfonfukd rqkdvkdaomaMumifh okwå0aoe-[k rqkdyJ okwåmEkoma&e-[kqkdaMumif;

'o£'¨duxm0PÖem

9/ aeu©r®ponfonf rdrd\qefYusifzufukd y,fazsmufwwfaomaMumifh yg#d[m&d,-jym#d[mrnfaMumif;

10/ ur®0dyguZd'¨dESifh ykn0awm£'¨dwkdY\ txl;ukdjyqkdjcif;

11/ t"d|med'¨d 0dukAÁed'¨dwkdYonf tbdnmOfpdwfjzifh NyD;jim;aomfvnf; rdrdukd,fESifhtvkH;pkHwlatmif ukd,fxJü ykHoGif; ouJhokdY xyfí zefqif;aom tbdnmOfonfomvQif raemr,d'¨drnfaMumif;

12/ t&d,mwkdYtm; jynfhpkHaom t&d,d'¨dukd zGifhjyjcif;

13/ &[EÅmtm; jynfhpkHaom qV*Fkayu©mukd zGifhjyjcif;

14/ £'¨dyga'g-yk'f\ 0pew¬ukd a0befzGifhjyjcif;

15/ t½SifplVyE¦u\ &[ef;waxmif zefqif;jcif;onf tbdnmOfpdwf wBudrfwnf;jzifh NyD;jim;aomfvnf; tBudrf waxmif zefqif; ouJhokdYyif NyD;pD;jcif;aMumifh o[óu©wåKH-[k qkdaMumif;

16/ y'bmPç "r®uxmç o&bnwkdYukd zGifhjyjcif;

17/ tenf;i,frQ t,kwftvGefukd ra&wGuftyf-pm&if;roGif;tyfaMumif;

18/ okH;uRef;vkH;ü wNydKifeuf aea&mifvif;ykHukd jyqkdjcif;

19/ y#dao" ESpfcsufqifhvQif yuwdteuf&aMumif;

eaE´myeE´em*'reuxm0PÖem

20/ wd0d"em#u tzGifh

21/ o'´''´a&m0-yk'fteuf tqkH;tjzwf

22/ aES;aomjzpfjcif;½Sdaom ½kyfukd,fonf vsifaomjzpfjcif;½Sdaom pdwfESifh tb,fokdY wlnDpGm jzpfEkdifoenf;[laom ar;cGef;ukd ajz½Sif;jyjcif;

23/ auG;aomvufukd qefYouJhokdYç qefYaomvufukd auG;ouJhokdY[laom Oyrmpum;onf wa½GU wa½GUcsif; ½kyfjzpfoGm;ykHukd wkduf½kdufjy rkcspum;jzpfaMumif;

24/ oabmw&m;wkdYonf xkdxkd jzpf&mt&yfüomvQif csKyfysufMuaMumif;ç tjcm;t&yfokdY a½GUoGm;jcif; r½SdaMumif;

25/ tbdnmOfwefckd;jzifh oabmw&m;wkdYukd vu©Pmtm;jzifh wrsKd;wrnfjzpfatmif rjyKEkdifaMumif;jzpfykHtm;jzifhom wrsKd;wrnf jzpfatmif jyKEkdifaMumif;

26/ 0dukAÁed'¨dt&mü yuwdtqif;oP²mefukdpGefYí zefqif;ykHukd jyqkdjcif;

13-tbdnmeda'´o0PÖem 'dAÁaomw"mwkuxm0PÖem

27/ okuú0dyguH-[l&mü 0dygu-ukdokuú-[kqkdjcif;onf um&PlypmjzpfouJhokdY uH\tusKd;ukd Oyuúdavo 0drkwå-[k qdkjcif;onfvnf; um&Plypmyif jzpfaMumif;

28/ ukokdvfukd yGg;apaombm0em[lorQonf 0D&d,bm0emrnfaMumif;

29/ 'dAÁaomwtbdnmOf 0DxdpdwfjzpfykHukd jyjcif;

apawmy&d,ÓPuxm0PÖem

30/ oGm;jcif;teuf½Sdaom "mwf[lorQrSm odjcif;teufukdvnf; &tyfaMumif;

31/ owåmeH yk*¾vmeH-yk'fwkdY\ 0pew¬ponfukd jyjcif;

32/ ESvkH;aoG;ü ur®ZrSwyg;aom tjcm;½kyfrsm;vnf;yg0ifaMumif;ç xkd½kyfwkdYwGifvnf; tjcm;½kyfrsm;u pdwúZ½kyfokdY vkdufíjzpfaMumif; ponfukd jycsuf

33/ apawmy&d,tbdnmOf0DxdpdwfjzpfykHukd jyjcif;

34/ olwyg;\pdwfukd tbdnmOfpdwfjzifh odNyD;aemuf umrm0p&pdwfwkdYjzifhomvQif o&m*pdwfponfukd ykdif;jcm; qkH;jzwfaMumif;

35/ t&d,mwkdY\ avmukwå&mpdwfukd wef;wlt&d,monf¤if; txufwef;t&d,monf¤if; odEkdifaMumif;ç ykxkZOf ESifhatmufwef; t&d,mwkdYonf rodEkdifaMumif;

36/ r[*¾wHç avmukwå&Hç orm[dwH-yk'fwkdY\ 0pew¬ukdjyjcif;

ykaAÁed0gomEkówdÓPuxm0PÖem

37/ ykaAÁed0gomEkówd-yk'f\ 0pew¬ponfukd jyjcif;

38/ 0dyóemtm;xkwfjcif;onf ykaAÁed0gomEkówdÓPf\ taMumif;xl;jzpfaMumif;

39/ pyg;ç 0g;ç jrufpaom woD;yifwkdYtm; ½ SifoefBuD;yGg;&ef tm;ay;wwfaomaMumifh aomMumMu,fonf Moo"d rnfaMumif; ponfukdjyjcif;

40/ wckaom uHaMumifhjzpfaeaom y#doaE¨pkwdwkdYjzifh ykdif;jcm;tyfaom cE¨mtpOfukd {uZmwd{ub0ac:aMumif;

41/ uyÜ-uyÜg (urÇm)[lonfrSm umvyif jzpfaMumif;ponfukd jyqkdjcif;

42/ Zmwdacwf tmPmacwf 0do,acwfwkdYukd zGifhjyjcif;

43/ toacsF,suyfrSm tEÅ&uyf 64-½SdaMumif;ç aupd0g't&tm;jzifh tEÅ&uyf 20-½SdaMumif;

44/ ocFg&w&m;wkdY\ bifcPjzifh ysufjcif;rSm taMumif;r½Sd? okdYaomf tpOfoEÅmef\ ysufjcif;rSmrl taMumif; ½SdaMumif;

45/ a&m* ow¬ 'kAÇdu©[laom tEÅ&uyfokH;yg;wkdYonf tpOftwkdif; &m* a'go arm[wkdY vGefuJjcif;aMumifh jzpfay:ukefouJhokdY xkdYtwlyif urÇm\ysufjcif;onfvnf; ,if;okH;yg;wkdYvGefuJjcif;aMumifh rD; a& avwkdYjzifh tpOftwkdif; (ysufjcif;) jzpfaMumif; jyqkdjcif;

46/ trkMw-[k wyk'fwnf;qkdjcif;onf omrneda'´oç wenf; 0dpämavmyjzpfaMumif;

pkwlyygwÓPuxm0PÖem

47/ 'dAÁpu©K-yk'fü 'dAÁ-o'´g\ 0pew¬ukd jyjcif;

48/ 'dAÁpu©KtbdnmOfjzifh i&Jowå0gwkdYukd jrifNyD;vQif xkdi&Jü jzpfjcif;\ taMumif;uHukd odvkdygu yg'upsmef0ifpm; NyD;vQif xkdrS xí y&duHjyK&aMumif; ponfukd jyqkdjcif;

49/ tem*wHoÓPfjzifh uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpf&rnfhtajctaeukd jrifaMumif;

50/ t&d,ly0g'uHt&mü t&d,mtjzpfukd odjcif; rodjcif;u vkd&if;r[kwf? t&d,myk*¾Kdvfukd pGyfpGJrdjcif;om vkd&if; jzpfaMumif;

51/ t&d,ly0g'ESifhpyfyg pGefYy,fjcif;ESifh rpGefYy,fjcif;ukd jyjcif;

52/ um,ó ab'g-ü um,[lonfrSm cE¨mig;yg;jzpfaMumif;

53/ 'dAÁpu©K tbdnmOf0Dxdü tbdnmOfpdwf omvQif jrifaMumif;

yudPÖuuxm0PÖem

54/ omrnopömwkdYü t&d,opöm twGif;0ifouJhokdY cE¨mwkdYü Oyg'geu©E¨m twGif;0ifaMumif;ç xkdaMumifh cE¨mukdodvQif Oyg'g eu©E¨mukdvnf; odaMumif;ponf

55/ umvkod,H-yk'ftqkH;tjzwf

56/ t'¨gypöKyÜefukd aZm0g&jzifh ykdif;jcm;jytyfaMumif;

57/ tbdnmOfjzifh ypöKyÜefpdwfukd od&mü oifhavsmfaom ,lenf;ukd jyjcif;

58/ ukovwduf ponfwkdYukd Zmwdab'ponfjzifh a0befjyjcif;

14-cE¨eda'´o0PÖem ynmuxm0PÖem

59/ Oypm&mum& tpç tmedoHom"d*rmum& tqkH;½Sdaom bm0emum&wkdYukd o½kyftm;jzifh xkwfjyjcif;

60/ avmuDynm\ oHudavo a0g'gewkdYonf r*¾gr*¾ÓP'óe0dok'¨dü twGif;0ifaMumif;

61/ onm 0dnmOf ynmokH;yg;vkH;yif Zmeebm0[laom tm½kHukd,ljcif; odjcif;tm;jzifh wlnDMuaomfvnf; oOÆmeem um&ponfjzifh xl;aMumif;

62/ onmonf rcGJjcm;rlí taygif;vkduftm;jzifh rSwf,ljcif;aMumifh oli,f\tojymukd jrifodjcif;ESifh wlaMumif; ponfukd jyqkdjcif;

63/ waygif;wnf;jzpfaom ½kyfemrfw&m;wkdYü toD;toD;cGJjcm;od&ef rvG,fulykHukd trsKd;rsKd;aom jrpfwkdYrSa&ç trsKd;rsKd;aom qDwkdYjzifh Oyrmjyjcif;

64/ ynmonf ½kyfemrfw&m;\ obm0ukd azmufxGif;í odjcif;vu©Pm½Sdonf[l&mü obm0[lonfrSm uu©Vwå tp½Sdaom 0daoovu©PmESifh tedpöwmtp½Sdaom omrnvu©PmwkdYjzpfaMumif; ponfjyqkdjcif;

ynmyab'uxm 0PÖem

65/ aomwmywådr*fonfedAÁmefukda½S;OD;pGmjrifaomaMumifh¤if; orÜ,kwfw&m;wkdY\ rSD&mjzpfaomaMumifh¤if; 'óebkH rnfaMumif; ponfukd jyqkdjcif;

66/ pdEÅmr,m okwr,m-ponf\ 0pew¬

67/ Oyg,aumov’-\ 0pew¬

68/ vlwkdY\ BuD;yGg;csrf;omaMumif;trIç twwfç todynmwkdYukd aAm"dowåESifh wlukefaom tcsKdUynm½SdwkdYonf rjrifbl; rMum;bl;yJ topfxGifí jyKMuaMumif;ç xkdokdYjyKjcif;onfvnf; oifMum;enf;,lí jyKouJhokdYyif tcsKd; wusjzpfaMumif; ponfjzifh jyqkdjcif;

69/ pdEÅmr,ynmonf aAm"dowå okH;rsKd;wkdYtm;omvQifjzpfaMumif;ç xkdwGifvnf; opömEkavmrduac:aom pdEÅmr, 0dyóemynmonf ypädrb0duor®morÁK'¨aAm"dowåESifh yapöuAk'¨ aAm"dowåwkdYtm;omvQif jzpfaMumif;

70/ ormyEéó ynm bm0emr,m-[l&mü ormyEéó[laomyk'fonf enf;jyrQomjzpfaMumif;ç ynOöbm0,H-[laom yk'f\ tzGifhürl 0dyóemynmukd bm0emr,ynm[k qkdvkdaMumif; jyqkdjcif;

71/ r*fynmonf 0dyóemudpö NyD;pD;jynfhpkHaMumif; jzpfaomaMumifh¤if; edAÁmef\wxvu©Pmukd txl;ojzifh ½IwwfaomaMumifh ¤if; 0dyóemrnfaMumif;ç a*gMwblÓPfonfum; r*f\tm0ZÆef;t&mü wnfaomaMumifh 0dyóem rrnfaMumif;

72/ raqmwvsifjyK&rnfhudpöjzpfapç ab;&efjzpfap ay:aygufvmvQif ,if;udpöç ab;&efwkdYukdjyK&efç y,f&ef wcPjcif; tBuH&vmaom ÓPfukd Oyg,aumov’ÓPfac:aMumif;

73/ 'ku©opömukdtm½kHjyKí odaomÓPfponfwkdYukd cGJjcm;í jyqkdjcif;

74/ ed½kwådy#dorÇd'gÓPfonf obm0ed½kwåd-rSefuefaom o'´gac: rm*"bmomukd odvsufjzpfaMumif; jyqkdjcif;

75/ toGm;tjyef orÜZOfESifh,SOfvsuf tEkavmra*gMwbl teD;wkdifatmif tm;xkwfcJhbl;onf[l&mü tEkavmr a*gMwbl teD;[lonfrSm ocFg½kayu©mjzpfaMumif;

ynmblrd-rlv-o&D&00w¬me0PÖem

76/ 0dyóemynm\ jzpf&mtm½kHjzpfaomaMumifh ynmblrdynm\bkHrnfaMumif;

77/ emrfüç ½kyfüç ESpfyg;pkHü awGa0aomowå0g 3-rsKd;wkdYtwGuf cE¨mç tm,weç "mwfqkdif&m a'oem 3-rsKd;wkdYukd a[maMumif; ponf

78/ yOö cE¨mç [l&mü cE¨-o'´gonf &modç aum|mo 2-eufvkH;wkdYü jzpfaMumif;

½lyu©E¨uxm0PÖem

79/ ½kyÜevu©Pm[lonfrSm oDwtp½Sdaom qefYusifzufwkdYESifh awGUaomtcg a½S;½kyftpOfESifh rwlaom aemuf½kyf tpOf\ jzpfjcif;ukdqkdaMumif;ç bifcPtm;jzifh ysufjcif;ukdrqkdvkdaMumif;

80/ pu©K-tp½Sdaom yk'fwkdY\ 0pew¬ukdjyjcif;

81/ ½kyf (28) yg;wkdYukdjyqkd&mü tpDtpOfukdjyjcif;

82/ umrb0ü wyfrufaom wPSmonf¤if; ½lyb0ü wyfrufaom wPSmonf¤if; pu©m,weponf½Sdaom umrb0 ½lyb0wkdYukd awmifhwrI jzpfaomaMumifh '|Kumrwm ponfrnfaMumif;

83/ pu©Kpaom £a`E´wkdYonf uHwckwnf;aMumifhjzpfoavmç uHtrsm;aMumif;jzpfoavm[laom jyóemukd ajz½Sif;jcif;

84/ rsufpdESpfvkH;wkdYwGif wvkH;wvkH;üyifpu©K'ouuvmyfrsm;pGm jzpfvsuf½SdaMumif;ç okdYaomf pu©K0dnmOfonfum; uvmyfwck wnf;ü½Sdaom pu©Kyom'ukdomrSDí jzpfaMumif;ukd ½Sif;vif;jyqkdjcif;

85/ ObawmAsnf;rSmvnf; wcPwnf;ü bm0½kyf 2-ckr½Sd wckom½SdaMumif;

86/ [',0w¬K½kyfonf raem"mwf raem0dnmP"mwfwkdY\ rSD&mjzpfaMumif;

87/ ¤if;ukd tm*r-ygVdjzifh ½Sif;jyjcif;

88/ wzef toifh,kwådjzifh ½Sif;jyjcif;

89/ vIyfjcif;[lonfrSm t&yfwyg;-Xmetopfü ½kyfwkdY\jzpfjcif;yif? jzpfNyD;aom w&m;wkdY\ wae&mrS wae&mokdY a½GU½Sm;jcif; r½Sd[k jyqkdjcif;

90/ wkdufckdufjcif;[lonfrSm tvGefeD;uyfpGm ½kyfwkdY\ jzpfjcif;yif? vIyfjcif;[lonfrSm t&yfwyg;-Xmetopfü ½kyfwkdY\ jzpfjcif;yif -þokdY xl;jcm;aMumif; jyqkdcsuf

91/ rd'¨½kyf[lí r½SdaMumif;

92/ *dvmed-[laom ygVdü *g’ed-[laom ouúw rdwåLjzpfaMumif;

93/ ukd,fcGeftm;[lonfrSm 0ga,m½kyfyif jzpfaMumif; ,if;ukd ygPAv[lívnf;ac:aMumif;

94/ twåbma0gç tZÑwåmç tZÑwådum-yk'fwkdY\ 0pew¬

95/ oed'óeH-[laomyk'fü teuftm;jzifh rjym;yJ jym;ouJhokdY wifpm;í qkdjcif;jzpfaMumif;ç xkdokdYqkdjcif;jzifh teufxl;ukd odem;vnfjcif; tusKd;½SdaMumif;

96/ 'Gg&ESifhtm½kHwkdY\ tcsif;csif; xdckdufjcif; xifjcif;[lonfrSm a½S;½Iawmfavsmfaomt&yfü wnfjcif;rQ jzpfaMumif;

97/ at;onf\ tjzpfukd awGUxdí odEkdifaMumif;ç okdYaomf ,if;at;onf\ tjzpfonf tmayg"mwfr[kwf EkHYaom awaZm"mwf omjzpfaMumif;ponf

98/ t&doaom-yk'f\ 0pew¬ESifh ½kyfNyD;ykH

99/ 0dwuú0dyæg&o'´onf o0dnwådu taomw0dan,sjzpf rjzpfpdppfjcif;

100/ Z&mr&Pukd y#dpöorkyÜEé[k a[mjcif;\taMumif;

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101/ "r®obm0rS vGwfaom uwåm;rnfonf r½SdaomaMumifh ,if;"r®obm0ukdyif uwåm;tjzpfjyjcif;iSg 0dZmemwd -[kqkdaMumif;

102/ ukov-o'´g\ t"dyÜg,feufç a0g[m&eufukd jyjcif;

103/ ¤if;\ 0pew¬ukdjyjcif;

104/ tukov-o'´g\ 0pew¬ukdjyjcif;

105/ tAsmuwrnfjcif;\taMumif;ukd jyjcif;

106/ avmuDbkHonf Xmeç t0w¬m2-yg;vkH;jzpfoifhaMumif;ç avmukwå&mbkHonfum; t0wåmom oifhaMumif; jyqkd csuf

107/ £|m½kHüaomfvnf; tmabm*ponfwkdY\ tpGrf;jzifh ukokdvfjzpfEkdifaMumif;

108/ ÓPorÜ,kwfjzpfjcif;\ taMumif;wkdYukd jyqkdjcif;

109/ aomreó jzpfjcif;\ taMumif;wkdYukd jznfhpGufí zGifhjyjcif;

110/ ykn-o'´g\ 0pew¬ukdjyjcif;

111/ ukokdvfpdwf\tusKd;jzpfaom y#doaE¨ESifh y0wåd0dygufwkdYukd a0befzGifhjyjcif;

112/ tmvrÁdwAÁ"r®tvkdtm;jzifh¤if; 0dygu'getvkdtm;jzifh¤if; bkHukdykdif;jcm;vQifrysHUESHY rjynfhpkH&maomaMumifh tmvrÁ u"r® tvkdtm;jzifh ykdif;jcm; owfrSwftyfaMumif;

113/ {wm0aum-yk'f tqkH;tjzwf

114/ {o yaE¦m-tpcsDonfh *gxmygXfteuf tqkH;tjzwf

115/ O'¨pöo[*kwfpdwfonf y#doaE¨tusKd;ukd ray;rlí y0wådtusKd;ukdomay;aMumif;

116/ pu©Kyom'onf wckwnf;yif jzpfaomfvnf; pu©K0dnmOftm; edó,owådponfjzifh aus;Zl;jyKEkdifaomaMumifh pu©KOö y#dpö-[k{u0kpfjzifh a[maMumif;

117/ ½lyg½kHonf wckwnf; pu©K0dnmOftm; aus;Zl;rjyKEkdif (uvmyfwckwnf;ü½Sdaomtqif;ukd rjrifEkdif) trsm; pkaygif;íomvQif aus;Zl;jyKEkdifonf (trsm;pkukdomvQif jrifEkdifonf) [laomteufukd tus,fa0befjyjcif;

118/ tm&r®P-o'´gonf tma½S;½Sdaom &rk-"mwfjzifh NyD;onfr[kwf tma½S;½Sdaom vAd-"mwfjzifh NyD;aom tmvrÁe-o'´grS jzpfvmaMumif; jyqkdcsuf

119/ o[dwfumr 0dygufpdwf\ tocFg&duç oocFg&dujzpfjcif;\ taMumif;rsm;

120/ tukokdvf\ tusKd;jzpfaom Oayu©monf 'ku©oabm½SdaomaMumifh [De jzpfaMumif;ç tukokdvf\tusKd;onf rqif;&Jonf r½SdaMumif;jyqkdjcif;

121/ trdukd jyKpkonf[kqkdvQif rdrd\ trdukd jyKpkonf [laom teufonf t0kwåod'¨jzpfouJhokdY ½lyg0p&H-[k omrnqkdaomfvnf; ukokdvfESifh qufpyfjcif; ½SdaomaMumifh ½lyg0p&0dyguf0dnmOf[laom teufonf t0kwåod'¨ jzpfaMumif;

122/ tbdnmapwem tusKd;ray;aMumif; rlv#DumrS aqmifjycsuf

123/ avmukwå&mü Bud,mpdwf r½Sdjcif;\taMumif;

124/ Bud,mpdwf[lonfrSm jyKjcif;rQomjzpfaMumif;ç ukokdvf tukokdvfuJhokdY tusKd;ray;wwfaom pdwfjzpfaMumif;

125/ tEkVma&ok-[l&mü taemVm&dauok okckarok [laom teufoifhaMumif;

126/ rr®eH-yk'fteuftqkH;tjzwf

127/ yom'üa½S;½Iawmfavsmfjcif; tvkdtm;jzifh xdckduf&m0,f [',0w¬KüwnfrSDaom b0if\vIyfjcif;ukd Oyrmjzifh jyqkdjcif;

128/ umraZmtqkH;üomvQif w'g½kHusaMumif; jyqkdjcif;

129/ aZmjzifh w'g½kHukd owfrSwfykdif;jcm;jyjcif;

130/ rlvb0ifç tm*EÅKub0ifç yd|db0if[laom a0g[m&rsm;

131/ Bud,maZmaemif w'g½kH usoifhç rusoifh pdppfjyjcif;

a0'emu©E¨uxm0PÖem

132/ acg-o'´g 0pemvuFm& jzpfaMumif;

133/ Oayu©monf okc'ku©uJhokdY ukd,fESifh pdwftm; csD;ajr§mufjcif; ESdyfpufjcif; tvkdtm;jzifh ruGJjym;aomaMumifh ,if;rSm ab' r½SdaMumif;

onmu©E¨uxm0PÖem

134/ ÓPorÜ,kwfonmonf ÓPfokdYtpOfvkdufaMumif; rSm;,Gif;pGm r,lwwfaMumif;

ocFg&u©E¨uxm0PÖem

135/ zó\ 0pew¬ç vu©Pmponf tzGifh

136/ oabmw&m;wkdYü uwåKom"eç u&Pom"ewkdYukd qkdjcif;onf y&d,m,frQjzpfaMumif;ç bm0om"eomvQif rkcspum; jzpfaMumif;

137/ 0D&d,m&rÇ0w¬K 8-yg;ukd aqmifjyjcif;

138/ ,kHMunfxkdufaom oa'¨,s0w¬Kig;yg;ç aomwmywåd,*F 4-yg;

139/ [d&DESifh MowåyÜwkdYukd tus,f zGifhjyjcif;

140/ owdESifh reodum& xl;jcm;ykHukd cGJjyí reodum& 3-rsKd;ukd cE¨m 2-yg;ü oGif;jyjcif;

141/ 0d&wDwkdY\ wGefYqkwfjcif;ESifh [d&DMowåyÜwkdY\ wGefYqkwfjcif;ukd cGJjcm;jyjcif;

142/ O'¨pö\ ysHUvGifhykHESifh 0dpdudpäm\ ysHUvGifhykHukd cGJjcm;jyjcif;

143/ Bud,mpdwfwkdYü 0d&wD r½Sdjcif;\taMumif;

twDwm'd0dbm*uxm0PÖem

144/ ,H-[laom udOöd-[laom ESpfyk'fvkH;jzifh eykHvdifqkdif&m tvkH;pkHukd ysHUEkHUí,laMumif;

145/ ,HudOöDwd p {uH y'H-[l&mü {uH y'H ykdaeaMumif;ponftqkH;tjzwf

146/ tEkHUtxuftm;jzifh tat;trsKd;rsKd; tyltrsKd;rsKd;½Sd&mwGif r,kwfrvGef wrsKd;wnf;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh qufpyfvsuf worwfwnf; jzpfaeaom tat;wrsKd;wnf;ukd¤if;ç tylwrsKd;wnf;ukd¤if; wckaom Owk[k ac:aMumif; jyqkdjcif;

147/ cPwå,okdY ra&mufrD tem*wfç a&mufNyD;aemuf twdwfç a&mufqJ ypöKyÜef

148/ tZÑwåESifh tZÑwåduç A[d'¨ESifh Am[d&wkdY\ teuftm;jzifh uGJjym;ykH

149/ y&da0PESifh oHCm&mrac: ausmif;wkdufBuD;wkdY\ wnfaeykHukd jyqkdxm;jcif;

150/ #Dum 'kESm 160? pmaMumif; 4-rS ur®a0*u©dwåm [d tpcsDaom 0guswkdYü y'w¬0dedpä,ÓPf jzpfyGg;ap&ef qkdif&m ygVd t|uxm #DumwkdYukd xkwfaqmifí jycsuf

urm'd0dedpä,uxm0PÖem

151/ {wEÅd-[laom oH0aPÖwAÁwnfyk'fukd pdppfjyifqifjcif;

152/ twå[lí¤if; twåed,[lí¤if; pGJvrf;jcif;onf cE¨mig;yg;vQif twkdif;t½Snf ½Sdonf[lí rSwftyfaMumif;ç omoemytn wdw¬d, tcsKdUwkdYu twåukd cE¨mig;yg;rS tvGwf[lí qkdMuaomfvnf; ,if;wkdY\ twåpGJonf vnf; cE¨mig;yg;ukdom rSDí jzpfonf[k rSwftyfaMumif; jyqkdcsuf

153/ ykAÁKV-tqkH;tjzwf (rSwfcsuf)

15-tm,we"mwkeda'´o0PÖem tm,we0dw¬m&uxm0PÖem

154/ pu©K-paomyk'fwkdY\ 0daoow¬ukd jyjcif;

155/ tqif;a[m ½ly-o'´g\ 0pew¬ukd jyjcif;

156/ ukpädwmeH omo0"r®meH tma,m-[k txl;jyKí qkdjcif;\taMumif;

157/ 0dorbm0Advmumo*grokomeoEédódwo'dolyg'dEé-"r®0ebma0[d-[laom yk'f\ todcufaom teuf ukd ½Sif;vif;jyjcif; (rSwfcsuf)

"mwk0dw¬m&uxm0PÖem

158/ pu©K"mwk[laom eda'´oonf pu©K[laom tom"m&PtaMumif;jzifh rSwfí jyjcif;jzpfaMumif; (cufqpf rSwfzG,f)

159/ eda&m"ormywftckdufü raem"mwfESifhwuG 0dnmP"mwf 6-yg;vkH; csKyfygvsuf "mwk'G,eda&m"rwå ar0-[kqkdjcif;\ taMumif;ukd ½Sif;jycsuf

160/ {upöm, raem0dnmP"mwk,m-[laomygXf\ tzGifhü qifjcifzG,f

161/ raem0dÓP"mwf\ awmarsmufESifh wlykHukd jyqkdjcif;

16-£`Ed´,opöeda'´o0PÖem £`Ed´,0dwåm&uxm0PÖem

162/ pu©Ka`E´ponfwkdY\ rdrdwkdYESifh oufqkdif&mü tpkd;&ykHukd jyqkdjcif;

163/ y&ded|dwZmeeudpöcDPmo0óbm0blawm-yk'fESifh pyfaom tqkH;tjzwf

164/ 22-yg;aom w&m;wkdYukdomvQif £a`E´[ka[mí tjcm;w&m;wkdYukd £a`E´[k ra[mjcif;\taMumif;ukd t| uxmtqkdrS wyg;wenf; jyqkdjcif;

165/ y0wåd ed0wådwkdY\ edó,ponfukd jyjcif;tusKd;iSg £a`E´wkdYukd 22-yg;aom jyaMumif; wenf;jyjyefjcif;

166/ 0do0dwm,-yk'f\teuf tqkH;tjzwf

opö0dw¬m&uxm0PÖem

167/ omrnaZmwemonf 0daooü wnfaMumif;ponf

168/ opöm 4-yg;rS vGwfaom w&m;pum;awmfrnfonf r½SdaMumif;

169/ yDVe|paom opöw¬ 16-yg;ukd tus,fjyjcif;

170/ eda&m"opöma[m eda&ma"m-yk'fukd zvlypm[k qkdjcif;

171/ Ak'¨g'a,m t&d,m y#d0dZÑEÅd-[laomygXfü Ak'¨paom a0g[m&onf rcRwfjzpfvwHhü jzpfNyD;uJhokdY wifpm;tyf aom a0g[m&jzpfaMumif;

172/ 0dy&Dw-ESifh 0doH0g'u-wkdY\teuf xl;jcm;ykHukd jyjcif;

173/ 'ku©opöeda'´oü Asm"dukd ra[mjcif;\ taMumif;

Zmwdeda'´o0PÖem

174/ y#doaE¨pkwdjzifh ykdif;jcm;tyfaom ½kyfemrftpOfukd b0[k ac:aMumif;

175/ bkHokH;yg;ü jzpfaom ocFg&w&m;taygif;ukd ocFg&'ku© ac:aMumif;

176/ t@Z ar@Z 0g,Zmwdau-[laom ygXfysufukd okwfoifjyifqifjcif; (rSwfcsuf)

177/ wwd,H tm0¥H oE¨m,m[-[laomygXfü bm0yÜumoaq;usrf;ukd rSD&mtjzpfjzifh xkwfjyjcif;

Z&meda'´o0PÖem r&Peda'´o0PÖem aomueda'´o0PÖem y&da'0eda'´o0PÖem 'ku©eda'´o0PÖem a'greóeda'´o0PÖem Oyg,moeda'´o0PÖem tyÜd,orÜa,m*eda'´o0PÖem

yd,0dyÜa,m*eda'´o0PÖem £pädwmvmbeda'´o0PÖem yOöKyg'geu©E¨eda'´o0PÖem ork',eda'´o0PÖem

178/ aygaemb0du-yk'f ½kyfNyD;ykH tqkH;tjzwf

179/ waAÇmteuf tqkH;tjzwf

eda&m"eda'´o0PÖem

180/ "r®dtod'¨d teuf tqkH;tjzwf

181/ tEkyÜwådeda&m"ukd c,[k qkdoifhaMumif;

182/ tyu©"r®wåm tqkH;tjzwf

183/ edó,mod'¨ tqkH;tjzwf

184/ edAÁmefonf t&d,mwkdYtm; ypöu©od'¨ jzpfí ykxkZOfwkdYtm; tEkrmeod'¨ jzpfaMumif;

185/ #Dumq&m\ edAÁmef tqkH;tjzwf

186/ edó,q&m\ edAÁmef tqkH;tjzwf

r*¾eda'´ouxm0PÖem

187/ tEkaAm"ÓPf tzGifh

188/ £ó&0g' umv0g' tp½Sdaom rdpäm0g'wkdYukd jyqkdjcif;

189/ Ak'¨omoemrS tjyify0g'DwkdY\ ty0*¾ç armu©ac:edAÁmefwkdYukd jyqkdjcif;

190/ ork',omrnfí t&d,opömrrnfaom w&m;ponfjzifh pwkuúukd zGifhjyjcif;

191/ omcFs0g'DwkdYonf r[m-tp bkwftxl;ig;yg; tqkH;½Sdaom 0duwdwkdYjzifh yuwdrSm o*AÇ-ukd,f0ef½Sdaeonf[k tvkd½SdMu-,lqMuouJhokdY taMumif;rSm tusKd;jzifh o*AÇ rjzpfí taMumif;xJü tusKd;onf NrHKatmif;vsuf r½SdaMumif;

{u0d"m'd0dedpä,uxm

192/ orxr*fESifh 0dyóemr*fwkdYukd o½kyftm;jzifh jyqkdjcif;

17-ynmblrdeda'´o0PÖem y#dpöorkyÜg'uxm0PÖem

193/ ed'ge0*¾oH,kwf oD[em'okwfü a[mxm;aom y#dpöorkyÜg'f tus,fukdyif a, "r®m a[wkyÜb0g-tpcsDaom *gxmjzifh jyqkdonf[kqkdjcif;

194/ wlaom uwåm;½Sdaom Bud,m 2-yk'fwGif ykAÁumvjzpfaom Bud,mü wGmypönf;oufaMumif;ç ykAÁumv[laom a0g[m&onfvnf; a,bk,sokdYvkdufí ac:tyfaom a0g[m&jzpfaMumif;ç y#dpöorkyÜga'g-yk'fü ypö,eBud,m ESifh orkyÜZÆeBud,mwkdYonf ormeumvjzpfMuaomfvnf; a[wkBud,mukd ykAÁumvuJhokdY ac:tyfaMumif;rsm; ukd jyqkdjcif;

195/ y&m0&a,m* tqkH;tjzwf

196/ 'o'gVdrm-paom ed&w¬u tyw¬u 0guswkdYukd xkwfjyjcif;

197/ ½lyuvmy-½kyfuvmyf[k ac:ouJhokdY t½lyuvmyemrfuvmyf[lívnf; ac:a0:jyqkdxm;jcif;

198/ £ó&0g'ukdyif yk&do0g' yZmywd0g'[lívnf; þ#Dumü qkdaMumif;

199/ #Dumq&mjyaom y#dpöorkyÜga'g-yk'f\ 0pew¬rsm;

200/ ormeumv ty&umvwkdYüvnf; wGmypönf; oufaMumif; jyqkdcsufrsm;

201/ wGmypönf;ESifh pyfvsOf;í okwyGg;&ef arm*¾v’mefedosrS xkwfaqmifjycsuf

202/ y#dpöorkyÜga'g-[laomyk'fü xif½Sm;jyxm;aom uwåm;r½Sdjim;aomfvnf; tEkrmetm;jzifh odtyfaom Z&m r&P tp½Sdaom tusKd;w&m;[laom uwåm;½SdonfomvQif jzpfaomaMumifh {uuwåKu jzpfEkdifcGifh½SdaMumif;

203/ owåw¬udpöod'¨d-yk'f tqkH;tjzwf

204/ tw¬H 0d, uwGm-rS t|duwGm-[k NyD;oifhonfukd jyjcif;

205/ t*Fg 12-yg; 8-yg; 6-yg;½Sdaom y#dpöorkyÜg'fwkdYESifh t*Fg 1-yg;wnf;½Sdaom y#dpöorkyÜg'fukd xkwfjyjcif;

206/ 'k*¾wd*grduHukd jyK&mü t0dZÆmu a½SUaqmif\? ok*wd*grduHukd jyK&mü wPSmua½SUaqmif\? xkdtm;avsmfpGm 'k*¾wdok*wd*grd aem-[k qkdoifhaomfvnf; o'´genf;t& 'Geformofü ylZdw teuf½Sdaom yk'fukd a½SUxm;NrJ jzpfaomaMumifh ok*wd'k*¾wd*grd aem-[k qkdaMumif;

207/ tAsmuwypöKy|meH-yk'fü tAsmuw-o'´gonf tem&r®P-tm½kHr½Sd-tm½kHrjyKwwf[laom teufukdvnf; a[maMumif; jyqkdjcif;

208/ Z&mr&Pukdvnf; taMumif; t*Fgwyg;[k ,loifhaMumif; wenf;jyqkdjcif;

t0dZÆmypö,mocFg&y'uxm0PÖem

209/ ,mxm0o&ovu©PH-yk'fü &o-o'´gonf udpöa[mr[kwf obm0a[mjzpfaMumif;ç vu©PH-ESifhvnf; t&wljzpfaMumif; 0pew¬jzifh twdtus jyqkdjcif;

210/ yknH-yk'f\ 0pew¬ukd jyqkdjcif; (#DESm-258)

211/ tbdnmOfapwem tusKd;ray;aMumif; jyqkdjcif; (#DESm-259)

212/ tbdnmOf apwemuJhokdYyif O'¨pö apwemonfvnf; tusKd;ray; [l&mü tus,fw0ifh pdppf½Sif;jyjcif; (#DESm-259 ponf)

213/ t-tu©&m\ wHa,m*ed0wåd paomteufwkdYukd om"uESifhwuG xkwfjyjcif;

214/ 'da| t'd|oa'´g-yk'fwkdY\ tqkH;tjzwf (#DESm-265)

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tbdnmuxm0PÖem

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«2» £'d0dukAÁeEÅd? um;/ £'docFgwH? £'d[kqkdtyfaom? 0g? NyD;pD;jynfhpkHjcif;[kqkdtyfaom/ yuwd0PÖZ[ e ud&d,H? yuwd tqif;oP²mefukd pGefYjcif; ud&d,mukd/ £'H? þ£'d0dukAÁe-[laom yk'fukd/ £'Dok? q,fyg;aom

0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 2

£'dwkdYwGif/ 0dukAÁed'd,m? ed'd\/ y"mewm,? jy"mef;onf\tjzpfaMumifh/ 0kwåH? \/ 0g? um;/ £'ð p? NyD;pD;jynfhpkH jcif;ukd¤if;/ 0dukAÁeOö? yuwdtqif;oP²mefukd pGefYjcif;ukd¤if;/ £wd {0H? okdY/ taw¬m? ukd/ '|aAÁm? \/ (£'d p 0dukAÁeOö £'d0dukAÁeH-[k 'Geformofjzifh NyD;aomyk'f[k qkdvkd\) 0dukAÁeó? yuwdtqif;oP²mefukdpGefYjcif;ukd/ 0dokH? toD; tjcm;/ *[PrÜd? ,ljcif;ukdvnf;/ 0kwåum&aPae0? qkdtyfcJhNyD;aom taMumif;jzifhomvQif/ '|AÁH? \/ tmumouodP0aoe? tmumouokdPf;\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ t½lyormywåda,m? wkdYonf/ e orÇ0EÅd? rjzpfukef/ tmavmu uodPOö? ukdvnf;/ Mo'gwuodPaEÅm*"H? Mo'gwuokdPf;ü tusKH;0ifonfukd/ uwGm? í/ Mo'g wuodPy&d,aEÅol wd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ (uo®m? um;/) uodPmEkavmrm'dpdwåy&d're0d"daem? uokdPf;tEkvkH ponfjzifh pdwfukd qkH;rjcif; tpDt&if\? 0g? ukd/ t"dayÜwwåm? aMumifhwnf;/ ye? quf/ tmumoedr®mem'dtw¬H? aumif;uifzefqif;jcif; tp½SdonftusKd;iSg/ w'kb,rÜd? ukdvnf;/ £pädwAÁ ar0? vQifwnf;/ t| t|mwd? um;/ ,xm0kawåok? ukefaom/ uodaPok? wkdYwGif/ {auuo®ð? wyg;wyg;aom uokdPf;ü/ t| t|? ½Spfyg; ½Spfyg; ukefaom/ ormywåda,m? wkdYukd/ uodPmEkavmrawmwd? um;/ uodPy#dyg#dawm? uokdPf;tpOftm;jzifh/ y#d yg#d p? tpOfukdvnf;/ a'oem0aoe? tm;jzifh/ a0'dwAÁm? \/ psmemEkavmarm ye? psmeftpOfukdrlum;/ y#dywåd 0aoeyd? y#dywf\tpGrf;tm;jzifhvnf;/ (a0'd waAÁm? \/) OuúreH? ckefausmfjcif;/ OuúEÅH? ckefausmfjcif;/ OuúEÅar0? ckefausmfjcif;onfyifvQif/ OuúEÅduH? urnf\/ psmeó? ukd/ OuúEÅduH? ckefausmfjcif;/ psmEkuúEÅduH? psmefukd ckefausmf jcif;/ wawm? xkdpsmefukd ckefausmfaomtm;jzifh/ psmevCFeawm? psmefukd ckefausmfaomtm;jzifh/ £wd/ um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ t*FouFEÅdawm t*Fgwduúrawm? t*Fgukd ausmfvGefaomtm;jzifh/ ,'dpäuH? tvkd½Sdwkdif;aom psmefukd/ ,w¬dpäuH? tvkd½Sdwkdif;aomt&mü/ psmemeH? wkdYukd/ ormyZÆ em'dokcw¬H p? 0ifpm;jcif;ponfü csrf;om vG,fuljcif; tusKd;iSg¤if;/ awoH? xkdpsmefwkdY\/ tm&r®PmeH?wkdYukd/ ov’u©Pw¬H p? aumif;pGm rSwfjcif; tusKd;iSg ¤if;/ pdwåH? ukd/ y&d'arwAÁH? qkH;rtyf\? 0g? ,Ofaus; odrfarGUaptyf\/ [d? tusKd;um;/ {0H? þokdYqkH;ronf ½Sdaomf/ tó? xkda,m*D\? 0g? xkda,m*Dtm;/ ww¬? xkdpdwfü/ 0do0dbm? txl;ojzifh jzpfapEkdifonf\tjzpf onf? 0g? txl;xl;tjym;jym;tm;jzifh jzpfapEkdifonf\tjzpfonf? 0g? Ekdifeif;onf\tjzpfonf/ (0odwm-[lí aomfvnf; ygXf&if; jzpf&m\) ordZÑwd? NyD;pD;jynfhpkH\/ £wd? þwGifw&yfNyD;\/

366/ psmeHormyZÆwDwd? [laompum;&yfü/ pwkAÁd"rÜd? vnf;jzpfaom/ psmeH? ukd/ ormyZÆwd uð? 0ifpm; oavm/ O'g[k? xkdokdYr[kwf/ {auwH? wyg;wyg;aompsmefukd/ (ormyZÆwd uð? avm/) £wd? þokdYar;jim;tHh/ {w¬? þtar;ü/ udOöd? tenf;i,faom jznfhpGufqkdzG,fonf/ (tw¬d? ½Sdao;\/) pwkAÁd"rÜd? aom? (psmeH? ukd/) ,'d ormyZÆwd? jim;tHh/ t*FouFEÅdawm? t*Fgukd ausmfvGefjcif;rS/ 0daoaom? onf/ eod,m/ rjzpf&m/ tx? xkdokdY r[kwfrlí/ {auuH? wyg;wyg;aompsmefukd/ (,'d ormyZÆwd? jim;tHh/) tm&r®PouFEÅdawm? tm½kHukd ausmfvGef jcif;rS/ (0daoaom? onf/ e od,m? rjzpf&m/ £wd? þum;jznfhpGufzG,fwnf;/) t,H a'gaom? þtjypfonf/ e (a[mwd)? rjzpf/ (uo®m? rlum;/) tmabm*0aoe? ESvkH;oGif;jcif;\tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ awoH? xkduodPmEkavmr ponfwkdY\/ 0daoood'dawm? txl;\NyD;jcif;aMumifhwnf;/ [d? csJU/ ,'g? ü/ uodPmEkavmrar0? vkHukdom vQif/ tmbkZdwGm? ESvkH;oGif;í/ ww¬ ww¬ uodaP? xkdxkduokdPf;ü/ psmeed? wkdYukd/ ormyZÆwd? \/ t*FouFEÅð? t*Fgukd ausmfvGefjcif;ukd/ (tmbkZdwGm? í/) e (ormyZÆwd)? 0ifpm;onfr[kwf/ w'g? ü/ uodPmEkavmarm? uokdPf;tEkvkHukd/ (a0'd waAÁm? \/) ,'g ye? um;/ t*FouFEÅð? t*Fajymif;a½GUjcif;ukd? 0g? t*Fgukd ausmfvGefjcif; ukd/ tmbkZdwGm? í/ psmemed? wkdYukd/ ormyZÆwd? \/ w'g? ü/ t*FouFEÅd? ukd/ a0'dwAÁm? \/ £rdem ea,e? jzifh/ uodPmEkavmr/y/ tm'DerÜd? uokdPf;tEkvkHESifh tm½kHukd ausmfvGefjcif; tp½SdonfwkdY\vnf;/ tnrnH? tcsif;csif;/ 0daoaom? ukd/ a0'dwaAÁm? \/ £'H? þokdY0ifpm;jcif;onf/ uodPmEkavmrH emr? rnfaom/ pdwåy&d 'reH? pdwfukd qkH;raMumif;enf; wnf;/ £wd? um;/ t"dyÜga,m? wnf;/

waw¬0gwd? [laomygXfü/ wxmoa'g? onf/ y#dyg#d,m/y/ o[óu©wåKrÜDwd? [laom/ {wó? þpum;&yfukd/ OyoH[m&aw¬m? uyfíaqmifjcif;teuf½Sd\/ p? txl;um;/ {w¬? þuodPmEkavmr0g&ü/ y#d yg#d? tpOfonf/ y#davmrawm? rtm;jzifh/ (a[mwd? \/) awe? aMumifh/ y#d avmruúaremwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ [d? xif/ {w¬? þuodPmEkavmr0g&t&mü/ t,H? þqkdvwHhonfum;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ yXrH? pGm/ Mo'gwu odaP? ü/ psmeH? ukd/ ormyZÆwd? \/ wawm? ü/ avm[dwuodaP? ü/ (ormyZÆwd? \/) £wd? okdY/ ,m0 yx0DuodPm? wkdifatmif/ 0wåAÁm? qkdtyf\/

ykeyÜKeH ormyZÆeEÅd? [laomygXfjzifh/ owu©wåKH o[óu©wåKEÅd? [lí/ 0kwåH? qkdtyfNyD;aom/ A[kvmum&H? tBudrfrsm;pGm ûyaom tjcif;t&mukd/ tm[? \/

0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 3

«3» waw¬0gwd? um;/ yx0DuodaPa,0? üyifvQif/ wawmwd? um;/ ypäm? aemufü/ wwd,ZÑmeawm? rS/ 0k|meEÅ&umvH? xjcif;\ tjcm;rJhumvü? 0g? xNyD;onf\ tjcm;rJhumvü/ wa'0g wd? um;/ yx0DuodP ar0? ukdomvQif/ wawm tmudOönm,weEÅd? um;/ wawm yx0DuodPk*¢g #drmumao/y/ ormywådawm? xkdyx0D uokdPf;ukd cGgaMumif;jzpfaom aumif;uifynwfü jzpfap tyfaom tmumomeOöm-,weormywfrS/ 0k|m,? í/ 0dnmPOöm,weH? ukd/ treodu&dwGm? ESvkH;roGif;rlí/ wH? xkd0dnmPOöm,wepsmefukd/ vCØwGm? ckefausmfí/ ,xm 0kwå/y/ 0dnmPó? tMuiftMuifqkdtyfcJhNyD;aom tmumomeOöm,we0dnmOf\/ tbma0? r½Sdjcif;[laom tbm0 ynwfü/ y0wådwH? jzpfaptyfaom/ tmudOönm,weH? ukd/ ormyZÆwd? \/ yx0Duod/y/ uodPH? yx0D uokdPf;ukd cGgaMumif;jzpfaom aumif;uifynwf[laom tmumouokdPf;onf/ yx0DuodP yu©du ar0? yx0DuokdPf;tzkdY½Sd onfomvQif/ a[mwd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ uodPH tEkuúrdwGmwd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ tx 0g? um;/ t|ok? ukefaom/ uodaPok? wkdYwGif/ uópd? wpkHwckaom uokdPf;ukd/ OuúreH? ckefausmf jcif;onf/ £" þt&mü/ uodPkuúEÅduH emr? rnf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ uodPHtEk uúrdwGmwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ psmEkuúEÅduEÅd {w¬? [laom þyk'fü/ £pädwH? tvkd½Sdtyfaom/ t0"m&PH? t0"m&Pteufukd¤if;/ awe? xkdt0 "m&Pjzifh/ (oDrlESifhtnD t0"m&aPe-t&mü t0"m&PH awe-[k ygXfrSef ½Sdap&rnf) ed0awåwAÁH? epfaptyf aom teufukd¤if;/ Ouúreó? ckefausmfjcif;\/ o½lyH p? o½kyfukd¤if;/ 'aówkH? iSg/ {0H uodPEÅdtm'ð? ukd/ 0wGm? í/ yke? wzef/ wH yum&H? xkdtjym;ukd/ edóa,e? rSD&mjzpfaom uokdPf;ESifh/ o[? wuG/ aoouodaP ok? wkdYü/ twd'doaEÅm? ñTefjyvkdonfjzpfí/ {0H tmayguod Pm'd/y/ umwAÁmwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ awe? aMumifh/ £rdem ea,emwdtm'd? ukd/ tm[? \/ yXrZÑmerlvuH? yXr psmefvQif rlv½Sdaom/ yx0DuodPm'Dok? wkdYü/ psmEkuúEÅduH? ukd/ 'ódwH ,xm? uJhokdY/ {0H? wl/ 'kwd,ZÑmem'drlv urÜd? 'kwd,psmef ponfvQif rlv½Sdonf vnf;jzpfaom/ wH? xkdpsmEkuúEÅdu ukd/ ,xm&[H? pGm/ 'aówAÁH? \/

wa'0gwd? um;/ yXrZÑmear0? ukdyifvQif/ uodPkuúEÅdauyd? uokdPf;ukd ckefausmf&müvnf;/ tmayg uodPm'drlvdum? tmayguokdPf;ponfvQif rlv½Sdaom/ a,mZem? ,SOfapjcif;ukd/ 0kwåea, ae0? jzifhomvQif/ umwAÁm? \/ wxm? wl/ ,xm&[H? pGm/ 'kwd,ZÑmem'drlvdum? aom/ (a,mZem? ukd/ umwAÁm? \/)

avm[dwuodPawm tmudOönm,weEÅd? um;/ avm[dwuod@H? ukd/ tm0aZÆaEÅm? ESvkH;oGif;vsuf/ tbdrkcH? a½S;½I/ uwGm? í/ wó? xkdavm[dwuokdPf;ukd/ O*¢g#aee? cGgjcif;jzifh/ Oy|d aw? xifaom/ uodPk *¢g#drmumao? uokdPf;ukd cGgaMumif; aumif;uifynwfü/ treoduma&e? ESvkH;roGif;ojzifh/ (y0wå0dnmPó ty*rH-ü pyf) tmumomeOöm,weZÑmeH? ukd/ ormyZÆdwGm? í/ ww¬? xkduodPk*¢g#drmumoü/ ykaAÁ? ü/ y0wå 0dnmPó? jzpfbl;aom yXrm½kyÜ0dnmOf\/ ty*rH? uif;jcif;ukd/ tm&r®PH uwGm? tm½kHûyí/ tmudOönm,weH? ukd/ ormyZÆwd? \/

£wa&oEÅd? um;/ t0od|½lyg0p&ZÑmemeH? <uif;aom ½lyg0p&ZÑmefwkdYukd/ [d? rSef/ t½lyZÑmaeok? wkdYü/ t*FouFEÅd? t*Fgukd vGefjcif;onf/ e tw¬d? r½Sd/ wmed? xkdt½lypsmefwkdYonf/ yx0DuodaP? ü/ emyd y0wåEÅd? jzpfvnf; rjzpfukef/ ye? quf/ t*Fg&r®PouFEÅd0pae? t*Fgtm½kHESpfyg;pkHukd ausmfvGefjcif;ukd qkdaompum;ü/ eDv uodPH/y/ ,weEÅdtm'd? þokdYtp½Sdaom/ ,H (0peH)? ukd/ 0kwåH? t|uxmq&mqkdtyf\/ wH? xkdpum;ukd/ ,xmvm b0aoe? &oifh&xkdufaom enf;\tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ 0kwåH? \/ 0g? um;/ y&d,ma,e? jzifh/ (0kwåH? \/) £wd? okdY/ '|AÁH? \/ edyÜ&d,m-,awm ye? tm;jzifhaomfum;/ t*FouFEÅd? t*FgukdausmfvGefjcif;ukd/ ½lyZÑmaeok {0? wkdYüomvQif/ vAÇwd ,xm? &tyfouJhokdY/ {0H? wl/ t½lyZÑmaeok {0? wkdYüomvQif/ tm&r®PouFEÅd? ukd/ (vAÇwd? \/) [d? rSef/ 0g? taMumif;um;/ wówaó0 psmeó? xkdxkdwyg;wnf;aom psmef\omvQif/ tm&r®PEÅa&? tm½kHwyg;ü/ y0wåd? jzpfjcif;onf/ tm&r®PouFEÅd? rnf\/ awe? aMumifh/ oAÁuodaPok/y/ ouFEÅdemrmwd? [lí/ tm[? \/

«4» ye? quf/ oAÁuodaPolwd £rdem? [laom þygXfjzifh/ tmumo0dnmPuodPmerÜd? uodPk*¢g #drm umo[laom tmumo uokdPf;ç yXrm½kyÜ0dnmOf[laom 0dnmPuokdPf;wkdYukdvnf;/ o*Fa[m? odrf;,ljcif; onf/ a[mwd? \/ £wd? okdY/ 0wåKH? iSg/ e ouúm? rwwfaumif;/ (uo®m? um;/) £"? þtm&r®PouFEÅdt&mü/ t|Eé a,0? ukefaom/ uodPmeH? wkdY\? 0g? wkdYukd/ t"du wwåm? pyf,SOftyfonf\ tjzpfaMumifh/ (oDrlESifh tnDyif) (0wåKH? iSg/ e ouúm) ,xm? uJhokdY/ {0H? wl/ oAÁrÜd? aom/ t½lyZÑmeH? onf? 0g? ukd/ {uH psmeEÅd? wyg; wnf;aom psmef[lí/ 0wåKH? iSg/ e ouúm/ rpGrf;Ekdif/ (uo®m? um;/) t|EéH ormywåDeH? wkdY\/ 0aoe? tm;jzifh/ pdwåy&d'reó? pdwfukd qkH;rjcif;\? 0g? ukd/ £pädwwåm? aMumifhwnf;/ wo®m? aMumifh/ tm½kyÜZÑmemeH? wkdY\/ 0aoe? jzifh/ t*Fg&r®P ouFEÅd? t*Fgtm½kHESpfyg;pkHukd ausmfvGefjcif;ukd/ y&d,ma,e? tm;jzifh/ 0kwåm? \/ £wd?

0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 4

okdY/ a0'dwAÁH? \/ wxm-wH 0peH? xkdpum;onf/ [d-opöH? \/ (wenf;)wxm [d? xkdYaMumifhyifvQif/ yDwuod Pk*¢g#drmumao? yDwuokdPf;ukd cGgaMumif;jzpfaom aumif;uifynwfü/ ,H yXrm½kyÜ0dnmPH? onf/(tw¬d? \/) w'g&r®PH? xkdyXrm½kyÜ0dnmOfvQif tm½kH½Sdaom/ 0dnmPOöm,weH? ukd/ oE¨m,? í/ yDwuodPawm/y/ ormyZÆd wGmwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ £rdem ea,e? jzifh/ aoo'Ga,yd? <uif;aom yk'fESpfcktaygif;üvnf;/ taw¬m? ukd/ a0'd waAÁm? \/ {uEÅ&du0aoemwd? [laom ygXfü/ tEÅ&-oa'g? onf/ tnaw¬m? wyg;[laom teuf½Sd\/ tEÅ& ar0? tEÅ&onfyifvQif/ tEÅ&duH? urnf\/ {wo®ð? þ0ifpm;jcif;ü/ {uZÑH? t*FgESifhtm½kHwaygif;wnf;/ ({uH-ukd zGifhonf) tEÅ&duH? wjcm;wyg; wrsKd; wrnfonf/ (a[mwd? \/) £wd? aMumifh/ {uEÅ&duH? rnf\/ psmeormyZÆ eH? ukd/ (vAÇwd? \/) wó? xkd{uEÅ&du \/ 0aoe? tm;jzifh/ ,xm? tMuiftjcif;t&mjzifh 0ifpm;onf½Sdaomf/ t*FgeH p? wkdY\¤if;/ tm&r®Pó p? \¤if;/ {uZÑH? waygif;wnf;/ tnxm? wyg;aom tjym;tm;jzifh/ 0dao aom? txl;onf/ a[mwd? \/ wxm? jzifh/ ormyZÆ e0aoe? jzifh/ £wd? þokdY qkdvkd\/ ye? quf/ aom 0daoaom? onf/ a[|drmeH/ ukefaom/ awoH t*Fg&r®PmeH? xkdt*Fg tm½kHESpfyg;pkHwkdYukd/ orwduúre0aoe? ausmfvGefonf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ a[mwd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ {uEÅ&d u0aoe/y/ ouFreEÅd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ £'H psmeH? onf/ yOö*ØuH? t*Fgig;yg;½Sd\/ £wd tm'dem? jzifh/ ta*Fok p? wkdYukd¤if;/ £'H? þpsmefonf/ yx0D uodPH? yx0DuokdPf;vQif tm½kH½Sd\/ £wd tm'dem? jzifh/ tm&r®aPok p? wkdYukd¤if;/ 00w¬mydawok? rSwftyf ukefNyD;onf½Sdaomf/ {uZÑH? wnf;/ awoH? xkdt*Fgtm½kHwkdYukd/ 00w¬myae? rSwfjcif;ü/ aumpd? aom/ 0daoaom? tusKd;xl;onf/ e tw¬d? r½Sd/ £wd? aMumifh/ t|uxmok? wkdYü/ t,H 0d"d? þt*Fgtm½kH ESpfyg;pkHukd rSwfjcif; tpDt&ifukd/ embawm? raqmifjytyf/ {0Oö uwGm? aMumifhyifvQif/ psmEkuúEÅdum'Dok? wkdYü/ y#d avmruúare p? y#dvkH tpOftm;jzifh¤if;/ tEkavmry#davmruúare p? tEkvkH y#dvkH tpOftm;jzifh¤if;/ {uEÅ&dubma0e? wckjcm; \tjzpfjzifh/ vAÇrmerÜd? &tyfaomfvnf;? 0g? &tyfonfvnf;jzpfaom/ psmem'DeH? wkdYukd/ OuúreH? ckef ausmfjcif;ukd/ e O'#H? rxkwfjytyf/ 0g? um;/ aw[d ea,[d? y#dvkHtpOf ponfjzifh ckefausmfaom xkdenf;wkdYESifh/ 0demyd? uif;í vnf;/ pdwåy&d'reH? onf/ £ZÑwd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ yyOöy&d[m&w¬H? tus,fukd a½SmifvTJjcif; tusKd;iSg? 0g? tcsdefzifhETJjcif;ukd a½SmifvTJjcif;tusKd;iSg/ aw? xkdenf;wkdYukd/ t|uxmok/ wkdYü/ embwm? raqmifjytyfukef/ (tem*wm-um; yyOöy&d[m&w¬H-[laom orÜ'gefESifh ravsmfaomaMumifhroifh) £wd? okdY/ '|AÁH? \/

367/ psmembdnmok? wkdYü/ tuwm"duma&m? ûybl;aom t"dum&r½Sdonfjzpfí/ tbm0dwbm0aem? yGg;aptyfNyD;aom bm0emr½Sdaom/ ww¬? xkdpsmeftbdnmOfwkdYü/ Oyedó,&[dawmyd? Oyedó,uif;aom yk*¾dKvf onfvnf;/ (tbm0dwbm0aem? rnf\/) £wd? okdY/ aupd? wkdYonf/ (0'EÅd? ukef\/) tm'dblwH? tpjzpfí jzpfaom/ a,m*ur®H? tm;xkwfjcif; trIonf/ tm'dur®H? rnf\/ {wó? þyk*¾dKvftm;/ wH? xkdtpjzpfaom tm;xkwfjcif; trIonf/ tw¬d? ½Sd\/ £wd? aMumifh/ tm'd ur®daum? rnf\/ ykaAÁ? ü/ tuwy&dpa,m? ûytyfNyD; aom tavhtusuf r½Sdonfjzpfí? 0g? r½SdyJ/ bm0eH? ukd/ tEk,kOÆaEÅm? tm;xkwfaom a,m*Dukd/ (vAÇwd? \/) awe? aMumifh/ a,m*g0pa&mwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ uodPy&dur®rÜd bma&mwd? um;/ a'go0d0ZÆem'd0d"dem? tjypf a'goukd MuOfjcif; tp½Sdaom tpDt&ifjzifh/ uodPr@av? uokdPf;0ef;ü/ y#dywåd? ûyusifhjcif;onf/ ,m0? tMuifrQavmuf/ O*¾[edrdwåKyÜwåd? O*¾[edrdwf\ jzpfay:jcif;onf/ (tw¬d? \/ wm0? avmuf/) uodPy&d ur®H? rnf\/ wrÜd? xkduokdPf; y&duHonfvnf;/ bma&m emr? 0efav;wkHao;\/ £'d0dukAÁem? onf/ ya*0? tHhenf;/ £wd t"dyÜga,m? þum;tvkdwnf;/ edrdwåKyÜg'eEÅd? um;/ y#dbm*edrdwåKyÜg'eH? y#dbm*edrdwfukd jzpfapjcif;wnf;/ wH 0a¹kwGmwd? um;/ wH edrdwåH? xkdedrdwf ukd¤if;/ bm0eOö? ukd¤if;/ 0a¹kwGm? yGg;apí/ [d? rSef/ bm0em,? ESifh/ 0dem? uif;í/ (þü {0-o'g ykdonf? oDrl üum; r½Sd) edrdwå0¹keH? ukd/ e vAÇwd? r&tyf/ aupd? tcsKdUaom yk*¾dKvf wkdYonf/ Oypm&orm"ð? ukd/ vbdwGm? í/ tyÜemorm"ð? ukd/ t"d*EÅKH? &jcif;iSg/ e oauúmEÅd? rpGrf;Ekdifukef/ wm'domyd? xkdokdYoabm½Sdaom yk*¾dKvfwkdYonfvnf; A[l? rsm;pGmwkdYonf/ a[maEÅ0? ½SdukefonfomvQifwnf;/ £wd? aMumifh/ tyÜem "d*arm bma&mwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ 0g? um;/ tyÜem"d*armwd? [laomygXfjzifh/ t|EéH? ukefaom/ ormywåDeH? wkdYukd/ t"d*rH? &jcif;ukd/ tm[? \/ (ormywfwyg;rQomr[kwf[k qkdvkd\) ormywåDeH? wkdY\/ «5» Oyedóa,m? onf/ tanm0? tjcm;wyg;omvQifwnf;/ tbdnmeH? wkdY\/ (Oyedóa,m? onf/) tanm ({0)? wnf;/ £wd? aMumifh/ y&d'rdw/y/ bma&mwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ {wó? þyk*¾dKvftm;/ cdyÜH? vsifpGm/ edoEÅd edomreH? ½Iqifjcifjcif;onf/ psmepu©Kem? jzifh/ yx0DuodPm'dpsm em&r®Pó? yx0DuokdPf; tp½Sdaom psmef\tm½kHukd/ 'óeH? ½Ijcif;onf/ (tw¬d? \/) £wd? aMumifh/ cdyÜedoEÅd? rnf\/ psmeH? ukd/ oDCw&H? txl;ojzifhvsifpGm/ ormyZÆdwm? 0ifpm;Ekdifaom yk*¾dKvfukd/ (vAÇwd? \/) wó? xkdcdyÜedoEÅdyk*¾dKvf\/ bma0g? tjzpfonf/ cdyÜedoEÅdbma0g? rnf\/ trÁw½kedpdwH? o&ufyifwkdY\ pka0;&mjzpfaom? 0g? o&ufyiftpk½Sdaom/ r[mr[dEaw¬&m'D[d? wkdYonf/ MowdPÖ|meH? oufqif;&mt&yfonf/ ax&rÁw¬vH? rnf\/ y#dyu©0dZ,m,? qefYusifzuf &efolukd atmifEkdifjcif;iSg/ a,m"mZD0g? ppfonfol&JwkdYonf/ edr®var0? tnpftaMu; uif;onf

0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 5

omvQifjzpfaom/ todawmr&m'ð? oHvsufc&if;ponfukd/ *a[wGm? pGJukdifí/ 0dp&EÅd ,xm? vSnfhvnfukefouJh okdY/ {0H? wl/ bdu©Kemyd? onfvnf;/ udavo0dZ,m,? udavom&efolukd atmifEkdifjcif;iSg/ edr®vm0? ukefaom/ psmembdnm? wkdYukd/ 0VOÆdwAÁm? okH;aqmiftyfukef\/ £wd? okdY/ £rH tw¬H? ukd/ 'aówkH? iSg/ wo®mwdtm'd? ukd/ 0kwåH? \/

ywd|mbma0gwd (£rdem)? [laom þygXfjzifh/ £"? þt&mü/ y&ó? olwyg;\/ Oy'0ly oreH? ab;&efukd Nidrf;apjcif;ukd/ t"dayÜwH? \/ [d? rSef/ wH? xkdab;&efukd Nidrf;apjcif;onf/ cdyÜedoEÅd bm0awmyd? vsifpGm ESvkH;oGif;Ekdif-0ifpm;Ekdifonf\ tjzpfxufvnf;/ *½kw&H? omí 0efav;\/ (uo®m? um;/) tpöm,duudpö om"e0aoe? tvsifvkdaom udpöukdNyD;aponf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ 0d"mwAÁawm? pD&iftyfonf\ tjzpfaMumifh/ 'k&bdorÇ0w&wåm? omí jzpfapEkdifcJonf\ tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ ye? quf/ &u©dwaw¬&ed'óaeae0? &u©dw rax&fukd jyjcif;jzifhyifvQif/ od'rÜd? NyD;jim;aomfvnf;/ wH? xkdab;&efukd Nidrf;apjcif;ukd/ wawm? xkd&u©dw rax&f\ aqmif½Gufjcif;xuf/ *½kwa&e? omí 0efav;aom/ t*Fg&0óy&dwåmaPe? rD;usD;rkd;ukd apmifha½Smuf umuG,fjcif;jzifh/ 0dbma0wkH? iSg/ *d&db@0g[eylZm,/y/ axa&m 0d,mwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ *d&db@0g[eylZm emr? *d&db@0g[e ylaZmfyGJrnfonfum;/ apwd,*d&ð? apwD,awmifukd/ tm'ðuwGm? í/ ouv'Day p? tvkH;pkH aom oD[kdVfuRef;ü¤if;/ orka' p? ü¤if;/ ,m0a,mZem? w,lZemwkdifatmif/ r[wD? BuD;pGmaom/ 'DyylZm? qDrD; ylaZmfyGJwnf;/ yx0ð rmaywGmwd? um;/ rma&e? rm&fewfonf/ y0wådwH? jzpfaptyfaom/ t*Fg& 0óH? rDusD;rkd;ukd/ zkvd*Frawåeyd? rD;ayguf rD;yGg;rQjzifhaomfvnf;/ ,m0? avmuf/ rEkaó? vlwkdYxHokdY/ e ygykPmwd? ra&mufao;/ wm0a'0? xkdrQavmuftwGif;üomvQif/ tmumao? ü/ yx0ð? ukd/ edr®dedwGm? zefqif;í/

Av0ykAÁa,m*geEÅd? um;/ *½kw½lyedó,meH? omíav;aom Oyedó,½Sdukefaom/ £'d0d"m 'DeH? £'d0d" tbdnmOfponfwkdY\/ a[wkblwr[mbdeD[m&meH? taMumif;jzpfíjzpfaom BuD;jrwfaom a½S;½Iaqmifjcif; ½Sdukefaom? 0g? jrwfaom qkawmif;½Sdukefaom/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ t*¾om 0um'DeEÅd ({w¬)? [laom þygXfü/ tm'doa'e? jzifh/ {uapö? ukefaom/ r[mom0au? wkdYukd/ o*FPSmwd? odrf;,l\/ bm0emEkuúarm? bm0emtpOf[lonf/ ,xm 0kwåH? aom/ pdwåy&d'reH? pdwfukd qkH;rjcif;wnf;/ y#dorÇD'g'Dwd ({w¬)? ü/ tm'doa' e? jzifh/ XmemXmeÓPm'DerÜd? XmemXmeÓPf tp½SdonfwkdYukdvnf;/ o*Fa[m? ukd/ a0'dwaAÁm? \/ aoombdnm ear0? £'d0d"rS<uif;aom tbd nmOfwkdYukdomvQif/ (o*Fa[m? ukd/) e (a0'dwaAÁm)? odtyfonfr[kwf/ [d? rSef/ om0umerÜd? wkdYtm;vnf;/ XmemXm eÓPm'Ded? wkdYonf/ ya'o0aoe? wpdwfwa'o\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ £ZÑEÅd? NyD;pD; jynfhpkHukef\/ wo®mwd? um;/ ,o®m? aMumifh? ykAÁa[wkorÜEéaó0? ykAÁa[wk½Sdaom yk*¾dKvftm;omvQif/ ,xm0kwåH? aom/ bm0emEkuúrH? ukd/ 0dem? MuOfí/ tbdnma,m? wkdYonf/ £ZÑEÅd? ukef\/ £w&ó? þrSwyg; aom ykAÁa[wk½Sdaom yk*¾dKvftm; jynfhpkHí ykAÁ a[wkr½Sdaom yk*¾dKvftm; rjynfhpkHjcif;aMumifh/ t*¾d"rem'D[Dwd? um;/ t*¾drSd? rD;ü/ wmyeaum¥em'D[d? ylapjcif; xkjcif;ponfwkdYjzifh/ ,xmpmwd ({w¬)? ü/ p-oa'e? jzifh/ vmcgum&m'DeH? csdyftvkyform;ponfwkdY\/ t0kwårÜd? 0dok'dr*fü rqkdtyfao;onfvnf;jzpfaom/ vmcgaum¥em 'ð? csdyfukdaxmif;xkjcif; tp½Sdonfukd/ o*FPSm wd? \/ qE/y/ 0aoemwd? um;/ qE0awm? qE½Sdaom yk*¾dKvf tm;/ tbdnm? onf/ ap odZÑwd? tHh/ r,SrÜd? igtm;vnf;/ odZÑwd? vwHh/ £wd? okdY/ uwåKurswmqEH? ûyjcif;iSg tvkd½Sdonf\tjzpf[laom qEukd/ oDoH? OD;acgif;ukd/ "k&H? tOD;ukd/ aZ|H? tBuD;trª;ukd/ ykAÁ*FrH? a½SUoGm;ukd/ uwGm? í/ 0g? wenf;/ qEH? ukd/ OyÜga'wGm? í/ wH? xkdqEukd/ bm0em,?\/ rkcH? tBuD;trª;ukd/ uwGm? í/ psmeó? ukd/ ormyZÆe0aoe? 0ifpm;jcif;\tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ aoaookyd? wkdYüvnf;/ {ao0 ea,m? wnf;/ tm0ZÆ em'd0oDbm00aoemwd £'H? þyk'fukd/ t|okyd? ukefaom/ ormywåDok? wkdYü/ omwd o,H? tvGeftuJESifhwuG/ 0oDbm0gyg'eH? ukd/ oEm,? &nfí/ 0kwåH? \/ wOö acg? xkd0oDabmfokdY a&mufapjcif;ukdvnf;/ tm'dur®du0ao e? tm'dur®du yk*¾dKvf\tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ (0kwåH? \/) «6» uwm "dum&0aoe? ûytyfNyD;aom t"dum&½Sdol\ tpGrf; tm;jzifh/ e? qkdtyfonfr[kwf/ £wd? aMumifh/ ykAÁ a[wk/y/ 0¥wDwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ [d? rSef/ ykAÁa[wkorÜEé ó? a½S;taMumif;ESifhjynfhpkHaom yk*¾dKvftm;/ ,H psmeH? ukd/ yg'uH? ukd/ uwGm? ûyí/ tbdnm? wkdYukd/ edAÁawåwAÁm? ukef\/ waw¬0? xkdyg'upsmefüomvQif/ omwdo,H? wuG/ pdPÖ0odwmyd? avhvmtyfNyD;aom 0oDabmf½Sdonf\ tjzpfukdvnf;/ £pädwAÁm? tyf\/ oAÁaw¬0? tvkH;aompsmefwkdYüomvQif/ e? tvkd½Sdtyfonfr[kwf/ £wd? þonfum;/ t"dyÜga,m? tvkdwnf;/ pwkw¬ZÑmerawå pdPÖ0odemwd [lí/ 0peawm? rdefYqkdjcif;aMumifh/ t½ly ormywåda,m? wkdYukd/ 0demyd? MuOfívnf;/ tbdnm? wkdYonf/ £ZÑEÅd? ukef\/ £wd? okdY/ 0'EÅd? ukef\/ wrÜd? xkdpum;onfvnf;/ ykAÁa[wkorÜEéó? a½S;taMumif;ESifhjynfhpkHaom yk*¾dKvf\/ 0aoe? tpGrf;tm; jzifh/ ,'d 0kwåH? tHh/ ,kwåar0? oifhonfomvQifwnf;/ tx? xkdokdYr[kwf/ £w&ó? þrSwyg;aom ykAÁa[wkESifh rjynfhpkHaom yk*¾dKvf\/ (0aoe? jzifh/ ,'d 0kwåH? tHh/) awoH? wkdY\/ rwdrwåH? tvkdrQomwnf;/ ,xmwd? um;/ a,e

0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 6

yuma&e? tMuiftjym;tm;jzifh/ a,e 0d"d em? tMuiftpDt&ifjzifh/ {w¬mwd? um;/ {wo®ð £'d0d"edyæg'ae? þ£'d0d" tbdnmOfukd NyD;apjcif;ü/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 7

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 8

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 9

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 10

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370/ yuwd,m {aumwd? um;/ obma0e? rdrd\yifukd&if;tjzpftm;jzifh? 0g? yifukd&if; oabmtm;jzifh/ {aum? wyg;wnf;jzpfvsuf/ A[kuEÅd? um;/ A[kH? trsm;ukd/ awe? xkdA[kuH-[laom ygXfjzifh/ t*¾[dwy&dapä'H? r,ltyfaom tykdif;tjcm;½Sdaom/ t"d|mwAÁó? t"d|meftyfaom 0w¬K\/ taeubm0H? rsm;onf\tjzpfukd/ 'aówGm? í/ yke? wzef/ y&dapä'awm? tykdif;tjcm;tm;jzifh/ 'aówkH? iSg/ owH 0gwdtm'd? ukd/ 0kwåH? \/ tm0ZÆ wDwd? um;/ y&dur®ocFgawe? y&duH [kqkdtyfaom/ tmabma*e? ESvkH;oGif;jcif;jzifh/ tmbkZwd? ESvkH;oGif;\/ bm0d½lay? jzpfvwHhaom tqif;oP²mefü/ awe y&dur®-reoduma&e? xkdy&duH[laom ESvkH;oGif;jcif;jzifh/ reod ua&mwd? \/ ÓaPe t"d|mwDwd? um;/ wxm? jzifh/ y&dur®H? ukd/ uwGm? í/ tbdnmÓaPe? jzifh/ ,xm "dayÜaw? tMuiftMuif tvkd½Sdtyfukefaom/ A[kau? rsm;onfwkdYukd/ t"d|mwd? aqmufwnf\/ t"d|mepdawåe? ESifh/ oa[0? wuG (wûydufeuf) omvQif/ A[kbm0gywådawm? rsm;onf\tjzpfokdYa&mufjcif;aMumifh/ A[kbm0g yg'uH? rsm;onf\tjzpfokdY a&mufapwwfaom/ £'d0d"ÓPH? ukd/ y0awå aEÅm0? jzpfapaomfomvQif/ wxm? jzifh/ t"d|mwDwd? [lí/ 0kpöwd? \/ aoaookyd? 0dukAÁed'draem r,d'd0g&wkdYüvnf;/ {ao0 ea,m? yifwnf;/ «11» {0EÅd? [l&mü/ {0Hoa'g? onf/ yum&aw¬m? tjym;[laom teuf½Sd\/ awe? xkd{0Ho'gjzifh/ oAÁrÜd? aom/ t"d|meyÜum&H? t"d|meftyfaomtjym;ukd/ o*FPSmwd? \/ t"d|me0aoemwd? um;/ ÓaPe t"d|mwDwd? [lí/ {0H? okdY/ 0kwåt"d|me0ao e? qkdtyfaom t"d|mefjcif;\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ edyæEéwåm? NyD;onf\tjzpfaMumifh/

371/ yuwd0PÖEÅd? um;/ yuwdoP²meH? yuwdtoGifoP²mefukd/ twåaem? \/ yguwdu ½lyH? yuwd twkdif;jzpfaom tqif;oP²mefukd/ yuwd0PÖ0dZ[e0dum&0aoemwd? um;/ twåaem? \/ yuwd0PÖ0dZ[-eykAÁ uó? yuwdtqif;oP²mefukd pGefYjcif;vQif a½SUoGm;½Sdaom/ ukrm&u0PÖm 'd0PÖ 0dum&ó? vkvifi,f\tqif; tp½Sdaom tqif;oP²meftxl;\? 0g? tqif;oP²meftxl;ukd ûyjcif;\/ 0aoe? tm;jzifh/

0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 11

372/ £rrSm um,mwd? um;/ ypöu©bma0e? rsufarSmuf\tjzpfjzifh/ £rrSmwd? [lí/ 0kwåm? a[mtyf aom/ bdu©Kó? \/ u&Zum,m? u&Zukd,frS/ tnH um,EÅd? um;/ tnH? aom/ £'dr,H? aom/ um,H? ukd,f ukd/ wawm {0? aMumifhomvQif/ £'dr,½ly0EÅwm,? wefckd;jzifhNyD;aom ½kyf½Sdonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ ½lyð? ½kyf ½Sdaom/ tbdnmraee? tbdnmOfpdwfjzifh/ edAÁwåwåm? jzpfonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ raemr,H? pdwfjzifhNyD;aom/ edyæwåd 0aoemwd? um;/ edyæZÆe0ao e? NyD;onf\tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ [d? rSef/ ,xm? jzifh/ raemra,m? tbdnmOfpdwfjzifhNyD; aom/ uma,m? onf/ edyæZÆwd? \/ wxm? jzifh/ tbdnmÓPó? \/ y0wåd? jzpfjcif;onf/ raemr,d'd? rnf\/ aoaookyd? <uif;aom t"d|med'd 0dukAÁed'd0g&wkdYüvnf;/ {ao0 ea,m/ wnf;/ {0H? þokdY<uif;aom 0g&wkdYü vnf;enf;wl odtyfonf/ ,'d (od,m)? jim;tHh/ t,ar0? þwwd,£'donfomvQif/ raemr,d'd? raemr,d'd rnfonf/ uxH? aMumifh/ (a[mwd? enf;/) £wd? þokdY ar;jim;tHh/ {om? þwwd,£'d\ raem r,d'd[laom trnfukd/ raemra,m? pdwfjzifhNyD;aom/ twåbma0g? twåabm/ £wd ,xm 0g? þ a0g[m&uJhokdY¤if;/ 0domPm'drwd? OD;csKdponf½Sdaom/ yda@? tom;pkdifü? 0g? aum|motaygif;ü/ a*gornm ,xm 0g? EGm;[laom trnfuJhokdY¤if;/ ½kVSD0? ½kVSD[líomvQif/ a0'dwAÁm? \/ tx 0g? um;/ tAÇEÅ&awm? ukd,fwGif;rS/ edu©aEÅ p? xGuf onfvnf;jzpfaom/ £'drwm? wefckd;½Sifyk*¾dKvfESifh/ {uEÅo'dao p? wxyfwnf; wlonfvnf;jzpfaom/ £ro®ð edr®mae? þzefqif;tyfaom edr®dw½kyfü/ reom? jzifh/ edAÁwådwbma0g? jzpfaptyfonf\tjzpfonf/ okygua#m? tvGefxif½Sm;\/ £wd? aMumifh/ omwdoa,m? aom/ raemr,a0g[ma&m? raemr,[laom a0g[m&onf/ ({w¬? þ wwd,£'dü/ a[mwd) ,xm? uJhokdY/ wxm? wl/ tnmok? ukefaom/ ornEÅ&0EÅmok? wyg;aom trnf½Sdukefaom/ t"d|me0dukAÁed'Dok? wkdYü/ e (a[mwd)? rjzpf/ £wd? okdY/ a0'dwAÁH? \/

373/ ÓPkyÜwådawm ykaAÁ 0gwd? um;/ t&[wår*¾ÓPkyÜwådawm? t&[wår*fÓPfjzpfonfrS/ ykaAÁ? aom/ 0dyóemu©aP 0g? 0dyóem½IqJcPüaomf¤if;/ tEÅdrb0duó? aemufqkH; b0üjzpfaom yk*¾dKvf\/ y#d oEd*¾[Pawm? y#doaEukd,lonfrS/ y|m,? í/ wawmyd? xkd0dyóem cPrSvnf;/ ykaAÁ 0g? a½S;üaomf¤if;/ (0dyóem cPrS a½S;y#doaEwkdifatmifaom cPü[kqkdvkd\) ,m0 cEy&dedAÁmem? cEy&dedAÁmefwkdifatmif/ ypäm 0g? aemufüaomf¤if;/ r*¾KyÜwådora,? r*f\jzpfay:&m umv[laom/ wcFaP 0g? xkdcPüaomf¤if;/ ÓPmEkbm0 edAÁawåm 0daoaomwd? um;/ ol&d,ó? ae\/ O|dw|mae p? wuf&mt&yfü¤if;/ orEÅawm p? xuf0ef;usif t&yfü¤if;/ tmavmuu&P orw¬wm0d,? tvif;a&mifukd ûyjcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdifonf\tjzpfuJhokdY/ waó0 ÓPó? \omvQif/ tmEkbma0e? aMumifh/ edAÁawåm? aom/ oAÁaom? odrf;/ y[mwAÁy[mebma0wAÁbm0em yg&d yl&docFgawm? y,ftyfaom tukokdvfw&m;ukd y,fjcif;ç yGg;aptyfaom w&m;ukd yGg;apaom bm0em\jynfhpkH jcif;[kqkdtyfaom/ 0daoaom? wnf;/ ye? quf/ 0w¬Led? wkdYonf/ teEÅ&m,wm0aoe? tEÅ&m,fuif;onf\ tjzpf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ tm*wmed? ukef\/ tedpömEkyóem,mwd? um;/ ocFga&? wkdYukd/ tedpöawm? tm;jzifh/ tmEkyóEÅd,m? ½Iaom/ Av00dyóem,? Av0 0dyóemjzifh/ [d? rSef/ tm&'0dyóeó? tm;xkwftyfNyD;aom 0dyóem½Sdaom yk*¾dKvftm;/ ,xm0kwå0dyóem,? qkdcJhwkdif;aom Av00dyóem\/ y0wådu©aP p? jzpfqJcPü ¤if;/ wawm? xkd0dyóemcPrS/ ykaAÁ p? a½S;ü¤if;/ ypäm? aom/ yudPÖuor®oe0ga& p? ûyd;>yrf;aom ocFg& wkdYukd okH;oyfaom 0g&ü¤if;/ edpö onm,? ukd/ y[mea|m? y,fjcif;oabmonf/ £ZÑwd? \/ oAÁw¬? tvkH;pkH aom 0g&wkdYü/ {ao0 ea,m? wnf;/ {wåum,? þrQaom/ oacFyuxm,yd? 0w¬KaMumif; tusOf;csKyfpum; jzifhvnf;/ t"dayÜwaw¬m? ukd/ «12» yumodawm0? onfomvQif/ umrH (a[mwd)? tu,fíum; jzpfay\/ ye? aomfvnf;/ 0dw¬m&uxm,? tus,fpum;jzifh/ 0dblwwa&m? txl;ojzifh xif½Sm;onf/ a[mwd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ 0dw¬ma&e uaxwAÁEÅd? [lí/ tm[? \/

*AÇ*waó0gwd ({wH)? [laom þyk'fonf/ tem'a&? &teufü/ omrd0peH? q|D 0dbwf tqkH;½Sdaomyk'f wnf;/ 0kwåea,emwd? um;/ ypädrb0duómwdtm'dem? jzifh/ AmuúKvaw¬&0w¬KrSd? ü/ 0kwåea,ae0? jzifhomvQif/

'g½kbm&H uwGmwd? um;/ 'g½kbm&H? opfom;0efukd/ oua#? vSnf;ü/ uwGm? ûyí/ tma&maywGm? wifí/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ MoóZÆdwGmwd? um;/ qa¥wGm? pGefYí/ ou#rlavwd? um;/ ou#orDay? vSnf;\ teD;ü/ 0gV,u©mEkp&dawwd? um;/ uk½ka&[d? Murf;êuwfukefaom/ ,au©[d? wkdYonf/ tEk0dp&dwaAÁ? vSnfhvnf tyf vSnfhvnf&mjzpfaom/ [d? rSef/ &mZ*[e*&H? &mZû*d[fûrdUukd/ ,u©y&d*¾[dwH? bDvl;wkdYonf odrf;qnf;tyf\/

374/ orm"dawmwd? um;/ yXrZÑmem'dorm"dawm? rS/ ykaAÁwd? um;/ Oypm&ZÑmeu©aP? Oypm&psmefcP ü/ ypämwd? um;/ ormywåd,m? \/ pdPÖy&d,aEÅ? avhusufNyD;-jzpfNyD;onf\tqkH;ü/ wcFaPwd? um;/ ormyEé u©aP? 0ifpm;qJcPü/ orxmEkbm0edAÁaw¬m 0daoaomwd? um;/ wo®ð wo®ð psmae? ü/ orm"dawaZe? aMumifh/

0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 12

edAÁawåm? aom/ eD0&P/y/ o[em'daum? eD0&PwkdYukd cGgjcif;ç 0dwufponfwkdYukd vGefajrmufjcif;ç onma0'em wkdY\ csKyf&m eda&m"ormywf\ ab;&efwkdYukd vTrf;rkd;ESdyfpufjcif; tp½Sdaom/ 0daoaom? txl;wnf;/

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oOÆD0aw¬&EÅd? um;/ uukoEó? oefrnfaom/ b*0awm? \/ 'kwd,H t*¾om0uH? 'kwd, t*¾om0u jzpfaom/ r[max&H? ukd/ oEm,? í/ tm[? \/ [d? rSef/ aom tm,o®m? xkdt½Sifonf/ t&nm'Dok? awm tp½SdonfwkdYwGif/ ,w¬ uw¬pd? trSwfr½Sd wyg;yg;aom t&yfü/ edodaEém? xkdifaevwfaomf/ tyÜuoda&ae0? qif;&Jûidjiifjcif; r½SdojzifhomvQif? 0g? vG,fulpGmomvQif/ eda&m"H? ukd/ ormyZÆwd? \/ wo®m? aMumifh/ {u'd0oH? ü/ tnw&o®ð? wckaom/ ½ku©rlav? opfyif&if;ü/ eda&m"H? ukd/ ormyZÆd? 0ifpm;av\/ wH? xkdokdY0ifpm;onfukd/ oEm,? í/ eda&m" ormyEéEÅd tm'd? ukd/ 0kwåH? \/ pD0a&? ü/ tHokrwårÜd? csnfrQifrQukdaomfvnf;/ e psm,dw¬? ravmifav/ o&Da&? ü/ uxm? qkdzG,fonf/ um? tb,frSm½SdtHhenf;/ [d? rSef/ awae0? aMumifhomvQif? axa&m? onf/ oOÆDa0gawG0? [líomvQif/ ynm,dw¬? xif½Sm;av\/ t,rómwd? um;/ tó tm,o®awm oOÆD0aw¬&ó? \/ eda&m"ormywåd,H? ywfü? 0g? aMumifh/ a,m t*¾dy&dó,mbma0g? tMuifrD;ab;&ef\ r½Sdjcif;onf/ (tw¬d? \/) t,H? þrD;ab;&ef\ r½Sdjcif;onf/ «13» orm"d0dyæg&m? aom/ £'d? rnf\/ £wd? okdY/ a,mZem? ukd/ (a0'dwAÁm? \/) ye? quf/ eda&m" ormywåd,H? ü/ uxH? okdY/ orm"d0dyæg&orÇa0g? orm"d\ ysHUESHYjcif;\ jzpfoifhjcif;onf/ (a[mwd? jzpfoenf;/) £wd? þokdY ar;zG,f½SdaomaMumifh/ tEkykAÁ/y/ edAÁwåwåmwd? [lí/ tm[? \/

yXrH Xydwb@uómwd? um;/ oAÁyXrH? pGm/ Xydwb@uó? xm;tyfaomb@mxkyf\/ [d? rSef/ wH? xkd yXrxm;tyfaom b@mxkyfukd/ *[Pumav? ,laomtcgü/ oAÁypädrH? tvkH;pkHwkdY \aemufü/ *,Swd? ,ltyf\/ umvy&dapä'0aoemwd? um;/ {wåau umav? þrQaom umvonf/ *aw? oGm;vwf vGefvwf aomf/ 0k|[dómrd? tHh/ £wd? þokdYESvkH;oGif;í/ ormywådawm? 0ifpm;onfrS/ ykaAÁ? ü/ uwumvy&dapä'0aoe? ûytyfNyD;aom umv tykdif;tjcm;\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ bDwm 0d&0ð olwd? um;/ &wåEuma&? nOfhtrkdufarSmifü/ ½ly 'óaee? ½kyftqif; oP²mefukd jrif&jcif;aMumifh/ ydomapm? ajrbkwfonf/ O|[wd? x\/ £wd? okdY/ rnrmem? rSwfxifukefonfjzpfí/ / {wåau[d? ukefaom/ b@au[d? b@mxkyfwkdYjzifh/ taZÑmw¬a#m? vTrf;rkd;tyf zdtyf onf/ (ormaem? jzpfygvsuf/) edAÁduma&m emr? azmufjyefjcif;r½SdwkHbd\/ ta[m r[mEkbma0g? aMomf-BuD;rm; aom tmEkabmf ½SdygaypGwum;/ (£wd p? okdY¤if;/) ta[m 0da0u0goD? aMomf-qdwfNidrf&mü aeavh½SdygaypG wum;? 0g? qdwfNidrfaom w&m;jzifh aeavh ½SdygaypGwum;/ £wd p? okdY¤if;/ ax& *awe? rax&fü wnfaom/ yoma'e? Munfñkdjcif;jzifh/

wwåawvu#m[EÅd? [lí/ tm"m&oDaoe? tm"m&ukd acgif;wyfojzifh/ tma",sH? aqmiftyf wnfwwfaom tma",sukd/ tm[? \/ u#ma[? ',ftkd;cif;ü/ wwåawvH? avmavm ylaomqDukd/ u#ma[e? jzifh/ tmodOöd? oGef; avmif;av\/ £wd? um;/ t"dyÜga,m? wnf;/ 0d0¥rm eEÅd? um;/ uw¬pdyd? üvnf;/ tv*¾e0aoe? rNiduyfonf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ bóEÅH? vdrfhavsmusvsuf/

oy&d0g&mwd? um;/ yOö[d £w¬doaw[d? ig;&mukefaom rdef;rwkdYjzifh/ oy&d0g&m? tNcHt&HESifhwuGaom/ &mZmeH arwåm, z&Dwd? um;/ Mo'dóuarwåmormywåd,m? jzifh/ &mZmeH? ukd/ zkod? xdapNyD/ cdydwkEÅd? um;/ 0dZÑd wkH? ypfjcif;iSg/ Moa&maywkEÅd? um;/ o&oEém[H? jrm;ukd zGJUjcif;-ukdifjcif;ukd? 0g? zGJUwG,ftyfaom jrm;ukd/ y#doH [&dwkH? jyefvnf½kyfodrfjcif;iSg/

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375/ y#duúLvm'Dolwd? um;/ ted|m'Dok? ted|m½kH ponfwkdYü/ [d? rSef/ ted|H? ted|m½kHonf/ y#duúLvH? vrnf\/ trEknrÜd? ESpfoufzG,fr½Sdaomtm½kHukdvnf;/ y#duúLvEÅd? [lí/ 0kpöwd? \/ tm'doa'e? jzifh/ tyÜ#duúLvm 'ð? pufqkyfzG,fr[kwfaom tm½kH tp½Sdonfukd/ o*FPSmwd? \/ ww¬mwd? um;/ y#duúLvm&r®aP? pufqkyfzG,ftm½kHü/ Oayu©aumwd? um;/ qV*Fkayu©m,? jzifh/ Oayu©aum? tnDtrQ ½Ionfjzpfí/ ww¬mwd? um;/ y#duúLvmy#duúLvaba'? pufqkyfzG,f ESpfoufzG,ftjym;½Sdaom/ 0w¬Ko®ð? ü/ oawmwd? um;/ owda0ykv’ yÜwåd,m? owd\ jyefYajymonf\tjzpfokdY a&mufojzifh/ owdrm? owd½Sdonfjzpfí/ orÜZmaemwd? um;/ ynma0ykv’yÜwåd,m? ynm\ jyefYajymonf\tjzpfokdY a&mufojzifh/ orÜZmeum&D? aumif;pGm tjym;tm;jzifh odjcif;ukd ûyavh½Sdonfjzpfí/ t,EÅd? um;/ y#duúLvm'd 0w¬Lok? pufqkyfzG,f tp½Sdaom 0w¬KwkdYü/ tyÜ#duúLv onD0d[m&m'dum? pufqkyfzG,f r[kwf[k trSwf½Sdonfjzpfí aejcif;tp½Sdaom/ cDPmo0geH? &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwkdY\/ t*¾r*¾g "d*rod'g? t&[w¬r*fukd &jcif;jzifhNyD;aom/ t,H pdwådó&d,wm? þpdwfukd tpkd;&onf\tjzpfonf/ awe? aMumifh/ apawm0odyÜwåmeH/y/ 0kpöwdwd? [lí/ tm[? \/

teda|? tvkdr½Sdtyfaom/ owåondaw? owå0g[k rSwfodtyf qkdtyfaom/ 0w¬Ko®ð? ü/ arwåmz&PH 0g? arwåmjzifh jzefYjcif;ukdaomf¤if;/ "mwkaom? "mwf[k/ ypöa0u©Pm,? qifjcifjcif;jzifh/ "mwkreodum&H 0g? "mwf[k ESvkH;oGif;jcif;ukdaomf¤if;/ *lxm'dau? rpiftp½Sdaom/ (teda|? aom/ 0w¬Ko®ð? ü/) "mwkreodum&H? "mwf[k ESvkH;oGif;jcif;ukd/ ua&maEÅm? vsuf/ £wd? okdY/ a,maZ wAÁH? \/ tyÜ#duúLvonD 0d[&wDwd? um;/ [dawod wm, p? tpD;tyGg;ukd tvkd½Sdonf\tjzpfjzifh¤if;/ "r®obm0pdEÅem, p? w&m;oabmukd BuHpnfjcif;jzifh¤if;/ ey#duúLvonD? pufqkyfzG,f r[kwf[k trSwf½Sdonf/ [kwGm? í/ £&d,myx0d[ma&e? £&d,myx0d[m&jzifh/ 0d[&wd? \/ Ówd rdwåm'dau? aqGrsKd;rdwfaqGtp½Sdaom/ £a|? tvkd½Sdtyfaom/ 0w¬Ko®ð? ü/ auom'dtokpd aum|morwåar0? qHyif tp½Sdaom rpifMu,faom aum|morQomvQifwnf;/ £wd? okdY/ tokbz&PH 0g? tokbbm0emjzifh jzefYjcif;ukdaomf¤if;/ tokbreodum&H 0g? tokb[k ESvkH;oGif;jcif;ukdaomf¤if;/ (tokbre odum&H 0g-jzifh tokbz&PH 0g-ukd zGifhonf) ww¬? xkdtyÜ#duúLvtm½kHü/ ½ly"r®ZmwH? ½kyfw&m; taygif;ukd/ tedpöEÅd? rNrJ[lí/ (reodum&H 0g? aomf¤if;/ {w¬? þtedpöEÅd[laom ygXfü/) £wd-oa'g? onf/ (wenf;) ½ly"r® ZmwH? ukd/ (reodum&H 0g ua&maEÅm-ü pyf) tedpöEÅd £wd-oa'g? tedpöEÅd-[laomygXfü £wd-o'´gonf/ (,o®m? aMumifh/) tm'dtaw¬m? tp[laomteuf½Sd\/ wo®m? aMumifh/ tedpö'ku©mewå0dy&dPmr"ar®mwd? tedpö 'ku© tewå 0dy&dPmr"r®[lí/ «14» reodum&H 0g? ESvkH;oGif; jcif;ukdaomf¤if;/ ua&maEÅm? í/ £wd? okdY/ a,mZem? ukd/ (a0'dwAÁm? \/) y#duúLvmy#duúLavolwd? yk'fjzifh/ £|med |med? ukefaom/ 0w¬Led? wkdYukd/ {uZÑH? waygif;wnf;/ *a[wGm? í/ 0'wd? \/ £w&w¬? þrSwyg;aom tyÜ#duúL avok-[laom yk'fü/ {o ea,m? wnf;/ 0g? um;/ ,H? tMuiftm½kHonf/ owåmeH? wkdYtm;/ yXrH? pGm/ y#duúLvawm? pufqkyfzG,ftm;jzifh/ Oy|dw ar0? xifNyD;onfomvQif/ ([kwGm? í/) ypäm? ü/ tyÜ#duúLvawm? pufqkyfzG,f r[kwfaomtm;jzifh? 0g? ESpfouf zG,ftm;jzifh/ Oywd|wd? xifwwf\/ ,Oö? tMuiftm½kHonfvnf;/ tyÜ#duúLvawm? tm;jzifh/ Oy|dwar0? onfomvQif/ ([kwGm?í/) ypäm? ü/ y#duúLvawm? tm;jzifh/ Oywd|wd? \/ w'kba,yd? xkdESpfyg;pkHüvnf;/ cDPm oa0g? &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfonf/ oap tmucFwd? tu,fítvkd½Sdjim;tHh/ 0kwåe a,e? jzifh/ tyÜ#duúLvonD 0g? pufqkyfzG,fr[kwf[k trSwf½Sdonfjzpfírlvnf;/ 0d[a&,s? aeEkdif\/ y#duúLvonD 0g? rlvnf;/ (0d[a&,s? \/) £wd? aMumifh/ t,H? þokdYaeEkdifjcif;ukd/ t&d,d'd? t&d,mwkdY\Opömjzpfaom NyD;pD;jynfhpkHjcif;wefckd;[lí/ 0kwåm? a[mawmfrltyf\/

pu©Kem ½lyH 'doGmwd? um;/ um&P0aoe? tm;jzifh/ pu©Lwd? [lí/ v'a0g[ma&e? &tyfaom trnf ½Sdaom/ ½ly'óeoraw¬e? tqif;ukd jrifjcif;ü pGrf;Ekdifaom/ pu©K0dnmaPe? jzifh/ 0g? um;/ um&Pblawe 0g? taMumif;rlvnf;jzpfaom/ 'Gg&blawe 0g? 'Gg&rlvnf;jzpfaom/ pu©Kem? pu©Kyom'jzifh/ ½lyH? ukd/ yódwGm? í/ ae0 okraem a[mwDwd? [laomygXfü/ t,H y#dau©ayg? þy,fjrpfjcif;onf/ a*[ódwaomreóó? umr *kPfü rSDaom 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ukd/ (y#dau©ayg? y,fjrpfjcif;wnf;/) aeu©r®yu©dum,? aeu©r®tzkdY½Sdaom/ ud&d,m aomreóa0'em,? ud&d,maomre óa0'emukd/ (y#dau©ayg? onf)/ e? r[kwf/ qV*kFayu©EÇd? um;/ £|med| qVm&r®Pmygax? £| ted|jzpfaom ajcmufyg;aom tm½kH\xif&mü? 0g? xifjcif;onf/ (owd? aomf/) y&dok' yuwdbm0g 0dZ[evu©PH? xuf0ef;usifpifMu,faom yuwd oabmukd rpGefYjcif;vu©Pm½Sdaom/ qok? ukefaom/ 'Gga&ok? wkdYü/ y0wåd,m? jzpfjcif;aMumifh/ qV*Fkayu©mwd? [lí/ v'emrH? &tyfaom trnf½Sdaom/ wMwrZÑwåKayu©H? ukd/ / ,xm0kwåH? aom/ tw¬H? ukd/ ygVd,m? jzifh/ oraw¬wkH? NyD;apjcif;iSg/ y#dorÇd'g,EÅdtm'd? ukd/ 0kwåH/ \/

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376/ yu©Dtm'DeEÅd ({w¬)?ü/ tm'doa'e? jzifh/ a'0g'DeH? ewftp½SdonfwkdYukd/ o*Fa[m? ukd/ (a0'dwaAÁm? \/) ye? xkdrSwyg;/ a0[mo*rem'dumwd ({w¬)? ü/ tm'doa'e? jzifh/ pu©K0dok'dtm'ð? rsufpd\ txl;pifMu,f jcif;ponfukd/ o*FPSmwd? \/ ukovuar®e? ukokdvfuHaMumifh/ edAÁwådwGmyd? jzpfNyD;íaomfvnf;/ tukov0dyg umEkbma0e? tukokdvf\ tusKd;0dyguf\ tpGrf;tmEkabmfaMumifh/ okcorkó,awm? csrf;omtaygif;rS/ 0dedywd wwåm? ysufpD;í avsmusonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ 0dedygwdumeH? 0dedygwdutok&mwkdYtm;/ psmeEÅd? [laomyk'fukd/ tbdnmywåH? tbdnmOf tjzpfokdYa&mufaom/ psmeH? ukd/ oEm,? í/ tm[? \/ OuúHo*wm? xl;uJjcif;okdYa&muf aom/ OaAÁ*yDwdo[dwm? OaAÁ*g yDwdESifhwuGjzpfaom/ 0dyóemyd? 0dyóemonfvnf;/ tmumao? ü? 0g? okdY/ (#DygXf 17-ü tmum oH-[k ½Sd\/) vCFmyerwåmyd? ysHwufapjcif; twkdif;t½Snf½Sdonfaomfvnf;/ a[mwd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ 0dyóeH 0gwd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ yXruyÜdumeEÅd £'H? [laomyk'fukd/ {upömeHrEkómeEÅd £ró? yk'f\/ 0daooeH? txl;ûyaom 0daooe[lí/ '|AÁH? \/ {0rm'DeEÅd ({w¬)? ü tm'doa'e? jzifh/ ykeAÁokrmwm'DeH? ykeAÁok\tar tp½SdonfwkdYukd/ o*Fa[m? ukd/ a0'dwaAÁm? \/

377/ a0[moEÅd? [laomyk'fonf/ bkr®aw¬? owårD0dbwf\teufü/ Oya,m*0peH? 'kwd,m 0dbwftqkH; ½Sdaom yk'fwnf;/ 0g? um;/ tpöEÅoHa,ma*? tpöEÅoHa,m*teufü/ (Oya,m*0peH? wnf;/ þü ywfvkH;[lí¤if; wkdifwkdif[lí¤if; teufay;&efrjzpf) [d? tpöEÅoHa,m*teufü jzpfonf rSef\/ puú0wåD? pMu0aw;rif;onf/ puú &weH? pMum&wemukd/ yk&u©wGm? a½SUoGm;ûyí/ twåaem? \/ b0eawm? bkHAdrmefeef;awmfrS/ tAÇK*¾EÉm? ysHwufí/ tmumaoae0? jzifhomvQif/ ({0-jzifh tpöEÅ oHa,m*jzpfykHukd jyonf) odae½kH? jrifhrkd&fawmifukd/ y'u©dPH? vusfm &pfvnfonfukd/ uwGm? í/ ouvpuú0gVH? tvkH;pkHaom pMu0Vmwkdufukd/ tEkoH,m,wd? vSnfhvnf\/ £wd? þokdY odtyf\/ tóAEmwd? um;/ tóygvm? jrif;xdef;wkdYonf/ a,? ,if;jrif;xdef;wkdYonf/ tómeH? jrif;wkdYtm;/ ,0o'g,um? jrif;pmukd ay;wwfukef\/ a*gAEm? EGm;xdef;wkdYonf/ wxm? xkdYtwlyifwnf;/

puú0wådtm'DeH? pMu0aw;rif; tp½SdonfwkdY\/ yknd'd,m? aumif;rIwefckd;ukd/ 0dw¬m&d,rmem,? csJUtyf onf½Sdaomf/ twdyyaOöm? tvGefus,fonf/ a[mwd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ ykn0awm £'ð? ukd/ vu©Pawm? tm;jzifh/ 'aóaEÅe? jyvkdonfjzpfí/ y&dyguH/y/ «15» 0daoaomwd? [lí/ 0wGmyd? qkdNyD;ívnf;/ aZmwdum'DeH? aZmwdu tp½Sdaom yk*¾dKvfwkdY\/ ykn'ð? ukd/ {ua'aoe? wpdwf wa'otm;jzifh/ 'aówkH? iSg/ {w¬ pmwdtm'd? ukd/ 0kwåH? \/ ww¬? xkdygXfü/ ok0PÖyAÁawmwd? um;/ oAÁok0PÖra,m? tvkH;pkHa½TjzifhNyD;aom/ yAÁawm? awmif wnf;/ wó? xkda½Tawmif\/ *[dw *[dw|mae? ,l&m,l&mt&yfü/ Mo"d? tykdif;tjcm;onf/ e ynm,wd ud&? rxifowwf/ {uoDwm rawåwd {w¬? ü/ odwm emr? rnfonf/ uoe0aoe? v,fxGefonf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ e*Fvó? xGefx,f\/ *wra*¾g? oGm;&mvrf;aMumif;wnf;/ wkrÁH emr? wkrÁrnfonfum;/ tmVSuH? jynfawmif; wnf;/ pk'o r*¾gwd? um;/ pwk'o? ukefaom/ uoer*¾g ? xGefa&; x,fa&;vrf;aMumif;wkdYonf/

378/ 0dZÆH y&dZydwGmwd? um;/ *Em&D0dZÆm'duH? *Em&D0dZÆmtp½Sdaom/ twåaem? \/ 0dZÆH? rEÅmef twwfukd/ uwlypm&H? ûytyfNyD;aom Oypm½Sdonfukdûyí/ y&d0awåwGm? jyefvSefí/ rEÅyXeuúare? rEÅmef½Gwfzwfaom tpOf jzifh/ yXdwGm? ½Gwfzwfí/

379/ or®mya,ma*emwd? um;/ Oyg,ya,ma*e? oifhavsmfaomtm;xkwfjcif;jzifh/ ,xm? tMuiftjcif; t&mtm;jzifh tm;xkwftyfonf½Sdaomf/ ,xdpädww¬od'd? tvkd½Sdtyfwkdif;aom tusKd;\ NyD;jcif;onf/ a[mwd? \/ wxm? jzifh/ y0wådwÓ,m&arÇe? jzpfaptyfaom oifhavsmfaom tm;xkwfjcif;jzifh/ wó wó ur®ómwd? um;/ ,xm "dayÜwó? tMuiftMuiftvkd½Sdtyfaom/ edyæga'wAÁ ur®ó? NyD;aptyf NyD;apoifhaom trI\/ {w¬ pmwd? um;/ ww¬ ww¬/y/ £'Dwd? [laom/ 'orm,? q,fckajrmufjzpfaom/ £rdóm £'d,m? \/ eda'aoyd? üvnf;/ yk&drygVdo'dom0gwd? um;/ orm"d0dyæg&£'dtm'DeH? tp½SdonfwkdY\/ eda'oo'dom0? eda'oESifhwlonf omvQifjzpfaom/ ou# AsL[m'du&P0aoemwd? um;/ ou#AsL[puúAsL[ y'krAsL[m'DeH? vSnf;OD;oP²mef ppfqifjcif;ç &xm;bD;oP²mefppfqifjcif;ç y'kr®mMumoP²mefppfqifjcif;ponfwkdYukd/ oH0d"me0aoe? pD&ifonf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ edAÁwå0daoaom? jzpfaom txl;onf/ £wd? þokdY/ orÁaEm?\/ *Pdw*EAÁm 'd? *Pef;twwfç oDqkd uckefjcif;twwf tp½Sdonfonf/ odyÜur®H? odyÜur®rnf\/ ov’uwåum'd? cGJpdwfukojcif; tp½Sdaom twwfonf/ a0ZÆur®H? a0ZÆur®rnf\/ £½kaAÁ'g 'DeH? £½kaAÁ' tp½Sdukefaom/ wdPÖH? ukefaom/ a0'geH? a0'wkdYukd/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 15

\/ £ro®ð yeaw¬wd? um;/ tbdnmedoHoocFgaw? tbdnmedoHo [kqkdtyfaom/ 0g? um;/ £'d0d"ocFgaw? £'d0d"[k qkdtyfaom/ £ro®ð taw¬? þt&mü/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 16

381/ {w¬? þpsmefwkdYaMumifh/ £'d? NyD;pD;jynfhpkHjcif;onf/ b0wd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ blrda,m? rnfukef \/ psmemed? wkdYukd/ (vAÇEÅd? ukef\/) p? quf/ {w¬mwd? [laomyk'fonf/ a[wkrSd? [dwfteufü/ bkr®0peH? wnf;/ 0da0u awm? eD0&PwkdYrS uif;qdwfjcif;aMumifh/ Zmwm? aom/ blrd? bkHonf/ 0da0uZblrd? rnf\/ [d? rSef/ yXrH psmeH? onf/ eD0&P0da0uorÇLwwåm? eD0&PwkdYrS uif;qdwfjcif;aMumifh jzpfonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ 0da0uZH? rnf\/ yDwdokc blwm? cjzpfí jzpfaom? 0g? jzpfaom yDwdokc½Sdaom? 0g? yDwdokcaMumifh jzpfaom/ blrd? onf/ yDwdokcblrd? rnf\/ [d? rSef/ 'kwd,ZÑmeH? onf/ yDwdokcblwaOö0? yDwdokcjzpfí jzpfonf¤if;? orm"d0aoe? jzifh/ yDwdokcoOÆm wOö? jzpfaom yDwdokc½Sdonf¤if;? 0g? yDwdokcaMumifh jzpfonf¤if;/ (a[mwd? \/) Oy&d? txufjzpfaom/ 'GDokyd? ESpfyg;aom bkHwkdYüvnf;/ {ao0 ea,m? wnf;/ £'dvmbm,mwd? um;/ £'d,m? NyD;pD;jynfhpkHjcif; wefckd;ukd/ t"d*rm,? iSg/ £'dy#dvmbm,mwd? um;/ £'d,m? ukd/ ykeyÜKeH? vJvJ/ vb em,? &jcif;iSg/ (vbrmem,-um; roifh? oDrlü ykeyÜK evbem,-[k ½Sd\? oifh\/) A[kvDu&Pm,? Budrfzef rsm;pGm ûyjcif;iSg/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ £'d0dukAÁwm,mwd? um;/ £'d,m?jzifh/ 0d0d"½lyu&Pm,? txl;xl;tjym;jym;½Sdaom tqif;oP²mefukd ûyjcif;iSg/ 0dukAÁed'd,m? txl;xl;tjym;jym;aom tqif;oP²mefukd zefqif;Ekdifaom wefckd;tvkdYiSg/ £wd? um;/ «17» taw¬m? wnf;/ £'d0do0d wm,mwd? um;/ £'d,m? wefckd;\/ 0d0d"medoHoyo0em,? txl;xl;tjym;jym;aom tmedoifukd jzpfyGg;apjcif;iSg/ £'d0odwm,mwd? um;/ £'d,m? ü/ cdyÜedoEÅdtm'dbm0g0[0oDbm0w¬m,? cdyÜedoEÅd tp½Sdonf\tjzpfukd aqmifwwfaom 0oDabmf tvkdYiSg/ £'da0om&ZÆm,mwd? um;/ £'d,m? ü/ y#dyu©'l&Dbma0e? qefYusifzufrS a0;onf\tjzpfjzifh/ 0d*woHudavo wm,? uif;NyD;aom npfñl;aMumif;½Sdonf\ tjzpfaMumifh/ ok|K? pGm/ 0dom&'bm0g,? &J&ifhonf\tjzpftusKd; iSg/ pwkw¬ZÑmeH? onf/ wm0? pGm/ £'d,m? \/ blrd? onf/ a[mwk? jzpfap/ (uo®m? rlum;/) ww¬? xkdpwkw¬ psmefü/ ywd|m,? í/ edyæga'wAÁawm? NyD;aptyfonf\tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ £w&med ye? þrSwyg;aom atmufpsmefwkdYonfum;/ uxH? tb,fokdYvQif/ (blrd? onf/ a[mwd? enf;/) £wd? þokdYar;zG,f½SdaomaMumifh/ {w¬ pmwdtm'd? ukd/ tm[? \/ ww¬? xkdygXfü/ wDPdpsmemed? wkdYukd/ orÇm&blrda,mwd? taMumif;taqmuftOD; bkHwkdY[lí/ a0'dwAÁmed? ukef\/ £wd? okdY/ orÁaEm? \/ wwd,ZÑmae? ü/ okcz&aPe p? okcukd jzefYjcif;aMumifh ¤if;? 0g? okc\jyefYjcif;aMumif;¤if;/ yXr 'kwda,ok? wkdYü/ a[wkblawe? [dwfjzpfíjzpfaom/ (em-0dbwf\ teufukd jyonf) yDwdz&aPe p? aMumifh¤if;/ okcz&aPe p? aMumifh¤if;/ £wd? okdY/ ,xm&[0aoe? jzifh/ a,mZem? ukd/ (a0'dwAÁm? \/) p? quf? {w¬? þt&mü/ psmeó? \/ okbm0dwbma0e? aumif;pGm yGg;aptyfNyD; onf\tjzpfaMumifh/ omwd o,meH? ukefaom/ yDwdokcgeH? wkdY\/ 0aoe? jzifh/ psmeyÜpö,m'dem? jzifh/ o[Zmw emrum,ó? wuGjzpfaom emrum,ukd/ y&djAL[eH p? xuf0ef;usifyGg;apjcif;onf¤if;/ ½lyum,ó? \? 0g? ukd/ wHork|mae[d? xkdyDwdokcwkdYaMumifh jzpfukefaom/ yPDw½lay[d? rGefjrwfukefaom ½kyfwkdYjzifh/ y&dyæK#wm p? xuf0ef;usif ysHUESHYaptyfonf\ tjzpfonf¤if;/ (z&PH? rnf\/) awe? aMumifh/ b*0g? onf/ yDwdokace? jzifh/ tbdoaEwd? tESHYtjym; pkdpGwfap\/ y&doaEwd? xuf0ef;usifpkdpGwfap\/ y&dyla&wd? xuf0ef;usifjynfhap\/ y&dyæ&wd? xuf0ef;usifysHUESHYap\/ £wd? okdY/ tm[? \/ okconEÅd? um;/ psmeokace? ESifh/ o[*wH? aom/ onH? okdY/ v[konEÅd? um;/ wH orÜ,kwåv[kwm o[*wH? xkdpsmefcsrf;omESifh,SOfaom ayghonf\tjzpfESifh wuGjzpfaom/ onH? okdY/ MouúrdwGmwd? um;/ tEky0dodwGm? ouf0ifí/ [d? rSef/ awok psmaeok? xkdatmufpsmef okH;yg;wkdYü/ omwdo,m,? aom/ v[kwm,? ESifh/ orÜ,kwåH? ,SOfaom/ okcH? ukd/ oEÅme0aoe? tpOftwef;\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ y0awåaEÅm? jzpfapaom/ a,m*D? onf/ wH? xkdokc ESifhv[kwmokdY/ oarmuúaEÅm 0d,? aumif;pGm ouf0ifbdouJhokdY/ a[mwd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ {0H? þokdY ]]okconH v[konH MouúrdwGm}}[lí/ 0kwåH? \/ onmoDaoe? onmukdacgif;wyfojzifh/ eda'aom? ñTefjyaom pum;wnf;/ [d? rSef/ psmeorÜ,kwåm? aom/ v[kwm? onf/ £'d,m? wefckd;ESifh/ 0demyd? ívnf;/ tmumoH? okdY/ vCFmyeyÜrmP yÜwåm 0d,? ysHwufapjcif;\ twkdif;t½SnfokdYa&mufouJhokdY/ a[mwd? \/ p? quf? {w¬? þt&mü/ v[kbm0*¾[aPae0? v[kbm0ukd ,ljcif;jzifhyifvQif/ rk'kur®nbm0gyd? El;nHhonf\tjzpfç trIü cefYonf\tjzpfwkdYukdvnf;/ *[dwm {0? ,ltyf ukefonfomvQif/ (a[mEÅd? ukef\/) awe? aMumifh/ v[krk'kur®numa,m[kwGmwd? [lí/ tm[? \/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 17

382/ £'dyg'eda'ao? ü/ pwåma&mwd? [laomyk'fonf/ *Pey&dapäa'g? ta&twGufukd ykdif;jcm;aMumif; jzpfaom o'gwnf;/ £'dyg'gwd {w¬? [laom þyk'fü/ £ZÑwd? NyD;pD;wwf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ £'d? rnf\/ ordZÑwd? NyD;pD;\/ edyæZÆwd? NyD;pD;\/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ 0g? um;/ {wm,? þw&m;oabmjzifh/ owåm? wkdYonf/ £ZÑEÅd? BuD;yGg;wkd;wufukef\/ £'g 0k'g? BuD;yGg;wkd;wufukefonf/ OuúHo*wm? xl;uJjcif;okdYa&mufukef onf/ a[mEÅd? ukef\/ £wd? aMumifh/ £'d? rnf\/ yXare? aom/ taw¬e? uwåm;teufjzifh/ £'d {0? NyD;pD; wwfNyD;ajrmufwwfaom w&m;onfyifvQif/ yga'g? yg'wnf;/ £wd? aMumifh/ £'dyga'g? rnf\/ £'daum|m aom? NyD;pD;NyD;ajrmuf aomw&m;tzkdY/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ 'kwda,e? aom/ taw¬e? u½kdPf;teufjzifh/ £'d,m? BuD;yGg;aMumif; w&m;\/ yga'g? yg'wnf;/ £wd? aMumifh/ £'dyga'g? rnf\/ yga'gwd? um;/ ywd|m? wnf&mwnf;/ t"d*rlyga,m? &jcif;\taMumif;wnf;/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ [d? rSef/ awe? xkd&aMumif; a&mufaMumif;jzpfaom £'dyg'jzifh/ Oy½ly&d0daooocFgwH? txuftxufüjzpfaom txl;[kqkdtyfaom/ £'ð? BuD;yGg;jcif;okdY/ yZÆEÅd ygykPEÅd? a&mufukef\/ t,H? þonfum;/ wm0? pGm/ t|uxmea,m? t|uxmüvmaom enf;wnf;/ ww¬? xkdt|uxmenf;ü/ £'d o'ó? \/ yXarm? aom/ uwåKtaw¬m? uwåm;teufukd/ (0kawåm? \/) 'kwda,m? aom/ «18» u&Paw¬m? u½kdPf; teufukd/ 0kawåm? \/ yg'o'´ó? \/ {aum? wckaom/ u&Paw¬m0? u½kdPf;teufukdomvQif/ (0kawåm? \/) yZÆd wAÁm0? a&muftyfonfomvQifjzpfaom/ £'d? ukd/ 0kwåm? \/ £ZÑEÅD p? NyD;ajrmufwwfonfvnf;jzpfaom/ yZÆdwAÁm p? a&muftyfonfvnf;jzpfaom/ £'d? onf/ yZÆeu&aPe? a&mufjcif;\ u½kdPf;jzpfaom/ yga'e? yg'ESifh/ ormem"du&P? wlaomwnf&m½Sdonf/ e p a[mwd? jzpfvnf;rjzpf/ £wd? aMumifh/ yXare? aom/ taw¬e? uwåm; teufjzifh/ £'d {0? NyD;pD;NyD;ajrmufaom w&m;onfyifvQif/ yga'g? a&mufaMumif;wnf;/ £'dyga'g? NyD;pD;NyD;ajrmufaom w&m;[laom a&mufaMumif;/ £wd? okdY/ 0wåKH? iSg/ e ouúm? rwwfaumif;/ wxm? wl/ £'dud&d,mu&aPe? BuD;yGg;jcif;ud&d,m\ u½kdPf; jzifh/ oma"wAÁm0? NyD;aptyfonfomvQifjzpfaom/ 0k'docFgwm? BuD;yGg;jcif;[kqkdtyfaom/ £'d? ukd/ yZÆeud&d,m u&aPe? a&mufjcif;ud&d,m\ u½kdPf;jzifh/ yZÆd wAÁm? a&muftyf\/ £wd?aMumifh/ 'GdEéH? ukefaom/ u&PmeH? wkdY\/ tormem"du&Pwm? rwlaom wnf&m½Sdonf\tjzpfonf? 0g? wlaom wnf&mr½Sdonf\tjzpfonf/ e orÇ0wd? rjzpfoifh/ £wd? aMumifh/ 'kwda,e? aom/ taw¬e? teufjzifh/ £'d,m? BuD;yGg;aMumif; w&m;\/ yga'g? a&mufaMumif;wnf;/ £'dyga'g? BuD;yGg;aMumif; w&m;\a&mufaMumif;/ £wd p? þokdYvnf;/ 0wåKH? iSg/ e ouúm? rwwfaumif;/ wo®m? aMumifh/ yXare? aom/ taw¬e? uwåm;teufjzifh/ ormem"du&Pormaom? wlaom wnf&m½Sdaom ur®"m&nf;ormofonf¤if;/ 'kwda,e? 'kwd,jzpfaom u½kdPf;teufjzifh/ omrd0peorm aom/ q|DwyÜK&doformofonf¤if;/ e ,kZÆwd? roifh/ £wd? aMumifh/ yXare? aom/ taw¬e? uwåm;teufjzifh/ £'d,m? NyD;pD;aom w&m;\? 0g? okdY/ yga'g? a&mufaMumif;wnf;/ £'dyga'g? NyD;pD;aom w&m;okdYa&mufaMumif;/ (£wd p? okdY ¤if;/) 'kwda,e? aom/ taw¬e? u½kdPf;teufjzifh/ £'d {0? BuD;yGg;aMumif; w&m;onfyifvQif/ yga'g? a&mufaMumif; wnf;/ £'dyg a'g? BuD;yGg;aMumif;w&m;[laom a&mufaMumif;/ £wd p? okdY¤if;/ ormaom? wyÜK&doformof ur®"m&nf;ormofonf/ ,kawåm? oifh\/ (t|uxmenf;onf vkH;0roifhNyDavm¿[k ar;zG,f ½SdaomaMumifh ,xm0kawåmyd 0g-ponfukd rdefYonf) 0g? um;/ ,xm0kawåmyd? tMuiftMuifqkdtyfcJhNyD;aom t|uxmenf;jzpfaom ormofonfvnf;/ (,kawåm? oifhao;\/ uo®m? um;/) yg'ó? \/ £ZÑrme/y/ bm0awm? NyD;pD;aomtzkdYESifh BuD;yGg;aMumif; u½kdPf;\ taMumif;Oyg,\tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 18

(uawm? \/) ye? quf/ £'d,m yga'g £'dyga'gwd? [lí/ {0H? okdY/ ormo a,mZem0aoe? q|DwyÜK&do ormo a,mZem\tpGrf;jzifh/ yg'ó? \/ Oyg,w¬wH? taMumif; Oyg,fteuf½Sdonf\tjzpfukd/ *a[wGm? í/ a,m £'dyg'aw¬m? tMuif£'dyg'yk'f\teufukd/ 0kawåm? qkdtyfcJh\/ aom? xkd£'dyg'-yk'f\ teufukd/ (oEm, 0kawåm-ü pyf) y#dvmbykAÁbm*geH? &jcif;ESifh a½S;tzkdYwkdY\? 0g/ &tyfaom psmef tbdnmOfESifh a½S;tzkdY w&m;wkdY\/ uwåKu&Pd'dbm0H p? (tpOftwkdif;) uwåm;£'d u½kdPf;£'d tjzpfukd¤if;/ 0g? um;/ qEd'dyga'gwd tm'dem? jzifh/ tbd"ar®? ü/ tm*wwåm? aMumifh/ qEm'D[d? ukefaom/ £'dyga' [d? wkdYjzifh/ oma"wAÁm,? NyD;ap tyfaom/ 0k'd,m? BuD;yGg;jcif;\/ uwåd'dbm0H p? uwåm;£'d\tjzpfukd¤if;/ qEm'DeH? wkdY\/ u&Pd'dbm0Oö? u½kdPf;£'d\ tjzpfukd¤if;/ oEm,? í/ 0kawåm? \/ £wd? okdY/ a0'dwaAÁm? \/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 19

ukd,fwkdif/ £'dy#dvmbm,? iSg/ yZÆEÅd orÜZÆEÅd? jzpfukef\/ £wd? aMumifh/ y'geDwd? wkdY[lí/ 0kpöEÅd? ukef\/ awe? aMumifh/ £'d/y/ oH0wåwDwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ ye? quf/ ygVd,H? ü/ qaEm e orm"Dwdtm'd? þokdYtp½Sdaom/ ,H? tMuifpum;ukd/ (0kwåH? \/) wH? xkdpum;onf/ qEm 'a,m? wkdYonf/ orm"do[dwm0? orm"dESifhwuG jzpfukefaomfomvQif/ £'ð? ukd/ ,'dyd eyæga'EÅd? tu,fíum; NyD;apwwfukef\/ wxmyd? jim;aomfvnf;/ aeoH? xkd0D&d,ESifhorm"d tp½SdonfwkdY\/ 0dokH? toD; tjcm;/ y'bm0'óeH? y'tjzpfukd jyaMumif;jzpfaompum;wnf;/ {uawm? waygif;wnf;/ ed,kawåm0? ,SOfaomfomvQif/ (£'dy#dvmbm,? iSg/ oH0wåwd? \/) {auaum? wyg; wyg;csif;/ [kwGm? í/ (£'dy#dvmbm,? iSg/) e (oH0wåwd)?rjzpf/ £wd? um;/ t"dyÜga,m? wnf;/ ed,kawåm0g wd? um;/ o[dawm0? wuGjzpfaomfomvQif/ 0d,kawåm? r,SOfonf uif;uGmonf/ e? r[kwf/

384/ taemewEÅd? um;/ e MoewH? rnGwfaom/ 0D&da,e? onf/ y*¾[dwwåm? csD;ajr§muftyfonf\tjzpf aMumifh/ tvDeH? rwGefYaom/ £wd taw¬m? euf/ awe? aMumifh/ aumoaZÆ e £OÆwDwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ aumoZÆed rdwåH? ysif;&djcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh/ epvwd? rwkefvIyf/ «20» £wd taw¬m? euf/ O'H? txuf okdY/ ewH? nGwf onfwnf;/ OEéwH? txufokdYnGwfonf/ O'wH? wuf<uonfukd/ 0du©dwåH? ysHUvGifhonfukd/ (vAÇwd? \/) OEéwH? wuf<uonf/ e? r[kwf/ tEkEéwH? rwuf<u/ t0du©dwåH? rysHUvGifhaom/ orm[dwH? wnfMunfaom/ £wd taw¬m? euf/ awe? aMumifh/ O'apö e £OÆwDwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ tbdo*F0aoe? a½S;½IuyfNidonf\ tpGrf;jzifh/ ewH? nGwfonfwnf;/ tbdewH? a½S;½IuyfNidaomtm;jznfhnGwfonf/ tbdewH? a½S;½IuyfNidaomtm;jzifh nTwfonf/ e? r[kwf/ tebdewH? nGwfonfr[kwf/ t&wåH? rwyfrufonfukd&\/ ty*re0aoe? zJcGgonf\ tpGrf;jzifh/ ewH? nGwfonfwnf;/ tyewH? zJcGgaomtm;jzifhnGwfonf? 0g? zJcGgonf/ aum"0aoe? trsufxGuf onf\tpGrf;jzifh/ 0drkcH? rsufESmvTJonfukd &\/ tyewH? zJcGgaomtm;jzifhnGwfonf/ e? r[kwf/ teyewH? zJcGg aomtm;jzifh rnTwfaom? 0g? rzJcGg aom/ t'k|H? rjypfrSm;rysufpD;onfukd&\/ 'd|d,m? jzifh/ t[H? igwnf;/ rr? ighOpömwnf;/ £wd? okdY/ edó,0aoe? rSD&m\tpGrf;jzifh/ edódwH? rSDonf/ e? r[kwf/ £wd? aMumifh/ tedódwH? rnf\/ qE&m*0aoe? *\tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ y#dA'H? zGJUtyfonf/ e? r[kwf/ £wd?aMumifh/ tyÜ#dA'H? rnf\/ &ma*g? onf/ au0vH? oufouf/ tmowåd rwåH? uyfNidjcif;rQomwnf;/ qE&ma*g ye? onfum;/ A[vudav aom? xlxJaom udavomwnf;/ wxm-wH 0peH? onf/ [d-opöH? \/ tó? xkdqE&m*onf/ 'la&? ü/ XdwrÜd tm&r®PH? wnfaom tm½kHukdaomfvnf;/ y#dA'ar0? zGJUtyfonfomvQifwnf;/ 0dyÜrkwåEÅd? um;/ 0daooawm? tm;jzifh/ yrkwåH? vGwfaom/ psmemeH? wkdY\/ umr&m*y#dyu©wm,? *\qefYusifzuf\ tjzpfaMumifh/ umr&ma* wd? [lí/ tm[? \/ 0doH,kwåEÅd? um;/ oHudavoawm? npfñl;aMumif;oHudavorS/ 0d0dwåH? uif;aom/ 0g? wenf;/ pwl[dyd? ukefaom/ a,ma*[d? wkdYESifh/ e oH,kwåH? r,SOf aom/ udavo r&d,m'g,? udavom[laom tykdif;tjcm;jzifh/ 0dr&d,m'duwH? tykdif;tjcm;uif;onfukd ûytyfaom/ ,xm? tMuiftjcif;t&mtm;jzifh oGm;onf jzpfonf½Sdaomf/ þourÜd? tenf;i,faomfvnf;? 0g? vnf;jzpfaom/ udavor&d,m'g? udavom[laom tykdif; tjcm;onf/ e a[mwd? rjzpf/ wxm? xkdokdYaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh/ y#d yEéH? oGm;aom-jzpfaom/ {uwå*wEÅd? um;/ {u*¾wH? wckwnf;aom tm½kHtzkdY½Sdonf\tjzpfokdY/ Oy*wH? uyfa&mufaom/ tpöEÅar0? pifppfomvQif/ orm[dwH? wnfMunfaom/ wawm{0? xkdaMumifhomvQif/ emewåudavao[d emem obma0[d udavao[d? txl;xl;aom oabm½Sdaom udavomwkdYaMumifh/ e £OÆwd? rwkefvIyf/

{o taw¬mwd? um;/ aumoZÆm'dedrdwåH? ysif;&djcif; tp½Sdaom taMumif;aMumifh/ £ró pdwåó? þpsmef pdwf\/ tedOÆeaw¬m? rwkefvIyfjcif;[laom teufonf/ (oDrlESifhtnDyif/ tmaeOÆ eaw¬m-um; raumif;) oda'g0? NyD;pD; NyD;onfomvQifwnf;/ (uo®m? um;) tmaeOÆyÜwåd,m? rwkefvIyfjcif;okdYa&mufjcif;ukd/ yumoe0aoe? jyonf\tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ 'ódwwåm? aMumifhwnf;/ yke 0kawåmwd? um;/ £'d,m? £'d\/ blrdyg'y''óeyÜ oa*Fe? blrdyg'y'wkdYukd jyjcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;ojzifh/ £rmed? wkdYonf/ rlvmed emr? wkdYrnfukef\/ £wd? okdY/ rlv bm0'óew¬H? rlv tjzpfukd jyjcif;tusKd;iSg/ yke? wzef/ 0kawåm? \/ yk&darmwd? um;/ o'g'D[d y&d*¾[dwwåmwd tm'dem? jzifh/ ykaAÁ? ü/ q"m? ajcmufyg;tjym;tm;jzifh/ 'ódwea,m? jytyfNyD;aomenf;wnf;/ t,EÅd? um;/ t"kem? ,cktcgü/ aom|o"m? tm;jzifh/ 'ódwea,m? wnf;/ okwåea, p? okwåefenf;ukd¤if;/ y#dorÇd'gea, p? ukd¤if;/ 'ódaw? jytyfonf½Sdaomf/ ww¬? xkdenf;ESpfyg;wkdYü/ oar®ma[m? awGa0jcif;onf/ e a[mwd? rjzpf/ t'ódaw? rjytyfonf½Sdaomf/ (oar®ma[m? onf/ e a[mwd? rjzpfonfum;/) e? r[kwf/ (wenf;) e (e a[m wd)? jzpfEkdif\/ £wd? aMumifh/ Ob,w¬ toar®m[w¬EÅd? [lí/ tm[? \/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 20

psmemed? wkdYukd/ ormyZÆdwGm? í/ pwkw¬ZÑmeawm? rS/ 0k|m,? í/ £wd? þokdY/ aupd? wkdYonf/ (0'EÅd? ukef\/) wH? xkdpum;onf/ t,kwåH? roifh/ (uo®m? um;/) [d-,o®m? aMumifh/ ,xdpädwZÑmeormyZÆew¬H? tvkd½Sdwkdif; aom psmefukd 0ifpm;jcif;tusKd;iSg/ pdwåy&d'reH? pdwfukdqkH;rjcif;onf/ (a[mwd? \/) tbdnmyg'uH p? tbdnmOf \tajconfvnf;/ pwkw¬ZÑmear0? onfomvQif/ (a[mwd? \/) £w&med? þrSwyg;aom atmufpsmefwkdYonf/ e (a[mEÅd)? rjzpfukef/ (wo®m? xkdaMumifhwnf;/) y&dur®H uwGmwd? um;/ yg'uZÑmeawm? rS/ 0k|m,? í/ umrm 0p&pdawåe? jzifh/ owH a[mrDwdtm'dem? jzifh/ pdEÅear0? BuHpnfjcif;onfyifvQif/ {w¬? þt&mü/ y&dur®u&PH? y&duHukd ûyjcif;aywnf;/ tm0ZÆeH p? qifjcifjcif;onfvnf;/ wxm0ZÆear0? xkdokdYaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh qifjcifjcif;onfomvQifwnf;/ 'kwd,rÜDwd ({w¬)? [laom þygXfü/ yd-oa'g? onf/ orkpö,aw¬m? qnf;jcif; teuf½Sd\/ awe? xkdyd-o'gjzifh/ wwd,rÜd? okH;Budrfajrmufvnf;/ wawm? xkdxuf/ bda,smyd? tvGefvnf;/ £wd? okdY/ £rH tw¬H? ukd/ 'Daywd? \/ [d? rSef/ psmebm0em? psmefukd yGg;apjcif;onf/ (a[mwd),xm? uJhokdY/ {0H? wl/ tbdnmbm0emyd? tbdnmOfukd yGg;apjcif;onfvnf;/ (a[mwd? \/) {u0g&H a'G0g&EÅd £'rÜd? [laom þpum;ukdvnf;/ ed'óe rwåH? enf;jypum;rQ[lí/ '|AÁH? \/ edrdwåm&r®PEÅd? um;/ y#dbm*edrdwåm&r®PH? y#d bm*edrdwfvQif tm½kH½Sd\/ y&dur®pdwåmeDwd {w¬? ü/ {auuó? wckwckaom/ y&dur®pdwåó? \/ «21» owm&r®Pwm? t&mvQif tm½kH½Sdonf\tjzpfukd/ '|AÁm? \/ (uo®m? um;/) owH a[mrDwd? w&mjzpfap[lí/ y0wåeawm? jzpfjcif;aMumifhwnf;/ o[ó&r®PmeDwd {w¬myd? [laom þyk'füvnf;/ {ao0ea,m? yifvQif wnf;/ 0PÖ0aoemwd? um;/ twåem? onf/ y&duyÜdw0PÖ0aoe? BuHqtyfaom tqif;oP²mef\tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ aem yPÖwåd0aoemwd? um;/ owåyPÖwåd0aoe? owå0gynwf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ e? r[kwf/ wH t"d|mepdwåH? onf/ tyÜempdwård0gwd {w¬? ü/ £0*¾[PH? ukd/ tbdnmpdwåó? \/ (OyÜwåd,m? jzpfjcif;\/ bm0-ü pyf) psme pdwåó? \/ yXrkyÜwådo'dobm0awm? a½S;OD;pGmjzpfjcif;ESifh wlonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ 0kwåH? \/ wó? xkdtbdnmOf pdwf\/ teyÜembm0awm? tyÜemr[kwfonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ (oDrlESifhtnDyif) (0kwåH? onf/) e? r[kwf/ ½lyg0p& pwkw¬ZÑmeduEÅd? um;/ ½lyg0p&pwkw¬ZÑme0EÅH? ½lyg0p&pwkw¬psmef½Sdaom/ awe? xkd½lyg0p&pwkw¬psmefESifh/ orÜ,kwåH? ,SOfaom/

386/ ,'d {0H? ,if;okdYjzpfcJhaomf/ tm0ZÆdwGm ÓaPe t"d|mwDwd? [laom/ y#dorÇd'g0peH? ukd/ uxH? tb,fokdY/ ('|AÁH/ enf;/) £wd? þokdYar;zG,f½SdaomaMumifh/ ,rÜDwdtm'd? ukd/ tm[? \/ wMwmyDwd? um;/ y#d orÇd'g,rÜd? y#dorÇd'gr*fygVdawmfüvnf;/ A[kuH tm0ZÆwDwd {w¬? [laomþygXfü/ tm0ZÆwDwd? [laom/ £'H ygXy'H? þygXfyk'fukd/ y&dur®0aoae0? tm;jzifhomvQif/ 0kwåH? \/ tm0ZÆe0aoe? tm0ZÆef;\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ (0kwåH? onf/) e? r[kwf/ tm0ZÆdwGmÓaPe t"d|mwDwd? [laompum;ukd/ tbdnmÓP0aoe? jzifh/ 0kwåH? \/ y&dur®pdwåorÜ,kwåó 0g? y&duHpdwfESifh ,SOfonfvnf;jzpfaom/ tnó 0g? wyg;vnf;jzpfaom/ umrm0p& ó? &jzpfaom/ ÓPó? \/ 0aoe? jzifh/ (0kwåH? onf/) e? r[kwf/ [d? rSef/ wó? xkdumrm0p&jzpfaom ÓPf\/ wm'daom? xkdokdYoabm½Sdaom/ tmEkbma0g? tpGrf;tmEkabmfonf/ e tw¬d? r½Sd/ £wd? þokdYodtyf \/ wo®mwd? um;/ ,o®m? aMumifh/ tyÜemyÜwåó? tyÜemokdYa&mufaom/ tbdnmÓPaó0? \omvQif/ 0aoe? tm;jzifh/ t"d|meH? ukd/ (0kwåH? \/) wo®m? xkdokdY tbdnmOfÓPf\tpGrf;jzifhomvQif qkdtyfaomaMumifh/ t,H? þqkdvwHonfum;/ t"d|meuúarm? t"d|meftpOfwnf;/ £wd? okdY/ 'aóaEÅm? í/ A[kuH tm0ZÆwDwdtm 'ð? ukd/ tm[? \/ ww¬? xkdygXfü/ oEéd|mye0aoemwd? um/ edyæg'e0aoe? NyD;aponf\tpGrf;tm;jzifh/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 21

t*FgwkdYrS/ edpä&PuZkwdwm,? xGufaom a&mifjcnf½Sdonf\ tjzpfaMumifh/ t*Ð&oH? ukd,fawmfrS xGufaom a&mifjcnf½Sdaom/ or®morÁK'H? ukd/ yó? zl;ajrmfygavmh/ £wd? þum; teufwnf;/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 22

\ tzefzef jyefvnfí jzpfjcif;onf/ towdyd? r½Sdjim;aomfvnf;/ w'w¬od'dawm? xkdzefqif;jcif;ud&d,m\ tzefzef jyefvnfí jzpfjcif;teuf\ NyD;jcif;aMumifhwnf;/ (tBudrfwaxmifzefqif;ouJhokdYyif NyD;aomaMumifh[k qkdvkd\) £wd? aMumifh/ £rrw¬H? ukd/ 'aówkH? iSg/ o[óu©wåKEÅd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ trÁ0aewd? um;/ trÁ0ae? ü/ uw0d[ma&? aqmuf vkyftyfaom ausmif;wkdufü/ &ar®wd? um;/ &rPDa,? arGUavsmfzG,f½Sdaom/ ,m0? tMuifrQavmuf/ umvyÜa0'em? qGrf;tcsdefumvukd ajymMum;jcif;onf/ (tw¬d? \/) wm0? avmuf/ edoD'd? \/ £wd? okdY/ a,mZem? ukd/ (a0'dwAÁm? \/)

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 23

\/ p? quf/ {w¬? þw&mwaxmifponf zefqif;&mü/ £'drm? wefckd;½Sifonf/ 0PÖ0aoe? tm;jzifh/ o,ar0? wkdifomvQif/ y&dur®m"d|mepdwåmeH? y&duHpdwf t"d|mefpdwfwkdY\/ tm&r®PH? onf/ a[mwd? \/ awok? xkdy&duH pdwf t"d|mefpdwfwkdYwGif/ y&dur®pdwåmed? wkdYonf/ oEÅwdypöKyÜEém&r®Pmed? oEÅwdypöKyÜefvQif tm½kH½Sdukef\/ t"d|m epdwåH? onf/ orÜwd0wårmem&r®PH? rsufarSmufüjzpfqJ w&m;vQif tm½kH½Sd\/ (uo®m? um;/) t"d|meó? t"d|mef ûyjcif;\/ {updwåu©Pduwåm? wckaom pdwf\ cP½Sdonf\ tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ £wd? okdY/ 0'EÅd? ukef\/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 24

odae½kyAÁwH edAÁdZÑdwGmwd? um;/ wH? xkdjrifhrkd&fawmifukd/ y&dom,? onf/ 'dórme½lyHa,0? jriftyfaom oabm½SdonfukdomvQif/ uwGm? í/ edAÁdZÑdwGm? xGif;í/ eEÅd? um;/ odae½kyAÁwH? ukd/

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«25» tyPÖuy#dy'g,? rcRwfr,Gif;aom tusifh\/ zvH? ukd/ wm0 yóx? Munfh½IMuukefOD;avmh/ £wd? okdY/ ed&,ba,e? i&Jab;jzifh/ waZÆwGm? Ncdrf;acsmufí/ ow¬K? \/ tEkykAÁduxmea,e? tpOftwkdif; a[mawmfrlaom w&m;pum;enf;jzifh/ o*¾okace? ewfjynfcsrf;omjzifh/ yavmabwGm? jzm;a,mif;í/ ye? okdYaomf vnf;/ o*¾orÜ wåd,H? ewfjynfpnf;pdrfü/ edEébm0gyg'aee? nTwfonf\tjzpfokdYa&mufapojzifh/ e? r[kwf/

389/ tm0dbm0u&aP? xif½Sm;jzpfjcif;ukdûy&mü/ tmavmuedr®mem,? ta&miftvif;ukd zefqif;jcif;iSg/ tmavmuuodPH? ukd/ ormyZÆdwAÁH ,xm? 0ifpm;tyfouJhokdY/ {0H? wl/ wda&mbm0u&aP? rsufuG,ftjzpfukd ûy&mü/ tEum&edr®mem,? trkdufarSmifukd zefqif;jcif;iSg/ eDvuodPH? ukd/ ormyZÆdwAÁH?\/ p? quf/ {wH? þtmavmu uokdPf;onf/ ygVd,H? ü/ o½lyawm? tm;jzifh/ umrH em*wH? tu,fíum; rvmay/ ye? xkdokdY rvmaomfvnf;/ 0d0#H tm0#EÅd? [lí/ 0peawm? aMumifh/ tw¬awm? usa&mufaom teuftm;jzifh/ tm*war0? wnf;/ 0g? um;/ tmavmuuodPH? onf/ Mo'gwuodPaEÅm*"H? Mo'gwuokdPf;ü twGif;0if\/ £wd? okdY/ t,H taw¬m? ukd/ 0kawåm0? (þ#Dum y-ESm 198? 'k-ESm 2-wkdYü) qkdtyfcJhNyD;onf omvQifwnf;/ tEum&EÅd? um;/ tEum&0EÅH? trkduf arSmif½Sdonf? 0g? trkdufarSmifusonf/

390/ £¥d,aw¬&m'dau? ax&ftp½Sdukefaom/ t0aoao? <uif;aom yk*¾dKvfwkdYukd/

391/ {wó? þjym#d[mtm;/ ygua#m? xif½Sm;aom/ £'drm? wefckd;½Sifonf/ tw¬d? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ ygu#H? rnf\/ ygu#Oö? xif½Sm;aom wefckd;½Sif½Sdonfvnf;[kwf\/ wH? xkdonf/ yg#d[m&d,Oö? qefYusifzuf w&m;wkdYukd y,f½Sm;wwfonfvnf; [kwf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ ygu#yg#d[m&d,H? rnf\/ {w¬? þjym#d[mü/ £'drm? wefckd;½Sifonf/ e ygua#m? rxif½Sm;/ £wd? aMumifh/ tygu#H? rnf\/ tygu#Oö? wefckd;½Sif rxif½Sm; onfvnf; [kwf\/ wH? xkdonf/ yg#d[m&d,Oö? vnf;[kwf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ tygu#yg#d[m&d,H? rnf\/ [d? rSef/ t,Hab a'g? þygu# tygu#jym#d[mtjym;onf/ £'drawm {0? wefckd;½Sif\omvQif/ ygu#mygu#m bma0e? xif½Sm;onf\tjzpf rxif½Sm;onf\tjzpfjzifh/ (a[mwd? \/) yg#d[m&d,ó? [m\/ (ygu#mygu# bma0e? jzifh/) e (a[mwd)? jzpfonfr[kwf/ [d? rSef/ wH? xkdjym#d[monf/ tygu#H? rxif½Sm;onf/ e tw¬d? r½Sd/

Owå&drEkó"r®mwd? um;/ 'o? ukefaom/ ukovur®yx"r®m? ukokdvfur®yxw&m;wkdYukd/ rEkó"ar®m wd? vlwkdY\w&m;[lí/ 0kpöwd? \/ wawm rEkó"r®awm? xkdvlwkdY\ ukokdvfur®yxw&m;rS? 0g? xuf/ Owå&d? vGefjrwfaom/ £'docFgwH? wefckd;[kqkdtyfaom/ yg#d[m&d,H? qefYusifzufw&m;wkdYukd y,f½Sm;jcif; oabmonf/ £'dyg#d[m&d,H/ ,rnf\/ tmVdaEwd? um;/ yrkac? ausmif;a½SUrsufESmpmü/ Moumao[Dwd? um;/ yud&? jzefYBuJ avm/ £'gbd ocFg&EÅd? um;/ £'dya,m*H? wefckd;zefqif;jcif;[laom ya,m*ukd/ tbdocFgoDwd? um;/ tbdocF &d? ûyNyD/ tumod? ûyNyD/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ wmvpäd*¾aVemwd? um;/ ukOödupäda'e? oHaumufaygufjzifh/ t*¾VEÅ&dum,mwd? um;/ yd|oCFmwmeH? wHcg;wkdifwkdY\/ tEÅa&e? tMum;jzifh/

tEÅ&[dawmwd? um;/ tEÅ&"m,dwkumarm? uG,fjcif;iSgtvkd½Sdaom/ (þü yk'fr ykdonf) Aaum? Au trnf½Sdaom/ jA[®m? onf/ ,xm? jzifh/ tEÅ&"m,dwkH? uG,fjcif;iSg/ e oauúmwd? rpGrf;Ekdif/ wxm? jzifh/ uwGm? ûyawmfrlí/ b*0g? onf/ o,H? ukd,fawmfwkdif/ wó p? xkdAujA[®mtm;¤if;/ jA[®*Pó p? jA[®mtaygif;tm; ¤if;/ temygx bm0*raee? rxif½Sm;onf\tjzpfokdY a&mufojzifh/ tEÅ&[dawm? uG,fonf/ [kwGm? í/ (tbm od-ü pyf) orP ó a*gwró? \/ £ro®ð Xmae? þt&yfü/ tw¬dbma0g 0g? ½Sdonf\ tjzpfonf¤if;/ ew¬d bma0g 0g? onf¤if;/ ZmedwkH? odjcif;iSg/ e ouúm? Ekdif/ £wd {0H? okdY/ jA[®*Pó? \/ 0paemumaom? qkdjcif; \tcGifhonf/ rma[mwk? rjzpfapownf;/ £wd? okdYESvkH;oGif;í/ ba00g[EÅd? [laom/ £rH *gxH? ukd/ tbmod? \/

0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 25

ww¬? xkdpum;&yfü/ ba00g[H b,H 'doGmwd? um;/ t[H? onf/ ba0 oHoma&? b0oHo&mü/ Zmwd Z&m'd ab'H? ZmwdZ&mponftjym;½Sdaom/ b,H? ukd/ 'doGm {0? jrifíomvQif/ b0Oö 0dba0odeEÅd? um;/ umr b0g'ð? umr b0 tp½Sdaom/ wd0d"rÜd? okH;yg; tjym;½Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom/ «26» £rOö owåb0H? owå0g[kqkdtyf aom þOyywåd b0ukdvnf;/ ('doGm? í/) 0dba0odeH? b0uif;&mukd ½SmrSD;aom oltaygif;ukd/ 0db0H? b0uif;&m ukd/ *a0ormerÜd y&da,ormerÜd? ½SmrSD;aomoltaygif;ukdvnf;/ ykeyÜKeH? vJvJ/ ba0 {0? üomvQif/ 'doGm? í/ (þum; t|uxmrS tzGifhjzpfonf? yPÖmo#Dumü wenf;tzGifhuomí aumif;onf) b0H embd0'dEÅd? um;/ wPSm'd|d0aoe? tm;jzifh/ udOöd b0H? wpkHwckaomb0ukd/ e tbd0'ð? rcsD;rGrf;NyD/ e*a[oð? r,lNyD/ eEdOö e Oyg'd ,dEÅd? um;/ b0wPSH? ukd/ e Oy*päð? ruyfa&mufNyD/ e t*¾a[oð? rpGJ,lNyD/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/

392/ tv*¾rmaemwd? um;/ 0ded0dZÑdwGm? xkwfcsif;xGif;í/ *raee? jzifh/ uk¥m'Dok? eH&HponfwkdYü/ (omrn "m&) uw¬pd? wpkHwckaom t&yfü/ (0daoom"m&) ev*¾rmaem? rNidrwG,fonfjzpfí/ tm0ZÆdwGm uw y&duar®emwd? um;/ ,ó? tMuifeH&Hponf\/ y&awm? wzufokdY/ *EÅKumarm? oGm;jcif;iSg tvkd½Sd\/ wH? xkdeH&H ponfukd/ tm0ZÆd wGm? qifjcifí/ tmumaom a[mwk tmumaom a[mwlwd? aumif;uifjzpfapç aumif;uif jzpfap[k/ £wd {0H? okdY/ uwy&duar®e? ûytyfNyD;aom y&duH½Sdaom/ £'drwm? wefckd;½Sifonf/ ygum&yAÁwm ayu©m,? wHwkdif;awmifwkdYukd iJhojzifh/ okoda&mwd p? [lí¤if;/ qda'gwd p? [lí¤if;/ ykv’d*F0aoe? tm;jzifh/ 0kwåH? \/ OaAÁ"0aoe? tapmuf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ y0wåH? aom/ 0d0&H? tayguftMum;onf/ okod&H? tacgif;rnf \/ wd&d,H? zDvm? y0wåH? jzpfaom tayguftMum;onf/ qd'H? taygufrnf\/

,w¬ uw¬pd?y/ uwGmwd? um;/ yx0DuodPm'Dok? wkdYwGif/ ,w¬uw¬pd? trSwfr½Sdwyg;yg;aom/ uod aPü/ psmeH ormyZÆdwGm? psmefukd0ifpm;í/ y&dur®H? ukd/ uwGm? í/ tmumaom a[mwlwd? aumif;uifjzpfap[k/ t"d|m waAÁm? \/ ww¬? trSwfr½Sdwyg;yg;aom uokdPf;üpsmef0ifpm;oifhonf[laom xkdpum;&yfü/ um&PH? ukd/ t|orm ywåd/y/ yrmPEÅd? [lí/ tm[? \/ wo®m? aMumifh/ ,H ,H? tMuifMuiftrIukd/ £päwd? tvkd½Sd\/ wH wa'0? xkdxkd trIonfomvQif/ a[mwd? \/ {awe? þpum;&yfjzifh/ yx0d,m? ajrü/ Or®KZÆeedrkZÆae? ay:jcif; ikyfjcif;ü/ tmayg uodPormyZÆeH? tmayguokdPf;psmefukd 0ifpm;jcif;ukd¤if;/ O'um'Dok? wkdYü/ yx0D edr®mae? ajrukd zefqif;&mü/ yx0D uodPormyZÆeH? ukd¤if;/ {uEÅawm? pifppf{ueftm;jzifh/ e £pädwAÁH? tvkdr½Sd tyf/ £wd? okdY/ 0kwåH? onf/ a[mwd? \/ {wEÅd? um;/ wda&muk¥m'd*reyg#d[m&d,u&aP? eH&HwzufponfokdY oGm;jcif;[laom wefckd;jym#d[mukd ûy&mü/ {wHtmumouodPormyZÆeH? ukd/ tEkpä0dubm0awm? oifhavsmfonf \tjzpfaMumifh/ t0óH? rcRwf/ 0wåAÁH? qkdoifh\/ {0Oö uwGm? þokdYaom taMumif;aMumifh/ tmumouodP 0aoe? tm;jzifh/ y#dpäEémeH? zkH;uG,ftyfonfwkdYukd/ 0d0#u&PH? [if;vif;yGifhonfukd ûyjcif;onf/ (£ZÑwd? NyD;pD; jynfhpkH\/) £wdtm'd0peH? ukd/ (orw¬dwH) 0d,? NyD;aptyfouJhokdY/ yx0DuodP0aoe? tm;jzifh/ {aumyd? wyg; wnf;onfvnf;/ [kwGm? vsuf/ A[k"m? rsm;aom tjym;½Sdonf/ a[mwd? \/ £wdtm'dbma0g? þokdYponf jzpfjcif;onf¤if;/ tmumao 0g? ü¤if;/ O'au 0g? ü¤if;/ yx0ð? ukd/ edr®dedwGm? zefqif;í/ y'om? ajcjzifh/ *reH? onf¤if;/ £ZÑwd? \/ £wdtm'dem? jzifh/ yudPÖuea,? aoo uodPeda'o yudPÖu uxmenf;ü/ ,H? tMuifpum;ukd/ 0kwåH? \/ wrÜd? xkdpum;onfvnf;/ orw¬dwH? NyD;aptyf onf/ a[mwd? \/

'dGu©wåKH? ESpfBudrf/ A'H? zGJUtyfonf½Sdaomf/ okA'H 0d,? uJhokdY/ 'VSDu&PHemr? NrJNrHonfukd ûyjcif;rnfonf/ a[mwd? \/ £wd t"dyÜga,e? jzifh/ a'gaom ew¬Dwd? [lí/ 0wGm? qkdNyD;í/ awe? xkdwzef0ifpm;í t"d|mefjcif; jzifh/ ya,mZembm0H? tusKd;r½Sdonf\tjzpfukd/ 'aówkH? iSg/ ykeormyZÆdwGmwdtm'd? ukd/ 0kwåH? \/ t"d|dwwåm tmumaom a[mwda,0gwd? um;/ udOöd? wpkHwckaom/ tEÅ&m? tMum;ü/ O|dwH? aygufaom/ (Oy|dwH-um; roifh) yAÁwm'd? onf/ (oD[kdVfrlü-O|dwyAÁwm'd-[k ormofyk'fjzifh½Sd\) oapyd od,m? tu,fírlvnf; jzpfjim; tHh/ wrÜd? xkdawmif ponfonfvnf;/ tmumaom a[mwlwd? aumif;uifjzpfap[k/ t"d|dwwåm? t"d|meftyfNyD; onf\tjzpfaMumifh/ tmumaom? onf/ a[mwda,0? omvQifwnf;/ £'rÜd? þt&monfvnf;/ t|mey&duyÜe rwåH? t&mr[kwfonfü BuHjcif;rQomvQifwnf;/ wm'doó? xkdokdY oabm½Sdaomawmif ponf\/ O|mear0? aygufjcif;onfyifvQif/ (oDrl ESifhtnDyif) ew¬d? r½Sd/ £wd? okdY/ 'aówkH? iSg/ tEÅ&mwdtm'd? ukd/ 0kwåH? \/

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aomwd? um;/ £'drm? wefckd;½Sifonf/ t"d|meumav? ü/ umvy&dapä'H? ukd/ uwGm? í/ t"d|mwd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ y&dpädEéumvH yetwduúrdwGmwd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ yuwd,m O'uH? yuwdtm;jzifh a&[lonf/ tedr®me O'uH? rzefqif;tyfaom a&wnf;/

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395/ yv’uFEÅd? um;/ orEÅawm? xuf0ef;usifrS/ OD½kA'goeH? aygifwkdYjzifhzGJUtyfaom xkdifjcif;wnf;/ qdEé yau©m 0g? jywfaom tawmif½Sdonfrlvnf;jzpfaom/ toOÆmwyau©m 0g? raygufao;aom tawmif½Sdonfrl vnf;jzpfaom/ oukaPm? iSufonf/ a!wkH? ysHwufjcif;iSg/ e oauúmwd? rpGrf;Ekdif/ £wd? aMumifh/ ygVd,H? ü/ yu©DoukaPmwd? [lí/ yu©Doa'e? jzifh/ 0daoaowGm? í/ oukaPm? ukd/ 0kawåm? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ yau©[d ,kwåoukaPmwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ y&dur®H uwGmwd? um;/ yx0D a[mwlwd? ajrjzpfap[lí/ y&dur®H? ukd/ uwGm? í/

tmumao tEÅvdau©wd? um;/ tEÅvdu©ondaw? xkdxkd0w¬KwkdY\ xl;jcm;jcif;ukd jrif&mt&yf[kqkdtyf aom? 0g? txufaumif;uif[kqkdtyfaom/ tmumao? ü/ [d? rSef/ ,w¬ ,w¬? tMuiftMuift&yfü/ tm0&PH? tydwftyiftqD;twm;onf/ ew¬d? r½Sd/ wH wH? xkdxkdt&yfukd/ tmumoEÅd? [lí/ 0kpöwd? \/ t,Oö £'drm? þwefkckd;½Sif &[ef;onfvnf;/ yx0d,m? rS? 0g? ESifh/ tmoaEé? teD;jzpfaom/ tmumao? [if;vif;jyift&yfü/ e *päwd? oGm;onf r[kwf/ ye? pifppfaomfum;/ ,w¬? tMuift&yfü? 0g? onf/ yu©DeH? wkdY\/ ta*gpa&m? usufpm;jcif; r½Sdonf? 0g? usifpm;&mr[kwfonf/ (a[mwd? \/) ww¬? xkdt&yfü/ *päwd? \/ wm'doOö? xkdokdY oabm½Sdaom aumif;uift&yfukdvnf;/ avmau? ü/ tEÅvdu©EÅd? [lí/ 0kpöwd? \/ awe? aMumifh/ tEÅvdu©ond aw tmumaowd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/

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396/ 'GgpwåmvDoa,mZeo[ó*¾[PH? ,lZem av;aomif;ESpfaxmifukd ,ljcif;-qkdjcif;ukd/ yXruyÜ 0aoe? urÇmOD;umv\tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ uwH? \/ wawm? xkdurÇmOD;umvrS/ y&H ye? aemufumvürlum;/

0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 27

tEkuúare? tm;jzifh/ yx0d,m? \/ Oódwbma0e? wufonf\tjzpfjzifh/ wawm? xkd,lZemav;aomif; ESpfaxmifrS/ uwdy, a,mZElewm? ,lZemtenf;i,f ,kwfavsmhonf\ tjzpfonf/ od,m? \/ tyÜuH? tenf; i,faom/ t"duH 0g? tvGefonf¤if;/ ODeH 0g? t,kwfonf¤if;/ *PEly*H? a&wGufjcif;okdYa&mufonf? 0g? a&wGuf avmufonf/ e a[mwd? rjzpf/ £wd? aMumifh/ wxm? xkdokdY 'GgpwåmvDoa,mZeo[óó-[lí/ 0kwåH? \/ wDok/y/ u&aPemwd? um;/ ,'g? tMuiftcgü/ ,o®ð 'Day? ü/ raZÑ? ü/ wd|EÅd? wnfukef\/ w'g? ü/ wawm? xkduRef;rS/ yk&dro®ð? a½S;jzpfaom uRef;ü/ tw¬H? 0ifjcif;okdY/ *pämEÅm? a&mufukefonf/ ([kwGm? jzpfukefí/) ypädar? aemufjzpfaom uRef;ü/ Oa'EÅm? xGufukefonf/ [kwGm? í/ tmavmuu&aPe? ta&miftvif;ukdûyojzifh/ 0g? um;/ tnaZmwDeH? wyg;aom ta&miftvif;wkdYukd/ tbdb0aee p? vTrf;rkd;jcif;aMumifh¤if;/ 'k'owm, p? Munfh½IEkdifcJonf\ tjzpfaMumifh¤if;/ r[d'dau? BuD;rm;aom wefckd;½Sdukefaom/ owåmeH? wkdY\/ oDwy&dVm[0ly oraee? tat;ESifhyltkdufjcif;ukd Nidrf;apjcif;aMumifh¤if;/ Moo"dwdP0eyÜwDeH? iSufaysmaumuf *sKHpaom woD;yifç jrufyif awmpkd;opfyifwkdYukd/ y&djAL[aee p? yGg;apjcif;aMumifh¤if;/ r[mEkbma0? BuD;aom tmEkabmf½Sdukefaom/ qkywDwd? um;/ zkowd? xd\/ y&drZÆwDwd? um;/ [w¬H? vufukd/ £awm pdawm p? xkdrSþrSvnf;/ oOöma&aEÅm? a½GU½Sm;apvsuf/ CHaowd? yGwfwkduf\/ tbdnmyg'uZÑme 0aoae0gwd? um;/ ,ó uópd? trSwfr½Sd wyg;yg;aom/ tbdnmyg'upsmeó? \/ (oDrlESifhtnDyif) 0aoe? tm;jzifh/ {0uma&e? jzifh/ yg'uZÑme0dao oH? yg'upsmef txl;ukd/ ed0awåwd? epfap\/ t"d|meH? ukd/ e (ed0awåwd?) epfaponfr[kwf/ awae0? aMumifhom vQif/ eaw¬w¬ uodPormywåded,armwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ wda&muk¥yg#d[m&d,m'Dok 0d,? jym#d[mponfwkdYü uJhokdY/ £ro®ð emr uodaP? þrnfaom uokdPf;ü/ psmeH? ukd/ ormyZÆdwGm? í/ t"d|mwAÁH? \/ £wd? okdY/ {w¬? þ vç aewkdYukd okH;oyfjcif;ponfukdûy&mü/ aumpd? aom/ ed,arm? uokdPf;psmefukd owfrSwfjcif;onf/ e tw¬d? r½Sd/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ wxm [d? xkdYaMumifhyifvQif/ ygVd,H? ü/ uOöd? wpkHwck aom/ ormywåð? ukd/ ty&mrodwGm? rlí/ £" aom £'drmwdtm'd? ukd/ 0kwåH? \/ pEdrol&da,wd? wkdYukd[lí/ {0H? okdY/ 0kwåH? NyD;aom/ pEdrol&d,r@vH? v aet0ef;onf/ (uwåm;xnfhzGifhonf) [w¬ygao? ü/ a[mwd? \/ ½ly*wH [w¬ygaowd? um;/ [w¬ygao? ü/ XdwH? wnfaom/ ½ly*wH? ½kyf0w¬Kukd/ 0g? um;/ [w¬ygao? ü/ ½ly*wH? ukd/ / [w¬H? ukd/ 0a¹kwGm 0g? yGg;aprlívnf;/ y&mrowd? \/ £wd? okdY/ a,mZem? ukd/ (a0'dwAÁm? \/)

Oyg'dEéuH? Oyg'dEéu½kyfukd/ edóm,? í/ tEkyg'dEéuó? tEkyg'dEéu½kyf\/ 0¹keH? yGg;jcif;ukd/ 0kwåH? \/ {w¬? þokdYqkd&mü/ ,kwåd,m ye? toifhtm;jzifhrlum;/ Oyg'dEéuóyd? \vnf;/ 0¹kepäm,m? yGg;jcif; t&dyfta&mif onf/ 'dówd? xif\/ tPkr[EÅbm0gyg'ae? i,fonf\tjzpf BuD;onf\tjzpfokdY a&mufap&mü/ Oyg'dEé uó? ukd/ [myeH 0d,? ,kwfavsmhapjcif;uJhokdY/ 0¹kerÜd? ukdvnf;/ vAÇaw0? wnf;/ tm,o®awm r[marm*¾v’m eó? \/ eaEm yeE'rae,xm? qkH;r&müuJhokdYwnf;/ £wd {0H? okdY/ y0wåH? aom/ 0w¬Kem? ESifh/ o[? wuG/ ax&0g'H? ukd/ tm[&d wGm? í/ wrw¬H? xkdteufukd/ 'aówkH? iSg/ wdyd#u/y/ wdtm'd? ukd/ tm&'H? tyf\/ uð ye e a[mwd? tb,fh aMumifh rjzpftHhenf;/ a[mwda,0? jzpfonfomwnf;/ £wd? um;/ t"dyÜga,m? wnf;/ [d? rSef/ a'G? ukefaom/ «29» y#dao"m? wm;jrpfwwfaom yk'fwkdYonf/ yuwð? yuwdteufukd/ *arEÅd? a&mufap ukef\? 0g? odapukef\/ £wd? þokdYodtyf\/ w'g r[EÅH/y/ 0d,mwd £'H? [laom þpum;ukd/ ,xm"du ww¬'óe0aoe? tMuiftMuif pyf,SOftyfaom? 0g? pyfqkdifaom t&mjzpfaomteufukd jyonf\tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ 0kwåH? \/ {w¬? þt&mü/ ck'ubm0gyg' erÜd? i,fonf\tjzpfokdY a&mufapjcif;ukdvnf;/ vAÇaw0? wnf;/

eaE´myeE´em*'reuxm0PÖem

Ak'gpdPÖ0aoe? bk&m;½SifwkdY\ tavhtusuf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ tó? xkde*g;rif;tm;/ Oyedóa,m? onf/ tw¬d Ek acg? ½Sdoavm/ £wd? okdY/ Moavmauod? Munfh½Iawmfrlav\/ avmud,H? avmuDjzpfaom/ &wewåa,? ü/ yom'vu©PH? Munfñkdjcif;vu©Pm½Sdaom/ omoem0wm&H? omoemawmfokdY ouf0ifjcif;ukd/ oE¨m,? í/ tyÜ oaEémwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ rdpäm'd|dawm? rSm;aomt,lrS/ 0da0apwGm? uif;vGwfapí/ yoma' waAÁm? Munfñkdaptyf \/ £wd? um;/ t"dyÜga,m? wnf;/ awe? aMumifh/ aumEk acg/y/ 0da0ap,smwd? [lí/ tm[? \/

wH 'd0oEÅd? um;/ ,'g? ü/ b*0g? onf/ bdu©KoHCy&d0kawm? &[ef;taygif;onf NcH&Htyfonfjzpfí/ wm0wð ob0embdrkacg? wm0wðomewfjynfokdYa½S;½I/ *päwd? rl\/ wH 'd0obm*H? xkdaeYtzkdYywfvkH;/ tmygeblrð oZÆ,ð olwd? um;/ ,w¬? tMuift&yfü/ aom? xkde*g;rif;onf/ edodaEém? xkdifaevsuf/ abmZeudpöH? pm;jcif; udpöukd/ ua&mwd? \/ wH y&da0oe|meH? xkdauR;arG;&mXmeukd/ odwåor®|H? a&oGef;jzef;tyf wHjrufvSnf;tyfonf

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ukd/ (uwGm? í/) abmZElyu&Plye,em'dem? abmZOfESifh tokH;taqmifwkdYukd aqmifykdYjcif; tp½Sdonfjzifh/ oZÆ,ð ok y#d,ma'okH? pD&ifavukef\/ wd0d"em#au[Dwd? um;/ 0"lukrm&dunm0w¬m[d? tdrfaxmifonfç tysKdç owkdYo®D;t½G,f ½Sdukefaom/ wd0d"m[d? okH;yg;tjym;½Sdukefaom/ em#udw¬D[d? uacsonf rdef;rwkdYonf/ Moavmu ,rmaemwd? um;/ ayu©aEÅm? Munfh½Ivsuf/ 0g? um;/ 0dpma&aEÅm? pl;prf;qifjcifvsuf/

Oy½ly&Dwd? um;/ rw¬urw¬au? txufxufü? 0g? xdyfwnfhwnfht&yfü/ b0aeemwd? um;/ b0eya' aoe? bkH\t&yfjzifh/ abma*[Dwd? um;/ o&D&abma*[d? ukd,ftacGwkdYjzifh/ t0ukaZÆemwd? um;/ edukZÆdawe? arSmuftyfaom/ *a[wGmwd? um;/ ,xm? jzifh/ wm0wð ob0eó? wm0wð omewfbkH\/ ya'aomyd? wpdwf wa'oonfaomfvnf;/ em0odówd? r<uif;vwHh/ {0? jzifh/ y&d,m'g,? xuf0ef;usifodrf;,lí/

odae½ky&db@EÅd? um;/ odae½karcvH? jrifhrkd&fawmif\cg;yef;ukd/ odae½kó? \/ orEÅawm? ü/ A[v awm p? txktm;jzifh¤if;/ ykxkvawm p? tus,ftjyefYtm;jzifh¤if;/ yOöa,mZeo[ó y&drmPmed? ,lZem ig;axmiftwkdif; t½Snf½Sdukefaom/ pwåm&d? av;ckukefaom/ y&db@med? awmifcg;yef;wkdYukd/ wm0wð ob0eó? ukd/ tm&u©m,? tapmifhta½SmuftvkdYiSg/ ema*[d p? e*g;wkdYonf¤if;/ *½kaV[d p? *VKefwkdYonf¤if;/ ukrÇa@[d p? wkdYonf¤if;/ ,au©[d p? wkdYonf¤if;/ t"d|dwmed? pkd;tkyftyfukefonf/ (a[mEÅd)ud&? jzpfukefowwf/ wmed? xkdav;ckaom awmifcg;yef;wkdYukd/ y&db@bm0omrane? awmifcg;yef;\ tjzpf[laom wlonf\tjzpfjzifh/ {uZÑH? wnf;/ uwGm? í/ y&db@EÅd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ aw[d? xkdav;ckaom awmifcg;yef;wkdYonf/ odae½kó? \/ Oy¹kH? xuf0ufukd/ y&d,m 'dEéH? xuf0ef;usifodrf;,ltyfonf? 0g? ae&m,ltyfonf/ (a[mwd)ud&? jzpfowwf/

twåbm0H 0dZ[dwGmwd? um;/ rEkó½lyH? vl\toGifukd/ tEÅ&"maywGm? uG,fapí/ Am"wDwd? um;/ ac'rwåH? yifyef;jcif;rQukd/ OyÜga'wd? \/

twåbm0H 0dZ[dwGmwd? um;/ okckrwåbm0edr®maee? odrfarGUaom twåabmukdzefqif;jcif;jzifh/ em*½lyH? e*g;\toGifukd/ 0dZ[dwGm? pGefYí/ / rkc*wH? cHwGif;üwnfaom/ orPH? &[ef;ukd/ oHcg'dómrd? 0g;tHh/ £wd? þokdYESvkH;oGif;í/ rkcH? cHwGif;ukd/ 0d0&d? zGifhav\/ ygpDaee p ypädare pmwd? [laompum;ukd/ em*ó? \/ wxm? jzifh/ edyEéwåm? avsmif;onf\tjzpfaMumifh/ 0kwåH? \/ okVK? pGm/ owd,m? ukd/ ypöKy|myew¬H? a½S;½Ixifap jcif;tusKd;iSg/ reod ua&m[Dwd? [lí/ tm[? \/

«30» tm'dawm/y/ ,meDwd? [laomþpum;ukd/ w'g? ü/ axa&e? onf/ uwyg#d[m&d,meD? ûytyfNyD; aom jym#d[mwkdYukd/ oEm,? í/ 0kwåH? \/ £rH ye XmeEÅd? um;/ £rH emom0gw0dóZÆeum&PH? þESmacgif;av ukd vTwfjcif;wnf;[laom taMumif;okdY/

tEkAEDwd? um;/ {0H? okdY/ r[d'duó? BuD;rm;aomwefckd;½Sdaom/ £ró orPó? tm;/ y#dy[&dwkH? wkHYjyefí ykwfcwfjcif;iSg? 0g? qefYusifzufûyjcif;iSg/ (y#dyæ&dwkH-[laomrluGJygXft& wkHYjyefí acsyjcif;iSg-[kay;) e ouúm? rpGrf;Ekdif/ £wd? þokdYESvkH;oGif;í/ ba,e? jzifh/ yvm,EÅH? ajy;aome*g;ukd/ tEkAEd? tpOfvkdufav\/

{uy#dyg#d,mwd? um;/ {um,? wckwnf;aom/ y#dyg#d,m? tpOfjzifh/ ed&EÅ&H? tjcm;r½Sd/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ t,ar0gwd? um;/ Oyg'dEéuH? ukd/ edóm,? í/ tEkyg'dEéuó? \/ ,m 0¹kd? tMuifyGg;jcif; onf/ (tw¬d? \/) t,ar0? þyGg;jcif;onfomvQif/ {w¬{'dao? þokdYoabm½Sdaom/ [w¬0¹kem'dyg#d[m&da,? vufukd yGg;apjcif;tp½Sdaom jym#d[mü/ ,kwåd ,kwå½lyg? oifhaom oabm½Sd\/ (uo®m/ um;/) pdwåawm 0g? aMumifh¤if;/ Owkawm 0g? aMumifh¤if;/ Oyg'dEéu½lygeH? ur®Z½kyfwkdY\/ tEkyÜZÆeawm? aMumifhwnf;/ tx 0g? um;/ Oyg'dEéEÅd? [laomyk'fjzifh/ ouvar0? omvQifjzpfaom/ £`Ed,A'H? £a`EESifhpyfaom½kyfukd? 0g? ukd,fwGif;½kyf taygif;ukd/ t"dayÜ wH? \/ {0rÜd? þokdYyiftvkd½Sdtyfaomfvnf;/ wó? xkdOyg'dEéurnfaomukd,fwGif;½kyf\/ wxm? xkdpdwfOwkaMumifhjzpfaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh/ 0¹kd? onf/ e ,kZÆwd {0? roifhonfomvQifwnf;/ £wd? aMumifh/ 0kwåea,ae0? jzifhomvQif/ 0¹kd? ukd/ a0'dwAÁm? \/ {uoEÅmae? wckwnf;aom oEÅmefü/ Oyg'dEéH p? onf¤if;/ tEkyg'dEéH p? onf¤if;/ orÇdEéH 0d,? a&mpyfbdouJhokdY/ y0wårmerÜd? jzpfjim;aomfvnf;/ tw¬awm? o½kyf w&m;ukd,ftm;jzifh/ torÇdEéar0? ra&mpyfonfomvQif/ (a[mwd? \/) ww¬? xkdokdYra&mpyf&mü/ ('|AÁH-ü pyf) tmVSurawå? wjynfrQaom/ cDa&? EkdY&nfukd/ taeumVSau? jynfrsm;pGm½Sdaom/ O'au? ü/ tmodawå? oGef;xnfh tyfonf½Sdaomf/ cD&H? onf/ oaAÁe? tvkH;pkHaom a&ESifh/ orÇdEéH? a&mpyfvsuf/ oAÁw¬uar0? tvkH;pkHaomt&yfü wnfvsufomvQif/ vAÇrmeH? &tyfonf/ (oDrlESifhtnDyif) [kwGm? í/ ,'dydwd|wd? tu,fíum; wnfay\/

0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 29

wxmyd? aomfvnf;/ ww¬? xkda&ESifh EkdY&nfa&m &mü/ cD&H? EkdY&nfonf/ e 0¹kwd? wkd;yGg;onfr[kwf/ O'uar0? onfomvQif/ 0¹kwd ,xm? uJhokdY/ {0ar0? omvQif/ Oyg'dEéH p? onf¤if;/ tEkyg'dEéH p? onf¤if;/ orÇdEéH 0d,? uJhokdY/ ,'dyd y0wåwd? ay\/ wxmyd? aomfvnf;/ Oyg'dEéH? onf/ e 0¹kwd? wkd;yGg;onfr[kwf/ £'gEkbma0e? wefckd;tmEkabmfjzifh? 0g? aMumifh/ pdwåZH p? onf¤if;/ w'Ekoma& e? xkdpdwåZ½kyfokdY tpOfavQmufojzifh/ OwkZH p? onf¤if;/ 0¹kwd? wkd;yGg;\/ £wd? okdY/ '|AÁH? \/

aomwd? um;/ aom £'drm? xkdwefckd;½Sifonf/ {0H uwGmwd? um;/ 0kwåmuma&e? jzifh/ [w¬H? ukd/ 0a¹kwGm 0g? yGg;apí¤if;/ aw? xkdvaewkdYukd/ tm*EÉm? rdrdxHokdYvmí/ [w¬ygao? ü/ Xdaw? wnfonfwkdYukd/ uwGm 0g? ûyí ¤if;/ / yg'|yem'dyd? ajcukdxm;jcif; tp½Sdonfukdvnf;/ 0kwåea,ae0? jzifhomvQif/ a0'dwAÁH? \/ tya&myd? aom/ £'drm? onf/ wax0gwd? um;/ yg#d[m&d,u&Pawm? jym#d[mukdûyonfrS/ ykaAÁ 0d,? uJhokdY/ wxlyrarwEÅd? um;/ O'uykPÖmok? a&jzifhjynfhukefaom/ ememygwDok? toD;toD;aomcGufwkdYü/ A[l[d? rsm;pGmaom vlwkdYonf/ emempEr@avok? toD;toD;aom v0ef;wkdYukd/ 'dórmaeok? jriftyfukefonf½Sdaomf? (0g? xifukefonf½Sdaomf/) awe? xkdokdY jrif&aomaMumifh? (0g? xkdokdYxifjcif;aMumifh/) pEr@vó? yuwdv0ef; \/ *rem'dOya&ma"m? oGm;jcif; ponfukd wm;jrpfydwfyifjcif;onf? 0g? oGm;jcif; ponf\ tEÅ&m,fonf/ e (a[mwd)? rjzpf/ A[leH p? rsm;pGmaom vlwkdY\vnf;/ yapöuH? toD;toD;/ 'óeH? onf/ £ZÑwd ,xm? NyD;pD; ouJhokdY/ {wH yg#d[m&d,H? þjym#d[monf/ wxlyrH? xkdv0ef;\ toGm;rysufjcif;ç rsm;pGmaom vlwkdY\ jrifrI NyD;pD;jcif;vQif Oyrm½Sd\/ (uo®m? um;/) pEdrol&d,m eH? wkdY\/ *rem'dOya&m"mbm0awm p? oGm;jcif; ponfukd wm;jrpfydwfyifjcif;\ r½Sdjcif;aMumifh¤if;? 0g? oGm;jcif; ponf\ tEÅ&m,fr½Sdjcif;aMumifh¤if;/ A[leH? ukefaom/ £'d rEÅmeH? wefckd;½SifwkdY\/ ww¬? xkdvaewkdYü/ £'dya,m*ó? wefcdk;zefqif;jcif; ya,m*\/ ,xdpädwH? tvkd½Sd wkdif;/ ordZÑeawm p? aMumifh¤if;wnf;/ £wd? um;/ t"dyÜga,m? wnf;/

397/ ye? t|uxmü ar;zG,ftcsufukd qufíqkdOD;tHh/ (oDrlü þ ye-yk'f r½Sd? tykdyif) y&dapä'H uwGm wd? um;/ tbd0d"d0aoe? tbd0d"d\tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ y&dapä'H? tykdif;tjcm;ukd/ uwGm? í/ r&d,m'0aoe? r&d,m' \tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ e? r[kwf/ wxm-wH 0peH? xkdpum;onf/ [d-opöH? \/ {o? þwefckd;½Sifonf/ jA[®avmau? ü/ twåaem? \/ uma,e? jzifh/ 0oH? tvkdukd/ 0awåwd? jzpfap\/ ygVDwd? um;/ y#dorÇd'gr*¾ygVd? wnf;/

,m0/y/ 0awåwDwd {w¬? [laom þygXfü/ ,o®m? aMumifh/ jA[®avmuaó0? okdYomvQif/ *reH? ukd/ e t"dayÜwH? tvkd½Sdtyfonfr[kwf/ jA[®avmuó? okdY/ *rear0? ukdomvQif/ emyd (t"dayÜwH)? tvkd½Sdtyfonf vnf; r[kwf/ tx acg? pifppfaomfum;/ «31» tnxmyd? wyg;aom tjym;tm;jzifhvnf;/ tnrÜd? wyg;aom tûytrlukdvnf;/ (t"dayÜwH? \/) ye? quf/ ,m0jA[®avmumwd {wH? [laom þpum;&yfonf/ 'l&m0"ded'ó eH? a0;aom tykdif;tjcm;ukd ykHpHtjzpfjzifh jyaMumif;jzpfaom pum;wnf;/ wo®m? xkdokdY tvkd½Sdtyfonf\tjzpf aMumifh/ oap/y/ a[mwDwd? [lí/ 0wGmyd? rdefYqkdNyD;ívnf;/ £w&rÜd? þrSwyg;aom tûytrlukdvnf;/ 'aó wkH? iSg/ oEÅdauyd 'la& t"d|mwDwdtm'd? ukd/ 0kwåH? \/ ww¬? xkdygXfü/ yd-oa'g? onf orkpö,aw¬m? ½Sd\/ awe? xkdyd-o'gjzifh/ 0kwåm0aooó? qkdtyfcJhNyD;onfrS<uif;aom/ t"d|med'd,m? t"d|mefwefckd;jzifh/ edyæga'wAÁ ó? NyD;aptyfaom/ oAÁómyd? tvkH;pkHukdvnf;/ o*Fa[m? onf/ (a[mwd? \/) 0kwåaó0? qkdtyfcJhNyD;aom teufukd omvQif/ (o*Fa[m? onf/) e? r[kwf/ £wd? okdY/ '|AÁH? \/

,ruyg#d[m&d,m0omaewdtm'dem? jzifh/ wd0duúró? okH;ckaomz0g;wkdYjzifh xl;jcm;pGm ewfjynfokdY <uoGm;jcif;\/ (wd'd0uúró-[k ½SdvQif wm0wð omewfjynfokdY <uoGm;jcif;\-[kay;) t"d|med'dedyæEéwåm? t"d|mefwefckd;jzifh NyD;onf\tjzpfukd/ 0kwåm? \/ tnw¬ ye? wyg;aom ('DCedum,f ygxdu0*f vu©Pokwf tzGifh) t|uxmüum;/ vu©PmedoHowm? okyÜwd|dwyg'vu©Pm\ tusKd;tmedoif\tjzpfukd/ (0kwåm? \/) w'kb,H? xkdESpfyg;aom pum;onf/ ,xm? jzifh/ tnrnH? csif;/ e 0d½kZÑwd? rqefYusif/ wxm? jzifh/ 0dpma&wGm? pdppfí/ *a[wAÁH? ,ltyf\/

eDvrmwduEÅd? um;/ eDv0aPÖm'urmwduH? ñkdaomtqif;½Sdaom a&½Sdaom ajrmif;i,fukd/

r[maAm"dEÅd? um;/ ty&mZdwyv’uø? ty&mZdwyv’if½Sdaom? 0g? yv’if\wnf&mjzpfaom/ r[maAm"ð? "dukd/ pdawå/y/ tumoDwd? um;/ wxm? jzifh/ pdwåKyÜwådoreEÅ&ar0? pdwfjzpfonf\tjcm;rJhü omvQif/ yx0ð p? ukd¤if;/ ork'H p? ukd¤if;/ oHcdydwGm? csKH;í/ r[maAm"doEÅdau? r[maAm"d\teD;ü/ tumod? ûyavNyD/

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eu©wå'd0aowd? um;/ r['d0ao? ylaZmfyGJaeYü/ pEyla0wd? um;/ pEo'dao? vESifhwlukefaom/ pEr@ vmuma&? v0ef;tjcif;t&m½Sdukefaom/ yla0? rkHUwkdYukd/ {uywåyl&rwårumoDwd? um;/ ,xm? jzifh/ aw? xkdvrkHY wkdYonf/ yrmPawm? Ptm;jzifh/ o½layae0? rdrd\toGifoP²mefjzifhomvQif/ taEÅmywåy&d,myEém? oydwf\ twGif;ü tusKH;0ifukefonf/ a[mEÅd? ukef\/ wxm? jzifh/ tumod? NyD//

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wómwd? um;/ ,ó jA[®Kaem? tMuifjA[®m\/ ½lyH? ukd/ '|Kumarm? jrifjcif;iSgtvkd½Sd\/ wó jA[®Kaem? \/ ½lyH? ukd/ yówd? \/ o'´H okPmwDwd? um;/ 'dAÁm, aomw"mwk,m? 'dAÁaomwtbdnmOfjzifh/ jA[®Kaem? \/ o'H? ukd/ okPmwd? \/ pdwåH yZmemwDwd? um;/ apawmy&d,ÓaPe? jzifh/ jA[®Kaem? \/ pdwåH? ukd/ yZmemwd? od\/ u&Zum,ó 0aoemwd? um;/ pmwkr[mblwdu½lyum,ó? "mwfav;yg;jzifh NyD;aom ½kyfukd,f\? 0g? "mwf av;yg;ukd rSDaom½kyfukd,f\/ 0aoe? tm;jzifh/ / pdwåH? ukd/ y&dPmarwd? nTwfap\/ £wd {w¬? þpum;&yfü/ wH pdwåH? xkdnGwfaptyfaom pdwfonf/ uð? tb,fpdwfenf;/ uxH 0g? tb,fokdYrlvnf;/ y&dPmreH? nGwfapjcif;onf/ (a[mwd? oenf;/) £wd? þokdY ar;zG,f½SdaomaMumifh/ yg'uZÑme/y/ tma&maywD wd? [lí/ tm[? \/ uxH ye? tb,fokdYvQif/ uma,? ü/ tma&maywd? wifoenf;/ £wd? þokdY ar;zG,f ½SdaomaMumifh/ um,mEk*wduH ua&mwD wd? [lí/ tm[? \/ {0rÜd? þokdYyif rdefYqkdjim;aomfvnf;/ t,H? þ um,mEk*wduH ua&mwd-[laom tzGifhonf/ o''Ea&m0? o''E&ESifhwl\/ £wd? okdY/ 0peyxH? qkdjcif;\ taMumif;ukd/ ypädEaEÅm? jzwfawmfrlvkdonfjzpfí/ 'E *reEÅd? [lí/ tm[? \/ «32» ('E*reH? aES;aom oGm;jcif; ½Sdonfukd/) ua&mwd? \/ £wd? okdY/ orÁaEm? \/ [d? rSef/ 'Er[mblwypö,wåm? aES;aom r[mbkwfvQif taMumif;½Sdonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ um,*reH? ½kyfukd,f\oGm;jcif;onf/ 'EH? aES;\/ £wd? um;/ t"dyÜga,m? wnf;/ [d? xifpGmjytHh/ {w¬? þt&mü/ t,H? þqkdvwHhonfum;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ 'dórmaee? jrif&aom? 0g? xif½Sm;aom/ uma,e? jzifh/ *EÅKumrwm,? oGm;jcif;iSg tvkd½Sdonf\tjzpf\/ 0aoe? tm;jzifh/ pdwåH? ukd/ y&dPmaraEÅm? nGwfapaom/ a,m*D? a,m*Dyk*¾dKvfonf/ yg'uZÑmeH? ukd? ormyZÆdwGm? í/ 0k|m,? í/ £'H pdwåH? onf/ uma,m0d,? ukd,fuJhokdY/ 'E*reH? aES;aomoGm;jcif;½Sdonf/ a[mwlwd? jzpfap[lí/ y&dur®H? ukd/ ua&mwd? \/ [d? rSef/ wxm y&dur®u&PH? xkdokdYaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh y&duHûyjcif;ukd/ oEm,? í/ yg'uZÑmepdwåH *a[wGmwd? [lí/ 0kwåH?\/ ye? quf/ y&dur®H? ukd/ uwGm? í/ yke? wzef/ ormyZÆdwGm? yg'upsmefukd 0ifpm;í/ ÓaPe? jzifh/ t"d|[aEÅm? t"d|mefvwfaomf? 0g? t"d|mefonfjzpfí/ wH pdwåH? xkdyg'upsmefpdwfukd/ uma,? ü/ tma&maywd? wifonfrnf\? 0g? wif\/ um,mEk*wduH? ukd,fokdY tpOfvkdufonfukd/ 'E*reH? ukd/ ua&mwd? ûyonfrnf\? 0g? ûy\/

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omvQif/ yrmPH? Pwnf;/ wm0wm? xkdrQavmufjzifh/ *reH? onf/ £ZÑwd? jynfhpkH\/ wo®m? aMumifh/ r*¾edr®me 0g,kt"d|mae[d? vrf;ukdzefqif;jcif;ç avukd t"d|mefjcif;wkdYESifh/ 0demyd? uif;ívnf;/ £pädwa'oyÜwåd? tvkd½Sdtyf aomt&yfokdYa&mufjcif;onf/ a[mwd? \/ £wd? um; teufwnf;/ £'ged? ü/ war0w¬H? ukdyifvQif/ ygu#w&H? txl;ojzifh xif½Sm;onfukd/ umwkH? iSg/ o[d [Dwdtm'd? ukd/ 0kwåH? \/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 35

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y&da,oaEÅemwd? um;/ wm0? tpOftm;jzifh/ yXrH? pGm/ tEkrmeawm? rSef;qaomtm;jzifh/ ÓPH? ukd/ ayaowGm? apí/ *a0oaEÅe? í/ [d? csJU/ apawmy&d,ÓPH? ukd/ OyÜga'wkumare? aom/ a,m*dem? onf/ a[|m? ü/ 0kwåea,e? jzifh/ ½lyg0p&pwkw¬ZÑmeH? ukd/ t|*ForEém*wH? jynfhpkHonfukd/ tbdeD[m&u©rH? a½S;½I aqmifjcif;iSg cHhonfukd/ uwGm? í/ 'dAÁpu©KÓPó? ukd/ vmbD? &onf/ ormaem? jzpfvsuf/ (vmbdem [kwGm-[k ½Sdoifh\? vmbdem? onf/ [kwGm? vsuf/) tmavmuH? ukd/ 0a¹kwGm? yGg;apí/ 'daAÁe pu©Kem? jzifh/ y&ó? \/ [',rHoayoð? ukd/ edóm,? í/ y0wårmeó? aom/ avm[dwó? \/ 0PÖ'óaee? tm;jzifh/ £'ged? ü/ £ró? þyk*¾dKvf\/ pdwåH? onf/ aomreóo[*wEÅd 0g? aomreóESifhwuG jzpfonf[lí¤if;/ a'greóo[ *wEÅd 0g? [lí¤if;/ Oayu©mo[*wEÅd 0g? [lí¤if;/ e,*¾g[0aoeyd? tm;jzifhvnf;/ (oDrlü yd-o'g ryg) 00w¬ aywGm? í/ yg'uZÑmeH? ukd/ ormyZÆdwGm? í/ 0k|m,? í/ £ró? þyk*¾dKvf\/ pdwåH? ukd/ Zmemrd? odvkd\/ £wd? okdY/ y&dur®H? ukd/ umwAÁH? \/ umvowrÜd? umvw&maomfvnf;/ umvo[órÜd? umvwaxmifaomfvnf;/ ykeyÜKeH? vJvJ/ yg'uZÑmeH? ukd/ ormyZÆdwGm? í/ 0k|m,? í/ wax0? vQif/ y#dyZÆdwAÁH? usifhtyf\/ {0H? okdY/ 'dAÁ pu©Kem? jzifh/ [',avm[dw0PÖ'óem'd0d"dem? ESvkH;aoG;\tqif;ukd Munfh½Ijcif;tp½Sdaom tpDt&ifjzifh/ y#d yZÆEÅó? aom/ wó? *Dtm;/ £'ged? ü/ apawmy&d,ÓPH? onf/ OyÜZÆdówd? vwHh/ £wd? þokdY qkdoifhaom cPü/ (raem'Gg&m0ZÆeH OyÜZÆwd-üpyf) w'g? ü/ y0wåwDwd? jzpfqJ[lí/ 00w¬mydwH? ykdif;jcm;tyfNyD;aom/ ,H pdwåH? onf/ (tw¬d? \/) wH? xkdpdwfukd/ tm&r®PH uwGm? í/ raem'Gg&m0ZÆeH? onf/ OyÜZÆwd? \/ wo®ð? xkdraem'Gg&m 0ZÆef;pdwfonf/ ed½ka'? aomf/ pwåm&d 0g? jzpfukefaom/ yOö 0g? ukefaom/ Z0emed? wkdYonf/ Z0EÅd? apmukef\/ a,oH? ,if; av;Budrf ig;Budrfaom aZmwkdYwGif/ (0dok'dr*f 'dAÁaomwuxmç oDrl#DumwkdYESifhtnDyif) yk&drmed? ukef aom/ wDPd 0g? okH;BudrfwkdYonf¤if;/ pwåm&d 0g? wkdYonf¤if;/ y&dur®m'dornmed? y&duHpaom trnf½Sdukefaom/ umrm0p&med? aZmwkdYonf/ (a[mEÅd? ukef\/) pwkw¬H 0g? onf¤if;/ yOörH 0g? onf¤if;/ ½lyg0p&pwkw¬ZÑmeduH? ESifh ,SOfaom/ tyÜempdwåH? onf/ (a[mwd? \/) ww¬? xkdav;Budrf ig;Budrfaom aZmwkdYwGif/ taEÅe? jzpfaom/ tyÜem pdawåe? ESifh/ o'ð? wuG/ OyÜEéH? aom/ ,H ÓPH? onf/ (tw¬d? \/) £'H? þÓPfonf/ apawmy&d,ÓPH? rnf \/ [d? rSef\/ wH? xkdapawmy&d,ÓPfonf/ (0dbma0EÅar0 [kwGm y0wåwd-ü pyf) taee? þa,m*D&[ef; onf/ ,w¬ tMuifpdwfü/ y&dur®H? ukd/ uwH? ûytyf\/ y&ó? olwyg;\/ wH pdwåH? ukd/ y#d0dZÑEÅH? xkd;xGif;í odonf/ 0dbma0EÅar0? xifvif;aponfomvQif/ «42» [kwGm? í/ y0wåwd? \/ (udrd0? um;/) 'dAÁpu©KÓPH? onf/ ½lyH? tqif;ukd/ (0dbma0EÅar0? vQif/ [kwGm? í/ y0wåwd) 0d, p? uJhokdY¤if;/ 'dAÁaomwÓPH? onf/ o'H? ukd/ (0dbma0EÅar0? vQif/ [kwGm? í/ y0wåwd)0d, p? uJhokdY¤if;wnf;/ ye? quf/ wawm y&H? ü/ umrm0p& pdawå[d? wkdYjzifh/ o&m*g'd00w¬myeH? o&m*pdwftp½Sdonfukd ykdif;jcm;jcif;onf/ a[mwd? \/ (udrd0? um;/) eDvm'd00w¬myeH 0d,? tñkdtp½Sdonfukd ykdif;jcm;jcif;uJhokdYwnf;/ ye? yg;/ {0H? okdY/ t"d*wó? &tyfNyD;aom/ apawmy&d,ÓPó? \/ xmr*re0d"merÜd? tm;tpGrf;okdYa&mufaMumif;tpDt&ifonfvnf;/ t"d*re0d"meo'do ar0? &aMumif;tpDt&ifESifh wlonfomvQifwnf;/ £wd? aMumifh/ wH? xkdtm;tpGrf;okdY a&mufaMumif;tpDt&ifukd/ 'aówkH? iSg/ wo®m awe/y/ xmr*wH umwAÁEÅd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/

0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 40

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 51

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 53

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 56 oAÁH? tvkH;pkHonf/ 0kwåe,ar0? wnf;/ ye? wyg;/ (#D-ukd iJhonf) 0g? quf/ (|-ukd iJhonf) 0dokH y&dur®H emr ew¬Dwd £'H? [laom þpum;ukd/ 'dAÁpu©KÓaPe? ESifh/ 0dem? í/ ,xmur®Ly*ÓPó? ÓPftm;/ 0dokH? toD; tjcm;/ y&dur®H? onf/ ew¬d? r½Sd/ £wd t"dyÜga,e? vkdjzifh/ 0kwåH? \/ {0Oö? þokdYomvQif/ {wH? þpum;ukd/ £pädwAÁH? \/ tnxm? wyg;aomtjym;tm;jzifh/ (taw¬*,Srmae? aomf/) ,xmur®Ly*ÓPó? \/ r[*¾w bma0g {0? r[*¾Kwf\ tjzpfonfyifvQif/ e od,m? rjzpfav&m/ a'0geH? wkdYukd/ 'óaeyd? üvnf;/ {ao0 ea,m? wnf;/ p? quf/ {w¬? þt&mü/ ae&,dua'0*¾[PH? ae&,duESifh a'0wkdYukd,ljcif;qkdjcif;ukd/ ed'óe rwåH? ykHpHjypum;rQ[lí/ '|AÁH? \/ [d? rSef/ tmucFrmaem? tvkd½Sdvwfaomf/ «59» 'dAÁpu©KvmbD? nmOfukd&aom yk*¾dKvfonf/ tn*wdauokyd? ed&,a'0*wdwkdYrS wyg;aom *wdwkdYüvnf;/ {0H? wl/ y#dyZÆwda,0? ûyusifhonf omvQifwnf;/ wxm-wH 0peH? onf/ [d-opöH? \/ tyg,*¾[aPe wd&pämea,með 'DaywDwdp? [lí¤if;/ ok*wd*¾[aPe rEkó*wdyd o*F,SwDwd p? [lí¤if;/ 0u©wd? wHh/ {wó? þÓPftm;/ wH ed&,oH0wåed,H ur®H? xkdi&Jü jzpfapwwfaom uH[laom/ tm&r®PH? onf/ (tw¬d? \/) £wd? aMumifh/ wHur®m&r®PH? rnf\/ zm½kou0em'Dolwd ({w¬)? ü/ tm'doa'e? jzifh/ pdwåvwm0em'DeH? pdwåvwmO,smOftp½SdonfwkdYukd/ o*Fa[m? ukd/ ('|aAÁm? \/)

,xm pdrómwd? jzifh/ £ró ,xmur®Ly*ÓPó? tm;/ 0dokH? tjcm;/ y&dur®H? onf/ ew¬d ,xm p? uJhokdYvnf;/ {0H? wl/ tem*wHoÓPóyd? tm;vnf;/ (0dokH? jcm;/ y&dur®H? onf/ ew¬d? r½Sd/) £wd? okdY/ 0dokH? jcm;/ y&dur®mbm0H? y&duH\r½Sdjcif;ukd/ ed'aówd? ykHwltjzpfjzifh nTefjy\/ ww¬? xkdy&duHr½Sd[kqkd&mü/ um&PH? taMumif;ukd/ 'dAÁpu©Kyg'umae0 [d £rmeDwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ wMw? xkdpum;&yfü/ t,H? þqkdvwHhonf um;/ t"dyÜga,m? wnf;/ 'dAÁpu©KvmbD? nmOfukd&aom yk*¾dKvfonf/ ed&,m'dtbdrkcH? i&JponfokdY a½S;½I/ tmavmuH? ukd/ 0a¹kwGm? í/ ae&,dum'dau? i&Jom;tp½Sdukefaom/ oawå? wkdYukd/ 'doGm? MunfhNyD;jrifNyD;í/ aw[d? xkdowå0gwkdYonf/ ykaAÁ? ü/ tm,l[dwH? tm;xkwftyfaom/ ed&,oH0wåed,m'duH? i&Jüjzpfapwwfaom uHtp½Sdaom/ ur®H? ukd/ (Zmemwd-ü pyf) wm'daoe? xkdokdYoabm½Sdaom/ orm"maee p? pdwfukd aumif;pGm xm;jcif;jzifh¤if;? 0g? wnfMunfjcif; (orm"d) jzifh¤if;/ waZÆe? xkduHukd odjcif;tm;avsmufywfaom/ reoduma&e p? ESvkH;oGif;jcif;jzifh¤if; / pdawå? (tbdnmOf) pdwfukd/ y&du©aw? xuf0ef;usifûyjyiftyfNyD;onf½Sdaomf/ ,mxm0 awm? rSefpGm/ Zmemwd ,xm? uJhokdY/ {0H? wl/ ,ó ,ó owåó? \/ oreEÅ&mtem*wH? tjcm;rJhü tem*wf jzpfaom/ twåbm0H? ukd/ Ówkumarm? odjcif;iSg tvkd½Sdaomyk*¾dKvfonf/ wH wH? xkdxkdowå0gukd/ Mo'dó? í/ tmavmuH? ukd/ 0a¹kwGm? í/ awe awe? xkdxkdowå0gonf/ twDaw 0g? twdwfb0üaomf¤if;/ {w&[d 0g? ,ckypöKyÜefb0üaomf¤if;/ tm,l[dwH? aom/ wó? xkdtem*wftwåabmukd/ edAÁwåuH? aom/ ur®H? ukd/ ,xm ur®Ly*ÓaPe? jzifh/ 'doGm? í/ awe? xkduHonf/ edAÁawåwAÁH? jzpfaptyfvwHhaom/ tem*wH? aom/ twåbm0H? ukd/ Ówkumarm? aomf/ wm'daoe? xkdokdYoabm½Sdaom/ orm"maee p? jzifh¤if;/ waZÆe? xkdtwåabmukd odjcif; tm;avsmufywfaom/ reoduma&e p? jzifh¤if;/ pdawå? ukd/ y&du©aw? aomf/ ,mxm0awm? tm;jzifh/ Zmemwd? \/ wawm? xkdoreEÅ&tem*wfb0rS/ ya&ok? wyg;ukefaom/ twåbma0okyd? wkdYüvnf;/ {ao0 ea,m? wnf;/ {wH? þtem*wf twåabmukd odaomÓPfonf/ tem*wHoÓPH emr? rnf\/ ,o®m? aMumifh/ {wH 'G,H? ,xmur®Ly*ESifhtem*wHo[laom þÓPfESpfyg;taygif;onf/ 'dAÁpu©KÓaP? onf/ owda,0? omvQif/ odZÑwd? \/ towd? aomf/ e (odZÑwd)? rNyD;/ awe? aMumifh/ £rmed/y/ £ZÑEÅDwd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 60

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 69

14-cEeda'o0PÖem (73-1) ynmuxm0PÖem

«73» 421/ oAÁmuma&emwd? um;/ Oypm&muma&m? Oypm&\tjcif;t&m¤if;/ tyÜemuma&m? tyÜem\ tjcif;t&m¤if;/ 0oDbm0guma&m? 0oDabmf\ tjcif;t&m¤if;/ 0dwuúm'dorwduúrmuma&m? 0dwufponfukd ausmfvGefjcif;\ tjcif;t&m¤if;/ ½lyg'D[d? ½kyfponfwkdYrS/ 0d&ZÆemuma&m? wyfrufuif;jcif;-pufqkyfvGefajrmuf jcif;\tjcif;t&m¤if;/ pk'o"m? 14-yg; tjym;tm;jzifh/ pdwåó? ukd/ y&d'remuma&m? qkH;rjcif;-avhvmapjcif;\ tjcif;t&m¤if;/ yOö0d"tmedoHom"d*rmuma&m? ig;yg;aom tbdnmtmedoifwkdYukd &jcif;\ tjcif;t&m¤if;/ £wd? okdY/ {0rm'dem? aom/ oaAÁe? aom/ bm0emuma&e? bm0em\ tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh? 0g? yGg;apykH tjcif;t&mtm; jzifh/

w'eEÅ&mwd? um;/ pdwåH ynEÅd? [lí/ {0H? okdY/ a'oemuúare p? a'oemtpOftm;jzifh¤if;/ y#dywåduúare p? jzifh¤if;/ wó orm"dó? \/ teEÅ&m? tjcm;rJhü/ orm"dbm0em,? ESifh/ orEém*awe? aom/ bdu©Kem? onf/ ynm? ukd/ bma0wAÁm? \/ £wd orÁaEm? \/ ynOöbm0,EÅd? [lí/ {0H? okdY/ twdoacFya'odwwåm? tvGeftusOf;tm;jzifh a[mtyfonf\ tjzpfaMumifh/ 0g? wenf;um;/ *gxm0PÖem,H? *gxm\tzGifhü/ orm"d/y/ ow¬EÅd? [lí/ {0H? okdY/ twd0d,? tvGefvQif/ oacFaye? jzifh/ bmodwwåm? zGifhqkdtyfcJhonf\ tjzpfaMumifh/ om ynm? onf/ t,EÅd? þonfyifwnf;[lí/ obm0awm? tm;jzifh/ 0dnmwkrÜd? iSgvnf;/ wm0? pGm/ e oku&m? rvG,fvSao;/ bm0em0d"meó? bm0emtpDt&if\/ t'ódwwåm? rjytyfao;onf\ tjzpfaMumifh/ bma0wkH ye? iSgrlum;/ ya*0? a½S;OD;uyifvQif/ e oku&m? rvG,fonfomwnf;/ £wd orÁaEm? \/ ykpäea|e? ar;jcif; teufaMumifh/ yO§m? rnf\/ ur®H? ur®[lonf/ ud&d,m u&PH? ûyjcif;wnf;/ yO§m0? ar;jcif;onfyifvQif/ ur®H? ûyjcif;trIwnf;/ yO§mur®H? ar;jcif;trI/ ykpäeya,ma*g? ar;jcif;ya,m*wnf;/ £wd taw¬m? euf/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 70

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 71

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twwf tp½Sdaom/ [DeOö? ,kwfnHhaomtwwf¤if;/ rk'´g*Pem'd? vufcsKd;í a&wGufaomtwwfç 9-aMumif; 9-vDjzifh a&wGufaom *Pef;twwf tp½Sdaom/ Ouú|Oö? jrwfaomtwwf¤if;/ £wd? okdY/ 'k0d"H? \/ 0dZÆm0? tod ynmonfyifvQif/ 0dZÆm|meH? rnf\/ wH? xkdtodynmukd/ em*r@vy&dwåzk"reurEÅo'doH? em*r@vrnfaom a>rt&Hwm;rEÅmefy&dwfç zk-[k ref;rIwftyfaom rEÅmefwkdYESifhwlaom/ "r®duar0? w&m;ESifhavsmfaom todynmukd omvQif/ a0'dwAÁH? odtyf\/ ye? quf/ wmed {wmed? xkdtrIç twwfç todynmwkdYukd/ (ua&mEÅd-ü pyf) aAm"d owåo'dom? bk&m;tavmif;ESifhwlukefaom/ {uapö y@dwm? tcsKdUaomynm½SdwkdYonf/ rEkómeH? wkdY\/ zmok 0d[m&H? csrf;ompGm ae&jcif;ukd/ tmucFEÅm? vkdvm;awmifhwukefvsuf/ (ua&mEÅd-ü pyf) tan[d? olwyg;wkdY onf/ u&D,rmemed? ûytyfonfwkdYukd/ ae0 yóEÅd? rjrifukef/ uwmed 0g? ûyxm;aom enf;wkdYukdvnf;/ e O*¾PSEÅd? roif,lukef/ uaxEÅmeH? ajymaomolwkdY\(pum;ukdvnf;/)e okPEÅd? rMum;ukef/ tx acg? pifppfaomf um;/ twåaem? \/ "r®wm,? oabmtm;jzifhomvQif/ pdEÅm,? BuHpnfjcif;jzifh/ ua&mEÅd? ukef\/ yn0aEÅ[d? ynm½SdwkdYonf/ twåaem "r®wm, pdEÅm,? jzifh/ uwmedyd? ûytyfukefaomfvnf;/ (wmed? xkdtrIwkdYonf/) O*¾PSd wGm? oif,lí/ ua&maEÅ[d? ûyukefaom/ tan[d? tjcm;olwkdYonf/ uwo'domae0? ûytyfonfESifh wlukefonf omvQif/ a[mEÅd? ukef\/

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edAÁmerÜd? onfvnf;? 0g? ukdvnf;/ orÜmyua[wktEkoma&e? a&mufapwwfaom (r*f[laom) taMumif;ukd tpOfavQmufojzifh/ t&D,wd t"d*r®wd? odtyf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ taw¬m? tw¬rnf\/ ,H udOöd ypö,orÇLwEÅd {awe? þygXfjzifh/ opö/y/ 0ga&ok? opö0g& a[wk0g& "r®0g& ypö,mum&0g&wkdYü/ tm*wmed? vmukefaom/ 'ku©m'Ded? 'ku©ponfwkdYukd/ *[dwmed? ukef\/ opöypö,mum&0ga&ok? wkdYü/ edAÁmeH p? onf¤if;/ y&d,wåd0ga&? ü/ bmodwaw¬mp? ajymqkdtyfaom pum;\teufonf¤if;/ tbd"r®bmZeDa,? ü/ 0dygaum p? onf¤if;/ ud&d,m p? onf¤if; (tm*wm? vm\/) £wd {0H? okdY/ ygVd,H? ü/ 0kwåmeH {0? a[mtyfaom tw¬wkdY\ omvQif/ 0aoe? jzifh/ yOö? ukefaom/ tw¬m? wkdYukd/ a0'dwAÁm? ukef\/ '[wDwd? um;/ 0d'[wd? pD&ifwwf\/ {wH? þyk'fonf/ edAÁwåua[wktm'DeH? wktp½SdonfwkdYtm;/ om"m&PH? qufqHaom/ edAÁpeH? 0pew¬wnf;/ ye? quf/ w'w¬H? xkdyk'f\teufukd/ 0dbma0wkH? iSg/ y0awåwd/y/ a'wDwd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ awok? xkdteufwkdYwGif/ yk&darm? aom/ taw¬m? jzpfap\[laomteufukd/ r*¾0aZÆok? r*fukdMuOfaom(r*frSwyg;aom) "r®wkdYü/ '|aAÁm? \/ [d? rSef/ bmodwrÜd? pum;onfvnf;/ t0aAm"e0aoe? odaponf\tpGrf;jzifh/ tw¬H? teufukd/ y0awåwd? \/ ye? wyg;/ ra*¾g? onf/ edAÁmeH? okdY/ ygaywd? a&mufapwwf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ wo®ð? xkdr*fü/ ypädarm? aom/ taw¬m? ukd/ ('|aAÁm? \/) [d? rSef/ edAÁmeH? onf/ ywåaAÁm? a&muftyfaom/ taw¬m? wnf;/ bmodwaw¬m? pum;\teufonf/ ÓaywaAÁm? odaptyfaom/ taw¬m? wnf;/ £wa&m? aom (zvç 0dyguç Bud,m[laom) tw¬onf/ edAÁawåwaAÁm? jzpfaptyfaom/ taw¬m? wnf;/ £wd {0H? okdY/ wd0da"m? onf/ a[mwd? \/

a,maumpd/y/ a[wlwd {awe? þygXfjzifh/ opö/y/ 0ga&ok? wkdYü/ tm*wmed? ukefaom/ ork',m'Ded? wkdYukd/ *[dwmed? ukef\/ opöypö,mum&0ga&ok? wkdYü/ ra*¾g? onf¤if;/ y&d,wåd0ga&? ü/ bmodwH? onf¤if;/

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tbd"r®bmZeDa,? ü/ ukovmukovH? onf¤if;/ (tm*wH? vm\/) £wd {0H? okdY/ ygVd,H? ü/ 0kwåmeH {0? a[mtyfaom "r®wkdY\omvQif/ 0aoe? jzifh/ yOö "r®m? wkdYukd/ a0'dwAÁm? ukef\/ «82» ww¬? xkdig;yg;aom "r®wkdYwGif/ ra*¾g? onf/ orÜmyaum? a&mufapwwfaom a[wkwnf;/ bmodwH? pum;[laom"r®onf/ Óyaum? odapwwfaom a[wkwnf;/ £w&H? aom "r®okH;yg;onf/ edAÁwåaum? jzpfapwwfaom a[wkwnf;/ £wd {0H? okdY/ wd0da"m? aom/ a[wk? ukd/ a0'dwaAÁm? \/ p? quf/ {w¬? þt&mü/ ud&d,meH? wkdY\/ t0dyguwm,? tusKd;0dygufukd rjzpfapwwfonf\ tjzpfaMumifh/ "r®bma0g? "r®tjzpfukd/ e 0kawåm? tyf/ ,'d {0H? ½Sdaomf/ 0dyg um? wkdYonf/ e a[mEÅd? ukef/ £wd? aMumifh/ tw¬bma0gyd? ukdvnf;/ e 0wåaAÁm? ra[moifhonf r[kwfygavm/ (£wd? jim;tHh/) e? ra[moifhonfr[kwf? a[moifhay\/ (uo®m? um;/) ypö,kyÜEébm0awm? yÜef\tjzpfaMumifh wnf;/ {0H owd? aomf/ ukovmukovmerÜd? wkdY\vnf;/ tw¬bma0g? onf/ tmyZÆwd? \/ £wd ap? tHh/ tyÜ#dod'wåm? ukokdvf tukokdvfwkdY\ tw¬tjzpfukd rjrpftyfonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ t,H a'gaom? onf/ e? rjzpf/ ye? aomfvnf;? 0g? quf/ 0dyguó? \/ y"mea[wkwm,? jy"mef;aomtaMumif;\tjzpfjzifh/ ygu# bm0awm? xif½Sm;onf\tjzpfaMumifh/ awoH? xkdukokdvf tukokdvfwkdY\/ "r®bma0g {0? ukdomvQif/ 0kawåm? \/ ud&d,meH? wkdY\/ ypö,bm0awm? aMumifh/ "r®bma0g? onf/ tmyZÆwd? \/ £wd ap? tHh/ tyÜ#dod'wåm? aMumifh/ t,H a'gaom? onf/ e? rjzpf/ ye? aomfvnf;? 0g? quf/ ur®zvorÁEó? uH\tusKd;ESifhpyfaom/ a[wkbm0ó? taMumif;tjzpf\/ tbm0awm? aMumifh/ "r®bma0g? ukd/ e 0kawåm? tyf/ tydp? wenf;aomf um;/ t,H? þw&m;onf/ £ró? þw&m;tm;/ ypöa,m? aus;Zl;ûywwfaom ypönf;wnf;/ t,H? onf/ ypö ,kyÜaEém? yÜefwnf;/ £wd? okdY/ {wH ab'H? þtxl;ukd/ tuwGm? í/ au0vH? ouf/ ukovmukoav p? wkdYukd ¤if;/ 0dyguud&d,m"ar® p? wkdYukd¤if;/ ypöa0u©EÅó? qifjcifaomyk*¾dKvftm;/ "r®w¬y#dorÇd'g? "r®y#dorÇd'gç tw¬ y#dorÇd'gwkdYonf/ a[mEÅd? ukef\/ £wd? aMumifh/ awoH? xkdukokdvf tukokdvfESifh0dygufBud,mwkdY\/ tw¬"r®wm? tw¬tjzpfç "r®tjzpfukd/ e 0kwåm? tyf/ £wd? okdY/ '|AÁH? \/

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taMumif;½Smtyf\? oDrlüum; v-i,fESifhyif½Sd\/) tm[&wd? aqmifwwf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ tm[ma&m? rnf\/ {0H? okdY/ wm0? pGm/ Oyg'g,½lyH? ½kyfukd/ o'´w¬awm? o'´g\teuftm;jzifh/ a0'dwAÁH? \/

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«89» 433/ £'ged? ü/ ,xmO'd|med? tMuiftMuif tusOf;jytyfukefNyD;aom/ Oyg'g½lyged? wkdYukd/ vu©Pm'dawm? tm;jzifh/ ed'dodwkH? tus,fjyjcif;iSg/ ww¬/y/ yom'vu©PEÅdtm'd? ukd/ tm&'H? \/ ww¬? xkdygXfü/ ww¬mwd? um;/ awok Oyg'g½layok? wkdYwGif/ / ½lay? tqif;ü/ 0g? um;/ ½lyó? \/ tbdCmawm? a½S;½Ixdckdufjcif;onf/ ½lygbdCmawm? rnf\/ wH? xkdtqif;ü a½S;½Ixdckdufjcif;ukd? 0g? tqif;\ a½S;½Ixdckdufjcif; ukd/ t&[wd? xkduf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ ½lygbdCmwm&a[m? rnf\/ ½lygbdCmawm? tqif;ü a½S;½Ixdckdufjcif; onf? 0g? tqif;\ a½S;½Ixdckdufjcif;onf/ a[mwk 0g? jzpfrlvnf; jzpfap/ rm 0g a[mwk? rjzpfrlvnf;rjzpfap/ {0Hobma0g? þokdYtqif;ü xdckdufjcif;oabm½Sdaom? 0g? tqif;\ xdckdufjcif;oabm½Sdaom/ pwkEéH? ukefaom/ blwmeH? blw½kyfwkdYukd/ yoma'g? Munfvifapjcif;onf/ ½lygbdCmwm&[blwyÜoma'g? rnf\/ pu©K? onf/ {0H vu©PH? þokdYtqif;ü xdckdufjcif;ukd xkdufaomblw½kyfwkdYukd Munfvifapjcif; vu©Pm½Sd\/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ ,o®m? aMumifh/ ypö,EÅ&o[dawm {0? taMumif;wyg;ESifhwuG jzpfaomfomvQif? 0g? wuGjzpf onfomvQifjzpfaom/ pu©Kyoma'g? onf/ ½lygbd[ee0aoe? tqif;üxdckdufjcif;\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ y0wåwd? \/ au0avm? oufoufaom pu©Kyom'onf/ e? rjzpf/ wo®m? aMumifh/ wHobm0wm0? xkdtqif;ü xdckduf jcif;oabm½Sdonf\ tjzpfonfomvQif/ yrmPH? wnf;/ ½lygbdCmawm? tqif;ü xdckdufjcif;onf? e (yrmPH)? r[kwf/ £wd? okdY/ 'óew¬H? iSg/ ½lygbdCmwm&[wm? tqif;ü xdckdufjcif;ukd xkdufonf\ tjzpfukd/ 0kwåm? \/ (uð ,xm? um;/) ukovmukovH? onf/ 0dygum&[H? tusKd;0dygufukdxkduf\/ (wenf;) 0dygum&[H? tusKd; 0dygufukd xkdufaomw&m;onf/ ukovmukovH? rnf\/ £wd ,xm? þpum;uJhokdYwnf;/ p? quf/ tbdCm awm? xdckdufjcif;[lonf/ 0do,0do,DeH? 0do,ESifh0do,DwkdY\? 0g? tm½kHESifh'Gg&wkdY\/ tnrnH? csif;/ tbdrkcD bma0g? a½S;½Iawmfavsmfonf\tjzpfukd/ a,m*sa'om0|meH? oifhavsmfaomt&yfü wnfjcif;ukd/ tbdCmawm0d,? ESifhwl\/ £wd uwGm? þokdYESvkH;oGif;í? 0g? þokdY 0pew¬ûyí/ (0kpöwd? \/) aom? xkdxdckdufjcif;onf/ ½lay? tqif;ü/ pu©Kó? \/ 0g? um;/ pu©KrSd? ü/ ½lyó? \/ a[mwd? \/ awe? aMumifh/ ,Hpu©K/y/ y#d[nD 0gwd p? [lí¤if;/ ,rSd/y/ y#d[nwd 0gwd p? [lí¤if;/ (£wd)tm'd? ukd/ tm[? \/

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«ted'óeH? jriftyfonf\tjzpfr½Sdaom/ oyÜ#dCH? xdyg;jcif;ESifhwuGjzpfaom/ ,H pu©K? tMuifpu©K yom'onf? 0g? tMuifrsufpdonf/ oed'óerSd? jriftyfonf\tjzpfESifhwuGjzpfaom/ oyÜ#dCrSd? xdyg;jcif;ESifh wuGjzpfaom/ ½lyrSd? tqif;ü/ y#d[nd 0g? wkdufckdufrlvnf; wkdufckdufcJhNyD/»

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 89

onf/ ,'d (od,m)? tHh/ pdwåaZm? pdwfaMumifhjzpfaom/ oa'g? onf/ aomw0dnmPó? \/ tm&r®PH? onf/ e od,m? &m/ [d? taMumif;um;/ A[d'g? ü/ pdwåork|memeH? pdwåZ½kyfwkdY\/ OyÜwåd? onf/ e tw¬d? r½Sd/ (wo®m? aMumifhwnf;/) ygVd,Oö? y|mef;ygVdawmfüvnf;/ t0daoaoe? jzifh/ o'g&r®Pó? \/ aomw0dnmPm&r®Pbm a0g? aomw0dnmOf\ tm½kH\tjzpfukd/ 0kawåm? \/ udOö? tenf;i,f qkdzG,f½Sdao;\/ o'´ó? \/ 'doma'o0 0w¬meOö? t&yfrsufESmESifh jzpf&mt&yfukd ykdif;jcm;jcif;onfvnf;/ e od,m? &m/ (uo®m? um;/) twåaem? o'g½kH[l aom rdrd\/ 0do,dya'oó {0? 0do,Djzpfaom aomwyom'\wnf&mt&yfukdomvQif/ *a[wAÁawm? ,ltyf ,lxkduf ,lEkdifonf\ tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ (uó 0d,? tb,f\uJhokdYenf;[lrl/) *Eó? teHY\/ ('doma'o0 0w¬meH? onf/ e od,m) 0d,? uJhokdYwnf;/ wo®m? aMumifh/ ,w¬? tMuift&yfü/ oa'g? onf/ OyÜaEém? \/ waw¬0? xkdt&yfüomvQif/ Xdawm? wnfvsuf/ aomwyax? enf;\vrf;ü? 0g? aomw'Gg&ü/ tmygxH? okdY/ tm*päwd? \/ waw¬0? üomvQif/ Xdawm? vsuf/ aomwyax? ü/ tmygxH? okdY/ oap tm*päwd? tHh/ 'la&? ü/ Xdaw[d? wnfaomolwkdYonf/ &Zum'do'g? c0gonfponfwkdY\ toHwkdYukd/ pda&e? MumjrifhrS/ ok,sEÅd eEk? Mum;tyfukefonfr[kwfavm/ £wd? okdY apm'emjim;tHh/ (pda&e? rS/ ok,sEÅd? ukefonf/) e? r[kwfukef/ (uo®m? um;/) 'l&moEémeH? ta0;ü wnfaomol teD;üwnfaomolwkdY\/ (*[P-ü pyf) 0g? wkdYtm;/ ,xmygua#? tMuiftMuif xif½Sm;aom? 0g? xif½Sm;wkdif; xif½Sm;wkdif;aom? 0g? trSeftwkdif; xif½Sm;aom/ oa'? toHü/ *[P0daooawm? (raem0dnmOf[laom) ,ljcif;\ xl;jcif;aMumifhwnf;/ [d? csJU/ 'l&moEémeH? olwkdY\? 0g? olwkdYtm;/ ,xmygua#? aom/ 0peoa'? pum;o Hü/ *[P0daooawm? aMumifh/ tmum&0daoomeH? tjcif; t&mtxl;wkdYukd/ t*¾[PH p? r,ljcif;onf¤if;/ *[POö? ,ljcif;onf¤if;/ a[mwd ,xm? uJhokdY/ &Zum'doa'yd? üvnf;? 0g? onfvnf;/ (ygu#Dblaw-ü pyf) tmoEéó? eD;aomoltm;/ tm'dawm? rS/ ybkwd? pí/ ,m0 t0omem? wkdifatmif/ uare? jzifh/ ygu#Dblaw p? xif½Sm;pGmjzpfvwfaomf¤if;/ 'l&ó? a0;aomoltm;/ t0om ae 0g? tqkH;üaomf¤if;/ raZÑ 0g? üaomf¤if;/ yd@0aoe? taygif;\tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ y0wådygu#Dblaw p? rjywf jzpfaomtm;jzifh xif½Sm;pGmjzpfvwfaomf¤if;/ aomw0dnmP0Dxd,m? \? 0g? rS/ y&awm? ü/ y0wåmeH? ukefaom/ edpä,*¾[PmeH? raem'Gg&du0dnmOfjzifh qkH;jzwfjcif; rSwf,ljcif;wkdY\/ 0daooawm? aMumifh/ v[kuH? vsifpGm/ okawm? Mum;tyf \/ pda&e? rS/ okawm? \/ £wd? okdY/ t"drmaem? xifrSwfjcif;onf/ a[mwd? \/ ye? aomf vnf;/ aom oa'g? onf/ ,w¬? tMuifblw½kyftaygif;ü/ OyÜaEém? \/ wEédódawm0? xkdblw½kyftaygif;ukd rSDvsufomvQif/ twåaem? \/ 0dZÆrmeu©aP? xif½Sm;½SdqJcPü/ aomwó? tm;/ tmygxH? okdY/ tm*päwd? \/ o'´ó? toH\/ blwy&rÜ&m,? bkwftqufqufjzifh/ orEÅawm? xuf0ef;usift&yfü/ y0wåd? qufíjzpfjcif; onf/ ,'d ew¬d? tHh/ uxH? okdYvQif/ y#daCmokyÜwåd? yJhwifoH\jzpfjcif;onf/ (a[mwd? enf;/)£wd? jim;tHh/ 'la&? ü/ Xdawmyd? wnfaomfvnf;? 0g? wnfonfvnf;jzpfaom/ oa'g? onf/ (ypöa,ma[mwd-ü pyf) tnw¬? wyg;aom t&yfü/ y#daCmokyÜwåd,m p? \¤if;/ bmZem'dpveóp? tkd;cGufponf vIyfjcif;\¤if;/ (ypöa,m-ü pyf) ta,muaEÅm? oHvkduf"mwfonf/ ta,mpveó? oHwkH;oHacsmif;wkdYvIyfjcif;\/ (ypöa,m? taMumif;onf/ a[mwd) 0d,? uJhokdY/ ypöa,m? onf/ a[mwd? \/ £wd? okdY/ '|AÁH? \/

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pu©m'dedó,med? pu©KponfvQif rSD&m½Sdukefonf/ (a[mEÅd) ,xm? ouJhokdY/ {0H/ wl/ raem0dnmPH? onf/ {uaEÅe? jzifh/ [',0w¬Kedó,H? onf/ e (a[mwd)? rjzpf/ p? quf? 0g? onfrQomruao;? 0w¬K'kum'd a'oem? onf/ tw¬d ½lyH/y/ e 0w¬Lwdtm'dem? jzifh/ y0wåm? \/ ,rÜd? tMuifraem0dnmOfonfvnf;/ {uEÅawm? tm;jzifh/ [',0w¬Kedó,H? [',0w¬KvQifrSD&m½Sd\/ wó? xkd[',0w¬K½kyfvQif {uefrSD&m½Sdaom raem0dnmPf \/ 0aoe? jzifh/ tw¬d ½lyH raem0dnmPó 0w¬Lwdtm'dem? jzifh/ 'kum'Dok? 'kufponfwkdYukd/ 0kpörmaeokyd? a[m tyfukefaomfvnf;/ w'Ek*kPm? xkd 0w¬K'kufponfwkdYtm;avsmfukefaom/ tm&r®P'kum'a,m? ponfwkdYonf/ e orÇ0EÅd? rjzpfoifhukef/ [d? csJU/ tw¬d ½lyH/y/ tm&r®PEÅd? [lí/ 0w¬KH? a[mjcif;iSg/ e ouúm? rjzpfEkdif-rpGrf;Ekdif/ £wd? aMumifh/ 0w¬m&r®P'kum? 0w¬K'kufESifh tm&r®'kufwkdYonf/ bdEé*wdum? uGJjym;aom tvm;½Sdukefonf/ od,kH? jzpfukef&m\/ £wd? aMumifh/ a'oem? onf/ {u&om? wlaomudpö½Sdonf/ e ba0,s? rjzpf&m/ p? quf? {u&oH? wlaom udpö½Sdaom/ a'oeH? ukd/ a'aowkH? iSg/ £"? ü/ ow¬K? \/ tZÑmoa,m? tvkdawmfwnf;/ wo®m? aMumifh/ ww¬? xkd½lyu@ü/ [',0w¬K? ukd/ e 0kwåH? tyf/ tvAÇrmewåm? r&tyfonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ (e 0kwåH? onf/) e? r[kwf/ £wd? okdY/ '|AÁH? rSwftyf\/

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edó,bm0awm? aMumifh/ Oy&d? ü/ tma&maywGm? í/ 0[EÅH 0d,? aqmifbdouJhokdY/ ypöKywd|wd? a½S;½Ixifwwf \/ £wd? aMumifh/ OAÁ[eypöKy|meH? rnf\/ aooH? onf/ a[|m? ü/ 0kwåe,ar0? wnf;/

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ye? qufí½Sif;OD;tHh/ uó? tb,f\/ tmum&0duma&m? tjcif;t&mtxl;enf;/ £wd? þokdYar;jim;tHh/ omrw¬d,awm? jzpfpGrf;Ekdifonf\tjzpftm;jzifh? 0g? jzpfoifhonf\tjzpftm;jzifh/ 0ga,m"mwkt"dumeH? 0ga,m "mwfvGefuJukefaom/ pdwåZr[mblwmeH? wkdY\/ tmum&0duma&m? wnf;? wH omrw¬d,H? xkdjzpfpGrf;Ekdifonf\ tjzpfonf/ uð? enf;/ pdwåZwm p? pdwåZ½kyf\tjzpfonf¤if;/ Oyg'g,½lywm p? Oyg'g½kyf\tjzpfonf¤if;yif wnf;/ tx 0g? um;/ 0ga,m"mwk,m? \/ tmum&0duma&m? tjcif;t&mxl;[laom/ o[Z/y/ pveó? \/ ypöa,m? onf/ (um,0dnwåd? rnf\/) £wd? okdY/ orÁEdwAÁH? \/ 0ga,m"mwk,m? \/ tmum&0duma&m? onf/ ,'d (od,m)? tHh/ {0H (owd)? aomf/ 0dnwåd,m? \/ Oyg'g,½lybma0g? onf/ e ,kZÆwd? roifh/ [d? taMumif; um;/ {ublwoEédó,H? wckaom blw½kyfvQif rSD&m½Sdaom/ Oyg'g,½lyH? onf/ e tw¬d? r½Sd/ [d? rSef/ pwkEéH r[mblwmeH Oyg'g,½lyEÅd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ (£wd? þokdYapm'emjim;tHh/) t,H a'gaom? þtjypfonf/ e (a[mwd)? rjzpf/ (uo®m? rlum;) pwkEéH? av;yg;ukefaom r[mbkwfwkdY\/ 0duma&m? trlt&mtxl;onf/ pwlok? av;yg;ukefaom r[mbkwfwkdYwGif/ {uóyd? wyg;aom r[mbkwf\vnf;/ (0duma&m? onf/) a[mwd? \/ (uð 0d,? um;/) pwkom"m&P"eH 0d,? av;OD;aomolwkdYESifh qufqHaom OpömuJhokdYwnf;/ p? quf/ uvmyó? pdwåZ½kyfuvmyf\/ 0ga,m"mwkt"duwm,? aMumifh/ 0ga,m"mwk,mwd 0peH? onf/ e0d½kZÑwd? rqefYusif/ {0H? okdY/ t"duwm p? vGefuJonf\tjzpfukdvnf;/ omrw¬d,awm? tpGrf;owådtm;jzifh/ (a0'dwAÁm? \/) yrmP awm? tm;jzifh/ e (a0'dwAÁm)? rodtyf/ [d? tjypfum;/ tnxm? jzifh/ (taw¬ *,Srmae? aomf/) t0dedaAÇm*0kwåd wm? toD;toD; rcGJjcm;tyfaomjzpfjcif;½Sdonf\tjzpfonf/ e ,kaZÆ,s? roifh&m/ 0ga,m"mwk,m {0? \om vQif/ (tmum&0duma&m? wnf;/) £wd? okdY/ aupd? wkdYonf/ (0'EÅd? ukef\/) awoH? xkdaupdq&mwkdY\/ rawe? jzifh/ 0dnwåd,m? \/ Oyg'g,½lywm? Oyg'g½kyf\tjzpfonf/ 'k½lyyg'g? NyD;apEkdifcJonf? 0g? cJ,Of;ojzifh NyD;ap tyfonf/ (od,m? \/) [d? rSef/ {uó? wckaom r[mbkwf\/ 0duma&m? trlt&mtxl;onf/ pwkEéH? wkdY\/ (0duma&m? onf/) e a[mwd? rjzpf/ ye? quf/ om t,H (um,0dnwåd)? xkdum,0dnwfukd/ (*,Swd-ü pyf) [w¬pvem'Dok? vufvIyf½Sm;jcif; tp½SdonfwkdYü? 0g? wkdYukd/ ('dórmaeok? aomf/) zErme0PÖ*¾[PmeEÅ&H? vIyf½Sm;aom tqif;ukd ,lonf\tjcm;rJhü/ t0dnm,rmeEÅa&e? rodtyfaomtMum;½Sdaom/ raem'Gg&Z0aee? raem'Gg&ü jzpfaomaZmjzifh/ *,Swd? ,ltyfodtyf\/ / zErme0PÖ0dedrkawåm? vIyf½Sm;aomtqif;rSvGwfaom/ aumpd? aom/ 0duma&m? onf/ tw¬d? \/ wó p? xkdtjcif;t&mtxl;ukdvnf;/ w*¾[PmeEÅ&H? xkdvIyf½Sm;aom tqif;ukd ,lonf\tjcm;rJhü/ *[PH? onf/ a[mwd? \/ £wd? okdY/ {wH? þteufoabmukd/ uxH? vQif/ 0dnm,wd? enf;/ £wd? þokdYapm'emjim;tHh/ t"dyÜg,*¾[Pawm? vIyf½Sm;ol\tvkdukd ,ljcif;odjcif;aMumifh/ 0dnm,wd? \/ [d? csJU/ 0dnwåd0dum&&[dawok? 0dnwf[laom trlt&mtxl;rS uif;ukefaom/ ½ku©pvem'Dok? opfyif\vIyf½Sm;jcif; ponfwkdYü/ {o? þopfyifonf/ £'H? þtrIukd/ uma&wd ran? ûyapvkda,mifwum;? 0g? ûyapvkdonf[kxif\/ £wd? okdY/ «99» t"dyÜg,*¾[PH? ukd/ e 'd|H? rjriftyf/ ye? pifppfaomfum;/ [w¬pv em'Dok? vufvIyfjcif;ponfwkdYü/ 'd|H? \/ wo®m? aMumifh/ zErme0PÖ0dedrkawåm? aom/ t"dyÜg,ó? ukd/ Óyaum? odapwwfaom/ aumpd? aom/ 0duma&m? onf/ tw¬d? \/ £wd? okdY/ 0dnm,wd? \/ p? quf/ Óyaum? aom/ a[wk? taMumif;onf/ o,H? rdrdukd/ *[dawm {0? ,ltyf-odtyfNyD;aomfomvQif/ ÓaywAÁH? odaptyfaom/ tw¬H? ukd/ Óaywd? odapwwf\/ 0dZÆrmewmrawåe? xif½Sm;½Sdonf\tjzpfrQjzifh/ e Óaywd? odapwwfonfr[kwf/ £wd? aMumifh/ 0PÖ*¾[PmeEÅ&H? ü/ 0dum&*¾[PrÜd? ukdvnf;/ tEkrmeawm? rSef;qaom

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tm;jzifh/ 0dnm,wd? \/ wxm-wH 0peH? onf/ [d? rSef/ 0do,wå/y/ yumoumwd? [lí/ (tmp&d,m? wkdYonf/) 0'EÅd? ukef\/

«0do,wåH? tm½kH\tjzpfokdY/ temyEém? ra&mufukefaom/ o'g? wkdY onf/ tw¬aAm"um? teufukd odapwwfukefonf/ ae0(a[mEÅd)? rjzpfukef/ aw? xkdo'gwkdYonf/ tnmwm? rodtyfukefonf½Sdaomf? 0g? rodtyfukefaom/ aw? xkdo'gwkdYonf/ owåmrwåawm? xif½Sm;½Sdonf\ tjzpfrQaMumifh/ taw¬? teufwkdYukd/ yumoum? xif½Sm;jywwfukefonf/ e (a[mEÅd)? rjzpfukef/»

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«100» um,0dyæEeó? ukd,fvIyfjcif;\/ a[wkblwm,? aom/ 0ga,m"mwk,m? \/ 0dum&bm0awm? aMumifh/ y&d,ma,e? jzifh/ 0dnwåd? ukd/ um,0dyæEea[wkbm0ypöKy|memwd? [lí/ (oDrlESifhtnD £wd-ESifhwuG ygXf½Sdap&rnf) 0kwåm? \/ pdwå/y/ y'|memwd p? [laom pum;ukdvnf;/ 0ga,m"mwk,m? \/ udpöm"duwm,? udpövGefuJonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ 0kwåH? \/ um,/y/ a[wkwåmwd? um;/ u&Pblawe? u½kdPf;jzpfaom/

0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 96

(0dbwf\teufukd jyonf) um,0dyæEaee? ukd,f\vIyfjcif;jzifh? 0g? vIyfaomukd,fjzifh/ t"dyÜg,ó? ukd/ 0dnmye a[wkbm0awm? odapjcif;\taMumif;\tjzpfaMumifh/ (þwGif tzGifhw&yf) um,0dÓwåDwd? [lí/ 0kpöwd? \? £wd? okdY/ orÁaEm? \/ (a[wkwåm[laom [dwfygXfukd 0kpöwd-ESifh pyf&efjyonf) [d? xifpGm/ t,H? um;/ {w¬? ygXfü/ taw¬m? wnf;/ 0dnmaywd? odapwwf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ 0dnwåd? rnf\/ uð? tb,fukd/ 0dnmaywd? oenf;/ t"dyÜg,H? ukd/ (0dnmaywd? \/) aue? jzifh odapoenf;/ uma,e? jzifh odap\/ uD'daoe? tb,fokdY aomukd,fjzifh odapoenf;/ 0dyæErmaee? vIyfaomukd,fjzifh odap\/ £wd? þum;teuf/ 'kwd,ea, ye? ü um;/ ,xm0kawåe? aom/ uma,e? jzifh/ 0dnm,wd? odtyf\/ £wd? þokdYodtyfaomaMumifh/ (om? xkdtrl t&mtxl;onf/) um,0dnwåd? rnf\/ aooH? onf/ 0kwåe,ar0? ½SdonfomvQifwnf;/

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«101» 442/ ½lyged? edyæEé½kyfwkdYukd/ y&dpädE´wd? ykdif;jcm;wwf\/ 0g? wenf;/ o,H? tmumo"mwf[laom rdrdukd/ aw[d? xkdedyæEé½kyfwkdYonf/ y&dpädZÆwd? ykdif;jcm;tyf\/ 0g? wenf;/ ½lygeH? wkdYukd? 0g? wkdY\/ y&dapä'rwåH? ykdif;jcm;jcif;rQwnf;? 0g? tykdif;tjcm;rQwnf;/ (£wd? aMumifh/) ½lyy&dapäa'g? rnf\/ {wdóm? "mwftm;/ wH? xkdedyæEé½kyfwkdYukd ykdif;jcm;wwfaom? 0g? wkdYonf ykdif;jcm;tyfaom? 0g? ykdif;jcm;jcif;[laom/ vu©PH? onf/ (tw¬d? \/) £wd? aMumifh/ ½lyy&dapä'vu©Pm? rnf\/ [d? rSef/ t,H tmumo"mwk? onf/ wH wH ½lyuvmyH? xkdxkd ½kyfuvmyfukd/ y&dpädEEÅD 0d,? ykdif;jcm;ouJhokdY/ a[mwd? \/ awe? aMumifh/ ½lyy&d,EÅyÜumoe&omwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ tw¬awm ye? um;/ ,o®m? aMumifh/ ½lygeH? wkdY\/ y&dapä'rwåH? tykdif;tjcm;rQonf/ [kwGm? í/ *,S

0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 97

wd? \/ wo®m? aMumifh/ ½lyr&d,m'ypöKy|memwd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ ,o®ð uvmay? vmyfü/ blwmeH? bkwfwkdYukd/ y&dapäa'g? ykdif;jcm;jcif;onf/ (a[mwd? \/) awa[0? xkdbkwfwkdYESifhyifvQif? 0g? wkdYonfyifvQif/ toræK|bm0ypöK y|mem? rxdtyfonf\tjzpfjzifh ÓPftm;a½S;½Ixif\/ [d? rSef/ uvmyEÅ&blwmeH? uvmyfwyg;ü wnfaom bkwfwkdY\? 0g? wkdYukd/ uvmyEÅ&blaw[d? wkdYESifh? 0g? wkdYonf/ oræK|bma0? xdonf\tjzpfonf? 0g? xdtyf onf\tjzpfonf/ 0dZÆrmaeyd? aomfvnf;/ wHwH blw0d0dwåwm? xkdxkdbkwfwkdY\ uGJjym;onf\tjzpfonf? 0g? xkdxkdbkwfwkdY(\tjzpf)rS uif;qdwfonf\tjzpfonf? 0g? tjzpf[laom/ ½lyy&d,aEÅm? ½kyfwkdY\tqkH; tykdif;tjcm; onf/ tmumaom? oaywnf;/ £wd? aMumifh/ a,oH? tMuifbkwfwkdY\? 0g? wkdYukd/ aom? xkdtmumoonf/ (rlv#Dü a,m-[k½Sd\? a,m y&dapäa'g-[k aemufyk'fESifhwGJí teufay;) y&dapäa'g? tykdif;tjcm;onf? 0g? ykdif;jcm; jcif;onf/ (a[mwd? \/) aw[d? wkdYESifh? 0g? wkdYonf/ aom? xkdtmumoukd/ toræKa|m0? rxdtyfonfomvQif wnf;/ tnxm? jzifh ,ltyfonf½Sdaomf/ y&dpädEéwm? ykdif;jcm;tyfonf\tjzpfonf/ e od,m? &m/ (uo®m? um;/) awoH blwmeH? xkduvmyEÅ&bkwfwkdY\/ Asmydbm0gywådawm? ysHUESHYonf\tjzpfokdY a&mufjcif;aMumifhwnf;/ [d? rSef/ tAsmydwm? rysHUESHYonf\ tjzpfonf/ toræK|wm? rnf\/ awe? aMumifh/ b*0g? onf/ toræK|H pwl[d r[mblaw[Dwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ 0g? wenf;/ uPÖpäd'rkc0d0&m'd0aoe p? em;ayguf yg;pyfaygufponfwkdY\ tpGrf;tm;jzifhvnf;/ qd'0d0&bm0ypöKy|mem? tayguftMum;\tjzpfjzifh ÓPftm; a½S;½Ixif\? 0g? tjzpfukd a½S;½Ixifapwwf jzpfapwwf\/ a,oH ½lygeH? wkdY\/ y&dapäa'g? onf/ (a[mwd? \/) waw¬0? xkd½kyfwkdYüom vQif/ awoH? xkd½kyfwkdY\/ y&dapä'bma0e? tykdif;tjcm;\tjzpfjzifh/ vAÇwd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ y&dpädEé½lyy'|mem wd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ ,m, y&dpädaEéolwdtm'dem? jzifh/ tmumo"mwk,m? \/ (wm-orÁef) wHwHuvmygeH? wkdY\/ uvmyEÅa&[d? wkdYESifh/ touF&um&PwH? ra&m,Sufjcif;\ taMumif;tjzpfukd/ 'aówd? \/

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pr® ok"EÅok0PÖ*¾[PH? aumif;pGme,ftyfNyD;aom om;a&ESifh aumif;pGmOD;NyD;aoma½TwkdYukd ,ljcif;-qkdjcif;onf/ rk'k ur®no'do½lyed'óerwåH? El;nHhjcif; trIücHhjcif;tm;jzifh wlaom½kyfukd ykHwljyjcif;rQomwnf;/ wH? xkdom;a&ESifh a½Tukd/ £"? &mü/ e t"dayÜwH? tyf/ (uo®m? um;/) rk'kwmur®nwmoAÇm0awm? rk'kwm ur®nwm½kyfwkdY\ r½Sd onf\tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ [d? rSef/ ted Ed,A'½lyoEÅmae? £a`EESifhrpyfaom½kyftpOfoEÅmefü/ v[kwm'Ded? wkdY onf/ e orÇ0EÅd? rjzpfukef/ (þwGif pum;w&yfqkH;onf) £`Ed,Aa'yd? 'oEÅmefüvnf;/ ½lyba0? ü/ (v[kwm 'Ded? wkdYonf/) e oEÅd? ukef/ (uo®m? um;/) 'Ewåu&m'd"mwkau©mbmbm0awm? EkHUav;onf\tjzpfukd ûywwf onfpaom "mwfacsmufcsm;jcif;\r½Sdjcif;aMumifhwnf;/ [d? rSef/ wm'dao? xkdokdYoabm½Sdaom/ "mwkau©mab? onf/ owd? aomf/ wyÜ#dyu©ypö,ork|mem[d? xkd"mwfacsmufcsm;jcif;\/ qefYusifzuf taMumif;vQif ork|mef½Sd ukefaom/ v[kwm'D[d? ponfwkdYonf/ b0wAÁH? jzpfoifh\/ £wd? okdY/ aupd? wkdYonf/ (0'EÅd? ukef\/) wH? xkdaupdwkdY qkdaomtaMumif;onf/ tum&PH? oifhavsmfaomtaMumif;r[kwf/ [d? rSef/ wAÁda&m"d"r®orkyÜga'g? xkdNidrf;aptyfaom "mwkau©mbESifh qefYusifaomw&m;\jzpfjcif;onf/ 0lyoarwAÁypöeDumayau©m? Nidrf;aptyf aom qefYusifzufukd iJhjcif;½Sdonf/ e? r[kwf/ wxm owd? xkdokdYiJhjcif;½Sdvwfaomf/ oa[wkuud&d,pdwåKyÜga' ok? o[dwfBud,mpdwåKyÜg'fwkdYü/ um,v[kwm'DeH? wkdU\/ tbma0g0? r½Sdjcif;onfomvQif/ od,m? jzpfav&m \/ / ye? quf/ ur®Z½layok? wkdYü/ uo®m? aMumifh/ v[kwm'a,m? wkdYonf/ e a[mEÅd? ukefoenf;/ £wd? tHh/ (awoH? xkdv[kwmponfwkdY\/) ypöKyÜEéypö,mayu©wåm? ypöKyÜeftaMumif;ukd iJhonf\tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ tnxm? jzifh/ (a[maEÅ? aomf/) v[kwm'D[d? wkdYonf/ oAÁ'gbm0D[d? tcgcyfodrf; jzpfavh½Sdukefonf/ b0dwAÁH? jzpfoifhonf/ od,m? \/ £wd? w&yfNyD;\/

444/ tm'd? a½S;OD;pGmaom/ pa,m? jzpfjcif;onf/ 0g? wenf;/ þoH? tenf;i,f/ pa,m? wnf;/ £wd? aMumifh/ tmpa,m? rnf\/ 0g? wenf;/ ,xmypö,H? taMumif;tm;avsmfpGm/ wawm wawm? xkdxkdt&yfrS/ tm*wó 0d,? vmaomt&m\ uJhokdY? 0g? vmíuJhokdY/ pa,m? jzpfjcif;wnf;/ £wd? aMumifh/ tmpa,m? rnf\/ w'kb,H? xkdESpfyg;aomteufukd/ {uZÑH *a[wGm? waygif;wnf;,lí/ {wó? þw&m;oabmtm;/ tmpa,m? a½S;OD;jzpfjcif;-tenf;i,fjzpfjcif;[laom? 0g? xkdxkdt&yfrS vmíuJhokdYjzpfjcif;[laom/ vu©PH? onf/ (tw¬d? \/) £wd? aMumifh/ tmp,vu©aPm? rnf\/ ½lyó Oypa,m? ,-[lonf/ yXrkyÜga'g p? a½S;OD;pGmjzpfjcif;onf¤if;/ 0¹kd p? yGg;jcif;onf¤if;yifwnf;/ (uo®m? um;/) OynwåH? a½S;OD;pGmodrSwfynwftyf\/ (tH 1-149) OyodwåH? txufü oGef;jzef;tyf\/ £wdtm'Dok0d,? þokdYtp½Sdaom ygXfwkdYüuJhokdY/ Oyo'ó? \/ yXrly&dtw¬ó? yXr [laomteuf Oy&d-[laom teufukd/ 'óeawm/ jyjcif;aMumifhwnf;? 0g? awGUjrif&jcif;aMumifhwnf;/ (oDrlESifh tnDyif? jrefrmrlü ed-ykdonf) ykAÁEÅawmwd? um;/ ykAÁaum|moawm? a½S;tzkdYrS/ tem*wbm0awm? tem*wf\ tjzpfrS/ (rjzpfao;rDtajctaerS-[k qkdvkd\) £wd t,H? þonfum;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ OyÜga'g? Oyg'fonf/ OyÜZÆrmae? jzpfqJjzpfukefaom/ ½ly"ar®? ½kyfw&m;wkdYukd/ tem*wu©Pawm? tem*wfcPrS/ (rjzpfao;rDtckdufrS-[k qkdvkd\) Or®KZÆmayaEÅm 0d,? ay:apbdouJhokdY/ a[mwd/ \/ £wd? aMumifh/ Or®KZÆmye&aomwd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ wxm? wl/ aom? xkdOyg'fukd/ (*,Swd-ü pyf) £ar? þonfwkdYum;/ ½ly"r®m? ½kyfw&m;wkdYwnf;/ £wd? okdY/ ed,smawaEÅm 0d,? tyfESif;aeouJhokdY/ *,Swd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ ed,smweypöKy|maemwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ y&d ykPÖbm0ypöKy|mewm? ypöKy|mef½Sdonf\tjzpfukd/ ]]Oy&d? ü/ pa,m? jzpfjcif;onf/ Oypa,m? rnf\/}} £wd? þokdYaom/ £ró tw¬ó? þteuf\/ 0aoe? jzifh/ a0'dwAÁm? \/ y0wådvu©Pmwd? [lonfum;/ ½lygeH? edyæEé½kyfwkdY\/ y0wåeEÅd? rjywfjzpfjcif;[lí/ vu©dwAÁm? \/ tEkyÜAE&omwd? um;/ ykAÁmy&0aoe? tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ tEk tEk? tzeftzef? 0g? tpOfrjywf/ yAEeudpöm? zGJUpyfjcif;udpö½Sd\/ wawm {0? xkdokdYzGJYpyfjcif; udpö½Sdonf\ tjzpfaMumifhyifvQif/ tEkyapä'0aoe? rjywfpJonf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ *a[wAÁawm? ,ltyfonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ tEkyapä'ypöKy|mem? rjywfpJaomoabmtm;jzifh ÓPftm;a½S;½Ixif\/

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yemwdtm'd? ukd/ tm[? \/ ww¬? xkdygXfü/ a,m tm,wemeEÅd? um;/ ta¹kum'oEéH? tcGJESifhwuG wq,fhwyg; ukefaom/ ½lyg,wemeH? ½kyf tm,wewkdY\/ tm'dp,wåm? a½S;OD;pGmjzpfjcif;\tjzpfaMumifh/ a,m? tMuifa½S;OD;pGm jzpfjcif;ukd/ tmpa,mwd? [lí/ 0kawåm? \/ aom {0? xkdtmp,onfyifvQif/ yXrkyÜg'bm0awm? a½S;OD;pGm jzpfjcif;\tjzpfaMumifh/ (Oypa,m-üpyf) Oyoa'g? onf/ yXraw¬m? yXr[laom teuf½Sd\/ £wd uwGm? þokdYESvkH;oGif;í/ Oypa,m? rnf\/ (£wd 0kpöwd? \/) ye? xkdrSwyg;/ (yke-[k ½SdvQif omíacsm\/) waw¬0? xkdoEÅmefüomvQif/ OyÜZÆrmemeH? jzpfqJjzpfukefaom ½kyfwkdY\/ (ye-t&mü yke-[k½SdvQif yke OyÜZÆrmemeH? wzef jzpfqJjzpfukefaom ½kyfwkdY\-[k teufay;/ a,m-ESifh pyf) Oy&dp,wåm? txufü jzpfjcif;\tjzpfaMumifh/ a,m? tMuif wzefjzpfjcif; oabmukd? 0g? jzpfyGg;jcif;oabmukd/ Oypa,m (£wd)? [lí/ (0kpöwd? \/) om {0? xkdOyp,[k a[mtyfaom wzefjzpfjcif; jzpfyGg;jcif;onfyifvQif/ oEÅwd? rnf\/ (uo®m? um;/) tEkyAE0aoe? tpOfrjywf zGJUpyftyfonf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ OyÜwådbm0awm? jzpfjcif;\tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ tx 0g? um;/ tm, wemeH? wkdY\/ tmpa,m? , [k qkdtyfaom/ yXrbma0e? a½S;OD;\tjzpfjzifh/ Oyvu©dawm? aom/ a,m OyÜga'g? tMuifjzpfjcif;onf/ (tw¬d? \/) aom? xkdjzpfjcif;onf/ (ye-um; þü rvkd yke-[líom ½Sdoifhonf) waw¬0? xkdoEÅmefüomvQif/ ykeOyÜZÆrmemeH? wzefxyfíjzpfukefaom½kyf (tm,we)wkdY\/ (OyÜga'ga[maEÅm? Oyg'f jzpfvwfaomf/) Oy&d p,wåm? aMumifh/ Oypa,m? rnf\/ 0¹kd? yGg;jcif;wnf;/ £wd taw¬m? euf/ (þrSaemufü a,mOypa,m-[k ½Sdoifh\) Oypa,m? , [k qkdtyfaom/ 0¹kdbma0e? yGg;jcif;\tjzpfjzifh/ Oyvu©dawm? aom/ a,m OyÜga'g? onf/ (tw¬d? \/) om {0? xkdjzpfjcif;onfyifvQif/ yAEmuma&e? rjywfzGJUpyfaom tjcif;t&mtm; jzifh/ OyÜwådbm0awm? jzpfjcif;\tjzpfaMumifh/ oEÅwd? rnf\/ awe? aMumifh/ t|uxm,rÜDwdtm'd? ukd/ tm[? \/

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½lyy&dygaum? u-[lonf/ ½ly"r®meH? wkdY\/ ZdPÖwm? tkdrif;&ifha,mfonf\tjzpfwnf;/ Oye,e&omwd? um;/ b*Fkye,eudpöm? bifokdYaqmifykdYjcif;udpö½Sd\/ obm0gey*aryDwd? um;/ uu©Vwm'dobm0ó? cufrm onf\tjzpf tp½Sdaom oabm\/ t0d*ar? ruif;jcif;onf/ (owd)yd? aomfvnf;/ [d? rSef/ Z&m? ukd/ Xdwdu© aP? ü/ (OyvAÇwd? \/) w'g p? üvnf;/ "ar®m? onf/ obm0H? rdrd\oabmukd/ e 0dZ[wd emr? rpGefYao; onfrnf\? 0g? pGefYonfrrnfao;/ e0bma0g? topf\tjzpf[lonf/ OyÜg'g0w¬m? jzpfqJtckduftwefYwnf;/ wó? xkdtopftjzpf\/ ty*rbma0e? uif;onf\tjzpfjzifh/ *,Swd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ e0bm0gy*rypöKy|m emwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ t½ly"r®meEÅd £'H? þpum;ukd/ awoH? xkdemrfw&m;wkdY\/ Z&m,? Z&m\? 0g? ukd/ ok|K? vGefpGm/ y#dpäEéwm,? zkH;uG,ftyfonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ 0kwåH? \/ [d? rSef/ ½ly"r®merÜd? wkdY\vnf;/ cPduZ&m? ukd/ y#dpäEém {0? omvQifwnf;/ ,m? ,if; cPduZ&mukd/ t0DpdZ&mwdyd? tjcm;r½Sdaom tkd&ifhjcif;[lívnf;/ 0kpöwd? \/ {o 0duma&mwd? a&m-[laom ygXfjzifh/ c@dpöm'd0dum&H? oGm;usKd;jcif; paom azmufjyefjcif;ukd/ tm[? \/ [d? rSef/ aom? xkdoGm;usKd;jcif; paom azmufjyefjcif;ukd/ t½ly"ar®ok? wkdYü/ e vAÇwd? tyf/ ,m t0DpdZ&m emr? tMuift0DpdZ&mrnfonf/ (tw¬d? \/) wómyd? xkdt0DpdZ&mtm;vnf;/ {o 0duma&m? þoGm;usKd;jcif; paom azmufjyefjcif;onf/ ew¬d? r½Sd/ £wd? okdY/ orÁEdwAÁH? \/ (þjzifh ygXaoo 4-yk'f xnfhí pyf&efjyonf) {wdóm Z&m,? þZ&mtm;/ 0Dpd? tMum;onf/ ew¬d? r½Sd/ £wd? aMumifh/ t0DpdZ&m? rnf\/ e0bm0awm? topf tjzpfrS/ 'k0dan,sEÅ&Z&m? odEkdifcJaomtMum;½Sdaomtkdjcif;wnf;/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 100

xkdtedpöwmonf/ ,o®m? aMumifh/ XdwdyÜwåH? XDokdYa&mufNyD;aom/ ½lyH? ukd/ «104» 0demobma0e? ysufpD;onf\ tjzpfjzifh/ oHoma'EÅD 0d,? epfapbdouJhokdY/ (oDrlESifhtnDyif? oH+o'+aP+tEÅ+þ-wkdYjzifh oHoma'EÅD-[k NyD; onf) a[mwd? \/ £wd-wo®m? aMumifh/ (a½S;ü ,o®m-[k ted,wf[dwf½SdcJhaomaMumifh þü a[mwd wo®m-[k ½Sdoifh\) oHoD'e&omwd? [lí/ (oDrlü oHom'e&omwd-[k ½Sd\? ,kwåw&aywnf;) 0kwåH? \/ p? yg;/ ,o®m? aMumifh/ om? xkdtedpöwmonf/ ½ly"r®meH? ½kyfw&m;wkdY\/ b*Fbm0awm? ysufjcif;bif\tjzpfaMumifh/ c,0,m uma&ae0? ukefaomtjcif;t&m ysufaomtjcif;t&mtm;jzifhomvQif/ *,Swd? \/ wo®m? aMumifh/ c,0,ypöK y|memwd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/

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p? tMuif½kyfonfvnf;/ ZmwH? jzpfcJhNyD/ ,Oö? tMuif½kyfonfvnf;/ Zm,wd? qJ/ ,Oö? onfvnf;/ Zm,dówd? wHh/ oAÁrÜd? aom/ wH? xkdjzpfNyD; jzpfqJ jzpfvwHhaom ½kyfukd/ ur®ZEÅd? [lí/ 0kpöwd? \/ (uð ,xm? enf;/) 'k'EÅd ,xm? n§pftyfaom EkdY&nf[laom a0g[m&uJhokdYwnf;/ w'nypö,ZmwEÅd? um;/ ur®awm? rS/ tnypö,awm? wyg;aom taMumif;aMumifh/ ZmwH? aom/ Owkpdwåm[m&ZH? Owkpdwftm[m&aMumifhjzpfaom ½kyfwnf;/ eukawmpd ZmwEÅd? ygXfjzifh/ vu©P½lyH? ½kyfukd/ tm[? \/ 0dnwåd'G,H? 0dnwfa'G;¤if;/ oa'g? o'½kyf¤if;/ tmumo"mwk? "mwf¤if;/ v[kwm'dwå,H? okH;ckwkdY\taygif;¤if;/ pdwåork|memed? jzpfukefaom/ t0dedaAÇm*½lyged? ½Spfyg;aom t0dedaAÇm*½kyfwkdY¤if;/ £wd? okdY/ yOö'o0d"H? wq,fhig;yg;tjym;½Sdaom/ {wH ½lyH? þ½kyfonf/ pdwåZH? rnf\/ tmumo"mwk? "mwf¤if;/ v[kwm'dwå,H? ¤if;/ tm[m&ork|memed? aMumifhjzpfukefaom/ t0ddedaAÇm*½lyged? wkdY¤if;/ £wd? okdY/ 'Gg'o0d"H? aom/ {wH ½lyH? onf/ tm[m&ZH? rnf\/ {w¬? þtm[m&Z½kyfwq,fhESpfyg;ü/ o'H? ½kyfukd/ yu©dydwGm? xnfhí/ aw&o0d"H? wq,fhokH;yg;tjym;½Sdaom/ Owkawm? aMumifh/ ork|dwH? jzpfaom/ ½lyH? onf/ OwkZH? rnf\/ aooH? ukd/ ur®Zwdau? ü/ 0kwåe,mEkoma&ae0? omvQif/ a0'dwAÁH? \/

449/ 'd|m'dpwkuú0aoe? 'd|tp½Sdaom pwkuú\tpGrf;jzifh¤if;/ ½ly½lyg'dpwkuú0aoe? jzifh¤if;/ 0w¬m'd pwkuú0aoe? jzifh¤if;/ £wd? okdY/ yga#uúH? oD;/ pwkuúoa'g? ukd/ a,maZwaAÁm? \/ ,H ½lyg,weH? ukd/ t'u©d? jrifcJhNyD/ ,H? ukd/ yówd? jrifqJ/ ,H? ukd/ 'u©dówd/ vwHh/ ,H? ukd/ yaó,s? jrifEkdif\/ (þyk'fjzifh wu,f jrifNyD; jrifqJ jrifvwHhr[kwfaom tqif;ukd odrf;,l\) oAÁH? aom/ wH? xkd½lyg,weonf/ 'd|obm0gemwd 0wå eawm? jriftyfaom oabmukd rvGefjcif;aMumifh/ 'd|H emr? rnf\/ (uð ,xm? enf;/) 'k'EÅd ,xm? n§pftyfaom EkdU&nf[laom a0g[m&uJhwkdYwnf;/ ('k'-o'gEkdY&nfomrefukd a[mouJhokdYyif[k qkdvkd\) aoaookyd? <uif;aom okwponfwkdYüvnf;/ {o ea,m? wnf;/ 'óe0do,wåmwd? um;/ pu©K0dnmP0dan,swåm? pu©K0dnmOfjzifh odtyfonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ o0e0do,wåmwd? um;/ aomw0dnmP0dan,swåm? aomw0dnmOfjzifh odtyfonf\ tjzpfaMumifh/ *E&oazm|AÁwå,EÅd? um;/ *aEm? *E¤if;/ &aom? ¤if;/ azm|AÁH? ¤if;/ £wd {wH w,H? þokH;yg; taygif;onf/ rkwGm ywGm? a&mufí/ *a[wAÁawm? aMumifh/ rkwH emr? rnf\/ awe? aMumifh/ orÜwå*¾g[u £`Ed,0do,wåmwd? [lí/ tm[? \/

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vnf;/ £'ar0? þqkdcJhNyD;aom pum;onfomvQif/ Owå&H? tajzonf/ (a[mwd? \/) [d? csJU/ 0ga,m"mwk? onf/ oDwwm? onf/ ,'d od,m? tHh/ {uo®ð uvmay? ü/ OPSbma0e? ESifh/ o'ð? wuG/ oDwwm? ukd/ Oyv aAÇ,s? &tyfav&m\/ e p OyvAÇwd? &um;r&tyf/ wo®m? aMumifh/ oDwwm? onf/ 0ga,m"mwk? onf/ e? r[kwf/ £wd? okdY/ 0dnm,wd? odtyf\/ ye? wyg;/ j'0wm? t&nf\tjzpfonf? 0g? t&nfoabmonf/ tmayg"mwk? wnf;/ om p? xkdt&nfukdvnf;/ zkodwGm? í/ *,Swd? \/ £wd? okdY/ a,oH? tMuifq&mwkdY\/ 'óeH? t,lonf/ (a[mwd? \/) aw? xkdq&mwkdYukd/ j'0bma0gyd? t&nf\tjzpfukdvnf;/ zkoD,wd? xdtyf\/ £wd? þokdYaomt,lonf/ oP²meH? oP²mefukd/ (zkoD,wd? \/ £wd? okdY/ t"drmeH0d,? xifrSwfjcif;uJhokdY/) tm,o®EÅmeH? wkdY\/ t"drmerwåH? xifrSwfjcif;rQwnf;/ £wd? okdY/ 0wåAÁm? ukef\/ [d? rSef/ yk&mwae[d? a½S;q&mwkdYonf/ j'0wm/y/wxmwd? [laom/ {wH? þpum;ukd/ 0kwåH? \/

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jzifhomvQif/ (a0'dwAÁm? \/) umrm0p&EÅd {w¬? ygXfü/ umrm? wkdYonf/ 0w¬Kumarm? r¤if;/ udavoumarm? ¤if;/ £wd? okdY/ a'G? wkdYonf/ (a[mEÅd? ukef\/) awok? wkdYwGif/ 0w¬Kumarm? ronf/ 0daooawm? jzifh/ yOö umr*kPm? wkdYaywnf;/ umrD,EÅDwd? tvkd½SdtyfukefaomaMumifh/ (umarm? rnf\/) udavoumarm? onf/ wPSm? aywnf;/ umarwDwd? tvkd½SdwwfaomaMumifh/ (umarm? rnf\/) a'Gyd? ukefaom/ aw? xkdumrwkdYonf/ o[dwm? wuGjzpfukefonf/ [kwGm? í/ ,w¬? tMuifb0ü/ t0p&EÅd? ouf0ifí jzpfukef\/ wH? xkdb0onf/ umrm0p&H? rnf\/ wH? xkdb0onf/ uð ye? enf;/ £wd? tHh/ {um'o0da"m? aom/ umrba0g? wnf;/ £'H? þpdwfonf/ a,bka,se? jzifh/ ww¬? xkdumrm0p&b0ü/ t0p&wd y0wåwd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ {uó? aom/ t0p&o'ó? \/ avmyH? aMujcif;ukd/ uwGm? í/ umrm0p&H? rnf\/ ½lyg½lyg0p&medyd? &pdwfwkdYukdvnf;/ {0H? wl/ a0'dwAÁmed? ukef\/ ½lywPSm? onf/ ½lyH? rnf\/ t½lywPSm? onf/ t½lyH? rnf\/ £wd uwGm? þkokdY ûyí odtyfukef\/ tx 0g? wenf;/ umrwPSm? onf/ Owå&y'avmaye? jzifh/ umarm? rnf\/ {w¬? þpdwf ü/ (umarm? umrwPSmonf/) t0p&wd? jzpfwwf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ t0p&H? rnf\/ umró? umrwPSm\/ t0p&H? jzpf&mpdwfonf/ umrm0p&H? rnf\/ ½lyg0p&m½lyg0p&medyd? &pdwfwkdYukdvnf;/ {0H? wl/ a0'dwAÁmed? ukef \/ avmuawm? rS/ Owå&wd? ausmfvGef\/ £wd? aMumifh/ avmukwå&H? rnf\/ (uo®m? tb,faMumifh ypöKyÜef umvESifh qkdoenf;[lrl/) ukovó? ukokdvfjzpfaomr*fpdwf\/ t"dayÜwwåm? aMumifhwnf;/ £w&H ye? zkdvf pdwfonfum;/ avmuawm? rS/ OwådPÖH? ausmfvGefcJhNyD/ £wd? aMumifh/ avmukwå&H? rnf\/

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tm;BuD;aom/ ypöa,e? taMumif;aMumifh/ OyÜEéH? jzpfaompdwfonf/ tocFg&H? rnf\/ 'kAÁave? aom/(ypöa,e? aMumifh/ OyÜEéH? onf/) oocFg&H? rnf\/ £wd okdY/ a0'dwAÁH? \/ a, ye? tMuifarm&0gyD 0goDq&mwkdYonf um;/ tm*reawm p? vmcJh&mtaMumif;uHaMumifhvnf;/ 0dyguó? \/ tocFg& oocFg&bm0H? ukd/ £päEÅd? ukef \/ awoH? xkdq&mwkdY\/ rawe? tm;jzifh/ 'Gg'o p? aom pdwfwkdYukd¤if;/ 'o p? aom pdwfwkdYukd¤if;/ (þ 'o-yk'f #Dumü usaeonf)t| p? aom pdwfwkdYukd¤if;/ zvEÅd? ukef\/ £wd? okdY/ a,maZwAÁH? \/ p? quf/ {0H? þqkdcJhonfhtwkdif;/ wd"m? jzifh/ zvH? ukd/ ''EÅH? ay;wwfaom/ {wH-þumrm0p&ukokdvfpdwfonf/ umrm 0p&ok*wd,H? bkHü/ Oyywåð p? y#doaEukd¤if;? 0g? uyfíjzpfjcif;ukd¤if;/ ok*wd'k*¾wDok? bkHwkdYü/ abm*orÜ'Oö? pnf;pdrfOpöm tokH;taqmif\ jynfhpkHjcif;ukd¤if;/ ua&mwd? wwf\/ [d? rSef/ em*okyPÖm'DerÜd? e*g; *VKefponf wkdY\vnf;/ a'0abm*orÜwådo'doH? ewfwkdY\tokH;taqmif pnf;pdrfOpömESifhwlaom/ ,Habm*ZmwH? tMuiftokH; taqmiftaygif;onf/ OyÜZÆwd? \/ wrÜd? xkdtokH;taqmiftaygif;onfvnf;/ umrm0p&ukovaó0? \ omvQif/ zvH? wnf;/ (uo®m? um;) [d-,o®m? aMumifh/ tukovó? \/ £|H? tvkd½Sdtyfaom/ zvH? onf/ e tw¬d? r½Sd/ (wo®m? aMumifhwnf;/) £wd? þwGifw&yfNyD;\/

½lyg0p&H yemwd? ye-[laomygXfü/ ye-oa'g? onf/ 0daoow¬aZmwaum? txl;[laomteufukd xGef;jy\/ awe? xkd ye-o'gjzifh/ umrm0p&H? & ukokdvfpdwfonf/ udavomeH? wkdYukd/ w'*FyÜ[merwåu&H? w'*Ftm;jzifh y,fjcif;rQukd ûywwfonf/ (a[mwd) ,xm? uJhokdY/ £'H? þ ½lyg0p&pdwfonf/ {0H? þtwl/ e (a[mwd)? rjzpf/ ye? pifppfaomfum;/ £'H? þ½lyg0p&ukokdvfpdwfonf/ 0du©rÇeyÜ[meu&H? 0du©rÇetm;jzifh y,fjcif;ukd ûywwfonf/ (a[mwd? \/) 0g? um;/ wH? xkdumrm0p&ukokdvfpdwfonf/ a0'emÓPocFg&ab' awm? tjym;tm;jzifh/ t|"m? tm;jzifh/ bdZÆwd ,xm? uGJjym;ouJhokdY/ {0H? wl/ £'H? þ½lyg0p&ukokdvfpdwfonf/ e (bdZÆwd)? uGJjym;onfr[kwf/ £'H ye? þ½lyg0p&ukokdvfpdwfonfum;/ wawm? xkda0'em ÓPf ocFg&wkdY\ tjym;rS/ tnxm0? wyg;aomtjym;tm;jzifhomvQif/ (bdZÆwd? \/) £wd? okdY/ 0u©rmeH? vwHhaom/ 0daooH? ukd/ aZmawwd? xGef;jy\/ (t|uxmq&mtvkdtm;jzifh yu©EÅ&aZmwu jzpf[ef½Sd\) ye? quf/ wH {wH ½lyg0p&H? xkd½lyg0p&ukokdvfpdwfonf/ o0w¬KuH p? rSD&m0w¬K½Sdonf¤if;/ omo0H p? tmoa0gw&m;\tm½kHonf¤if;/ 0deD0&POö? eD0&Puif;onf¤if;/ (a[mwd? \/) £wd? okdY/ '|AÁH? \/ [d? tusKd;um;/ o0w¬KuH {0gwd £rdem? [laom þpum;jzifh/ t½lyg0p&H? ukd/ ed0awåwd? epfap\/ omo0EÅd £rdem? [laom þpum;&yfjzifh/ yXrr*¾ pdwåH? pdwfukd/ (þü yXr ygoifh rygoifh pOf;pm;xkduf\) 0deD0&PEÅd £rdem? jzifh/ y#dCo[dw'G,H? a'goESifh wuGjzpfaom pdwfESpfcktaygif;ukd/ (ed0awåwd? \/) uw¬pd? tcsKdUaompsmefpdwfü/ yOö? ukefaom/ psme*Fged? wkdYonf/ (a[mEÅd? ukef\/) uw¬pd? ü/ pwåm&d? av;yg;ukefaompsmeifwkdYonf/ (a[mEÅd? ukef\/) uw¬pd? ü/ wDPd? wkdYonf/ uw¬pd? ü/ a'G? wkdYonf/ uw¬pd? ü/ ty&med? wyg;ukefaom/ a'G? ESpfyg;ukefaompsmeifwkdYonf/ (a[mEÅd? ukef\/) £wd {0H? okdY/ psme*Fa,m*ab'awm? psmeft*FgwkdYESifh,SOfjcif;\ tjym;tm;jzifh/ yOö0d"H? ½Sd\/ £wd? okdY/ oacFyawm? tm;jzifh/ 0kwåH? aom/ tw¬H? ukd/ 0d0&dwkH? zGifhjcif;iSg/ ao,sxd'EÅdtm'd? ukd/ tm&'H? tyf \/ ww¬? xkdpum;&yfü/ ,H? tMuifpum;ukd/ (r,m? onf/) 0wåAÁH? qkdoifhqkdxkduf\/ wH? xkdpum;onf/ a[|m? ü/ psmeuxm,H? ü/ 0kwåar0? omvQifwnf;/ w,d'H? xkd½lyg0p&ukokdvfpdwfonf/ bm0emr,ar0? bm0emr, onfomvQif/ [kwGm? í/ 0kwåea,e? jzifh/ yx0DuodPm'duH? tp½Sdaomtm½kHukd/ tmvrÁdwGm? tm½kHûyí/ ,xm &[H? pGm/ ÓPorÜ,kwåukovmeEÅ&H? tjcm;rJhü/ OyÜZÆwd? \/ ye? quf/ [Dem'dab'bdEéH? [De tp½Sdaom tjym;tm;jzifh uGJjym;aom/ {wH? þ½lyg0p&ukokdvfpdwfonf/ ,xmuúrH? wkdif;/ jA[®yg&doZÆm'Dok? tp½Sdukef aom/ aomVookyd? vnf;jzpfukefaom/ jA[®avmauok? bkHwkdYü/ Oyywådedyæg'uH? uyfíjzpfjcif;ukd NyD;apwwf\? 0g? y#doaEukd jzpfapwwf\/ £wd? okdY/ '|AÁH? \/

«119» ½lyonmorwduúrm'dem? ½lyonmukdvGefajrmufjcif; tp½Sdonfjzifh/ or"d*EÅAÁH? aumif;pGm&tyf-a&muftyfaom/ t½lyg0p&H? t½lyg0p&ukokdvfpdwfonf/ pwkEéH t½lygeEÅd? um;/ Oayu©morm"docFgaw[d? ukef aom/ pwl[d? ukefaom/ t½lyZÑmae[d? wkdYESifh/ [d? rSef/ {wH? þ pwkEéH t½lygeH-[laom yk'fESpfcktaygif;onf/ u&aP? u½kdPf;0dbwf\teufü/ omrd0peH? yk'fwnf;/ 0g? um;/ tm½kyÜgeH? psmefwkdY\/ tm&r®Pm'duawm? tm½kH ponfonf ûytyfaom/ orÜ,kwå"ar®[d? wkdYESifh/ a,m a,ma*g a,m*aba'g? tMuif,SOfjcif;\tjym; onf/ (tw¬d? \/) wó? xkd,SOfjcif;tjym;\/ 0aoe? jzifh/ 0kwåyÜuma&emwd? um;/ a[|m? ü/ tm½kyÜuxm,H? ü/ 0kwåyÜuma&e? jzifh/ yXrEÅd? um;/ yXrH? aom/ t½lyg0p&ukovpdwåH? ¤if;/ 'kwd, wwd, pwkw¬meDwd {w¬myd? ygXfüvnf;/ {ao0 ea,m? wnf;/ wmed £rmed? xkdqkdtyfcJhukefNyD;aom þt½lyg0p& ukokdvfpdwfwkdY onf/ bm0emr,mae0? wkdYonfomvQif/ [kwGm? í/ ,xmEkykAÁH? tpOftwkdif;/ uodPk*¢g#drmumoH? oukd¤if;/ yXrm½kyÜ0dnmPH? ukd¤if;/ ew¬dbm0H? ukd¤if;/ tmudOönm,weH? psmefpdwfukd¤if;/ £wd? okdY/ £rmed? þav;yg;

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aom tm½kHwkdYukd/ tmvrÁdwGm? tm½kHûyí/ Oayu©mo[*wÓPorÜ,kwåukovmeEÅ&H? \tjcm;rJhü/ OyÜZÆdwGm? jzpfukefí/ pwlok? ukefaom/ t½lyDjA[®avmauok? bkHwkdYü/ y#doEdy0wåd0dygu'g,Ded? y#doaEtusKd;ç y0wåd tusKd;ukd ay;avh½Sdukefonf/ (a[mEÅd? ukef\/) ye? quf/ {w¬? þt&mü/ aooH? aom/ ,H? tMuifpum;ukd/ (r,m? onf/) 0wåAÁH? \/ wH? onf/ a[|m? ü/ 0kwåar0? NyD;onfomvQifwnf;/ q0dok'dy&rÜ&m,? ajcmufyg; aom 0dok'dwkdY\ tpOfjzifh/ or"d*EÅAÁH? aumif;pGm&tyf-a&muftyfaom/ avmukwå&H? avmukwå&mpdwfonf/ / ww¬? xkdavmukwå&mukokdvfpdwfü/ 0wåAÁH? qkdoifhaompum;onf/ y&awm? ü/ tm*rdówd? wHh/ pwkr*¾orÜ a,m*awmwd? [lonfum;/ aomwmywådra*¾g? ¤if;/ ,m0 t&[wåra*¾g? r*fwkdifatmif¤if;/ £wd? okdY/ £ar[d pwl[d t&d,ra*¾[d? wkdYESifh/ orÜa,m*awm? ,SOfjcif;tm;jzifh/ p? quf/ pwkAÁd"rÜd? vnf;jzpfaom/ {wH? þavmukwå&mpdwfonf/ bm0emr,ar0? onfomvQif/ [kwGm? í? edAÁmeH? ukd/ tmvrÁdwGm? í/ oknawm 0darmau©m? u©¤if;/ tedrdawåm 0darmau©m? u©¤if;/ tyÜPd[dawm 0darmau©m? u©¤if;/ £wd? þokdYaom/ emare? jzifh/ OyÜZÆwd? \/ owåb0g'db0lyywåded0wåuH? ckepfb0 tp½Sdaom b0wkdYüjzpfjcif;ukd epfapwwf\/ £wd? okdY/ '|AÁH? \/ emwdoacFy0dw¬m&ea,e? tvGefrusOf;rus,faomenf;jzifh/ {u0Dowd0d"H? 21-yg; tjym;½Sdonf/ a[m wd? \/ £wd? um;/ t"dyÜga,m? wnf;/

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«120» p? quf/ y&d,myEémwd? um;/ y&dapä'um&dum,? ykdif;jcm;jcif;udkûywwfaom/ wPSm,? onf/ y&dpädZÆ? ykdif;jcm;í/ tmyEém? a&muftyf-,ltyfukef\/ *[dwm? ,ltyfukef\/ £wd taw¬m? euf/ p? apm'emtHh/ {w¬? &mü/ umrwPSm? onf/ uwrm? enf;/ umrm0p&"r®m&r®Pm? umrm0p&w&m;vQif tm½kH½Sdaom/ wPSm? wPSmwnf;/ umrm0p&m "r®m? wkdYonf/ uwar? enf;/ umrwPSm0do,m? umrwPSm\ tm½kHjzpfaom w&m;wkdYwnf;/ £wd? okdY/ £wa&w&oEédó,wma'gaom? wyg;onf wyg;\rSD&m\tjzpf[laom (0g) tcsif;csif; tjyeftvSefrSD&m\tjzpf[laom tjypfa'goonf/ (a[mwd) eEk? jzpfonfr[kwfavm/ £wd? tHh/ £'H? þteufoabmukd/ {0H? þokdYapm'uq&mqkdonfhtwkdif;/ e '|AÁH? rrSwftyf/ (uo®m? um;/) t0Dpdtm'd {um 'aomumoedEéwm,? t0Dpdtp½Sdaom wq,fhwyg;aom bkHt&yfü nGwfukdif;onf\tjzpfaMumifh/ uOöd? wpkHwck aom/ wPSH? ukd/ umrwPSmbma0e? jzifh/ *a[wGm? í/ wHobm0g,? xkdokdYaom oabm½Sdaom/ wPSm,? \/ 0do,bma0e? jzifh/ umrm0p&"r®meH? wkdY\? 0g? wkdYukd/ Oyvu©dwAÁwåm? rSwftyfonf\tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ edau©yua@yd? üvnf;/ {w¬m0p&mwd 0peH? þpum;ukd/ t0Dpdy&edr®dwy&dpädaEémumom,? t0DpdESifhy&edr®dwbkH

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'Gg'o0d"rÜd? aom/ w,d'H tukovpdwåH? onf/ qok? ukefaom/ tm&r®aPok? wkdYwGif/ ,H 0g wH 0g? trSwfr½Sd wyg;yg;aom tm½kHukdrlvnf;/ tmvrÁdwGm? í/ Oayu©mo[*wma[wkuud&d,m raem0dnmP"mwm eEÅ&H? raem0dnmP"mwf\ tjcm;rJhü? 0g? raem'Gg&m0ZÆef;\ tjcm;rJhü/ um,'Gg&m'D[d? ukefaom/ wD[d 'Gga&[d? wkdYjzifh/ um,ur®m'd0aoe? tm;jzifh/ ,xm&[H? pGm/ ygPmwdygwm'dur®yx0aoe ap0? tp½Sdaom ur®yx\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh¤if;/ ur®0aoe p? (ur®yx r[kwfaom) uH\tpGrf;tm;jzifh¤if;/ OyÜZÆwd? \/ £wd? okdY/ a0'dwAÁH? \/

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0kawåm? y|mef;a'oemawmfü ra[mtyf/ 'óey[mwAÁypö,ómyd? aomwmywådr*fonf y,ftyfaom ('d|d paom) taMumif;½Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom/ O'pöo[*wó? \/ o[m,a0uv’rwåar0? tazmfo[J\ csKdUwJhjcif; rQukdomvQif/ 'óaee? aomwmywådr*fonf/ uwH? \/ wó? xkdO'pöo[*kwfpdwf\/ aumpdyd? vnf;jzpfaom/ bma0g? oabmukd/ tEkyÜg'"r®wH? rjzpfjcif;oabm½Sdonf\tjzpfokdY/ e tmyg'dawm? a&mufaptyfonfr[kwf/ £wd? aMumifh/ {uaEÅe? tm;jzifh/ bm0em,y[mwAÁwm? ukd/ 0kwåm? \/ tx 0g? um;/ 'óeyÜ[mwAÁ0peH? 'óeyÜ[mwAÁw&m;ukd a[mjcif;onf/ tyg,*reD,bm0gayu©H? eD,tjzpfukd iJh\/ £wd? þokdYiJhaomaMumifh ¤if;/ w'bm0awm? xkdtyg,*reD,tjzpf\ r½Sdjcif;aMumifh¤if;/ wH? xkdO'pöo[*kwfpdwfukd/ 0dbZÆ? a0befí/ e 0kwåH? tyf/ £wd? NyD;\/

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464/ o'[EÅd {wm,mwd? [laomygXfjzifh/ o'[eud&d,m,? ,kHMunfjcif;Bud,mjzifh/ y0wårmemeH? ukefaom/ "r®meH? wkdYtm;/ (ypö,ü pyf) ww¬? xkd,kHMunfjcif;Bud,mü/ tm"dypöbma0e? tpkd;&onf\tjzpfjzifh/ o'g,? o'g\/ ypö,wH? aus;Zl;ûywwfonf\tjzpfukd/ 'aówd? \/ [d/ rSef/ wóm? xkdo'¨g\/ (bm0 orÁef) "r®meH? wkdYtm;/ wxmypö,bma0? xkdtjcif;t&mjzifh aus;Zl;ûyonf\ tjzpfonf/ owd? aomf/ yk*¾avm? onf/ o'[wDwd? ,kHMunf\[laom/ a0g[ma&m? &onf/ a[mwd? \/ o'´[eH? e- [lonf/ oa',s0w¬Kaem? ,kHMunftyfaom0w¬Kukd/ ywåd,m,eH? ,kHMunfjcif;wnf;/ {wdóm? þw&m;oabmtm;/ wH (o'[eH)? xkd,kHMunfjcif;[laom/ vu©PH? onf/ (tw¬d? \/) £wd? aMumifh/ o'[evu©Pm? rnf\/ MouyÜevu©Pm wd? um;/ tEky0dodwGm? ouf0ifí/ {wH? þ0w¬Konf/ {0H? þtwkdif;yif rSef\/ £wd? okdY/ uyÜevu©Pm? BuHqjcif;-,kHMunfjcif; vu©Pm½Sd\/ umvkód,rvH? aemufusKonf\tjzpf[laom tnpftaMu;ukd? 0g? aemufusKjcif; tnpftaMu;ukd/ 0d"arwGm? y,fazsmufí/ orÜ,kwåmeH? wkdYukd/ 0g? um;/ yk*¾vaó0? ukdomvQif/ yom'eH? Munfvifapjcif;[laom/ tem0dvbm0u&PH? raemufusKonf\ tjzpfukdûyjcif;[laom/ &aom? udpö onf/ {wdóm? þw&m;oabmtm;/ (tw¬d? \/) £wd? aMumifh/ yom'e&om? rnf\/ yu©EeH? ajy;0ifjcif;[l onf/ t"drkpöe0aoe? ESvkH;oGif; nGwfukdif;onf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh? 0g? ,kHMunfqkH;jzwfonf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ tm&r®Pó? tm½kHokdY/ tEky0doeH? ouf0ifjcif;wnf;/ tumvkobma0g? raemufusKonf\tjzpfonf/ tumvk ód,H? rnf\/ tem0dvbma0g? raemufusKonf\tjzpfwnf;/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ yom'eD,|maeok? Munfñkdtyf-Munfñkdxkdufaom t&mwkdYü/ yom'0dy&DwH? Munfñkdjcif;rS tjyefjzpfaom/ tukovH? onf/ tó'd,H p? 'd,vnf;rnf\/ rdpäm"drkwåd p? rkwådvnf;rnf\/ wyÜpöeDaum0? xkdtó'd,ç rdpäm"drkwåd\qefYusif zufomvQifjzpfaom/ yom'blawm? Munfvifjcif;-,kHMunfjcif;oabmjzpfíjzpfaom/ 0w¬K*awm? ,kHMunfxkduf-Munfñkdxkdufaom 0w¬Küwnfaom/ edpäa,m? qkH;jzwfjcif;onf/ t"drkwåd? rnf\/ a,0gyeum"darmau©m? a,0g ye-jzifh a[mtyfaom t"darmu©apwodufonf/ e? r[kwf/ &wewå,H p? &wemokH;yg; taygif;onf¤if;/ ur®H p? uHonf¤if;/ ur®zvOö? uH\tusKd;onf¤if;/ oa',s0w¬K? ,kHMunfxkduf-Munfñkdxkdufaom 0w¬Krnf\/ oyÜK&dooHao0eo'r®o0ea,medaomreodum& "r®mEk"r®yÜ#dywåda,m? olawmfaumif;ukd rSD0Jjcif;ç olawmfaumif; w&m;ukd Mum;emjcif;ç toifhvrf;rSefjzifh ESvkH;oGif;jcif;ç avmukwå&mw&m;ukd;yg; tm;avsmfaom tusifhudkusifhjcif; wkdYonf/ aomwmywåd,*Fged? aomwmywådt*FgwkdYrnfukef\/ ukov"r®meH? wkdYukd/ tm'gae? ,l&mü/ [aw¬m 0d,? vufuJhokdY¤if;/ (tbd"r®m0wm&#DumopfESifhtnD Moum&EÅom oifhonf) oAÁorÜwådorÜm'ae? tvkH;pkHaom jynfhpkHjcif;-pnf;pdrfwkdYukd NyD;ap&mü/ 0dwåH 0d,? Opöm&wemuJhokdY¤if;/ trwuodzvzvae? tûrdufedAÁmefwnf; [laom xGef,ufpkdufysKd;jcif;\tusKd;ukd NyD;ap&mü/ ADZH 0d,? rsKd;aphuJhokdY¤if;/ '|AÁm? \/

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471/ qE´eH? tvkd½Sdjcif;/ qaE´m? tvkd½Sdjcif;/ tm&r®aPe? jzifh/ tw¬duwm? tvkd½Sdonf\tjzpfwnf;/ ye? quf/ qaEm umarmwdtm'Dok? tp½SdaomygXfwkdYü/ wPSmyd? ukdvnf;/ (qaEm? [lí/) 0kpöwd? a[mtyf\/ qEH Zaewd 0g,rwDwdtm'Dok? tp½SdaomygXfwkdYü/ 0D&d,rÜd? ukdvnf;/ (qaEm? [lí/ 0kpöwd? \/) £wd? aMumifh/ wawm? xkdwPSmESifh 0D&d,wkdYrS/ ed0wåew¬H? epfapjcif;tusKd;iSg/ uwåKumrwma,wH t"d0peEÅd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ u&Pdpäm? ûyjcif;iSgtvkdukd? 0g? ûyvkdjcif;ukd/ uwåKumrwm? [lí/ 0kpöwd? \/ p? quf/ apwoduó? apwoduf jzpfaom/ "r®ó? \/ om&r®Pwåm? tm½kHESifhwuG jzpfonf\tjzpfaMumifh? 0g? tm½kH½Sdonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ u&Pdpäm emr? ûyvkdjcif;rnfonf/ tmvrÁeó? ukd/ tmvrÁdwkumrwmrkacae0? qGJukdifjcif; tm½kHûyjcif;iSg tvkd½Sd onf\tjzpfukd a½SUoGm;ûyojzifhomvQif/ a[mwd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ tm&r®Pu&Pdpämvu©aPm? tm½kHûyvkdjcif; vu©Pm½Sdaom/ qaEm? ukd/ uwåKumrwmvu©aPm? [lí/ 0kawåm? \/ awae0? yifvQif/ tm&r®Py&da,oe& aomwd p? [lí¤if;/ tm&r®aPe tw¬duwmypöKy|maemwd p? [lí¤if;/ tm[? \/ ye? quf/ ,'a*¾e? tMuif tzkdYtm;jzifh/ t,H? þqEonf/ twåaem? \? 0g? rdrdtvkdYiSg/ tm&r®Py&da,oe&aom? tm½kHukd ½SmrSD;jcif; udpö ½Sd\/ w'a*¾e? xkdtzkdYtm;jzifh/ orÜ,kwåmerÜd? wkdY\vnf;? 0g? wkdYtvkdYiSgvnf;/ (tm&r®Py&da,oe&aom? udpö ½Sdonf/) a[mwda,0? omvQifwnf;/ (uo®m? um;/) awoH? xkdorÜ,kwfw&m;wkdY\/ awe? xkdqEESifh/ {um &r®Pwm,? wlaomtm½kH½Sdonf\ tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ awae0? aMumifhyifvQif/ tm&r®P*¾[aP/y/ '|aAÁmwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ oGm,H? xkdqEukd/ ukoavok? ukokdvfpdwåKyÜg'fwkdYü/ OyÜaEém? vwfaomf/ ukovpäaEmwd? [lí/ 0kpöwd? \/ (uo®m? um;/) a,medaomreodum&ork|mewåm? um&vQif taMumif;½Sdonf\ tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/

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«147» 473/ ud&d,m uma&mwd? [laom 0pew¬jzifh/ um&-o'´ó? \/ bm0om"ewH? etjzpfukd/ tm[? \/ rerSd uma&mwd? um;/ reod? ü/ tm&r®Pó? ukd/ u&PH? wnf;/ [d? rSef/ a,e? tMuifreodum& onf/ raem? ukd/ tm&r®aP? ü/ u&D,wd? \/ (uo®m? um;/) tó? xkdpdwfukd/ tm&r®aPe? ESifh/ oHa,mZe awm? ,SOfapjcif;aMumifhwnf;/ wawm {0? yifvQif/ awe? xkdreodum&onf/ tm&r®PrÜd? ukdvnf;/ reod? ü/ u&D,wd? \/ £wd? þokdYodtyf\/ yk&drreawmwd? um;/ b0*Freawm? b0ifpdwfrS/ 0do'doreEÅd? um;/ 0DxdZ 0eH? 0DxdpdwfESifh aZm[laom/ reH? ukd/ ua&mwd? \/ £wd? okdY/ reodum&omrane? &[laomwlonf\tjzpf jzifh/ 0DxdZ0ey#dyg'au? 0Dxdy#dyg'u Z0ey#dyg'ureodum&wkdYukd/ 'aówd? \/

orÜ,kwå"ar®? wkdYukd/ tm&r®PmbdrkcH? tm½kHokdY a½S;½I/ oma&aEÅm0d,? ajy;oGm;apbdouJhokdY/ a[mwd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ reoduma&m? ukd/ om&Pvu©aPm? Pm½Sdonf[lí/ 0kawåm? \/ owd,m? \/ tor®Kóe 0aoe? tpGrf;jzifh/ 0do,mbdrkcbm0ypöKy|mewm? y|mef½Sdonf\ tjzpfonf/ (a[mwd? \/) reodum&ó ye? &\rlum;/ oHa,mZe0aoe? orÜ,kwfw&m;wkdYukd ,SOfaponf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ tm&r®Pmbdrkcbm0ypöKy|me wm? y|mef½Sdonf\ tjzpfonf/ (a[mwd? \/) £wd t,H? um;/ {awoH? þowdESifh reodum&wkdY\/ 0dao aom? wnf;/ tm&r®Py#dyg'uó? tm&r®Py#dyg'u reodum&\/ ocFg&u©Ey&d,myEéwm0peH? cEmü tusKH;0ifonf\tjzpfukd qkdjcif;onf/ £w&reodum&meH? þrSwyg;aom reodum&wkdY\/ w'nu©Ey&d,myEé

0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 143

wmrwåH? xkdrSwyg;aomcEmü tusKH;0ifonf\tjzpfrQukd/ aZmawwd? xGef;jy\/ £wd? aMumifh/ wxmaZmwdwH? xkdokdYaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh xGef;jytyfaom/ wH? xkd0Dxdy#dyg'u Z0ey#dyg'ureodum&ukd/ 0dnmPu©aE? ü/ Mowma&wGm? csí? 0g? oGif;í/ 'aówkH? iSg/ 0Dxdy#dyg'aumwdtm'd? tp½Sdaom pum;ukd/ 0kwåH? \/

474/ awok "ar®olwd? um;/ a,ok "ar®ok? wkdYü/ o,H? onf/ OyÜEém? jzpf\/ twåem? ESifh/ orÜ,kawå ok? ukefaom/ awok pdwåapwodu"ar®ok? wkdYü/ [d? rSef/ (awoH? xkdorÜ,kwfw&m;wkdY\/) tem&r®Pawå? tm½kHr[kwfonf\ tjzpfonf/ (owd)yd? aomfvnf;/ oryÜ0awåok? tnDtrQjzpfukefaom/ awok? xkdorÜ,kwf w&m;wkdYü/ O'godebm0awm? vspfvsL\tjzpfaMumifh? 0g? tv,ftvwf oabm½Sdonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ wMwrZÑ wåwmwd? [lí/ 0kpöwd? \/ or0g[dwvu©Pmwd? um;/ orH t0dorH? tnDtrQ/ ,xmouudapöok? tMuifrdrd Opömjzpfaom udpöwkdYü? 0g? rdrd rdrdESifhqkdifaom udpöwkdYü/ y0wåevu©Pm? jzpfapjcif; vu©Pm½Sd\/ [d? rSef/ {om? þwMwrZÑwåwmonf/ O'godebma0e? jzifh/ y0wårmemyd? aomfvnf;/ orÜ,kwå"ar®? wkdYukd/ ,xmou udapöok? wkdYü/ y0awåwd? \/ (uð ,xm? um;/) &mZm? onf/ wkPSD? qdwfqdwf/ edodaEémyd? aomfvnf;/ tw¬ u&aP? w&m;pD&if&mü/ "r®a|? w&m;olBuD;wkdYukd/ ,xmouudapöok? wkdYü/ tyÜrawå? rarhravsmhonfwkdYukd/ y0awåwd ,xm? jzpfapouJhokdYwnf;/ tvDemEk'wy0wådypö,wåm? rwGefYqkwf rysHUvGifhrlí jzpfjcif;\taMumif;\ tjzpfaMumifh/ (oDrlESifhtnD wå-ypönf;ESifh [dwfom oifhonf) ODem"duwmeD0&P&om? rnf\/ p? rSef/ {wH? þODem"duwmeD0&P&om[laom pum;ukd/ udpö0aoe? tpGrf;jzifh/ 0kwåH? \/ ,'d {0H? aomf/ o[Zmwm"dywd aem? w-t"dywdw&m;\/ (t"dywdbma0g? onf/) uxH? okdY/ (a[mwd? enf;/)£wd? tHh/ o[Zmw"r®meH? wkdY\/ ,H-a,mt"dywdbma0g? onf/ (tw¬d? \/) wrÜd? xkdt"dywdtjzpfonfvnf;/ wóm? xkdwMwrZÑwåwm\/ udpö ar0? omvQifwnf;/ £wd? aMumifh/ wómyd? xkdt"dywdw&m;ukdvnf;/ wxmy0wåear0? xkdtjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfapwwfonfomvQifwnf;/ £wd? aMumifh/ t,H? þODem"duwmeD0&P&om-[laom pum;onf/ e a'gaom? tjypfr[kwf? 0g? 0g? tjypfr½Sd/ £'H? þw&m;onf/ ed[DeudpöH? ,kwfavsmhaomudpö½Sdonf/ a[mwk? jzpfap? £'H? onf/ twda&uw&udpöH? vGefuJaomudpö½Sdonf/ a[mwk? jzpfap/ £wd {0H? okdY/ yu©ygw0aoe 0d,? wzufü usonf\tpGrf;tm;jzifhuJhokdY/ y0wåd? onf/ yu©ygawm? rnf\/ wH? xkdwzufüusouJhokdY jzpfjcif;ukd/ OypädEEÅD 0d,? jzwfouJhokdY/ a[mwd? \/ £wd? um;/ t"dyÜga,m? wnf;/

ted,awok £päEÅDwd £rdem? þpum;jzifh/ apwoduEÅ&bma0e? apwodufwyg; tjzpfjzifh/ £päEÅd? ukef\/ £wd? okdY/ 'aówd? \/ arwåm? arwåmonf/ ta'gaoma,0? omvQifwnf;/ wxm-wH 0peH? xkdpum; onf/ [d? rSef/ aoma,0? xkdta'goukdomvQif/ arwåm arwåm,emwdtm'dem? tp½Sdonfjzifh/ ("r®o*FPDygVd awmfü arwåd arwåm,em-[k ½Sd\) ed'da|m? nTefjyawmfrltyf\/ Oayu©mwd? um;/ ,H Oayu©H? ukd/ arwåm,? ESifh/ o'ð? wuG/ y&duayÜEÅd? aupdq&mwkdYu BuHqukef\/ om? xkdOayu©monf/ wMwrZÑwåKayu©ma,0? omvQif wnf;/

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476/ ocFg&mwd? pum;ukd/ ocFg&u©E"ar®? wkdYukd/ oE¨m,? í/ tm[? \/ [d? rSef/ aw? xkdocFg&u©Em w&m;wkdYukd/ £"? ü/ t"dayÜwm? ukef\/ tnxm? wyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh/ t|wð omwd? 38-yg;wkdY[lí/ 0wåAÁH? qkdtyfonf/ od,m? \/ pdwåH ,xm? pdwfuJhokdY/ {0H? wl/ wHorÜ,kwå"r®myd? xkdpdwfESifh,SOfaom w&m; wkdYonfvnf;/ 'kwda,? 'kwd,r[mukokdvfpdwfü/ oocFg&m {0? wkdYomvQifwnf;/ £wd? aMumifh/ oocFg&bm0 /y/ 0daoaomwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ t0aoom? ukefaom/ yXar? yXrpdwfü/ 0kwå"r®m? qkdtyfaom apwoduf w&m;wkdYonf/ (t0aoo-\t&ukd jyonf)

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0dnmPH? ukd/ tedpöawm? [k/ yóaEÅm? olonf/ tedpömEkyóemrkace? tedpömEkyóemukd t&if;cHûy ojzifh/ wdaómyd? ukefaom/ tEkyóem? wkdYukd/ OókuúaEÅm? tm;xkwfvsuf/ (OóuúaEÅm-[k ½SdvQif tqifhqifh wufvsuf-[k ay;) wD[dyd? ukefaom/ y&dnm[d? wkdYjzifh/ 0dnmPm[m&H? ukd/ y&dZmemwd? \/ 0daooawm ye? jzifhum;/ {w¬? þ0dnmOfü/ tedapö? ü/ edpöEÅd 0dyv’moH? edpö[kjzpfaom 0dyv’moukd/ yZ[wd? \/ ww¬? xkd0dnmOf ü/ edpö*¾g[Am[kv’awm? NrJonf[k ,ljcif;\ rsm;onf\tjzpfaMumifh/ (pdwf0dnmOfukd wpdwfwnf; waumifwnf; yif[k xifí NrJonf[k trsm;tm;jzifh xifrSwfpGJvrf;wwfonf? xkdaMumifh[k qkdvkd\) t0dZÆm,? jzifh/ 0dnmaP? ü/ Ce*¾[PH? wvkH;wcJwnf; wukd,fwnf; wa,mufwnf;[k ,ljcif;onf/ a[mwd? \/ (a½S;aemuf qufpyf vsuf jzpfaom pdwftpOfukd wa,mufwnf;[k xifrSwfvsuf ,lonfukd qkdvkd\) £wd? aMumifh/ Ce0dedaAÇm*H? (oEÅwd) Ce\ uGJysufjcif;ukd/ uwGm? í/ wH? xkd0dnmOfukd/ tedpöawm? rNrJ[k/ yóaEÅm? olonf/ t0daZÆmCH? ukd/ Owå&wd? \/ wawm {0? yifvQif/ t0dZÆma,ma*e? ESifh/ 0doH,kawåm p? r,SOfonf¤if;/ t0dZÆmoa0e? jzifh/ temoa0g p? onf¤if;/ a[mwd? \/ arm[Aavae0? arm[\ tpGrf;jzifhomvQif/ oDvAÁwy&mroeH? tavh tusifhukd rSm;aomtm;jzifh okH;oyfjcif;onf/ a[mwd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ wH? xkdarm[ukd/ yZ[aEÅm? olonf/ oDvAÁwy&mrmoum,*E¦H? ukd/ bdEwd? \/

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«169/» bdu©a0? wkdY/ ,Oö acg £'H? tMuifokdYaom þpdwfukdum;/ pdwåH £wdyd? pdwf[lí¤if;/ raem £wdyd? ESvkH;[lí¤if;/ 0dnmPH £wdyd? 0dnmOf [lí¤if;/ 0kpöwd? \/ wMw? xkdpdwfESvkH; 0dnmOfü/ tókw0g? tMum;tjrifESifh rjynfhpkHaom/ ykxkZÆaem? onf/ edAÁdEdwkH? NiD;aiGUjcif;iSg/ emvH? rpGrf;Ekdif/ 0d&ZÆd wkH? wyfrufuif;jcif;iSg? 0g? pufqkyfjcif;iSg/ emvH? Ekdif/ 0drkpödwkH? vGwfajrmufjcif;iSg? 0g? pGefYvTwfjcif;iSg/ emvH? Ekdif/ wH? xkdokdYrpGrf;Ekdifjcif;onf/ udó a[wk? rlum;/ bdu©a0? wkdY/ tókw0awm? aom/ ykxkZÆ eó? onf/ ]]{wH? þpdwf onf/ rr? ig\Opömwnf;/ {aom? þpdwfonf/ t[H to®d? igjzpf\? 0g? igyifwnf;/ {aom? onf/ ar? \/ twåm? twåyifwnf;/}} £wd? okdY/ 'DC&wåH? ½SnfjrifhpGmaom aeY nOfh umvywfvkH;/ {wH? þpdwfukd/ [d-,o®m? aMumifh/ taZÑm odwH? rsKdí NyD;qkH;aptyf\? 0g? rsKdodrf;í xm;tyf\/ rrm,dwH? ighOpöm[k ûytyf\? 0g? jrwfEkd;tyf\/ y&mr|H? rSm;,Gif;pGm okH;oyftyf\/ (wo®m? aMumifhwnf;/)

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15-tm,we"mwkeda'o0PÖem (170-14) tm,we0dw¬m&uxm0PÖem

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wm0bm0awmwd? um;/ wwåuawm? xkdrQ½Sdaomtm;jzifh/ awe? xkdygXfjzifh/ tElem"dubm0H? r,kwf rvGefonf\tjzpfukd/ 'aówd? \/ ww¬? xkdpum;&yfü/ 'Gg'om,we0dedrkwåó? 12-yg;aomtm,wewkdYrS vGwfaom/ uópd? wpkHwckaom/ "r®ó? \/ tbm0g? aMumifh/ t"dubm0awm? vGefonf\tjzpftm;jzifh/ apm'em? onf/ ew¬d? r½Sd/ ye? apm'em½Sdonfukd qkdOD;tHh/ ovu©P"m&PH? rdrdvu©Pmukd aqmifjcif;onf/ oaAÁoH? tvkH;pkHaomw&m;wkdY\/ omrnvu©PH? Pmwnf;/ £wd? aMumifh/ ODeapm'em? t,kwf (,kwfavsmh aom)tm;jzifh apm'emjcif;onf/ orÇ0wd? jzpfoifh\/ £wd? aMumifh/ wH? xkdODeapm'emukd/ 'aóaEÅm? í/ pu©m 'a,myd [Dwdtm'd? tp½Sdaom pum;ukd/ tm[? \/ b0*FreocFgawmwd? um;/ 'Gdu©wåKH? ESpfBudrf/ pvdwGm? vIyf½Sm;í/ y0wåb0*FreocFgawm? jzpfaomb0ifpdwf[kqkdtyfaom/ pve0aoe? vIyf½Sm;onf\tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ b0*FyÜ0wåd,m? b0if\jzpfjcif;onf/ owd {0? ½SdaomfomvQif/ tm0ZÆEkyÜwåd? tm0ZÆef;\ jzpfjcif;onf/ (a[mwd? \/) tnxm? wyg;aomtjym;tm;jzifh/ (oDrlESifhtnDyif? tm0ZÆEkyÜwåd? onf/) e (a[mwd)? rjzpf/ £wd? aMumifh/ tm0ZÆeómyd? \vnf;/ um&PblwH? jzpfíjzpf\/ £wd uwGm? í/ b0*FreocFgawm rem,waeua'aom0 OyÜwåd'Gg&EÅd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ tom"m&PEÅd? um;/ pu©K0dnmPm'DeH? tp½SdonfwkdYtm;/ tom"m&PH? rqufqH aom/ (yOö0dnmPfwkdY\ tm½kHrjzpfaom "r®m,we-[kqkdvkd\? As0apä'u r[kwf? blwuxeomwnf;/) pu©m'D eH? wkdY\/ (bm0orÁef) tom"m&Pbma0? tjzpfonf/ owdyd? aomfvnf;/ 'Gg&bma0e? yOö'Gg&\tjzpfjzifh? 0g? yOö'Gg&[laom yOöm,we\tjzpfjzifh/ *[dwwåm? ,ltyfNyD;onf\tjzpfaMumifh/ "r®m,waee? jzifh/ t*¾[PH? ukd/ '|AÁH? \/ 0g? um;/ 'Gg&m&r®Pbma0[d? tjzpfwkdYjzifh/ tom"m&PwH? tjzpfukd/ oEm,? í/ tom"m&PEÅd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/

514/ a,bk,so[kyÜwådtm'D[d? trsm;tm;jzifh waygif;wnf;jzpfjcif; ponfwkdYjzifh/ OyÜwåduúrm'Dok? jzpfpOf ponfwkdYü/ t,kwåd? roifhjcif;ukd/ a,maZwAÁm? \/ [d? csJU/ a,bka,se? jzifh/ pu©m,wem'Ded? wkdYonf/ uópd? tcsKdUyk*¾dKvftm;/ u'gpd? ü/ {uawm? wnf;/ OyÜZÆEÅd? ukef\/ wxm [d? xkdpum;rSef\/ ]]umr "mwk,m? "mwfü/ Oyywådu©aP? y#doaEcPü/ uópd? tm;/ {um'o? ukefaom/ tm,wemed? wkdYonf/ ygwk b0EÅd? ukef\/}} £wdtm'd? ukd/ 0kwåH? (0dbif;ygVd 426-ü) a[mtyf\/ wo®m? aMumifh/ tm,wemeH? wkdY\/ OyÜwåduúarm? jzpfpOfonf/ wm0? pGm/ e ,kZÆwd? roifh/ ukovmAsmuwmeH? wkdY\/ tyÜ[mwAÁawm? ry,ftyf onf\tjzpfaMumifh/ y[meuúarm? y,fpOfonf/ e (,kZÆwd)? roifh/ tukovmeH p? wkdY\¤if;/ {upötAsmuwm eOö? tcsKdUaomtAsmuwwkdY\¤if;/ tyÜ#dyZÆeD,awm? rusifhtyfonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ y#dywåduúarm? usifhpOfonf/ e? roifh/ «174» ta¹kum'oEéH? tcGJESifhwuG wq,fhwyg;ukefaom? 0g? tcGJvQif q,fhwckajrmuf½Sdukefaom? 0g? q,fckcGJukefaom/ tm,wemeH? wkdY\/ {uEÅumrm0p&wåm p? pifppf umrm0p&w&m;\ tjzpfaMumifh¤if;/ £wa&oH? þrSwyg;aom tm,wewkdY\/ pwkblrdy&d,myEéwåm p? bkHav;yg;ü tusKH;0ifukefonf\ tjzpf aMumifh¤if;/ {upöó? tcsKdUaom w&m;\/ avmukwå&bm0awm p? &m\tjzpfaMumifh¤if;/ blrduúarm? bkHtpOf onf/ e (,kZÆwd)? roifh/ £wd? þwGif NyD;\/ tZÑwådauok[Dwd {awe? jzifh/ tZÑwådubma0e p? u\tjzpf

0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 169

aMumifh¤if;/ 0do,D bma0e p? ,D\tjzpfaMumifh¤if;/ tZÑwådumeH? tm,wewkdY\/ yXrH? pGm/ a'aowAÁwH? a[mtyf a[mxkdufonf\tjzpfukd/ 'aówd? \/ yXrH? pGm/ a'aowaAÁok? ukefaom/ awokyd? xkdtZÑwåd um,wewkdYwGifvnf;/ ygu#wåm? aMumifh/ yXrw&H? omí a½S;OD;pGm/ pu©m,weH? ukd/ a'odwH? \/ £wd? þokdY odtyf\/

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'dab'bdEéó? ponftjym;tm;jzifh uGJjym;aom/ ukovmukovur®ó p? uH\¤if;/ (aba'e-ü pyf)wó? xkdukokdvftukokdvfuH\/ o[um&Dum&PblwmeH? wuGûyazmf ûyzuftaMumif;jzpfí jzpfukefaom/ tAÇEÅ&meOö? twGif;üvnf; jzpfukefaom/ Am[d&meOö? tyüvnf;jzpfukefaom/ ypö,meH p? wkdY\¤if;/ aba'e? jzifh/ pu©m,w eH? onf/ bdEéH? uGJjym;onf/ 0do'doH? rwlonf/ a[mwd? \/ £wd? þokdY odtyf\/ ed&,m'daum p? i&Jponf onf¤if;/ ty'g'd*wdememu&POö? tajcr½Sdaomowå0g tp½Sdaom *wdwkdYü xl;jcm;onfukd ûyaMumif;onf¤if;/ *wDeH? wkdY\/ 0g? um;/ *wDok? wkdYü/ aba'g? tjym;wnf;/ £wd uwGm? þokdY0pew¬ûyí/ *wdaba'g? rnf\/ [w¬dtóm'daum p? ponfonf¤if;/ cwåd,m'daum p? cwåd,tp½Sdonfonf¤if;/ edum,aba'g? rnf\/ wH wHowåoEÅmeaba'g? xkdxkdowå0gwkdY\ oEÅmeftjym;onf/ yk*¾vaba'g? rnf\/ pu©m'DeH? tp½Sdukefaom/ 0w¬LeH? wkdY\/ ,m teEÅyÜab'wm? tMuifteEÅ tjym;½Sdonf\tjzpfukd/ 0kwåm? \/ aom {0? xkdpu©Ktp½Sdaom 0w¬KwkdY\ teEÅtjym;½Sdonf\ tjzpfonfyifvQif? 0g? xkdokdYaom teEÅab'onfyifvQif/ [',0w¬Kó? \/ aba'g? wnf;/ (uo®m? um;/) wm'doab'gewd0wåeawm? xkdokdYoabm½Sdaomtjym;ukd rvGefjcif;aMumifhwnf;/ wawm? xkdaMumifh/ rem,weó? \/ teEÅyÜab'wm? ukd/ a,maZwAÁm? \/ ,o®m? aMumifh/ avmukwå&H? pdwf onf/ psme0d&[dwH emr? psmefrSuif;onfrnfonf/ ew¬d? r½Sd/ wo®m? aMumifh/ yOöEéH? ukefaom/ psmemeH? wkdY\/ 0aoe? tm;jzifh/ t| avmukwå&pdwåmed? wkdYonf/ pwåmvDoH? onf/ a[mEÅd? ukef\/ £wd? aMumifh/ wmed? xkdav;q,faom avmukwå&mpdwfwkdYukd/ {umoDwd,m? 81-yg;aom/ avmud,pdawåok? wkdYü/ yu©dydwGm? xnfhí/ {u0Dokwå&owyÜab'Oömwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ 0w¬Lwd? um;/ pu©m'd0w¬K? pu©Ktp½Sdaom 0w¬Kwnf;/ wyÜaba'e? xkdpu©Kpaom 0w¬KwkdY\tjym;tm;jzifh/ 0dnmPH? onf/ teEÅyÜab'H? teEÅtjym;½Sd\/ y#dy'g? [lonf/ 'ku©my#dy'g'd? ponfyifwnf;/ tm'd-oa'e? jzifh/ psmem"dywdblrdtm&r®Pm'DeH? tm½kHponfwkdYukd/ o*Fa[m? ukd/ '|aAÁm? \/ eDvH? ñkdaom tqif;onf/ eDvó? \/ obm*H? 8-wnf;? 0g? wlaomtzkdY½Sd\/ tnH? wyg;aomtqif;onf/ 0dobm*H? 8-wnf;? 0g? rwlaomtzkdY½Sd\/ ypöa,m? taMumif;[lonf/ ur®m'd? uHtp½Sdonfyifwnf;/ ww¬myd? xkduHponfwkdYwGifvnf;/ ukovork|mem'dwm p? |mef½Sdaom ½kyfponftjzpf vnf;[laom/ oDwOwkork|mem'dwm p? vnf; [laom/ aba'g? ukd/ a0'dwaAÁm? \/ tm'd-oa'e? jzifh/ *wded um,aba'g? tjym;ukd/ (a0'dwaAÁm? \/) obm0emewåab'awmwd? ygXfü/ okcg? okca0'em¤if;/ 'ku©m? ¤if;/ t'ku©rokcg? ¤if;/ £wd {0rm'daum? þokdY tp½Sdaom/ obm0aba'g? ukd/ (a0'dwaAÁm? \/) pu©KoræóZm? pu©KoræóaMumifhjzpfaom a0'em¤if;/ aomworæóZm? ¤if;/ £wd {0rm'duH? tp½Sdaom/ emewåH? xl;onf\ tjzpfukd/ (a0'dwAÁH? \/)

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 185

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wxmwd? um;/ wHobm0g? xkdokdYaomoabm½Sdukef\/ 'ku©m'dobm0g? 'ku© tp½Sdaom oabm½Sdukef\/ t0dwxmwd? um;/ trkomobm0g? rcRwf,Gif;aom oabm½Sdukef\/ Am"em'dbma0e? ESdyfpufwwfonf ponf tjzpfjzifh/ blwobm0g? [kwfrSefaom oabm½Sdukef\/ tenxmwd? um;/ tnmum&&[dwm? wyg;aom tjcif;t&mrS uif;ukef\/ tAm"em'dtmum&0d0dwåm? tAm"e tp½Sdaom tjcif;t&mrS qdwfukef\/ 'ku©'ku©wm wEédrdwåwm[d? 'ku©'ku©\tjzpf xkd'ku©'ku©\ taMumif;\tjzpfwkdYjzifh/ t"d|dwwm? vTrf;rkd;í wnfonf\tjzpf onf (oD-osm-u-rltvkdtm;jzifh ted|wm? tvkdr½Sdtyfonf\tjzpfonf-[kay;) yDVea|m? rnf\/ oarpö orÇL,? wuGjzpfí? 0g? aygif;qkHí/ ypöa,[d? taMumif;w&m;wkdYonf/ uwbma0g? ûytyfonf\tjzpfonf/ ocFwa|m? rnf\/ 'ku©'ku©wmwEédrdwåwm[d? wkdYjzifh/ y&d'[eH? xuf0ef;usif ylavmifjcif;onf/ 0g? um;/ udavo'g[orma,ma*g? udavom[laom tylwkdYESifh,SOfapjcif;onf/ oEÅmya|m? rnf\/ Z&m, p? tkdjcif;jzifh ¤if;/ r&aPe p? aojcif;jzifh¤if;/ £wd? okdY/ a'G"m? tm;jzifh/ y&dPmarwAÁwm? ajymif;vGJaptyfonf\ tjzpf onf/ 0dy&dPmra|m? rnf\/ p? quf/ {w¬? þav;yg;aom teufwkdYwGif/ yDVea|m? onf/ 'ku©ó? \/

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o&aoae0? rdrd\oabmtm;jzifhomvQif/ tm0db0emuma&m? xif½Sm;(jzpf) aomtjcif;t&mwnf;/ £wa&? þrSwyg;aom ocFw| oEÅmy| 0dy&dPmr|wkdYonf/ ,xmuúrH? wkdif;/ ork',r*¾eda&m"'óae[d? ork', opöm r*¾opöm eda&m"opömwkdYukd jrifjcif;wkdYjzifh/ tm0db0emum&m? wkdYwnf;/ £wd t,H? um;/ pwkEérÜd? av;yg; aom oabmwkdY\vnf;/ 0daoaom? wnf;/ wMw wMw? xkdxkdb0 xkdxkdtm½kHü/ tbdeEe0aoe? ESpfoufonf \tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ AsmydwGm? ysHUESHYí/ OD[eH &modu&PH? tpkukdûyjcif;onf/ 'ku©ó? ukd/ edAÁwåeH? jzpfapjcif;onf/ tm,l[eH? rnf\/ (uo®m? tb,fhaMumifh AsmydwGm-[k qkdoenf;[lrlum;) tm-um&ó? tm-tu©&m\/ Asmyew¬wåm? ysHUESHYjcif; teuf½Sdonf\tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ 0g? um;/ ork',awm? rS/ tm*päwd? vmwwf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ tm,H? rnf\/ 'ku©H? 'ku©ukd&\/ wó-tm,ó? xkdtm,rnfaom'ku©ukd/ OD[eH-y0wåeH? jzpfapjcif;onf/ tm,l[eH? rnf\/ t,H? þtm,l[eoabmonf/ o&aoae0? omvQif/ tm0db0emuma&m? wnf;/ 'ku©H? ukd/ ed''gwd? tyfESif;wwf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ ed'geH? rnf\/ £'H? um;/ wH 'ku©H? oiftvkd½Sdaom xkd'ku©yifwnf;/ £wd? okdY/ orÜ#dpämayEÅH 0d,? vufcHapbdouJhokdY/ ork|maywd? jzpfay:apwwf\/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ t,H ed'gea|m? onf/ 'ku©'óaee? jzifh/ tm0db0emuma&m? wnf;/ oHom&'kau©e? ESifh/ oHa,mZeH? ,SOfapjcif;onf/ «191» oHa,m*a|m? rnf\/ r*¾g"d*red0g&PH? r*f[laomt"d*rukd wm;jrpfjcif;onf? 0g? r*fukd&jcif;ukd wm;jrpfjcif;onf/ yvdaAm"a|m? rnf\/ £ar p oHa,m*yvdaAm"|m? þoHa,m*|ESifhyvd aAm"|wkdYonfum;/ eda&m"r*¾'óae[d? wkdYjzifh/ tm0db0emum&m? wkdYwnf;/ owåm? wkdYonf/ {w¬? þedAÁmefü? 0g? þedAÁmeftm½kHonf/ (owd? aomf/ tEk#D) edó&EÅd? xGufajrmufukef\/ 0g? um;/ oAÁLy"dy#dedó*¾bm0awm? cyfodrf;aom Oy"dwkdYukd pGefY&m\tjzpfaMumifh/ o,ar0? omvQif/ edó#H? xGufajrmufuRwfvGwf\/ oAÁocFaw [d? wkdYESifh/ 0doH,kwåH? r,SOf/ £wd? aMumifh/ edó&PH? rnf\/ t,H? þedó&P|onf/ tó? xkdeda&m"opöm \/ obma0e?tm;jzifh/ tm0db0emuma&m? wnf;/ £wa&? ukefaom/ 0da0umocFwmrw|m? 0da0u|tocFw| trw|wkdYonf/ 0g? um;/ ork',u©,typö,t0demodwm? ork',\ukefjcif;ç taMumif;uif;aom oabmç rysufpD;jcif; oabmwkdYonf/ ork',r*¾'ku©'óaee? jzifh/ tm0db0emum&m? wkdYwnf;/

oHom&awm? rS/ ed*¾reH? xGufajrmufjcif;onf/ ed,smeH? rnf\/ t,H? þed,sme|onf/ tó? xkdr*¾ opöm\/ o&aoe? tm;jzifh/ tm0db0emuma&m? wnf;/ yvdaAm"lyapä'aee? yvdaAm"ukd jzwfojzifh/ edAÁmem"d* arm0? edAÁmefukd&jcif;onfomvQif/ edAÁmeedrdwåwm? edAÁmef\taMumif;tjzpf[laom/ r*¾ó? \/ a[wka|m? rnf \/ p? wyg;/ tó? xkdr*¾opöm\/ ynmy"mewåm? ynmvQif jy"mef;jcif;½Sdonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ edAÁme'óeH? onf/ 0g? um;/ pwkopö'óeH? onf/ 'óea|m? rnf\/ r*¾"r®m? wkdYonf/ orÜ,kwå"ar®ok? wkdYü/ pwkopö'ó ae p? jrif&mü¤if;/ udavo'ku©oEÅmy0lyorae p? udavomqif;&J[laom tylukd Nidrf;ap&mü¤if;/ tm"dypöH? tBuD;trª;\tjzpfukd? 0g? tpkd;&onf\tjzpfukd/ ua&mEÅd? ukef\/ £wd? aMumifh/ aom? xkdtm"dypöoabmonf/ r*¾ó? \/ tm"dyaw,sa|m? rnf\/ 0g? um;/ r*¾g"dywdaemwd? r*¾g"dywdw&m;wkdY[lí/ 0peawm? aMumifh/ 0daooawm? tm;jzifh/ r*¾"r®m? wkdYonf/ tmvrÁem"dywdblwm? "dywdypönf;jzpfí jzpfukefonf/ a[mEÅd? ukef\/ £wd? aMumifh/ awoH? xkdr*fw&m;wkdY\/ aom tmuma&m? xkdtm&r®Pm"dywdjzpfaomtjcif;t&monf/ tm"dyaw ,sa|m? rnf\/ {aw a[wk'óem"dyaw,s|m? þ a[wk|'óe| tm"dyaw,s|wkdYonf/ ork',eda&m"'ku© 'óae[d? wkdYjzifh/ tm0db0emum&m? wkdYwnf;/ / {0rm'd? þokdY tp½Sdaom pum;ukd/ tm[? \/ £wd? okdY/ orÁaEm? \/ ({0rm'd-yk'fukd vkdufyk'f tm[-ESifhpyf&ef jyonf) tbdor,a|mwd? um;/ tbdoarwAÁa|m? xkd;xGif;í odtyfaom oabmwnf;/ 0g? um;/ tbdor,ó? xkd;xGif;í odaom ÓPf\/ 0do,blawm? tm½kH jzpfíjzpfaom/ taw¬m? oabmonf/ tbdor,a|m? rnf\/ tx 0g? um;/ tbdor,ó? ÓPf\/ y0wåd tmuma&m? jzpfaom tjcif;t&monf/ tbdor,a|m? rnf\/ p? quf/ aom? xkdtbdor,|ukd/ {w¬? þt&m ü/ tbdoarwaAÁe? aom/ yDVem'dem? tp½Sdonfjzifh/ 'ódawm? \/ £wd? okdY/ '|aAÁm? \/

530/ ukpädwH? pufqkyftyfaom/ cH? tcsnf;ESD;tESpfrJhonf/ 'ku©H? rnf\/ *g&,SH? uJh&JUtyfonf/ [kwGm? í/ tom&H? tESpfr½Sdaom t&mwnf;/ £wd taw¬m? euf/

orm*arm oarwEÅdtm'Dok? tp½Sdaomyk'fwkdYü/ au0vó? oufoufaom/ tm*ro'ó p? \¤if;/ {wo'ó p? \¤if;/ ya,ma*? ,SOf&mü/ oHa,m*w¬ó? ,SOfjcif;teuf\/ tEkyvAÇeawm p? r&tyfonf\ tjzpfaMumifh¤if;/ oHo'ó? \/ ya,ma*? ü/ (tEk#D oDrlwkdYESifhtnD ya,ma*-[k½SdrS a½S;ESifhnDonf) OyvAÇe awm p? aMumifh¤if;/ oHa,m*H 'DaywDwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ (uo®m? um;/) tEG,awm p? tm;jzifh¤if;/ Aswda& uawm p? tm;jzifh¤if;/ w'w¬aZmwuwmod'dawm? xkdoHa,m*teufukd jywwfonf\tjzpf\ NyD;jcif;aMumifh wnf;/ OyÜEéH O'dwEÅd {w¬myd? þyk'fwkdYüvnf;/ {ao0 ea,m? wnf;/ *wdtaw¬? ü/ oda'g? NyD;aom/ t,-oa'g? onf/ a[wk-oa'g0d,? uJhokdY/ um&PH? taMumif;ukd/ 'Daywd? \/ twåaem? \/ zvedyæg'aee?

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tusKd;ukd NyD;apaomtm;jzifh/ t,wd y0wåwd? jzpfwwf\/ 0g? um;/ {wo®m? rS/ zvH? onf/ {wd? vm\? 0g? jzpf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ ta,m? rnf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ oHa,ma*? <uif;aom taMumif;wkdYESifh,SOfvwfaomf/ OyÜwådum&PH? qif;&Jjzpfjcif;\ taMumif;onf/ ork'a,m? ,-rnf\/ £wd? odtyf\/ {w¬? þ ork'a,m-[laomyk'fü/ 0dokH? (*rk-y'-paom "mwf wkdYESifh r,SOfrlí) toD;tjcm;/ y,kZÆrmemyd? ,SOftyf-½Gwfqkdtyfukef aomfvnf;? 0g? onfvnf;jzpfukefaom/ Oyo*¾o'g? Oyom&yk'fwkdYonf/ o"mwkuH? (twGif;ü aqmiftyfaom? 0g? twGif;ü ikyfaom) "mwfESifhwuGaom/ oHa,m*w¬H p? ,SOfjcif;teufukd¤if;/ OyÜg'w¬Oö? ukd¤if;/ 'DayEÅd? ukef\/ (uo®m? um;/) ud&d,m0daoouwåm? "mwf\ teufjzpfaom Bud,mukd txl;ûywwfonf\ tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ £wd? okdY/ a0'dwAÁm? ukef\/

«192» tbma0g {w¬ a&m"ómwd eda&ma"mwd {awe? þ0pew¬jzifh/ edAÁmeó? \/ 'ku©0d0dwåbm0H? 'ku©rS uif;qdwfonf\tjzpfukd/ 'aówd? \/ wo®ð? xkdedAÁmefukd/ or"d*aw? aumif;pGm &tyfonf½Sdaomf/ w'"d *r0awm? xkdedAÁmefukd &jcif;½Sdaom/ (pmukd,fü 0-usae\) yk*¾vó? tm;/ a&m"mbma0g? 'ku©[laom aESmiftdrf \r½Sdjcif;onf/ (a[mwd? \/ uo®m? um;/) y0wådocFgwó? qif;&J\ rjywfjzpfjcif;[k qkdtyfaom/ a&m"ó? aESmiftdrf\/ y#dyu©blwm,? qefYusifzufjzpfí jzpfaom/ ed0wåd,m? ed0wådrnfaom edAÁmef\/ t"d*wwåm? &tyf NyD;onf\tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ £wd? odtyf\/ p? quf/ {wo®ð taw¬? þteufü? 0g? þteufukd qkdtyfonf½Sd aomf/ ]]{wo®ð? þedAÁmefukd/ (or"d*aw? aomf/) a&m"ó? 'ku©[laom aESmiftdrf\/ tbma0g? onf/ (a[mwd? \/) £wd? aMumifh/ eda&ma"m? rnf\/}} £apö0? þokdYomvQif/ y'ormaom? yk'fwkdYukdcsOf;jcif;ukd? 0g? wGJpyfjcif; ukd/ (umwaAÁm? \/) ye? quf/ {w¬? þ0pew¬ü/ yk*¾vó? \/ 'ku©mbma0g? onf/ (a[mwd? \/) edAÁme aó0? \omvQif/ ('ku©mbma0g? onf/) e? r[kwf/ tEkyÜga'g{0? rjzpfjcif;onfomvQif/ eda&ma"m? wnf;/ tEkyÜg'eda&ma"m? rjzpfjcif;[laom csKyfjcif;/ tm,wð? ü/ b0g'Dok? tp½SdonfwkdYü/ tyÜ0wåd? ukd/ (vAÇwd? tyf \/) ba*Fg? bifukd/ e ye vAÇwd? &tyfonfum;r[kwf/ £wd? okdY/ b*F0gpuH? bifukda[maom/ eda&m"o'H? ukd/ ed0awåwGm? í/ tEkyÜg'0gpuH? rjzpfjcif;ukda[maom eda&m"-o'´gukd/ *PSmwd? \/ {wo®ð taw¬? ü/ um& aP? ü/ zvlypm&H? pmukd? 0g? tusKd;\trnfukd wifpm;jcif;ukd/ uwGm? í/ eda&m"ypöa,m? eda&m"\taMumif; jzpfaom edAÁmefukd/ eda&ma"mwd? [lí/ 0kawåm? \/

yk*¾vó? \/ 'ku©eda&m"yÜwåd,m? 'ku©\csKyfjcif;okdY a&mufjcif;\/ y#dy'gp? a&mufaMumif;tusifhonf vnf;/ a[mwd? \/ p? apm'emOD;tHh/ om {0? xkdtusifhy#dy'gonfomvQif/ 'ku©eda&m"yÜwåd? a&mufjcif;onf/ (a[mwd? \/) £wd? aMumifh/ om? xkdr*¾if½Spfyg;wnf;[laom tusifhonf/ wóm {0 ('ku©eda&m"yÜwåd,m)? xkd'ku©eda&m"okdY a&mufjcif;\omvQif/ y#dy'g? a&mufaMumif;tusifhonf/ (a[mwd? \/) £wd? þokdYaom pum;onf/ e ,kZÆwd eEk? avm/ £wd? apm'emjim;tHh/ (e ,kZÆwd? roihfonf/) e? r[kwf/ (,kZÆwd {0? vQifwnf;/) (uo®m? um;/) yk*¾vm"d*ró? yk*¾dKvf\&jcif;\/ ywådbma0e p? a&mufjcif;\ tjzpfjzifh¤if;/ (0kwåwåm-ü pyf) a,[d? tMuifr*¾if½Spfyg;w&m;wkdYjzifh/ aom? xkdyk*¾dKvfonf/ t"d*päwd? \/ um&PblwmeH? jzpfukefaom/ awoH? xkdr*¾if½Spfyg;w&m;wkdY\/ y#dy'gbma0e p? tjzpfjzifh¤if;/ 0kwåwåm? aMumifhwnf;/ [d? csJU/ opädud&d,mopädu&P"r®meH? rsufarSmufûyjcif;ESifh rsufarSmufûyaMumif;jzpfaom w&m;wkdY\/ tnwåmbma0yd? wyg;wjcm;\tjzpf r½Sdjim;aomfvnf;? 0g? r[kwfjim;aomfvnf;/ yk*¾vopädud&d,m"r®bma0[d? yk*¾dKvf\opäd ud&d,m"r®tjzpfç r*¾ifwkdY\opädu&P"r® tjzpfwkdYjzifh/ emewåH? xl;onf\tjzpfukd/ uwGm? í/ eda'aom? ukd/ uawm? \/ £wd? odtyf\/ tx 0g? um;/ ,H zvH? tMuift&d,mzkdvfonf/ 'ku©eda&m"yÜwåd,m? r*fjzifh 'ku© eda&m"okdYa&mufjcif;\/ ed|meH? tNyD;tqkH;onf/ (a[mwd? \/) o,Oö? rdrdukd,fwkdifvnf;/ 'ku©eda&m"yÜwådblwH? 'ku©eda&m"okdY a&mufjcif;oabmjzpfíjzpf\/ wóm? xkded|mejzpfaom zkdvf[kqkdtyfaom 'ku©eda&m"yÜwåd\/ (y#d y'-ü pyf? wómwd ed|meblwm, zvocFgwm, 'ku©eda&m"yÜwåd,m/ tEk#D) tbdor,blwm,? xkd;xGif;í odaomr*f jzpfíjzpfaom/ 'ku©eda&m"yÜwåd,m? "-okdYa&mufjcif;\/ (wm-orÁef) y#dy'wm? a&mufaMumif;tusifh\ tjzpfukd/ '|AÁm? \/

531/ Ak'g'a,m t&d,m y#d0dZÑEÅDwd {w¬? ygXfü/ y#d0d'umav? xkd;xGif;í odNyD;aomumvü/ y0wåH? aom/ Ak'g'da0g[m&H? Ak'tp½Sdaom a0g[m&ukd/ (tma&maywGm-ü pyf) t*rm &mZ*[H Aka'gwdtm'Dok 0d,? wkdYüuJhokdY/ bm0ded? rcRwfjzpfvwHhonfü/ blaw 0d,? jzpfNyD;üuJhokdY/ Oypma&m? wifpm;í ajymqkdjcif;onf/ (a[mwd? \/) £wd? aMumifh/ yk&drumavyd? a½S;umvüvnf;/ tma&maywGm? wifí/ Ak'g'a,mwd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ [d? rSef/ aw Ak'g'a,m? xkdbk&m;tp½Sdaom t&d,mwkdYonf/ pwl[d? ukefaom/ ra*¾[d? wkdYjzifh/ y#d0dZÑEÅd? xkd;xGif;íodukef\/ £wd? odtyf\/ wo®m t&d,opömeDwd 0kpöEÅDwd {w¬? ü/ t&d,y#d0dZÑdwAÁmed? t&d,myk*¾dKvfwkdYonf xkd;xGif;íodtyfukefaom/ opömed? wkdYonf/ t&d,opömed? wkdYrnfukef\/ £wd? okdY/

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yk&drya'? ü/ Owå&y'avmayg? aemufyk'f\aMujcif;ukd/ '|aAÁm? \/ wo®mwd? um;/ wxm*wó? \/ t&d,wåm? t&d,mrnfonf\ tjzpfaMumifh/ wó? xkdt&d,m rnfaomjrwfpGmbk&m;\/ opömed? wkdYwnf;/ £wd? aMumifh/ t&d,opömeDwd? [lí/ 0kpöEÅd? ukef\/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ [d? rSef/ wxm*awe? onf/ o,H? wkdif/ t"d*wwåm p? odtyf&tyfNyD;onf\ tjzpfaMumifh¤if;/ ya0'dwwåm p? a[mMum;tyfonf\ tjzpfaMumifh ¤if;/ wawm {0? xkdokdYjrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;tyfonf\ tjzpfaMumifhomvQif/ tan[d? wyg;aom om0uwkdY onf/ t"d*reD,wåm? odtyfonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ wmed? xkdopömwkdYonf/ wó? xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\/ (opömed? wkdYonf/) a[mEÅd? ukef\/ £wd? odtyf\/ t&d,bm0od'dawmyDwd {w¬? ü/ t&d,om"umed? t&d,mtjzpfukd NyD;apwwfukefaom/ (bm0-aMuonf) opömed? wkdYonf/ t&d,opömed? rnfukef\/ £wd? okdY/ ykaAÁ 0d,? uJhokdY/ Owå&y'avmayg? ukd/ '|aAÁm? \/ t&d,med opömeDwdyDwd {w¬? ü/ t0dwxbma0e? rrSm;onf\tjzpfjzifh/ t&PD,wåm t"d*EÅAÁwåm? odtyfonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ t&d,med? ,-rnfukef\/ 0g? um;/ t&d,ornm? t&d, [laom trnfukd? 0g? o'gukd/ t0doH0g'au? rcRwf,Gif;apwwfaom/ t0dwax? rcRwfr,Gif;rSefuefaom teufü/ ed½kVSm? xif\[lí/ '|AÁm? \/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 193

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 194

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Oy*päEÅD? uyfa&mufvsuf/ b0g'd0dpdwåwH? b0 ponfwkdY\ qef;Mu,fonf\ tjzpfukd/ ed,arwd? NrJapwwf\/ wo®m 'ku©ó 0daooa[wkbm0awm? xkdokdYqif;&J\ xl;aomtaMumif;\tjzpfaMumifh/ (wPSm0 ork',opöEÅd 0kwåm-ü pyf) okawå? ü/ 0kawåok? ukefaom/ t0dZÆmOyg'geur®m'Dok? uH tp½Sdukefaom/ tanok? ukefaom/ 'ku© a[wlok p? wkdYonf¤if;/ tbd"ar®? ü/ 0kawåok? ukefaom/ t0aooudavom ukovrlvm'Dok? tp½Sdukefaom/ tanok? ukefaom/ 'ku©a[wlok p? wkdYonf¤if;/ 0dZÆrmaeokyd? ½Sdukefaomfvnf;/ wPSm0? ukdomvQif/ ork', opöEÅd? [lí/ 0kwåm? \/ £wd? okdY/ a0'dwAÁH? \/

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0dok'dr*fr[m#Dumedó, (wwd,wGJ) 215

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«228» aom yem,H y#dpöorkyÜga'g? xkdy#dpöorkyÜg'fukd/ (aomt,H-\tpGJukd jyonf) ,m0wåau[d? tMuifrQavmufukefaom/ ypöa,[d? taMumif;wkdYjzifh/ ,H zvH? tMuiftusKd;onf/ OyÜZÆem&[H? jzpfjcif;iSg xkduf\/ t0duava[0? rcsKdUwJhonfomvQifjzpfukefaom/ aw[d? xkdtaMumif;wkdYjzifh/ wó? xkdtusKd;\/ OyÜwåd? jzpfjcif;onf/ (a[mwd? \/ tEle-ukd jyonf) w'ane p? xkdrSwyg;aom taMumif;jzifhvnf;? 0g? onf vnf;/ wó? xkdtusKd;ukd? 0g? tm;/ ya,mZeH? ,SOfapjcif;onf? 0g? aus;Zl;ûyjcif;onf/ ew¬d? r½Sd/ (te"du-ukd jyonf) £wd? aMumifh/ tElem"daua[0gwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ (uð ,xm? rlum;/ wH-um; teufr½Sd) pu©K½lyg avmureoduma&[d? pu©K ½lyg½kHtmavmu reodum& [laomtaMumif;wkdYaMumifh/ pu©K0dnmPó? \/ (OyÜwåd) ,xm? uJhokdYwnf;/ {awe? þpum;&yfjzifh/ ('aówd-ü pyf) wHwHzvedyæg'aee? xkdxkdtusKd;ukdNyD;apjcif;jzifh/ (oDrlü edyæg'ae-[k ½Sd\/ NyD;apjcif;ü-[k ay;) wóm ypö,omr*¾d,m? xkdtaMumif;nDnGwfjcif;\? 0g? xkdnDnGwfaom taMumif;taygif;\/ wyÜ&wm? xkdtusKd;ukdNyD;apjcif;vQif jy"mef;jcif;½Sdonf\tjzpfonf/ wx wm? rnf\/ £wd? okdY/ 'aówd? \/ omr*¾dEÅd? um;/ oarm"meH? aygif;qkHjcif;okdY/ or0g,H? nDnGwfjcif;okdY/ £wd? um;/ taw¬m? wnf;/ torÇ0gbm0awmwd? um;/ tekyÜZÆeó? rjzpfjcif;\/ tbm0awm? r½Sdjcif;aMumifh/ [d? rSef/ ypö,omr*¾d,H? taMumif;wkdY\nDnGwfjcif;onf/ owd? ½Sdvsuf/ tEkyÜZÆae? rjzpfvwfaomf/ wóm? xkdtaMumif;nDnGwfjcif;\? 0g? taMumif;taygif;\/ 0dwxwm? cRwf,Gif;onf\tjzpfonf/ od,m? \/ tn "r®ypöa,[Dwd? um;/ tnó? wyg;aom/ zv"r®ó? tusKd;w&m;\/ ypöa,[d? taMumif;wkdYaMumifh/ tn"r®m EkyÜwådawmwd? um;/ wawm? xkdtusKd;w&m;rS/ tnó? wyg;aom/ zv"r®ó? tusKd;w&m;\/ tEkyÜZÆeawm? rjzpfjcif;aMumifhwnf;/ [d? rSef/ pu©K½lygavmureoduma&[d? wkdYaMumifh/ aomw0dnmPó? \/ orÇa0g? jzpfoifhjcif;onf/ u'gpd? rQ/ e tw¬d? r½Sd/ ,'d od,m/ tHh/ wóm omr*¾d,m? xkdtaMumif;nDnGwfjcif;\/ tn xwm emr? wyg;aom tjym;½Sdonf\tjzpfrnfonf/ od,m? \/ {wH p? þokdYjzpfjcif;onfvnf;/ e tw¬d? r½Sd/ £wd? aMumifh/ tenxwmwd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ ypö,awmwd? um;/ ypö,bm0awm? taMumif;\tjzpfaMumifh/ ypö,orl[awmwd {w¬myd? üvn;f/ {ao0 ea,m? wnf;/

573/ £'yÜpö,wmwd? wm-[laom 0pew¬ü/ wmoa'e? jzifh/ y'H? ukd/ 0¹kdwH? yGg;aptyf\/ udOöd? wpkHwckaom/ tw¬EÅ&H? teufxl;onf/ e? r½Sd/ (uð ,xm? rlum;/) a'a0g {0 a'0wmwd ,xm? uJhokdYwnf;/ £'yÜpö,meH 0g orla[m £'yÜpö,wmwd? [laom 0pew¬jzifh/ orl[w¬H? ½Sdaom/ wm-o'H? ukd/ tm[? \/ (uð ,xm? rlum;/) ZemeH orla[m Zewmwd ,xm? uJhokdYwnf;/ p? apm'emOD;tHh/ ]]tmeE? tmeEm/ £'yÜpö,m? þZmwd[laom taMumif;aMumifh/ (orÇ0EÅH? jzpfaom/) Z&mr&PH? onf/ tw¬Dwd? ½Sdoavm[lí/ £wd? okdY/ yka|e owm? ar;tyfonfjzpfaomolonf? 0g? tar;cH&aomolonf/ tw¬Dwd? ½Sd\[lí/ 0peD,H? ajzqkdtyfonf/ tó? jzpf&m\/ uð ypö,m? aMumifh/ Z&mr&PH? onf/ (orÇ0wDwd? enf;[lí/) £wd? þokdY/ ap 0a',s? tHh/ Zmwdypö ,m? aMumifh/ Z&mr&PH? onf/ (orÇ0wDwd? jzpf\[lí/) £wd? okdY/ 0peD,H? onf/ tó? &m\/}} £wd? þr[med'geokwfü/ Zmwdo'ypö,o'ormem"du&aPe? Zmwd-o'g ypö,-o'gwkdYESifhwlaom wnf&m½Sdaom/ uðoa'e? ESifh/ £'H-o'´ó? \/ ormem"du&Pwm'óeawm? wlaomwnf&m½Sdonf\tjzpfukd awGUjrif&jcif; aMumifh/ £'yÜpö,-o'´ó? \/ ur®"m&,ormaom? onf/ 'dówd eEk? xifonfr[kwfavm/ [d? rSef/ {w¬? þr[med'geokwfü/ £ró? þtusKd;w&m;\/ ypö,m? aMumifh/ £'yÜpö,m? aMumifh/ £wd? þokdY 0pew¬ûyí/ Z&mr&Pó 0g? \aomf¤if;/ tnó 0g? wyg;aomw&m;\aomf¤if;/ ypö,awm? taMumif;aMumifh/ Z&mr&P orÇ0ykpäm? Z&mr&P\ jzpfoifhjcif;ukd ar;aom ykpämonf/ e orÇ0wd? rjzpfoifh/ (uo®m? um;/) 0d'dwbm0awm p? odtyfNyD;\tjzpfaMumifh¤if;/ torÇ0awm p rjzpfoifhjcif;aMumifh¤if;wnf;/ ye? pifppf/ Z&mr&Pó? \/ ypö,ykpäm? taMumif;ukdar;aom ykpämonf/ orÇ0wd? \/ p? quf/ £'Ho'´ó? \/ ypö,-oa'e? ESifh/ ormem "du&Pwm,? wlaomwnf&m½Sdonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ £ro®m ypö,m? þtaMumif;aMumifh/ £wd? þokdY 0pew¬ ûyí/ ypö,ykpäm? taMumif;ukdar;aomykpämonf/ ,kZÆwd? oifh\/ om p ormem"du&Pwm? ukdvnf;/ Am[d&w¬ ormaoyd? Am[d&w¬ormofüvnf;? 0g? A[kAÁD[dormofüvnf;/ vAÇwd? \/ p? quf/ wawm? xkdA[kAÁd[d ormofrS/ tny'w¬0pedpämbma0? tnyk'f\teufukd qkdvkdjcif;r½Sdvwfaomf/ ur®"m&,ormaom? ukd/ vAÇwd? \/ (apm'em0gus rqkH;ao;) ye? quf/ omrd0peormao? omrd0dbwfjzifhNyD;aom q|DwyÜK&doformofü/

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ormem"du&Pwm? wlaom wnf&m½Sdonf\tjzpfonf/ ew¬d? r½Sd/ £wd? aMumifh/ uxOöd? wpkHwckaom taMumif;aMumifhrQ/ ur®"m&,ormomorÇa0g? ur®"m&nf;ormof\ rjzpfoifhjcif;onf/ e (tw¬d)? r½Sdonf r[kwfygavm/ £wd? þokdY apm'emjim;tHh/ £'H? þapm'uq&mqkdtyfaomteufukd/ {0H? þokdY apm'uq&m qkdonfhtwkdif;/ e '|AÁH? rrSwftyf/ (uo®m? um;/) 0pedpäEÅ&bm0awm? qkdvkdjcif;txl;½Sdonf\ tjzpfaMumifh wnf;/ [d-csJU/ £'yÜpö,wm y#dpöorkyÜga'gwd {w¬? þygXfü/ {om? þtvkdonf/ y#dpöorkyÜg'0pedpäm? yÜg'fukd qkdvkdjcif;aywnf;/ tw¬d «229» £'yÜpö,mZ&mr&PEÅd {w¬ ye? þr[med'geokwfüum;/ Z&mr&Pó? \/ ypö, rwåy&dykpäm? taMumif;rQukd ar;aomykpämwnf;/ wo®m? aMumifh/ ,xm? tMuiftjcif;t&mtm;jzifh/ £'H-o'´ó? \/ y#dpöorkyÜg'0daooewm p? y#dpöorkyÜg'f\ 0daooetjzpfonf¤if;/ ykpädwAÁypö,0daooewm p? ar;tyf aom taMumif;\0daooetjzpfonf¤if;/ a[mwd? \/ wxm? tm;jzifh/ ormo0duayÜg? ormof0dû*d[fBuHjcif;ukd/ {w¬ p? þypö,okwfü¤if;/ ww¬ p? xkdr[med'geokwfü¤if;/ umwaAÁm? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ ormoEÅ&'óeH? ur®"m&nf;ormofwyg;ukd jyjcif;onf/ omrd0peormoAm"uH q|DwyÜK&doformofukd wm;jrpfwwfonf/ e (a[mwd)? rjzpfay/

ye? qufí½Sif;OD;tHh/ {w¬myd? þypö,okwfüvnf;/ uo®m? aMumifh/ ur®"m&,ormaom? ukd/ e £päd awm? tvkdr½Sdtyfoenf;/ £wd? tHh/ a[wkyÜb0geH? taMumif;vQif trGeftp½Sdaom tusKd;w&m;wkdY\/ a[wk? onf/ y#dpöorkyÜga'g? rnf\/ £wd? þokdY/ £ró tw¬ó? \/ ur®"m&,ormao? ü/ torÇ0awm p? rjzpf oifhjcif;aMumifh¤if;/ twåaem? rdrd\/ ypö,mEk½lyó? taMumif;tm;avsmfaom/ £ró? þtusKd;tm;/ tEk½layg? avsmfaom/ ypöa,m? taMumif;onf/ £'yÜpöa,m? rnf\/ £wd? okdY/ £ró twåó? \/ £pädwwåm p? tvkd½Sdtyfonf\tjzpfaMumifh¤if;/ (e £pädawm? tyf/) ye? quf/ {w¬? þ£'yÜpö,wm-yk'fü/ £'H-oa'e? jzifh/ *[dawm? ,ltyfaom/ a,m taw¬m? onf/ (tw¬d? \/) aom? xkdteufukd/ tw¬d £'yÜpö,m Z&mr&PEÅd {w¬? þygXfü/ Z&mr&P*¾[aPae0? jzifhomvQif/ *[dawm? ,ltyfNyD/ £wd? aMumifh/ £'H-oa'g? onf/ y#dpöorkyÜEé awm? yÜEéw&m;rS/ bódwGm? a½GUavsmí? 0g? a½GUavsmjcif;aMumifh/ tnmorÇ0awm? wyg;aomteuf\ rjzpfoifh jcif;aMumifh/ ypöa,? taMumif;ü/ t0wd|wd? wnf\/ wo®m? aMumifh/ ww¬? xkdr[med'geokwfü/ ur®"m&, ormaom? ukd/ (£pädawm? \/) {w¬ ye? þypö,okwfüum;/ £'H-o'´ó? \/ wawm? xkdy#dpöorkyÜEéw&m;rS/ y&dpöZeum&PH? pGefYjcif;\taMumif;onf/ ew¬d? r½Sd/ £wd? aMumifh/ omrd0peormaom {0? ukdomvQif/ (£päd awm? \/) {0rÜd? þokdYyif jzpfjim;aomfvnf;/ £'yÜpöa,m {0? £'yÜpö,onfomvQif/ £'yÜpö,bma0g? £'yÜpö ,\tjzpfonf/ b0dwkH? jzpfjcif;iSg/ e ,kawåm? roifh/ £wd? aMumifh/ £'yÜpö,wm,? wm\/ y#dpöorkyÜg'wm Ekyywåd? yÜg'ftjzpfokdYra&mufjcif;onf/ (a[mwd? jzpfonfr[kwfavm/) £wd? tHh/ t,Ha'gaom? þtjypfonf/ e? r½Sd/ (uo®m? um;/) tw¬EÅ&mbm0awm? (wmypönf;\) teuftxl;r½Sdonf\ tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ £wd? þokdY/ t,H taw¬m? ukd/ 0kawåm0? qkdtyfcJhNyD;onfomvQifwnf;/

tx 0g ye? wenf;tm;jzifhaomfum;/ £'yÜpö,bma0g? £'yÜpö,\tjzpfonf/ £'yÜpö,wm? rnf\/ £wd? þteufonf/ a[mwk? jzpfap? p? quf/ {w¬? þ £'yÜpö,bma0g-[laom yk'fü/ bma0gwd? bm0-[lonf/ t0dembm0dzvH? taMumif;ESifhruif;rlí jzpfavh½Sdaom tusKd;ukd/ ywd? pGJí/ a[wkaem? taMumif;\/ owGH? owGwnf;? 0g? xif½Sm;½Sdonf\ tjzpfwnf;/ (oawm bma0g owGH-[k 0pew¬ûy? ouúwü wG-ypönf; onf ygVdü wå-ypönf;ESifhwl\) wxm-wH 0peH? ukd/ [d? csJU/ £'yÜpö,-oa'´g? onf/ Zmwdtm'Dok? Zmwd tp½Sd aom taMumif;w&m;wkdYü/ ed½kaVSm? xif\/ wOö £'yÜpö,owGH? xkd£'yÜpö,\ owGonfvnf;? 0g? \ xif½Sm; ½Sdonf\tjzpfonfvnf;/ £'yÜpö,awm? rS/ tnH? tjcm;wyg;onf/ ew¬d? r½Sd? 0g? r[kwf/ tnH? onf/ ,'d od,m? tHh/ ({0H owd? aomf/) wH? xkdowGonf/ t0dZÆrmeH? xif½Sm;r½Sdonf/ od,m? \/ [d? taMumif;um;/ owm? xif½Sm;½Sdaom w&m;rS/ tnH? wyg;aom t&monf/ 0dZÆrmeH? xif½Sm;½Sdonf/ e a[mwd? rjzpf/ tx? xkdokdYr[kwfrlí/ owGH? onf/ oH-oEÅH emr? xif½Sm;½Sdonfrnfonf/ (,'dod,m? tHh/ {0H owd? aomf/) ,ó oawm? tMuifxif½Sm;½Sdaom w&m;\/ bma0g? tjzpfonf/ (owGH? owGrnf\/) wH? xkdxif½Sm;½Sdaom oEÅ w&m;onf/ toH emr? xif½Sm;r½Sdonfrnfonf/ od,m? \/ [d-opöH? \/ wH? xkdxif½Sm;½Sdaom oEÅw&m;onf/ obm0H? oEÅ\tjzpf[laom/ owGH? onf/ e? r[kwf/ (uo®m? um;/) owGawm? rS/ tnwåm? wjcm;wyg;\ tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ wo®m? aMumifh/ oawmbma0g owGEÅd? [lí/ eda'aom? nTefjyaom 0pew¬onf/ e ,kZÆwd? roifh/ p? quf/ oH-orÁaEe? xif½Sm;½Sdaom owGESifhpyfojzifh/ toH? xif½Sm;r½Sdaom? 0g? xif½Sm;r½Sd[k qkdtyf aomoEÅonf/ oH emr? xif½Sm;½Sdonfrnfonf/ e a[mwd? rjzpf/ toH-orÁaEe? xif½Sm;r½SdonfESifhpyfojzifh/ ya*0? tb,frSm qkdzG,f½SdtHhenf;/ p? quf/ towd? xif½Sm;r½SdcJhaomf/ o'dwd*¾[PH? xif½Sm;½Sd\[k ,ljcif; onf/ 0dy&Dw*¾ga[m? azmufjyefrSm;,Gif;aom ,ljcif;onf/ (a[mwd? \/) £wd? aMumifh/ *[Pawm?

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xif½Sm;½Sd\[k ,ljcif;tm;jzifh/ oHod'd? oEÅ\NyD;jcif;onf/ e? rjzpf/ p? quf/ rmP0uó? &J&ifhaom vkvif\/ oD[bma0g 0d,? oD[rnfonf\ tjzpfuJhokdY/ o'douyÜem,H? twlukdBuHjcif;ü? 0g? o'dolypmukd BuHvwf aomf/ toawm? xif½Sm;r½Sdaom t&m\/ oH-obm0wm? oEÅ\oabm½Sdonf\tjzpfonf/ e a[mwd? rjzpf/ (o'dolypm[lívnf; r,loifh[k qkdvkd\) ye? pifppf/ ,o®m? aMumifh/ £'yÜpö,bma0g? onf/ ,xm0kwåH? aom/ owGH? xif½Sm;½Sdonf\ tjzpfwnf;/ towGH? xif½Sm;r½Sdonf\tjzpfonf/ e? r[kwf/ ,ó? tMuif £'yÜpö,\/ wH owGH? xkdowGonf? 0g? xif½Sm;½Sdonf\tjzpfonf/ (a[mwd? \/) wH tyd? xkd£'yÜpö, onfvnf;/ toHtoEÅH? xif½Sm;r½Sdonf/ e? r[kwf/ wo®m? aMumifh/ £'yÜpö,bma0g? bm0[kqkdtyfaom/ £'yÜpö,o½lyH? £'yÜpö,\ t½kyftxnfukd,foabmukd/ (0kwåH-ü pyf) obm0EÅa&[d? oabmwyg;wkdYrS/ (bm0EÅ a&[d? bm0wyg;wkdYrS/ [lívnf;oifh\) 0ded0wåbm0'óew¬H? qkwfepfuif;vGwfonf\tjzpfukd jyjcif;tusKd;iSg/ £ró-£'yÜpö,ó? \/ t,H-bma0g? þtjzpfwnf;/ £wd? okdY/ 0daoaowGm? txl;ûyí/ £'yÜpö,wmwd? [lí/ 0kwåH? a[mtyf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ £'yÜpö,wm,? wm\/ y#dpöorkyÜg'bm0gorÇa0g? yÜg'ftjzpf\rjzpfoifh jcif;onf/ e (tw¬d?) r½Sd/

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574/ y#dpömwd? um;/ wH wH um&PH? xkdxkdtaMumif;ukd/ edóm,? rSDí/ or®mwd? um;/ t0dy&DwH? razmufrjyef rSefuefpGm/ tedpöawm? rNrJaomw&m;rS/ tedpöó? w&m;\/ OyÜga'g? jzpfjcif;wnf;/ £wd uwGm? þokdY ESvkH;oGif;jcif;ukdûyí/ (0kwåH? onf/) [d? rSef/ edpöawm? NrJaom/ um&Pawm? taMumif;rS/ zvó? \/ OyÜga'g? onf/ 0dy&Dawm? azmufjyefrSm;,Gif;onf/ (a[mwd? \/) awe? aMumifh/ wdw¬d,/y/ ed&ayau©mwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ OyÜga'g? onf/ ynm,wd? xif\/ (wenf;) OyÜga'g? ukd/ ynm,wd? odtyf\/ £wd {0H? okdY/ 0kwå ocFwvu©Pawm? a[mtyfaom ocFwvu©PmrS/ tanm? aom/ ({aum tmuma&m-ü pyf) ypö,awm cPawmwd {w¬? awm-[laom t|uxmpum;&yfü/ 0kwåypö,vu©aPm? qkdtyfaom taMumif;vu©Pm½Sdaom/ {aum? aom/ tmuma&m? onf/ OyÜga'g? rnf\/ £wd? um;/ awoH? xkdaupdq&mwkdY\/ t"dyÜga,m? wnf;/ ,H? ,if;OyÜg'ukd/ oEm,? í/ aw? xkdaupdq&mwkdYonf/ Zmwdtm'DeH? wkdY\/ a[wa0g? taMumif;wkdYonf/ Zmwdtm'a,m? tp½SdonfwkdYyifwnf;/ £wd? okdY/ 0'EÅd? ukef\/ wH? xkdpum;onf/ awoH? xkdaupdq&mwkdY\/ rwdrwåH? tvkdrQomwnf;/ (uo®m? rlum;/) edAÁwådvu©P0dedrkwåó? Oyg'f[laom edAÁwådvu©PmrSvGwfaom/ wm'doó? xkdokdYoabm½Sdaom/ uópd? wpkHwckaom OyÜg'\/ tbm0awm? aMumifhwnf;/ awe? aMumifh/ wH e ,kZÆwDwdtm'd? ukd/ tm[? \/ *rÇD&e,morÇ0awmwd? um;/ *rÇD&meH p? eufeJjcif;av;yg;wkdY\¤if;/ e,meOö?

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enf;av;yg;wkdY\¤if;/ torÇ0awm? rjzpfoifhjcif;aMumifh/ o'ab'awmwd? um;/ o'0demoawm? o'g\ ysufjcif;aMumifh/ o'ga,m*awm? o'gvu©PmESifh r,SOfjcif;aMumifh/ / okwåH? onf/ ew¬d? r½Sd/ (uo®m? rlum;/) y#dpöorkyÜg'H a0g bdu©a0 a'aoómrDwdtm'dokwåya'[d? okwfyk'fwkdYjzifh/ OyÜg'rwåó? jzpfjcif;rQ\? 0g? ukd/ tyÜumodwwåm? rjytyfonf\ tjzpfaMumifhwnf;/ [d? rSef/ t,ar0 taw¬m? ukdomvQif/ a[|m? ü/ 'ód awm? jytyfcJhNyD/ £'gedyd? ,cktcgüvnf;/ 'óD,wd? jytyfqJwnf;/ wH OyÜg'rwåH? xkdjzpfjcif;rQukd/ (wH-tpGJukd jyonf) wo®ð yXrmbdorÁK'umav? xkda½S;OD;pGm bk&m;jzpfawmfrlp umvü/ 0d[&mrd? \/ £wd t"dyÜga,m wnf;/ (xkdaeqJumvukdiJhí 0wårmefjzifh a[monf[k qkdvkd\) 0g? wenf;/ 0d[&mrDwd? rd-[laomyk'fukd? 0g? rd-[lí/ umv0dyv’maoe? umv\ azmufjyefaomtm;jzifh/ 0kwåH? \/ 0d[moð? aecJhNyD/ £wd taw¬m? wnf;/ wMwmwd? um;/ wo®ð ya'o0d[ma&? ü/ ypö,mum&'óaeemwd? um;/ a,emuma&e? tMuiftjcif;t&mjzifh/ ypö,"ar®m? taMumif;w&m;onf/ ypö,kyÜEéó? tusKd;w&m;tm;/ ypöa,m? onf/ a[mwd? \/ aom ypö,bm a0g? xkdaus;Zl;ûywwfonf\ tjzpfonf/ ypö,muma&m? rnf\/ wó? xkdypö,mum&ukd/ 'óaee? jyojzifh/ £" ye? þt&müum/ a0'emeH? wkdYtm;/ ypö,bma0g? aus;Zl;ûywwfonf\tjzpfukd/ t"dayÜawm? tyf\/ «231» awe? aMumifh/ rdpäm'd|dypö,myd a0',dwEÅdtm'd? ukd/ tm[? \/ [d? rSef/ a0'emeHa,0? emwkdY\omvQif/ ypö,H? ukd/ yóaEÅe? ½Iawmfrlonfjzpfí/ 0kw¬0d[ma&m? ae&mjzpfaom 0d[m&onf/ (oDrlESifhtnDyif) y#dpöorkyÜg 'ó? \/ {ua'oar0? ukdomvQif/ yóawm? ½Iawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\/ 0d[ma&m? &-wnf;/ £wd uwGm? þokdY0pew¬ûyí/ ya'o0d[ma&m? &-rnfonf/ Zmawm? jzpf\/ (þü yk'frBuD; ½Sdap&rnf) teEÅe,orEÅy|mer eoduma&m? teEÅe,orEÅy|mef;ukd ESvkH;oGif;jcif;onf/ yXrmbdorÁK'0d[ma&m? &rnf\/ [d? rSef/ wH? xkdESvkH; oGif;jcif;onf/ edyÜa'oawm? t<uif;rJhtm;jzifh/ ypö,mum&'óeH? y#dpöorkyÜg'fukd ½Ijcif;aywnf;/ £wd? okdY/ {au? wkdYonf/ (0'EÅd? ukef\/) ya'o0d[m&okwå0da&ma"m? okwfESifhqefYusifjcif;onf/ tmyZÆwd? jzpf\? 0g? a&muf\/ (uo®m? rlum;/) wó? xkdya'o0d[m&okwf\/ a0'emeH? wkdY\/ ypö,"r®reodum&0dbm0eawm? taMumif;w&m;wkdYukd ESvkH;oGif;jcif;ukd xif½Sm;jyjcif;aMumifhwnf;/

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tEk0davmu,awm? vSnfhíMunfhaom jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;? 0g? \/ oarÁm"dawm? opömav;yg;ukdodonfrS/ ykAÁbma*? ü/ wHwHypö,kyÜEém0aAm"ocFgawm? xkdxkdypö,kyÜefw&m;ukdodjcif;[k qkdtyfaom/ a,m ykAÁbm*y#da0 a"m? tMuifa½S;tzkdYüjzpfaom xkd;xGif;í odjcif;onf/ y0awåm? \/ w'Ekoma&e w'Ek*are? xkdy#da0"rS tpOf avQmufojzifh/ Z&mr&Pm'duó? ponf\/ ,H Zmwdtm'dum&PH? ukd/ t"d*wH? odtyf\/ wó? xkdZmwd tp½Sdaom taMumif;ukd/ oE´óew¬H? iSg/ t,H y#davmra'oem? onf/ (t,H-t&mwGif oDrla[mif;ü tó-[k ½Sd\/ tó? xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\/ y#davmra'oem? onf-[k teufay;? 0dok'dr*fü om-[k½Sd\) y0wåm? \/ 0g? um;/ tEk0davmu,awm? \/ y#davmra'oem? onf/ y0wåm? \/ £wd? okdY/ orÁaEm? \/ [d? rSef/ b*0g? onf/ a'aoaEÅmyd? a[mawmfrlaomfvnf;/ (yd-o'gjzifh a½S;uqifjcifcJhonfukd aygif;onf) udpämyEéH? qif;&Jûidjiif jcif;okdYa&mufaom/ avmuH? ukd/ tEk0davmauwGm? í/ ykAÁbm*y#da0"mEkoma&e? jzifh/ Z&mr&Pm'duó? aom/ wó wó 'ku©ó? \/ twåem? ukd,fawmfwkdif/ t"d*wum&PoEóew¬H? odtyfNyD;aom taMumif;ukd aumif;pGm jyjcif;tusKd;iSg/ (þü ay,smvukd 0dok'dr*frS,lí azmfxm;onf) a'aood? NyD/ £wd? odtyf\/ tm[m&wPSm'a,m? tm[m&wPSm ponfwkdYonf? 0g? tm[m& wPSm a0'em zó oVm,we emrf½kyf 0dnmPfwkdYonf/ ypöKyÜEé'g? ypöKyÜeft"GefYrnf\/ ocFg&m0dZÆm? ocFg&ESifht0dZÆmwkdYonf/ twDw'g? rnf\/ £wd £rdem t"dyÜga,e? jzifh/ ,m0 twDwH t'geH twd[&dwGmwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ 0g? um;/ wPSm,? onf/ ybm a0wAÁm? jzpfaptyfukefaom/ tm[m&m? wkdYonf/ tem*awm t'g? rnf\/ wPSm'a,m? ponfwkdYonf/

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ypöKyÜaEém (t'g)? rnf\/ «245» ocFg&m0dZÆm? wkdYonf/ twDawm (t'g)? rnf\/ £wd? odtyf\/ ye? quf/ ypöu©H? rsufarSmufjzpfaom/ zvH? ukd/ 'aówGm? í/ wEéd'ge'óe0aoe? xkdtusKd;\ taMumif;ukd jyonf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ zvum&Py&rÜ&'óeH? tusKd;taMumif; tqufqufukd jyjcif;onf/ ,kZÆwd? oifh\/ £wd? aMumifh/ yk&drwPSm,? a½S;b0ü NyD;aom wPSmonf/ OyÜg'dwm? jzpfaptyfukefaom/ tm[m&m? wkdYonf/ ypöKyÜaEém t'g? rnf\/ wPSm'a,m? wkdYonf/ twDawm (t'g)? rnf\/ ocFg&m0dZÆm? wkdYonf/ wawmyd? xkdxufvnf;/ twDwwa&m? omítwdwfjzpfaom/ (t'g? rnf\/ £wd? okdY/) oHom&ó? \/ tem'dbm0'ó ew¬H? tpr½Sdonf\tjzpfukd jyjcif;tusKd;iSg/ 0kawåm? \/ £wd? odtyf\/ ,m0 twDw'geEÅd? um;/ ,m0 twD ww&H t'geH? omí twdwfjzpfaom t"GefYwkdifatmif/ £wd taw¬m? þokdYaomteufonf/ ,kawåm? oifh\/ £wd? odtyf\/ 0g? um;/ pwåma&m? ukefaom/ tm[m&m/ wkdYonf/ tm,wð? ü/ ykeAÇ0gbdedAÁwådtm[m&um? wzefb0opf\ jzpfay:jcif;ukd aqmifwwfaom tm[m&wkdYwnf;/ (uo®m? um;/) ]]tm[ma&wDwd? aqmifaponf [lí? 0g? pm;onf[lí/ t[H? onf/ e 0'grd? rqkd/y/ {0H? þokdY/ (ygVdawmf&if;ü ye-r½Sd) t0'EÅH? rqkdaom/ rH? igukd/ a,m? tMuifolonf/ baEÅ? &m;/ 0dnmPm[ma&m? onf/ udó? tb,f\/ (tm[ma&m) Ek acg? taMumif;ygenf;/ £wd {0H? okdY/ ykapä,s? tHh/ {o yaOSm? þjyóemonf/ uav’m? oifhavsmf\/ wMw? xkdjyóemü/ 0dnmPm[ma&m? onf/ tm,wð ykeAÇ0gbdedAÁwåd,m? \/ (tm[ma&m? aywnf;/) £wd? okdY/ a0,smu&PH? ajzqkdjcif;onf? 0g? ajzqkdjcif;iSg/ uv’H? \/}} £wd? okdY/ 0peawm p? aMumifh¤if;/ zó apwemeH? zóESifhapwemwkdY\/ wHorÜ,kwåwåm p? xkd0dnmPfESifh,SOfonf\tjzpfaMumifh¤if;/ uAVDum&m[m&ó? \/ wyÜ0wåda[wkwåm p? xkd0dnmPfjzpfjcif;\ taMumif;\ tjzpfaMumifh¤if;wnf;/ [d? rSef/ awe? xkduAVDum& tm[m&onf/ Oyw¬rÇdw½lyum,ó p? axmufyHhtyfaom ½lyum,½Sdaomoltm;¤if;/ wH? xkduAVDum&tm[m& ukd/ £päEÅó p? tvkd½Sdaom oltm;¤if;/ ur®0dnmPm,l[eH? ukokdvf tukokdvfuHESifh,SOfaom ur®0dnmPfukd tm;xkwfjcif;onf/ (oDrlESifhtnDyif) a[mwd? \/ [d? rSef? 0g? quf/ abmZeH? onf/ o'g'DeOö? o'gponf wkdY\¤if;/ &m*g'DeOö? wkdY\¤if;/ Oyedóa,m? tm;BuD;aom taMumif;onf/ (a[mwd? \/) £wd? okdY/ 0kwåH? \/ wo®m? aMumifh/ ur®0¥o*F[dwm? ur®0#fjzifh a&wGuftyf odrf;,ltyfukefaom/ aw tm[m&m? xkdav;yg;aom tm[m&wkdYonf/ ypöKyÜaEém t'g? rnf\/ £wd? okdY/ £ro®ð y&d,ma,? þy&d,m,f0duyfü/ yk&darma,0 taw¬m? a½S;ü qkdtyfaom teufonfomvQif/ ,kawåm? \/

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p? quf/ {w¬? þokwfü/ ,o®m? aMumifh/ £ro®ð owd/y/ £'H OyÜZÆwDwd? [lí/ oacFaye? jzifh/ O'd |ó? aom/ y#dpöorkyÜg'ó? \/ t0dZÆmypö,m ocFg&mwdtm'daum? tp½Sdaom/ eda'aom? onf/ (a[mwd? \/) wo®m? aMumifh/ ,xm0kawåm? aom/ tw¬dbma0g p? ukd¤if;/ OyÜga'g p? ukd¤if;/ «249» awoH awoH ypö,kyÜEé"r®m eH? wkdY\/ ypö,bma0gwd? [lí/ 0dnm,wd? odtyf\/ [d? rSef/ owda,0ç e towd? OyÜg'g {0ç e eda&m"mwd? [lí? 0g? [lukefaom/ taEÅm*"ed,ar[d? twGif;0ifaom ed,r½Sdukefaom/ 0pae[d? wkdYjzifh/ yumodwH? aom/ ted½k'wmocFgwH? aom/ tw¬dbm0H p? ukd¤if;/ (rkOödwGmüpyf) ted0wåobm0wmocFgwH 0g? rqkwfepfaom

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ed'd|e,'óeEÅd? um;/ ,xmed'd|0d"doEóeH? tus,fjytyfcJhwkdif;aom tpDt&ifukd aumif;pGmjyaMumif; jzpfaom yk'fwnf;/ au0voa'g? onf/ au0vm? tjcm;wyg;ESifh ra&mr,Suf oufoufjzpfukefaom/ omv a,m? oav;wkdYonf/ £wdtm'Dok? wkdYü/ tor®dó0gpaum p? ra&m,Sufjcif;teufukd a[monfvnf;/ a[mwd? \/ au0vm? tvkH;pkHukefaom/ t*Fr*"m? t*Fwkdif;om; r*"wkdif;om;wkdYonf/ £wdtm'Dok? wkdYü/ ed& 0aoo0gpaum p? t<uif;rJh[laomteufukd a[monfvnf;/ (a[mwd? \/) wo®m? aMumifh/ 'Gd"myd? jzifhvnf;/ tw¬H? ukd/ 0'wd? \/ ww¬? xkdygXfü/ tor®dóómwd? um;/ okc&[dwó? csrf;omrS uif;aom/ [d? taMumif; um;/ {w¬? þocFg&tp½Sdaom w&m;taygif;ü/ OyÜg'0,&[dwH? jzpfjcif;ysufjcif;uif;aom? udOöd? wpkHwckonf/ e tw¬d? r½Sd/ ouvómwd? um;/ oAÁb0g'd*wó p? tvkH;pkHaom b0ponfwkdYü wnfonfvnf;jzpfaom/ oAÁumvduó p? tvkH;pkHaom umvwkdYü jzpfonfvnf;jzpfaom/

588/ vu©aPu0d"m'dawmwd {w¬? þygXfü/ tm'd-oa'g? ukd/ yapöuH? toD;/ y&dormaywaAÁm? NyD;qkH; aptyf\/ (vu©P-o'g {u0d"-o'gESpf&yfvkH;ESifhyif tm'd-ukd toD;toD;,SOfpyf&rnf[k qkdvkd\) £wd? okdY/ 'aóaEÅm? í/ vu©Pm'dawmwd? [lí/ tm[? \/ orÜ,kawå? wkdYukd/ 0g? um;/ wHor*Øyk*¾av? xkdt0dZÆmESifh jynfhpkHaom yk*¾dKvfwkdYukd/ oar®m[,wd? jyif;pGm awGa0apwwf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ oar®m[e&om? rnf\/ tm&r®Pobm0ó? tm½kH\ oabmukd/ qm'eH? zkH;vTrf;wwfonf/ [kwGm? í/ *,Swd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ qm'eypöKy|mem? rnf\/ tmo0ork',m t0dZÆmork'a,mwd? [lí/ 0peawm? aMumifh/ tmo0y'|mem? rnf\/ y#doEdZeew¬H? y#doaEukd jzpfapjcif; tusKd;iSg/ tm,l[EÅd? tm;xkwfukef\/ Asmyg&H? aMumifhMupkdufjcif;ukd/ ua&mEÅd? ukef\/ £wd? aMumifh/ tm,l[e&om? rnfukef\/ 0g? um;/ &modu&PH? tusKd;w&m;wkdY\ tpkukd

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ûyjcif;onf? 0g? tusKd;w&m;wkdYukd aygif;pkjcif;onf/ tm,l[eH? rnf\/ (&modu&PH tm,l[eEÅd p &modblw ó ½lyg½lyocFgwó zvó edAÁwåeawm 0kwåH? tEk#D 2-95) apwemobm0wåm? apwem oabm½Sdonf\ tjzpfaMumifh/ apwem? onf/ [kwGm? í/ *,Swd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ apwemypöKy|mem? rnf\/ emr½lyó? \/ yka&pm&dubma0e? a½SUoGm;\ tjzpfjzifh/ y0wåwd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ ykAÁ*Fr&oH? rnf\/ yk&drba0e? ESifh/ o'ð? wuG/ C#eH? qufpyfonf/ [kwGm? í/ *,Swd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ y#doEdypöKy|meH? rnf\/ 0dnmaPe? ESifh/ o[ p? wuG¤if;/ tnrnOö? emrfw&m; tcsif;csif;¤if;/ orÜ,kZÆwd? ,SOfwwf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ orÜa,m*&oH? rnf\/ orH? tnDtnGwf/ yuma&[d? {ukyÜg' tp½Sdaom tjym;wkdYjzifh/ «254» a,ma*g? ,SOfjcif;onf/ orÜa,m a*g? rnf\/ 0dokH? toD;tjcm;/ tbma0g? rjzpfjcif;onf/ t0dedaAÇma*g? rnf\/ ½lyH? onf/ orÜa,m*gbm0 awm? orÜa,m*r½Sdjcif;aMumifh/ 0dud&wd? z½kdz&J jyefYBuJwwf\/ £wd? aMumifh/ 0dud&P&oH? rnf\/ [d? rSef/ wawm {0? yifvQif/ ydod,rmem? Budwftyfukefonf½Sdaomf/ w@Kvm'a,m? wkdYonf/ 0dud&EÅd? ukef\/ pkPÖD blwm? trIefYjzpfukefí/ 0d'ðoEÅd? ysufpD;ukef\/ / emró? \/ u'gpd? ü/ ukovm'dbma0gyd? ukokdvfponf tjzpfonfvnf;/ tw¬d? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ wawm? xkdukokdvfponfrS/ 0daooew¬H? iSg/ tAsmuwypöKy|meEÅd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ 0g? um;/ tapwaem tAsmuawmwd {w¬0d,? þygXfüuJhokdY/ tem&r®Pwm? tm½kHr½Sdonf\ tjzpfukd? 0g? tm½kHrûywwfonf\ tjzpfukd/ tAsmuwwm? tAsmuw\ tjzpf[lí/ '|AÁm? \/ tm,we vu©PEÅd? um;/ C¥evu©PH? (xkdxkd 'Gg&ESifh qkdifaom w&m;wkdYukd jzpfapjcif;iSg) tm;xkwfjcif; vu©Pm½Sd\/ (C¥eEÅd p wHwH'Gg&du"r®yÜ0wåear0 '|AÁH/ tEk#D 2-95) 0g? um;/ tm,meH? xkdxkd 'Gg&üjzpfaom pdwf apwoduf wkdYukd/ weevu©PH? csJUjcif;-jzpfay:apjcif; vu©Pm½Sd\/ ,xmouH 0do,*¾[Pó? tMuif tMuif rdrdOpöm jzpfaom (0g) rdrd rdrdESifhqkdifaom tm½kHukd,ljcif;[kqkdtyfaom/ 'óeó? awGUjcif;ukd/ u&Pawm? ûyjcif; aMumifh/ 'óe&oH? awGUjcif; udpö½Sd\/ oar®m[0daem'ed,H ye? üum;/ 'óem'd&oEÅd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ ,xm &[H? pGm/ 0dnmPraem0dnmP"mwleH? 0dnmP"mwf raem0dnmP"mwfwkdY\/ 0w¬K'Gg&bm0ypöKy|meH? 0w¬K\tjzpf 'Gg&\tjzpfjzifh ÓPftm; a½S;½Ixif\/ £wd t"dyÜga,m? wnf;/ p? quf/ {w¬? þyk'fü/ 0w¬K*¾[PH? 0w¬K-o'´g onf/ pu©m'dyOöumayu©H? pu©Ktp½Sdaom tm,we ig;yg;taygif;ukdiJh\/ /tukov0dygukayu©m,? tukov 0dygufOayu©m\/ (o*F[dwwåm-üpyf) ted|bm0awm? ted|\tjzpfaMumifh/ 'kau©e? jzifh¤if;/ £w&m,? ukov0dygufOayu©m\/ £|bm0awm? aMumifh/ okace? jzifh¤if;/ o*F[dwwåm? a&wGuftyfonf\tjzpfaMumifh/ okc 'ku© ypöKy|memwd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/ 'ku©ork',wåm? aMumifh/ wPSm? onf/ a[wkvu©Pm? taMumif;\ tjzpf vu©Pm½Sd\/ wMwwMwbdeEdeDwd? [lí/ 0peawm? aMumifh/ tbdeEe&om? ESpfoufjcif; udpö½Sd\/ pdwå ó? \/ 0g? um;/ yk*¾vó? \/ ½lyg'Dok? wkdYü/ twdwåbma0g? ra&mifh&Jonf\tjzpfonf/ [kwGm? í/ *,Swd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ twdwåbm0ypöKy|mem? rnf\/ wPSm'd|mbdeda0o0aoe? wPSmESifh'd|d[laom NrJNrHpGm ESvkH; oGif;jcif;\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ trkOöe&oH? rpGefYvTwfjcif;udpö½Sd\/ umrkyg'geH? onf/ wPSm'VSwåH? wPSm\ NrJNrH onf\tjzpfonf? 0g? NrJNrHaomwPSmonf/ [kwGm? í¤if;/ aoomed? <uif;aomOyg'gefwkdYonf/ 'd|d? onf/ [kwGm? í¤if;/ Oy|[EÅd? xifukef\/ £wd? aMumifh/ wPSm'VSwå'd|dypöKy|meH? rnf\/ ur®Kyywådb00aoe? ur®b0 Oyywådb0wkdY\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ b0ó? \/ vu©Pm'a,m? wkdYukd/ a,maZwAÁm? ukef\/

589/ arm[m'dbm0awmwd {w¬? þygXfü/ tm'd-oa'e? jzifh/ teEkaAm"m'DeH? ponfwkdYukd/ o*Fa[m? a&wGufjcif;ukd/ (a0'dwaAÁm? \/) 'ku©m'Dok? ponfwkdYü/ tnP0aoe? rodonf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ tyÜ#dywåd? roGm;jcif;ukd? 0g? tyÜ#dywådt0dZÆmukd/ (a0'dwAÁm? \/) tokbm'Dok? ponfwkdYü/ okbm'd0dyv’mo0aoe? okb ponf[k azmufjyefjcif;\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ rdpämy#dywåd? ukd/ (a0'dwAÁm? \/) 0g? um;/ 'd|d0dyÜ,kwå0aoe? jzifh/ tyÜ#dywåd? ukd/ 'd|dorÜ,kwå0aoe? jzifh/ rdpämy#dywåd? ukd/ (a0'dwAÁm? \/) 'Gg&m&r®Pawmwd? um;/ 'Gg&awm p? tm;jzifh¤if;/ tm&r®Pawm p? tm;jzifh¤if;/ qok 'Gga&ok p? wkdYü¤if;/ qok tm&r®aPok p? wkdYü¤if;/ y0wå eawm? jzpfaomtm;jzifh/ / t,H ye 0dbma*g? þa0befjcif;ukdum;/ t0dZÆm, {0? üomvQif/ e(vAÇwd)? &tyf onfr[kwf/ tanokyd? ukefaom/ y#dpöorkyÜg'a*Fok? wkdYü/ t½ly"r®meH? wkdYtm;? 0g? wkdY\t&mü/ vAÇwd? \/ £wd? aMumifh/ oaAÁokyDwd? [lí/ tm[? \/

0dygu"r®"r®m'dbm0awmwd {w¬? þygXfü/ tm'd-oa'e? jzifh/ ae0aou©memaou©oH a,mZed,m'dbm a0? ponfwkdY\ tjzpfwkdYukd/ o*FPSmwd? \/ pwka,medoH0wåeawmwd? um;/ pwka,medy&d,myEéwå-bm0edAÁwå eawm? av;yg;aoma,medwkdYü tusKH;0ifaom twåabmukd jzpfapaomtm;jzifh/

«255» avmud,0dygum'dbm0awmwd {w¬? þygXfü/ tm'd-oa'e? jzifh/ tAsmuwoyÜpö,ocFwm'd bma0? ponfwkdY\ tjzpfwkdYukd/ o*FPSmwd? \/ oa[wkuma[wkum'dawmwd? þygXfü/ tm'd-oa'e? jzifh/ oocFg&mocFg&m'daba'? tp½Sdaomtjym;wkdYukd/ o*FPSmwd? \/

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emr½lyH? ukd/ ypöKyÜEé'0aoe? ypöKyÜeft"GefY\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh/ umrH 0kpöwd? a[mtyfay\/ wxmyd? aomfvnf;/ ypöKyÜEéH? onf/ (a[mwd),xm? uJhokdY/ twDwmem*wrÜd? onfvnf;/ (a[mwd? \/) £wd? okdY/ t'¨ 'G,y&d,myEéómyd? t"GefYESpfyg;taygif;ü tusKH;0ifaom emrf½kyf\vnf;? 0g? ukdvnf;/ e,awm? enf;tm;jzifh/ *a[wAÁwåm? aMumifh/ twDwm'dawm wd0d"EÅd? [lí/ 0kwåH? \/

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a0'em? onf/ tEkb0evu©Pawm p? jzifh¤if;/ avmud,omo0g'dbm0awm p? jzifh¤if;/ {u0d"m? \/ yOö'Gg&duraem'Gg&duab'awm? 'Gg&du tjym;tm;jzifh/ 'k0d"m? \/ okcg'd ab'awm? tp½Sdaom tjym;tm;jzifh/ wd0d"m? \/ a,med*wd0aoe? jzifh/ pwkAÁd"m p? onf¤if;/ yOö0d"m p? onf¤if;/ (a[mwd? \/) qVm&r®Pab' awm? 6-yg;aom tm½kHwkdY\ tjym;tm;jzifh/ qAÁd"m? \/

wPSm? onf/ avmuó? \/ ork',bm0awm? jzpfaMumif;\ tjzpftm;jzifh/ {u0d"m? \/ 'd|dorÜ ,kwå0dyÜ,kwåbm0awm? 'd|d0dyÜ,kwftjzpftm;jzifh/ 'k0d"m? \/ umrb00db0wPSmab'awm? tjym;tm;jzifh/ wd0d"m? \/ pwkr*¾ya[,sawm? av;yg;aom r*fwkdYonf y,ftyfonf\ tjzpftm;jzifh/ pwkAÁd"m? \/ ½lygbdeE´ em'dbm0awm? ½kyfudk ESpfoufjcif;ponfwkdY\ tjzpftm;jzifh/ yOö0d"m? \/ qwPSmum,ab'awm? 6-yg;aom wPSmum,wkdY\ tjym;tm;jzifh/ qAÁd"m? \/

Oyg'geH? onf/ 'VS*¾g[bm0awm? NrJNrHpGmpGJ,lonf\tjzpftm;jzifh/ {u0d"H? \/ wPSm'd|dab'awm? wPSmESifh 'd|dwkdY\tjym;tm;jzifh/ 'k0d"H? \/ b0wå,lyedó,bm0awm? b0okH;yg; taygif;\taMumif; Oyedó ,\tjzpftm;jzifh/ wd0d"H? \/ umrkyg'gem'dab'awm? tp½Sdaom tjym;tm;jzifh/ pwkAÁd"H? \/ yOö*wdoH0wåe awm? *wdig;yg;ukdjzpfapaomtm;jzifh/ yOö0d"H? \/

«256» ba0g? onf/ avmud,omo0g'dbm0awm? tm;jzifh/ {u0da"m? \/ ur®Kyywådab'awm? ur®b0 Oyywådb0tjym;tm;jzifh/ 'k0da"m? \/ umrb0g'dab'awm? tp½Sdaomtjym;tm;jzifh/ wd0da"m? \/ pwk½kyg'ge ypö,awm? Oyg'gefav;yg;vQif taMumif;½Sdonf\tjzpftm;jzifh/ pwkAÁda"m? \/ yOö*wdoH0wåeawm? tm;jzifh/ yOö0da"m? \/ umrur®b0g'dab'awm? umrur®b0 (umrOyywådb0) ponfwkdY\ tjym;tm;jzifh/ qAÁda"m? \/ owå0dnmP|dwdo*F[awm? 0dnmP|dwd ckESpfyg;ukd a&wGufaomtm;jzifh/ owå0da"m? \/ pwk½kyg'geypö, ur®b0g'dab'awm? Oyg'gef av;yg;vQiftaMumif;½Sdaom ur®b0av;yg;ç Oyywådb0av;yg;wkdY\ tjym;tm; jzifh/ t|0da"m? \/ umrb0g'dab'awm? tm;jzifh/ e00da"m? \/

Zmwd? onf/ ww¬ ww¬ ba0? ü/ yXrmbdedAÁwådbm0awm? a½S;OD;pGm jzpfjcif;\tjzpftm;jzifh/ {u0d"m? \/ ½lyu©EocFg&u©Eo*F[awm? ½lyu©EmESifh ocFg&u©EmwkdYjzifh a&wGuftyfonf\ tjzpftm;jzifh/ 'k0d"m? \/

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eESifh bm0emrSuif;ukefaom/ ykxkZÆaeok? wkdYü/ OyÜZÆrmemeH? jzpfaeukefaom/ ouba@? rdrdOpömü/ qE&m*g'DeH p? qE&m*ponfwkdY\¤if;/ O'pöo[*wpdwåKyÜg'ó p? O'pöo[*kwfpdwåKyÜg'f\¤if;/ (0dygukyÜg'eH-ü pyf) oHa,mZewå,wa'u|udavomeH? ouúm,'d|d 0dpdudpämESifh oDvAÁwy&mrmo[laom oHa,mZOfokH;yg;taygif;ç xkdoHa,mZOfokH;yg;taygif;ESifh wlaom wnf&m½Sdukefaom udavomwkdY\/ tEkypädEéwm,? rjywfpJao;onf\ tjzpfjzifh/ ty&du©DPo[m,meH? rukefcef;ao;aom tazmfo[J½Sdukefonfjzpfí? 0g? ½SdukefaomaMumifh? 0g? ½Sdonfvnf;jzpfukefaom/ (qE&m*g'DeH p? wkdY\¤if;/ O'pöo[*wpdwåKyÜg'ó p? \¤if;) 0dygukyÜg'eH? 0dygufukd jzpfapjcif;ukd/ y#dao"dwkH? wm;jrpfjcif;iSg/ e ouúm? Ekdif/ £wd? aMumifh/ O'pöo[*w"r®meH? O'pöo[*kwfw&m; wkdY\/ 0dygaum? ukd/ 0dba*F? ü/ 0kawåm? tyf\/ (y#doaE-y0wåd 0dyguf 2-yg;vkH;ukd qkdvkd\) ,'d {0H? ,if;okdY a[monf½Sdaomf/ tayu©dwAÁ'óebm0em&[dwmeH? ukefaom/ tukovmeH? tukokdvfw&m;wkdY\/ ae0'ó aee ebm0em,y[mwAÁwm,? 'óeonfvnf; ry,ftyf-bm0emonfvnf; ry,ftyfonf\tjzpfjzifh/ 0wåAÁ wm? a[mtyfonf\ tjzpfonf/ (jrefrmrla[mif;ESifh tnDyif? e0wåAÁwm-um; roifh/ rlv#Dumüum; ae0'ó aee-e bm0em,-y[mwAÁwm-[k þrQom½Sd\? ,kwåw&aywnf;/ ae0'óaee-ebm0em,y[mwAÁtjzpf onf-[k teufay;/) tmyZÆwd? jzpf\/ £wd? þokdYqkdjim;tHh/ emyZÆwd? rjzpf/ (uo®m? um;/) tyÜ[mwAÁmeH? ry,ftyf ry,fxkdufaom (oabm½Sdaom) ukokdvf tAsmuww&m;wkdY\? 0g? wkdYukd/ ]]ae0'óaee-ebm0em, y[mwAÁm}}wd? wAÁ-w&m;wkdY[lí/ 0kwåwåm p? a[mawmfrltyfonf\ tjzpfaMumifh¤if;/ tukovmeH? (qkdtyfcJhNyD; aom ykxkZOfoEÅmefüjzpfaom O'pö-qE&m*paom) tukokdvfw&m;wkdY\/ tyÜ[mwAÁ0d½k'obm0wåm p? ry,ftyf ry,fxkdufaom ukokdvf tAsmuww&m;wkdYESifh qefYusifaom oabm½Sdonf\tjzpfaMumifh ¤if;wnf;/

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