1-12 (01) filekak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op \ kak ∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op \(Âkv \;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k^;emac eA;qv\ \ ®pv \ eTac\su®mn\maN iuc\cMeta\Siuc\ra laAiu®pv\q¨≥d^muikrk\ts\qmμtNiuc\cM

$Page 1: 1-12 (01) filekak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op \ kak ∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op \(Âkv \;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k^;emac eA;qv\ \ ®pv \ eTac\su®mn\maN iuc\cMeta\Siuc\ra laAiu®pv\q¨≥d^muikrk\ts\qmμtNiuc\cM$
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1368 KuNs\' nt\eta\lSn\; 12 rk\' 2006 KuNs\' 1368 KuNs\' nt\eta\lSn\; 12 rk\' 2006 KuNs\' 1368 KuNs\' nt\eta\lSn\; 12 rk\' 2006 KuNs\' 1368 KuNs\' nt\eta\lSn\; 12 rk\' 2006 KuNs\' 1368 KuNs\' nt\eta\lSn\; 12 rk\' 2006 KuNs\' dzc\Ba 1 rk\' eqaÂkaendzc\Ba 1 rk\' eqaÂkaendzc\Ba 1 rk\' eqaÂkaendzc\Ba 1 rk\' eqaÂkaendzc\Ba 1 rk\' eqaÂkaen>>>>>' At∑ (46)' Amt\ ( 62)' At∑ (46)' Amt\ ( 62)' At∑ (46)' Amt\ ( 62)' At∑ (46)' Amt\ ( 62)' At∑ (46)' Amt\ ( 62)

Niuc\cMeta\P∑´>sv\;puMAe®KKMUpedepÅepåk\er;qv\®mn\maNiuc\cMqa;Aa;luM;ftawn\®Ps\qv\"Niuc\cMeta\P∑´>sv\;puMAe®KKMUpedepÅepåk\er;qv\®mn\maNiuc\cMqa;Aa;luM;ftawn\®Ps\qv\"

en®pv\eta\ dzc\Ba 1en®pv\eta\ dzc\Ba 1en®pv\eta\ dzc\Ba 1en®pv\eta\ dzc\Ba 1en®pv\eta\ dzc\Ba 1

mkSkiuNiuc\cM qmμtqs\ msßta Pilpå kadr∑n\ ANiuhiusaTMqiu≥ qmμtA®Ps\

stc\tawn\ Tm\;eSac\qv\. AKåqmyt∑c\ ®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNuic\cMeta\ Niuc\cMeta\

eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\. P∑M>‘Pi;er;ekac\sUk™ biul\K¥op\mØ;”k;qn\;erWTMm wm\;e®mak\

eÂkac\;qw%\lWa ep;piu≥K´.qv\" (qtc\;sU\)(qtc\;sU\)(qtc\;sU\)(qtc\;sU\)(qtc\;sU\)

Niuc\cMeta\A”k^;Ak biul\K¥op\mØ;”k^;qn\;erW

mk˚S^kiuqmμtTM wm\;e®mak\q0%\lWaep;piu≥

en®pv\eta\ Niuwc\Ba 30en®pv\eta\ Niuwc\Ba 30en®pv\eta\ Niuwc\Ba 30en®pv\eta\ Niuwc\Ba 30en®pv\eta\ Niuwc\Ba 30

®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\ Niuc\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;N˙c\. P∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s^ dutiyUk˚™ dutiytp\meta\

kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op$Âkv\;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k;emac\eA;qv\ ®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\Siuc\ra

laAiu®pv\q¨≥d^muikrk\ts\qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;Aqs\ Colonel, Khamsy Vongkhamsao Aa; yen>nMnk\11nar^

t∑c\ en®pv\eta\r˙i Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ lk\KMet∑>SuMqv\"

tk\erak\tk\erak\tk\erak\tk\erak\tk\erak\

Tiuqiu≥ lk\KMet∑>SuMrat∑c\ Niuc\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;N˙c\. P∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s^ dutiyUk˚™ dutiytp\meta\

kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\(Âkv\;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k^;emac\eA;N˙c\.At¨ kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\(er)

dutiybiul\K¥op\”k;siu;qin\;' kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\(el)dutiybiul\K¥op\”k;®mt\hin\;' tp\meta\ss\Bk\er;ra luM®KMoer;

Arar˙iK¥op\ biul\K¥op\r´®mc\.' ®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\Siuc\ra laAiu®pv\q¨≥d^miukrk\ts\qmμtNiuc\cM dutiyss\qMmØ;

Capt. Xayasone Keonhothi tiu≥ tk\erak\Âkqv\" (qtc\;sU$ (qtc\;sU\) (qtc\;sU\) (qtc\;sU\) (qtc\;sU\)

dutiytp\meta\kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\ dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k^;emac\eA;

Ac\diun^;r˙a;qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;m¥a;Aa; lk\KMet∑>SuMen®pv\eta\ Nuiwc\Ba 30en®pv\eta\ Nuiwc\Ba 30en®pv\eta\ Nuiwc\Ba 30en®pv\eta\ Nuiwc\Ba 30en®pv\eta\ Nuiwc\Ba 30

®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\ Niuc\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;N˙c\. P∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s^ dutiyUk˚™ dutiytp\meta\kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\

(Âkv\;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k^;emac\eA;qv\ tawn\Tm\;eSac\®Kc\;“p^:SuM;j ®pn\lv\T∑k\K∑aeta.mv\. ®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNuic\cMeta\Siuc\ra Ac\diun^;r˙a;qmμtNiuc\cM

ss\qMmØ; Colonel, Yayat Hidayat N˙c\. ss\qMmØ;Aqs\A®Ps\ tawn\Tm\;eSac\mv\. Colonel, Dedi Priatna Ariestadi tui≥Aa; yen>nMnk\ 11 nar^K∑´t∑c\

en®pv\eta\r˙i Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ lk\KMet∑>SuMqv\"


Tiuqiu≥ lk\KMet∑>SuMrat∑c\ Niuc\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;N˙c\. P∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s^ dutiyUk˚™ dutiytp\meta\kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\

(Âkv\;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k^;emac\eA;N˙c\.At¨ kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op$er) dutiybiul\K¥op\”k^;siu;qin\;' kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\(el)dutiybiul\K¥op\”k^;®mt\hin\;N˙c\.

tp\meta\ss\Bk\er;ra luM®KMoer;Arar˙iK¥op\ biul\K¥op\r´®mc\.tiu≥tk\erak\Âkqv\" (qtc\;sU$ (qtc\;sU\) (qtc\;sU\) (qtc\;sU\) (qtc\;sU\)

dutiytp\meta\kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\ dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k^;emac\eA;

laAiu®pv\q¨>d^muikrk\ts\qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;Aqs\Aa; lk\KMet∑>SuM

Niuc\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\.Niuc\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\.Niuc\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\.Niuc\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\.Niuc\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\.

P∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiyP∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiyP∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiyP∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiyP∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiy

tp\meta\ kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\tp\meta\ kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\tp\meta\ kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\tp\meta\ kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\tp\meta\ kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\

kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\ (Âkv\;) dutiykak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\ (Âkv\;) dutiykak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\ (Âkv\;) dutiykak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\ (Âkv\;) dutiykak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\ (Âkv\;) dutiy

biul\K¥op\mØ;”k;emac\eA; ®pv\eTac\subiul\K¥op\mØ;”k;emac\eA; ®pv\eTac\subiul\K¥op\mØ;”k;emac\eA; ®pv\eTac\subiul\K¥op\mØ;”k;emac\eA; ®pv\eTac\subiul\K¥op\mØ;”k;emac\eA; ®pv\eTac\su

®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\Siuc\ra laAiu®pv\q>®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\Siuc\ra laAiu®pv\q>®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\Siuc\ra laAiu®pv\q>®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\Siuc\ra laAiu®pv\q>®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\Siuc\ra laAiu®pv\q>

d^muikrk\ts\qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;d^muikrk\ts\qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;d^muikrk\ts\qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;d^muikrk\ts\qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;d^muikrk\ts\qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;

Aqs\ Aqs\ Aqs\ Aqs\ Aqs\ Colonel, Khamsy

Vongkhamsao Aa; en®pv\eta\Aa; en®pv\eta\Aa; en®pv\eta\Aa; en®pv\eta\Aa; en®pv\eta\

ri Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ rc\;rc\;N;N;ri Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ rc\;rc\;N;N;ri Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ rc\;rc\;N;N;ri Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ rc\;rc\;N;N;ri Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ rc\;rc\;N;N;

NOt\Sk\sU\" NOt\Sk\sU\" NOt\Sk\sU\" NOt\Sk\sU\" NOt\Sk\sU\" (qtc\;sU\)

rc\;rc\;N˙^;N˙^;NOt\Sk\

Niuc\cMeta\ eA;K¥m\;Ni uc\cMeta\ eA;K¥m\;Ni uc\cMeta\ eA;K¥m\;Ni uc\cMeta\ eA;K¥m\;Ni uc\cMeta\ eA;K¥m\;

qayaer;N˙c\. P∑M>“Pio;er;qayaer;N˙c\. P∑M>“Pio;er;qayaer;N˙c\. P∑M>“Pio;er;qayaer;N˙c\. P∑M>“Pio;er;qayaer;N˙c\. P∑M>“Pio;er;

ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiyekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiyekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiyekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiyekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiy

tp\meta\kak∑y\er;U;s;tp\meta\kak∑y\er;U;s;tp\meta\kak∑y\er;U;s;tp\meta\kak∑y\er;U;s;tp\meta\kak∑y\er;U;s;

K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\

(Âkv\;)dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k;(Âkv\;)dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k;(Âkv\;)dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k;(Âkv\;)dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k;(Âkv\;)dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k;

emac\eA; tawn\ Tm\;emac\eA; tawn\ Tm\;emac\eA; tawn\ Tm\;emac\eA; tawn\ Tm\;emac\eA; tawn\ Tm\;

eSac\®Kc\;“p:SuM;j ®pn\lv\eSac\®Kc\;“p:SuM;j ®pn\lv\eSac\®Kc\;“p:SuM;j ®pn\lv\eSac\®Kc\;“p:SuM;j ®pn\lv\eSac\®Kc\;“p:SuM;j ®pn\lv\

T∑k\K∑aeta.mv\. ®pv\T∑k\K∑aeta.mv\. ®pv\T∑k\K∑aeta.mv\. ®pv\T∑k\K∑aeta.mv\. ®pv\T∑k\K∑aeta.mv\. ®pv\

eTac\su ®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\eTac\su ®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\eTac\su ®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\eTac\su ®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\eTac\su ®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\

Siuc\ra Ac\diun^;ra;qmμtSiuc\ra Ac\diun^;ra;qmμtSiuc\ra Ac\diun^;ra;qmμtSiuc\ra Ac\diun;ra;qmμtSiuc\ra Ac\diun^;ra;qmμt

Niuc\cM ss\qMmØ; Niuc\cM ss\qMmØ; Niuc\cM ss\qMmØ; Niuc\cM ss\qMmØ; Niuc\cM ss\qMmØ; Colonel,

Yayat Hidayat N˙c\. ss\N˙c\. ss\N˙c\. ss\N˙c\. ss\N˙c\. ss\

qMmØ;Aqs\A®Ps\ tawn\qMmØ;Aqs\A®Ps\ tawn\qMmØ;Aqs\A®Ps\ tawn\qMmØ;Aqs\A®Ps\ tawn\qMmØ;Aqs\A®Ps\ tawn\

Tm\;eSac\mv\. Tm\;eSac\mv\. Tm\;eSac\mv\. Tm\;eSac\mv\. Tm\;eSac\mv\. Colonel,Dedi Priatna Ariestadi

tui≥Aa; en®pv\eta\ri Burc\.tui≥Aa; en®pv\eta\ri Burc\.tui≥Aa; en®pv\eta\ri Burc\.tui≥Aa; en®pv\eta\ri Burc\.tui≥Aa; en®pv\eta\ri Burc\.

enac\rip\qaÒ lk\KMet∑>SuMenac\rip\qaÒ lk\KMet∑>SuMenac\rip\qaÒ lk\KMet∑>SuMenac\rip\qaÒ lk\KMet∑>SuMenac\rip\qaÒ lk\KMet∑>SuM

sU\" sU\" sU\" sU\" sU\" (qtc\;sU\)

1-12 (01) 12/1/06, 2:07 PM1

Ay\d^ta. AaeBa\Ay\d^ta. AaeBa\ (2006 KuN˙s\' d^zc\\Bal 1 rk\) (2006 KuN˙s\' d^zc\\Bal 1 rk\) (2006 KuN˙s\' d^zc\\Bal 1 rk\) (2006 KuN˙s\' d^zc\\Bal 1 rk\) (2006 KuN˙s\' d^zc\\Bal 1 rk\)

sam¥k\N˙a 2sam¥k\N˙a 2sam¥k\N˙a 2sam¥k\N˙a 2sam¥k\N˙a 2 1-12-20061-12-20061-12-20061-12-20061-12-2006

* ®pv\pAa;kiu; puSin\Riu; ASiu;®mc\wådm¥a;Aa; Sn\≥k¥c\Âk"

* Niuc\cMeta\tv\“cim\eA;K¥m\;er;Nc\. Niuc\cMeta\tui;tk\er;kiu

eN˙ac\.y˙k\P¥k\S^;q¨m¥a;Aa; Sn\≥k¥c\Âk"

* Niuc\cMeta\f ®pv\t∑c\;er;kiu wc\erak\s∑k\Pk\

eN˙ac\.y˙k\eqa ®pv\pNiuc\cMm¥a;Aa; Sn\≥k¥c\Âk"

* ®pv\t∑c\;®pv\pAP¥k\qma;m¥a;Aa; BMurn\qÄ®Ps\

qt\m˙t\eK¥mOn\;Âk"

®pv\q¨>qeBaTa;

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MRTV-4��Rup\®mc\qMÂka;AsÂsU\1-12-2006 (eqaÂkaen≥)1-12-2006 (eqaÂkaen≥)1-12-2006 (eqaÂkaen≥)1-12-2006 (eqaÂkaen≥)1-12-2006 (eqaÂkaen≥)

7;00 MRTV-4 AP∑c\. Logo'yen≥AsAsU\

7;05 Myanmar�VideoRhythm

7;55 et;gtAsAs√\

8;00 gu%\y¨sra ®mn\ma.lk\mO

ANulk\ra kNukma

8;10 et;gtAsAs√\

8;15 kiuy\wn\eSac\miKc\Nc\. HIV/AIDS�eragå(edåk\ta-K¥s\sui;)

8;25 ®pv\t∑c\;qtc\;Ak¥√\;

8;35 Miss Royal Gold Soap2006

� 9;35 et;gtAsAs√\

9;40 el˙ka;qMu;Ts\ Sc\;t´.AKå

(ARuic\;'mc\;q¨'eA;q^ta)

[dåRuik\ta-qin\;hn\ (P;ns\)]

9;50 et;gtAsAs√\

9;55 kab∑n\duic\eAak\Siud\

AKérKé®Kak\

10;15 Nuic\cMtkaqtc\;Ak¥√\;

10;20 Celebrity Style(�‘Pi;ec∑sui;N˙c\. et∑>SMu®Kc\;)

10;50 mui;elwq Kn\≥m˙n\;K¥k\

10;55 lm\;vWn\ka qtc\;ekac\;

ep;qc\.k¥n\;maer;

11;10 et;gtAsAs√\

11;15 ®pv\t∑c\;qtc\;Ak¥√\;

11;25 qs\q^;wlMepå®pv\.ewSa

tui≥e®mm˙a(sim\;K¥oiqrk\q^;)

11;35 et;gtAsAs√\

11;40 Nuic\cMtkaqtc\;Ak¥√\;

11;45 buil\®mt\T∑n\;tMta;

11;55 et;gtAsAs√\

12;00 MRTV-4 Apit\ Logo

ATk\påcå;narsa AsAsU\m¥a;kuiATk\påcå;narsa AsAsU\m¥a;kuiATk\påcå;narsa AsAsU\m¥a;kuiATk\påcå;narsa AsAsU\m¥a;kuiATk\påcå;narsa AsAsU\m¥a;kui

v23;00narATi qMu;Âkim\Sk\tuik\v23;00narATi qMu;Âkim\Sk\tuik\v23;00narATi qMu;Âkim\Sk\tuik\v23;00narATi qMu;Âkim\Sk\tuik\v23;00narATi qMu;Âkim\Sk\tuik\

Tut\lWc\.q∑a;mv\®Ps\påqv\Tut\lWc\.q∑a;mv\®Ps\påqv\Tut\lWc\.q∑a;mv\®Ps\påqv\Tut\lWc\.q∑a;mv\®Ps\påqv\Tut\lWc\.q∑a;mv\®Ps\påqv\"""""

rn\kun\ Nuiwc\Ba 30rn\kun\ Nuiwc\Ba 30rn\kun\ Nuiwc\Ba 30rn\kun\ Nuiwc\Ba 30rn\kun\ Nuiwc\Ba 30

pK;“mio> kMT;Dmμrip\qaek¥ac\;

tiuk\Ò N˙s\s√\k¥c\;p®m´´®Ps\eqa mui;

kut\wipœnatra;sKn\;p∑´kui dzc\

Ba 8rk\(eqaÂkaen≥)t∑c\ P∑c\.ls\

mv\®Ps\ra miu;kut\Sraeta\”k;f

√pniœyAtiuc\; Nuic\cMeta\ bhui

qMGa.wn\eSac\ mhagN Êwåsk

p‹it Bd∂N †wåym' ny\l˙v\.Dmμ

kTik Bd∂N †nN∂qarN˙c\. Bd∂N ††

pvadptui≥k KNÎaâ%\erak\ p!isß

qmupπad\ tra;eta\m¥a;kiu eyag^

m¥a;Aa; ehaÂka;®pqeta\m¨mv\

®Ps\eÂkac\; qirqv\" (k-p)(k-p)(k-p)(k-p)(k-p)

kMT¨;Dmμrip\qa

tra;sKn\;p∑´´

1-12-20061-12-20061-12-20061-12-20061-12-2006

(eqaÂkaen≥) (eqaÂkaen≥) (eqaÂkaen≥) (eqaÂkaen≥) (eqaÂkaen≥)

nMnk\piuc\;nMnk\piuc\;nMnk\piuc\;nMnk\piuc\;nMnk\piuc\;

7;00 1" ®m0tAP∑c\.

7;05 2" AP∑c\.q^K¥c\;

7;10 3" m¥io;K¥s\tp\meta\

7;15 4" ®mn\ma®pv\ts\wn\;

erac\sMum˙t\tm\;

7;30 5" ®mn\maqMs√\K¥iona;wc\

7;45 6" ®mn\ma.Rui;ray√\ek¥;mO

ASiu'Ak'Aer;'At^;

‘pic\p∑ÁsAs√\

7;50 7" qayaqeÂk∑;

eKt\Sn\;et;

7;55 8" PM∑>“Pio;qaya®pv\®mn\ma

8;00 9" ®mwt^Rup\®mc\qMÂka;qtc\;

8;10 10" P∑M>®Pio;qaya®pv\®mn\ma

vpiuc\;vpiuc\;vpiuc\;vpiuc\;vpiuc\;

4;00 1" ®mwtAP∑c\.

4;05 2" AP∑c\.q^K¥c\;

4;10 3" lk\s∑m\;®phn\g^tqM

4;15 4" rc\Kun\s^;Sc\;AK¥s\q^K¥c\;

4;35 5" na;wc\®cim\.s^;q^K¥c\;Âk^;

4;55 6" m¥io;K¥s\tp\meta\

5;25 7" Al∑m\;et;pn\;K¥^K¥s\q¨S^

5;40 8" qayaqeÂk∑;

eKt\Sn\;et;

6;00 9" ®mwt^Rup\®mc\qMÂka;qtc\;

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esrn\ 1989 KuNs\msj ny\sp\edqNc\. tuic\;rc\;qa;lm¥oi;m¥a; P∑M>®Pio;tui;tk\mOAekac\ATv\

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kui Nuic\cMeta\N˙c\.lk\t∑´®p^; tk\Âk∑s∑aAekac\ATv\ePa\l¥k\r˙i®p^ ®Ps\qv\"

m¨;ys\eS;wå;pep¥ak\er;kui Am¥io;qa;er;tawn\A®Ps\qt\m˙t\®p^; Bk\epåc\;suMm˙

tuik\P¥k\eK¥mOn\;er;At∑k\ ny\sp\edqNc\. tuic\;rc\;qa;lm¥io;m¥a;f lenmOBw tui;tk\er;

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l¥k\r˙iqv\"

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P∑c\.ls\Niuc\K.qv\" kiu;kn\≥AT;edq(1)Ò tra;mwc\ Bin\;siuk\p¥io;mOkiu 2003 KuNs\k stc\

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lup\cn\;m¥a;kiu tiuc\;rc\;qa; eKåc\;eSac\m¥a;k Niuc\cMeta\Asiu;rN˙c\. p;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\

l¥k\r˙iqv\"

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“Kim\;e®Kak\mO ts\Ku®Ps\qv\Siuqv\kiu Ael;Ank\yMuÂkv\KMyTa;“p: m;ys\eS;wå;siuk\p¥io;

Tut\lup\mONc\. m;ys\eS;wå; Al∑qMu;s∑mO K¥op\“cim\;pep¥ak\er; U;tv\K¥k\®Pc\. 1999KuNs\m

2014 KuNs\ATi m;ys\eS;wå;pep¥ak\er; (15)Ns\smMkin\;kiu qt\mt\Aekac\ATv\ePa\

eSac\r∑k\l¥k\r˙iqv\"

s^mMkin\;”k^:ts\KulMu;At∑k\ ®mn\mak¥p\ec∑ 33588 qn\;ek¥a\ Aemrikn\edÅla

qn\; 150 k¥KM qMu;s∑´mv\®Ps\qv\" yc\;s^mMkin\;”k^;At∑k\ mv\qv\.Niuc\cMkmY Tierak\

qv\. AeTak\ApM.m¥a; mreqa\lv\; Niuc\cMeta\ kiuy\piuc\s∑m\;Aa;Arc\;A®ms\N˙c\. kiuy\piuc\

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sc\kap¨m˙ k¨mc\;AÂka; rTa;lm\;2015 KuN˙s\t∑c\ ®p^;s^;mv\

hN∑oic\; Niuwc\Ba 30

b^yk\nm\N˙c\. q^rilkçaNuic\cMtui≥qv\ k‹sMup¨;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\rn\ qeBat¨v^K´.Âkqv\" AT¨;q®Pc\. b^yk\nm\N˙c\. q^rilkçaNuic\cMtui≥qv\ k‹sMup¨;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\rn\ qeBat¨v^K´.Âkqv\" AT¨;q®Pc\. b^yk\nm\N˙c\. q^rilkçaNuic\cMtui≥qv\ k‹sMup¨;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\rn\ qeBat¨v^K´.Âkqv\" AT¨;q®Pc\. b^yk\nm\N˙c\. q^rilkçaNuic\cMtui≥qv\ k‹sMup¨;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\rn\ qeBat¨v^K´.Âkqv\" AT¨;q®Pc\. b^yk\nm\N˙c\. q^rilkçaNuic\cMtui≥qv\ k‹sMup¨;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\rn\ qeBat¨v^K´.Âkqv\" AT¨;q®Pc\.

s^;p∑a;er;' kun\q∑y\er;' rc\:N˙^;®mHop\N˙Mer;' siuk\p¥io;er;' sk\mO' y√\ek¥;mO' Kr^;q∑a;lup\cn\;' pvaer;N˙c\. el.k¥c\.s^;p∑a;er;' kun\q∑y\er;' rc\:N˙^;®mHop\N˙Mer;' siuk\p¥io;er;' sk\mO' y√\ek¥;mO' Kr^;q∑a;lup\cn\;' pvaer;N˙c\. el.k¥c\.s^;p∑a;er;' kun\q∑y\er;' rc\:N˙^;®mHop\N˙Mer;' siuk\p¥io;er;' sk\mO' y√\ek¥;mO' Kr^;q∑a;lup\cn\;' pvaer;N˙c\. el.k¥c\.s^;p∑a;er;' kun\q∑y\er;' rc\:N˙^;®mHop\N˙Mer;' siuk\p¥io;er;' sk\mO' y√\ek¥;mO' Kr^;q∑a;lup\cn\;' pvaer;N˙c\. el.k¥c\.s^;p∑a;er;' kun\q∑y\er;' rc\:N˙^;®mHop\N˙Mer;' siuk\p¥io;er;' sk\mO' y√\ek¥;mO' Kr^;q∑a;lup\cn\;' pvaer;N˙c\. el.k¥c\.

qc\Âka;er;tui≥påwc\eÂkac\; yc\;Tip\tn\;eKåc\;eSac\N˙˙s\√^;k hN∑ioc\;‘mi>Ò Niuwc\Ba28rk\k e®paÂka;liuk\qc\Âka;er;tui≥påwc\eÂkac\; yc\;Tip\tn\;eKåc\;eSac\N˙˙s\√^;k hN∑ioc\;‘mi>Ò Niuwc\Ba28rk\k e®paÂka;liuk\qc\Âka;er;tui≥påwc\eÂkac\; yc\;Tip\tn\;eKåc\;eSac\N˙˙s\√^;k hN∑ioc\;‘mi>Ò Niuwc\Ba28rk\k e®paÂka;liuk\qc\Âka;er;tui≥påwc\eÂkac\; yc\;Tip\tn\;eKåc\;eSac\N˙˙s\√^;k hN∑ioc\;‘mi>Ò Niuwc\Ba28rk\k e®paÂka;liuk\qc\Âka;er;tui≥påwc\eÂkac\; yc\;Tip\tn\;eKåc\;eSac\N˙˙s\√^;k hN∑ioc\;‘mi>Ò Niuwc\Ba28rk\k e®paÂka;liuk\

qv\"qv\"qv\"qv\"qv\"

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b^yk\nm\wn\Âk^;K¥op\ cuyc\

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Apt\ erak\r˙ieneqa q^rilkça

wn\Âk;K¥op\ rk\naSrss\ kramana

yaktui≥qv\ suik\p¥io;er;Suic\ra

qeBat saK¥op\kiu lk\mt\er;Tui;

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AmaK¥m˙t\ eSac\r∑k\rn\ eS∑;eN∑;

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pTmSuM;pTmSuM;pTmSuM;pTmSuM;pTmSuM;

ASuipå q^rilkçawn\Âk^;K¥op\

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qMtmn\Sk\SMer; TëTac\®p^;

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eÂkac\; qirqv\"

&c\;q^rilkçawn\Âk^;K¥op\qv\

Niuwc\Ba 26 rk\m˙sj b^yk\nm\

qiu≥ el;rk\ÂkaKr;A®Ps\ laerak\

K´.®Kc\;®Ps\eÂkac\; qirqv\"

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k∑alalm\p¨ Niuwc\Ba 30k∑alalm\p¨ Niuwc\Ba 30k∑alalm\p¨ Niuwc\Ba 30k∑alalm\p¨ Niuwc\Ba 30k∑alalm\p¨ Niuwc\Ba 30

Aar˙®Pt\ rTa;lm\; tv\eSak\mOqv\ 2015 KuN˙s\t∑c\ ®p^;s^;

lim\.mv\®Ps\eÂkac\; mel;r˙a; piu≥eSac\er;wn\Âk^; K¥n\ekac\KÁoic\;k

Niuwc\Ba 27 rk\t∑c\ e®paÂka;liuk\qv\"

sc\kap-kmc\; Sk\q∑y\Ta;eqa rTa;lm\;qv\ sc\kapm

stc\®p^; tRut\Niuc\cM k¨mc\;qiu≥ merak\m^ mel;r˙a;' kemıad^;ya;'

Tiuc\;' byk\nm\' ®mn\maNc\. laAiuNiuc\cMm¥a;qiu≥ ®Pt\qn\;q∑a;mv\®Ps\qv\"

kemıad;ya;Niuc\cM p∑ioc\pk\Nc\. Ss\SiuPun\AÂka; Sk\q∑y\Ta;eqa

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(28) Âkim\e®mak\ AaSyMrTa;lm\; sA;Aiu eS∑;eN∑;p∑kiu k∑ala

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nt\eta\l DNuraqÂKå

qv\ qzc\pn\;' gmun\;pn\;rnM≥m¥a;

qc\;p¥M>l¥k\rieqa AK¥in\®Ps\qv\"

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liuk\“p^®Ps\qv\" (eAak\w´puM)(eAak\w´puM)(eAak\w´puM)(eAak\w´puM)(eAak\w´puM)

yKuApt\g¥any\t∑c\ ®pv\p

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eSac\;på;m¥a;' em∑;®møer;Siuc\ra

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diu≥ek¥;r∑ag¥any\

At´∑ 3' Am˙t\ 23 T∑k\“pÂt´∑ 3' Am˙t\ 23 T∑k\“pÂt´∑ 3' Am˙t\ 23 T∑k\“pÂt´∑ 3' Am˙t\ 23 T∑k\“pÂt´∑ 3' Am˙t\ 23 T∑k\“p^

1-12 (02) 12/1/06, 2:07 PM1

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sam¥k\Na 3sam¥k\Na 3sam¥k\Na 3sam¥k\Na 3sam¥k\Na 31-12-20061-12-20061-12-20061-12-20061-12-2006

lk\KMet∑>SMu

Nuiwc\Ba 30 rk\k Niuc\cMeta\Nuiwc\Ba 30 rk\k Niuc\cMeta\Nuiwc\Ba 30 rk\k Niuc\cMeta\Nuiwc\Ba 30 rk\k Niuc\cMeta\Nuiwc\Ba 30 rk\k Niuc\cMeta\

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ekac\s^ dutiyUk˚™ dutiyekac\s^ dutiyUk˚™ dutiyekac\s^ dutiyUk˚™ dutiyekac\s^ dutiyUk˚™ dutiyekac\s^ dutiyUk˚™ dutiy

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®pv\eTac\su ®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\®pv\eTac\su ®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\®pv\eTac\su ®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\®pv\eTac\su ®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\®pv\eTac\su ®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\

Siuc\ra laAiu®pv\q¨>d^muikrk\Siuc\ra laAiu®pv\q¨>d^muikrk\Siuc\ra laAiu®pv\q¨>d^muikrk\Siuc\ra laAiu®pv\q¨>d^muikrk\Siuc\ra laAiu®pv\q¨>d^muikrk\

ts\qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;Aqs\ts\qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;Aqs\ts\qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;Aqs\ts\qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;Aqs\ts\qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;Aqs\

Colonel, KhamsyVongkhamsao Aa; en®pv\Aa; en®pv\Aa; en®pv\Aa; en®pv\Aa; en®pv\

eta\ri Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ lk\KMeta\ri Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ lk\KMeta\ri Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ lk\KMeta\ri Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ lk\KMeta\ri Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ lk\KM

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kun\Tut\lup\mOsrit\qk\qa“p^; Ar v\Aeq∑; puimuiekac\;m∑n\larn\kun\ Nuiwc\Ba 30

s∑m\;Ac\wn\”k^;@an wn\”k^; biul\mØ;K¥op\l∑n\;q^qv\ Niuwc\Ba 27 rk\ nMnk\piuc\;t∑c\ mek∑;tuic\; qrk\s∑m\;Ac\wn\”k^;@an wn\”k^; biul\mØ;K¥op\l∑n\;q^qv\ Niuwc\Ba 27 rk\ nMnk\piuc\;t∑c\ mek∑;tuic\; qrk\s∑m\;Ac\wn\”k^;@an wn\”k^; biul\mØ;K¥op\l∑n\;q^qv\ Niuwc\Ba 27 rk\ nMnk\piuc\;t∑c\ mek∑;tuic\; qrk\s∑m\;Ac\wn\”k^;@an wn\”k; biul\mØ;K¥op\l∑n\;q^qv\ Niuwc\Ba 27 rk\ nMnk\piuc\;t∑c\ mek∑;tuic\; qrk\s∑m\;Ac\wn\”k^;@an wn\”k^; biul\mØ;K¥op\l∑n\;q^qv\ Niuwc\Ba 27 rk\ nMnk\piuc\;t∑c\ mek∑;tuic\; qrk\

‘mi>ny\ ®prv\r∑aAn;ri ®mn\ma.ernMNc\. qBawDat\ec∑>lup\cn\;f ®prv$e®mak$t∑c\;qs\ Amt$2)qBawDat\ec∑>‘mi>ny\ ®prv\r∑aAn;ri ®mn\ma.ernMNc\. qBawDat\ec∑>lup\cn\;f ®prv\(e®mak$t∑c\;qs\ Amt$2)qBawDat\ec∑>‘mi>ny\ ®prv\r∑aAn;ri ®mn\ma.ernMNc\. qBawDat\ec∑>lup\cn\;f ®prv\(e®mak$t∑c\;qs\ Amt$2)qBawDat\ec∑>‘mi>ny\ ®prv\r∑aAn;ri ®mn\ma.ernMNc\. qBawDat\ec∑>lup\cn\;f ®prv\(e®mak$t∑c\;qs\ Amt$2)qBawDat\ec∑>‘mi>ny\ ®prv\r∑aAn;ri ®mn\ma.ernMNc\. qBawDat\ec∑>lup\cn\;f ®prv\(e®mak$t∑c\;qs\ Amt$2)qBawDat\ec∑>

Tut\lup\enmOAe®KAenkiu q∑a;erak\ Âkv\.rOss\eS;qv\"Tut\lup\enmOAe®KAenkiu q∑a;erak\ Âkv\.rOss\eS;qv\"Tut\lup\enmOAe®KAenkiu q∑a;erak\ Âkv\.rOss\eS;qv\"Tut\lup\enmOAe®KAenkiu q∑a;erak\ Âkv\.rOss\eS;qv\"Tut\lup\enmOAe®KAenkiu q∑a;erak\ Âkv\.rOss\eS;qv\"

wn\”k;Aa; rc\;lc\;eSac\t∑c\

lk\eTak\ Ac\g¥c\n^yaK¥op\

(t¨;ePa\er;) Ë;®mc\.l∑c\k lk\r˙i

qBawDat\ec∑> t¨;ePa\Tut\lup\

enmOAe®KAenkiulv\;ekac\;'®mn\ma.

ernMN˙c\. qBawDat\ec∑>lup\cn\;

vWn\Âka;er;mØ; (ernMr˙aeP∑er;N˙c\.

P∑M>‘Pi;er;)k ®prv\(e®mak$edqf

qBawDat\ec∑> KiueAac\;enmON˙c.\

t∑c\;qs\m¥a; Sk\lk\t;ePa\mv\.

AsAsU\m¥a;kuilv\;ekac\; rc\;lc\;

tc\®pÂkqv\"

Âkv\.ROss\eS;Âkv\.ROss\eS;Âkv\.ROss\eS;Âkv\.ROss\eS;Âkv\.ROss\eS;

wn\”k;k enak\Tp\t;ePa\mv\.

qBawDat\ec∑> t∑c\;qs\m¥a;kiu

qt\m˙t\rk\At∑c\; AK¥in\m^ ®p^;s^;

rn\N˙c\. A®mn\SuM; t¨;ePa\Tut\lup\

q∑a;rn\ maÂka;®p^; sk\yN †ra;

psßv\;luiAp\K¥k\m¥a;kui ®Pv\.Sv\;

ep;qv\" Tui≥enak\ wn\”k^;qv\

t∑c\;t;ePa\er;eAac\®mc\s∑a eSac\

r∑k\K´.Âkqv\. wn\Tm\;m¥a;Aa;

gu%\‘pSuec∑ ep;Ap\K¥^;®mHc\.®p^; t∑c\;

qs\Amt\(2)m T∑k\riqv\. qBaw

Dat\ec∑>m;ROi>sm\;qp\enmOkui Âkv\.RO

ss\eS;qv\"

yc\;enak\ wn\”k^;qv\ t∑c\;

qs\Am˙t\(2)f Aer˙>Bk\ ep

2000 Ak∑ari Asm\;t∑c\;qs\ Amt\

(3) t;ePa\rn\e®menra ‘p®pc\enmOkiu

Âkv\.ROss\eS;qv\"

wn\”k^;qv\ m∑n\;l´∑puic\;t∑c\

Am˙t\(1)sk\mOwn\”k^;@an qrk\

Bilp\e®msk\RuMqui≥ erak\ri®p; sk\RuM

At∑c\;ri qBawDat\ec∑>®Pc\. lv\

pt\eneqa Am˙t\(3) m^;qc\;Puikiu

lv\;ekac\;' qBawDat\ec∑>N˙c\.

m^;Tiu;elac\saS^ erasp\lv\pt\


Bgçla;pc\ly\eAa\Ae®KAenBgçla;pc\ly\eAa\Ae®KAenBgçla;pc\ly\eAa\Ae®KAenBgçla;pc\ly\eAa\Ae®KAenBgçla;pc\ly\eAa\Ae®KAen

Bgçla;pc\ly\eAa\etac\piuc\;t∑c\ elPiAa;nv\;rp\wn\;

ts\”kim\ ®Ps\epÅNiuc\“p^; Bgçla;pc\ly\eAa\Ò tim\Aqc\.Atc\.m˙

tim\T¨Tp\Niuc\qv\"

mui;Ae®KAenmui;Ae®KAenmui;Ae®KAenmui;Ae®KAenmui;Ae®KAen

kK¥c\®pv\ny\' ss\kiuc\;tiuc\;ATk\piuc\;Nc\. tnqçartiuc\;tiu≥t∑c\

e®Kak\rk\m˙ rs\rk\Kn\≥N˙c\. k¥n\®pv\ny\N˙c\. tiuc\;tiu≥Ò qMu;rk\m˙

cå;rk\Kn\≥ enrak∑k\k¥a; miu;r∑aNiuc\qv\"

vApK¥in\vApK¥in\vApK¥in\vApK¥in\vApK¥in\

kK¥c\®pv\ny\' K¥c\;®pv\ny\' r˙m\;®pv\ny\N˙c\. rKiuc\®pv\ny\

e®mak\piuc\;tiu≥t∑c\ ®Ps\®méAak\el¥a.“p^: k¥n\®pv\ny\N˙c\.tiuc\;tiu≥Ò

®Ps\®m´Kn\≥ r˙iNiuc\qv\"

®ms\erAe®KAen®ms\erAe®KAen®ms\erAe®KAen®ms\erAe®KAen®ms\erAe®KAen

Erawt®ms\erqv\ ®ms\”k;na;“mio>' bn\;ema\“mio>Nc\. kqa“mio>tiu≥Ò

45 sc\tmta(ts\epK∑Kn\≥)' mN †el;“mio>Nc\. ss\kiuc\;“mio>tiu≥t∑c\ sc\t

mta 60(Ns\epKn\≥)Nc\. evac\U;“mio>' eK¥ak\“mio>' mc\;B;“mio>' mek∑;“mio>'

eAac\lM“mio>' ®pv\“mio>Nc\. hqçat“mio>tiu≥t∑c\ sc\tmta 90(qMu;epKn\≥)

lk\r˙ierm˙t\m¥a;eAak\ k¥Sc\;Niuc\qv\"

K¥c\;t∑c\;®ms\erqv\ KN †^;“mio>N˙c\. humμlc\;“mio>tiu≥t∑c\ 45sc\t^

m^ta(ts\epK∑´Kn\≥)N˙c\. ema\liuk\“mio>' kel;w“mio>N˙c\. mMur∑a“mio>tiu≥Ò

sc\tmta60 (Ns\epKn\≥)lk\riermt\m¥a;eAak\ k¥Sc\;Niuc\eÂkac\;

qirqv\" (®mn\ma.Alc\;) (®mn\ma.Alc\;) (®mn\ma.Alc\;) (®mn\ma.Alc\;) (®mn\ma.Alc\;)

2006KuN˙s\ d^zc\Balpt\At∑k\mui;elwqN˙c\.zlebdKn\≥m˙n\;K¥k\

eqa Am˙t$1) m^;qc\;Puikuilv\;

ekac\; Âkv\.ROss\eS;ka s∑m\;Ac\

wn\”k;@anm qrk\Bilp\e®m sk\RMu

At∑k\ pM.pui;ep;rmv\. q∑c\;Aa;sum¥a;

Nc\. pt\qk\j vHiNiOc\;pM.piu;ep;qv\"

®mn\ma.ernMN˙c\. qBaDat\ec∑>

lup\cn\;f Aqs\Tp\mMet∑>r˙iqv\.

®prv\(e®mak$edqm˙ T∑k\r˙ieqa

qBawDat\ec∑>m¥a;kui Am˙t$1)

sk\mOwn\”k^;@an qrk\Bilp\e®m

sk\RuMqui≥ puik\luic\;®Pc\. pui≥lWt\ AquM;

‘pesl¥k\r˙ira sk\RuMquM; m^;Tiu;S^

Asa; qBawDat\ec∑>kui AquM;K¥

Nuic\q®Pc\. kun\Tut\lup\mOsrit\

qk\qa®p; psßv\;Arv\Aeq∑; puimiu

ekac\;m∑n\laeÂkac\; qtc\;rr˙i

qv\" (qtc\;sU$ (qtc\;sU\) (qtc\;sU\) (qtc\;sU\) (qtc\;sU\)

Nuiwc\Ba 30 rk\k Niuc\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\. P∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiytp\meta\Nuiwc\Ba 30 rk\k Niuc\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\. P∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiytp\meta\Nuiwc\Ba 30 rk\k Niuc\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\. P∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiytp\meta\Nuiwc\Ba 30 rk\k Niuc\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\. P∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiytp\meta\Nuiwc\Ba 30 rk\k Niuc\cMeta\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\. P∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiytp\meta\

kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\(Âkv\;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k;emac\eA; tawn\Tm\;eSac\®Kc\;“p:SuM;jkak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\(Âkv\;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k;emac\eA; tawn\Tm\;eSac\®Kc\;“p:SuM;jkak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\(Âkv\;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k;emac\eA; tawn\Tm\;eSac\®Kc\;“p:SuM;jkak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\(Âkv\;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k;emac\eA; tawn\Tm\;eSac\®Kc\;“p:SuM;jkak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\(Âkv\;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k;emac\eA; tawn\Tm\;eSac\®Kc\;“p:SuM;j

®pn\lv\T∑k\K∑aeta.mv\. ®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\Siuc\ra Ac\diun^;r˙a;qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ; ®pn\lv\T∑k\K∑aeta.mv\. ®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\Siuc\ra Ac\diun^;r˙a;qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ; ®pn\lv\T∑k\K∑aeta.mv\. ®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\Siuc\ra Ac\diun^;r˙a;qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ; ®pn\lv\T∑k\K∑aeta.mv\. ®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\Siuc\ra Ac\diun^;r˙a;qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ; ®pn\lv\T∑k\K∑aeta.mv\. ®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\Siuc\ra Ac\diun^;r˙a;qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ; Colonel,Yayat Hidayat Aa; en®pv\eta\r˙i Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ rc\;rc\;N˙^;N˙^; NOt\Sk\sU\"Aa; en®pv\eta\r˙i Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ rc\;rc\;N˙^;N˙^; NOt\Sk\sU\"Aa; en®pv\eta\r˙i Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ rc\;rc\;N˙^;N˙^; NOt\Sk\sU\"Aa; en®pv\eta\r˙i Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ rc\;rc\;N˙^;N˙^; NOt\Sk\sU\"Aa; en®pv\eta\r˙i Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ rc\;rc\;N˙^;N˙^; NOt\Sk\sU\"

(qtc\;-er˙>PMu;) (qtc\;-er˙>PMu;) (qtc\;-er˙>PMu;) (qtc\;-er˙>PMu;) (qtc\;-er˙>PMu;) (qtc\;sU\)

Nuiwc\Ba 30 rk\k Niuc\cMeta\ eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\. P∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiytp\meta\Nuiwc\Ba 30 rk\k Niuc\cMeta\ eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\. P∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiytp\meta\Nuiwc\Ba 30 rk\k Niuc\cMeta\ eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\. P∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiytp\meta\Nuiwc\Ba 30 rk\k Niuc\cMeta\ eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\. P∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiytp\meta\Nuiwc\Ba 30 rk\k Niuc\cMeta\ eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\. P∑M>“Pio;er;ekac\s dutiyUk™ dutiytp\meta\

kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\(Âkv\;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k^;emac\eA; ®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNiuc\cMkak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\(Âkv\;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k^;emac\eA; ®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNiuc\cMkak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\(Âkv\;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k^;emac\eA; ®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNiuc\cMkak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op$Âkv\;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k^;emac\eA; ®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNiuc\cMkak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\ kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\(Âkv\;) dutiybiul\K¥op\mØ;”k^;emac\eA; ®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNiuc\cM

eta\Siuc\ra Ac\diun^;ra;qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;Aqs\A®Ps\ tawn\Tm\;eSac\mv\. eta\Siuc\ra Ac\diun^;ra;qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;Aqs\A®Ps\ tawn\Tm\;eSac\mv\. eta\Siuc\ra Ac\diun^;ra;qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;Aqs\A®Ps\ tawn\Tm\;eSac\mv\. eta\Siuc\ra Ac\diun^;ra;qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;Aqs\A®Ps\ tawn\Tm\;eSac\mv\. eta\Siuc\ra Ac\diun^;ra;qmμtNiuc\cM ss\qMmØ;Aqs\A®Ps\ tawn\Tm\;eSac\mv\. Colonel, Dedi PriatnaAriestadi Aa; en®pv\eta\r˙i Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ rc\;rc\;N;N;NOt\Sk\sU\"Aa; en®pv\eta\r˙i Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ rc\;rc\;N;N;NOt\Sk\sU\"Aa; en®pv\eta\r˙i Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ rc\;rc\;N;N;NOt\Sk\sU\"Aa; en®pv\eta\r˙i Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ rc\;rc\;N;N;NOt\Sk\sU\"Aa; en®pv\eta\r˙i Burc\.enac\rip\qaÒ rc\;rc\;N;N;NOt\Sk\sU\"

(qtc\;-er˙>PuM;)(qtc\;-er˙>PuM;)(qtc\;-er˙>PuM;)(qtc\;-er˙>PuM;)(qtc\;-er˙>PuM;) (qtc\;sU$

s∑m\;Ac\wn\”k^;@an wn\”k; biul\mØ;K¥op\l∑n\;q Amt\(1) sk\mOs∑m\;Ac\wn\”k;@an wn\”k^; biul\mØ;K¥op\l∑n\;q Amt\(1) sk\mOs∑m\;Ac\wn\”k^;@an wn\”k; biul\mØ;K¥op\l∑n\;q Amt\(1) sk\mOs∑m\;Ac\wn\”k;@an wn\”k^; biul\mØ;K¥op\l∑n\;q Amt\(1) sk\mOs∑m\;Ac\wn\”k;@an wn\”k; biul\mØ;K¥op\l∑n\;q Amt\(1) sk\mO

wn\”k^;@anf qrk\Bilp\e®msk\RMut∑c\ Âkv\.ROss\eS;sU\"wn\”k^;@anf qrk\Bilp\e®msk\RMut∑c\ Âkv\.ROss\eS;sU\"wn\”k^;@anf qrk\Bilp\e®msk\RMut∑c\ Âkv\.ROss\eS;sU\"wn\”k^;@anf qrk\Bilp\e®msk\RMut∑c\ Âkv\.ROss\eS;sU\"wn\”k^;@anf qrk\Bilp\e®msk\RMut∑c\ Âkv\.ROss\eS;sU\"

(s∑m\;Ac\ )

1-12 (03) 12/1/06, 2:07 PM1

sam¥k\Na 4sam¥k\Na 4sam¥k\Na 4sam¥k\Na 4sam¥k\Na 4 1-12-20061-12-20061-12-20061-12-20061-12-2006

! ek¥aPuM;m˙ek¥aPuM;m˙ek¥aPuM;m˙ek¥aPuM;m˙ek¥aPuM;m˙

eR∑;K¥y\®Kc\;KMreqa kiuy\sa;ly\

m¥a;' tiuc\;rc\;qa;l¨m¥oi; kiuy\sa;

l˙y\m¥a; ®Ps\Âkqv\. kK¥c\®pv\

ny\'kya;®pv\ny\'krc\®pv\ny\'

K¥c\;®pv\ny\' m∑n\®pv\ny\' rKiuc\

®pv\ny\' rm\;®pv\ny\(etac\piuc\;)'

rm\;®pv\ny\ (e®mak\piuc\;)' rm\;®pv\

ny\(Aer>piuc\;)'ss\kiuc\;tiuc\;'tnqça

rtiuc\;' pK;tiuc\;'mek∑;tiuc\;' mN †el;

tiuc\;' rn\kun\tiuc\;Nc\. Erawttiuc\;

tiu≥m˙ tiuc\;rc\;qa;l¨m¥oi; kiuy\sa;

ly\m¥a;' etac\qly\qma; kiuy\

sa;ly\m¥a; ®Ps\Âkqv\. kK¥c\®pv\

ny\'kya;®pv\ny\'krc\®pv\ny\'

K¥c\;®pv\ny\' m∑n\®pv\ny\' rKiuc\

®pv\ny\' rm\;®pv\ny\(etac\piuc\;)'

r˙m\;®pv\ny\ (e®mak\puic\;)'r˙m\;®pv\

ny\ (Aer˙>puic\;)' ss\kiuc\;tiuc\;'

tnqçartiuc\;' pK;tiuc\;' mek∑;tiuc\;'

mN †el;tiuc\;' rn\kun\tiuc\;N˙c\. Era

wt^tiuc\;tiu≥m˙ etac\q¨ly\qma;

kiuy\sa;l˙y\m¥a;' Alup\qma;

kiuy\sa;ly\m¥a; ®Ps\Âkqv\. kK¥c\

®pv\ny\' kya;®pv\ny\' krc\

®pv\ny\' K¥c\;®pv\ny\' m∑n\®pv\ny\'

rKiuc\®pv\ny\' r˙m\;®pv\ny\(etac\

piuc\;)' r˙m\;®pv\ny\ (e®mak\piuc\;)'

r˙m\;®pv\ny\ (Aer>piuc\;)' ss\kiuc\;

tiuc\;'tnqçartiuc\;'pK;tiuc\;' mek∑;

tiuc\;' mN †el;tiuc\;' rn\kun\tiuc\;

N˙c\. Erawt^tiuc\;tiu≥m˙ Alup\qma;

kiuy\sa;l˙y\m¥a;' Aqipvar˙c\'

Att\pvar˙c\ kuiy\sa;l˙y\m¥a;'

Niuc\cM.wn\Tm\; kiuy\sa;l˙y\m¥a;®Ps\

Âkqv\. Niuc\cMeta\ eA;K¥m\;qaya

er;Nc\. P∑M>‘Pi;er;ekac\sRuM;' Niuc\cMeta\

qmμtRuM;'®pv\q>lWt\eta\RuM;' Asiu;r

AP∑´ ≥RuM;' tra;RuM;K¥op\' er˙>enK¥op\RuM;'

sarc\;ss\K¥op\RuM;' påt^suMd^miukers^

AeT∑eT∑ eR∑;ekak\p∑´k¥c\;per;

eka\mr˙c\RuM;' wn\Tm\;eR∑;K¥y\ el.

k¥c\.er;AP∑ ≥' rn\kun\‘mi>eta\ sv\pc\

qayaer;eka\mt'mN †el;‘mi>eta\

sv\pc\qayaer;eka\mtNc\.wn\Âk;

@an Aq^;q^;tui≥m˙ Niuc\cM.wn\Tm\;

kiuy\sa;l˙y\m¥a;' A®Ka;Pit\Âka;

qc\.qv\. pug©oil\m¥a;t∑c\ ts\U;K¥c\;

Pit\Âka;Ta;qm¥a;Nc\. UpedeBac\

At∑c\; wc\erak\K.Âkqv\. tuic\;rc\;

qa; AP´∑>Asv\;m¥a;®Ps\Âkeqa

rm\;®pv\ny\(e®mak\puic\;) AT;edq

(1)' rm\;®pv\ny\(e®mak\puic\;) AT;

edq(2)' rm\;®pv\ny\ (e®mak\puic\;)

AT;edq(3)' rm\;®pv\ny\(Aer>

puic\;) AT¨;edq(4)' r˙m\;®pv\ny\

(e®mak\puic\;) AT¨;edq(5)' r˙m\;

®pv\ny\(etac\puic\;) AT;edq(6)'

kK¥c\®pv\ny\ AT¨;edq(1)'

kK¥c\®pv\ny\ AT¨;edq(2)'

kya;®pv\ny\ AT¨;edq(1)'



krc\nAm¥oi;qa; dmiukrk\ts\påt

(KNDP) (ngå;)AP∑>' krc\n Am¥oi;

qa; tui;tk\er;påt^ (KNPP)(hiuya)' krc\n Am¥oi;qa;sv\;luM;

vv∑t\er;påt(kmsv)' tui;tk\

eqa budÎBaqa krc\Am¥oi;qa;

Asv\;ARuM; (DKBA)' ehac\qera

AT¨;edqAP´∑>' lk\nk\N˙c\.

®cim\;K¥m\;er; lly\K.Âkqv\. krc\

®pv\ny\ Ba;AM‘mi>ny\ ®cim\:K¥m\;er;

‘mi>qs\AP∑>' bma®pv\k∑n\®møns\påt

(rKuic\®pv\ny\AP∑>)' rKuic\tp\meta\

(AA)AP∑>' huimin\;edq P∑M>‘Pi;er;Nc\.

qk\qaeK¥ac\K¥ier;AP´∑>' erW®pv\

eA; (MTA) Alc\;wc\AP∑>' mn\pn\

@aen®pv\q¨>ss\AP´∑>' m∑n\lk\nk\

kuic\®cim\;K¥m\;er;AP∑> (eK¥ac\K¥iedq)

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U;®mlOic\' mgçladuM‘mi>ny\ mSN∂ny\

Amt\(1)m U;Âkv\wc\;Nc\. mgçladuM

‘mi>ny\ mSN∂ny\Amt\(2) m U;tc\

T∑n\;emac\tui≥f AÂkM‘pK¥k\ satm\;

m¥a;kui AKn\;k‹Aluik\ Pt\Âka;

tc\®pÂkra er˙;U^;s∑a er∑;ekak\

tc\e®mHak\®Kc\; AKn\;Nc.\ sp\l¥U\;j

mgçladuM‘mi>ny\ mSN∂ny\ Am˙t\

(1)m˙ er∑;K¥y\KM ts\q^;pug©lkuiy\

sa;ly\U;Âkv\wc\;klv\;ekac\;'

Nuic\cMer;påtm¥a;AKn\;Nc\. sp\l¥U\;j

mgçladuM‘mi>ny\ mSN∂ny\ Amt\(2)m

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U^;tc\T∑n\;emac\k lv\;ekac\;

Pt\Âka;tc\®pÂk®p^; Am¥oi;qa;

v^laKM suMvÂsv\;Aew;kui nMnk\

10 nar 5 mins\t∑c\ eKt†rp\na;qv\"

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mv\ ®Ps\påqv\")mv\ ®Ps\påqv\")mv\ ®Ps\påqv\")mv\ ®Ps\påqv\")mv\ ®Ps\påqv\")

Sk\lk\j Am¥oi;qa;vlaKM

suMvÂsv\;Aew;kui nMnk\ 10 nar^

25 mins\t∑c\ ®pn\lv\k¥c\;pra

Nuic\cMeta\P´∑>sv\;puMAe®KKMUpeder;

S∑rat∑c\ påwc\mv.\ er∑;ekak\tc\

e®mHak\®Kc\;AKn\;' Niuc\cMer;påtm¥a;

AKn\;N˙c\. Aer;epÅkalSuic\ra

®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a; AKn\;tui≥At∑k\

K¥m˙t\qc\.qv.\ Aeq;sit\Ae®KKM

rmv\.m¨m¥a;N˙c\.sp\l¥U\;j Am¥oi;qa;

v^laKMsuMvÂsv\;Aew;qui≥ tc\®p

qv\. er∑;ekak\p´∑t∑c\ er∑;K¥y\KM

Ta;reqa kiuy\sa;l˙y\m¥a;Asu

AP´∑>t∑c\påwc\qv\. ts\q^;pug©l

kuiy\sa;l˙y\m¥a;®Ps\Âkeqa Era

wt^tuic\; k¥oik\lt\‘mi>ny\ m´SN∂

ny\Am˙t$2)m˙ er∑;K¥y\KM ts\q^;

pug©lkuiy\sa;ly\U;tc\wc\;' mek∑;

tuic\; mc\;B;‘mi>ny\ mSN∂ny\Amt\

(2)m er∑;K¥y\KM ts\q;pug©lkuiy\sa;

ly\U;lsui;Nc\.etac\t∑c\;Âk;‘mi>ny\

m´SN∂ny\ Am˙t\(1)m˙ er∑;K¥y\KM

ts\q;pug©l kuiy\sa;ly\ U;qim\;

Âkv\tui≥k Aer;epÅkalSuic\ra

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Pt\Âka;tc\®pÂkqv\"

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mv\ ®Ps\påqv\")mv\ ®Ps\påqv\")mv\ ®Ps\påqv\")mv\ ®Ps\påqv\")mv\ ®Ps\påqv\")

Tui≥enak\ Am¥oi;qa;v^laKM

suMvÂsv\;Aew;kui nMnk\ 11 nar^

25 mins\t∑c\ rp\na;luik\qv\"

Am¥oi;qa;v^laKM suMvÂsv\;

Aew;kui 2006 KuNs\ dzc\Ba1 rk\

nMnk\ 9 nar^t∑c\ Sk\lk\k¥c\;p

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rn\kun\ Niuwc\Ba 30rn\kun\ Niuwc\Ba 30rn\kun\ Niuwc\Ba 30rn\kun\ Niuwc\Ba 30rn\kun\ Niuwc\Ba 30

rn\kun\tiuc\; ema\B“mio>ny\ evac\Ns\pc\sKn\;ri ®pv\eTac\suKn\;mÒ

2006KuNs\ Niuwc\Ba30rk\t∑c\ k¥c\;peqa Am¥oi;qa;vlaKMsuMvAsv\;

Aew;Ò Niuc\cMeta\P∑>sv\;puMAe®KKMUpeder;S∑rat∑c\påwc\mv\. er∑;ekak\

tc\e®mHak\®Kc\;AKn\;' Niuc\cMer;påtm¥a;AKn\;Nc\. Aer;epÅkalSiuc\ra

®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;AKn\;tiu≥At∑k\ K¥mt\qc\.qv\. Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.

mm¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥U\;j Am¥oi;qa;vlaKMsuMvAsv\;Aew;qiu≥ tc\®pqv\.

er∑;ekak\p∑t∑c\ er∑;K¥y\KMTa;reqa kiuy\sa;ly\m¥a;AsuAP∑>t∑c\

påwc\qv\. ts\q;pug©lkiuy\sa;ly\m¥a;®Ps\Âkeqa k¥oik\lt\“mio>ny\

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Amt\(1)m U;qim\;Âkv\' mc\;B;“mio>ny\ mSN∂ny\Amt\(2)m U;lsiu;'

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U^:tc\T∑n\;emac\tiu≥f AÂkM®poK¥k\satm\;m¥a;kiu qtc\;sam¥a;t∑c\

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r´rc\.eq∑;(√ped)

Nc\. m∑n\Nuic\suik\K¥m\;AP∑>tiu≥m Am¥io;qa;

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Am¥oi;qa;v^laKM suMvÂsv\;

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At∑c\;er;mØ;(1) dutiybiul\K¥op\Âk;

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Am¥oi;qa;vlaKMk¥c\;per; lup\cn\;

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eka\mtAq;q;tui≥m Uk™m¥a;Nc\.

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m¥a; AsuAP∑>m Ë;emac\”k;' etac\q

ly\qma; kuiy\sa;l˙y\m¥a; Asu

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tui≥k eSac\r∑k\Âkqv\"

Am¥oi;qa;v^laKM suMvÂsv\:

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qa;vlaKMk¥c\;per; lup\cn\;eka\

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eSac\R∑k\qv\"

er˙;Ë;s∑a AKm\;Ana;mØ;k

Am¥oi;qa;vlaKM sMuvAsv\;Aew;

qiu≥ tk\erak\K∑c\.r˙iqv\. v^laKM

kiuy\sa;l˙y\ 1080 r˙i®p^; v^laKM

kiuy\sa;l˙y\ 1066 Ë;tiu≥ tk\

erak\Âkqv\.At∑k\ raKiuc\NOn\;

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eÂkvaqv\"

Tui≥enak\ Nuic\cMeta\P´∑>sv\;puM

Ae®KKMUpeder;S∑rat∑c\ påwc\mv\.

er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\®Kc\; AKn\;'

Nuic\cMer;påtm¥a;AKn\;Nc.\ Aer;epÅ

kalSuic\ra ®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;AKn\;

tui≥At∑k\ K¥m˙t\qc\.qv\. Aeq;

sit\ Ae®KKMrmv\.mm¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥U\;j

Am¥oi;qa;vlaKM suMvAsv\;Aew;

qui≥tc\®pqv\. er∑;ekak\p´∑t∑c\

er∑;K¥y\KMTa;reqa kuiy\sa;ly\

m¥a; AsuAP∑>t∑c\ påwc\qv\. ts\q;

pug©l kuiy\sa;ly\m¥a; ®Ps\Âkeqa

Erawt^tuic\; k¥oik\lt\‘mi>ny\

m´SN∂ny\Am˙t\ (2)m˙ U^;tc\wc\;'

mek∑;tiuc\; etac\t∑c\;Âk^;‘mi>ny\

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mek∑;tuic\; mc\;B;‘mi>ny\ mSN∂ny\

Am˙t\(2)m˙ U^;l˙sui;' rn\kun\tuic\;

Am¥io;qa;vlaKM suMvAsv\;Aew;t∑c\ qBaptiNc\. qBaptiAm¥io;qa;vlaKM suMvAsv\;Aew;t∑c\ qBaptiNc\. qBaptiAm¥io;qa;vlaKM suMvAsv\;Aew;t∑c\ qBaptiNc\. qBaptiAm¥io;qa;vlaKM suMvAsv\;Aew;t∑c\ qBaptiNc\. qBaptiAm¥io;qa;vlaKM suMvAsv\;Aew;t∑c\ qBaptiNc\. qBapti

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ts\q;pug©lkiuy\sa;ly\m¥a;f

AÂkM®poK¥k\satm\;m¥a;kiu Sk\lk\ePa\®pq∑a;mv\


dguM‘mi>qs\(etac\puic\;)‘mi>ny\eA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\. P∑M>‘Pi;er;ekac\sk

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p∑éta\kui dzc\Ba 2 rk\m˙ 7 rk\ATi k¥c\;pmv\®Ps\qv\"

d^zc\Ba 2 rk\m˙ 5rk\ATi mhap™an\;k¥m\;®mt\ r∑t\Pt\pëza\p∑´

k¥c\;pmv\®Ps\®p^; d^zc\Ba 5rk\ ven 4 nar^Ò pc\.qMGa 45 på;tui≥Aa;

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tiu≥k ek¥;z;eta\rc\ Ag©mhap‹it miu;kut\Sraeta\”k:f Upniœy

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ehaÂka;mv\®Ps\qv\" tra;sKn\;wc\liuqm¥a;qv\ Pun\\;- 056-21388'

21478' 21698' 21650' 21227 tiu≥qiu≥ Sk\q∑y\sarc\;ep;q∑c\;Niuc\e Âkac\;

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1-12 (04) 12/1/06, 2:08 PM1

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el;sa;Ap\eqa qBapti”k;n> qBaptiAP∑>wc\m¥a;' Am¥oi;qa;

vlaKMk¥c\;per;eka\mrc\√k™n> eka\mrc\AP∑>wc\m¥a;' Am¥oi;qa;vlaKM

k¥c\;per;lup\cn\;eka\mt√k™Nc\. eka\mtAP∑>wc\m¥a;' Am¥oi;qa;vlaKM

k¥c\;per;smMKn\≥K∑mOeka\mt√k™Nc\.eka\mtAP∑>wc\m¥a;' Am¥oi;qa;vlaKM

qui≥ tk\erak\laÂkeqa tuic\;rc\;qa;AlWaepåc\;sMuAq^;q^;m˙v^laKM

kuiy\sa;ly\m¥a;Aa;lMu; kiuy\sit\Ns\®Pa k¥n\;marWc\ln\;K¥m\;qa“p; mgçla

Aepåc\;n≥ ®pv\.sMuKevac\;Âkpåeslui≥ er;√;s∑a NOt\K∑n\;Sk\qAp\påty\"

kÁn\eta\keta. la;h Am¥oi;qa;P∑M>‘Pi;tui;tk\er;påtm Am¥oi;qa;

v^laKM kuiy\sa;l˙y\ √^;k¥ar˙^; ®Ps\påty\" kÁn\eta\.Aenn´≥ Nuic\cMeta\

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AKn\;n≥sp\l¥√\;“p; lup\cn\;eka\mt√k™f rc\;lc\;e®paÂka;K¥k\AepÅ

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yc\;tui≥k¥c\.qMu;K´.eqa lup\cn\;eSac\r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;n´≥ Sk\sp\Sk\NWy\mOr˙i

qv\.At∑k\eqa\lv\;ekac\;' 1947KuNs\ P∑>sv\;Aup\K¥op\pMu Ae®KKMUped

Areqa\lv\;ekac\;' 1974KuNs\ P∑>sv\;pMuAe®KKM √pedAreqa\lv\;ekac\;'

mimitui≥Nuic\cMAe®KAenN˙c\. luik\el¥avêT∑mOr˙im˙a®Ps\qv\.At∑k\ susv\;

qMu;qp\ tc\®pTa;qv\. Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv.\mÄ®Ps\ K¥m˙t\qc\.qv\.

AK¥k\m¥a; ®Ps\qv\.-

lWt\eta\m¥a;qui≥ ®pv\q≥kuiy\sa;ly\m¥a;kui er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\

rat∑c\-

(k) er∑;ekak\p∑´stc\k¥c\;pqv\.en≥rk\Ò Aqk\(18)N˙s\®pv\.j

√pedAr Arv\AK¥c\;p¥k\y∑c\;q¨ mhut\qv\.A®pc\ SN∂m´

ep;puic\K∑c\.r˙ieqa Nuic\cMqa;N˙c\. √pedAr SN∂mép;K∑c\.r˙iq¨tuic\;

qv\ SN∂mép;puic\K∑c\.r˙iqv\"

( K ) SN∂mép;puic\K∑c\.r˙ieqa Nuic\cMqa;N˙c\. √pedAr SN∂mép;K∑c\.

r˙iq¨tiuc\;qv\ er∑;ekak\p´∑ts\rp\Ò m´SN∂ny\ts\ny\t∑c\

lWt\eta\ts\rp\sÂt∑k\ SN∂m´ts\m´qa ep;puic\K∑c\.r˙iqv\"

( g ) Tui≥A®pc\ P∑>sv\;pMuAe®KKM√pedpå ®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;Nc\.Av SN∂m

ep;puic\K∑c\.r˙ieqa qk\Suic\ra tiuc\;rc\;qa;m¥a;qv\ mimitiu≥f

tuic\;edq”k; qui≥mhut\ ®pv\ny\lWt\eta\At∑k\ tuic\;rc\;qa;

l¨m¥oi; lWt\eta\kiuy\sa;l˙y\m¥a; er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\ra

t∑c\lv\; SN∂mép;puic\K∑c\. r˙iqv\"

(G) lYoi>w˙k\SN∂mép;®Kc\;sns\kui k¥c\.qMu;rmv\"

eAak\påpug©oil\m¥a;qv\ SN∂mép;puic\K∑c\.mr˙iesr-

(k) qaqna. wn\Tm\;m¥a;'

( K ) eTac\d%\k¥KMenrq¨m¥a;'

( g ) sit\epå.q∑p\enqv\hu qk\Suic\ra√pedk ®p™an\;Ta;qv\.

Atuic\; qt\m˙t\®Kc\;KMrq¨m¥a;'

(G) lm∑A®Ps\ SMu;®Pt\eÂkvaKMTa;r®Kc\;m l∑t\e®mak\K∑c\.mreq;

q¨m¥a;'

( c ) er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\®Kc\;Siuc\ra √pedAr ta;®ms\®Kc\;KMr

q¨m¥a;"

lWt\eta\kiuy\sa;ly\elac\;ts\√;qv\ er∑;ekak\p∑ts\rp\t∑c\-

(k) lWt\eta\ts\rp\At∑k\qa er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\KMpiuc\K∑c\.

r˙iqv\"

( K ) mSN∂ny\ts\ny\t∑c\qa er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\KMrn\ y√\‘pic\K∑c\.

r˙iqv\"

{®pv\eTac\suny\e®mm¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥√\;j}

(k) ®pv\eTac\suny\e®m' qui≥mhut\ ®pv\eTac\su lWt\eta\k

√ped®p™an\;j qt\m˙t\Ta;eqa ®pv\eTac\suny\e®mm¥a;

At∑c\; m˙^tc\;enTuic\Âkeqa m´SN∂r˙c\m¥a;qv\ ®pv\q¨≥

lWt\eta\N˙c\. Am¥oi;qa;lWt\eta\ kuiy\sa;l˙y\m¥a;kuiqa

er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\K∑c\. r˙iqv\"

(K) ®pv\eTac\sulWt\eta\k √ped®p™an\;j ®pv\eTac\suny\e®m

A®Ps\ qt\m˙t\luik\eqa ny\e®mts\KuKum˙ er∑;ekak\

tc\e®mHak\Ta;qv\. tuic\;edqÂk^;' qui>mhut\ ®pv\ny\

lWt\eta\ kuiy\sa;ly\qv\ √pedt∑c\ q;®Ka;K∑c\.‘pTa;®Kc\;

mrilYc\ yc\;lWt\eta\ kuiy\sa;ly\A®Ps\ Sk\lk\rp\tv\

puic\K∑c\. mriesr"

{ÈP∑´≥sv\;puM Ae®KKM√pedpå ®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;Areqa\lv\;ekac\;'

er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\®Kc\;Suic\ra √pedpå ®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;Areqa\

lv\;ekac\; Arv\AK¥c\;p¥k\y∑c\;q¨mhut\påk Nuic\cMqa;tuic\;qv\

lWt\eta\ts\rp\rp\qui≥ er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\ KMpuic\K∑c\.riqv\}lui≥ Aeq;sit\

Ae®KKMrmv\. mA®Ps\ K¥m˙t\Ta;taha ®p^;®pv\.suM®p^;®Ps\qv\.At∑k\

Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.mÄ®Ps\ K¥m˙t\qc\.påeÂkac\; quM;qp\rr˙ipåty\"

qBaptiÂk;Kc\b¥a;-qBaptiÂk;Kc\b¥a;-qBaptiÂk;Kc\b¥a;-qBaptiÂk;Kc\b¥a;-qBaptiÂk;Kc\b¥a;-

er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\Ta;t. ®pv\q≥kuiy\sa;ly\ts\√;kui tawn\m

®pn\lv\Rup\qim\;®Kc\;n´≥sp\l¥√\;®p^; lup\cn\;eka\mt^√k˚™k 1974KuN˙s\'

P∑´≥sv\;puMAe®KKM√pedAreqa\lv\;ekac\;'®pv\q¨≥lWt\eta\k tawn\m˙

®pn\lv\Rup\qim\;®Kc\;√pedkui 1975KuNs\ ®p™an\;K¥k\Areqa\lv\;ekac\;

k¥y\®pn\≥®pv\.suMs∑a susv\;tc\®p r˙c\;lc\;e®paÂka;Ta;takui el.la

et∑>r˙irpåty\" dåeÂkac\. susv\;tc\®pK¥k\m¥a;®Ps\eqa er∑;ekak\

tc\e®mHak\Ta;eqa ®pv\q¨≥kuiy\sa;l˙y\ts\√^;kui tawn\m˙®pn\lv\

Rup\qim\;®Kc\;n´≥sp\l¥√\;®p^; K¥m˙t\Ta;qv\. Am˙t\s√\ 6' Apuid\(k) m˙ (c)

ATikui Ae®KKMm¨m¥a;A®Ps\ K¥m˙t\qc\.eÂkac\;' då.A®pc\ er∑;ekak\

tc\e®mHak\®Kc\;' tawn\m®pn\lv\Rup\qim\;®Kc\;tui≥n≥ sp\l¥√\;®p; {®pv\eTac\su

lWt\eta\qv\ er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\®Kc\;Siuc\ra kisßm¥a;N˙c\.sp\l¥U\;j

lv\;ekac\;' tawn\m˙ ®pn\lv\Rup\qim\;®Kc\;Suic\ra kisßm¥a;N˙c\.sp\l¥√\;j

lv\;ekac\; luiAp\eqa√pedm¥a;kui ®p™an\;rmv\} hu Ae®KKMrmv\.mA®Ps\

K¥m˙t\Ta;taha el¥a\kn\qc\.®mt\påeÂkac\; quM;qp\rr˙ipåty\"


®pv\eTac\suer∑;ekak\p∑ eka\mrc\P∑>sv\;®Kc\;n≥sp\l¥√\;®p; Sk\lk\

eS∑;eN∑;tc\®pq∑a;ma ®Ps\påty\" Nuiic\cMeta\kui ss\mn\eqapåtsuMdmuikers

sns\T∑n\;ka;er;At∑k\ Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;kui sns\tk¥ P´∑≥sv\;Nuic\rn\

luiAp\eqa √ped®p™an\;eSac\r∑k\rmv\lui≥ Am¥oi;qa;vlaKMk Ae®KKMm

K¥m˙t\K´.påty\" Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;n´≥sp\l¥√\;t´.√pedkui Aekac\ATv\

ePa\ep;Pui≥ AP∑´>Asv\;ts\rp\lv\; luiAp\m˙a ®Ps\påty\" då.eÂkac\.

er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\®Kc\;Suic\ralup\cn\;m¥a;' Nuic\cMer;påtm¥a;n≥ sp\l¥√\;

®p^; ®p™an\;Ta;t´. √pedm¥a;kui Aekac\ATv\ePa\ep;Nuic\er;At∑k\

®pv\eTac\su er∑;ekak\p∑´ eka\mr˙c\ts\rp\ P∑´≥sv\;ep;rm˙a ®Ps\påty\"

A´d^kisßN˙c\. sp\l¥√\;®p^; lup\cn\;eka\mt^ √k˚™k er˙;yKc\ASk\Sk\

mimitui≥Niiuc\cMm˙a k¥c\.quM;eSac\r∑k\K´.P¨;eqa ®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;' 1947KuN˙s\

P∑>sv\;Aup\K¥op\puMAe®KKM√pedAreqa\lv\;ekac\;' Nuic\cMAK¥oi>tui≥fP∑>sv\;puM

Ae®KKM√pedAr eqa\lv\;ekac\;' ‘KMcuMquM;qp\ susv\;tc\®pq∑a;ta

el.laet∑≥r˙irpåty\" då.eÂkac\. ®pv\eTac\suer∑;ekak\p∑éka\mr˙c\

P∑>sv\;®Kc\;n≥ sp\l¥√\;®p; Amt\s√\ 8' Apiud\(k)Nc\.Apuid\(K)' Apuid\K∑´(1)m

(9)ATikui Aeq;sit\ Ae®KKMrmv\.m¨m¥a;A®Ps\ K¥m˙t\Ta;taha

el¥a\kn\qc\.®mt\påeÂkac\;' ®pv\eTac\suer∑;ekak\p∑eka\mrc\f tawn\

m¥a;N˙c\. sp\l¥√\;®p^; lup\cn\;eka\mt^√k˚™f r˙c\;lc\;e®paÂka;K¥k\

Amt\s√\ 9' Apuid\(k)m Apuid\(z)Ti AK¥k\Alk\m¥a;qv\ k¥oi;eÂkac\;

Sêl¥a\mOr˙ipåq®Pc\. Ae®KKMm¨ts\rp\ K¥m˙t\qc\.eÂkac\; AÂkM‘ptc\®pAp\

påty\"

®pv\eTac\suer∑;ekak\p∑eka\mrc\√k™ qui≥mhut\ AP∑>wc\ts\√;AepÅ

s∑p\s∑®ps\tc\®Kc\;n≥sp\l¥√\;®p;{Nuic\cMeta\qmμtqv\ ®pv\eTac\suer∑;ekak\p∑´

eka\mr˙c\√k˚™' qui≥mhut\ AP∑´>wc\ts\√^;AepÅ s∑p\s∑´®ps\tc\luipåk

®pv\eTac\sutra;q¨Âk^;K¥op\' qui≥mhut\ ®pv\eTac\sutra;lWt\eta\K¥op\

tra;qÂk;ts\√;√;kui s∑p\s∑´®ps\tc\®Kc\;Nc\.sp\l¥√\;qv\. P∑ ≥sv\;puMAe®KKM

√pedpå ®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;N˙c\.Av^ eSac\r∑k\rmv\}lui≥ lup\cn\;eka\mt^

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SN∂mép;puic\K∑c\.r˙ieqa Nuic\cMqa;N˙c\. UpedAr SN∂mép;K∑c\.r˙iq¨tuic\;qv\

m´SN∂ny\ts\ny\t∑c\ lWt\eta\ts\rp\sÂt∑k\ SN∂m´ts\m´qa ep;puic\K∑c\.r˙irn\kun\ Nuiwc\Ba 30

rn\kun\tiuc\; ema\B^‘mi>ny\ evac\N˙s\pc\sKn\;Ò 2006KuN˙s\ Nuiwc\Ba 28rk\t∑c\ k¥c\;pK.qv\. Am¥oi;qa;vlaKMrn\kun\tiuc\; ema\B^‘mi>ny\ evac\N˙s\pc\sKn\;Ò 2006KuN˙s\ Nuiwc\Ba 28rk\t∑c\ k¥c\;pK.qv\. Am¥oi;qa;vlaKMrn\kun\tiuc\; ema\B^‘mi>ny\ evac\N˙s\pc\sKn\;Ò 2006KuN˙s\ Nuiwc\Ba 28rk\t∑c\ k¥c\;pK.qv\. Am¥oi;qa;vlaKMrn\kun\tiuc\; ema\B^‘mi>ny\ evac\N˙s\pc\sKn\;Ò 2006KuN˙s\ Nuiwc\Ba 28rk\t∑c\ k¥c\;pK.qv\. Am¥oi;qa;vlaKMrn\kun\tiuc\; ema\B^‘mi>ny\ evac\N˙s\pc\sKn\;Ò 2006KuN˙s\ Nuiwc\Ba 28rk\t∑c\ k¥c\;pK.qv\. Am¥oi;qa;vlaKM

suMv^ Asv\;Aew;Ò Nuic\cMeta\P´∑>sv\;puM Ae®KKMUpeder;S´∑rat∑c\ påwc\mv\. er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\®Kc\;AKn\;'suMv^ Asv\;Aew;Ò Nuic\cMeta\P´∑>sv\;puM Ae®KKMUpeder;S´∑rat∑c\ påwc\mv\. er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\®Kc\;AKn\;'suMv^ Asv\;Aew;Ò Nuic\cMeta\P´∑>sv\;puM Ae®KKMUpeder;S´∑rat∑c\ påwc\mv\. er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\®Kc\;AKn\;'suMv^ Asv\;Aew;Ò Nuic\cMeta\P´∑>sv\;puM Ae®KKMUpeder;S´∑rat∑c\ påwc\mv\. er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\®Kc\;AKn\;'suMv^ Asv\;Aew;Ò Nuic\cMeta\P´∑>sv\;puM Ae®KKMUpeder;S´∑rat∑c\ påwc\mv\. er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\®Kc\;AKn\;'

Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;AKn\;N˙c\. Aer;epÅkalSiuc\ra ®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;AKn\;tui>At∑k\ K¥m˙t\qc\.qv\. Aeq;sit\Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;AKn\;N˙c\. Aer;epÅkalSiuc\ra ®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;AKn\;tui>At∑k\ K¥m˙t\qc\.qv\. Aeq;sit\Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;AKn\;N˙c\. Aer;epÅkalSiuc\ra ®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;AKn\;tui>At∑k\ K¥m˙t\qc\.qv\. Aeq;sit\Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;AKn\;N˙c\. Aer;epÅkalSiuc\ra ®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;AKn\;tui>At∑k\ K¥m˙t\qc\.qv\. Aeq;sit\Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;AKn\;N˙c\. Aer;epÅkalSiuc\ra ®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;AKn\;tui>At∑k\ K¥m˙t\qc\.qv\. Aeq;sit\

Ae®KKMrmv\.mm¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥U\;j Am¥oi;qa;vlaKMsuMvAsv\;Aew;qui> tc\®pqv\. Nuic\cMer;påtm¥a;m kiuy\sa;ly\m¥a;Ae®KKMrmv\.mm¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥U\;j Am¥oi;qa;vlaKMsuMvAsv\;Aew;qui> tc\®pqv\. Nuic\cMer;påtm¥a;m kiuy\sa;ly\m¥a;Ae®KKMrmv\.mm¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥U\;j Am¥oi;qa;vlaKMsuMvAsv\;Aew;qui> tc\®pqv\. Nuic\cMer;påtm¥a;m kiuy\sa;ly\m¥a;Ae®KKMrmv\.mm¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥U\;j Am¥oi;qa;vlaKMsuMvAsv\;Aew;qui> tc\®pqv\. Nuic\cMer;påtm¥a;m kiuy\sa;ly\m¥a;Ae®KKMrmv\.mm¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥U\;j Am¥oi;qa;vlaKMsuMvAsv\;Aew;qui> tc\®pqv\. Nuic\cMer;påtm¥a;m kiuy\sa;ly\m¥a;

AsuAP´∑>m˙ v^laKMkiuy\sa;l˙y\ la;hÄm¥oi;qa;P∑M>‘Pi;tiu;tk\er;påt^m˙ U;k¥ar˙^; Pt\Âka;tc\®pqv\. la;hÄsuAP´∑>m v^laKMkiuy\sa;l˙y\ la;hÄm¥oi;qa;P∑M>‘Pi;tiu;tk\er;påt^m˙ U;k¥ar˙^; Pt\Âka;tc\®pqv\. la;hÄsuAP´∑>m˙ v^laKMkiuy\sa;l˙y\ la;hÄm¥oi;qa;P∑M>‘Pi;tiu;tk\er;påt^m˙ U;k¥ar˙^; Pt\Âka;tc\®pqv\. la;hÄsuAP´∑>m˙ v^laKMkiuy\sa;l˙y\ la;hÄm¥oi;qa;P∑M>‘Pi;tiu;tk\er;påt^m˙ U;k¥ar˙^; Pt\Âka;tc\®pqv\. la;hÄsuAP´∑>m˙ v^laKMkiuy\sa;l˙y\ la;hÄm¥oi;qa;P∑M>‘Pi;tiu;tk\er;påt^m˙ U;k¥ar˙^; Pt\Âka;tc\®pqv\. la;h¨

Am¥oi;qa;P∑M>‘Pi;tiu;tk\er;påtf AÂkM‘pK¥k\satm\;ma eAak\påAtiuc\;®Ps\qv\-Am¥oi;qa;P∑M>‘Pi;tiu;tk\er;påtf AÂkM‘pK¥k\satm\;ma eAak\påAtiuc\;®Ps\qv\-Am¥oi;qa;P∑M>‘Pi;tiu;tk\er;påtf AÂkM‘pK¥k\satm\;ma eAak\påAtiuc\;®Ps\qv\-Am¥oi;qa;P∑M>‘Pi;tiu;tk\er;påtf AÂkM‘pK¥k\satm\;ma eAak\påAtiuc\;®Ps\qv\-Am¥oi;qa;P∑M>‘Pi;tiu;tk\er;påtf AÂkM‘pK¥k\satm\;ma eAak\påAtiuc\;®Ps\qv\-

√k™f rc\;lc\;e®paÂka;K¥k\qv\ “p;®pv\.sMu“p;®Ps\qv\.At∑k\ Aeq;sit\

Ae®KKMrmv\.mÄ®Ps\ K¥m˙t\qc\.påty\"


®pv\eTac\suer∑;ekak\p∑´ eka\mr˙c\√k˚™n´>AP∑´>wc\m¥a; Nut\T∑k\

®Kc\;n>sp\l¥√\;“p; tc\®pq∑a;ma®Ps\påty\" er∑;ekak\p∑eka\mrc\√k™n>

AP∑>wc\m¥a;ha tawn\Tm\;eSac\ens√\ k¥n\;maer;Ae®KAenAr®Ps\es'

A®Ka;AeÂkac\;ts\KuKueÂkac\.®Ps\es mimiqeBaSN∂Ael¥ak\ Nut\T∑k\

luilYc\ Nut\T∑k\K∑c\.‘pqc\.påty\"

då.eÂkac\. {®pv\eTac\suer∑;ekak\p∑eka\mrc\√k™' qui>mhut\ AP∑>wc\

qv\ raT;tawn\Tm\;eSac\ens√\ AeÂkac\;ts\KuKueÂkac\. mimiqeBaSN∂

Ael¥ak\ raT¨;m˙Nut\T∑k\liulYc\ Tuiqui≥Nut\T∑k\liueÂkac\; Nuic\cMeta\

qmμtTM sa®Pc\.tc\®p“p^; raT¨;m˙ Nut\T∑k\Nuic\qv\"} {®pv\eTac\su

er∑;ekak\p∑eka\mrc\√k™' qiu≥mhut\ AP∑>wc\enrals\lp\lYc\ Nuic\cMeta\

qmμtqv\ P∑´>sv\;pMuAe®KKM√pedpå ®pv\eTac\suwn\”k^;Kn\>Ta;®Kc\;N˙c\.

sp\l¥√\;qv\. ®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;N˙c\.Av^ ®pv\eTac\suer∑;ekak\p∑éka\mr˙c\

√k˚™Aqs\' qui>mhut\ AP∑´>wc\Aqs\Aa; Kn\≥Ap\tawn\ep;Nuic\qv\"}

{Nuic\cM.wn\Tm\;®Ps\lYc\ ®pv\eTac\suer∑;ekak\p∑eka\mrc\√k™' qui≥mhut\

AP∑´>wc\A®Ps\ Kn\≥Ap\\tawn\ep;®Kc\;KMrqv\.en>m˙sj tv\S´ wn\Tm\;

sv\;m¥√\;' sv\;km\;m¥a;N˙c\.Av^ Nuic\cM.wn\Tm\;A®Ps\m˙ A“cim\;sa;y¨“p^;

®Ps\qv\hu m˙t\y¨rmv\} hu Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\. mA®Ps\K¥m˙t\Ta;

taha el¥a\kn\qc\.®mt\påty\"


®pv\eTac\suer∑;ekak\p∑éka\mr˙c\r´> SMu;®Pt\K¥k\' eSac\r∑k\K¥k\

m¥a; A“p^;A®pt\Atv\®Ps\eser;n´> sp\l¥√\;“p^;-

eAak\på kisßrp\m¥a;N˙c\. sp\l¥√\;j ®pv\eTac\suer∑;ekak\p∑´

eka\mr˙c\f SMu;®Pt\K¥k\' eSac\r∑k\K¥k\qv\ A“p^;A®pt\ Atv\®Ps\

esrmv\"

(k) er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\®Kc\;Siuc\ralup\cn\;m¥a;'

( K ) er∑;ekak\p∑KMuAP∑>m¥a;f SMu;®Pt\K¥k\m¥a;' Amin\>m¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥√\;

qv\. AyKMmOm¥a;' ®pc\Sc\mOm¥a;'

(g) Nuic\cMer;påt^Siuc\ra √pedAreSac\r∑k\eqakisßrp\m¥a;"

®pv\eTac\suer∑;ekak\p∑éka\mr˙c\√k˚™n´≥ AP∑´>wc\m¥a;r´> tawn\'

lup\piuc\K∑c\.' rpuic\K∑c\. ASc\.qt\m˙t\er;n´≥sp\l¥√\;“p^;-

{®pv\eTac\suer∑;ekak\p∑éka\mrc\ √k™Nc\.AP∑´>wc\m¥a;f tawn\

m¥a;' lup\puic\K∑c\.m¥a;N˙c\. rpiuc\K∑c\.m¥a;kui √ped®p™an\;j qt\m˙t\rmv\"}

{®pv\eTac\suer∑;ekak\p∑éka\mrc\√k™Nc\. AP∑´>wc\m¥a;f tawn\

m¥a;' lup\piuc\K∑c\.m¥a;N˙c\. rpuic\K∑c\.m¥a;kui √ped®Pc\.®p™an\;qv\.AKå m˙^®cm\;‘p

Nuic\er;At∑k\ ®pv\eTac\suer∑;ekak\p∑éka\mr˙c\ √k˚™kiu dutiyqmμt

ASc\. qt\m˙t\qv\' eka\mr˙c\AP∑´>wc\kui ®pv\eTac\suwn\”k^;ASc\.

qt\m˙t\qv\}hu lv\;ekac\;' lup\cn\;eka\mt^√k˚™k Aeq;sit\

Ae®KKMrmv\.mA®Ps\ qt\mt\Ta;®Kc\;ha k¥io;eÂkac\;Sel¥a\mOripåq®Pc\.

Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.mÄ®Ps\ K¥m˙t\qc\.påeÂkac\; qMu;qp\tc\®pAp\

påty\"

Niuc\cMeta\fK∑c\.‘pK¥k\®Pc\. Nuic\cM®Ka;qui> q∑a;erak\tawn\Tm\;eSac\

q¨m¥a;' Alup\lup\kuic\q¨m¥a;N˙c\. kiuy\er;kuiy\takisß®Pc\. Nuic\cM®Ka;qui>

q∑a;erak\q¨m¥a;r´> Nuic\cM®Ka;m˙a enTuic\K´.t´.kalkiu rc\;lc\;Ta;®Kc\;

mr˙ipåk enac\ts\K¥in\t∑c\ A®cc\;p∑a;mOm¥a; ®Ps\p∑a;Nuic\P∑y\ra r˙ipåty\"

yKuAKå Nuic\cMeta\t∑c\ eZ;k∑k\s^;p∑a;er;sns\kui k¥c\.qMu;l¥k\r˙ita

eÂkac\. Nuic\cMqa;Aeta\m¥a;m¥a;ha Nuic\cMeta\f K∑c\.‘pK¥k\®Pc\. Nuic\cM®Ka;qui>

q∑a;erak\tawn\Tm\;eSac\®Kc\;' s;p∑a;er;lup\cn\;m¥a;kui lup\kuic\eSac\

r∑k\®Kc\;' kuiy\er;kiuy\takisß®Pc\. q∑a;erak\®Kc\;m¥a; r˙ienpåty\"

A´d^pug©oil\et∑r´> Nuic\cM®Ka;m˙a enTuic\t´.kalkuil´ Niuc\cMeta\t∑c\ Ae®KK¥

enTuic\K´.qv\.kalA®Ps\ qt\m˙t\qc\.eÂkac\; el.laet∑>r˙irpåty\"

dåeÂkac\.-

{®pv\q>lWt\eta\ kuiy\sa;ly\A®Ps\ er∑;ekak\tc\e®mHak\KM

rqv\. AK¥in\N˙c\.ts\Sk\tv\; ®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNuic\cMeta\t∑c\

Anv\;SMu; (10)N˙s\ Ae®KK¥enTiuc\K´.q¨}

hu K¥mt\ep;Ta;t. Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmy\. meAak\t∑c\ ®K∑c\;K¥k\A®Ps\-

{Nuic\cMeta\f K∑c\.‘pK¥k\®Pc\. Nuic\cM®Ka;qui> tra;wc\q∑a;erak\qv\.

kalm¥a;kiulv\; Nuic\cMeta\t∑c\ Ae®KK¥enTuic\K´.qv\. kalA®Ps\

Tv\.q∑c\;ert∑k\rmv\} lui> Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmy\.mÄ®Ps\ ®Pv\.s∑k\

K¥m˙t\qc\.eÂkac\; AÂkM‘ptc\®pAp\påty\"


Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a; AKn\;At∑k\ K¥m˙t\qc\.qv\. Aeq;sit\Ae®KKM

rmv\. m¨m¥a;N˙c\.sp\l¥U\;j Sk\lk\tc\®pq∑a;m˙a ®Ps\påty\" Nuic\cMeta\

qv\ ss\m˙n\eqa påt^suMd^muikers^sns\ T∑n\;ka;er;At∑k\ Nuic\cMer;

påt^m¥a;kui sns\tk¥P∑´>sv\;Nuic\rn\ luiAp\qv\. Uped®p™an\;eSac\r∑k\

mv\lui≥ Am¥io;qa;v^laKMk Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;AKn\;n´>sp\l¥U\;®p^; Ae®KKM

rmv\.m¨ K¥m˙t\Ta;®p^;®Ps\påty\" ss\m˙n\j sv\;km\;®pv\.wt´. påt^suM

dmuikerssns\ epÅepåk\T∑n\;ka;er;' Nuic\cMqa;m¥a;kui mn\kn\s∑aU;eSac\

ep;Nuic\mv\. Nuic\cMer;påtêpÅepåk\er;At∑k\ Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;kui sns\

sam¥k\N˙a 6 eka\lM 1sam¥k\N˙a 6 eka\lM 1sam¥k\N˙a 6 eka\lM 1sam¥k\N˙a 6 eka\lM 1sam¥k\N˙a 6 eka\lM 1

la;h Am¥io;la;h Am¥io;la;h Am¥io;la;h Am¥io;la;h Am¥io;

qa;PM∑> “Pio;tiu;tk\qa;PM∑> “Pio;tiu;tk\qa;PM∑> “Pio;tiu;tk\qa;PM∑> “Pio;tiu;tk\qa;PM∑> “Pio;tiu;tk\

er;påtf AÂkMer;påtf AÂkMer;påtf AÂkMer;påtf AÂkMer;påtf AÂkM

‘pK¥k\ satm\;kui‘pK¥k\ satm\;kui‘pK¥k\ satm\;kui‘pK¥k\ satm\;kui‘pK¥k\ satm\;kui

la;h Am¥io;qa;la;h Am¥io;qa;la;h Am¥io;qa;la;h Am¥io;qa;la;h Am¥io;qa;

PM∑>“Pio;tiu;tk\er;PM∑>“Pio;tiu;tk\er;PM∑>“Pio;tiu;tk\er;PM∑>“Pio;tiu;tk\er;PM∑>“Pio;tiu;tk\er;

påt^m˙ U^;k¥ar˙^;påt^m˙ U^;k¥ar˙^;påt^m˙ U^;k¥ar˙^;påt^m˙ U^;k¥ar˙^;påt^m˙ U^;k¥ar˙^;

Pt\Âka;tc\®pPt\Âka;tc\®pPt\Âka;tc\®pPt\Âka;tc\®pPt\Âka;tc\®p

sU\"sU\"sU\"sU\"sU\"

(qtc\;sU\)

Pt\Âka;

1-12 (05) 12/1/06, 2:08 PM1


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sam¥k\N˙a 5 mASk\sam¥k\N˙a 5 mASk\sam¥k\N˙a 5 mASk\sam¥k\N˙a 5 mASk\sam¥k\N˙a 5 mASk\

tk¥P∑´>sv\;Nuic\Pui≥ Uped®p™an\;Ta;qc\.påty\" ®pv\eTac\su®mn\ma

Nuic\cMeta\ha kuiy\.T^;' kuiy\.nn\;' kuiy\.Âkc˙n\;®Pc\.r˙iK´.ram˙ kuiluin^ny\K¥´>

m¥a;n´> 1824KuN˙s\t∑c\ ts\Âkim\' 1852KuN˙s\t∑c\ ts\Âkim\' 1885KuN˙s\t∑c\

ts\Âkim\ ss\mk\®Ps\p∑a;®p^;enak\ kuiluin^ny\K¥´>lk\eAak\qui≥ k¥erak\

K´.rpåty\" A´dênak\ 1948KuN˙s\ zn\nwår^l 4 rk\en≥t∑c\ l∑t\lp\er;

rriK.eqa\lv\; kuiluinny\K¥>m¥a;r> peyageÂkac\. eqac\;k¥n\;mOAN †ray\

Aq∑y\q∑y\n´> rc\Suic\K´.rt´.At∑k\ tp\meta\k Nuic\cMeta\kui kak∑y\

Tin\;qim\;ep;K.rpåty\" då.A®pc\ ®pv\eTac\suÂk; ‘pik∑eta.my\.Ae®KAenn>

ÂkMoet∑>lat´.AKåtuic\; tp\meta\k AÂkim\Âkim\kak∑y\Tin\;qim\;ep;

K´.rtakui et∑>®mc\Âkrm˙a ®Ps\påty\" kuiluin^ny\K¥´>lk\qs\m¥a;qv\

®pv\eTac\su®mn\maNuic\cMeta\kui yc\;tui≥r> ÂqzaKM®Ps\er;At∑k\ nv\;m¥io;suM®Pc\.

tuic\;®pv\‘pik∑eAac\ Âkio;pm\;enÂkpåty\" dåeÂkac\. tuic\;®pv\AN †ray\

kak∑y\Pui≥ Nuic\cMqa;tuic\;ha Nuic\cMqa;Aqiriri®Pc\. dui≥tawn\Aer;(3)på;kui

A®mtes U;Tip\pn\Sc\Ta;Pui≥ luiAp\qlui Nuic\cMer;påtm¥a;Aenn>lv\;

dui≥tawn\Aer;(3)på;kui Am¥io;qa;er;tawn\ts\rp\Aenn≥ kak∑y\Tin\;qim\;

Âkrn\ luiAp\eÂkac\; quM;qp\rr˙ipåty\"

dåeÂkac\.-

{Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;qv\ ®pv\eTac\sum‘pik∑ér;' tuic\;rc\;qa;{Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;qv\ ®pv\eTac\sum‘pik∑ér;' tuic\;rc\;qa;{Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;qv\ ®pv\eTac\sum‘pik∑ér;' tuic\;rc\;qa;{Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;qv\ ®pv\eTac\sum‘pik∑ér;' tuic\;rc\;qa;{Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;qv\ ®pv\eTac\sum‘pik∑ér;' tuic\;rc\;qa;

sv\;luM;vv∑t\mO m‘pik∑ér;Nc\. AK¥op\A®KaAa%atv\tM.Kuic\®mer;sv\;luM;vv∑t\mO m‘pik∑ér;Nc\. AK¥op\A®KaAa%atv\tM.Kuic\®mer;sv\;luM;vv∑t\mO m‘pik∑ér;Nc\. AK¥op\A®KaAa%atv\tM.Kuic\®mer;sv\;luM;vv∑t\mO m‘pik∑ér;Nc\. AK¥op\A®KaAa%atv\tM.Kuic\®mer;sv\;luM;vv∑t\mO m‘pik∑ér;Nc\. AK¥op\A®KaAa%atv\tM.Kuic\®mer;

tui≥kui U^;tv\K¥k\Ta;r˙iqv\}tui≥kui U^;tv\K¥k\Ta;r˙iqv\}tui≥kui U^;tv\K¥k\Ta;r˙iqv\}tui≥kui U^;tv\K¥k\Ta;r˙iqv\}tui≥kui U^;tv\K¥k\Ta;r˙iqv\}

lui≥ Aeq;sit\ Ae®KKMrmv\.mA®Ps\ K¥mt\qc\.påeÂkac\; quM;qp\rripåty\"


®mn\maNuic\cMt∑c\ ®Pt\qn\;ÂkMoet∑>K´.rt´. ®Ps\rp\m¥a;kui qc\Kn\;sa

y¨®p^; enac\t∑c\ mimitui≥Nuic\cMÒ ss\m˙n\eqa påt^suMd^muikers^sns\ T∑n\;ka;

er;At∑k\ Nuic\cMer;påtm¥a;f Arv\AK¥c\;m¥a;n≥sp\l¥U\;j qc\.eta\my\.

Ae®KKMm¨m¥a; K¥m˙t\qc\.eÂkac\; quM;qp\påty\" Nuic\cMer;påt^ts\rp\ha

P∑´>sv\;puMAe®KKMUpedn´> tv\SÚpedm¥a;kui el;sa;luik\narmy\.A®pc\

ss\m˙n\eqa påt^suMd^muikers^sns\kui lk\KMk¥c\.quM;rm˙a ®Ps\påty\"

då.A®pc\ Nuic\cMer;påtA®Ps\ tra;wc\mt\puMtc\Ta;riPui≥lv\; luiAp\påty\"

dåeÂkac\.-

{Nuic\cMer;påt^ts\rp\qv\-{Nuic\cMer;påt^ts\rp\qv\-{Nuic\cMer;påt^ts\rp\qv\-{Nuic\cMer;påt^ts\rp\qv\-{Nuic\cMer;påt^ts\rp\qv\-

(k)(k)(k)(k)(k) ss\m˙n\j sv\;km\;®pv\.weqa påt^suM d^muikers^sns\kuiss\m˙n\j sv\;km\;®pv\.weqa påt^suM d^muikers^sns\kuiss\m˙n\j sv\;km\;®pv\.weqa påt^suM d^muikers^sns\kuiss\m˙n\j sv\;km\;®pv\.weqa påt^suM d^muikers^sns\kuiss\m˙n\j sv\;km\;®pv\.weqa påt^suM d^muikers^sns\kui

lk\KMk¥c\.quM;rmv\'lk\KMk¥c\.quM;rmv\'lk\KMk¥c\.quM;rmv\'lk\KMk¥c\.quM;rmv\'lk\KMk¥c\.quM;rmv\'

( K )( K )( K )( K )( K ) P∑>sv\;puMAe®KKMUpedNc\. tv\SUpedm¥a;kui el;sa;luik\naP∑>sv\;puMAe®KKMUpedNc\. tv\SUpedm¥a;kui el;sa;luik\naP∑>sv\;puMAe®KKMUpedNc\. tv\SUpedm¥a;kui el;sa;luik\naP∑>sv\;puMAe®KKMUpedNc\. tv\SUpedm¥a;kui el;sa;luik\naP∑>sv\;puMAe®KKMUpedNc\. tv\SUpedm¥a;kui el;sa;luik\na

rmv\'rmv\'rmv\'rmv\'rmv\'

( g )( g )( g )( g )( g ) Nuic\cMer;påtA®Ps\ UpedNc\.Av P∑>sv\;mt\puMtc\Ta;rmv\} Nuic\cMer;påtA®Ps\ UpedNc\.Av P∑>sv\;mt\puMtc\Ta;rmv\} Nuic\cMer;påtA®Ps\ UpedNc\.Av P∑>sv\;mt\puMtc\Ta;rmv\} Nuic\cMer;påtA®Ps\ UpedNc\.Av P∑>sv\;mt\puMtc\Ta;rmv\} Nuic\cMer;påtA®Ps\ UpedNc\.Av P∑>sv\;mt\puMtc\Ta;rmv\}

lui≥ Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.mm¥a; K¥mt\qc\.påeÂkac\; quM;qp\rripåty\"

påt^suMd^muikers^fAN˙s\qarkui mp¥k\esB´ Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a;kui

sns\tk¥ P∑>sv\;Ta;t. Nuic\cMer;påtts\rp\ha Upedn>Av Nuic\cMeta\

At∑c\; Nuic\cMer;påtA®Ps\ rp\tv\sv\;RuM;K∑c\.rima®Ps\qlui Nuic\cMeta\At∑c\;Ò

k¥c\;peqa er∑;ekak\p∑´m¥a;t∑c\lv\; påwc\y˙U\‘pic\K∑c\.r˙im˙a ®Ps\påty\"

dåeÂkac\.-

{Nuic\cMer;påt^ts\rp\qv\ Nuic\cMeta\At∑c\; UpedN˙c\.Av^-{Nuic\cMer;påt^ts\rp\qv\ Nuic\cMeta\At∑c\; UpedN˙c\.Av^-{Nuic\cMer;påt^ts\rp\qv\ Nuic\cMeta\At∑c\; UpedN˙c\.Av^-{Nuic\cMer;påt^ts\rp\qv\ Nuic\cMeta\At∑c\; UpedN˙c\.Av^-{Nuic\cMer;påt^ts\rp\qv\ Nuic\cMeta\At∑c\; UpedN˙c\.Av^-

(k)(k)(k)(k)(k) l∑t\lp\s∑a sv\;RuM;K∑c\.r˙iqv\'l∑t\lp\s∑a sv\;RuM;K∑c\.r˙iqv\'l∑t\lp\s∑a sv\;RuM;K∑c\.r˙iqv\'l∑t\lp\s∑a sv\;RuM;K∑c\.r˙iqv\'l∑t\lp\s∑a sv\;RuM;K∑c\.r˙iqv\'

( K )( K )( K )( K )( K ) er∑;ekak\p∑´m¥a;t∑c\ påwc\y˙U\‘pic\K∑c\.r˙iqv\}er∑;ekak\p∑´m¥a;t∑c\ påwc\y˙U\‘pic\K∑c\.r˙iqv\}er∑;ekak\p∑´m¥a;t∑c\ påwc\y˙U\‘pic\K∑c\.r˙iqv\}er∑;ekak\p∑´m¥a;t∑c\ påwc\y˙U\‘pic\K∑c\.r˙iqv\}er∑;ekak\p∑´m¥a;t∑c\ påwc\y˙U\‘pic\K∑c\.r˙iqv\}

lui≥ Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.mÄ®Ps\ K¥m˙t\rn\qc\.el¥a\påeÂkac\; quM;qp\

påqv\"

Nuic\cMer;påt^m¥a; Sk\lk\rp\tv\puic\K∑c\.mr˙i®Kc\;n´> sp\l¥U\;®p^;-

1" {Nuic\cMer;påtts\rp\rp\qv\ eAak\påAeÂkac\; ts\KuKuN˙c\.1" {Nuic\cMer;påtts\rp\rp\qv\ eAak\påAeÂkac\; ts\KuKuN˙c\.1" {Nuic\cMer;påtts\rp\rp\qv\ eAak\påAeÂkac\; ts\KuKuN˙c\.1" {Nuic\cMer;påtts\rp\rp\qv\ eAak\påAeÂkac\; ts\KuKuN˙c\.1" {Nuic\cMer;påtts\rp\rp\qv\ eAak\påAeÂkac\; ts\KuKuN˙c\.

®cis∑n\;lYc\ Sk\lk\ rp\tv\puic\K∑c\.mriesr-®cis∑n\;lYc\ Sk\lk\ rp\tv\puic\K∑c\.mriesr-®cis∑n\;lYc\ Sk\lk\ rp\tv\puic\K∑c\.mriesr-®cis∑n\;lYc\ Sk\lk\ rp\tv\puic\K∑c\.mriesr-®cis∑n\;lYc\ Sk\lk\ rp\tv\puic\K∑c\.mriesr-

(k)(k)(k)(k)(k) tv\SÚpedAr mtra;Aqc\;A®Ps\ eÂkvaKMr®Kc\;'tv\SÚpedAr mtra;Aqc\;A®Ps\ eÂkvaKMr®Kc\;'tv\SÚpedAr mtra;Aqc\;A®Ps\ eÂkvaKMr®Kc\;'tv\SÚpedAr mtra;Aqc\;A®Ps\ eÂkvaKMr®Kc\;'tv\SÚpedAr mtra;Aqc\;A®Ps\ eÂkvaKMr®Kc\;'

( K )( K )( K )( K )( K ) Nuic\cMeta\Aa; lk\nk\s∑kuic\j eta\ln\pun\kn\eneqaNuic\cMeta\Aa; lk\nk\s∑kuic\j eta\ln\pun\kn\eneqaNuic\cMeta\Aa; lk\nk\s∑kuic\j eta\ln\pun\kn\eneqaNuic\cMeta\Aa; lk\nk\s∑kuic\j eta\ln\pun\kn\eneqaNuic\cMeta\Aa; lk\nk\s∑kuic\j eta\ln\pun\kn\eneqa

eqac\;k¥n\;qÄP∑´>Asv\;' AÂkm\;Pk\lup\rp\m¥a;kuieqac\;k¥n\;qÄP∑´>Asv\;' AÂkm\;Pk\lup\rp\m¥a;kuieqac\;k¥n\;qÄP∑´>Asv\;' AÂkm\;Pk\lup\rp\m¥a;kuieqac\;k¥n\;qÄP∑´>Asv\;' AÂkm\;Pk\lup\rp\m¥a;kuieqac\;k¥n\;qÄP∑´>Asv\;' AÂkm\;Pk\lup\rp\m¥a;kui

k¥ø;l∑n\qv\hu Nuic\cMeta\k qt\mt\eqa AP∑>Asv\;Nc\.k¥ø;l∑n\qv\hu Nuic\cMeta\k qt\mt\eqa AP∑>Asv\;Nc\.k¥ø;l∑n\qv\hu Nuic\cMeta\k qt\mt\eqa AP∑>Asv\;Nc\.k¥ø;l∑n\qv\hu Nuic\cMeta\k qt\mt\eqa AP∑>Asv\;Nc\.k¥ø;l∑n\qv\hu Nuic\cMeta\k qt\mt\eqa AP∑>Asv\;Nc\.

pug©iol\m¥a;' qui≥mhut\ mtra;Aqc\;A®Ps\ eÂkvaKMTa;pug©iol\m¥a;' qui≥mhut\ mtra;Aqc\;A®Ps\ eÂkvaKMTa;pug©iol\m¥a;' qui≥mhut\ mtra;Aqc\;A®Ps\ eÂkvaKMTa;pug©iol\m¥a;' qui≥mhut\ mtra;Aqc\;A®Ps\ eÂkvaKMTa;pug©iol\m¥a;' qui≥mhut\ mtra;Aqc\;A®Ps\ eÂkvaKMTa;

reqa AP∑>Asv\;Nc\. tiuk\Riuk\®Ps\es' q∑y\wiuk\j®Ps\esreqa AP∑>Asv\;Nc\. tiuk\Riuk\®Ps\es' q∑y\wiuk\j®Ps\esreqa AP∑>Asv\;Nc\. tiuk\Riuk\®Ps\es' q∑y\wiuk\j®Ps\esreqa AP∑>Asv\;Nc\. tiuk\Riuk\®Ps\es' q∑y\wiuk\j®Ps\esreqa AP∑>Asv\;Nc\. tiuk\Riuk\®Ps\es' q∑y\wiuk\j®Ps\es

Sk\q∑y\®Kc\;' qiu≥mhut\ Aa;ep;kv^®Kc\;'Sk\q∑y\®Kc\;' qiu≥mhut\ Aa;ep;kv^®Kc\;'Sk\q∑y\®Kc\;' qiu≥mhut\ Aa;ep;kv^®Kc\;'Sk\q∑y\®Kc\;' qiu≥mhut\ Aa;ep;kv^®Kc\;'Sk\q∑y\®Kc\;' qiu≥mhut\ Aa;ep;kv^®Kc\;'

( g( g( g( g( g ) ) ) ) ) Niuc\cM®Ka;tiuc\;®pv\ts\KuKum˙ Asiu;r' qiu≥mhut\ Baqaer;Niuc\cM®Ka;tiuc\;®pv\ts\KuKum˙ Asiu;r' qiu≥mhut\ Baqaer;Niuc\cM®Ka;tiuc\;®pv\ts\KuKum˙ Asiu;r' qiu≥mhut\ Baqaer;Niuc\cM®Ka;tiuc\;®pv\ts\KuKum˙ Asiu;r' qiu≥mhut\ Baqaer;Niuc\cM®Ka;tiuc\;®pv\ts\KuKum˙ Asiu;r' qiu≥mhut\ Baqaer;

AP∑>Asv\; qiu≥mhut\ A®Ka;AP∑>Asv\;ts\KuKu' qiu≥mhut\AP∑>Asv\; qiu≥mhut\ A®Ka;AP∑>Asv\;ts\KuKu' qiu≥mhut\AP∑>Asv\; qiu≥mhut\ A®Ka;AP∑>Asv\;ts\KuKu' qiu≥mhut\AP∑>Asv\; qiu≥mhut\ A®Ka;AP∑>Asv\;ts\KuKu' qiu≥mhut\AP∑>Asv\; qiu≥mhut\ A®Ka;AP∑>Asv\;ts\KuKu' qiu≥mhut\

pug©oil\ts\√;√;TMm ec∑eÂk;' psßv\;' A®Ka;AeTak\ApM.kiupug©oil\ts\√;√;TMm ec∑eÂk;' psßv\;' A®Ka;AeTak\ApM.kiupug©oil\ts\√;√;TMm ec∑eÂk;' psßv\;' A®Ka;AeTak\ApM.kiupug©oil\ts\√;√;TMm ec∑eÂk;' psßv\;' A®Ka;AeTak\ApM.kiupug©oil\ts\√;√;TMm ec∑eÂk;' psßv\;' A®Ka;AeTak\ApM.kiu

tiuk\Riuk\®Ps\es' q∑y\wiuk\j®Ps\es ryqMu;s∑´®Kc\;'tiuk\Riuk\®Ps\es' q∑y\wiuk\j®Ps\es ryqMu;s∑´®Kc\;'tiuk\Riuk\®Ps\es' q∑y\wiuk\j®Ps\es ryqMu;s∑´®Kc\;'tiuk\Riuk\®Ps\es' q∑y\wiuk\j®Ps\es ryqMu;s∑´®Kc\;'tiuk\Riuk\®Ps\es' q∑y\wiuk\j®Ps\es ryqMu;s∑´®Kc\;'

(G)(G)(G)(G)(G) Baqaer;kiuu Niuc\cMer;At∑k\ Al∑´qMu;sa;‘p®Kc\;"Baqaer;kiuu Niuc\cMer;At∑k\ Al∑´qMu;sa;‘p®Kc\;"Baqaer;kiuu Niuc\cMer;At∑k\ Al∑´qMu;sa;‘p®Kc\;"Baqaer;kiuu Niuc\cMer;At∑k\ Al∑´qMu;sa;‘p®Kc\;"Baqaer;kiuu Niuc\cMer;At∑k\ Al∑´qMu;sa;‘p®Kc\;"

2" Niuc\cMer;påtts\rp\rp\qv\ ATk\Apiud\K∑´ (k)' (K)' (g)2" Niuc\cMer;påtts\rp\rp\qv\ ATk\Apiud\K∑´ (k)' (K)' (g)2" Niuc\cMer;påtts\rp\rp\qv\ ATk\Apiud\K∑´ (k)' (K)' (g)2" Niuc\cMer;påtts\rp\rp\qv\ ATk\Apiud\K∑´ (k)' (K)' (g)2" Niuc\cMer;påtts\rp\rp\qv\ ATk\Apiud\K∑´ (k)' (K)' (g)

qiu≥mhut\ (G)på ®p™an\;K¥k\ts\rp\rp\N˙c\. ®cis∑n\;eÂkac\; mt\pMutc\qiu≥mhut\ (G)på ®p™an\;K¥k\ts\rp\rp\N˙c\. ®cis∑n\;eÂkac\; mt\pMutc\qiu≥mhut\ (G)på ®p™an\;K¥k\ts\rp\rp\N˙c\. ®cis∑n\;eÂkac\; mt\pMutc\qiu≥mhut\ (G)på ®p™an\;K¥k\ts\rp\rp\N˙c\. ®cis∑n\;eÂkac\; mt\pMutc\qiu≥mhut\ (G)på ®p™an\;K¥k\ts\rp\rp\N˙c\. ®cis∑n\;eÂkac\; mt\pMutc\

K∑c\.ep;Niuc\eqa AP∑´>Asv\;ket∑>rilYc\ Niuc\cMer;påtA®Ps\ mt\pMuK∑c\.ep;Niuc\eqa AP∑´>Asv\;ket∑>rilYc\ Niuc\cMer;påtA®Ps\ mt\pMuK∑c\.ep;Niuc\eqa AP∑´>Asv\;ket∑>rilYc\ Niuc\cMer;påtA®Ps\ mt\pMuK∑c\.ep;Niuc\eqa AP∑´>Asv\;ket∑>rilYc\ Niuc\cMer;påtA®Ps\ mt\pMuK∑c\.ep;Niuc\eqa AP∑´>Asv\;ket∑>rilYc\ Niuc\cMer;påtA®Ps\ mt\pMu

tc\Ta;®Kc\;kiu py\P¥k\rmv\}tc\Ta;®Kc\;kiu py\P¥k\rmv\}tc\Ta;®Kc\;kiu py\P¥k\rmv\}tc\Ta;®Kc\;kiu py\P¥k\rmv\}tc\Ta;®Kc\;kiu py\P¥k\rmv\}

liu≥ Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.mN˙c\.sp\l¥√\;liu≥ Am¥oi;qa;v^laKMk¥c\;per;

lup\cn\;eka\mt^√k˚™k k¥y\k¥y\®pn\≥®pn\≥ r˙c\;lc\;tc\®pTa;qv\kiu

el.laet∑>r˙irpåty\" k¥oi;eÂkac\;Sêl¥a\mOr˙iq®Pc\. Aeq;sit\Ae®KKM

rmy\.mÄ®Ps\ K¥mt\qc\.påeÂkac\; tc\®ppåty\"


Niuc\cMer;påt^m¥a;ha mimitiu≥Niuc\cMr´> Niuc\cMer;' lMu‘KMer;' s^;p∑a;er;'

l¨mOer;' Del.TMu;tm\;tiu≥n´>Av^ ®pv\eTac\suÂk^;ts\KulMu;At∑k\eqa\

lv\;ekac\;' tiuc\;edqÂk;' qiu≥mhut\ ®pv\ny\Aliuk\eqa\lv\;ekac\;'

ss\mn\®p; sv\;km\;®pv\.wt. påtsMudmiukerssns\ T∑n\;ka;er;kiu √;eSac\

√^;r∑k\‘pep;Niuc\t´. Niuc\cMer;påt^m¥a;®Ps\Piu≥ liuAp\m˙a®Ps\påty\" A´d^liu

√^;eSac\√^;r∑k\‘pt´.AKå Am¥oi;m¥oi;APMuPMu m®Ps\releAac\ ®pv\eTac\su

lWt\eta\k Niuc\cMer;påtm¥a;n>sp\l¥√\;t. liuAp\t.√pedm¥a;kiu ®p™an\;

ep;qc\.påeÂkac\; el.laet∑>r˙irpåty\"

dåeÂkac\.-

{®pv\eTac\sulWt\eta\qv\ Niuc\cMer;påtm¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥√\;qv\.{®pv\eTac\sulWt\eta\qv\ Niuc\cMer;påtm¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥√\;qv\.{®pv\eTac\sulWt\eta\qv\ Niuc\cMer;påtm¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥√\;qv\.{®pv\eTac\sulWt\eta\qv\ Niuc\cMer;påtm¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥√\;qv\.{®pv\eTac\sulWt\eta\qv\ Niuc\cMer;påtm¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥√\;qv\.

liuAp\eqa √pedm¥a;kiu ®p™an\;rmv\}liuAp\eqa √pedm¥a;kiu ®p™an\;rmv\}liuAp\eqa √pedm¥a;kiu ®p™an\;rmv\}liuAp\eqa √pedm¥a;kiu ®p™an\;rmv\}liuAp\eqa √pedm¥a;kiu ®p™an\;rmv\}

liu≥ Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmy\.mA®Ps\ K¥mt\qc\.påeÂkac\; tc\®pAp\påty\"


Niuc\cMeta\P∑´>sv\;pMu Ae®KKM√peder;S∑´rat∑c\ påwc\mv\.Aer;epÅ

kalSiuc\ra ®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;AKn\;At∑k\ Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.m¨

K¥m˙t\er;N˙c\.sp\l¥√\;®p^; eS∑;eN∑;AÂkM‘p tc\®pq∑a;m˙a ®Ps\påty\"

Aer;epÅAe®KAeneÂkva®Kc\;n´>sp\l¥√\;®p^; 1947 KuN˙s\ ®pv\eTac\su

®mn\maNiuc\cMeta\ P∑´>sv\;Aup\K¥op\pMuAe®KKM√pedn´> Niuc\cMAK¥oi>r´> P∑´>sv\;pMu

Ae®KKM√ped®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;kiu el.larat∑c\ Aer;epÅAe®KAen Tut\®pn\

eÂkvaNiuc\t´. AK∑c\.Aa%akiu Niuc\cMeta\qmμtAa; Ap\N˙c\;el.r˙ieÂkac\;

el.laet∑>rirpåty\" dåepmy\. AdAK∑c\.Aa%akiu Ap\Nc\;ramalv\;

Niuc\cMeta\qmμtk dAK∑c\.Aa%akiu l∑t\lp\s∑a A®p;A®pt\k¥c\.qMu;Niuc\t.

qeBam¥oi; Ap\Nc\;Ta;tamhut\B qk\Siuc\ra√ped‘p AP∑>Asv\;m¥a;TM

mimir>eSac\r∑k\K¥k\kiu tc\®pAtv\‘pK¥k\ ryÂktakiu el.laet∑>rir

påty\" ss\eB;AN †ray\m¥a;eÂkac\.®Ps\es' ®pv\pk¥ø;ek¥a\mOeÂkac\.

®Ps\es' lk\nk\kiuc\eqac\;k¥n\;mOeÂkac\.®Ps\es' qBaweB;AN †ray\

eÂkac\.®Ps\es' s^;p∑a;er;eÂkac\.®Ps\es' Niuc\cMeta\\' qiu≥mhut\ Niuc\cMAsit\

Apiuc\;ts\rp\rp\r> lMu‘KMer;kiu AN †ray\‘pmy\. siu;rim\P∑y\ra®Ps\t. Aer;epÅ

Ae®KAents\rp\ ®Ps\epÅenrc\ Niuc\cMeta\qmμtk Aer;epÅAe®KAen

eÂkvaK¥k\Tut\®pn\Niuc\eÂkac\; el.laet∑>rirpåty\" Niuc\cMeta\qmμtha

Aer;epÅAe®KAen meÂkvam P∑>sv\;pMuAe®KKM√pedAr P∑>sv\;Ta;t.

Am¥oi;qa;kak∑y\er;n> lMu‘KMer;ekac\sn> ’kitc\vHiNOic\;®p;m eÂkvaqc\.

ty\Siut.AK¥k\kiul Tv\.q∑c\;K¥mt\qc\.påty\" Adliu ’kitc\vHiNOic\;®p;

Niuuc\cMeta\qmμtha √pedk.qiu≥ Aa%atv\t.Amin\≥ Tut\®pn\l¥k\ Aer;epÅ

Ae®KAeneÂkva®Kc\;ha piumiuTierak\ Ak¥oi;®Ps\T∑n\;mO rima®Ps\påty\"

då.eÂkac\. tiuc\;edqÂk;ts\Kut∑c\®Ps\es' ®pv\ny\ts\ny\t∑c\®Ps\es'

®pv\eTac\suny\e®mts\Kut∑c\®Ps\es' kiuy\piuc\Aup\K¥op\K∑c\.r src\suts\sut∑c\

®Ps\es Aup\K¥op\er;Siuc\ralup\cn\;m¥a;kiu P∑>sv\;pMuAe®KKM√pedpå ®p™an\;K¥k\

m¥a;Nc\.Av eSac\r∑k\Niuc\®Kc\;mriqv\.AKå Aer;epÅAe®KAen Tut\®pn\

eÂkva®Kc\;n>sp\l¥√\;®p; lup\cn\;eka\mt√k™f susv\;tc\®pTa;qv\.

Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.mÄ®Ps\ K¥m˙t\Ta;taha k¥oi;eÂkac\;Sêl¥a\mO

r˙ipåq®Pc\. Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.mÄ®Ps\ K¥m˙t\qc\.påeÂkac\; AÂkM‘p

tc\®pAp\påty\"


ny\e®medq' rp\r∑aeA;K¥m\;qayaer;Nc\. tra;Upedsui;mui;er;p¥k\®pa;

lapåk Nuic\cMeta\qmμtha ny\e®medqr´> Aup\K¥op\er;Aa%akui

ryqMu;s∑“p; Aup\K¥op\er;pMumn\®Ps\laeAac\ AT;’ki;pm\;eSac\r∑k\q∑a;rma

®Ps\påty\" A´dlui lup\eSac\rat∑c\ Nuic\cMeta\qmμtha ts\U^;tv\;

lup\eSac\®Kc\;Tk\ mimikuiy\sa; qc\.el¥a\t.pug©iol\ts\U;U;Aa; lup\puic\K∑c\.

Ap\N˙c\;“p^; eSac\r∑k\påk Aup\K¥op\er;lup\cn\;m¥a; Ar˙in\Ahun\mp¥k\

lv\pt\Nuic\ma ®Ps\påty\" dåeÂkac\. Aer;epÅAe®KAeneÂkvaTa;t.

tuic\;edqÂk^;' ®pv\ny\' qui>mhut\ kuiy\puic\Aup\K¥op\K∑c\.r s^rc\sur´>

Aup\K¥op\er;Aa%an´> Uped‘per;Aa%atui>kui qMu;s∑éSac\r∑k\®Kc\;'

tuic\;edqÂk^;ts\Kut∑c\®Ps\es' ®pv\ny\ts\ny\t∑c\®Ps\es' ®pv\eTac\su

ny\e®mts\ny\t∑c\®Ps\es' kuiy\puic\Aup\K¥op\K∑c\.r s^rc\suts\sut∑c\®Ps\es'

yc\;tui>f ts\sit\ts\edqt∑c\®Ps\es' ®pv\q¨m¥a;f Aqk\' Aui;Aim\'

sv\;sim\kui Tipå;AN †ray\‘pmv\. Ae®KAenm¥io;epÅepåk\lYc\ Nuic\cMeta\

qmμtk Aer;epÅAe®KAen eÂkva®Kc\;n> sp\l¥U\;“p; lup\cn\;eka\mt

Uk™k kmıa.Nuic\cMAq;q;r> P∑>sv\;Aup\K¥op\pMu Ae®KKMUpedn>eqa\lv\;

ekac\;' mimitui>Nuic\cMr´> Ae®KAenn´> luik\el¥avêT∑r˙im˙a®Ps\t´.At∑k\

Ae®KKMm¨ts\rp\ K¥mt\qc\.påeÂkac\; qMu;qp\rr˙ipåty\"


Nuic\cMeta\qmμtha Aer;epÅAe®KAeneÂkva“p; tp\meta\r>kvmO'

ny\Bk\Suic\ra Aa%apuic\wn\Tm\; AP∑´>Asv\;et∑n´> eSac\r∑k\epmy\.

lup\cn\;eSac\r∑k\mOet∑ha Tierak\mOmri ®Ps\enmy\Suirc\ k¥erak\ent.

eB;AN †ray\et∑ha el¥a.på;mOmr˙ipåk eB;AN †ray\et∑kui kak∑y\

ta;S;Nuic\Pui≥At∑k\ ss\Aup\K¥op\er;Amin\>ts\rp\ Tut\®pn\ eSac\r∑k\Nuic\Pui>

Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMm¨ts\rp\ K¥m˙t\qc\.eÂkac\; qMu;qp\rr˙ipåty\"

dåeÂkac\. Aer;epÅAe®KAeneÂkvaK¥k\ Ak¥io;qk\erak\qv\.

ny\e®medqAt∑c\; tp\meta\f k¨vêsac\.er˙ak\mOkui ryëSac\r∑k\

®Kc\;' luiAp\påk ss\Aup\K¥op\er;Amin\≥ Tut\®pn\eÂkva®Kc\;' Nuic\cMeta\

qmμtk Upedk´.qui> Aa%atv\t´.Amin\≥ Tut\®pn\j Aer;epÅAe®K

Aen eÂkva®Kc\;' yc\;Amin\>t∑c\ Aer;epÅAe®KAen Ak¥io;qk\erak\

qv\. ny\e®medqN˙c\. AK¥in\kaltui≥kui qt\m˙t\®Kc\;' Nuic\cMqa;m¥a;f

m¨lAK∑c\.Aer;m¥a;kui kn\≥qt\®Kc\;' qui≥mhut\ rp\Suic\;®Kc\;' Nuic\cMeta\

qmμtk Upedk´.qui> Aa%atv\t´.Amin\≥ Tut\®pn\“p^; eÂkvaK´.t´.

Aer;epÅAe®KAenm¥a;kui ®pv\eTac\sulWt\eta\qui≥ tc\®pAtv\‘per;

sqv\tui>Nc\.sp\l¥U\;“p; lup\cn\;eka\mtUk™k 1947 KuNs\ P∑>sv\;Aup\K¥op\pMu

Ae®KKMUpedAreqa\lv\;ekac\;' 1974 KuNs\ P∑>sv\;pMuAe®KKMUpedAr

eqa\lv\;ekac\;' kmıa.Nuic\cMAq^;q^;r´> P∑´>sv\;pMuAe®KKMUpedAreqa\

lv\;ekac\; Tut\Nut\“p^; er;qa;tc\®pTa;t´. AeÂkac\;Ara AK¥k\

Alk\m¥a;®Ps\t.Ael¥ak\ enac\®Ps\epÅlamv\. mimitui≥Nuic\cMn≥ luik\el¥a

vêT∑mOr˙im˙a®Ps\t´.At∑k\ Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv.\mÄ®Ps\ K¥m˙t\qc\.på

eÂkac\; AÂkM‘ptc\®pAp\påty\"


Am¥io;qa;v^laKMk ®pv\eTac\sulWt\eta\f Atv\‘pK¥k\mrr˙i

lYc\ Upedk.qui> Aa%atv\eqaAmin\>Atv\m‘pqv\.en>msj Aa%a

tv\®Kc\;m rp\srmv\hulv\;ekac\;' Nuic\cMeta\qmμtqv\ ®pv\eTac\su

lWt\eta\f qeBatvK¥k\®Pc\. TuiUpedk.qui> Aa%a tv\eqaAmin\>kui

luiAp\eqa kalApuic\;A®Ka;ATi Sk\lk\Atv\ ®Ps\esNuic\qv\hu

K¥mt\Ta;“p;®Ps\påty\" AdluiK¥mt\Ta;mqa Sk\sp\mOri“p; luik\el¥a

vêT∑®Ps\m˙a ®Ps\påty\"

dåeÂkac\. Nuic\cMeta\qmμtk Tut\®pn\t´. Aer;epÅAe®KAen

eÂkva®Kc\;Suic\ra Upedk.qui≥ Aa%atv\eqa Amin\≥Aa%atv\®Kc\;'

kun\SMu;®Kc\;' rp\s®Kc\;' Nuic\cMeta\r>Aup\K¥op\mOAa%akui Speqac\;k¥n\;mO'

AÂkm\;Pk\mOst´. ADmμnv\;®Pc\. ry¨Pui>eSac\r∑k\®Kc\;' ’ki;pm\;Aa;Tut\

®Kc\;eÂkac\. AK¥op\A®KaAa%a lk\l∑t\SMu;ROM;eta.my\. Ae®KAenm¥io;

epÅepåk\rc\ Nuic\cMeta\qmμtk Aer;epÅAe®KAeneÂkva®Kc\; sqv\

tui≥N˙c\.sp\l¥U\;“p^; Am¥io;qa;v^laKMk¥c\;per; lup\cn\;eka\mtÛk˚™f

®pv\.sMus∑a qMu;qp\tc\®pr˙c\;lc\;“p^; K¥m˙t\Ta;t´. Ae®KKMmët∑ha Aeq;

sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.mÄ®Ps\ K¥mt\qc\.eÂkac\; AÂkM‘ptc\®pAp\påty\"

Nuic\cMeta\m˙a AK¥op\A®KaAa%a lk\l∑t\SMu;ROM;mO mr˙ireleAac\

Nuic\cMeta\qmμtqv\ tp\meta\kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\Aa; Nuic\cMeta\

Aa%akui lWAp\eSac\r∑k\esqc\.påty\" Nuic\cMAK¥io>malv\; dluiAer;

epÅAe®KAenm¥io;epÅepåk\larc\ tp\meta\kak∑y\er;U^;s^;K¥op\kui

Aa%alWAp\taet∑kui et∑>rirpåty\" Èk.qui> AK¥in\mlWAp\Nuic\påk

Nuic\cMeta\t∑c\ ®Ps\epÅent´. Spëqac\;k¥n\;mO' AÂkm\;Pk\mOet∑kui

AK¥in\m^N˙im\nc\;Nuic\“p^; Nuic\cMeta\ha tv\®cim\eA;K¥m\;mOrr˙i“p^; Nuic\cMeta\r´>

AK¥op\A®KaAa%a lk\l∑t\SMu;ROM;rmy\. eB;AN †ray\m kak∑y\Nuic\ma

®Ps\påty\" dåeÂkac\. Nuic\cMts\wn\;lMu; Aer;epÅAe®KAeneÂkva“p^;

tp\meta\kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\Aa; Niuc\cMeta\Aa%akiu lWAp\eSac\r∑k\

eser;n>sp\l¥√\;j K¥mt\Ta;t. Ae®KKMmm¥a;ha k¥io;eÂkac\;Sel¥a\mOripå

q®Pc\. Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMmÄ®Ps\ K¥m˙t\qc\.påeÂkac\; qMu;qp\rr˙ipåty\"


®mn\maNiuc\cMr´>qmiuc\;s√\ts\elYak\kiu el.laÂkv\.rc\ Niuc\cMr´>

l∑t\lp\er; SMu;RMO;eta.my\.Aer;' ®pv\eTac\suÂk^; ‘pik∑éta.my\.

Aer;’kMlatuic\; tp\meta\qa ma;ma;mt\mt\rp\tv\®p^; Niuc\cMeta\r´>

Aa%akiu ry¨k¥c\.qMu; ky\tc\K´.påty\" då.eÂkac\.lv\; Am¥io;qa;

v^laKMk Nuic\cMeta\f AK¥op\A®KaAa%akui S¨pëqac\;k¥n\;mO'

AÂkm\;Pk\mO seqa ADmμnv\;®Pc\. ry¨rn\eSac\r∑k\®Kc\;' qui≥mhut\

’ki;pm\;Aa;Tut\®Kc\;eÂkac\. ®pv\eTac\su‘pik∑esmv\.' tuic\;rc\;qa;sv\;lMu;

vv∑t\mO‘pik∑esmv\.' quui≥mhut\ AK¥op\A®KaAa%a lk\l∑t\SMu;RMO;esmv\.

Aer;epÅ Ae®KAenepÅepåk\lYc\ tp\meta\kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\qv\

Niuc\cMeta\Aa%akiu Niuc\cMeta\P∑´>sv\;pMuAe®KKMUpedt∑c\ qt\m˙t\®p™an\;

K¥k\m¥a;N˙c\.Av^ ry¨qMu;s∑´K∑c\.r˙iqv\liu≥ Ae®KKMm¨ts\rp\ K¥m˙t\Ta;®p^;

®Ps\påty\" dåeÂkac\. Niuc\cMeta\Aa%a lWÁp\®Kc\;KMrqv\. tp\meta\

kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\k Uped‘per;Aa%a' Aup\K¥op\er;Aa%aNc\. tra;

s^rc\er;Aa%atui≥kiu k¥c\.qMu;eSac\r∑k\®Kc\;n´≥sp\l¥√\;®p^; K¥m˙t\Ta;t´.

Ae®KKMmet∑ha el¥a\kn\mOripåq®Pc\. Ae®KKMmts\rp\ K¥mt\qc\.eÂkac\;'

då.A®pc\ Aer;epÅAe®KAen eÂkvaTa;s√\kalAt∑c\; Niuc\cMqa;m¥a;r>

mlAK∑c\.Aer;m¥a;kiu kn\≥qt\®Kc\;' rp\Suic\;®Kc\;tui≥n≥sp\l¥√\;®p; tp\meta\

kak∑y\er;U;s;K¥op\qv\ Aer;epÅAe®KAeneÂkvaTa;s√\ kalAt∑c\;

liuAp\qv\.ny\e®medqt∑c\ Niuc\cMqa;m¥a;f mlAK∑c\.Aer; ts\rp\rp\kiu

®Ps\es' ts\rp\Tk\piuj®Ps\es' liuAp\qliu kn\≥qt\Niuc\qv\ qui≥mhut\

rp\Suic\;Niuc\qv\liu≥ Aeq;sit\ Ae®KKMrmv\.mÄ®Ps\ K¥m˙t\qc\.påeÂkac\;

AÂkM‘ptc\®pAp\påty\"


Niuc\cMeta\P∑´>sv\;pMu Ae®KKMUpeder;S∑´rat∑c\ påwc\mv\. Aer;epÅ

kalSuic\ra ®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;AKn\;At∑k\ K¥m˙t\qc\.t´. Aeq;sit\

Ae®KKMrmv\.m¨m¥a;N˙c\.sp\l¥√\;®p^; 2006 KuN˙s\ eAak\tuiBal 31rk\en≥

Am¥io;qa;vlaKM sMuvAsv\;Aew;Ò Am¥io;qa;vlaKMk¥c\;per;lup\cn\;

eka\mtÛk˚™k 1947KuN˙s\ P∑´>sv\;Aup\K¥op\pMu Ae®KKMUpedn´>eqa\

lv\;ekac\;' 1974KuN˙s\ P∑´>sv\;pMuAe®KKMUpedAreqa\lv\;ekac\;'

kmıa.Niuc\cMAq^;q^;r´> P∑´>sv\;pMuAe®KKMUpedn´>eqa\lv\;ekac\;' yc\;tui≥

k¥c\.qMu;K´.eqa lup\cn\;eSac\r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;n´> Sk\sp\' Sk\NWy\mOr˙iqv\.

At∑k\eqa\lv\;ekac\;' mimitui≥Niuc\cMr> Ae®KAenNc\. liuk\el¥aveT∑mO

rima®Ps\qv\.At∑k\ susv\;qMu;qp\tc\®pTa;t.AK¥k\ (23)K¥k\kiu Aeq;

sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.mA®Ps\ K¥mt\qc\.påeÂkac\; eS∑;eN∑;AÂkM‘pAp\påty\"

qBaptiÂk;Nc\.tk∑ vlaKMkiuy\sa;ly\eta\Âk;m¥a;Kc\b¥a;-qBaptiÂk;Nc\.tk∑ vlaKMkiuy\sa;ly\eta\Âk;m¥a;Kc\b¥a;-qBaptiÂk;Nc\.tk∑ vlaKMkiuy\sa;ly\eta\Âk;m¥a;Kc\b¥a;-qBaptiÂk;Nc\.tk∑ vlaKMkiuy\sa;ly\eta\Âk;m¥a;Kc\b¥a;-qBaptiÂk;Nc\.tk∑ vlaKMkiuy\sa;ly\eta\Âk;m¥a;Kc\b¥a;-

Niuc\cMeta\P∑´>sv\;pMu Ae®KKMUpeder;S∑´rat∑c\ påwc\mv\. er∑;ekak\

tc\e®mHak\®Kc\;AKn\;' Niuc\cMer;påt^m¥a;AKn\;N˙c\. Aer;epÅkalSuic\ra

®p™an\;K¥k\m¥a;AKn\;tui≥At∑k\ K¥m˙t\qc\.qv\. Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.

mm¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥√\;®p; kÁn\eta\tui≥ påtf AÂkM‘peS∑;eN∑;K¥k\satm\;m¥a;kiu

tc\®prc\; nigMu;K¥op\Ap\påty\Kc\b¥a;" "

Nuic\cMer;påt^ts\rp\qv\ P∑>��sv\;pMuAe®KKMUpedN˙c\.

tv\SÚpedm¥a;kui el;sa;luik\narmv\

1-12 (06) 12/1/06, 2:08 PM1

sam¥k\Na 7sam¥k\Na 7sam¥k\Na 7sam¥k\Na 7sam¥k\Na 71-12-20061-12-20061-12-20061-12-20061-12-2006123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901234567890121234567890

Aip\eSac\m¥a;kui Alc\;erac\N˙c\. elwc\elT∑k\ekac\;eAac\

m˙k\' ®Kc\' yc\' Âkm\;piu;m¥a;kc\;sc\eAac\ eSac\r∑k\ep;l¥k\r˙i

®mn\maNuic\cM rtp\P∑´> rK¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^ rc\;lc\;tc\®psU\"®mn\maNuic\cM rtp\P∑´> rK¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^ rc\;lc\;tc\®psU\"®mn\maNuic\cM rtp\P∑´> rK¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^ rc\;lc\;tc\®psU\"®mn\maNuic\cM rtp\P∑´> rK¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^ rc\;lc\;tc\®psU\"®mn\maNuic\cM rtp\P∑´> rK¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^ rc\;lc\;tc\®psU\"

(qtc\;sU\)

# ek¥aPuM;m ek¥aPuM;m ek¥aPuM;m ek¥aPuM;m ek¥aPuM;m

- 29-6-2006en≥ DVB r> AqMlWc\.K¥k\m˙a ts\Nuic\cMluM;r˙i

Ak¥√\;qa;m¥a;Aa;luM;kui yKuNs\ks®p: Nuic\cMeta\k Tmc\;ekÁ;

eta.m˙amhut\B´ Ak¥√\;wn\Tm\;m¥a;k kuiy\.nv\;kuiy\.hn\n´>

raeP∑ekÁ;em∑;rma®Ps\eÂkac\;Nc\. eTac\Tma eTac\Srawn\mrilui≥

Ns\rv\Nuic\cMer;Ak¥√\;qa;r> k¥n\;maer;Ae®KAen sui;rim\reÂkac\;n>

eTac\Tmc\; vM.P¥c\;mOeÂkac\. AsaAim\eragåKMsa;enreÂkac\;"

- 1-8-2006 en≥ DVB r> AqMlWc\.K¥k\ma Ak¥√\;eTac\m¥a;Tt∑c\

k¥n\;maer; esac\.erak\mOmriqv\.A®pc\ mqn\>rc\;eqaer' Aahar

mr˙ieqa Asa;Asam¥a;kuiqa en≥s√\sa;quM;enreÂkac\;"

- 15-8-2006en≥ mzÛimr´> AqMlWc\.K¥k\m˙a rKuic\®pv\ny\ B;q^:

etac\ Ak¥√\;eTac\t∑c\ ck\P¥a;Nc\. wm\;eragåewdna KMsa;en

reÂkac\;' Alup\Âkm\;lup\r®p; AaharK¥io>t´.eÂkac\;"

- 19-8-2006 en≥N˙c\. 22-8-2006 en≥ DVB r> AqMlWc\.K¥k\

m˙a etac\cëTac\Ò Ak¥√\;qa;m¥a; qMmMqlc\;epÅ Aip\sk\

rq®Pc\. eq∑;tui;' el®Pn\;eragåAe®KAen puimuiSui;r∑a;laeÂkac\;'

eS;wå;Âkp\Âkp\mt\mt\ kuqmep;eÂkac\;"

- 4-9-2006 rk\DVB r> AqMlWc\.K¥k\ma eTac\At∑c\;sns\tk¥

eS;kuqmOmr˙ieÂkac\;' ®pc\pAT¨;kuSrawn\Âk^:m¥a;N˙c\. ®pc\p

eS;RuMÂk^:m¥a;qui≥ ®pqep;®Kc\; mr˙ieÂkac\;"

- 6-11-2006 en≥ DVB r> AqMlWc\.K¥k\Ar Nuic\cMer;Ak¥√\;qa;

kvesac\.erak\er;Aqc\; AAPP r> eÂkvaK¥k\ma Ak¥√\;qa;

m¥a;r> sa;eqak\enTuic\K∑c\.' k¥n\;maer;esac\.erak\K∑c\.m¥a; A®pv\.

AwmreÂkac\;' Ak¥√\;qa;AepÅ kvesac\.erak\mOkui Aa%apuic\

m¥a;k luM;wtawn\myeÂkac\;' Ak¥√\;eTac\Aeta\m¥a;m¥a;ma

eTac\Srawn\m¥a;mr˙ihu ePa\®pTa;eÂkac\;"

- 8-11-2006 en≥ mzÛimr´> AqMlWc\.K¥k\T´m˙a qayawt^'

qrk\eTac\m¥a;Ò wc\wc\K¥c\; AÂk;Ak¥y\Ruik\Nk\ÂkeÂkac\;'

AeÂkac\; Am¥io;m¥io;ra®p; tuik\pit\®Kc\;' Ruik\Nk\®Kc\;' erK¥io;pit\®Kc\;

®ps\d%\m¥a; ep;eÂkac\;' sit\puic\;' Rup\puic\;Suic\ra vH√\;pn\;Nip\sk\mO

m¥a;®poeÂkac\;'saPt\K¥c\q®Pc\. eS;lip\AsKMÒpårieqa qtc\;sa

sk˚øAa; K∑aPt\®Kc\;kuipc\ tra;mwc\q®Pc\. ARuik\KMreÂkac\;

sqv\®Pc\. s∑p\s∑´K´.mOm¥a;kui et∑>rm˙a®Ps\påty\"

A´d^lui s∑p\s∑é®paSuiK´.t´. AP∑´>Asv\;et∑Ank\ AAPP ha Ak¥√\;

eTac\m¥a;At∑c\; k¥n\;maer;esac\.er˙ak\mO vM.P¥c\;mOeÂkac\. Aeq

Aep¥ak\m¥a; ®Ps\K´.rt´.At∑k\ Aer;yëp;pårn\ kulqmg©AeT∑eT∑

At∑c\;er;mØ;K¥op\TMkuilv\; 15-11-2006rk\en≥k Ait\P∑c\.saep;pui≥mOm¥a;

lv\;r˙iK´.eÂkac\; qirpåty\"

då.eÂkac\. kÁn\eta\tc\®pK´.t´. AK¥k\et∑kui ®pn\lv\quM:qp\Âkv\.

my\Suirc\ ®mn\maNuic\cMAt∑c\;r˙i Ak¥√\;eTac\et∑T´m˙a k¥n\;maer;esac\.

erak\mOmri®Kc\;' sa;eqak\er;vM.P¥c\;®Kc\;' √pedm.Ruik\Nk\®Kc\;' Ak¥√\;

qa;et∑AepÅ gRutsuik\mri®Kc\; st.AK¥k\et∑kui Ae®KKMs∑p\s∑e®paSuiK.ty\

Suitaet∑>rma®Ps\påty\" AKuluis∑p\s∑K¥k\m¥a;ha tky\.pkti ®Ps\rp\mn\

Ae®KAenm¥a;n> m¥a;s∑ak∑a®Ka;entamui≥ ®Ps\rp\mn\m¥a;kui qiriquM;qp\Nuic\esPui≥

Al¥√\;qc\.tun\; AKuluir˙c\;lc\;e®paÂka;rta®Ps\påty\"

kÁn\eta\tui≥r´> Nuic\cMeta\AÂk^;Ak´k 22-1-1999 rk\en≥m˙a

Ak¥√\;√^;s^;@an Am˙t\(2) Bwqs\suik\p¥io;Tut\lup\mOsKn\;qui≥ erak\r˙i

ss\eS;K.s√\ Ak¥√\;√;s;@anr> Aup\K¥op\mOsns\ ®po®pc\e®pac\;ler;At∑k\

lm\;vWn\K¥k\K¥m˙t\ep;K´.ram˙a-

----- Ak¥√\;qa;m¥a; Ak¥√\;eTac\m l∑t\e®mak\qv\.AKå lekac\;Ak¥√\;qa;m¥a; Ak¥√\;eTac\m l∑t\e®mak\qv\.AKå lekac\;Ak¥√\;qa;m¥a; Ak¥√\;eTac\m l∑t\e®mak\qv\.AKå lekac\;Ak¥√\;qa;m¥a; Ak¥√\;eTac\m l∑t\e®mak\qv\.AKå lekac\;Ak¥√\;qa;m¥a; Ak¥√\;eTac\m l∑t\e®mak\qv\.AKå lekac\;

qëkac\;m¥a;®Ps\laeAac\ e®pac\;lep;rn\' Nuic\cMeta\At∑k\qëkac\;m¥a;®Ps\laeAac\ e®pac\;lep;rn\' Nuic\cMeta\At∑k\qëkac\;m¥a;®Ps\laeAac\ e®pac\;lep;rn\' Nuic\cMeta\At∑k\qëkac\;m¥a;®Ps\laeAac\ e®pac\;lep;rn\' Nuic\cMeta\At∑k\qëkac\;m¥a;®Ps\laeAac\ e®pac\;lep;rn\' Nuic\cMeta\At∑k\

ts\Pk\ts\lm\;m AeTak\ApM.®Ps\esrn\ kun\Tut\lup\cn\;m¥a;ts\Pk\ts\lm\;m AeTak\ApM.®Ps\esrn\ kun\Tut\lup\cn\;m¥a;ts\Pk\ts\lm\;m AeTak\ApM.®Ps\esrn\ kun\Tut\lup\cn\;m¥a;ts\Pk\ts\lm\;m AeTak\ApM.®Ps\esrn\ kun\Tut\lup\cn\;m¥a;ts\Pk\ts\lm\;m AeTak\ApM.®Ps\esrn\ kun\Tut\lup\cn\;m¥a;

eAac\®mc\eAac\ lup\eSac\Âkrn\' eTac\qa;' Ak¥√\;qa;A®Ps\eAac\®mc\eAac\ lup\eSac\Âkrn\' eTac\qa;' Ak¥√\;qa;A®Ps\eAac\®mc\eAac\ lup\eSac\Âkrn\' eTac\qa;' Ak¥√\;qa;A®Ps\eAac\®mc\eAac\ lup\eSac\Âkrn\' eTac\qa;' Ak¥√\;qa;A®Ps\eAac\®mc\eAac\ lup\eSac\Âkrn\' eTac\qa;' Ak¥√\;qa;A®Ps\

eAak\k¥enak\k¥ enTuic\rqv\. Bwm lekac\;qekac\;m¥a;eAak\k¥enak\k¥ enTuic\rqv\. Bwm lekac\;qekac\;m¥a;eAak\k¥enak\k¥ enTuic\rqv\. Bwm lekac\;qekac\;m¥a;eAak\k¥enak\k¥ enTuic\rqv\. Bwm lekac\;qekac\;m¥a;eAak\k¥enak\k¥ enTuic\rqv\. Bwm lekac\;qekac\;m¥a;

A®Ps\TëTac\ep;rn\' sarit†®po®pc\er;sKn\;m¥a; (A®Ps\TëTac\ep;rn\' sarit†®po®pc\er;sKn\;m¥a; (A®Ps\TëTac\ep;rn\' sarit†®po®pc\er;sKn\;m¥a; (A®Ps\TëTac\ep;rn\' sarit†®po®pc\er;sKn\;m¥a; (A®Ps\TëTac\ep;rn\' sarit†®po®pc\er;sKn\;m¥a; (Rehabili-tation Center)A®Ps\ TëTac\ep;rn\N˙c\. Ak¥√\;k¥KMsit\)A®Ps\ TëTac\ep;rn\N˙c\. Ak¥√\;k¥KMsit\)A®Ps\ TëTac\ep;rn\N˙c\. Ak¥√\;k¥KMsit\)A®Ps\ TëTac\ep;rn\N˙c\. Ak¥√\;k¥KMsit\)A®Ps\ TëTac\ep;rn\N˙c\. Ak¥√\;k¥KMsit\

pep¥ak\eAac\ lup\eSac\ep;rn\"pep¥ak\eAac\ lup\eSac\ep;rn\"pep¥ak\eAac\ lup\eSac\ep;rn\"pep¥ak\eAac\ lup\eSac\ep;rn\"pep¥ak\eAac\ lup\eSac\ep;rn\"

----- lup\Aa;rc\m¥a;Aa; elak”k;Nc\.ASk\m®pt\Tiet∑> qi®mc\lup\Aa;rc\m¥a;Aa; elak”k;Nc\.ASk\m®pt\Tiet∑> qi®mc\lup\Aa;rc\m¥a;Aa; elak”k;Nc\.ASk\m®pt\Tiet∑> qi®mc\lup\Aa;rc\m¥a;Aa; elak”k;Nc\.ASk\m®pt\Tiet∑> qi®mc\lup\Aa;rc\m¥a;Aa; elak”k;Nc\.ASk\m®pt\Tiet∑> qi®mc\

Niuc\er;At∑k\ qtc\;sam¥a;' g¥any\m¥a;' tb∑^m¥a;' erdyium¥a;Niuc\er;At∑k\ qtc\;sam¥a;' g¥any\m¥a;' tb∑^m¥a;' erdyium¥a;Niuc\er;At∑k\ qtc\;sam¥a;' g¥any\m¥a;' tb∑^m¥a;' erdyium¥a;Niuc\er;At∑k\ qtc\;sam¥a;' g¥any\m¥a;' tb∑^m¥a;' erdyium¥a;Niuc\er;At∑k\ qtc\;sam¥a;' g¥any\m¥a;' tb∑^m¥a;' erdyium¥a;

Ta;riep;rn\"Ta;riep;rn\"Ta;riep;rn\"Ta;riep;rn\"Ta;riep;rn\"

----- zn;' qa;' mya;Nc\.kc\;k∑amOÂka®mc\.lapåk AK¥oi>ma sit\Riuc\;m¥a;zn;' qa;' mya;Nc\.kc\;k∑amOÂka®mc\.lapåk AK¥oi>ma sit\Riuc\;m¥a;zn;' qa;' mya;Nc\.kc\;k∑amOÂka®mc\.lapåk AK¥oi>ma sit\Riuc\;m¥a;zn;' qa;' mya;Nc\.kc\;k∑amOÂka®mc\.lapåk AK¥oi>ma sit\Riuc\;m¥a;zn;' qa;' mya;Nc\.kc\;k∑amOÂka®mc\.lapåk AK¥oi>ma sit\Riuc\;m¥a;

wc\latt\q®Pc\. miqa;su liuk\påenTiuc\®Kc\;mrieqa lup\Aa;rc\wc\latt\q®Pc\. miqa;su liuk\påenTiuc\®Kc\;mrieqa lup\Aa;rc\wc\latt\q®Pc\. miqa;su liuk\påenTiuc\®Kc\;mrieqa lup\Aa;rc\wc\latt\q®Pc\. miqa;su liuk\påenTiuc\®Kc\;mrieqa lup\Aa;rc\wc\latt\q®Pc\. miqa;su liuk\påenTiuc\®Kc\;mrieqa lup\Aa;rc\

m¥a;Aa; Alup\på;eqa raqt∑c\ miqa;sum¥a;Nc\. et∑>SMuNiuc\rn\m¥a;Aa; Alup\på;eqa raqt∑c\ miqa;sum¥a;Nc\. et∑>SMuNiuc\rn\m¥a;Aa; Alup\på;eqa raqt∑c\ miqa;sum¥a;Nc\. et∑>SMuNiuc\rn\m¥a;Aa; Alup\på;eqa raqt∑c\ miqa;sum¥a;Nc\. et∑>SMuNiuc\rn\m¥a;Aa; Alup\på;eqa raqt∑c\ miqa;sum¥a;Nc\. et∑>SMuNiuc\rn\

At∑k\ K∑c\.ep;rn\N˙c\. K∑c\.ep;K¥in\t∑c\ lup\Aa;rc\m¥a;At∑k\At∑k\ K∑c\.ep;rn\N˙c\. K∑c\.ep;K¥in\t∑c\ lup\Aa;rc\m¥a;At∑k\At∑k\ K∑c\.ep;rn\N˙c\. K∑c\.ep;K¥in\t∑c\ lup\Aa;rc\m¥a;At∑k\At∑k\ K∑c\.ep;rn\N˙c\. K∑c\.ep;K¥in\t∑c\ lup\Aa;rc\m¥a;At∑k\At∑k\ K∑c\.ep;rn\N˙c\. K∑c\.ep;K¥in\t∑c\ lup\Aa;rc\m¥a;At∑k\

Kr;q∑a;wrm\;Nc\.q∑a;es“p; srit\A®Ps\ sueSac\;ec∑AK¥oi>Tut\Kr;q∑a;wrm\;Nc\.q∑a;es“p; srit\A®Ps\ sueSac\;ec∑AK¥oi>Tut\Kr;q∑a;wrm\;Nc\.q∑a;es“p; srit\A®Ps\ sueSac\;ec∑AK¥oi>Tut\Kr;q∑a;wrm\;Nc\.q∑a;es“p; srit\A®Ps\ sueSac\;ec∑AK¥oi>Tut\Kr;q∑a;wrm\;Nc\.q∑a;es“p; srit\A®Ps\ sueSac\;ec∑AK¥oi>Tut\

ep;rn\"ep;rn\"ep;rn\"ep;rn\"ep;rn\"

----- Bwqs\siuk\p¥oi;Tut\lup\mOsKn\;m¥a;Aen®Pc\. pt\wn\;k¥c\ek¥;r∑aBwqs\siuk\p¥oi;Tut\lup\mOsKn\;m¥a;Aen®Pc\. pt\wn\;k¥c\ek¥;r∑aBwqs\siuk\p¥oi;Tut\lup\mOsKn\;m¥a;Aen®Pc\. pt\wn\;k¥c\ek¥;r∑aBwqs\siuk\p¥oi;Tut\lup\mOsKn\;m¥a;Aen®Pc\. pt\wn\;k¥c\ek¥;r∑aBwqs\siuk\p¥oi;Tut\lup\mOsKn\;m¥a;Aen®Pc\. pt\wn\;k¥c\ek¥;r∑a

m¥a;kiu lk\t∑eKÅyrn\' siuk\p¥oi;er;pvaep;rn\' Sc\;rN∑m\;på;qm¥a;kiu lk\t∑eKÅyrn\' siuk\p¥oi;er;pvaep;rn\' Sc\;rN∑m\;på;qm¥a;kiu lk\t∑eKÅyrn\' siuk\p¥oi;er;pvaep;rn\' Sc\;rN∑m\;på;qm¥a;kiu lk\t∑eKÅyrn\' siuk\p¥oi;er;pvaep;rn\' Sc\;rN∑m\;på;qm¥a;kiu lk\t∑eKÅyrn\' siuk\p¥oi;er;pvaep;rn\' Sc\;rN∑m\;på;q

m¥a;' Aiumc\;ms∑m\;qm¥a;kiu wiuc\;k lup\Aa;ep;eSac\r∑k\Âkesrn\m¥a;' Aiumc\;ms∑m\;qm¥a;kiu wiuc\;k lup\Aa;ep;eSac\r∑k\Âkesrn\m¥a;' Aiumc\;ms∑m\;qm¥a;kiu wiuc\;k lup\Aa;ep;eSac\r∑k\Âkesrn\m¥a;' Aiumc\;ms∑m\;qm¥a;kiu wiuc\;k lup\Aa;ep;eSac\r∑k\Âkesrn\m¥a;' Aiumc\;ms∑m\;qm¥a;kiu wiuc\;k lup\Aa;ep;eSac\r∑k\Âkesrn\

Siut´. lm\;VWn\K¥k\m¥a;K¥m˙t\ep;K´.påty\"

dlm\;VWn\K¥k\et∑ha Niuc\cMeta\Aenn≥ Ak¥U\;qa;et∑AepÅ sit\rc\;

estnaA®pv\.Awn´≥ ®Pv\.Sv\;eSac\r∑k\ep;K´.ty\Siutakiu el.la

qMu;qp\Niuc\m˙a ®Ps\påty\"

Niuc\cMeta\A”k^;Ak´r´>lm\;VWn\K¥k\n´≥Av^ ®pv\Tér;wn\”k^;@an

Ak¥U\;U;s;@anha Ak¥U\;qa;m¥a;Ak¥U\;eTac\ml∑t\e®mak\qv\. AKå

lëkac\;qëkac\;m¥a;®Ps\laeser;At∑k\ Baqaer;' k¥n\;maer;'

l¨mOer;' pvaer;' qk\qaeK¥ac\K¥ier;' sa;eqak\enTiuc\er;st´. k‹

epåc\;sMum˙a ‘p®pc\e®pac\;l´mOm¥a;kiu Ar˙in\Ahun\n´≥ eSac\r∑k\K´.påty\"

dliueSac\r∑k\K.liu≥lv\; Atit\kalr>Ak¥U\;eTac\m¥a;n≥ yen≥kalr>

Ak¥U\;eTac\m¥a;ha m¥a;s∑ak∑®pa;enÂk“p®Ps\påty\" dliu eSac\r∑k\K¥k\

m¥a;Ank\ Al¥U\;qc\.liu≥ AK¥oi>kiu ekak\Nut\tc\®prrc\ Baqaer;

piuc\;ma-

----- Ak¥U\;qa;m¥a;Aa;lMu;ha Ns\qk\raBaqakiu kiu;k∑y\Niuc\K∑c\.Ak¥U\;qa;m¥a;Aa;lMu;ha Ns\qk\raBaqakiu kiu;k∑y\Niuc\K∑c\.Ak¥U\;qa;m¥a;Aa;lMu;ha Ns\qk\raBaqakiu kiu;k∑y\Niuc\K∑c\.Ak¥U\;qa;m¥a;Aa;lMu;ha Ns\qk\raBaqakiu kiu;k∑y\Niuc\K∑c\.Ak¥U\;qa;m¥a;Aa;lMu;ha Ns\qk\raBaqakiu kiu;k∑y\Niuc\K∑c\.

Siut´. Baqaer;l∑t\lp\K∑c\.et∑ A®pv\.AwrriK´.Âkty\"Siut´. Baqaer;l∑t\lp\K∑c\.et∑ A®pv\.AwrriK´.Âkty\"Siut´. Baqaer;l∑t\lp\K∑c\.et∑ A®pv\.AwrriK´.Âkty\"Siut´. Baqaer;l∑t\lp\K∑c\.et∑ A®pv\.AwrriK´.Âkty\"Siut´. Baqaer;l∑t\lp\K∑c\.et∑ A®pv\.AwrriK´.Âkty\"

----- budÎBaqawc\m¥a;®Ps\es' Asßlm\Baqawc\®Ps\es mv\qv\.BaqabudÎBaqawc\m¥a;®Ps\es' Asßlm\Baqawc\®Ps\es mv\qv\.BaqabudÎBaqawc\m¥a;®Ps\es' Asßlm\Baqawc\®Ps\es mv\qv\.BaqabudÎBaqawc\m¥a;®Ps\es' Asßlm\Baqawc\®Ps\es mv\qv\.BaqabudÎBaqawc\m¥a;®Ps\es' Asßlm\Baqawc\®Ps\es mv\qv\.Baqa

wc\pc\®Ps\es Upuq\eSak\tv\liuq¨m¥a;kiu Upuq\q^tc\;wc\pc\®Ps\es Upuq\eSak\tv\liuq¨m¥a;kiu Upuq\q^tc\;wc\pc\®Ps\es Upuq\eSak\tv\liuq¨m¥a;kiu Upuq\q^tc\;wc\pc\®Ps\es Upuq\eSak\tv\liuq¨m¥a;kiu Upuq\q^tc\;wc\pc\®Ps\es Upuq\eSak\tv\liuq¨m¥a;kiu Upuq\q^tc\;

eSak\tv\Niuc\rn\ ssU\ep;Ta;påty\"eSak\tv\Niuc\rn\ ssU\ep;Ta;påty\"eSak\tv\Niuc\rn\ ssU\ep;Ta;påty\"eSak\tv\Niuc\rn\ ssU\ep;Ta;påty\"eSak\tv\Niuc\rn\ ssU\ep;Ta;påty\"

----- budÎBaqawc\et∑At∑k\ budÎRup\Sc\;tueta\mrieq;t. Ak¥U\;budÎBaqawc\et∑At∑k\ budÎRup\Sc\;tueta\mrieq;t. Ak¥U\;budÎBaqawc\et∑At∑k\ budÎRup\Sc\;tueta\mrieq;t. Ak¥U\;budÎBaqawc\et∑At∑k\ budÎRup\Sc\;tueta\mrieq;t. Ak¥U\;budÎBaqawc\et∑At∑k\ budÎRup\Sc\;tueta\mrieq;t. Ak¥U\;

eTac\ Alup\sKn\;m¥a;kiu Ak¥U\;U;s;@an VWn\Âka;er;mØ;K¥op\n≥eTac\ Alup\sKn\;m¥a;kiu Ak¥U\;U;s;@an VWn\Âka;er;mØ;K¥op\n≥eTac\ Alup\sKn\;m¥a;kiu Ak¥U\;U;s;@an VWn\Âka;er;mØ;K¥op\n≥eTac\ Alup\sKn\;m¥a;kiu Ak¥U\;U;s;@an VWn\Âka;er;mØ;K¥op\n≥eTac\ Alup\sKn\;m¥a;kiu Ak¥U\;U;s;@an VWn\Âka;er;mØ;K¥op\n≥

dutiyVWn\Âka;er;mØ;K¥op\Kr;sU\m¥a;ma Sc\;tueta\m¥a; pc\.eSac\dutiyVWn\Âka;er;mØ;K¥op\Kr;sU\m¥a;ma Sc\;tueta\m¥a; pc\.eSac\dutiyVWn\Âka;er;mØ;K¥op\Kr;sU\m¥a;ma Sc\;tueta\m¥a; pc\.eSac\dutiyVWn\Âka;er;mØ;K¥op\Kr;sU\m¥a;ma Sc\;tueta\m¥a; pc\.eSac\dutiyVWn\Âka;er;mØ;K¥op\Kr;sU\m¥a;ma Sc\;tueta\m¥a; pc\.eSac\

q∑a;“p; Bura;Aenkzatc\lØpeza\®Kc\;kiu Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;qq∑a;“p; Bura;Aenkzatc\lØpeza\®Kc\;kiu Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;qq∑a;“p; Bura;Aenkzatc\lØpeza\®Kc\;kiu Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;qq∑a;“p; Bura;Aenkzatc\lØpeza\®Kc\;kiu Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;qq∑a;“p; Bura;Aenkzatc\lØpeza\®Kc\;kiu Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;q

kiuy\sa;ly\m¥a; kiuy\tiuc\påwc\ kuqiul\‘pesK.påty\"kiuy\sa;ly\m¥a; kiuy\tiuc\påwc\ kuqiul\‘pesK.påty\"kiuy\sa;ly\m¥a; kiuy\tiuc\påwc\ kuqiul\‘pesK.påty\"kiuy\sa;ly\m¥a; kiuy\tiuc\påwc\ kuqiul\‘pesK.påty\"kiuy\sa;ly\m¥a; kiuy\tiuc\påwc\ kuqiul\‘pesK.påty\"

----- budÎBaqawc\Ak¥U\;qa;m¥a;kiu en≥sU\nMnk\mats\”kim\' vpiuc\;mabudÎBaqawc\Ak¥U\;qa;m¥a;kiu en≥sU\nMnk\mats\”kim\' vpiuc\;mabudÎBaqawc\Ak¥U\;qa;m¥a;kiu en≥sU\nMnk\mats\”kim\' vpiuc\;mabudÎBaqawc\Ak¥U\;qa;m¥a;kiu en≥sU\nMnk\mats\”kim\' vpiuc\;mabudÎBaqawc\Ak¥U\;qa;m¥a;kiu en≥sU\nMnk\mats\”kim\' vpiuc\;ma

ts\”kim\ Bura;wt\‘pes“p; sit\piuc\;Siuc\ratv\“cim\eA;K¥m\;mOet∑ts\”kim\ Bura;wt\‘pes“p; sit\piuc\;Siuc\ratv\“cim\eA;K¥m\;mOet∑ts\”kim\ Bura;wt\‘pes“p; sit\piuc\;Siuc\ratv\“cim\eA;K¥m\;mOet∑ts\”kim\ Bura;wt\‘pes“p; sit\piuc\;Siuc\ratv\“cim\eA;K¥m\;mOet∑ts\”kim\ Bura;wt\‘pes“p; sit\piuc\;Siuc\ratv\“cim\eA;K¥m\;mOet∑

®Ps\T∑n\;epÅepåk\laeAac\ smMeSac\r∑k\ep;l¥k\r˙ipåty\"®Ps\T∑n\;epÅepåk\laeAac\ smMeSac\r∑k\ep;l¥k\r˙ipåty\"®Ps\T∑n\;epÅepåk\laeAac\ smMeSac\r∑k\ep;l¥k\r˙ipåty\"®Ps\T∑n\;epÅepåk\laeAac\ smMeSac\r∑k\ep;l¥k\r˙ipåty\"®Ps\T∑n\;epÅepåk\laeAac\ smMeSac\r∑k\ep;l¥k\r˙ipåty\"

----- då.A®pc\ tra;sKn\;m¥a;kiulv\; AKåAa;el¥a\s∑a P∑c\.ls\ep;®Kc\;'då.A®pc\ tra;sKn\;m¥a;kiulv\; AKåAa;el¥a\s∑a P∑c\.ls\ep;®Kc\;'då.A®pc\ tra;sKn\;m¥a;kiulv\; AKåAa;el¥a\s∑a P∑c\.ls\ep;®Kc\;'då.A®pc\ tra;sKn\;m¥a;kiulv\; AKåAa;el¥a\s∑a P∑c\.ls\ep;®Kc\;'då.A®pc\ tra;sKn\;m¥a;kiulv\; AKåAa;el¥a\s∑a P∑c\.ls\ep;®Kc\;'

N˙s\pt\lYc\ts\”kim\ Sraeta\qMGaeta\m¥a; pc\.Pit\“p^;N˙s\pt\lYc\ts\”kim\ Sraeta\qMGaeta\m¥a; pc\.Pit\“p^;N˙s\pt\lYc\ts\”kim\ Sraeta\qMGaeta\m¥a; pc\.Pit\“p^;N˙s\pt\lYc\ts\”kim\ Sraeta\qMGaeta\m¥a; pc\.Pit\“p^;N˙s\pt\lYc\ts\”kim\ Sraeta\qMGaeta\m¥a; pc\.Pit\“p^;

Aip\eSac\Aliuk\ Alv\.k¥tra;p∑m¥a; k¥c\;pep;®Kc\;' qMu;Sy\.Aip\eSac\Aliuk\ Alv\.k¥tra;p∑m¥a; k¥c\;pep;®Kc\;' qMu;Sy\.Aip\eSac\Aliuk\ Alv\.k¥tra;p∑m¥a; k¥c\;pep;®Kc\;' qMu;Sy\.Aip\eSac\Aliuk\ Alv\.k¥tra;p∑m¥a; k¥c\;pep;®Kc\;' qMu;Sy\.Aip\eSac\Aliuk\ Alv\.k¥tra;p∑m¥a; k¥c\;pep;®Kc\;' qMu;Sy\.

r˙s\®Pamgçlatra;eta\N˙c\. budÎr´>ASMu;Amm¥a;kiu Aip\eSac\'r˙s\®Pamgçlatra;eta\N˙c\. budÎr´>ASMu;Amm¥a;kiu Aip\eSac\'r˙s\®Pamgçlatra;eta\N˙c\. budÎr´>ASMu;Amm¥a;kiu Aip\eSac\'r˙s\®Pamgçlatra;eta\N˙c\. budÎr´>ASMu;Amm¥a;kiu Aip\eSac\'r˙s\®Pamgçlatra;eta\N˙c\. budÎr´>ASMu;Amm¥a;kiu Aip\eSac\'

Aip\Kn\;tiuc\;ma er;qa;K¥it\S∑Ta;“p; AeSac\liuk\' AKn\;liuk\'Aip\Kn\;tiuc\;ma er;qa;K¥it\S∑Ta;“p; AeSac\liuk\' AKn\;liuk\'Aip\Kn\;tiuc\;ma er;qa;K¥it\S∑Ta;“p; AeSac\liuk\' AKn\;liuk\'Aip\Kn\;tiuc\;ma er;qa;K¥it\S∑Ta;“p; AeSac\liuk\' AKn\;liuk\'Aip\Kn\;tiuc\;ma er;qa;K¥it\S∑Ta;“p; AeSac\liuk\' AKn\;liuk\'

Al∑t\r∑t\Siu‘pic\p∑m¥a; k¥c\;pep;®Kc\;Nc\. wåSiuqkçn\;kp\®Kc\;'Al∑t\r∑t\Siu‘pic\p∑m¥a; k¥c\;pep;®Kc\;Nc\. wåSiuqkçn\;kp\®Kc\;'Al∑t\r∑t\Siu‘pic\p∑m¥a; k¥c\;pep;®Kc\;Nc\. wåSiuqkçn\;kp\®Kc\;'Al∑t\r∑t\Siu‘pic\p∑m¥a; k¥c\;pep;®Kc\;Nc\. wåSiuqkçn\;kp\®Kc\;'Al∑t\r∑t\Siu‘pic\p∑m¥a; k¥c\;pep;®Kc\;Nc\. wåSiuqkçn\;kp\®Kc\;'

kTin\Kc\;®Kc\;' qim\ek¥ac\;ersk\K¥®Kc\; staet∑kiu Ak¥U\;qa;'kTin\Kc\;®Kc\;' qim\ek¥ac\;ersk\K¥®Kc\; staet∑kiu Ak¥U\;qa;'kTin\Kc\;®Kc\;' qim\ek¥ac\;ersk\K¥®Kc\; staet∑kiu Ak¥U\;qa;'kTin\Kc\;®Kc\;' qim\ek¥ac\;ersk\K¥®Kc\; staet∑kiu Ak¥U\;qa;'kTin\Kc\;®Kc\;' qim\ek¥ac\;ersk\K¥®Kc\; staet∑kiu Ak¥U\;qa;'

Ak¥U\;qm¥a;r> AlØdånpåwc\Niuc\eAac\ ssU\ep;®Kc\;' tra;naAk¥U\;qm¥a;r> AlØdånpåwc\Niuc\eAac\ ssU\ep;®Kc\;' tra;naAk¥U\;qm¥a;r> AlØdånpåwc\Niuc\eAac\ ssU\ep;®Kc\;' tra;naAk¥U\;qm¥a;r> AlØdånpåwc\Niuc\eAac\ ssU\ep;®Kc\;' tra;naAk¥U\;qm¥a;r> AlØdånpåwc\Niuc\eAac\ ssU\ep;®Kc\;' tra;na

yës®Kc\;m¥a; eSac\r∑k\ep;l¥k\r˙ieÂkac\; et∑>r˙irpåty\"yës®Kc\;m¥a; eSac\r∑k\ep;l¥k\r˙ieÂkac\; et∑>r˙irpåty\"yës®Kc\;m¥a; eSac\r∑k\ep;l¥k\r˙ieÂkac\; et∑>r˙irpåty\"yës®Kc\;m¥a; eSac\r∑k\ep;l¥k\r˙ieÂkac\; et∑>r˙irpåty\"yës®Kc\;m¥a; eSac\r∑k\ep;l¥k\r˙ieÂkac\; et∑>r˙irpåty\"

Ak¥U\;qa;m¥a;r´> k¥n\;maer;n´≥pt\qk\“p^; ®Pv\.Sv\;eSac\r∑k\

ep;mOet∑kiu el.laÂkv\.my\Siurc\lv\;-

----- Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;qAa;lMu;ha nMnk\Aip\eSac\P∑c\.“p;tan≥Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;qAa;lMu;ha nMnk\Aip\eSac\P∑c\.“p;tan≥Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;qAa;lMu;ha nMnk\Aip\eSac\P∑c\.“p;tan≥Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;qAa;lMu;ha nMnk\Aip\eSac\P∑c\.“p;tan≥Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;qAa;lMu;ha nMnk\Aip\eSac\P∑c\.“p;tan≥

kiuy\lk\lOp\r˙a;mOel.k¥c\.Kn\;m¥a;kiu mins\ 30 mY en≥sU\‘plup\kiuy\lk\lOp\r˙a;mOel.k¥c\.Kn\;m¥a;kiu mins\ 30 mY en≥sU\‘plup\kiuy\lk\lOp\r˙a;mOel.k¥c\.Kn\;m¥a;kiu mins\ 30 mY en≥sU\‘plup\kiuy\lk\lOp\r˙a;mOel.k¥c\.Kn\;m¥a;kiu mins\ 30 mY en≥sU\‘plup\kiuy\lk\lOp\r˙a;mOel.k¥c\.Kn\;m¥a;kiu mins\ 30 mY en≥sU\‘plup\

esty\liu≥ qirpåty\" då.A®pc\ Ns\sU\l∑t\lp\er;en≥m¥a;maesty\liu≥ qirpåty\" då.A®pc\ Ns\sU\l∑t\lp\er;en≥m¥a;maesty\liu≥ qirpåty\" då.A®pc\ Ns\sU\l∑t\lp\er;en≥m¥a;maesty\liu≥ qirpåty\" då.A®pc\ Ns\sU\l∑t\lp\er;en≥m¥a;maesty\liu≥ qirpåty\" då.A®pc\ Ns\sU\l∑t\lp\er;en≥m¥a;ma

Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;q¨m¥a;At∑k\ Ak¥U\;eTac\At∑c\;Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;q¨m¥a;At∑k\ Ak¥U\;eTac\At∑c\;Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;q¨m¥a;At∑k\ Ak¥U\;eTac\At∑c\;Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;q¨m¥a;At∑k\ Ak¥U\;eTac\At∑c\;Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;q¨m¥a;At∑k\ Ak¥U\;eTac\At∑c\;

Aa;ksa; ‘pic\p∑m¥a;A®Ps\ eTac\pt\lm\;elYak\‘pic\p∑' eBa\lAa;ksa; ‘pic\p∑m¥a;A®Ps\ eTac\pt\lm\;elYak\‘pic\p∑' eBa\lAa;ksa; ‘pic\p∑m¥a;A®Ps\ eTac\pt\lm\;elYak\‘pic\p∑' eBa\lAa;ksa; ‘pic\p∑m¥a;A®Ps\ eTac\pt\lm\;elYak\‘pic\p∑' eBa\lAa;ksa; ‘pic\p∑m¥a;A®Ps\ eTac\pt\lm\;elYak\‘pic\p∑' eBa\l

eBa‘pic\p´∑' sa;p∑tc\tc\;ns\‘pic\p´∑m¥a;kui sU\lamp¥k\ k¥c\;peBa‘pic\p´∑' sa;p∑tc\tc\;ns\‘pic\p´∑m¥a;kui sU\lamp¥k\ k¥c\;peBa‘pic\p´∑' sa;p∑tc\tc\;ns\‘pic\p´∑m¥a;kui sU\lamp¥k\ k¥c\;peBa‘pic\p´∑' sa;p∑tc\tc\;ns\‘pic\p´∑m¥a;kui sU\lamp¥k\ k¥c\;peBa‘pic\p´∑' sa;p∑tc\tc\;ns\‘pic\p´∑m¥a;kui sU\lamp¥k\ k¥c\;p

ep;®Kc\;"ep;®Kc\;"ep;®Kc\;"ep;®Kc\;"ep;®Kc\;"


Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹ eSac\r∑k\Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹ eSac\r∑k\Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹ eSac\r∑k\Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹ eSac\r∑k\Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹ eSac\r∑k\

K¥k\m¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥U\;qv.\ qtc\;sarc\;lc\;p∑´t∑c\ ®pv\Tér;K¥k\m¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥U\;qv.\ qtc\;sarc\;lc\;p∑´t∑c\ ®pv\Tér;K¥k\m¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥U\;qv.\ qtc\;sarc\;lc\;p∑´t∑c\ ®pv\Tér;K¥k\m¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥U\;qv.\ qtc\;sarc\;lc\;p∑´t∑c\ ®pv\Tér;K¥k\m¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥U\;qv.\ qtc\;sarc\;lc\;p∑´t∑c\ ®pv\Tér;

wn\”k;@anm Kc\;k¥c\;®pqTa;eqa Dat\puMm˙t\tm\;m¥a;kiuwn\”k;@anm Kc\;k¥c\;®pqTa;eqa Dat\puMm˙t\tm\;m¥a;kiuwn\”k;@anm Kc\;k¥c\;®pqTa;eqa Dat\puMm˙t\tm\;m¥a;kiuwn\”k;@anm Kc\;k¥c\;®pqTa;eqa Dat\puMm˙t\tm\;m¥a;kiuwn\”k;@anm Kc\;k¥c\;®pqTa;eqa Dat\puMm˙t\tm\;m¥a;kiu

et∑>rsU\" et∑>rsU\" et∑>rsU\" et∑>rsU\" et∑>rsU\" (qtc\;sU\)

1-12 (07) 12/1/06, 2:08 PM1


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Ak¥U\;eTac\/Alup\sKn\;At∑k\��eS;wå;m¥a;kui AKm´.K∑éwep;®Kc\;A®pc\

Nuic\cMeta\klv\;��liuAp\qv\.eS;wå;m¥a;N˙c\.��eS;RuMquM;psßv\;m¥a;��®Pv\.Sv\;ep;sam¥k\N˙a 7 m˙sam¥k\N˙a 7 m˙sam¥k\N˙a 7 m˙sam¥k\N˙a 7 m˙sam¥k\N˙a 7 m˙

----- Ak¥U\;eTac\/ Alup\sKn\;m¥a;At∑k\ eS;wå;m¥a;kui k¥n\;maer;Ak¥U\;eTac\/ Alup\sKn\;m¥a;At∑k\ eS;wå;m¥a;kui k¥n\;maer;Ak¥U\;eTac\/ Alup\sKn\;m¥a;At∑k\ eS;wå;m¥a;kui k¥n\;maer;Ak¥U\;eTac\/ Alup\sKn\;m¥a;At∑k\ eS;wå;m¥a;kui k¥n\;maer;Ak¥U\;eTac\/ Alup\sKn\;m¥a;At∑k\ eS;wå;m¥a;kui k¥n\;maer;

U;s;@an bhuieS;psßv\;quielac\er;@ank ts\Ns\lYc\Ns\Âkim\U;s;@an bhuieS;psßv\;quielac\er;@ank ts\Ns\lYc\Ns\Âkim\U;s;@an bhuieS;psßv\;quielac\er;@ank ts\Ns\lYc\Ns\Âkim\U;s;@an bhuieS;psßv\;quielac\er;@ank ts\Ns\lYc\Ns\Âkim\U;s;@an bhuieS;psßv\;quielac\er;@ank ts\Ns\lYc\Ns\Âkim\

AKm.K∑ewep;®Kc\;A®pc\ Tp\mMluiAp\t.eS;wå;n> eS;RuMquM;psßv\;AKm.K∑ewep;®Kc\;A®pc\ Tp\mMluiAp\t.eS;wå;n> eS;RuMquM;psßv\;AKm.K∑ewep;®Kc\;A®pc\ Tp\mMluiAp\t.eS;wå;n> eS;RuMquM;psßv\;AKm.K∑ewep;®Kc\;A®pc\ Tp\mMluiAp\t.eS;wå;n> eS;RuMquM;psßv\;AKm.K∑ewep;®Kc\;A®pc\ Tp\mMluiAp\t.eS;wå;n> eS;RuMquM;psßv\;

m¥a;kui Nuic\cMeta\ B‹aec∑m˙ ®Pv\.Sv\;ep;®Kc\;m¥a;r˙ipåty\"m¥a;kui Nuic\cMeta\ B‹aec∑m˙ ®Pv\.Sv\;ep;®Kc\;m¥a;r˙ipåty\"m¥a;kui Nuic\cMeta\ B‹aec∑m˙ ®Pv\.Sv\;ep;®Kc\;m¥a;r˙ipåty\"m¥a;kui Nuic\cMeta\ B‹aec∑m˙ ®Pv\.Sv\;ep;®Kc\;m¥a;r˙ipåty\"m¥a;kui Nuic\cMeta\ B‹aec∑m˙ ®Pv\.Sv\;ep;®Kc\;m¥a;r˙ipåty\"

tra;wc\Tut\®pn\Ta;eqa sarc\;zya;m¥a;Ar 2004-2005tra;wc\Tut\®pn\Ta;eqa sarc\;zya;m¥a;Ar 2004-2005tra;wc\Tut\®pn\Ta;eqa sarc\;zya;m¥a;Ar 2004-2005tra;wc\Tut\®pn\Ta;eqa sarc\;zya;m¥a;Ar 2004-2005tra;wc\Tut\®pn\Ta;eqa sarc\;zya;m¥a;Ar 2004-2005

B‹aer;N˙s\t∑c\ 2035010' 2005-2006 B‹aer;N˙s\t∑c\B‹aer;N˙s\t∑c\ 2035010' 2005-2006 B‹aer;N˙s\t∑c\B‹aer;N˙s\t∑c\ 2035010' 2005-2006 B‹aer;N˙s\t∑c\B‹aer;N˙s\t∑c\ 2035010' 2005-2006 B‹aer;N˙s\t∑c\B‹aer;N˙s\t∑c\ 2035010' 2005-2006 B‹aer;N˙s\t∑c\

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----- eS;RuMrit.Ak¥U\;eTac\tuic\;luiluima Srawn\' qna‘pm¥a;Ta;rieS;RuMrit.Ak¥U\;eTac\tuic\;luiluima Srawn\' qna‘pm¥a;Ta;rieS;RuMrit.Ak¥U\;eTac\tuic\;luiluima Srawn\' qna‘pm¥a;Ta;rieS;RuMrit.Ak¥U\;eTac\tuic\;luiluima Srawn\' qna‘pm¥a;Ta;rieS;RuMrit.Ak¥U\;eTac\tuic\;luiluima Srawn\' qna‘pm¥a;Ta;ri

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pvaep;el.k¥c\.qc\Âka;mOm¥a;kui eSac\r∑k\ep;l¥k\r˙ipåty\" A´d^lui

eSac\r∑k\rama-

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lup\cn\;' yaU\®pc\sk\®pc\lup\cn\;' tk\tc\;Tui;lup\cn\;' pn\;K¥'

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prieBaglup\cn\;' suik\p¥oi;er;Nc\. em∑;®møer;luup\cn\;m¥a;kui el.k¥c\.

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P∑c\.ls\®p; suik\p¥io;er;' em∑;®møer;n> ek¥ak\Tut\lup\er;lup\cn\;m¥a;

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lcy\Ak¥√\;qa;/q 170 kui saeppvaqc\Âka;ep;Nuic\K.påty\"

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tui;tk\enmOm¥a;Aa; s√\Sk\m®pt\ qirieser;At∑k\ qtc\;sa'

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qdÎåtra;Tk\qn\Âkqët∑®Ps\påty\" Ak¥√\;k¥KMenrq¨

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dået∑ha den≥Ak¥U\;qa;' Ak¥U\;qet∑r´> k¥n\;maer;kui tawn\

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kel;qcy\m¥a;Aa; qamn\Aa;®Pc\. el;Ns\ATi AtenTuic\K∑c\.

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1-12 (08) 12/1/06, 2:08 PM1

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1-12-20061-12-20061-12-20061-12-20061-12-2006 sam¥k\N˙a 9sam¥k\N˙a 9sam¥k\N˙a 9sam¥k\N˙a 9sam¥k\N˙a 9

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et∑ riental´' BaeÂkac\. lk\vHio;Tiu;KMenrtal´ Adå qiliupåty\"

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et∑kiu lic\Sk\SMmOAt∑k\ AqMu;®poenty\liu≥ kÁn\eta\tiu≥ Âka;rpåty\"

A´dået∑n≥pt\qk\liu≥ By\AK¥in\T´ks“p^; ®Ps\ental´' enak\Tp\ miPiu≥

tra;KM By\elak\k¥n\eneq;l' Adåqiliupåty\' ek¥;z;tc\påty\"

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m¨;ys\eS;wå;n´≥pt\qk\“p^:eta. Kun U^;®mt\Kiuc\ em;qliupåp´"

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eS;wå;et∑ha kÁn\eta\tiu≥Niuc\cM ts\Niuc\cMT´ken“p^:eta. T∑k\enta

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wc\lamy\" A´d^ham¥io;et∑n´≥ Sk\sp\“p^:eta.m˙ kÁn\eta\tiu≥S^m˙a d^liu

m¨;ys\eS;wå; Sk\“p^:epÅT∑n\;en®m´®Ps\t´. qeBapåp´"

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på®p^" AT¨;q®Pc\. Aemrikn\Nuic\cMk N˙s\sU\Tut\®pn\ent´. PeriodicalDetermination m˙a kÁn\eta\tui≥kui m;ys\eS;wå;n´> pt\qk\®p^;eta.

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eta. BaeÂkac\.s∑p\s∑ty\Suita s∑p\s∑t.qp qimapå" kÁn\eta\tui≥keta.

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eSac\r∑k\q∑a;m˙a®Ps\påty\" lk\vHio;Tui;taketa. lk\vHio;Tui;t´.

q¨k q¨>haq¨ q¨>A®mc\ q¨>ROeTac\ q¨> Point of View ken lk\vHio;

Tui;entap ®Ps\påty\" kÁn\eta\tui≥keta. kÁn\eta\tui≥kisßkui Sk\®p;

lup\q∑a;m˙a®Ps\påty\"

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Nuic\cMkui 2001 KuN˙s\elak\k s®p^;eta. dqtc\;et∑ s®p^;rty\" reta.

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epå." (AFP)Australian Federal Police n> epåc\;sp\®p;eta. g¥amn\lm¥oi;

ts\eyak\kui kel;cy\et∑n´> lic\kisßAlui≥c˙a Sk\SMent´.AK¥in\m˙a

Pm\;luik\Nuic\påty\" qui≥eqa\lv\; Adpug©iol\ha HIV/AIDS s∑kp\ent.

pug©iol\®Ps\t.At∑k\eÂkac\. q>Nuic\cMkui®pn\®p;eta. Deputation ®pn\®p;eta.

lup\påty\"

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epå." A´dÂP´∑>kui kÁn\eta\ Tp\®p^; Pm\;luik\Nuic\påty\" A´dÂP´∑>k

®mt\kuuiApåAwc\ dNuic\cMTma p∑sa;lup\ent.pug©iol\ 21 U;' qtui≥n> Sk\sp\

ent´. Nuic\cM®Ka;qa; 11 U^;' Nuic\cM®Ka;qa;keta. AK¥oi>k Amv\\sarc\;

rty\" AK¥oi>k esac\.Âkv\.Sépå.el" A´d^luiri˙påty\" d^m˙alup\ent´.

Broker p´∑sa; 21 U^;kui Pm\;S^;Aer;y¨®p^;®Ps\påty\" d^l¨kun\k¨;t´.

kisßm˙a nv\;nv\; k¥y\k¥y\®pn\≥®pn\≥ e®parmy\Suilui≥rirc\ lkun\k¨;ty\

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m¥io;l´Suieta. ts\√^;ts\eyak\kui eKåc\;puM®Pt\K¥c\t´. SN∂n´> lim\lv\

l˙v\.®Pa;®p^;eta. erac\;my\' wy\my\' eq∑;eSac\my\' sv\;RuM;my\'

ep;my\' y¨my\' lk\lW´my\Suit´. AmOm¥io;kui lkun\k¨;talui≥ eKÅty\"

A´dêta. l¨kun\k¨;tam˙a Exploitation påty\" d^ Exp-loitationm˙a Sexual Exploitation lv\;påty\" Labour Exploitationlv\;påty\" kÁn\eta\tui≥e®pae®paent´. lem˙ac\Kuin´> l¨kun\k¨;ta

mtpåB;" lkun\k;taeta. tuic\;®pv\ ts\®pv\n>ts\®pv\ rirc\;s∑Nuic\cMr>

tv\S´√pedkui K¥io;ePak\®p^;eta. Ak¥io;eSac\Ky¨®p^;eta. pui≥t´.ham¥io;'

ts\nv\;Aa;®Pc\. lkun\k¨;tam˙a d^l¨N˙s\√^;N˙s\eyak\k ek¥ek¥np\np\

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y¨q∑a;t´.ham¥io;' q¨>m˙a Exploitation mpåB¨;" l¨kun\k¨;tam˙aeta.

Exploitation påty\" AdAepÅmtv\®p;eta. då lkun\k;ty\Suita

qt\m˙t\el.r˙ity\"

AKu dkel;et∑klv\; Sexual n´> pt\qk\lui≥ Exploitationlup\KMrt. kel;et∑®Ps\påty\" dåeÂkac\. qtui≥kui lkun\k;ty\Suit.

AmOm˙a Tv\.Ta;ta®Ps\påty\" Ala;t¨Tp\®p^;eta. rieq;qla;Sui

eta. AKuPm\;S^;rmiTa;t´. Broker et∑ p∑´sa;et∑S^k ss\eÂkaK¥k\Ar

Sk\®p^;eta. Pm\;rS^;r em;r®mn\;rmy\.pug©iol\et∑ k¥n\påeq;ty\"

esaesake®paqlui kÁn\eta\tui≥Nuic\cMT´kui erak\lataeta.

2001 KuN˙s\ks®p^;eta. erak\laty\lui≥ kÁn\eta\tui≥ quM;qp\rpåty\"

kmıam˙aSuirc\ dlup\cn\;et∑ha Tourism lup\cn\;n´> Sk\NWy\®p^;eta.

®Ps\lat´. lup\cn\;et∑på" dåeÂkac\.mui≥lui≥ d^lup\cn\;et∑ ®Ps\el.®Ps\Tr˙it´.

enraeta\eta\m¥a;m¥a;klv\; Tourism n´> Sk\sp\ent´. Apn\;e®P

sKn\;et∑' huity\et∑ d^luienraet∑m˙a Am¥a;SuM; k¥ø;l∑n\t´.Aen

ATa;m¥io;r˙ipåty\"

kin\;g%n\;et∑Areta. Aar˙edqT´kui N˙s\s√\ qn\; 50 elak\

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lat´. IT nv\;pvaet∑quM;®p^;eta. Internet T´kents\Sc\. kÁn\eta\

tui≥Sma eZ:k∑k\s®p;eta. stc\erac\;K¥enta®Ps\påty\" ®mn\maNuic\cMkui

d^N˙s\puic\;At∑c\;m˙a s®p^;eta. Child Sex Abuse lup\Pui≥At∑k\ wc\lat´.

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qlui d ®mt\kuiha 14 N˙s\qa;ktv\;k g¥amn\Âk^;k em∑;ty\"

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q¨ 19 Ns\qa;elak\r˙i®p^lui≥ quM;qp\rpåty\"

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enak\ts\K¥k\k e®paenÂkpåty\" ®mn\maNiuc\cMANM≥A®pa;ma lkun\

k;ty\Siuta siu;rim\sra®Ps\en“pt´.' Ad^siu;rim\sraSiut´. erK¥in\Amt\ha

By\elak\TieAac\m¥a; r˙ipåql´' A´d^siu;rim\srakiu “cim\wp\q∑a;eAac\

er>smMkin\;et∑' er>lup\cn\;sU\et∑ By\lium¥a;ripåqlliu≥ qiK¥c\påty\"

ln> lkun\k;KMrt.qk ts\eyak\n>ts\eyak\ ek¥np\eqa\lv\;p qrqc\.rTiuk\ta A®pv\.AwmrBn>

ts\sMuts\Kukiu q¨k eKåc\;pMu®Pt\KMliuk\rty\"

Kun kÁn\eta\e®pat´. Sexual kiup´®Ps\®Ps\' Sexual Exploitation kiup´®Ps\®Ps\' Labour Exploitation��p´®Ps\®Ps\ Exploitation påt´.ha qv\l¨kun\k¨;ty\Siuta kÁn\eta\tiu≥ m˙t\påty\" lëm˙ac\Kiuketa.

eKåc\;pMu®Pt\ta mpåpåB¨;' l¨ts\eyak\k d^ts\Niuc\cMken A®Ka;Niuc\cM ts\Niuc\cMkiu q>qeBaSN∂n´> q∑a;“p^;

eta. Alup\lup\K¥c\ty\' A´dÂKåm˙a Âka;T´m˙ari˙t´. Ak¥io;eSac\t´.q¨k p´∑´Ky¨“p^;eta. q¨>kiu Niuc\cM®Ka;kiu

piu≥ep;ty\" qiu≥eqa\lv\;p´ dNiuc\cMm˙ari˙t´. ri˙rc\;s´∑ lwk Act kiu q¨K¥io;ePak\“p^;eta. q∑a;ty\" q¨>m˙a

eKåc\;pMu®Pt\mO mpåB¨;' ri˙rc\;s´∑Upedkiu K¥io;ePak\“p^;q∑a;ta lëm˙ac\Kiu®Ps\påty\" A´dêta. l∑y\l∑y\m˙t\liu≥

ri˙rc\eta. l¨kun\k¨;tam˙a Exploitation påty\" lëm˙ac\Kium˙a Exploitation mpåB¨;"

A´dêta. AKue®pat´. Exploitation m˙am˙ N˙s\m¥io;®Ps\enty\" Sexual Exploitation era LabourExploitation era d^N˙s\Kuk l¨kun\k¨;tan´> Siuc\påty\" dêlak\Siurc\eta. rc\;my\liu> Tc\påty\'

enak\ts\Kuk By\liuAer;y¨l´Siueta. qtiu≥ l¨kun\k¨;tan´>pt\qk\t.´ Upedkiu ®mn\maNiuc\cMm˙a 2005September 13 m˙a s®p^;eta. Uped®p™an\;påty\" A´dÛpedm®p™an\;Kc\ 2005 September 13 mtiuc\m^k

AmOet∑Siuliu≥r˙irc\eta. k¥c\.TMu;Upedpud\m 366 eq∑;eSac\eKÅy¨ ®Pa;eyac\;taepå.' A´dÛpedm¥io;n´> Aer;y¨

påty\" Maximum Penalty cå;N˙s\ken“p^;eta. ts\qk\ts\kÁn\;ATi ep;Niuc\påty\" 2005 September13 r´> enak\piuc\;®Ps\\t´. kisßet∑kiueta. l¨kun\k¨;mOAqs\n´> Aer;y¨påty\" A´d^han´>Siuliu≥r˙irc\

eta. eTac\ts\qk\K¥liu≥rpåty\" eTac\ts\qk\Siutaqv\ eTac\T´m˙a eqqv\ATi enrt´.qeBa

®Ps\påty\"

AKu lk\ri˙Ae®KAenAreta. dÛpedqs\n´> Case 36 Kuelak\pt\qk\“p^; lup\enpåty\" A´d^m˙a

tra;KM 44 U^:elak\ tra;s´∑enpåty\" ts\U^:keta. AmO“p^;®pt\på“p^" l¨kun\k¨;t´. UpedAqs\epÅ“p^;

enak\piuc\; eTac\ts\qk\®ps\d%\K¥®p^;t´.A®pc\ qpuic\t´. Property et∑' Asset et∑klv\; Kun l¨kun\k¨;t´.

kisßn´> Relative ®Ps\ty\' Sk\NWy\ty\Suilui≥r˙irc\ Ad^haet∑kuipå Nuic\cMeta\B‹aqim\;t´. Amin\≥m¥io;K¥m˙t\

påty\" kÁn\eta\ esaesaktc\®pK´.t´. kuiek¥a\®mc\.tui≥Suirc\ q¨tui≥r´> Asset et∑Aa;luM;kui Nuic\cMeta\k

Confiscated lup\luik\t´. qeBapåp´" Aa;luM;qim\;t´. qeBap´" A´dåk dÛpedr´> T¨;®Ka;K¥k\®Ps\påty\"

enak\ts\Kuketa. dkisßm¥io;k ®mn\maNuic\cMAt∑k\ By\elak\Atuic\;AtaATi ®Kim\;e®Kak\en®p^l´

Suit´. qeBapåp´" dåha kmıam˙aeta. AT¨;q®Pc\. Aim\n^;K¥c\;Nuic\cMet∑' kÁn\eta\ namv\eta.me®paeta.

påB¨;" Aim\n^;K¥c\;Nuic\cMet∑m˙a eta\eta\m¥a;m¥a; dån´>pt\qk\®p^;eta. k¥y\k¥y\®pn\≥®pn\≥®Ps\enty\" Ak¥ø;

l∑n\KMrt´. Nuic\cM eta\eta\m¥a;m¥a;k AaSyMny\py\m˙aSuirc\ quM;el;Nuic\cMelak\r˙ipåty\" Europe m˙alv\;

r˙ipåty\" k¥ø;l∑n\t´. pug©iol\eta\eta\m¥a;m¥a;keta. Aenak\Nuic\cMk lët∑epå.el"

sam¥k\N˙a 10 eka\lM 1 qui≥sam¥k\N˙a 10 eka\lM 1 qui≥sam¥k\N˙a 10 eka\lM 1 qui≥sam¥k\N˙a 10 eka\lM 1 qui≥sam¥k\N˙a 10 eka\lM 1 qui≥

ICRC N˙c\.�pt\qk\“p^;��Ak¥√\;eTac\T´��wc\K∑c\.m®polui≥��qt\m˙t\Ta;ta�mhut\

Asuiu;r��er;S∑´®p™an\;Ta;qv\.��lup\TuM;lup\nv\;N˙c\.Av^��mv\qv\.AP∑´>�Asv\;mSui��lup\puic\K∑c\.r˙i

Nuic\cMt∑c\;r˙i��NGO��Aqc\;m¥a;��Ak¥√\;qa;m¥a;f��l¨�mOer;��Aer;kisßm¥a;��®Pv\.Sv\;eSac\r∑k\ep;

pvaer;ASc\.Atn\;kui��Ae®KKMm˙aera��ASc\.®mc\.m˙apå��Nuic\cMtkaASc\.mêAac\��’ki;sa;enen®pv\eta\ Nuiwc\Ba 30

Nuiwc\Ba 29 rk\k en®pv\eta\r˙i k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an wn\”k;RuM; suew;Kn\;mÒk¥c\;pqv\. Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹Nuiwc\Ba 29 rk\k en®pv\eta\r˙i k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an wn\”k;RuM; suew;Kn\;mÒk¥c\;pqv\. Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹Nuiwc\Ba 29 rk\k en®pv\eta\r˙i k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an wn\”k;RuM; suew;Kn\;mÒk¥c\;pqv\. Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹Nuiwc\Ba 29 rk\k en®pv\eta\r˙i k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an wn\”k;RuM; suew;Kn\;mÒk¥c\;pqv\. Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹Nuiwc\Ba 29 rk\k en®pv\eta\r˙i k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an wn\”k;RuM; suew;Kn\;mÒk¥c\;pqv\. Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹

eSac\r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥√\;qv\. qtc\;sarc\;lc\;p∑´t∑c\ ®pv\t∑c\;' ®pv\p qtc\;saSram¥a;' ®pv\t∑c\; g¥any\ mg©zc\;tuik\m¥a;m tawn\r˙iqëSac\r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥√\;qv\. qtc\;sarc\;lc\;p∑´t∑c\ ®pv\t∑c\;' ®pv\p qtc\;saSram¥a;' ®pv\t∑c\; g¥any\ mg©zc\;tuik\m¥a;m tawn\r˙iqëSac\r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥√\;qv\. qtc\;sarc\;lc\;p∑´t∑c\ ®pv\t∑c\;' ®pv\p qtc\;saSram¥a;' ®pv\t∑c\; g¥any\ mg©zc\;tuik\m¥a;m tawn\r˙iqëSac\r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥√\;qv\. qtc\;sarc\;lc\;p∑´t∑c\ ®pv\t∑c\;' ®pv\p qtc\;saSram¥a;' ®pv\t∑c\; g¥any\ mg©zc\;tuik\m¥a;m tawn\r˙iqëSac\r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥√\;qv\. qtc\;sarc\;lc\;p∑´t∑c\ ®pv\t∑c\;' ®pv\p qtc\;saSram¥a;' ®pv\t∑c\; g¥any\ mg©zc\;tuik\m¥a;m tawn\r˙iq¨

m¥a;f em;®mn\;K¥k\m¥a;Nc\. tawn\r˙ipug©iol\m¥a;f ®pn\lv\r˙c\;lc\;e®PÂka;K¥k\m¥a;ma eAak\påAtuic\;®Ps\qv\-m¥a;f em;®mn\;K¥k\m¥a;Nc\. tawn\r˙ipug©iol\m¥a;f ®pn\lv\r˙c\;lc\;e®PÂka;K¥k\m¥a;ma eAak\påAtuic\;®Ps\qv\-m¥a;f em;®mn\;K¥k\m¥a;Nc\. tawn\r˙ipug©iol\m¥a;f ®pn\lv\r˙c\;lc\;e®PÂka;K¥k\m¥a;ma eAak\påAtuic\;®Ps\qv\-m¥a;f em;®mn\;K¥k\m¥a;Nc\. tawn\r˙ipug©iol\m¥a;f ®pn\lv\r˙c\;lc\;e®PÂka;K¥k\m¥a;ma eAak\påAtuic\;®Ps\qv\-m¥a;f em;®mn\;K¥k\m¥a;Nc\. tawn\r˙ipug©iol\m¥a;f ®pn\lv\r˙c\;lc\;e®PÂka;K¥k\m¥a;ma eAak\påAtuic\;®Ps\qv\-

U^;®mt\Kiuc$lYp\ts\®pk\g¥any$U^;®mt\Kiuc$lYp\ts\®pk\g¥any$U^;®mt\Kiuc$lYp\ts\®pk\g¥any$U^;®mt\Kiuc$lYp\ts\®pk\g¥any$U^;®mt\Kiuc$lYp\ts\®pk\g¥any$

kÁn\eta\ rK¥op\”k^:kiu U;s∑a

em;K¥c\påty\" Adåketa. m;ys\

eS;wå;n´≥pt\qk\liu≥på" m¨;ys\

eS;wå;n≥pt\qk\liu≥ Niuc\cMtkan>

p¨;epåc\;“p^;eta. N˙im\nc\;enty\"

eAac\®mc\mOet∑ renty\liu≥lv\;

kÁn\eta\ Âka;rpåty\" tK¥io>

enraet∑ma Drug Free Zone Siu“p:

e®paent´. AqMet∑lv\; Âka;en

rpåty\" dåepmy\.m;ys\eS;wå;n≥

pt\qk\liu≥ KuTi lk\vHio;ATiu;KM

enrtun\;®Ps\påty\" “p;eta. m;ys\

eS;wå;n´≥ pt\qk\liu≥lv\; mÂka

K% Pm\;S^;enrtun\;®Ps\påty\"

enak\ts\K¥k\k ken≥ ek¥;lk\et∑m˙a ‘mi>®pet∑m˙a b^d^yiuet∑

Ac\mtn\eqac\;k¥n\;påty\" A´d^b^d^yiuet∑Âkv\.“p^;eta. kel;q¨cy\

et∑' Ar∑y\merak\t´. kel;et∑' kÁn\eta\ha mOKc\;qtc\;kiuc\liu≥

ts\en≥ts\en≥ qtc\;et∑T´m˙a A´då Kuns\mO' r˙s\mOelak\ påpåty\"

A´dêta. dkel;et∑kiu lic\pvakisßn´≥pt\qk\“p^;eta. By\liu pva

ep;“p^; lup\ml´' enak\ts\K¥k\ d^liuAmOet∑kiu ®mn\maNiuc\cMr´tp\P∑´>kp´

pt\qk\qla;' qiu≥eqa\ By\@anSiuc\ram¥a;n≥ pt\qk\qlliu≥ kÁn\eta\

qipåres"

®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P∑´> r´K¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P∑´> r´K¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P∑´> r´K¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P∑´> r´K¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P∑´> r´K¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^

esaesak kÁn\eta\ e®PÂka;K.qliupåp" lemac\Kiun≥ lkun\k;tak

ADikAK¥k\k eKåc\;pMu®Pt\mO påty\' mpåB¨;" Exploitation påty\'

mpåB¨;Siut´.AepÅm˙a Ae®KKMty\liu≥ AÂkm\;P¥c\;m˙t\qa;liu≥ rpåty\"

l¨kun\k¨;t´.ADipπay\k l¨ts\U^;ts\eyak\kiu eKåc\;pMu®Pt\liut´.

SN∂n´> lim\lv\l˙v\.®Pa;“p^;eta. erac\;ty\' wy\ty\' ep;ty\'

km\;ty\' lW´ty\' e®pac\;ty\ Adå l¨kun\k¨;tap´" l¨kun\k¨;t´.

lYp\ts\®pk\g¥any\m √;®mt\lYp\ts\®pk\g¥any\m √;®mt\lYp\ts\®pk\g¥any\m √;®mt\lYp\ts\®pk\g¥any\m √;®mt\lYp\ts\®pk\g¥any\m √;®mt\

Kuic\ em;®mn\;s√\" Kuic\ em;®mn\;s√\" Kuic\ em;®mn\;s√\" Kuic\ em;®mn\;s√\" Kuic\ em;®mn\;s√\" (qtc\;s√\)

mOKc\;qtc\;g¥any\m √;y√\mOKc\;qtc\;g¥any\m √;y√\mOKc\;qtc\;g¥any\m √;y√\mOKc\;qtc\;g¥any\m √;y√\mOKc\;qtc\;g¥any\m √;y√\

ek¥a\ em;®mn\;s√\" ek¥a\ em;®mn\;s√\" ek¥a\ em;®mn\;s√\" ek¥a\ em;®mn\;s√\" ek¥a\ em;®mn\;s√\" (qtc\;s√\)

Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹eSac\r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥√\;qv\. qtc\;saNuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹eSac\r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥√\;qv\. qtc\;saNuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹eSac\r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥√\;qv\. qtc\;saNuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹eSac\r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥√\;qv\. qtc\;saNuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹eSac\r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;Nc\. sp\l¥√\;qv\. qtc\;sa

r˙c\;lc\;p∑´t∑c\ ®pqTa;eqa k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an' pvaer;wn\”k;@an' ®pv\Tér;wn\”k;@antui≥mr˙c\;lc\;p∑´t∑c\ ®pqTa;eqa k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an' pvaer;wn\”k;@an' ®pv\Tér;wn\”k;@antui≥mr˙c\;lc\;p∑´t∑c\ ®pqTa;eqa k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an' pvaer;wn\”k;@an' ®pv\Tér;wn\”k;@antui≥mr˙c\;lc\;p∑´t∑c\ ®pqTa;eqa k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an' pvaer;wn\”k;@an' ®pv\Tér;wn\”k;@antui≥mr˙c\;lc\;p∑´t∑c\ ®pqTa;eqa k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an' pvaer;wn\”k;@an' ®pv\Tér;wn\”k;@antui≥m

Kc\;k¥c\;®pqTa;eqa Dat\puMm˙t\tm\;m¥a;kui et∑>rs√\" Kc\;k¥c\;®pqTa;eqa Dat\puMm˙t\tm\;m¥a;kui et∑>rs√\" Kc\;k¥c\;®pqTa;eqa Dat\puMm˙t\tm\;m¥a;kui et∑>rs√\" Kc\;k¥c\;®pqTa;eqa Dat\puMm˙t\tm\;m¥a;kui et∑>rs√\" Kc\;k¥c\;®pqTa;eqa Dat\puMm˙t\tm\;m¥a;kui et∑>rs√\" (qtc\;s√\)

1-12 (09) 12/1/06, 2:08 PM1

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sam¥k\N˙a 9 m˙sam¥k\N˙a 9 m˙sam¥k\N˙a 9 m˙sam¥k\N˙a 9 m˙sam¥k\N˙a 9 m˙

Aenak\Nuic\cMklet∑k eta\eta\m¥a;m¥a; dkisßkuik¥ø;l∑n\påty\"

Adluik¥ø;l∑n\t.AKåma qtui≥qv\ AT;q®Pc\. lic\tepå." lat.pug©iol\

Nuic\cM®Ka;qa;m¥a;qv\ eyak¥\a;cy\el;m¥a;' ®mn\maNuic\cMma k¥c\.TuM;UpedAr

Aqk\(16)N˙s\kui kel;lui≥qt\m˙t\ty\" Aqk\(18)N˙s\eAak\kui

lcy\lui≥qt\mt\ty\" AdeAak\rieqa kel;m¥a;kui lic\kisßAlui≥ca

Al∑quM;sa;lup\Pui≥At∑k\ laK.t.pug©iol\et∑®Ps\påty\" A®Ka;Nuic\cMet∑ma

lup\rc\; lup\rc\; lup\rc\;n> dBk\Nuic\cMet∑på er∑>l¥a;lat.qeBaepå."

2001 KuNs\elak\ks®p; ®mn\maNuic\cMma dkisßet∑s®p;eta. erak\la

ty\lui≥ kÁn\eta\tui≥quM;qp\rty\" kÁn\eta\tui≥ U;SuM;ePa\Tut\luik\Nuic\

taketa. 2003 KuNs\mas®p;eta. ePa\Tut\luik\Nuic\ty\" AKu dådutiy

AÂkim\e®mak\ gui%\;Âk;kui ePa\Tut\luik\Nuic\tapåp" kÁn\eta\tui≥®Pn\≥Ta;t.

Network et∑Ar AKuPm\;miluik\t´. 21 U^;påt´. Broker gui%\;A®pc\

A®Ka; Broker nv\;nv\;på;på;pripåty\" kÁn\eta\tui≥Nuic\cMAt∑c\;maeta.

sui;rim\sraekac\;elak\t´.ASc\.ATi Ad^pug©iol\et∑mr˙iB¨;lui≥ rTa;t´.

AK¥k\Alk\et∑Ar d^luip´ quM;qp\lui≥rpåty\"

enak\ts\Kuklv\; Am¥a;A®pa;®Ps\K.t. dlkun\k;mOn>pt\qk\t.

kisßet∑ha AT¨;q®Pc\. ny\sp\edqet∑m˙ap´ Am¥a;A®pa;®Ps\ta®Ps\

kel;Aqc\;tiu≥' ®pv\Kiuc\‘Pi;tui> sqv\®Pc\. d NGO Aqc\;m¥a;k

Ak¥U\;eTac\T´kiuwc\“p^;eta. Ak¥U\;qa;m¥a;kiu kÁn\eta\esaesak

tc\®pK´.t´. l¨mOer;Aer;kisß®Pv\.Sv\;eSac\r∑k\ep;mOm¥a;kiu eSac\r∑k\

l¥k\r˙ipåty\" dåha ICRC lup\rmy\.lup\cn\;kiu q>kiueB;Tut\Py\

Ta;“p;eta. kÁn\eta\tiu≥ wc\“p;eta.lup\ta mhut\påB;" kÁn\eta\tiu≥

Niuc\cMr´> Practise Ar kÁn\eta\tiu≥ lup\qc\.lup\Tiuk\t´. Usßakiu wc\lup\

®Kc\;qa ®Ps\påty\"

A´dêta. ICRC Aenn´≥keta. kÁn\eta\tiu≥Niuc\cMeta\Asiu;rk

K¥mt\Ta;eqa sv\;m¥U\;sv\;km\;m¥a;Atiuc\; mv\qv\.AP∑>Asv\;m¥oi;mSiu

Ad sv\;m¥U\;sv\;km\;m¥a;Atiuc\;qa liuk\naeSac\r∑k\q∑a;Piu≥ripåty\"

A´d^sv\;m¥U\;sv\;km\;Atiuc\; liuk\naeSac\r∑k\mOmr˙iB¨;Siuliu≥r˙irc\eta.

ICRC ry\ mhut\påB;' mv\qv\.AP∑>Asv\;kiumSiu ta;ta S;taeta.

r˙iekac\;r˙iNiuc\påty\" dåts\K¥k\på"

Ak¥√\;eTac\n´> pt\qk\®p^;eta. kÁn\eta\esaesak r˙c\;®pt´.

AT´m˙a l¨mOer;Suic\ra pM.pui;k¨v^K¥k\et∑r˙ity\" k¥n\;maer;Suic\ra

pM.pui;k¨v^K¥k\et∑r˙ity\" sa;er;' eqak\er;n´> pt\qk\lui≥ pM.pui;k¨v^

K¥k\et∑r˙ity\" dået∑ha kÁn\eta\tui≥ Am¥a;qieAac\ Nuic\cMtkak

qieAac\ kÁn\eta\tui≥s®p^; lup\ktv\;k By\q¨>kuim˙ kÁn\eta\tui≥

√;ek¥a\sui; √;ek¥a\sui; √;ek¥a\sui; √;ek¥a\sui; √;ek¥a\sui; (Live News Journal)kÁn\eta\qiK¥c\tael;ts\Kuk k¥n\;maer;k‹n> pt\qk\påty\"

kÁn\eta\tui≥Nuic\cMkui g¥pn\Nuic\cMken®p^; HIV/AIDS n´> c˙k\P¥a;'

A®Ka;eragåm¥a;At∑k\ kulqmg©kel;q¨cy\m¥a; rn\puMec∑kts\Sc\.

edÅla 2dqm6qn\; lØdån\;my\lui≥ Nuic\cM®Ka;AqMlWc\.@ants\Kuk

eÂkvaTa;takui qir˙irpåty\Kc\b¥a" A´d^kisßn´> pt\qk\®p^; qir˙i

K¥c\påty\" ek¥;z¨;®poj e®PÂka;ep;på"

k¥n\;maer;wn\Âk:@an wn\Âk; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\Âk:@an wn\Âk; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\Âk:@an wn\Âk; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\Âk:@an wn\Âk; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\Âk:@an wn\Âk; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.

Kun √;ek¥a\sui;em;tamn\påty\" Al∑n\lv\; ekac\;t.em;K∑n\;på"

g¥pn\Asui;rketa. kÁn\eta\tui≥Nuic\cMkui AKuluiham¥io;' Kun HIV/AIDStui≥ Batui≥n´>pt\qk\®p^; mep;påB¨;" qui≥eqa\®ca;lv\; m¥a;mÂkam^

l∑n\K´.t´. N˙s\pt\quM:pt\k UNICEF n´> g¥pn\Nuic\cM qMAmt\Âk^;

lk\mt\er;Tui;påty\" Kunk rc\;t.han>pt\qk\®p;eta. lØdån\;ec∑kui

UNICEF kuiTv\.' UNICEF m˙ts\Sc\. Nuic\cMeta\m˙a k¥n\;maer;kisßn´>

pt\qk\®p^;eta. eSac\r∑k\my\.kisßet∑kui eSac\r∑k\Pui≥At∑k\ ®Ps\på

ty\lui≥ e®paÂka;luipåty\"

edÅeA;eA;wc\;(edÅeA;eA;wc\;(edÅeA;eA;wc\;(edÅeA;eA;wc\;(edÅeA;eA;wc\;(AP qtc\;@an) qtc\;@an) qtc\;@an) qtc\;@an) qtc\;@an)

Kun ICRC n´> pt\qk\lui≥ Sk\®p^;em;K¥c\påty\" ICRC FieldOffice cå;Kukui Asui;rk pit\Kuic\;ty\lui≥qirpåty\" By\luiAeÂkac\;

m¥a;r˙ilui≥l´ qiluipåty\"

®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ buil\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ buil\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ buil\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ buil\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ buil\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^

ICRC RuM;K´∑cå;Kukisßn´>pt\qk\®p^;eta. kÁn\eta\tui≥Nuic\cMAt∑c\;m˙a

lt\tela Focal Point e®pac\;ta ‘ptael;et∑ r˙ipåty\" ICRCn´> Sk\q∑y\rmy\. Focal Point e®pac\;ty\Suit´. kal®Ps\påty\"

enak\ts\Kuklv\; kÁn\eta\esaesak e®paqluiepå." ®pv\pAP´∑>

Asv\;m¥a;n´> pt\qk\®p^;eta. kÁn\eta\tui≥ Nuic\cMAt∑c\;m˙a luik\na

rmy\. Rules and Regulations Aqs\et∑ kÁn\eta\tui≥ ®pn\lv\

sU\;sa;®p;eta. K¥mt\ent. kal®Ps\t.At∑k\eÂkac\. lk\ri Ae®KAen

m˙aeta. eKt†K% q¨tui≥lOp\r˙a;mOet∑ rp\tn\>enta®Ps\Nuic\påty\lui≥

e®PÂka;luipåty\"


Adêta. rp\tn\≥tala;' kÁn\mtui≥ qirtaketa. pit\Kuic\;ty\lui≥

e®papåty\" pit\Kuic\;ty\Siurc\ BaeÂkac\. pit\Kuic\;tal´' A´d^

Regulation Aqs\eÂkac\. pit\Kuic\;taepå." A´d^luina;lv\påty\"

e®paPui≥lup\tam˙ mhut\ta" kuiy\.lup\srar˙it´.lup\cn\;' kuiy\lup\qc\.t´.

lup\cn\;kui Nuic\cMeta\Asui;rAenn´> eSac\r∑k\q∑a;ta®Ps\påty\"

AKu kÁn\eta\tui≥ dluirc\;®penrtak dluilup\enl¥k\n> mhut\tm\;

tra; s∑p\s∑´K¥k\et∑ epÅlalui≥qalYc\ AKului e®Prc\;rt´.qeBa®Ps\

ty\" mhut\tm\;tra;s∑p\s∑´K¥k\et∑qa mepÅrc\ kÁn\eta\tui≥ lup\

eSac\K¥k\et∑kui e®pa®psraetac\mluiB¨;" Balui≥l´Suieta. kÁn\eta\

tui≥ lup\qc\.lup\Tuik\t´. lup\cn\;et∑kui yKc\klv\; dluip´lup\enty\"

AKulv\; d^luip´ lup\enta®Ps\påty\" AKului s∑p\s∑´K¥k\et∑epÅlalui≥

qalYc\ AKului rc\;lc\;rta®Ps\påty\"

lkun\k;mOm¥io;qv\��Niuc\cM®Pt\ek¥a\mOKc\;m¥io;®Ps\qv\.At∑k\eÂkac\.

Asiu;rts\P∑´>tv\;N˙c\\.Siuc\tamhut\B´��Aa;lMu;wuic\;wn\;lup\rmy\.kisß®Ps\påty\" dåeÂkac\.miu≥liu≥ dUsßak At∑c\;piuc\;edqATi sim\.wc\Tiu;ePak\lat.

Ae®KAenATi siu;rim\sraekac\;elak\t´. National Threat ATi

merak\eq;påB;"

d^l¨kun\k¨;mOm˙a AT¨;q®Pc\. ARCPPT epå.el' Asia Regionalm˙a d^kisßn´≥pt\qk\“p^:eta. kiuc\t∑y\ent´. AP∑´>Asv\;et∑n´≥

epåc\;sp\“p^:eta. eSac\r∑k\entar˙ipåty\" A´dêSac\r∑k\t´.AKåm˙a

Al∑y\k¨SMu;e®paliu≥r˙irc\ qtiu≥k mhab¥øha(4)rp\ Four Strategy liu≥

e®papåty\" d^ Strategy n´≥ kÁn\eta\tiu≥k d^kisßkiu kiuc\t∑y\påty\"

Four P Strategy epå." P el;lMu;mhab¥øhasns\epå."

ts\Kuk Prevention ”kiotc\kak∑y\er;At∑k\ kÁn\eta\tiu≥

®pv\q¨kiu Awareness lup\t´. System et∑" AKu®mn\maNiuc\cMm˙a Am¥a;

A®pa;lup\enpå“p^" dÛsßan´≥pt\qk\t´. Relevent ®Ps\t´. Ministryet∑klv\; q¨>haq¨ Workshop et∑ lup\ty\" Human Traffick-ing kiu kiuc\t∑y\Piu≥At∑k\ rtp\P∑´> ts\Kutv\;kkiu kÁn\eta\tiu≥

Ac\Aa; 500 ek¥a\elak\ Train lup\Ta;“p^:på“p^" d^Âka;T´m˙alv\;

®mn\maNiuc\cMT´m˙ar˙it´. Hot spot area kiu;Kukiu er∑;“p^;eta. Task forceAT¨;tp\P∑´>et∑kiu ®Pn\≥Ta;“p^:eta. Awareness System kiu ®pv\.®pv\.ww

lup\t´. lup\cn\;m¥io; kÁn\eta\tiu≥ lup\påty\"

Awareness keta. nv\;m¥io;sMupå" Media kera' pn\;Plk\ewta

era nv\;m¥io;sMun´≥ kÁn\eta\tiu≥ Awareness lup\påty\" dåk One P på"enak\ P k Prosecution på" Aer;yÄ®ps\ep;t´.ha ®Ps\påty\" d^

Case n´≥pt\qk\“p^; AKuTi kÁn\eta\tiu≥ 1600ek¥a\elak\ Aer;y¨“p^:

på“p"

enak\ P ts\lMu;k Protection på" ”kiotc\kak∑y\er;sns\et∑

kÁn\eta\tiu≥ eSac\r∑k\tar˙ipåty\" enak\ts\Kuketa. Policy andInternational Cooperation på" kÁn\eta\tiu≥ m¨wådK¥m˙t\“p^:eta.

Niuc\cMtkan≥ p;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\tapåp" BaeÂkac\.lSiueta. Kunem;qliu

dUsßaBy\qn≥ Siuc\qlem;ty\liu≥ påty\Tc\påty\" dåha By\qn≥

Siuc\ql´liu≥e®paliu≥r˙irc\ l¨kun\k¨;t´.AmOm¥io;ha Niuc\cM®Pt\ek¥a\ mOKc\;m¥io;

®Ps\t.At∑k\eÂkac\. Niuc\cMAa;lMu;n≥ Siuc\påty\" dUsßa Niuc\cMts\Niuc\cMtv\;

lup\liu≥rt´. kisßmhut\påB¨;" Niuc\cMAa;lMu;n´≥Siuc\ty\"

d^ts\Niuc\cMT´m˙aetac\m˙ Asiu;rts\P∑´>tv\;n´≥ Siuc\tamhut\Bń´≥

®pv\q¨®pv\qa;Aa;lMu;n´≥Siuc\ty\" NGO Aa;lMu;n´≥Siuc\ty\" d^m˙ar˙it´.

UN AP∑>Asv\;et∑Aa;lMu;n≥Siuc\ty\" Aa;lMu;wiuc\;lup\mrmy\.kisß®Ps\t.

At∑k\eÂkac\. dÛsßaqv\ International Organized Crime et∑kiu

kiuc\t∑y\qliup´ kiuc\t∑y\rt´.®ps\mO Am¥io;Asa;®Ps\påty\liu≥ e®PÂka;liu

påty\"

U^;m¥oi;q (mOKc\;ROeTac\.g¥any\)U^;m¥oi;q (mOKc\;ROeTac\.g¥any\)U^;m¥oi;q (mOKc\;ROeTac\.g¥any\)U^;m¥oi;q (mOKc\;ROeTac\.g¥any\)U^;m¥oi;q (mOKc\;ROeTac\.g¥any\)

r´K¥op\”k^;kiu kÁn\eta\em;liupåty\' ts\lk\stv\;miu≥liu≥på"

ts\AK¥k\keta. ICRC Siut´. Niuc\cMtkaÂkk\e®KnÂP∑´>ha Ak¥U\;

eTac\T´kiu wc\K∑c\.m‘pta Âka“p^liu≥ kÁn\eta\tiu≥Âka;qienrpåty\"

wc\K∑c\.‘p m‘p' Ala;Ala AsÂsU\By\liu lk\r˙iSiuta qiliupåty\"

dutiyAK¥k\keta. Niuc\cMeta\ Apiuc\;Aenn´≥ Ak¥U\;eTac\et∑n´≥

pt\qk\liu≥ eSac\r∑k\entar˙ipåty\" A´liu eSac\r∑k\K¥k\et∑n´≥

pt\qk\liu≥ s∑p\s∑´mOet∑lv\;r˙ipåty\" Ad^s∑p\s∑´mOet∑k l∑t\kc\;

eAac\ By\sns\et∑n´≥m¥a; s^sU\eSac\r∑k\enql´Siuta qiliupåty\"

®mn\maNiuc\cMr´tp\P∑´> r´K¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNiuc\cMr´tp\P∑´> r´K¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNiuc\cMr´tp\P∑´> r´K¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNiuc\cMr´tp\P∑´> r´K¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNiuc\cMr´tp\P∑´> r´K¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^

ICRC n≥ pt\qk\“p^;eta. Ak¥U\;eTac\T´kiuwc\K∑c\.m‘pB¨;liu≥

d^liukÁn\eta\tiu≥ qt\m˙t\Ta;ta mhut\påB¨;" Niuc\cM®Ka;AP∑´>Asv\;

et∑' Niuc\cMtka AP∑´>Asv\;et∑ Aenn´≥ Sk\q∑y\eSac\r∑k\rmy\.

nv\;lm\;et∑kiu Niuc\cMeta\Asiu;rk er;S∑®p™an\;Ta;“p;®Ps\t.At∑k\eÂkac\.

Ader;S∑®p™an\;Ta;t. lup\TMu;lup\nv\;m¥a;n≥Av eSac\r∑k\t. mv\qv\.

AP∑>Asv\;mSiu q>qk\Siuc\ralup\rmy\. ny\py\Tma lup\piuc\K∑c\.ripåty\"

AKuelaelaSy\Ae®KAenm˙a kÁn\eta\tiu≥ Niuc\cMeta\At∑c\;m˙a

r˙it´. NGO AP∑´>Asv\;m¥a;' AT¨;q®Pc\. Am¥oi;qm^;er;ratiu≥' miKc\n´≥

AKului s∑p\s∑´K¥k\et∑ epÅlatuic\; epÅlatuic\;m˙a AKului qtc\;sa

r˙c\;lc\;p∑´m¥a;k ®Ps\es' Al¥√\;qc\.lui≥ qtc\;sa' g¥any\' mg©zc\; st´.

m^d^yam¥a;k ®Ps\es d^luip´ rc\;lc\;q∑a;m˙apå" kÁn\eta\ m˙t\mi

qelak\eta. ®p^;K´.t´.Apt\elak\k sty\lui≥Tc\påty\" Ak¥√\;

√^;s^;@anAenn´> eTac\m¥a;n´>pt\qk\®p^;eta. qtui≥r´> eSac\r∑k\ep;

K¥k\et∑kui qtc\;sam¥a;m˙a Tv\.q∑c\;ePa\®pt´.ham¥io; lup\påty\"

Ae®KAenAr luiAp\rc\ luiAp\qlui kÁn\eta\tui≥ Sk\lk\®p^;eta.

eSac\r∑k\q∑a;m˙a®Ps\eÂkac\; e®PÂka;luipåty\"

mOKc\;ROeTac\. g¥any\m˙mOKc\;ROeTac\. g¥any\m˙mOKc\;ROeTac\. g¥any\m˙mOKc\;ROeTac\. g¥any\m˙mOKc\;ROeTac\. g¥any\m˙

√^;m¥oi;q em;®mn\;s√\"√^;m¥oi;q em;®mn\;s√\"√^;m¥oi;q em;®mn\;s√\"√^;m¥oi;q em;®mn\;s√\"√^;m¥oi;q em;®mn\;s√\"

(qtc\\;s√\)

Live News Journal m m m m m√^;ek¥a\sui; em;®mn\;s√\"√^;ek¥a\sui; em;®mn\;s√\"√^;ek¥a\sui; em;®mn\;s√\"√^;ek¥a\sui; em;®mn\;s√\"√^;ek¥a\sui; em;®mn\;s√\"

(qtc\\;s√\)

epÅ®pølag¥any\m √;hin\;epÅ®pølag¥any\m √;hin\;epÅ®pølag¥any\m √;hin\;epÅ®pølag¥any\m √;hin\;epÅ®pølag¥any\m √;hin\;

lt\ em;®mn\;s√\"lt\ em;®mn\;s√\"lt\ em;®mn\;s√\"lt\ em;®mn\;s√\"lt\ em;®mn\;s√\"

(qtc\\;s√\)

AP qtc\\;@anm edÅeA;qtc\\;@anm edÅeA;qtc\\;@anm edÅeA;qtc\\;@anm edÅeA;qtc\\;@anm edÅeA;

eA;wc\\; em;®mn\;s√\"eA;wc\\; em;®mn\;s√\"eA;wc\\; em;®mn\;s√\"eA;wc\\; em;®mn\;s√\"eA;wc\\; em;®mn\;s√\"

(qtc\\;s√\)

®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P´∑> r®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P´∑> r®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P´∑> r®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P´∑> r®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ buil\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^´K¥op\ buil\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^´K¥op\ buil\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^´K¥op\ buil\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^´K¥op\ buil\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^

Regulation Aqs\k AKukÁn\eta\tui>sU\;sa;®p;eta. K¥mt\entun\;p

r˙ipåty\" kÁn\eta\tui≥Bk\k pit\Kuic\;t´.ham¥oi;eta. mhut\påB¨;" AKu

kÁn\eta\tui≥K¥m˙t\t´. Regulation Aqs\mepÅKc\m˙a q¨tui≥luik\na

eSac\r∑k\rmy\.kisßet∑ Akun\ROp\eT∑;q∑a;m˙asui;liiu≥ eKt†K%kÁn\eta\

tui≥ Suic\;cM.Ta;t´.qeBa ®Ps\påty\"


Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;' Nuic\cMeta\f pvaer;'

k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹ eSac\k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹ eSac\k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹ eSac\k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹ eSac\k¥n\;maer;' lmOer;k‹ eSac\

r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;N˙c\\\ . sp\l¥√\;qv\.r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;N˙c\\\ . sp\l¥√\;qv\.r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;N˙c\\\ . sp\l¥√\;qv\.r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;N˙c\\\ . sp\l¥√\;qv\.r∑k\K¥k\m¥a;N˙c\\\ . sp\l¥√\;qv\.

qtc\\;sarc\\\;lc\\;p∑t∑c\ ®pqTa;qtc\\;sarc\\\;lc\\;p∑t∑c\ ®pqTa;qtc\\;sarc\\\;lc\\;p∑t∑c\ ®pqTa;qtc\\;sarc\\\;lc\\;p∑t∑c\ ®pqTa;qtc\\;sarc\\\;lc\\;p∑t∑c\ ®pqTa;

eqa k¥n\;maer;wn\”k^;@an'eqa k¥n\;maer;wn\”k^;@an'eqa k¥n\;maer;wn\”k^;@an'eqa k¥n\;maer;wn\”k^;@an'eqa k¥n\;maer;wn\”k^;@an'

pvaer;wn\”k^;@an' ®pv\Tér;pvaer;wn\”k^;@an' ®pv\Tér;pvaer;wn\”k^;@an' ®pv\Tér;pvaer;wn\”k^;@an' ®pv\Tér;pvaer;wn\”k^;@an' ®pv\Tér;

wn\”k^;@antui>m˙ Kc\\;k¥c\;®pqwn\”k^;@antui>m˙ Kc\\;k¥c\;®pqwn\”k^;@antui>m˙ Kc\\;k¥c\;®pqwn\”k^;@antui>m˙ Kc\\;k¥c\;®pqwn\”k^;@antui>m˙ Kc\\;k¥c\;®pq

Ta;eqa Dat\pMum˙t\\tm\;m¥a;kuiTa;eqa Dat\pMum˙t\\tm\;m¥a;kuiTa;eqa Dat\pMum˙t\\tm\;m¥a;kuiTa;eqa Dat\pMum˙t\\tm\;m¥a;kuiTa;eqa Dat\pMum˙t\\tm\;m¥a;kui

et∑>rs√\" et∑>rs√\" et∑>rs√\" et∑>rs√\" et∑>rs√\" (qtc\\;s√\)

®pqTa;eqa

Dat\pMu

m˙t\\tm\;m¥a;

1-12 (10) 12/1/06, 2:08 PM1

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1-12-20061-12-20061-12-20061-12-20061-12-2006 sam¥k\N˙a 11sam¥k\N˙a 11sam¥k\N˙a 11sam¥k\N˙a 11sam¥k\N˙a 11

eS;wå;epÅmtv\“p;��sm\;qp\lui>��Aaniqc\ri “p;

eB;T∑k\Sui;k¥oi;mriB¨;Suirc\��m˙t\pMutc\Tut\ep;

Flower News Journalm˙ √;kuikui em;®mn\;s√\"m˙ √;kuikui em;®mn\;s√\"m˙ √;kuikui em;®mn\;s√\"m˙ √;kuikui em;®mn\;s√\"m˙ √;kuikui em;®mn\;s√\"

(qtc\\;s√\)

g¥g¥qtc\\;@anm √;eAac\ g¥g¥qtc\\;@anm √;eAac\ g¥g¥qtc\\;@anm √;eAac\ g¥g¥qtc\\;@anm √;eAac\ g¥g¥qtc\\;@anm √;eAac\

q¨‘mic\ em;®mn\;s√\"q¨‘mic\ em;®mn\;s√\"q¨‘mic\ em;®mn\;s√\"q¨‘mic\ em;®mn\;s√\"q¨‘mic\ em;®mn\;s√\"

(qtc\\;s√\)

Ru ik\ta qtc\;@anm˙Ru ik\ta qtc\;@anm˙Ru ik\ta qtc\;@anm˙Ru ik\ta qtc\;@anm˙Ru ik\ta qtc\;@anm˙

√^;eAac\l˙T∑n\; em;®mn\;s√\"√^;eAac\l˙T∑n\; em;®mn\;s√\"√^;eAac\l˙T∑n\; em;®mn\;s√\"√^;eAac\l˙T∑n\; em;®mn\;s√\"√^;eAac\l˙T∑n\; em;®mn\;s√\"

(qtc\\;s√\)

g^tg¥any\m˙ √^;ezy¥ag^tg¥any\m˙ √^;ezy¥ag^tg¥any\m˙ √^;ezy¥ag^tg¥any\m˙ √^;ezy¥ag^tg¥any\m˙ √^;ezy¥a

®mt\Kuic\ em;®mn\;s√\"®mt\Kuic\ em;®mn\;s√\"®mt\Kuic\ em;®mn\;s√\"®mt\Kuic\ em;®mn\;s√\"®mt\Kuic\ em;®mn\;s√\"

(qtc\\;s√\)

sam¥k\N˙a 10 m˙sam¥k\N˙a 10 m˙sam¥k\N˙a 10 m˙sam¥k\N˙a 10 m˙sam¥k\N˙a 10 m˙


A´dêta. då®pn\P∑c\.Nuic\eq;ty\Suit´. Ala;Alar˙ipåqla;"


A´dåketa. kÁn\eta\tui≥ e®palui≥rt´.AK¥in\k¥rc\ e®papå.my\"

edÅeA;eA;wc\;(edÅeA;eA;wc\;(edÅeA;eA;wc\;(edÅeA;eA;wc\;(edÅeA;eA;wc\;(AP qtc\;@an)qtc\;@an)qtc\;@an)qtc\;@an)qtc\;@an)

enak\ts\Kuel; em;påres" ILO klv\;p´ qtui≥k Interna-tional Criminal Court m˙a ®mn\ma Forced Labour n´>pt\qk\®p^;eta.

s∑´tc\ty\Suitar˙ipåty\" ®mn\maAsui;rr´>qeBaTa;el; e®pa®ppå"


A´dåklv\; Forced Labour�pt\qk\lui≥ q¨tui≥Bk\k s∑p\s∑´

talv\; r˙ity\epå.el" kÁn\eta\tui≥Bk\klv\; d^ ForcedLabour�n´>pt\qk\®p^;eta. ®pv\Tér;wn\Âk^;@an AeT∑eT∑Aup\K¥op\er;

U^;s^;@anken tawn\y¨®p^;eta. e®Pr˙c\;eSac\r∑k\entaet∑ ripåty\"

enak\®p^;eta. Alup\qma;wn\Âk^;@anken®p^;eta. e®Pr˙c\;eSac\r∑k\

entaet∑ r˙ipåty\" Aéta. kÁn\eta\tui≥k e®Pr˙c\;ty\" q¨tui≥k

S∑´tc\ty\" kÁn\eta\tui≥Nuic\cMm˙a d^ Forced Labour�n´>pt\qk\®p^;eta.

qk\Suic\ralup\TuM;lup\nv\; vWn\Âka;K¥k\m¥a;Atuic\; eSac\r∑k\enta

®Ps\ty\lui≥p´ kÁn\eta\tui≥k AsU\tsuik\ tc\®peSac\r∑k\enta ®Ps\på

ty\"

U^;hin\;lt\ (epÅ®pølag¥any\)U^;hin\;lt\ (epÅ®pølag¥any\)U^;hin\;lt\ (epÅ®pølag¥any\)U^;hin\;lt\ (epÅ®pølag¥any\)U^;hin\;lt\ (epÅ®pølag¥any\)

kÁn\eta\ Trafficking in Person n´>pt\qk\lui≥ ®ps\d%\ mr˙c\;

tael;ts\Ku em;påres" l¨kun\k¨;mOn´>pt\qk\lui≥ Am¥io;qm^;ry\'

kel;ry\' lcy\ry\n>pt\qk\lui≥ lkun\k;rc\ eTac\d%\ A®ps\d%\

Anv\;SuM; 10N˙s\k eTac\ts\qk\Suita qirpåty\" A´dêta.

Am¥io;qm^;ry\' l¨cy\ry\' kel;ry\ mhut\Bń´> A®Ka;q¨m¥a;kui

l¨kun\k¨;rc\eta. ®ps\d%\®Ka;na;K¥k\r˙imy\lui≥ Tc\påty\" A´då

®ps\d%\®Ka;na;K¥k\el;m¥a;r˙irc\ qipåres"


l¨kun\k¨;tan´>pt\qk\t´. ®ps\d%\K¥m˙t\K¥k\keta. At¨t¨p´

®Ps\påty\" kÁn\eta\tui≥ yKc\quM;N˙s\saelak\k Facts and Figureset∑kui ®pn\®p;eta. Review lup\t.AKåmalv\; dAm¥io;qa;n> Am¥io;qm;

l¨kun\k¨;KMrt´.pma%AerAt∑k\k At¨t¨p´®Ps\påty\" ®ps\d%\

K¥m˙t\K¥k\k At¨t¨p´ ®Ps\påty\" kÁn\eta\esaesake®patak

2005KuN˙s\ sk\tc\Bal13rk\en≥m˙a Law�Aqs\kui s®p™an\;ty\"

A´d^mtuic\Kc\keta. l¨kun\k¨;t´.Suit´.ham¥io;Suirc\ kÁn\eta\tui≥ d^lui

AeKÅAewÅm¥io; meKÅB¨;" l¨ eq∑;eSac\ty\' ®Pa;eyac\;ty\' A´då

Suirc\ cå;N˙s\ken Anim\.SuM; Minimum Standard k cå;N˙s\ken

ts\qk\ts\kÁn\;ATi K¥tapå" AKu New Law n´>Suirc\eta. eTac\

ts\qk\®Ps\påty\" eTac\T´m˙a eqt´.ATi enrmy\.qeBapå"

eyak¥\a;ry\' min\;mry\ K∑´®Ka;mOmr˙ipåB¨;"

U^;ezy¥a®mt\Kiuc\ (gtg¥any\)U^;ezy¥a®mt\Kiuc\ (gtg¥any\)U^;ezy¥a®mt\Kiuc\ (gtg¥any\)U^;ezy¥a®mt\Kiuc\ (gtg¥any\)U^;ezy¥a®mt\Kiuc\ (gtg¥any\)

kÁn\eta\r´K¥op\”k^:kiu em;K∑n\;qMu;Kuem;K¥c\påty\" pTmts\Kuk

p¥U\;mna;“mio>ma mÂkaeq;Kc\k twr;Ns\eyak\ert∑c\;Tk¥“p: eqtakiu

r´K¥op\”k^;q∑a;Âkv\.ty\liu≥ e®papåty\" A´då A´dÂmOAe®KAenkiu

qiK¥c\påty\" Ba®Ps\liu≥lSiueta. Adert∑c\;k 13lk\mpk¥y\ty\

liu≥ e®pataÂka;liu≥på"

enak\ts\Kuketa. hiuts\elak rn\kun\ biul\teTac\“mio>ny\m˙a

m^;elac\mO®Ps\t´.AKå Dat\pMuq∑a;Riuk\t´.AKåm˙a Dat\pMuRiuk\t´. Dat\pMu

SraAK¥io> A´d^vk A´d^“mio>ny\m˙a Ass\KMrpåty\" AKukÁn\eta\tiu≥

rn\kun\m˙a m^;elac\mOet∑kiu Dat\pMuRiuk\K∑c\. ri mri qiK¥c\påty\"

enak\ts\Kuk kÁn\eta\tiu≥sany\zc\;et∑ en®pv\eta\kiu qtc\;

lay¨K∑c\.r“pêpå.' A´dÂt∑k\ en®pv\eta\kiuera Dat\pMuRiuk\K∑c\.r˙ipå

“p^la;' A´dåqiK¥c\påty\"

®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ biul\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^

p¥U\;mna;m˙a ert∑c\;T´kiuk¥“p^:eta. U^;el;n´≥t¨' t¨N˙s\eyak\

Aqk\AN †ray\SMu;RMO;t´.ha®Ps\påty\" A´då kÁn\eta\tiu≥ q∑a;Âkv\.

ty\Siuta Scence of Crime kiu q∑a;Âkv\.t.qeBapå" Kunkem;qliup

d 13lk\melak\rit. Aepåk\Tkiuk¥“p:eta. Ns\eyak\slMu;eqty\'

eqt.AKåk¥eta. dåha TMu;tm\;sU\laAreta. q>ma d%\rad%\K¥k\

mr˙ieta. Inquest ®Ps\ty\epå.ena\" eqmOeqKc\;P∑c\.ty\' qiu≥eqa\lv\;

®mn\maNiuc\cMr´tp\P∑´>r´>lup\cn\;tawn\k dåeq∑;Riu;qa;Riu;n´≥ eqtala;"

Niu≥mhut\rc\ ts\KuKupeyageÂkac\. eqtala;Siuta ss\eS:ePa\Tut\

rt´.tawn\ kÁn\eta\tiu≥m˙a r˙ipåty\" dåeÂkac\.miu≥liu≥ d^kisßha

kÁn\eta\tiu≥en®pv\eta\lv\; ®Ps\enty\" “mio>ly\ekac\m˙a®Ps\ent´.

kisß®Ps\eneta. piu“p:Kiuc\Kiuc\mama®Ps\eAac\ kÁn\eta\tiu≥ q∑a;Âkv\.ta

®Ps\påty\"

q∑a;Âkv\.t´.AKåm˙a lk\r˙ikÁn\eta\tiu≥et∑>Ta;t´. Ae®KAen

Areta. d 13lk\m pt\lv\elak\Tkiu k¥Piu≥ml∑y\B;Siueqa\lv\;p

kel;keta. k¥liu≥rpåty\" A´d^kel;k¥t´.AKåm˙a l¨”k^:kS∑´

“p^:eta. l¨”k^:m¥a; k¥q∑a;qla;' d^liu SMu;®Pt\qMu;qp\liuk\påty\"

BaeÂkac\.l´Siueta. d^mOKc\;Srawn\”k^:r´> rc\K∑´ss\eS;K¥k\m˙a q¨tiu≥

ts\kiuy\lMu;m˙aepå.el ts\KuKun´≥ARiuk\KMrt´.ham¥io;' ATiu;KMrt´.ham¥io;

A´d^d%\rad%\K¥k\m¥io; met∑>B¨;" qamn\eAak\S^g¥c\®pt\lp\“p^;eta.

ASip\liuham¥io; ATmaAnM≥Aqk\kmekac\;B;' Adliuham¥oi;n≥ pt\qk\

“p;eta. Aqk\SMu;ROM:q∑a;rty\Siu“p; eS;mt\K¥k\k dliuepÅlapåty\"

qiu≥eqa\lv\;p´ dåkiutTs\K¥dÂmOm˙a AqMu;K¥tam¥oi;mhut\Bń´≥ e®m®pc\

kiuSc\;“p;eta. ®Ps\Niuc\eK¥kiuqMu;qp\ent.qeBa®Ps\påty\" AKu dkisßn≥

pt\qk\“p^; kÁn\eta\tiu≥ Sk\lk\sMusm\;ePa\Tut\enta®Ps\påty\"

enak\dutiyem;K∑n\;keta. m;elac\t´.AKåm˙a Dat\pMuRiuk\K∑c\.r˙i

påqla; e®papåty\" Dat\pMuRiuk\taketa. kÁn\eta\tiu≥ kn\≥qt\

Eriyaet∑ mhut\B¨;Siurc\ lMu‘KMer;n´≥ tiuk\Riuk\Siuc\t´.haet∑ mhut\B¨;

Siurc\ Dat\pMuRiuk\K∑c\.pit\ty\Siuta kÁn\eta\tiu≥m˙a mr˙ipåB¨;" Riuk\liu≥

rpåty\" qiu≥eqa\lv\; eKÅy¨ss\eS;em;®mn\;KMrty\Siutaketa.

Riuk\t´.pug©iol\k By\liuAK¥in\' By\liuenram˙a' By\liupMusMm¥oi;n´≥ Riuk\K´.

qlSiuta q>kiu em;Âkv\.mp qimy\" q>r> Riuk\pMu Riuk\nv\;ritaepå.el"

A´d^hak lup\rp\kiueqa\lv\;ekac\;' m^;elac\mO®Ps\ty\Siurc\ AmOP∑c\.

reta.my\' dån´≥pt\qk\“p^; Aer;y¨reta.my\" A´dÂmOAeÂkac\;n´≥

qk\Suic\m¥a; qk\Siuc\enmla;Siut´. qMu;qp\K¥k\eÂkac\. eKÅyëm;®mn\;

sMusm\;®Kc\;®Ps\Niuc\påty\" Riuk\t.pug©iol\ma A®ps\mriB;Siurc\ Aer;yKMrsra

AeÂkac\;mr˙ipåB¨;"

enak\“p^;eta. Kunke®pat´. en®pv\eta\m˙aera Riuk\K∑c\.r˙ipåqla;'

kÁn\eta\esaesake®paqliupåp' kn\≥qt\Eriyaet∑mhut\B;' denrak

Riuk\liu≥mrB;liu≥ qt\mt\Ta;tamhut\liu≥rirc\ Riuk\liu≥rpåty\" tK¥oi>lv\;

d^kiula“p^; Riuk\Âktaet∑ ripåty\" lk\nk\kiuc\tp\P∑´>r´> tK¥oi>enra

et∑ma By\hakiu Riuk\K¥c\ty\Siutam¥oi;eta. Riuk\liu≥mrB;' dqeBam¥oi;

®Ps\påty\"

√^;ezy¥a®mt\Kiuc\ (gtg¥any\)√^;ezy¥a®mt\Kiuc\ (gtg¥any\)√^;ezy¥a®mt\Kiuc\ (gtg¥any\)√^;ezy¥a®mt\Kiuc\ (gtg¥any\)√^;ezy¥a®mt\Kiuc\ (gtg¥any\)

Sk\lk\“p^;eta. k¥n\;maer;wn\”k^;kiu ts\Kuem;K¥c\påty\" A´då

Bal´Siueta. eS;wå;tc\q∑c\;t´. kumπ%êt∑kiu HIV eS;wå;et∑kiu

By\liutc\q∑c\;K∑c\. lk\KMTa;l´Siuta A´dåel;qiK¥c\påty\"

k¥n\;maer;wn\Âk;@an wn\”k; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\Âk;@an wn\”k; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\Âk;@an wn\”k; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\Âk;@an wn\”k; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\Âk;@an wn\”k; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.

kÁn\eta\tiu≥ wn\”k^;@aneAak\m˙a Asa;Asan´≥ eS;wå;k∑p\kér;

@anr˙ipåty\" A´d^@anm˙a eS;wå;Aqs\q∑c\;my\Siuliu≥r˙irc\ kÁn\eta\tiu≥

m˙a m¨wådel;et∑r˙ipåty\" dêS;wå;k qtui≥e®pat´.Atuic\; dêragån´>

pt\qk\t. Aaniqc\ri/mri kÁn\eta\tui≥ sm\;qp\rpåty\" Adsm\;qp\t.

enram˙a kÁn\eta\tui≥m˙a AP∑´> ts\P∑´>r˙ipåty\" DAC lui≥eKÅpåty\"

Drug Administrative Committee r˙ipåty\" A´d^ eka\mt^ken®p^;m˙

eS;r´>Aaniqc\ hut\ mhut\' eB;T∑k\Sui;k¥io;et∑ r˙i/mr˙i' dåel;et∑

Âkv\.®p^;t´.AKåm˙qalYc\ kÁn\eta\tui≥Aenn´> dêS;wå;k qc\.eta\

ty\" eB;T∑k\Sui;k¥io; mr˙iB¨;Suita eTak\KMK¥k\ep;®p^;eta. A´d^lui

eTak\KMK¥k\ ep;®p^;q∑a;lui≥r˙irc\ qk\Suic\ra eS;wå;q∑c\;t´. kumπ%^

ken q∑c\;m˙a®Ps\påty\"

A´dêS;wå;q∑c\;t´.AKåm˙a q∑c\;t´.eS; m˙n\ mm˙n\Suitalv\; kÁn\

eta\tui≥m˙a eS;wå;tc\q∑c\;t´. AP∑´>r˙ipåty\" A´dÂP∑´>k eZ:NOn\;m˙n\

mm˙n\Suita m˙n\;S®p^; kÁn\eta\tui≥S^ AeÂkac\;®pn\Kuic\;påty\" dåm˙n\rc\

kÁn\eta\ lk\m˙t\Tui;ep;påty\"

m¨keta. Ad^luir˙ipåty\" Bam˙kn\>qt\K¥k\mr˙ipåB¨;" eS;wå;

epÅkuim¨tv\®p^; sm\;qp\ty\' sm\;qp\lui≥ dÂaniqc\r˙ity\' eB;T∑k\

Sui;k¥io; mr˙iB¨;Suirc\ deS;ha®Pc\. tc\q∑c\;lui≥rty\Sui®p^; m˙t\puMtc\

Tut\ep;taripåty\" q>haq q∑c\;taketa. kÁn\eta\tui≥ kun\q∑y\er;

marit. eS;wå;tc\q∑c\;er;AP∑> rity\' AdAKåma eZ;NOn\; qc\.eta\f'

mqc\.eta\f er;®p^;eta.m˙ kÁn\eta\.S^ ®pn\laeta. kÁn\eta\

®pn\Atv\®poep;ty\' dåSuir˙c\;lim\.my\lui≥ kÁn\eta\Tc\på ty\"

√^;eAac\l˙T∑n\; (Ruik\ta)√^;eAac\l˙T∑n\; (Ruik\ta)√^;eAac\l˙T∑n\; (Ruik\ta)√^;eAac\l˙T∑n\; (Ruik\ta)√^;eAac\l˙T∑n\; (Ruik\ta)

mc\;kuiNuic\n´≥el;eyak\kui Remanded under courtesy rmn\N˙s\Kåqÿ¨Ta;®p^lui≥ qirpåty\" Section 5 J epå." Aer;epÅs^mMmO UpedAr

kÁn\eta\ qiK¥c\taketa. qtiu≥kiu Aer;ymla;' tra;RMu; tc\“p;“pla;'

dåm˙mhut\ RMu;tc\m˙ala;"


mc\;kiuNiuc\n´> (88)m¥io;Sk\ek¥ac\;qa;AP´∑>k cå;U^: yKc\qtc\;

sar˙c\;lc\;p´∑m˙a r˙c\;®pt´.Atiuc\;p´ Niuic\cMeta\Asiu;rAenn´> lMu“KMoer;n´>

ePak\K∑P¥k\S;er;kisßn> Sk\sp\“p;eta. eKÅyem;®mn\;enta ®Ps\påty\"

KuK¥in\Tilv\; eKÅyem;®mn\;S®Ps\påty\" kÁn\eta\tiu≥ dån>pt\qk\liu≥

l¨ts\eyak\kiu mtra;Pm\;S^;K¥op\eN˙ac\®Kc\;' ta;S^;®Kc\;mhut\B¨;

Siut.qeBan> rmn\Sk\“p;yTa;t. qeBa®Ps\påty\" qn≥ pt\qk\liu≥

Aer;ymla;' myB;la;Siutaketa. AKuK¥in\Ti Kun kÁn\eta\e®pat.

lMu‘KMer;N˙c\. ePak\K´∑P¥k\S^;er;kisßn´>pt\qk\“p^;eta. em;®mn\;S´®Ps\t´.

At∑k\eÂkac\. Aer;y¨®Kc\;' my¨®Kc\;keta. påwc\pt\qk\t´. Atiuc\;

AtaepÅ m¨tv\“p^;eta. SMu;®Pt\q∑a;m˙a ®Ps\påty\" A´dÂKåm˙a

kÁn\eta\tiu≥ Aqiep;qc\.t´. AK¥in\erak\liu≥ri˙rc\ tra;wc\Aqiep;

r˙c\;lc\;q∑a;m˙a ®Ps\påty\"

U^:eAac\q¨‘mic\ (g¥g¥qtc\;@an)U^:eAac\q¨‘mic\ (g¥g¥qtc\;@an)U^:eAac\q¨‘mic\ (g¥g¥qtc\;@an)U^:eAac\q¨‘mic\ (g¥g¥qtc\;@an)U^:eAac\q¨‘mic\ (g¥g¥qtc\;@an)

pTmU^:s∑a pvaer;wn\Âk^;kui kÁn\eta\em;luipåty\" ®mn\maNuic\cM

r> pvaer;ASc\.Atn\;ha Nuic\cMtkama By\elak\ASc\. qt\mt\

KMrpåql´" @ant∑c\; Corruption r˙ipåqla;" r˙irc\ Aer;y¨Pui≥ s^mMTa;mO

r˙ipåqla;"

pvaer;wn\Âk;@an wn\Âk; edåk\taK¥m\;®cim\;pvaer;wn\Âk;@an wn\Âk; edåk\taK¥m\;®cim\;pvaer;wn\Âk;@an wn\Âk; edåk\taK¥m\;®cim\;pvaer;wn\Âk;@an wn\Âk; edåk\taK¥m\;®cim\;pvaer;wn\Âk;@an wn\Âk; edåk\taK¥m\;®cim\;

kÁn\eta\tui≥ pvaer;r´>ASc\.Atn\;ha kÁn\eta\. Report T´m˙a

lv\; påpåty\" Ae®KKMmaera' ASc\.®mc\.era Nuic\cMtkaASc\.Atn\;m

eAac\ kÁn\eta\tui≥lup\enpåty\' ’ki;sa;enpåty\" kÁn\eta\tui≥

Teaching m˙alv\; påpåty\" Nuic\cMeta\AÂk^;Ak´r´> lm\;vWn\K¥k\

m˙alv\; påpåty\" kÁn\eta\tui≥Ae®KKMpvak‹m˙a m¨ltn\;m˙s®p^;

10 tn\;' tk˚quil\wc\tn\;ATi ASc\.®mc\.eAac\ Sraet∑ Trainingep;ty\"

kÁn\eta\r˙c\;®pt´.AT´T´m˙alv\; påpåty\" Curricular et∑

Syllabus et∑ N˙s\sU\ Upgrade lup\enty\" Sraet∑kui Fresher Postet∑ lup\ty\" lk\m˙t\m´.Sraet∑kui lk\m˙t\reAac\ kÁn\eta\tui≥

‘plup\enpåty\" Tuinv\;t¨ tk˚quil\Sraet∑kuilv\; tk˚quil\

et∑m˙a quetqnet∑ lup\Kuic\;ty\" Nuic\cMtkap¨;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\mOet∑

lup\Kuic\;ty\" kÁn\eta\tui≥ Nuic\cMtkaASc\.kui ®mHc\.enpåty\" Adeta.

kÁn\eta\tui≥r> pvaer;ASc\.Atn\;ha ts\en≥Tk\ts\en≥ ®mc\.lapå®p"

ts\K¥in\k¥rc\eta. kÁn\eta\tui≥ emYa\m˙n\;Ta;t´. Regional Level,International Level kui rmapåp´"

enak\ts\Kuketa. Sraet∑ Corruption r˙ity\" Sraet∑

Corruption Suita N˙s\Kur˙ipåty\" k¥ør˙c\ep;tar˙ity\' t®Ka;kisß

et∑riNuic\ty\"kÁn\eta\qiqelak\ kÁn\eta\wn\Âk;®Ps\®p;t.enak\puic\;ma

dået∑kui ®pt\®pt\qa;qa; N˙im\nc\;enpåty\" Sk\lk\lv\; Aer;y¨

l¥k\ripåty\" qui≥eqa\ pvaer;wn\Tm\;r>Ac\Aa;qv\ Sra Sramepåc\;

N˙s\qin\;K´∑r˙ipåty\" Ae®KKMk‹m˙a' ASc\.®mc\.k‹m˙a ts\eqac\;ek¥a\

r˙ipåty\" d^T´m˙a ts\eyak\ N˙s\eyak\ePak\takui et∑>rc\et∑>

qelak\ Aer;yënpåty\" sv\;km\;lv\;tk\lapå®p^" Sra

Sramet∑r>sv\;km\;' ek¥ac\;qa;et∑r>sv\;km\;Akun\luM; tk\enpå®p

lui≥ kÁn\eta\e®PÂka;K¥c\påty\"

√^;kiukiu (√^;kiukiu (√^;kiukiu (√;kiukiu (√^;kiukiu (Flower News Journal)))))®mn\maNiuc\cMm˙a A®Ps\Am¥a;SMu; eragåquM;m¥oi;kiu qipåres' By\liu

tuik\P¥k\mO®poPiu> s^mMkin\;m¥a;r˙ipåql´" “p^;eta. @ant∑c\; Corruptionr˙ipåqla;" r˙irc\By\liukak∑y\påml´' A´dåel;qipåres"

k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an wn\”k; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an wn\”k; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an wn\”k; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an wn\”k; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an wn\”k; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.

Kunkem;K∑n\;k A®Ps\m¥a;SMu; eragåqMu;m¥oi;" dliuA®Ps\Am¥a;SMu;Siuta

raqÂliuk\®Ps\talv\;r˙ipåty\" √pma- miu;t∑c\;raq^Siurc\ wm\;p¥k\

wm\;elYaeragå' erken“p^;eta. ®Ps\t´.eragå' dåm¥oi;et∑r˙ipåty\"

qiu>eqa\®ca;lv\; KunkkÁn\eta\e®pat.Atiuc\;p Niuc\cMeta\Aenn>keta.

√;sa;ep;eragåepå.' √;sa;ep;lv\;®Ps\ty\' ADikeragålv\; ®Ps\ty\'

Disease of National Concern epå." Kunke®pat´. HIV/AIDS'c˙k\P¥a;(Malaria)'enak\“p^;eta. TB eragå' A´d^ham¥oi; qMu;Kuketa.

Niuc\cMeta\√^;sa;ep; ASc\.Atn\;r˙ipåty\" dåepm´. t®Ka;eragå

wm\;p¥k\wm\;elYaeragået∑lv\;r˙imy\' Aqv\;erac\ Aqa;wåeragå

et∑lv\; r˙imy\"

enak\ts\Kuk @ant∑c\; Corruption epå.' kÁn\eta\Tc\ty\"

kÁn\eta\tiu>@anlv\; ATiuk\Ael¥ak\eta.ripåty\" dliuts\Kåts\rM

@ankc\;k∑aq∑a;tael;et∑lv\;rity\" ts\Kåts\rM lnaSk piuk\SM

kiu mtra;etac\;tam¥oi;el;et∑lv\; r˙iK¥c\r˙imy\" dåm¥oi;et∑kiueta.

sam¥k\N˙a 12sam¥k\N˙a 12sam¥k\N˙a 12sam¥k\N˙a 12sam¥k\N˙a 12 eka\lM 1 eka\lM 1 eka\lM 1 eka\lM 1 eka\lM 1

1-12 (11) 12/1/06, 2:08 PM1

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sam¥k\Na 11 msam¥k\Na 11 msam¥k\Na 11 msam¥k\Na 11 msam¥k\Na 11 m

@anSiuc\rasMusm\;ss\eS;er;lup\“p^;eta. qr´>®ps\mOepÅm˙a m¨tv\“p^;eta.

kÁn\eta\tiu>A®ps\ep;påty\" eta\RMutn\RMuA®ps\Siurc\ @ane®pac\;

q∑a;tar˙ity\" qip\“p^;eta. ®ps\mOk¥ø;l∑n\rc\eta. wn\”k^;@anken“p^;

eta.Tut\ps\liuk\t´. ASc\.Tir˙ipåty\"

U;kiukiu ( U;kiukiu ( U;kiukiu ( U;kiukiu ( U;kiukiu ( Flower News Journal�)))))rK¥op\Âk;kuiem;K¥c\påty\" ®mn\maNuic\cMma A®Ps\Am¥a;SuM; AmOquM;m¥oi;

qipåres" dutiyk Nuic\cMer;Ak¥U\;qa; ®mn\maNuic\cMm˙a r˙ipåqla;"

Nuic\cMer;Ak¥U\;qa;kui By\luiADipπay\P∑c\.Suipåql´" enak\SuM;keta.

®pv\Tér;wn\”k^;@anAt∑c\;m˙a Corruption kisßm¥oi; r˙ipåqla;"

By\luita;S^; kak∑y\Pui≥ s^mMTa;påql´"

®mn\maNiuc\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ buil\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNiuc\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ buil\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNiuc\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ buil\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNiuc\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ buil\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^®mn\maNiuc\cMr´tp\P´∑> r´K¥op\ buil\mØ;K¥op\Kc\r^

®mn\maNuic\cMAt∑c\;m˙a A®Ps\Am¥a;SuM; AmOm¥a;n´≥pt\qk\lui≥ tc\®p

rrc\ kÁn\eta\tui≥r´> N˙s\sU\ Annual Report epå.el' A´d^r´> AnalysisquM;qp\K∑´®Km\;sit\®PaÂkv\.K¥k\Ar A®Ps\Am¥a;SuM;AmOha l¨qt\mO®Ps\

påty\" A´d^haklv\; ’kitc\s^sU\Ta;t´. lqt\mOm¥oi;mhut\Bń´≥

Rut\K¥v\; ®pœnats\KuAepÅm˙a r˙c\;Âklc\;Âkrc\;n´≥ edåqkuimTin\;

Nuic\lui≥ qt\t´. ®ps\mOm¥oi;®Ps\påty\"

dutiy®ps\mOketa. Kui;mO cå;mO' Rui;Rui;Kui;mOepå." Aeq;AP∑él;et∑'

ePak\T∑c\;mOlui≥ mSuiqat´. Kui;mOm¥a;' dåA®Ps\m¥a;påty\" ttiyAmO

keta. nak¥c\mO®Ps\påty\" Adåketa. sk\B;tuik\tatui≥' ka;tuik\

tatui≥' ts\Nuic\cMluM; Figure n´≥ Âkv\.rc\ esaesake®pat´. l¨qt\mOqv\

Am¥a;SuM;®Ps\påty\" Kui;mOqv\ dutiyAm¥a;SuM;®Ps\påty\" Kui;mORui;Rui;

eKÅpåty\" enak\ts\Kuk nak¥c\mOpå' ttiyAm¥a;SuM;®Ps\påty\"

enak\ts\Kuk Nuic\cMer;Ak¥U\;qa;' kÁn\eta\tui≥Nuic\cMm˙aeta.

kÁn\eta\tui≥A®mtm\;tc\®penqluip Nuic\cMer;Ak¥U\;qa;Sui®p; qt\mt\

Ta;t´. Nuic\cMer;Ak¥U\;qa;mr˙ipåB¨;" A´dêta. Nuic\cMer;påt^ts\KuKun´≥

Sk\NWy\t. pug©oil\ts\eyak\ha qamn\®pv\t∑c\;Upedts\KuKukui K¥oi;ePak\

milui≥' qamn\®ps\mOm¥oi;kuiK¥oi;ePak\milui≥ Ak¥U\;K¥Ta;tap´ ripåty\"

Tui≥eÂkac\. kÁn\eta\tui≥Ak¥U\;sKn\;T´m˙a r˙ient´.pug©oil\m¥a;kui Nuic\cMer;

Ak¥U\\;qa;lui≥ qt\lv\;mqt\m˙t\påB¨;' mr˙iB¨;lui≥p´ sU\Sk\m®pt\

d^luipé®paK.påty\"

ttiyAK¥k\keta. ®pv\Tér;wn\Âk^;@anm˙a Corruption r˙iNuic\qla;" ®pv\Tér;wn\Âk;@aneAak\m˙a ®mn\maNuic\cMr´tp\P∑´>ry\' Ak¥U\;

U^;s^;@anry\' suMsm\;ss\eS;er;U^;s^;@anry\' AeT∑eT∑Aup\K¥op\er;U^;s^;

@anry\ @anel;Kuripåty\" Corruption riNuic\påty\' Adlui rilui≥lv\;

AKu®pv\Ter;wn\Âk;ken®p;eta. 2005 KuNs\ Nuiwc\Ba 8rk\lui≥ eAak\em.

påty\" kÁn\eta\ rk\eta.qip\meqK¥apåB;" Admap qtc\;saTma

AKului wn\Âk^;@an tp\P∑´>U^;s^;@anm¥a;Aenn´≥ Corruption kisßm¥a;r˙irc\

wn\Tm\;m¥a;n´≥pt\qk\®p^;eta. e®pasra Suisra tuic\Âka;sram¥a;r˙irc\

tuic\Âka;Nuic\påty\lui≥ kÁn\eta\tui≥P∑c\.ep;luik\t.AKåma kÁn\eta\tui≥Skui

tuic\Âka;saet∑erak\påty\"

eta\eta\m¥a;m¥a;keta. KunkÁn\eta\e®paqlui kÁn\eta\tui≥ rtp\P∑>n≥

Suic\t´.haSuirc\ Corruption AK¥oi>p´ påpåty\" tK¥oi>ts\wk\keta.

Upma tra;KMn´≥pt\qk\t´. pug©oil\et∑k q¨tui≥AmOet∑ mepÅeq;lui≥'

tra;KMkui Pm\;mep;Nuic\eq;lui≥ dået∑ t∑n\;Aa;ep;®p^: Kuic\;ep;Pui≥Suit´.ha

et∑k nv\;nv\;pui®p^:m¥a;påty\" Corruption lv\; ATuik\Ael¥ak\

r˙ipåty\" A´d^lui Corruption r˙ilarc\ kÁn\eta\tui≥ wn\Âk^;@anketa.

AmOAÂk;Aeq;epÅmtv\®p: Anv\;SuM; vWn\Âka;er;mØ;ASc\.påt. suMsm\;

ss\eS;er;KuMRuM;P∑´>®p^;eta. ss\eS;påty\" Tc\r˙a;ty\Suirc\ eTac\K¥

Tut\ps\t.ATiAer;ypåty\" Aer;yt.qaDkm¥a;lv\; kÁn\eta\tui≥

®pv\Tér;wn\Âk^;@anm˙a r˙ipåty\"

U^;kuikui U;kuikui U^;kuikui U^;kuikui U^;kuikui (�Flower News Journal�)enak\SuM;pvaer;n´≥pt\qk\t´. em;K∑n\;ts\Kun´≥ k¥n\;maer;n´≥pt\

qk\t. em;K∑n\;ts\Kupåp" pvaer;n≥pt\qk\t. em;K∑n\;keta. AKutela

qtc\;T∑k\tak Nuic\cMeta\m˙aAer;Âk^;t´. kisßet∑r˙ilui≥ lamy\.

2007 N˙s\Sn\;m˙alup\my\. Ae®KKMpvasaem;p∑ét∑kui esalup\my\ Suit´.

AqMet∑T∑k\påty\" Kåtuic\;lup\taTk\ esalup\my\Suita A´då

hut\mhut\ qiK¥c\påty\"

k¥n\;maer;n≥pt\qk\t.em;K∑n\;keta. pug©likeS;Kn\;et∑' eS;RuM

et∑n´≥pt\qk\t´. tK¥oi>eqal¨nar˙c\et∑k e®paÂkSuiÂkt´.haet∑'

Sk\SMer;et∑' wn\eSac\mOet∑' dAKk\AKet∑lv\; kÁn\eta\ Tc\påty\

k¥n\;maer;wn\Âk;Aenn≥lv\; Âka;qi®p;®Ps\pålim\.my\Suieta. dpug©lik

eS;RuM'eS;Kn\;et∑'pug©likeS;Kn\;et∑r> AenATa;By\luim¥a; k¥n\;ma

er;wn\Âk;@anAenn≥ Tin\;K¥op\Ta;påql" Adån≥pt\qk\lui≥ Upedeka

ripåqla;' Aer;yeSac\r∑k\mOm¥a;ri påqla;' AdåqiK¥c\ påty\Kc\b¥a"

pvaer;wn\Âk;@an wn\”k; edåk\taK¥m\;®cim\;pvaer;wn\Âk;@an wn\”k; edåk\taK¥m\;®cim\;pvaer;wn\Âk;@an wn\”k; edåk\taK¥m\;®cim\;pvaer;wn\Âk;@an wn\”k; edåk\taK¥m\;®cim\;pvaer;wn\Âk;@an wn\”k; edåk\taK¥m\;®cim\;

kÁn\eta\tui≥Nuic\cMm˙a eta\eta\AeN˙ac\.Ay˙k\ep;ta ekala

hlp´b¥" A´dêta. dêkalahlet∑kui qtc\;sar˙c\;lc\;p∑´m˙a

lalaem;eta.lv\; kÁn\eta\tui≥lv\; e®Pe®P®p;eta. rc\;rc\;enrtap"

Bap´®Ps\®Ps\ kÁn\eta\tui≥ pvaer;wn\Âk^;@antc\mhut\påB¨;" Bap´

lup\lup\ kÁn\eta\tui≥ tra;wc\eÂkvapåty\" Akun\luM; tra;wc\

eÂkvapåty\" By\eta.mkp\®p: meÂkvaB;" tra;wc\eÂkvaent.

kisßpå" kÁn\eta\tui≥e®paK¥c\tak Bap´lup\lup\ kÁn\eta\tui≥ Ministryof Education m˙ap´®Ps\®Ps\' By\m˙ap´®Ps\®Ps\ tra;wc\luMelak\eqa

AK¥in\ep;®p^;eta. tra;mYts∑an´≥ sv\;m¥U\;sv\;km\; UpedAt∑c\;k

eSac\r∑k\el.r˙it´.AeÂkac\; kÁn\eta\®pn\Âka;luipåty\"

k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an wn\”k; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an wn\”k; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an wn\”k; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an wn\”k; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.k¥n\;maer;wn\”k;@an wn\”k; edåk\taek¥a\®mc\.

pug©likeS;Kn\;et∑' eS;RMuet∑m˙a wn\eSac\Km¥a;taet∑' eS;tiu>

Batiu>n> pt\qk\“p;eta. lnaet∑SkÂka;taet∑ dået∑mn\påty\"

kÁn\eta\tiu>lv\;Âka;enrpåty\" d^pug©lik eS;Kn\;el;et∑r˙ity\"

eS;RMu”k^;et∑lv\;r˙ity\" wn\eSac\mOn´>pt\qk\taet∑' d^k¥n\;maer;

esac\.eR˙ak\mOn´> pt\qk\taet∑ Aa;nv\;mOet∑era' wn\eSac\Km¥a;ta

et∑era kÁn\eta\ K%K%Âka;påty\" dået∑kiu By\liulup\“p^;eta.

Aer;y¨ml´Siuta kÁn\eta.\Aenn´> tc\®ppåmy\" A´dåAl∑n\ekac\;t´.

em;K∑n\;på" kÁn\eta\tiu> AKu m¥a;mÂkam^kalm˙a pug©likeS;Kn\;'

eS;RMun>pt\qk\“p;eta. √pedT∑k\påeta.my\" d√ped T∑k\q∑a;liu>rirc\

Kunkem;K∑n\;et∑ha q>haqAliuAel¥ak\ Ae®PT∑k\q∑a;ma®Ps\påty\

liu> e®PÂka;liupåty\" " (qtc\;s√\)(qtc\;s√\)(qtc\;s√\)(qtc\;s√\)(qtc\;s√\)


®pv\Tér;wn\”k^:@an Ak¥√\;

Ë;s:@an mN †el;bhiuAk¥√\;eTac\ri˙

Ak¥√\;qa;m¥a;' AK¥op\qa;m¥a;'

eTac\wc\saet∑>q¨m¥a;N˙c\. Ak¥√\;

Ë;s;@anm wn\Tm\;miqa;sum¥a; en≥s√\

eqak\erqn\≥ AlMuAelak\

eqak\qMu;Niuc\rn\At∑k\ ec∑k¥p\

qin\; 400 ek¥a\ Akun\Ak¥KMeSak\

lup\mv\. eqak\erqn\≥sk\RMu erW

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(77)e®K®mn\tp\m@anK¥op\ tp\mmØ; buil\mØ;K¥op\wc\;®mc\.k tp\m¥a;fÂkk\em∑;(77)e®K®mn\tp\m@anK¥op\ tp\mmØ; buil\mØ;K¥op\wc\;®mc\.k tp\m¥a;fÂkk\em∑;(77)e®K®mn\tp\m@anK¥op\ tp\mmØ; buil\mØ;K¥op\wc\;®mc\.k tp\m¥a;fÂkk\em∑;(77)e®K®mn\tp\m@anK¥op\ tp\mmØ; buil\mØ;K¥op\wc\;®mc\.k tp\m¥a;fÂkk\em∑;(77)e®K®mn\tp\m@anK¥op\ tp\mmØ; buil\mØ;K¥op\wc\;®mc\.k tp\m¥a;fÂkk\em∑;

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ekac\ em∑;®møer;®KMqui≥erak\rilara tp\mmØ;k wk\em∑;®møer; eAac\®mc\

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suik\p¥oi;suik\p¥oi;suik\p¥oi;suik\p¥oi;suik\p¥oi;

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påk p´K¨;tp\ny\ts\KuluM; k¥y\k¥y\®pn\®pn\≥ suik\p¥oi;er; eSac\r∑k\rn\

m˙aÂka;qv\"

Tui≥enak\ dutiybuil\K¥op\Âk^;®mc\.eS∑qv\ ven 3 nar^t∑c\ tp\m

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ss\qv\m¥a;N˙c\. miqa;sum¥a;Aa;et∑>SuMj dui≥tawn\Aer;quM;på;kui U;Tip\

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p;epåc\;eSac\r∑k\er;' tp\miqa;suqk\qaeK¥ac\K¥ier;At∑k\ suik\p¥oi;er;'

em∑;®møer;tui≥kui e®ml∑t\e®mlp\mk¥n\ suik\p¥oi;em∑;®møq∑a;rn\ maÂka;®p^;

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mN�†el;bhiuAk¥U\;eTac\Ò�eqak\erqn\≥sk\RMupN~k\tc\pN~k\eta\tc\ AKm\;Ana;kiu Niuwc\

Ba 25 rk\t∑c\ mN †el; bhuiAk¥√\;

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er;mØ; Ë;tc\emac\Ë;N˙c\. Alup\

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sMusm\;ss\eS;er; Ë;s^:@antui≥m˙

tawn\ri˙q¨m¥a;' bhiuAk¥√\;eTac\

tawn\KMArari˙ lk\eTak\ VWn\

Âka;er;mØ; Ë;®mq∑c\N˙c\. Ë;s^;Arari˙

m¥a;' ®ps\d%\k¥ Am¥oi;qa;' Am¥oi;

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Phoebe A. Gomez ’kiSiu ’kiSiu ’kiSiu ’kiSiu ’kiSiu

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1-12 (12) 12/1/06, 2:08 PM1

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1-12 (13) 12/1/06, 2:08 PM1


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1-12 (14) 12/1/06, 2:08 PM1


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lqa‘mi>ny\ (22)lm\; m^;elac\mOt∑c\lqa‘mi>ny\ (22)lm\; m^;elac\mOt∑c\lqa‘mi>ny\ (22)lm\; m^;elac\mOt∑c\lqa‘mi>ny\ (22)lm\; m^;elac\mOt∑c\lqa‘mi>ny\ (22)lm\; m^;elac\mOt∑c\

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(Dat\pMum˙t\tm\;-m^;qt\√^;s^;)

ek¥ak\tMta;‘mi>ny\ lm\; 40 m;elac\mOt∑c\ m;Kui;sup\kiriya®Pc\. m;Kiu;m¥a;sup\Tut\yenqv\kuiek¥ak\tMta;‘mi>ny\ lm\; 40 m;elac\mOt∑c\ m;Kui;sup\kiriya®Pc\. m;Kiu;m¥a;sup\Tut\yenqv\kuiek¥ak\tMta;‘mi>ny\ lm\; 40 m;elac\mOt∑c\ m;Kui;sup\kiriya®Pc\. m;Kiu;m¥a;sup\Tut\yenqv\kuiek¥ak\tMta;‘mi>ny\ lm\; 40 m;elac\mOt∑c\ m;Kui;sup\kiriya®Pc\. m;Kiu;m¥a;sup\Tut\yenqv\kuiek¥ak\tMta;‘mi>ny\ lm\; 40 m;elac\mOt∑c\ m;Kui;sup\kiriya®Pc\. m;Kiu;m¥a;sup\Tut\yenqv\kui

Èqui>et∑>rqv\" Èqui>et∑>rqv\" Èqui>et∑>rqv\" Èqui>et∑>rqv\" Èqui>et∑>rqv\" (Dat\pMum˙t\tm\;-m^;qt\√^;s^;)

m^;qt\√^;s^;@an RMu;K¥op\m˙ lk\eTak\m^;qt\√^;s^;@an RMu;K¥op\m˙ lk\eTak\m^;qt\√^;s^;@an RMu;K¥op\m˙ lk\eTak\m^;qt\√^;s^;@an RMu;K¥op\m˙ lk\eTak\m^;qt\√^;s^;@an RMu;K¥op\m˙ lk\eTak\

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(Dat\pMum˙t\tm\;-m^;qt\√^;s^;)

rn\\kun\ Niuwc\Ba 30rn\\kun\ Niuwc\Ba 30rn\\kun\ Niuwc\Ba 30rn\\kun\ Niuwc\Ba 30rn\\kun\ Niuwc\Ba 30

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m;elac\mO®Ps\p∑a;Niuc\e®Km¥a;lv\; wn\;k¥c\Aq;q;

t∑c\®Ps\epÅenqv\"

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k∑y\er; lup\cn\;m¥a;eSac\r∑k\Ta;Âkrn\ luiAp\

laepqv\"

m^;elac\mOeÂkac\. Ns\s√\ Aqk\' Aui;Aim\' sv\;sim\m¥a;SMu;RMO;

‘mi>��®plënmOsns\ m^;elac\ram˙ m^;Kui;AeÂkac\;qir˙irn\luiAp\

m^;eB;AN�†ray\kak∑y\er; s√\Sk\m®pt\gRusuik\eSac\r∑k\

et∑>SMuem;®mn\;q¨ - ®mc\.emac\sui;Dat\pMum˙t\tm\; - m^;qt\√^;s^;@an

N˙s\s√\m^;elac\mOm¥a; ®Ps\p∑a;l¥k\ri˙q®Pc\.

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ns\namOm¥a; r˙iqk´.qui≥ Nuic\cMeta\Aen®Pc\.lv\;

ec∑k¥p\qn\;epåc\;m¥a;s∑a SMu;RMO;enrqv\"

Tuiqui≥m^;elac\Niuc\qv\. wn\;k¥c\' raq^√tu

e®pac\;lla“p®Ps\j ‘mi>ny\tuic\;' rp\k∑k\tuic\;Ò

lv\; m^;qt\tp\P∑´>wc\m¥a;k m^;eB;AN †ray\

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tui≥klv\; m;eB;AN †ray\ ’kitc\kak∑y\Nuic\er;

At∑k\ qtiep;NOi;eSa\mOm¥a; er;qa;Tut\lWc\.

ep;l¥k\r˙iqv\"

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Aut\pMuSip\lm\;r˙i m^;qt\√^;s^;@an (RMu;K¥op\) qui≥

q∑a;erak\et∑>SuMK´.qv\"

er;√;s∑am;qt\√;s;@an(RMu;K¥op\)m el.k¥c\.

er;@ansutawn\KM lk\eTak\vWn\Âka;er;mØ;

√^;ek¥a\mc\;ke®paÂka;rat∑c\ yKuAKå ‘mi>®pm¥a;

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tuik\Kn\;Ò enTuic\qm¥a;qv\ Am¥a;Aa;®Pc\.

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nv\;lm\;m¥a;Atuic\; eSac\r∑k\repmv\"

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l¥c\®mn\s∑a em˙ak\K¥luik\på" (m^;Kui;qv\

elTk\epå.q®Pc\. AKn\;f AepÅpuic\;Ò

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mt\tp\rp\j q∑a;la®Kc\;m‘prn\ qti‘ppå")

2" miqa;suwc\ Aa;luM;kui Aer;epÅ®Ps\en

eÂkac\;Nc\. Âkm\;®pc\qui≥ emak\K¥rn\ eAa\hs\

qtiep; AeÂkac\;Âka;på" Aa;luM; qir˙i

T∑k\K∑amv\.AeÂkac\;kui AqM®Pc\.Aqiep;på"

(yc\;Ae®KAenm¥io;t∑c\ mv\qv\.psßv\;

ts\suMts\rakuimY q∑a;erak\y®Kc\; m‘ppåNc\."

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miek¥ac\;tk\ AenATa;®Pc\. tMKå;S^qui≥

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eAak\s^g¥c\m¥a; AKn\;At∑c\;qui≥wc\erak\

q∑a;®p^; m^;elac\mO puimui®mn\Sn\ Âk^;ma;la

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qir˙ieAac\ eAa\hs\qtiep;på" m^;qt\

tp\P∑´>qui≥ A®mn\SuM; AeÂkac\;Âka;på"

Tuiqui≥ m^;elac\mOm¥a; m®Ps\p∑a;m^ Âkiotc\

kak∑y\mOApuic\;kuilv\; eAak\påAtuic\; ePa\®p

Ta;qv\"

1" mimiAKn\;At∑c\; m;Kui;mKuieAac\;eser;At∑k\

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epåk\m¥a; ‘plup\Ta;rpåmv\"

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qMpn\;'qMSn\Kå' qMtuic\m¥a; Aeqtp\Sc\

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3" Aer;epÅm;qt\el˙ka; (Fire Escape)Aqc\.tp\Sc\Ta;rirmv\"

4" k∑n\dium^n^yMN˙c\. ATp\®mc.\AeSak\AAMu

m¥a;t∑c\ pc\mel˙ka;Kn\;kiu m;Kiu;mwc\Niuc\

qv\.(Smoke stop �Lobby)®Ps\eAac\®polup\

Ta;rpåmv\" el˙ka;Kn\;nMrM (Stair wall)

m¥a;qv\ Anv\;SMu; m^;d%\ ts\nar^

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Niuc\qv.\ kiriya(Self Clossing Device)tp\Sc\®polup\Ta;rmv\" el˙ka;Kn\;

ATp\tuic\;f m¥k\N˙aÂkk\tuic\;t∑c\

Anv\;SMu; qMu;eppt\lv\r˙ieqa elwc\

elT∑k\epåk\ ePak\lup\Ta;rmv\"

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tp\P∑´>m˙ Aqc\.AqMu;®poNiuc\mv\. mt\rp\

erpiuk\sns\' Aer;epÅT∑k\epåk\m¥a; Ta;ri

rmv\" Tui≥A®pc\ Aim\tuic\;t∑c\ m^;qt\

eS;B¨;m¥a; eSac\Ta;rmv\®Ps\qv\"

m^;elac\KMrqv\. AeÂkac\;Arc\;m¥a;kiu

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mqmaq¨ROi>m^;N˙c\. etam^; sqv\®Pc\. et∑>rqv\"

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kÁm\;mOeÂkac\. SMu;RMO;K.eÂkac\; qirqv\" yc\;tui≥Nc\.

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zn\nwårlm sk\tc\BalATi m;elac\mOAÂkim\

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eleAac\ ‘mi>®pen ®pv\q¨m¥a;Aen®Pc\. ATk\

ePa\®ppå m;eB;’kitc\®pc\Sc\mOm¥a; ‘plup\Ta;r

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qui>®Ps\j l¨tuic\;l¨tiuc\;qv\ m^;eB;

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(®mn\ma.Alc\;)(®mn\ma.Alc\;)(®mn\ma.Alc\;)(®mn\ma.Alc\;)(®mn\ma.Alc\;)

1-12 (15) 12/1/06, 2:08 PM1

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rn\kun\ Nuiwc\Ba 30

Am¥io;qa;vlaKMsuMvAsv\;Aew;kiu yen≥nMnk\ 9 n ark rn\kun\tiuc\; ema\B‘mi>ny\ evac\Ns\pc\Am¥io;qa;vlaKMsuMvAsv\;Aew;kiu yen≥nMnk\ 9 n ark rn\kun\tiuc\; ema\B‘mi>ny\ evac\Ns\pc\Am¥io;qa;vlaKMsuMvAsv\;Aew;kiu yen≥nMnk\ 9 n ark rn\kun\tiuc\; ema\B‘mi>ny\ evac\Ns\pc\Am¥io;qa;vlaKMsuMvAsv\;Aew;kiu yen≥nMnk\ 9 n ark rn\kun\tiuc\; ema\B‘mi>ny\ evac\Ns\pc\Am¥io;qa;vlaKMsuMvAsv\;Aew;kiu yen≥nMnk\ 9 n ark rn\kun\tiuc\; ema\B‘mi>ny\ evac\Ns\pc\

sKn\;ri ®pv\eTac\suKn\;mÒ Sk\lk\k¥c\;pra Nuic\cMeta\P´∑>sv\;puM Ae®KKMUpeder;S∑rat∑c\ påwc\mv\.sKn\;ri ®pv\eTac\suKn\;mÒ Sk\lk\k¥c\;pra Nuic\cMeta\P´∑>sv\;puM Ae®KKMUpeder;S∑rat∑c\ påwc\mv\.sKn\;ri ®pv\eTac\suKn\;mÒ Sk\lk\k¥c\;pra Nuic\cMeta\P´∑>sv\;puM Ae®KKMUpeder;S∑rat∑c\ påwc\mv\.sKn\;ri ®pv\eTac\suKn\;mÒ Sk\lk\k¥c\;pra Nuic\cMeta\P´∑>sv\;puM Ae®KKMUpeder;S∑rat∑c\ påwc\mv\.sKn\;ri ®pv\eTac\suKn\;mÒ Sk\lk\k¥c\;pra Nuic\cMeta\P´∑>sv\;puM Ae®KKMUpeder;S∑rat∑c\ påwc\mv\.

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tui≥At∑k\ K¥mt\qc\.qv\. Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.mm¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥U\;j er∑;ekak\p∑t∑c\ er∑;K¥y\KMTa;reqatui≥At∑k\ K¥mt\qc\.qv\. Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.mm¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥U\;j er∑;ekak\p∑t∑c\ er∑;K¥y\KMTa;reqatui≥At∑k\ K¥mt\qc\.qv\. Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.mm¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥U\;j er∑;ekak\p∑t∑c\ er∑;K¥y\KMTa;reqatui≥At∑k\ K¥mt\qc\.qv\. Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.mm¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥U\;j er∑;ekak\p∑t∑c\ er∑;K¥y\KMTa;reqatui≥At∑k\ K¥mt\qc\.qv\. Aeq;sit\Ae®KKMrmv\.mm¥a;Nc\.sp\l¥U\;j er∑;ekak\p∑t∑c\ er∑;K¥y\KMTa;reqa

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sarc\;ss\K¥op\ biul\K¥op\l∑n\;emac\N˙c\. smMKn\≥K∑´ mOeka\mtAP∑´ ≥wc\m¥a;'

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en®pv\eta\ Niuwc\Ba 30

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yKuTp\mMep;piu≥eqa sam¥k\N˙a 20 kiuqa quM;rn\

1-12 (20) 12/1/06, 2:08 PM1

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