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1 . differ ( v .) 1)A and B ~ (from each other)|A differs from B 相异;有差别;不同于

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1 . differ ( v .) 1)A and B ~ (from each other)|A differs from B 相异;有差别;不同于 Japanese differs greatly from French in pronunciation. 日语发音和法语大不相同。 2) ~ (with sb)(about/on/over sth) 意见相左;持不同看法;不同意 We differ about/on/over the matter. 对这件事我们意见不同。. 【 知识拓展 】 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: 1 . differ ( v .) 1)A and B ~ (from each other)|A differs from B 相异;有差别;不同于
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类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目

词汇

differ, arise, exact, undertake, disturbing, appropriate, impact, obtain, attain, forbid, accumulate, bother, strike, resist, reasonable

pay off , (be)cast doun, in favour(of sb./sth.), look back(on sth.)be bound to do/be, from time to time, bring...(back)to life, in vain

语法复习同位语1.名词 (短语 )作同位语2.从句作同位语

Page 4: 1 . differ ( v .) 1)A and B ~ (from each other)|A differs from B 相异;有差别;不同于
Page 5: 1 . differ ( v .) 1)A and B ~ (from each other)|A differs from B 相异;有差别;不同于
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• 1 . differ (v.)

• 1)A and B ~ (from each other)|A differs from B 相异;有差别;不同于

• Japanese differs greatly from French in pronunciation.

• 日语发音和法语大不相同。• 2) ~ (with sb)(about/on/over sth) 意见相左;持不同

看法;不同意• We differ about/on/over the matter.

• 对这件事我们意见不同。

Page 7: 1 . differ ( v .) 1)A and B ~ (from each other)|A differs from B 相异;有差别;不同于

• 【知识拓展】• 1)difference [C&U] 差别;差异;不同 ( 之处 )

;变化 ( 之处 )

• Can you tell the difference between an ape and a monkey?

• 你能区分猿和猴吗?• 2)different(adj.) ~ (from/to/than sb/sth) 不同的

;有区别的;有差异的• Their tastes are different from/to mine.

• 他们的爱好与我的不同。

Page 8: 1 . differ ( v .) 1)A and B ~ (from each other)|A differs from B 相异;有差别;不同于

• 【知识运用】• (1)( 山 东 省 烟 台 市 2010 届 高 三 一 模 )

They________each other in that they are both bareheaded with sunglasses.

• A . differ      B . modify

• C . resemble D . classify

• 答案: C  本题题意:他们彼此倒有点相像,因为他们都是光头墨镜 ( 酷劲十足 ) 。 resemble 表示“与 ( 他人或他物 ) 相似; 像……”。

Page 9: 1 . differ ( v .) 1)A and B ~ (from each other)|A differs from B 相异;有差别;不同于

• (2)(2007 上海 ­25)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly________size and shape.

• A . on B . from

• C . by D . in

• 答案: D 本题题意:树叶在各种树木上都可见到,但是在大小与形状方面它们却存在巨大的差异。 in表示“关于;在……方面”。

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• (3)Whether it rains or not makes no________to me.

• A . effect B . difference

• C . affect D . change

• 答案: B 本题题意:下不下雨对我来说都一样。 make a/no/some difference(to/in sb/sth)表示“有 (或没有,有些等 )作用,关系,影响”。

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• (4)( 原创 )Jack differed________his father________the present economic situations at home.

• A . with; in B . from; over

• C . from; to D . with; about

• 答案: D 本题题意:杰克和他的父亲在国内经济形势 的 看 法 上 发 生 意 见 分 歧 。 differ with sb about/on/over sth表示“在……上与某人意见相左”。

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• 2. arise(v.)

• 1)( = occur)( 尤指问题或困境 ) 发生;产生;出现• A heavy mist arose from the lake.

• 湖面起了浓雾。• 2) ~ (out of/from sth)( 由…… ) 引起; ( 因…… ) 产

生• Emotional or mental problems can arise from a

physical cause.

• 身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。• 3) 出现;发生;发展• Several new industries arose in the town.

• 城里出现了好几种新行业。

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• 4) 起身;起来;起立• She rose slowly from her chair to greet us.

• 她从椅子上慢慢地站起来向我们问候。

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• 【词语辨析】• arise, rise, raise, lift

• 这些动词均有“上升,举起”之意。• 1)arise 书面用词,多用于诗歌或比喻中,具有

特殊的修辞色彩。• An opportunity has arisen. 机会来了。• 2)rise 普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低

向高移动。• The river has risen(by)several meters.

• 河水上涨了好几米。

Page 15: 1 . differ ( v .) 1)A and B ~ (from each other)|A differs from B 相异;有差别;不同于

• 3)raise 与 lift 可换用, 但着重“垂直高举”或“将物件由较低处移至较高处的适宜位置,以发挥应有的作用”,有时作引申用。

• She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.

• 她举起一根手指放在唇边,示意肃静。• 4)lift 语气比 raise强,指“用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度”,强调花费的努力,有时用于比喻义。

• She can lift a pail of water from the ground.

• 她能把一桶水提起来。

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• 【知识运用】• 采用 arise, rise, raise 或 lift 的适当形式填空:• ①House prices have________sharply in recent months.

• ②Some learning difficulties________from the way children are taught at school.

• ③We heard inspiring talks which________our spirits.

• ④The level of our scientific research has been________.

• ⑤This box is too heavy for me to________.

• ⑥I'll______both hands in favour of damming the river.

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• 答案:① risen  房价在最近几个月里急剧上涨。• ②arise  一些学习困难源于孩子在学校接受教育的

方式。• ③lifted  我们听到激动人心的讲话,鼓舞了斗志。• ④raised  我们的科研水平有了提高。• ⑤lift  这个箱子太重了,我提不起来。• ⑥raise  我举双手赞成拦河筑坝。

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