1 front page · Title: Microsoft Word - 1 front page Author: ShymMani Created Date: 12/5/2010 4:45:24 PM

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/fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?

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#= ;x ;lrj >L rGb| s'df/ l3ld/], jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ d+qfno ;b:o

$= dxflgb]{zs >L j]u]Gb| /fh zdf{, pBf]u ljefu ;b:o

%= sf=lg=>L /ljGb| k|;fb kf08], g]kfn /fi6« j}s ;b:o

^= k|f=8f=>L ?b| k|;fb pkfWoo, lq lj lj ,s]lGb|o cy{zf:q ljefu ;b:o

&= k|f=8f=>L dbg s'df/ bxfn, cWoIf, g]kfn cfly{s ;+3 ;b:o

*= 8f= w|'j s'df/ uf}td, ljz]if1 k|ltlglw ;b:o

(= k|f=8f= k'ik s8]n, ljz]if1 k|ltlglw ;b:o

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!!= >L ;ltz s'df/ df]/, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 ;b:o

!@= >L nf]sdfGo uf]N5f, g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sdz{ ;b:o

!#= >L s[i0f k|;fb cfrfo{, cWoIf, g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+u7g ;b:o

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!%= pk–;lrj >L led;]g ltldlN;gf, cy{ dGqfno ;b:o ;lrj

k|fSsyg

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1

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!=@ ljZj cy{tGqsf] jt{dfg l:ylt

cfly{s j[l4b/

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2

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tflnsf ! -s_ M ljZjsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ -jflif{s k|ltzt kl/jt{g_

2007 2008 2009 k|If]k0f

2010 2011

ljZjsf] pTkfbg 5.2 3.0 -0.6 4.2 4.6

ljsl;t cy{tGqx? 2.8 0.5 -3.2 2.3 2.4

pbLodfg tyf ljsf;zLn cy{tGqx? 8.3 6.1 2.4 6.3 6.5

ljsf;f]Gd'v Pl;of 10.6 7.9 6.6 8.7 8.7

dWo k"j{ tyf pQ/ clk|msL d'n'sx? 5.6 5.1 2.4 4.5 4.8

dWo tyf k'jL{ o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx? 5.5 3.0 -3.7 2.8 3.4

gj cf}Bf]lus Pl;ofnL cy{tGqx? 5.7 1.8 -0.9 5.2 4.9

;|f]tM cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]if, ljZj cfly{s kl/b[io (World Economic Outlook), @))( / @)!)

pkef]Qmf d"No

w]/}h;f] ljsl;t tyf ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx?n] cfly{s dGbLsf] ulx/f] k|lts"n c;/af6 cfˆgf] cy{tGq hf]ufpg nlrnf] df}lb|s gLlt / ;/sf/L ljQ gLlt c+lusf/ u/]sf lyP . cy{tGqsf] k'g?Tyfg tyf cfly{s dGbLaf6 cy{tGq psf:g o; lsl;dsf gLltut /fxtsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ cem} s]xL ;dosf nflu lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf ;d]t dxz'; ul/Psf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L ljsf;f]Gd'v Pl;of tyf ljsf;f]Gd'v / ljsf;zLn b]zx?df b]lvPsf] pRr k'g?Tyfgsf sf/0f j:t'x?sf] dfudf ePsf] j[l4sf] kmn:j?k d"No klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!) df klg d"No a9\b} hfg] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))* df ljsl;t cy{tGqx?sf] cfly{s j[l4b/ )=% k|ltzt /x]sf] cj:yfdf d'b|f:kmLltb/ #=$ k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] eg] ;g\ @))( df cfly{s j[l4b/ #=@ k|ltztn] C0ffTds x'‘bfsf] cj:yfdf klg d'b|f:kmLltb/ )=! k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . To:t}, pbLodfg tyf ljsf;zLn cy{tGqx?sf] cfly{s j[l4b/ tyf d'b|f:kmLltb/ aLrsf] k|s[lt klg o:t} b]lvPsf] 5 . lgDg tflnsfaf6 d'b|f:kmLltb/sf] of] k|j[lQjf/] :ki6 x'G5 .

3

tflnsf !-v_M pkef]Qmf d"Nodf cfwfl/t d'b|f:kmLlt{b/ -jflif{s k|ltzt kl/jt{g_

2007 2008 2009

k|If]k0f

2010 2011

ljsl;t cy{tGqx? 2.2 3.4 0.1 1.5 1.4

pbLodfg tyf ljsf;zLn cy{tGqx? 6.5 9.2 5.2 6.2 4.7

ljsf;f]Gd'v Pl;of 5.4 7.4 3.1 5.9 3.7

dWo k"j{ tyf pQ/ clk|msL d'n'sx? 10.0 13.5 6.6 6.5 6.4

dWo tyf k'jL{ o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx? 6.0 8.1 4.7 5.2 3.6

;|f]tM cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]if, ljZj cfly{s kl/b[io, @))( / @)!)

s'n oyfy{ ufx{:Yo dfu

ljZj cy{Joj:yfdf cfly{s j[l4b/ tyf d'b|f:kmLlt b/sf] k|efj s'n oyfy{ ufx{:Yo dfudf k|ltljlDjt x'g] ub{5 . /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? sd x'g] ePsf]n] hgtfsf] cfodf k|lts"n k|efj kg{ uO{ pkef]u tyf nufgL b'j} p2]Zosf] lglDt cfGtl/s tyf afXo a:t' tyf ;]jfsf] dfu sd x'g uO{ s'n dfudf sdL cfpF5 / cy{Joj:yfsf] ultzLntf s'l07t x'G5 . s]xL ljsl;t tyf gj cf}Bf]lus Pl;ofnL cy{tGqx?df s'n dfudf b]lvPsf] k|If]lkt kl/jt{g lgDg tflnsfaf6 :ki6 x'G5 .

tflnsf ! -u_M s'n cfGtl/s -ufx{:Yo_ dfu

-jflif{s k|ltzt kl/jt{g_

2007 2008 2009

k|If]k0f

2010 2011

ljsl;t cy{tGqx? 2.8 0.5 -3.2 2.3 2.4

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf 2.1 0.4 -2.4 3.1 2.6

o"/f] b]zx? 2.8 0.6 -4.1 1.0 1.5

a]nfot 2.6 0.5 -4.9 1.3 2.5

Sofg8f 2.5 0.4 -2.6 3.1 3.2

gj–cf}Bf]lus Pl;ofnL cy{tGqx? 5.8 1.8 -0.9 5.2 4.9

;|f]tM cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]if, ljZj cfly{s kl/b[io, @)!)

ljsl;t cy{tGqx?sf] ;du| dfudf x'g] sdLaf6 cfly{s lqmofsnfkx?sf] ultzLntf sd x'g] / /f]huf/Ldf s6f}tL x'g] b]lvG5 . kmn:j?k, ljb]zL >ldsx?sf] dfudf ;d]t s6f}tL x'g] ePsf]n] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx?af6 tL b]zx?df sfo{/t >ldsx?sf] dfudf

4

s6f}tL x'g hfG5 . ljsfzf]Gd'v b]zx?sf] cfo ;|f]tsf] pNn]Vo lx:;f /xFb} cfPsf] ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx sd x'g uO{ ;dli6ut cfly{s ;Gt'ng ;d]t ljlu|g ;Sg] ;Defjgf tL b]zx?sf] lglDt lrGtfsf] ljifo x'g] ub{5 . ;fy}, pkef]Uo ;fdfgsf] dfudf s6f}tL x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] ljsf;f]Gd'v cy{tGqx?af6 ljsl;t cy{tGqx?df x'g] u/]sf] lgof{t lgs} 36\g ;Sg]5 . cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifn] ;g\ @)!) df ;d]t ljsl;t cy{tGqx?sf] ;du| cfGtl/s dfudf s'g} ;'wf/ gcfpg] / ;f] jif{sf] dfusf] :t/ ;g\ @))& sf] eGbf sd /xg] k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5 .

ljZj cy{Joj:yfdf b]lvPsf] ljQLo tyf cfly{s ;+s6sf] k|efj ljZj Jofkf/df :ki6?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . s]xL ;do;Dd psfnf] nfUb} u/]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ tyf vfB kbfy{x?sf] d"Non] ljZj Jofkf/sf] j[l4b/df kf/]sf] k|lts"n k|efj tflnsf !-3_ af6 :ki6 x'G5 . ;g\ @))& df ljsl;t cy{tGqx?sf] lgof{t ^=# k|ltzt / pbLodfg tyf ljsf;zLn cy{tGqx?sf] lgof{t (=& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf]df ;g\ @))* / ;g\ @))( b'a} jif{x?df oL b'O{ ;d"xx?df lgof{t j[l4b/ 36\g] qmd /Xof] . cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifn] u/]sf] k|If]k0fdf ;g\ @)!) df ljsl;t cy{tGqx?sf] lgof{t ^=^ k|ltzt / pbLodfg tyf ljsf;zLn cy{tGqx?sf] lgof{t *=# k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))& df cfoftsf] j[l4b/ ljsl;t cy{tGqx?sf] xsdf $=& k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] eg] pbLodfg tyf ljsf;zLn cy{tGqx?sf] xsdf !@=& k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . b'j} ;d"xsf cy{tGqx?df ;g\ @))& sf] t'ngfdf ;g\ @))* df cfoftsf] j[l4b/ 36]sf] lyof] eg] ;g\ @))( df o:tf] j[l4b/ C0ffTds /x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!) / ;g\ @)!! df eg] lgof{t tyf cfoft b'j}df ;fdfGo ;'wf/ x'+b} hfg] cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifsf] k|If]k0f /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf ! -3_M ljZj Jofkf/

-jflif{s k|ltzt kl/jt{g_ ljZj Jofkf/sf] cfotg -;+If]kdf_

2007 2008 2009

k|If]k0f

2010 2011

ljZjsf] Jofkf/ cfotg -j:t' / ;]jf_ 7.2 2.8 -10.7 7.0 6.1

lgof{t

ljsl;t cy{tGqx? 6.3 1.9 -11.7 6.6 5.0

pbLodfg tyf ljsf;zLn cy{tGqx? 9.7 4.0 -8.2 8.3 8.4

Cfoft

ljsl;t cy{tGqx? 4.7 0.6 -12.0 5.4 4.6

pbLodfg tyf ljsf;zLn cy{tGqx? 12.7 8.5 -8.4 9.7 8.2


5

!=# l5d]sL cy{tGqx?sf] cfly{s j[l4b/

cfly{s j[l4b/sf lx;fjn] g]kfnsf l5d]sL b]zx? ef/t tyf rLgsf] lglDt ;g\ @))& / @))* pT;fxhgs jif{x?sf ?kdf g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . tL b'O{ jif{x?df qmdzM !#=) k|ltzt / (=^ k|ltztsf] j[l4b/ xfl;n ug{ rLg ;kmn /Xof] eg] ef/tn] klg (=$ k|ltzt / &=# k|ltztsf] j[l4b/ xfl;n u¥of] . ;g\ @))( df eg] o:tf] j[l4b/df s]xL sdL cfO{ rLg / ef/tdf qmdzM *=& k|ltzt / %=& k|ltzt /xg] cg'dfg 5 . pk/f]Qm jif{x?df blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7gsf cGo d'n'sx?df klg j[l4b/ ld>Lt k|j[lQsf] b]lvPtfklg w]/}h;f] d'n'sx?df ;g\ @))* sf] t'ngfdf ;g\ @))( df o:tf] j[l4b/df sdL cfPsf] b]lvG5 .

tflnsf ! -ª_ M l5d]sL d'n'sx?sf] cfly{s j[l4b/

-jflif{s k|ltzt kl/jt{g_

2007 2008 2009 k|If]k0f

2010 2011

rLg 13.0 9.6 8.7 10.0 9.9

ckmuflg:tfg 14.2 3.4 22.5 8.6 7.0

a+unfb]z 6.3 6.0 5.4 5.4 5.9

e'6fg 19.7 5.0 6.3 6.8 6.6

ef/t 9.4 7.3 5.7 8.8 8.4

dflNbA; 7.2 6.3 -3.0 3.4 3.7

kfls:tfg 5.6 2.0 2.0 3.0 4.0

>Ln+sf 6.8 6.0 3.5 5.5 6.5

g]kfn 3.3 5.3 4.7 3.0 4.0


!=$ g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] jt{dfg l:ylt

cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg %=% k|ltztn] a9\g] nIo lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]df pTkfbssf] d"Nodf s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] j[l4b/ #=% k|ltzt dfq x'g] cg'dfg 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] j[l4b/ $=) k|ltzt /x]sf] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg 5 . nIosf] t'ngfdf s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] j[l4b/ sd x'g'df ljleGg cfGtl/s tyf jfXo sf/sx?sf] k|efj /x]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s sf/0fx?dWo] df};dL k|lts"ntfsf]] sf/0f vf;u/L jif{] afnLsf] pTkfbgdf x|f; cfPsf]n] s[lif pTkfbg j[l4b/ ;fdfGo dfq /xg] cg'dfg 5 . To:t}, ljleGg ;dodf x'g] u/]sf aGb, x8tfn, >d ;d:of, ljB't cfk"lt{df sdL tyf afXo ahf/sf] ;+s'rgsf sf/0f u}/–s[lif If]qsf cfly{s lqmofsnfkx?sf] lj:tf/df ;d]t ;f]r] h:tf] cg's"n k|efj kg{ ;s]g .

cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷%* sf] d"Nodf s[lif If]q -s[lif tyf jg_ sf] pTkfbg cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& df !=! k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df o:tf] j[l4b/

6

#=) k|ltzt lyof] . jif{ @)^^.^& df s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf s[lif If]qsf] of]ubfg ##=) k|ltzt /xg] cg'dfg 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%.^^ df o:tf] of]ubfg #@=! k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] .

df};dsf] k|lts'ntfsf] sf/0f jif]{ afnLsf] pTkfbgdf x|f; cfPsf]n] s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/df sdL cfPsf] xf] . s[lif pTkfbg ;"rsf+ssf] cfwf/df cl3Nnf] jif{sf] pTkfbg;+u t'ngfTds cWoog ubf{ vfBfGg afnLsf] pTkfbgdf %=* k|ltztn] sdL cfpg] cg'dfg 5 . o;df klg wfgsf] pTkfbgdf !!=! k|ltzt tyf ds}sf] pTkfbgdf #=( k|ltztn] x|f; cfpg] cg'dfg 5 . t/sf/Lsf] pTkfbg eg] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf &=# k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg 5 . o;}u/L cGo pTkfbgx? kmnkm"n, df;' tyf b'wdf qmdzM @@=) k|ltzt, @=& k|ltzt / $=! k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . jg k}bfj/ pTkfbg jif{ @)^^.^& df )=# k|ltztn] 36\g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 .

dT:okfng If]qdf cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df %=# k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ o:tf] pTkfbg %=& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . of] pkIf]qn] ljut % jif{df ^=@ k|ltztsf] cf}ift j[l4b/ xfl;n u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df u}/–s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/ %=! k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . of] j[l4b/ ut jif{sf] %=& k|ltztsf] t'ngfdf s]xL sd /x]sf] 5 . u}/–s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/ sd x'g'df pmhf{ cfk"lt{df b]lvPsf] sdL d'Vo sf/ssf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . Hofb} Go"g j[l4b/ xfl;n ug]{ Pp6f pk–If]q ljB't, UofF; tyf kfgL xf] eg] csf]{ pkIf]q ljQLo dWo:ytf xf] . @)^^.^& df oL pk–If]qx?sf] j[l4b/ qmdzM )=% k|ltzt / !=^ k|ltzt dfq x'g] cg'dfg 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%.^^ df klg oL pkIf]qx?sf] j[l4b/ Go"g -qmdzM C0ffTds )=( k|ltzt / !=% k|ltzt_ /x]sf] lyof] .

u}/ s[lif If]q cGtu{t ;dflxt ljleGg pkIf]qx? dWo] vfgL tyf pTvgg\ If]q cl3Nnf] jif{ )=& k|ltztn] a9]sf]df cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& df $=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . of] pkIf]qn] ljut % jif{df $=) k|ltztsf] cf}ift j[l4b/ xfl;n u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

u}/ s[lif If]q cGtu{t ;dflxt ljleGg pkIf]qx? dWo] pTkfbg pBf]usf] k|ult ;fdfGo /Xof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^%.^^ sf] t'ngfdf o;sf] pTkfbg @=^ k|ltztn] a9\g] cg'dfg 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%.^ df of] pkIf]qsf] j[l4b/ !=) k|ltztn] C0ffTds /x]sf] lyof] . cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg ;"rsf+s cg';f/ la:s'6, kmnfd] 58, xNsf k]o kbfy{, g'8N; h:tf a:t'sf] pTkfbgdf cfPsf] j[l4n] pBf]u If]qsf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg a9\g] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . of] pkIf]qn] ljut % jif{df cf}iftdf &=! k|ltztsf] of]ubfg u/]tfklg cf}ift j[l4b/sf] lx;fjn] ;a}eGbf sd cyf{t\ !=! k|ltzt dfq xfl;n u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

ljB't Uof; tyf kfgLIf]qsf] pTkfbgdf cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf )=% k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%.^^ df o; If]qsf] pTkfbg )=( k|ltztn] C0ffTds /x]sf] lyof] . of] pkIf]qn] ljut % jif{df #=% k|ltztsf] cf}ift j[l4b/ xfl;n u/]tfklg s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf o;sf] of]ubfg sd} b]lvG5 .

lgdf{0f pkIf]qsf] j[l4b/ ut cfly{s jif{sf] )=( k|ltztsf] t'ngfdf ^=^ k|ltzt /xg] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf tyf cGo zx/L If]qx?df lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs

7

If]qaf6 jf;:yfg, cfjf;Lo If]q tyf sfof{nox?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ tLa| ultdf ePsf]n] ;du| lgdf{0f If]qsf] j[l4 ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . of] pkIf]qsf] ljut % jif{sf] pknlAw klg ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] 5 . cyf{t Psflt/ $=% k|ltztsf] cf}ift j[l4b/ xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf cf}ift ^=& k|ltzt of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . a}+lsË If]qsf] l/on :6]6 tyf cfjfzLo 3/shf{df ePsf] lj:tf/n] of] pkIf]qsf] j[l4df k|ToIf ?kdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& df yf]s tyf v'b|f Jofkf/ pkIf]qsf] j[l4b/ ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%.^^ df %=( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] of] pkIf]qsf] pTkfbg cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& df %=^ k|ltztn] a9\g] cg'dfg 5 . of] pkIf]qn] ljut % jif{df u}/s[lif If]qsf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf ;a}eGbf a9L !#=& k|ltztsf] pNn]vgLo of]ubfg /x]tfklg o;sf] cf}ift j[l4b/ eg] @=# k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] 5 .

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf !% j6f pkIf]qx?dWo] xf]6n / /]i6'/]G6 pkIf]qsf] j[l4b/ cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& df ;a}eGbf pRr *=% k|ltzt /xg] cg'dfg 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%.^^ df of] pkIf]qn] #=) k|ltztsf] j[l4b/ xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& df of] pkIf]qsf] j[l4b/ pNn]Vo /x'g'df ljZjJofkL ljQLo ;+s6 tyf cfly{s dGbLsf] k|efjdf qmdzM sdL cfPsf] / ko{6g If]qdf b]lvPsf] ;sf/fTds k|efj xf] . zflGt ;'/Iffdf cfPsf] ;'wf/n] ko{6s cfudgdf j[l4 ePsf] / of] pkIf]qsf] ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] j[l4b/ a9\g uPsf] cg'dfg 5 . of] pkIf]qn] ljut % jif{df %=^ k|ltztsf] cf}ift j[l4b/ xfl;n u/]sf] ePtfklg s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgtkm{sf] of]ubfg @=) k|ltzt eGbf sd 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df oftfoft, ;~rf/ tyf e08f/0f pkIf]qsf] ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] j[l4b/ ^=% k|ltzt /xg] cg'dfg 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%.^^ df klg o; pkIf]qn] &=^ k|ltztsf] j[l4b/ xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . vf;u/L ;+rf/tkm{ qmlds?kdf x'Fb} uPsf] lj:tf/sf] kmn:j?k of] pkIf]qn] ;Gtf]ifhgs j[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] xf] . aGb tyf nf]8;]l8Ësf] k|efjn] ubf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& sf] j[l4b/df ;fdfGo sdL cfpg] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . of] pkIf]qsf] ljut % jif{sf] pknlAw klg pNn]Vo /x]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ Psflt/ &=! k|ltztsf] cf}ift j[l4b/ xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf cf}ift (=( k|ltzt of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& df ljQLo dWo:ytf pkIf]qsf] pTkfbgsf] j[l4b/ !=^ k|ltzt dfq /xg] cg'dfg 5 . ut jif{ o; pkIf]qn] !=% k|ltzt j[l4b/ xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf cfly{s lqmofsnfksf ljleGg If]qx?n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] pmhf{ ;Í6 tyf cGo u}/–cfly{s Jojwfgx?n] ubf{ ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] ultdf vf;} ;'wf/ cfpg g;s]sf] xf] . t/ ljQLo dWo:ytfn] ljut % jif{df (=^ k|ltztsf] pNn]vgLo cf}ift j[l4b/ xfl;n u/]sf]n] b]zsf] cfly{s j[l4df of] pkIf]qsf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ b]lvG5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& df l/on:6]6, ef8f tyf Jofj;flos ;]jfx? pkIf]qsf] pTkfbg $=( k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%.^^ df of] pkIf]qn] !=* k|ltztsf] Go"g j[l4b/ xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . pTkfbgzLn If]q kmi6fpg g;s]sf] ePtfklg cfjf; kl/of]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0fdf cfPsf] lj:tf/n] l/on:6]6 tyf Aofj;flos ;]jfx?df ;sf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] cg'dfg 5 . of] pkIf]qn] ljut % jif{df &=) k|ltztsf] cf}ift

8

j[l4b/ xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eg] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf klg cf}ift (=@ k|ltzt of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs k|zf;g / /Iffdf ul/Psf] ;/sf/sf] ah]6 tyf vr{sf] cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] cg'dfg cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g / /Iff pkIf]qn] $=@ k|ltztsf] j[l4b/ xfl;n ug]{ cg'dfg 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%.^^ df o; pkIf]qsf] j[l4b/ &=# k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} ljut % jif{sf] of] pkIf]qsf] j[l4b/ cf}iftdf $=! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf hgzlQmsf] u'0ffTds j[l4sf] nIo lnP/ ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lzIfftkm{sf] nufgL lj:tf/ tyf lghL If]qn] ;d]t lzIff pkIf]qsf] lj:tf/df k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] kmn:j?k cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df o; pkIf]qsf] pTkfbgsf] j[l4b/ ^=% k|ltzt x'g] cg'dfg 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%.^^ df o; pkIf]qn] !!=# k|ltztsf] j[l4 xfl;n u/]sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& df s]xL sdL cfPtfklg j[l4b/ ;Gtf]ifhgs g} /x]sf] 5 . of] pkIf]qsf] ljut % jif{sf] pknlAw klg pNn]Vo /x]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ Psflt/ &=! k|ltztsf] cf}ift j[l4b/ xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf cf}ift ^=@ k|ltzt of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& :jf:Yo / ;fdflhs sfo{ pkIf]q %=^ k|ltztn] a9\of] . ut cfly{s jif{df o:tf] j[l4b/ !!=@ k|ltzt lyof] . hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf pknJw u/fpFb} hfg] ;/sf/L k|lta4tf cg'?ksf] vr{ / lghL :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] sf/f]jf/ a9]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ of] pkIf]qsf] pTkfbg a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] xf] .

cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& df cGo ;fd'bflos, ;fdflhs tyf JolQmut ;]jfx? pkIf]qsf] pTkfbg ^=! k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . ut jif{ of] pkIf]qn] !#=) k|ltztsf] pT;fxhgs j[l4 xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . o; pkIf]q leq ;/sf/n] k|bfg ug]{ ;fd'bflos ;]jf tyf cGo ;fdflhs / Jofj;flos ;]jfx? kb{5g\ . of] pkIf]qn] ljut % jif{df ;a}eGbf a9L cyf{t\ !)=@ k|ltztsf] cf}ift j[l4b/ xfl;n ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] 5 .

If]qut ljj/0f

kl5Nnf jif{x?sf] k|j[lt s]nfp+bf k|fylds If]qsf] ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] j[l4b/ cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df !=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . @)^%÷^^ df of] If]qsf] j[l4b/ #=) k|ltzt lyof] . låtLo If]q leq cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg, ljB't, Uof; tyf kfgL / lgdf{0f kb{5g\ . o; If]qsf] ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] j[l4b/ cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& df #=( k|ltzt /xg] cg'dfg 5 . @)^%÷^^ df of] If]qsf] j[l4b/ )=# k|ltztn] C0ffTds /x]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L, t[tLo If]q cGtu{t ;]jf If]qx? kb{5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& df t[tLo If]qsf] j[l4 %=% k|ltzt x'g] cg'dfg 5 . @)^%÷^^ df of] If]qn] ^=# k|ltztsf] j[l4b/ xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] .

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] ;+/rgf

cfly{s ;+/rgfsf] kl5Nnf] l:ylt cjnf]sg ubf{ cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷%* df s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg cg'dfgsf] gof+ >[+vnf ;'? u/]kl5sf (÷!) jif{df g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] pTkfbg

9

;+/rgfdf s]xL kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf s'n d"No clej[l4df k|fylds If]q -s[lif, jg / dT:okfng_ sf] of]ubfg @)%&÷%* sf] #&=) k|ltztaf6 @=( k|ltzt ljGb'n] 36L @)^^÷^& df #$=! k|ltztdf emg]{ cg'dfg 5 . k|fylds If]q leqsf] of]ubfgdf s[lif tyf jg pkIf]qsf] of]ubfg #=! k|ltzt ljGb'n] 36L ##=) k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 eg] dT:okfng pkIf]qsf] of]ubfg )=! k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9]/ )=% k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 .

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf vfgL tyf pTvgg\, k|zf]wg pBf]u, ljB't, Uof; tyf kfgL / lgdf{0f ;lDdlnt låtLo If]q -h;nfO{ pBf]u ;d"x klg elgG5_ sf] c+z jf of]ubfg klg @)%&÷%* sf] t'ngfdf @=% k|ltzt ljGb'n] 36L @)^^÷^& df !$=$ k|ltzt /xg] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] d"n sf/0f k|zf]wg pBf]usf] of]ubfgdf @=* k|ltzt ljGb'sf] sdL cfO{ @)^^÷^& df ^=# k|ltztdf cf]n{g' xf] .

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf Aofkf/Ù xf]6nÙ oftfoft, ;+rf/ tyf e08f/0fÙ ljQLo dWo:ytfÙ 3/hUufsf] sf/f]jf/Ù ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g / /IffÙ lzIff, :jf:Yo, / c? ;fd'bflos, ;fdflhs tyf JolQmut ;]jf ;lxt gf} pkIf]qnfO{ ;dli6ut ?kdf ;]jf jf cGo (Tertiary) If]q elgG5 . o; If]qsf] of]ubfg eg] %=$ k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9L @)^^÷^& df %!=% k|ltzt k'Ug] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . oL pkIf]qdWo] lzIffsf] of]ubfg @=^ k|ltzt ljGb', oftfoft tyf ;+rf/sf] @=$ k|ltzt ljGb' / ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] of]ubfg !=$ k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9]sf] 5 eg] yf]s tyf v'b|f Aofkf/sf] of]ubfg @=% k|ltzt ljGb'n] 36]sf] 5 . o;af6 j:t' eGbf ;]jfsf] pTkfbgn] a9L k|>o kfPsf] b]lvG5 .

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] (International standard Industrial Classification) ISIC juL{s/0f cg';f/ pTkfbssf] d"Nodf s[lif If]qsf] lx:;f #$=! k|ltzt / u}/ s[lif If]qsf] lx:;f ^%=( k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . ;du|df x]bf{ @)^%÷^^ df klg s[lif If]qsf] lx:;f ##=@ / / u}/ s[lif If]qsf] lx:;f ^^=* /x]sf] x'Fbf b'O{ jif{ aLr ;du| ;+/rgfdf vf; leGgtf g/x]sf] b]lvG5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& df cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf o:tf] lx:;fdf j[l4 x'g] pkIf]qx?df s[lif tyf jg, dT:okfng, yf]s tyf v'b|f Aofkf/, xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]06 / ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g tyf /Iff /x]sf 5g\ eg] sdL cfpg] pkIf]qx?df pTkfbg pBf]u, vfgL tyf pTvgg\, ljB't, Uof; tyf kfgL, lgdf{0f, oftfoft, e08f/0f tyf ;+rf/, ljQLo dWo:ytf, l/on:6]6, ef8f tyf Jofj;flos ;]jfx?, lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf / cGo ;fd'bflos, ;fdflhs tyf JolQmut ;]jfx? /x]sf 5g\ .

pkef]u

cy{tGqdf Ps kIf jf ;d"xsf] cfDbfgL eg]sf] csf]{ kIfsf] vr{ xf] . vr{ tkm{af6 s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] ;+/rgf s]nfp+bf @)%&÷%* b]lv @)^^÷^& jLrsf] bz jif{sf] cjlwdf s'n pkef]u vr{ s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] **=# k|ltztaf6 @=# k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9]/ ()=^ k|ltzt / s'n :yL/ k"+hL lgdf{0fsf] c+z !(=@ k|ltztaf6 @=! k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9]/ @!=# k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] c+zsf] ?kdf a:t' tyf ;]jfsf] v'b lgof{t -lgof{taf6 cfoft 36fpbf af+sL /x]sf] /sd_ @)%&÷%* sf] C0ffTds !)=& k|ltztaf6 em08} @=& u'0ffn] a9]/ C0ffTds @*=* k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 .

10

s'n pkef]utkm{ o; cjlwdf s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] c+zsf] ?kdf lghL If]qsf] pkef]u c+z !=% k|ltzt ljGb'n] 36]/ &&=% k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/L pkef]usf] c+z rflx+ #=$ k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9]/ !!=% k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;z:q åGb, zflGt ;+emf}tf kl5 nlDab} uPsf] /fhg}lts ;+qmd0f / o;af6 l;h{gf ePsf] /fhg}lts cl:y/tf ;/sf/L pkef]u a9\g'sf d'n sf/0f x'g\ .

bz jif{sf] o; cjlwdf s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg;+u t'ngf ubf{ a:t' tyf ;]jfsf] cfoftsf] c+z $=* k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9L #*=! k|ltzt k'Uof] eg] lgof{tsf] c+z @@=^ k|ltztaf6 !#=# k|ltzt ljGb'n] 36L (=@ k|ltztdf emg]{ cg'dfg 5 . /sdd} s'/f ubf{ klg @)%&÷%* sf] t'ngfdf cfoft tLg u'0ffn] a9]/ @)^^÷^& df ?= $ vj{ %) cj{ !( s/f]8 k'Uof] eg] lgof{t rflx+ bz jif{sf] cjlwdf (=^ k|ltztn] dfq a9\g] cg'dfg 5 . @)%&÷%* df lgof{tn] cfoftsf] ^&=( k|ltzt vfd]sf]df @)^^÷^& df @$=@ k|ltzt dfq vfDg] cg'dfg 5 . o; ljZn]if0fn] s] b]vfof] eg] cy{tGq j:t'sf] eGbf ;]jfsf] pTkfbgdf a9L k|j[Q ePkl5 sfnfGt/df cy{tGq lgof{t x}g cfoftd'vL x'b} hf+bf] /x]5 . of] xfdLn] ef]u]sf] tLtf] t/ oyfy{ cg'ej xf] .

cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df l:y/ d"Nodf s'n pkef]u *=$ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= % vj{ ^^ cj{ %( s/f]8 k'Ug] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ s'n pkef]u ?= % vj{ @@ cj{ (! s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] . ;fy}, of] /sd s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf (!=% k|ltzt x'g cfpFb5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf s'n pkef]u **=# k|ltzt lyof] . s'n pkef]u dWo] ;/sf/L pkef]u cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df !!=% k|ltzt x'g] cg'dfg 5 eg] ut jif{ of] cg'kft !!=) k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . lghL If]qsf] pkef]usf] :j?k x]bf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df vfB pkef]usf] c+z %&=$ k|ltzt, u}/ vfBsf] @(=( k|ltzt / ;]jfsf] !@=& k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df lghL If]qsf] s'n pkef]udf vfB kbfy{, u}/ vfB kbfy{ / ;]jfsf] c+z qmdzM %(=% k|ltzt, @*=$ k|ltzt / !@=! k|ltzt lyof] . ljut b'O{ jif{df lghL If]qsf] pkef]usf] :j?kdf vf;} kl/jt{g gePsf] / s'n pkef]udf vfBsf] g} cToflws jfx'Notf /x]sf] o;af6 k'li6 x'G5 . pkef]usf] ultzLntf -Consumption Dynamics_ x]bf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df s'n pkef]u *=$ k|ltztn] a9]sf]df lghL If]qsf] pkef]u &=* k|ltztn] / ;/sf/L pkef]u !#=! k|ltztn] a9]sf] cg'dfg 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df lghL tyf ;/sf/L pkef]u qmdzM %=& k|ltzt / (=& k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . o;/L ;/sf/L pkef]u pNn]Vo ?kn] a9\g'df rfn' vr{df ePsf] cTolws j[l4 xf] .

art

cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df k|rlnt d"Nodf s'n ufx{:Yo jrt !%=) k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= ! vj{ !) cj{ &% s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ s'n ufx{:Yo jrt @)=! k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . pkef]u Pjd\ art b'a}df j[l4 ePtfklg ut cfly{s jif{df s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf (=* k|ltzt /x]sf] jrt cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& df ;fdfGo sdL eO{ (=$ k|ltztdf ;Lldt /xg] cg'dfg 5 . @)%&÷%* b]lv @)^^÷^& jLrsf] bz jif{sf] cjlwdf s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf ufx{:Yo jrtsf] dfqf !!=& k|ltztaf6 @=# k|ltzt ljGb'n] 36]sf] 5 .

11

kF'hL lgdf{0f

cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df l:y/ d"Nodf s'n k'FhL lgdf{0f ?= @ vj{ @* cj{ !$ s/f]8 x'g] cg'dfg 5 . s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf of] c+z #^=( k|ltzt x'g cfpFb5 . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf s'n k'FhL lgdf{0fsf] j[l4b/ pNn]Vo ?kdf a9]/ @^=) k|ltzt /xg]] cg'dfg 5 . ut jif{ (=& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] s'n k'FhL lgdf{0f s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf #)=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . s'n k'FhL lgdf{0fdf l:y/ k'FhL lgdf{0fsf] c+z cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df %)=% k|ltzt / df}Hbft kl/jt{g $(=% k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf] c+z cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df qmdzM ^)=% k|ltzt / #(=% k|ltzt lyof] . s'n k'FhL lgdf{0fdf df}Hbftsf] c+z a9\g'n] nufgLsf] bIftf / plrt Joj:yfkg ug]{ Ifdtfdf x|f; cfPsf] l:yltnfO{ ;+s]t ub{5 . s'n l:y/ k'FhL lgdf{0f dWo] cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df ;/sf/sf] c+z @!=* k|ltzt / lghL If]qsf] c+z &*=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df o:tf] c+z @)=@ k|ltzt / lghL If]qsf] c+z &(=* k|ltzt lyof] . o;/L cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df l:y/ k'FhL lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/L If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf a9f]Q/L / lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf sdL ePsf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . s'n l:y/ k'FhL lgdf{0fdf lghL If]qsf] c+z 36\g'n] dfly elgP em}+ k|lts"n nufgL jftfj/0fsf] l:yltnfO{ k'li6 ub{5 .

j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] v'b lgof{t

cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df l:y/ d"Nodf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] cfoft ?= @ vj{ $% cj{ $ s/f]8 ePsf] cg'dfg 5 eg] lgof{t ?= ^( cj{ #% s/f]8 ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . kmn:j?k rfn' jif{df Jofkf/ 3f6f ?= ! vj{ &% cj{ ^( s/f]8 k'Ug] b]lvG5 . ut jif{ @)=) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f ;dLIff cjlwdf %^=( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df Jofkf/ 3f6f s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf @*=$ k|ltzt x'g cfpFb5 . ut cfly{s jif{df o:tf] 3f6f s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf !*=( k|ltzt dfq lyof] . cfoftdf ePsf] ltj| j[l4 / lgof{tdf ePsf] sdLn] ubf{ Jofkf/ 3f6fdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& df l:y/ d"Nodf j:t' tyf ;]jf cfoftsf] #)=& k|ltzt c+z j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] lgof{tn] y]Ug ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ o:tf] Ifdtf @*=# k|ltzt lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df ;]jf lgof{taf6 k|fKt cfo !)=( k|ltztn] / o; If]qtkm{sf] vr{ klg !)=& k|ltztn] x|f; cfpg] cg'dfg 5 . ut jif{ ;]jf lgof{taf6 k|fKt cfo !)=# k|ltztn] cfoft jfktsf] vr{ %=( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] .

vr{ of]Uo cfDbfgL

g]kfndf /fli6«o n]vfsf] ljj]rgf ubf{ s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgnfO{ dfq cfwf/ dfGg] rng 5 . ljut Ps bzs otf g]kfnsf] /fli6«o cy{tGqdf ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx lg/Gt/?kdf al9/x]sf] 5 . t;y{, g]kfnL hgtfsf] vr{of]Uo cfDbfgL s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg eGbf a9L x'G5 . g]kfnLn] d'n'sleq sdfPsf] cfodf ljb]zaf6 sdfPsf] v'b cfo hf]8\bf x'g]

12

of]unfO{ s'n /fli6«o vr{of]Uo cfDbfgL elgG5 . k|rlnt d"Nodf @)^^÷^& df s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg !(=# k|ltztn] / s'n /fli6«o vr{of]Uo cfDbfgL !*=! k|ltztn] a9\g] cg'dfg 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg @!=% k|ltztn] / s'n /fli6«o vr{of]Uo cfDbgL @$=% k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg pQm jif{sf] s'n /fli6«o vr{of]Uo cfDbfgLsf] *)=) k|ltzt x'g] cg'dfg 5 .

s'n /fli6«o vr{of]Uo cfDbfgLnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL x]bf{ s'n pkef]u cg'kft &@=% k|ltzt / s'n /fli6«o art @&=% k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df o:tf] pkof]u / art cg'kft qmdzM &!=% k|ltzt / @*=% k|ltzt lyP . o;}u/L cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ / @)^^÷^& df s'n ufx{:Yo art, s'n /fli6«o vr{of]Uo cfDbfgLsf] qmdzM &=& k|ltzt / &=% k|ltzt lyof] . :d/0fLo 5, s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] cg'kftsf] ?kdf oL b'O{ jif{ s'n ufx{:Yo art qmdzM (=* k|ltzt / (=$ k|ltzt lyof] . jflif{s j[l4b/sf] k|j[lQ x]bf{ @)^^÷^& df s'n /fli6«o vr{of]Uo cfDbfgL, pkef]u / art ;a}sf] j[l4b/ @)^%÷^^ eGbf 36]sf 5g\ . s'n vr{of]Uo cfDbfgLsf] j[l4b/ eGbf s"n pkef]usf] j[l4b/ pRr 5 eg] artsf] j[l4b/ sd 5 . o;n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] a9]sf] ;LdfGt cfDbfgLsf] 7"nf] lx:;f pkef]u d} hfg] u/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o n]vf tYofÍaf6 /fli6«o pTkfbgdf ;+nUg ljleGg ju{aLr s'n cfDbfgLsf] ljt/0fsf] l:ylt / ;do qmddf o:tf] ljt/0fsf] ultzLntf klg x]g{ ;lsG5 . o; b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] k|rlnt d"Nosf] s'n /fli6«o vr{ of]Uo cfDbfgL ?= !$ va{ &( ca{ !) s/f]8 !) nfvdWo] sfdbf/n] tna eQf jfkt ?= $ va{ !^ ca{ (! s/f]8 $) nfv kfPsf lyP eg] Jofj;foLn] s'n gfkmf jf ldl>t cfo :j?k ?= ^ va{ %& ca{ $! s/f]8 ^) nfv kfPsf lyP . k|ltztsf] lx;fadf sfdbf/sf] c+z @*=@ k|ltzt / Jofj;foLsf] c+z $$=$ k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷%* sf] s'n /fli6«o vr{of]Uo cfDbfgLdWo] sfdbf/sf] efudf #(=! k|ltzt / Joj;foLsf] efudf $@=@ k|ltzt lx:;f k/]sf] lyof] . o;/L ( jif{sf] cjlwdf s'n cfDbfgLdf sfdbf/sf] c+z !)=( k|ltzt ljGb'n] 36]sf] 5 eg] Joj;foLsf] c+z @=@ k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9]sf] 5 . ;doqmddf cfo ljt/0f sfdbf/sf] ljkIfdf / Joj;foLsf] lxtdf uPsf] :ki6} b]lvG5 . o:tf] ljt/0f k|ljlQnfO{ ;dfj]zL, ;dtfd"ns / Gofok"0f{ dfGg ;lsGg . gLltut txdf a:g] /fhg}lts / k|zf;lgs g]t[Tjn] of] tYo dgg ug'{ h?/L 5 .

!=% ;fj{hlgs ljQ / o;sf] :j¿k

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljQLo sf/f]jf/sf] tYofÍ x]bf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s'n vr{ ?= @ va{ !( ca{ ^^ s/f]8 lyof] . o;dWo] rfn" vr{ %*=@ k|ltzt /x\of] eg] k'FhLut vr{ ##=# k|ltzt / ;fFjf e'QmfgL jfktsf] vr{ *=^ k|ltzt lyof] . ljutsf jif{x?sf] vr{sf] k|j[lQ x]bf{ cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷%( b]lv cfly{s jif{ @)^@÷^# ;Dd s'n vr{df rfn" vr{sf] c+z ^) b]lv ^@ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf]df To;kl5sf jif{x?df o;sf] cg'kftdf s]xL x|f; ePsf] b]lvG5 . vr{sf] b[li6n] of] ck]Iff u/]sf] cj:yf xf] . s'n vr{df k'FhLut vr{sf] c+z cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) b]lv cfly{s jif{ @)^@÷^# ;Ddsf] cjlwdf @^ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf]df To;kl5sf jif{x?df ;'wf/f]Gd'v k|j[lQ

13

b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t}, /fh:j kl/rfngaf6 cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷%( b]lv cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ ;Dd ^# k|ltztb]lv sl/a &) k|ltzt;Dd s'n vr{ wflgg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . of] cjlwdf s'n /fh:j cf};t !&=# k|ltztn] a9]sf] b]lvG5 eg] s'n vr{sf] cf};t j[l4b/ !&=* k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

tflnsf g+ !-r_ M s'n ;/sf/L vr{;+u ;/sf/L ljQsf zLif{sx?sf] cg'kft -k|ltztdf_

ljj/0f 2058/59 2059/60 2060/61 2061/62 2062/63 2063/64 2064/65 2065/66

vr{ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rfn" vr{ 61.0 62.0 62.1 60.1 60.4 57.7 56.7 58.2

kF'hLut vr{ 30.9 26.6 25.8 26.7 26.7 29.7 33.2 33.3

;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{ 8.0 11.4 12.1 13.2 12.9 12.6 10.1 8.6

cfo 71.4 80.4 82.3 82.4 77.7 77.5 79.3 77.3

/fh:j 63.0 66.9 69.7 68.4 65.2 65.7 66.7 65.3

j}b]lzs cg'bfg 8.4 13.5 12.6 14.0 12.5 11.8 12.6 12.0

art -+_÷Go"g --_ -28.6 -19.6 -17.7 -17.6 -22.3 -22.5 -20.7 -22.7

j}b]lzs C0f 9.6 5.4 8.5 9.0 7.4 7.5 5.6 4.5

cfGtl/s C0f 10.0 10.6 6.3 8.7 10.7 13.4 12.7 8.4

df}Hbft kl/jt{g --_ art

9.0 3.6 2.9 -0.2 4.3 1.6 2.4 9.8

cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) b]lv cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ ;Ddsf] cjlwdf Go"g ljQ cf};t !^= ) k|ltztn] a9]sf] b]lvG5 . o;} cjlwdf s'n vr{df Go"g ljQsf] c+z eg] cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷%( sf] @*=^ k|ltztaf6 s|lds?kdf 36\b} cfly{s jif{ @)^!÷^@ df !&=^ k|ltzt /x\of] . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df @@+=& k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . s'n Go"g ljQ Joxf]g]{ ;|f]tx?df cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) df cfGtl/s C0fsf] lx:;f %$=) k|ltzt lyof] eg] To;kl5sf jif{x?df o;df lgs} ptf/r9fj b]lvof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df cfGtl/s C0fsf] c+z #&=) k|ltzt;Dd k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . j}b]lzs C0faf6 Joxf]l/O{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd df}Hbft kl/jt{gsf] Go"gtfdf k|ltljlDat ePsf] 5 .

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s'n vr{ / /fh:j cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% sf] t'ngfdf b'j} a9]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L vr{sf] cg'kft cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df !(=& k|ltzt /x]sf]df cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df @@=@ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . /fh:j cg'kft !$=% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 h'g cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df !#=@ k|ltzt lyof] . s'n vr{ / /fh:j kl/rfng aLrsf] cGt/ cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% sf] ^=^ k|ltztaf6 cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df &=& k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 .

14

tflnsf g+ !-5_ M s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg;Fu ;/sf/L vr{ / /fh:jsf] cg'kft -s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg, pTkfbssf] k|rlnt d"Nodf_

-k|ltzt_

ljj/0f cfly{s jif{

2058/59 2059/60 2060/61 2061/62 2062/63 2063/64 2064/65 2065/66

rfn" vr{ 10.6 10.6 10.3 10.5 10.2 10.6 11.2 12.9

k'FhLut vr{ 5.4 4.5 4.3 4.6 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.4

;f+jf e'QmfgL vr{ 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.9

s'n vr{ 17.4 17.1 16.7 17.4 17.0 18.3 19.7 22.2

/fh:j kl/rfng 11.0 11.4 11.6 11.9 11.1 12.0 13.2 14.5

vr{ / /fh:j aLrsf] cGt/

6.4 5.6 5.1 5.5 5.9 6.3 6.6 7.7

;|f]tM dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{no / s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefu

/fh:j jrt k'FhLut tyf ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{ Joxf]g]{ lbuf] ;|f]tsf] ?kdf dflgG5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df k'FhLut tyf ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{;Fu /fh:j artsf] cg'kft @#=! k|ltzt /x]sf]df cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df !&=! k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . k'FhLut tyf ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{ Joxf]g]{ >f]tx? dWo] cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df j}b]lzs cg'bfgsf] c+z cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% sf] t'ngfdf )=$ k|ltzt ljGb'n] sdL cfO{ @*=& k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ;fy}, Go"g ljQ kl/rfngsf] o:tf] cg'kft cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df ^=# k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9L %$=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+ !-h_ M k'FhLut tyf ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{ / ;f]sf] k"lt{ ug]{ ;|f]tx¿

zLif{s @)%(÷^) @)^)÷^! @)^!÷^@ @)^@÷^# @)^#÷^$ @)^$÷^% @)^%÷^^

s'n k'FhLut tyf ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{ -?= s/f]8df_

#!(!=%^ ##*(=)% $)*&=$) $#*&=!$ %^$*=@@ 6990.30 9192.30

s = k'FhLut vr{ @@#%=^! @#)(=%^ @&#$=)& @(^)=^^ #(&@=(( 5351.61 7308.89

v = ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{ (%%=(% !)&(=$( !#%#=## !$@^=$* !^&%=@# 1638.69 1883.41

vr{ Joxf]g]{ ;|f]tx? -k|ltztdf_

s = /fh:j art !#=) @)=) @)=^ !@=) !*=& 23.1 17.1

v = j}b]lzs cg'bfg #%=% ##=# #%=@ #!=% @*=) 29.1 28.7

u = Go"g ljQ kl/rfng %!=% $^=& $$=@ %^=% %#=# 47.8 54.2

c= j}b]lzs C0f -!$=#_ -@@=%_ -@@=&_ -!*=*_ -!&=*_ (12.9) (10.8)

15

cf=cfGtl/s C0f -@&=*_ -!^=%_ -@!=(_ -@^=(_ -#!=&_ (29.3) (20.0)

O= df}Hbft kl/jt{g -(=$_ -&=&_ -)=$_ -!)=*_ -#=*_ (5.6) (23.3)

;|f]tM dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{no

Go"g ljQ kl/rfngsf >f]tx? dWo] cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df j}b]lzs C0fsf] c+z !)=* k|ltzt, cfGtl/s C0fsf] c+z @)=) k|ltzt / df}Hbft kl/jt{gsf] c+z @#=# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ;fy}, j}b]lzs C0fsf] c+z cfly{s jif{ @)^!÷^@ b]lv cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷^$ ;Dd pNn]Vo lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df k'FhLut tyf ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{ Joxf]g]{ ;|f]tx¿dWo] /fh:j artsf] c+z !&=! k|ltzt, j}b]lzs cg'bfgsf] c+z @*=& k|ltzt / Go"g ljQ kl/rfngsf] c+z %$=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . /fh:j artsf] c+z cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df ^=) k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9L 5 eg] j}b]lzs cg'bfgsf] c+z )=$ k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9L 5 .

;/sf/L ljQ

s'n ;/sf/L vr{ cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf @)=* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf]df cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df #^=! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . o;dWo] rfn" vr{ cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df !*=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf]df cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df #(=& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . k'FhLut vr{ cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df #$=& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf]df cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df #^=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{ eg] cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df @=@ k|ltztn] sdL ePsf]df cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df !$=( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s'n ;/sf/L vr{ ?= @ va{ !( ca{ ^^ s/f]8 !( Nffv ePsf] b]lvG5 . of] vr{ Joxf]g]{ ;|f]tx¿df /fh:j kl/rfng ^%=# k|ltzt, j}b]lzs cg'bfg !@=) k|ltzt, j}b]lzs C0f $=% k|ltzt, cfGtl/s C0f *=$ k|ltzt / df}Hbft kl/jt{g (=* k|ltzt /x]sf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df ePsf] s'n ;/sf/L vr{ ?= ! va{ ^! ca{ #$ s/f]8 ## NffvdWo] /fh:j kl/rfngaf6 ^^=& k|ltzt, j}b]lzs cg'bfgaf6 !@=^ k|ltzt, j}b]lzs C0faf6 %=^ k|ltzt, cfGtl/s C0faf6 !@=& k|ltzt / df}Hbft kl/jt{gaf6 @=$ k|ltzt Aoxf]l/Psf] lyof] .

rfn" vr{

cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s'n rfn" vr{ ?=! va{ @& ca{ &# s/f]8 *( nfv k'u]sf] 5 . of] /sd cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] eGbf #(=& k|ltzt a9L 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df s'n rfn" vr{ ?= (! ca{ $$ s/f]8 ^( nfv /x]sf] lyof] . s'n rfn" vr{dWo] cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df ;+j}wflgs c+ux¿sf] vr{sf] c+z !=! k|ltzt, ;fwf/0f k|zf;gsf] c+z !#=@ k|ltzt, /fh:j tyf cfly{s k|zf;gsf] c+z )=( k|ltzt, cfly{s k|zf;g / of]hgfsf] c+z )=# k|ltzt, Gofo k|zf;gsf] c+z )=^ k|ltzt tyf j}b]lzs ;]jfsf] c+z )=( k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . To:t}, /Iff tkm{sf] vr{sf] c+z !)=*

16

k|ltzt, ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] c+z #&=! k|ltzt, cfly{s ;]jfx¿sf] c+z (=$ k|ltzt, ;fFjf Jofh e'QmfgLsf] c+z ^=$ k|ltzt / ljljw vr{sf] c+z !(=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

s'n rfn" vr{dWo] cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df ;a}eGbf a9L vr{ -?= $& ca{ $# s/f]8 &( nfv_ lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, :yfgLo ljsf; / cGo ;fdflhs ;]jfdf ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L, cGo k|d'v rfn" vr{x¿dWo] ;fwf/0f k|zf;gdf ?= !^ ca{ ^* s/f]8 # nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] /Ifftkm{ ?= !# ca{ &$ s/f]8 *$ nfv / cfly{s ;]jfx¿df ?= !@ ca{ % s/f]8 @^ nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL cfly{s jif{df ;fFjfsf] Aofh e'QmfgLtkm{ ?= * ca{ !% s/f]8 $@ nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 .

k|d'v rfn" vr{x¿sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df ;fdflhs ;]jftkm{sf] vr{ #%=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] /Ifftkm{ #)=! k|ltztn], ;fwf/0f k|zf;gtkm{ @)=( k|ltztn], Gofo k|zf;gtkm{ @)=% k|ltztn], j}b]lzs ;]jftkm{ !@=& k|ltztn], cfly{s ;]jftkm{ #!=) k|ltztn], /fh:j tyf cfly{s k|zf;gtkm{ #@=@ k|ltztn]] / ljljw vr{tkm{ !)(=( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/ ;+j}wflgs c+utkm{ !#=& k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . To:t}, cfly{s k|zf;g / of]hgftkm{ %=! k|ltztn] vr{ a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df Jofh e'QmfgLtkm{sf] vr{ eg] #^=# k|ltztn] a9]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

k'FhLut vr{

cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf k'FhLut vr{ #^=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ s'n ?= &# ca{ * s/f]8 () nfv ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df o:tf] vr{ ?= %# ca{ %! s/f]8 ^@ nfv /x]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s'n k'FhLut vr{ cGtu{tsf k|d'v vr{x¿dWo] cfly{s ;]jfdf ?= #! ca{ (( s/f]8 (( nfv, ;fdflhs ;]jfdf ?= #$ ca{ % s/f]8 ^* nfv / /Ifftkm{ ?= &! s/f]8 @% nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . To:t}, ;fwf/0f k|zf;gtkm{ ?= ! ca{ &* s/f]8 !& nfv, Gofo k|zf;gtkm{ ?= #) s/f]8 !& nfv, C0f tyf nufgL ?= (# s/f]8 $& nfv, ;+j}wflgs c+ux?tkm{ ?= * s/f]8 $& nfv, /fh:j tyf cfly{s k|zf;gtkm{ !# s/f]8 !* nfv, cfly{s k|zf;g / of]hgftkm{ ?= $ s/f]8 !@ nfv, j}b]lzs ;]jftkm{ ?= # s/f]8 %! nfv / ljljwtkm{ ?= # ca{ @& nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . s'n k'FhLut vr{sf] c+zdf cfly{s ;]jf $#=* k|ltzt, ;fdflhs ;]jf $^=^ k|ltzt, /Iff !=) k|ltzt, ;fwf/0f k|zf;g @=$ k|ltzt, Gofo k|zf;g )=$ k|ltzt, C0f tyf nufgL !=# k|ltzt, ;+j}wflgs c+ux? )=! k|ltzt, /fh:j tyf cfly{s k|zf;g )=$ k|ltzt, cfly{s k|zf;g / of]hgf )=@ k|ltzt, j}b]lzs ;]jf / ljljw $=! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df ePsf] k'FhLut vr{;Fu t'ngf ubf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df ;fdflhs ;]jftkm{ ^(=( k|ltztn] / cfly{s ;]jftkm{ $$=% k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] /Ifftkm{ !!=( k|ltztn] / /fh:j tyf cfly{s k|zf;gtkm{sf] vr{ #!=! k|ltztn] sdL ePsf] b]lvG5 . To:t}, ;fwf/0f k|zf;gtkm{ )=% k|ltztn] / Gofo k|zf;gtkm{sf] vr{ *=( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] cfly{s k|zf;g / of]hgftkm{sf] vr{ $)=* k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 .

17

;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{

cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{ ?= !* ca{ *# s/f]8 $! nfv k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf] vr{ cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df ?= !^ ca{ #* s/f]8 ^( nfv lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s'n ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{dWo] cfGtl/s C0fsf] ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{sf] c+z $^=# k|ltzt / afXo C0fsf] ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{sf] c+z %#=& k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df cfGtl/s C0fsf] ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{ @=# k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 eg] afXo C0fsf] ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{ #$=( k|ltztn] 36]sf]] 5 .

/fh:j

/fh:j kl/rfng, j}b]lzs cg'bfg tyf C0f, cfGtl/s C0fsf] ;fy} gub df}Hbft kl/jt{gnfO{ ;/sf/L vr{ h'6fpg] ljQLo ;+oGqsf] ?kdf pkof]u ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df /fh:j kl/rfng cflYf{s jif{ @)^$÷^% sf] t'ngfdf ##=# k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? ! va{ $# ca{ $& s/f]8 $% nfv k'u]sf] 5 . cflYf{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df cl3Nnf] cflYf{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf /fh:j ;Íng @@=& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . cflYf{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df s'n ;/sf/L vr{sf] ^^=& k|ltzt /fh:j kl/rfngaf6 Aoxf]l/Psf] lyof] eg] cflYf{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s'n vr{sf] ^%=# k|ltzt /fh:j kl/rfngaf6 Aoxf]l/Psf] b]lvG5 .

s'n /fh:jdWo] cflYf{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s/ /fh:jsf] c+z *!=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] u}/–s/ /fh:jsf] c+z !*=$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cflYf{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df s'n /fh:jdf s/ /fh:j / u}/–s/ /fh:jsf] c+z s|dz &(=! k|ltzt / @)=( k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] .

cflYf{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df cl3Nnf] cflYf{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf s/ /fh:j #&=% k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cflYf{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df cl3Nnf] cflYf{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf s/ /fh:j !(=& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s'n s/ /fh:jdWo] eG;f/ dx;'nsf] c+z @@=( k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg tyf pkef]udf nfUg] s/sf] c+z $&=* k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . dfnkf]t tyf /lhi6«]zgsf] c+z $=% k|ltzt / cfo, gfkmf / ;DklQ s/sf] c+z @$=* k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

cflYf{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df cflYf{s jif{ @)^$÷^% sf] t'ngfdf s/ /fh:jtkm{ eG;f/ dx;'n @&=@ k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 eg] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg tyf pkef]udf nfUg] s/ #^=$ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cfo, gfkmf / ;DklQ s/ $$=$ k|ltztn] / dfnkf]t tyf /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ &&=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cflYf{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df eG;f/ dx;'n cGtu{t k}7f/L dx;'n @*=* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] lgsf;L dx;'n &*=& k|ltztn] a9\g uPsf] / ef/tLo cGtMz'Ns lkmtf{ &=! k|ltztn] a9]sf] b]lvG5 . j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg tyf pkef]udf nfUg] s/ cGtu{t cGtMz'Ns $%=) k|ltztn] / d"No clej[l4 s/ ##=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

u}/–s/ /fh:j cflYf{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df cflYf{s jif{ @)^$÷^% sf] t'ngfdf !&=( k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= @^ ca{ $@ s/f]8 @^ nfv k'u]sf] 5 . s'n u}/–s/ /fh:jdWo]

18

cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df b:t'/, b08, hl/jfgf / hkmtsf] c+z @#=$ k|ltzt, ;/sf/L ;]jf tyf j:t'sf] ljs|Laf6 k|fKt cfosf] c+z !(=( k|ltzt, nfef+zsf] c+z @&=@ k|ltzt, /f]oN6L tyf ;/sf/L ;DklQ las|Lsf] c+z (=^ k|ltzt, ;fFjf / Aofhsf] c+z !&=% k|ltzt / ljljw u}/–s/ /fh:jsf] c+z @=$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf cflYf{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df u}/–s/ /fh:j cGtu{t kmd{ /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ ##=% k|ltztn] tyf k|zf;lgs b:t'/, b08, hl/jfgf / hkmt #&$=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;]jfd"ns ;+:yftkm{sf] nfef+z !@*=! k|ltztn] a9]sf] / cGo ;/sf/L If]qsf] cfodf $=% k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df u}/–s/ /fh:j cGtu{t sDkgL / ;+:yfgx¿af6 k|fKt x'g] ;fFjf #!=* k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 eg] Jofh $#=& k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 .

j}b]lzs ;xfotf

cflYf{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df cflYf{s jif{ @)^#÷^$ sf] t'ngfdf :jLs[t j}b]lzs ;xfotf #@=( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf]df cflYf{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df @=% k|ltztn] 36]sf] ] b]lvG5 . cflYf{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df ?= $( ca{ !* s/f]8 ^@ nfv j}b]lzs ;xfotf :jLs[t ePsf]df cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df ;f] /sd ?= $& ca{ (& s/f]8 %# nfv k'u]sf] 5 . cflYf{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ sf] s'n :jLs[t j}b]lzs ;xfotfdWo] låkIfLo ;xfotf cGtu{t ?= @& ca{ !( s/f]8 ^% nfv / ax'kIfLo ;xfotf cGtu{t ?= @) ca{ && s/f]8 ** nfv /x]sf] 5 . :jLs[t j}b]lzs ;xfotfnfO{ C0f / cg'bfg ;xfotfdf juL{s/0f u/L x]bf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df j}b]lzs cg'bfgtkm{ ?= $# ca{ ( s/f]8 %& nfv / j}b]lzs C0ftkm{ ?= $ ca{ *& s/f]8 (% nfv /x]sf] b]lvG5 . cflYf{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf :jLs[t j}b]lzs ;xfotf dWo] j}b]lzs cg'bfg $=( k|ltztn] a9\g uPsf] 5 eg] j}b]lzs C0f #(=( k|ltztn] 36]sf] ] 5 .

:jLs[t j}b]lzs ;xfotf /sdnfO{ If]qcg';f/ juL{s/0f u/L x]bf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s'n :jLs[t j}b]lzs ;xfotfdWo] s[lif, l;FrfO / jg If]qsf] c+z #=^ k|ltzt, ljB't\sf] c+z &=$ k|ltzt, u|fdL0f ljsf; If]qsf] c+z @^=! k|ltzt, lzIff If]qsf] c+z @=& k|ltzt, oftfoft tyf ;~rf/ If]qsf] c+z !@=% k|ltzt / cGo If]qsf] c+z ##=( k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

cg'bfg tyf C0f

cflYf{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] k|yd cf7 dlxgfdf s'n :jLs[t j}b]lzs ;xfotf ?= &^ ca{ &# s/f]8 &^ nfv /xg uO{ cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf &&=( k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . s'n :jLs[t j}b]lzs ;xfotfdWo] ;dLIff cjlwdf j}b]lzs cg'bfgtkm{ ?= %* ca{ #$ s/f]8 $% nfv -s'n ;xfotfsf] &^=) k|ltzt_ / j}b]lzs C0ftkm{ ?= !* ca{ #* s/f]8 *( nfv -s'n ;xfotfsf] @$=) k|ltzt_ /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ sf] k|yd cf7 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf s'n :jLs[t j}b]lzs ;xfotf ?= $# ca{ !# s/f]8 (% nfvdWo] cg'bfgtkm{ ?= #* ca{ @% s/f]8 $* nfv / C0ftkm{ ?= $ ca{ *& s/f]8 (% nfv u/L cg'bfgsf] c+z *&=& k|ltzt / C0fsf] c+z !!=# k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] .

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k|lta4tf tyf pkof]u

cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] k|yd cf7 dlxgfdf s'n :jLs[t j}b]lzs ;xfotfdWo] låkIfLo ;xfotfsf] c+z $!=) k|ltzt / jx'kIfLo ;xfotfsf] c+z %(=) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf :jLs[t låkIfLo ;xfotf / ax'kIfLo ;xfotfsf] c+z qmdzM %!=* k|ltzt / $*=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . :jLs[t j}b]lzs ;xfotf /sdsf] If]q cg';f/ ljZn]if0f ubf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] k|yd cf7 dlxgfdf ljB't\ If]qdf ?= !! ca{ %& s/f]8 -!%=^ k|ltzt_, lzIff If]qdf ?= @@ ca{ $! s/f]8 $^ nfv -@(=@ k|ltzt_, u|fdL0f ljsf; If]qdf ?= !@ ca{ $^ s/f]8 ^* nfv -!^=@ k|ltzt_, lkpg] kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; If]qdf ?= % ca{ *@ s/f]8 *! nfv -&=^ k|ltzt_, s[lif, l;FrfO / jg If]qdf ?= @ ca{ (% s/f]8 #% nfv -#=* k|ltzt_, oftfoft tyf ;~rf/ If]qdf ?= !( s/f]8 (( nfv -)=# k|ltzt_, :jf:Yodf ?= @( s/f]8 @# nfv -)=$ k|ltzt_ / cGo If]qx¿df ?= @) ca{ ^) s/f]8 *@ nfv -@^=( k|ltzt_ sf] k|lta4tf JoQm ePsf] 5 .

j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] pkof]u cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df @$=! k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= #^ ca{ #% s/f]8 !& nfv k'u]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s'n j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] pkof]udWo] ?= @^ ca{ #* s/f]8 @* nfv -&@=^ k|ltzt_ j}b]lzs cg'bfgaf6 / ?= ( ca{ (& s/f]8 *( nfv -@&=$ k|ltzt_ j}b]lzs C0faf6 ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df ePsf] s'n j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] pkof]u ?= @( ca{ #) s/f]8 ^ nfvdWo] ?= @) ca{ #@ s/f]8 & nfv -^=$ k|ltzt_ j}b]lzs cg'bfgaf6 / ?= * ca{ (& s/f]8 (( nfv -#)=^ k|ltzt_ j}b]lzs C0faf6 ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s'n j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] pkof]udWo] jx'kIfLo ;xfotf cGtu{t ?= @& ca{ ! s/f]8 *^ nfv -&$=# k|ltzt_ / låkIfLo ;xfotf cGtu{t ?= ( ca{ ## s/f]8 #! nfv -@%=& k|ltzt_ pkof]u ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df s'n j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] pkof]udWo] ax'kIfLo ;xfotf cGtu{t ?=!( ca{ ( s/f]8 @( nfv -^%=@ k|ltzt_ / låkIfLo ;xfotf cGtu{t ?= !) ca{ @) s/f]8 && nfv -#$=* k|ltzt_ pkof]u ePsf] lyof] .

j}b]lzs ;xfotf pkof]usf] If]q cg';f/ ljZn]if0f ubf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df ;fdflhs ;]jftkm{ ?= @$ ca{ ^( s/f]8 %& nfv -^&=( k|ltzt_, oftfoft, ljB't\ tyf ;~rf/ If]qtkm{ ?= ^ ca{ @( s/f]8 && nfv -!&=# k|ltzt_, s[lif, l;FrfO / jgtkm{ ?= @ ca{ @( s/f]8 !@ nfv -^=# k|ltzt_, pBf]u tyf jfl0fHo If]qtkm{ ?= !^ s/f]8 & nfv -)=$ k|ltzt_ / cGo If]qtkm{ ?= @ ca{ () s/f]8 ^$ nfv -*=) k|ltzt_ pkof]u ePsf] b]lvG5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df ePsf] j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] pkof]u;Fu t'ngf ubf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df ;fdflhs ;]jfdf #%=& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] oftfoft, ljB't\ tyf ;~rf/ If]qdf ^=! k|ltztn] j[l4 / s[lif, l;FrfO tyf jg If]qdf $)=^ k|ltztn] sld ePsf] b]lvG5 . To:t}, pBf]u tyf jfl0fHo If]qdf j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] pkof]udf !)$=! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] cGo If]qdf j[l4 %#!=* k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

s'n j}b]lzs C0f

g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf j}b]lzs C0fn] pNn]vgLo e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df v'b ltg{ afFsL j}b]lzs C0f ?= @ va{ $( ca{ (^ s/f]8 %$ nfv

20

/x]sf]df cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df !)=* k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ v'b ltg{ afFsL j}b]lzs C0f ?= @ va{ && ca{ $ s/f]8 $ nfv k'u]sf] 5 .

v'b ltg{ afFsL j}b]lzs C0fdf yk k|fKt ePsf] C0f / k'ge{'QmfgL ePsf] ;fFjf ;dfof]hg ubf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ sf] kmfNu'0f d;fGtdf v'b ltg{ afFsL j}b]lzs C0f ?= @ va{ &# ca{ ^) s/f]8 &# nfv /x]sf]df cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf v'b ltg{ afFsL j}b]lzs C0fdf &=% k|ltztn] sdL eO{ ?= @ va{ %# ca{ !@ s/f]8 %@ nfv k'u]sf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] cf7 dlxgfsf] tYofÍsf] cfwf/df v'b ltg{ afFsL j}b]lzs C0f / s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] cg'kft @#=$ k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f] cg'kft cfly{s jif{ @)^@÷^# df #%=* k|ltzt, cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷^$ df @(=* k|ltzt, cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df #)=^ k|ltzt / cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df @&=( k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] .

s'n cfGtl/s C0f

@)^% sf] ciff9 d;fGt;Dd s'n cfGtl/s C0f ?= ! va{ !^ ca{ # s/f]8 (% nfv /x]sf]df @)^^ ciff9 d;fGtdf *=# k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= ! va{ @% ca{ ^& s/f]8 $! nfv k'u]sf] 5 . @)^^ ciff9 d;fGt;Ddsf] s'n cfGtl/s C0fdWo] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] c+z ?= @* ca{ ** s/f]8 ## nfv -#=) k|ltzt_, jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] c+z ?= &! ca{ @( s/f]8 @) nfv -%^=& k|ltzt_ / cGo ;+:yf tyf lghL If]qsf] c+z ?= @% ca{ $( s/f]8 ** nfv -@)=# k|ltzt_ /x]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s C0fsf ;|f]tx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ @)^^ ciff9 d;fGt;Dddf 6«]h/L ljnsf] c+z ^*=* k|ltzt, ljsf; C0fkqsf] c+z @#=% k|ltzt, /fli6«o artkqsf] c+z )=@ k|ltzt, gful/s artkqsf] c+z #=% k|ltzt / ljz]if C0fkqsf] c+z $=) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] k|yd cf7 dlxgfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ sf] t'ngfdf s'n cfGtl/s C0f #=& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ sf] k|yd cf7 dlxgfdf s'n cfGTl/s C0f ?= ! va{ !( ca{ (* s/f]8 ## nfv /x]sf]df cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf pQm C0f a9]/ ?= ! va{ @$ ca{ $% s/f]8 !@ nfv k'u]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] k|yd cf7 dlxgf;Dd sfod ePsf] s'n cfGtl/s C0fdWo] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] c+z @&=& k|ltzt, jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] c+z $(=^ k|ltzt / cGo ;+:yfx¿ Pj+ lghL If]qsf] c+z @@=& k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] k|yd cf7 dlxgf;Dddf sfod ePsf] s'n cfGtl/s C0fsf] ;|f]tx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ 6«]h/L ljn ?= *@ ca{ #& s/f]8 ## nfv -^^=@ k|ltzt_, ljsf; C0fkq ?= #) ca{ (& s/f]8 *% nfv -@$=( k|ltzt_, /fli6«o artkq ?=@! s/f]8 ## nfv -)=@ k|ltzt_, gful/s artkq ?= % ca{ # s/f]8 #^ nfv -$=) k|ltzt_ / ljz]if C0fkq ?= % ca{ *% s/f]8 @% nfv -$=& k|ltzt_ k'u]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ sf] k|yd cf7 dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] k|yd cf7 dlxgfdf cfGtl/s C0fsf ;|f]tx?sf] ;+/rgf kl/jt{g x]bf{ ljsf; C0fkq #)=^ k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 eg] /fli6«o artkq *)=( k|ltztn] / 6«]h/L ljn $=& k|ltztn] 36\g uPsf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf]k6s ldlt @)^!.!@.!% df %–jif]{ cyf{t\ @)^^.!@.!% df e'QmfgL x'g]

21

u/L /fli6«o artkqsf] lgisf;g eP kZrft\ gof+ lgisf;g gePsf] tyf ljutdf lgisfl;t artkqsf] qmdzM e'QmfgL x'+b} uPsf] sf/0f /fli6«o artkqsf] c+z pNn]Vo ?kdf 36\g uPsf] xf] . ljz]if C0fkq !%=^ k|ltztn] / gful/s artkq $%=@ k|ltztn] a9\g uPsf 5g\ . s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg;Fu s'n cfGtl/s C0f bfloTjsf] cg'kft x]bf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df !$=# k|ltzt, cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df !$=@ k|ltzt / cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df !@=& k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 .

Go"g ljQ

/fh:j tyf j}b]lzs cg'bfgsf] ?kdf k|fKt x'g] cfosf] kl/df0f vr{sf] kl/df0fsf] t'ngfdf sd x'g uPsf]n] Go"g ljQsf] l:ylt sfod} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df Go"g ljQ ?= ## ca{ $) s/f]8 ^& nfv /x]sf]df cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df $(=! k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ Go"g ljQ ?= $( ca{ *) s/f]8 $^ nfv k'u]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) b]lv qmlds¿kdf 36\b} uPsf] Go"g ljQsf] k|j[lQ cfly{s jif{ @)^!÷^@ b]lv k'gM j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df Go"g ljQ÷ s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg cg'kft $=! k|ltzt /x]sf]df cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df %=) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

Go"g ljQ k"lt{sf] ;|f]t

;/sf/L vr{ / cfodf ;Gt'ng x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f l;lh{t Go"g ljQsf] kl/k"lt{ j}b]lzs C0f, cfGtl/s C0f / df}Hbft kl/jt{gaf6 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ sf] Go"g ljQ ?= $( ca{ *) s/f]8 $^ nfvdWo] j}b]lzs C0faf6 ?= (ca{ (^ s/f]8 *( nfv -@)=) k|ltzt_, cfGtl/s C0faf6 ?= !* ca{ $! s/f]8 &! nfv -#&=) k|ltzt_ / gk'u ?= @! ca{ $! s/f]8 *^ nfv -$#=) k|ltzt_ df}Hbft kl/jt{gaf6 Joxf]l/Psf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% df ePsf] s'n Go"g ljQ ?= ## ca{ $) s/f]8 ^& nfvdWo] ?= * ca{ (& s/f]8 (( nfv j}b]lzs C0faf6 / ?= @) ca{ $( s/f]8 ^* nfv cfGtl/s C0faf6 Joxf]l/Psf]df ?= # ca{ (# s/f]8 $ nfv df}Hbft kl/jt{gdf Go"g ePsf] lyof] .

!=^ a}b]lzs Jofkf/ / ;f]wfgfGt/ l:ylt

cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] k|yd cf7 dlxgfdf s'n j}b]lzs Jofkf/ ##=^ k|ltztn] a9\g uO{ ?= @($ ca{ !% s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] o;} cjlwdf s'n j}b]lzs Jofkf/ @$=@ k|ltztn] a9]sf]] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf s'n lgof{t *=) k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 eg] s'n cfoft $#=( k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . s'n j}b]lzs Jofkf/df lgof{tsf] c+z !#=& k|ltzt / cfoftsf] c+z *^=# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] o;} cjlwdf lgof{tsf] c+z @)=! k|ltzt / cfoftsf] c+z &(=( k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . cfoftdf ePsf] cTolws j[l4sf] t'ngfdf lgof{tdf x|f; x'g uPsf]n] Jofkf/ 3f6fdf ;d]t pNn]Vo lj:tf/ cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] klxnf] cf7 dlxgfdf Jofkf/ 3f6f ^!=% k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ o:tf] 3f6f #)=! k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . b]zut?kdf

22

ef/ttkm{sf] Jofkf/sf] c+z ut jif{sf] %$=& k|ltztaf6 a9]/ %%=% k|ltzt / cGo d'n'stkm{sf] c+z ut jif{sf] $%=# k|ltztaf6 36]/ $$=% k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] jif{sf] klxnf] cf7 dlxgf;Dddf s'n lgof{t !^=@ k|ltztn] a9]sf] ljkl/t cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf s'n lgof{tdf *=) k|ltztn] x|f; cfO{ ?= $) ca{ $! s/f]8df em/]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf ef/t tyf cGo d'n'stk{msf] lgof{tdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . kmn:j?k, s'n lgof{tdf ef/tsf] c+z ut jif{sf] ^)=( k|ltztaf6 a9]/ ^$=# k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . cfoftdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] / lgof{tdf cTolws x|f; ePsf] sf/0f ;dLIff cjlwdf lgof{t÷cfoft cg'kft cl3Nnf] jif{sf] @$=( k|ltztaf6 !%=( k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL 8n/df eg] ut jif{ !=( k|ltztn] 36]sf] s'n lgof{t o; jif{ yk &=! k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . g]kfnL d'b|f cd]l/sL 8n/;Fu @)^^ c;f/ d;fGtsf] t'ngfdf @)^^ kmfu'g d;fGtdf &=* k|ltztn] clwd"Nog ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ klg lgof{tdf sdL b]lvPsf] xf] .

cl3Nnf] jif{sf] cf7 dlxgfdf #=& k|ltztn] a9]]sf] ef/ttk{msf] lgof{t ;dLIff cjlwdf eg] @=( k|ltztn] 36]/ ?= @% ca{ (^ s/f]8df em/]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf ef/ttk{m ljz]ifu/L kf]lni6/ wfuf], h'6sf af]/f, h'6 sl6Ë, sk8f, vo/, Pd=P;= kfOk, hl8a'6L, kLgf, Rojgk|f; xfhdf]nf, klZdgf / sk/ jfo/ /8sf] lgof{t a9]sf] 5 eg] jg:klt £o", bfn, wfuf], 6'yk]i6, hL=cfO{= kfOk, rfprfp, h:tf kftf, ufOj:t'sf] bfgf, /;fog, ;fa'g / Knfli6ssf ;fdfgsf] lgof{t 36]sf] 5 . ef/ttk{m lgof{tsf] ;d"xut ;+/rgf x]bf{ k|fylds j:t' / tof/L j:t'sf] c+z cl3Nnf] jif{sf] klxnf] cf7 dlxgfdf qmdzM #)=) k|ltzt / &)=) k|ltzt /x]sf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf To:tf] c+z @&=% k|ltzt / &@=% k|ltzt /xg uPsf] 5 .

cGo d'n'stk{msf] lgof{t ;dLIff cjlwdf !^=) k|ltztn] x|f; cfO ?= !$ ca{ $$ s/f]8df em/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf eg] t];|f] d'n'stk{msf] lgof{t $@=( k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . cGo d'n'stk{m ljz]ifu/L cn}+rL, g]kfnL sfuh / sfuhaf6 ag]sf ;fdfg tyf x:tsnfsf ;fdfgsf] lgof{tdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] bfn, pmgL un}+rf, hl8a"6L, tof/L kf]zfs, u/uxgf / klZdgfsf] lgof{tdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . lgof{tsf] ;d"xut ;+/rgf x]bf{ cGo d'n'stk{msf] lgof{tdf k|fylds j:t' tyf tof/L j:t'sf] c+z ;dLIff cjlwdf s|dzM @%=% k|ltzt / &$=% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] c+z s|dzM #%=! k|ltzt / ^$=( k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] .

;dLIff cjlwdf s'n cfoft $#=( k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= @%# ca{ &$ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf s'n cfoft @^=# k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . s'n cfoftdf ef/taf6 ePsf] cfoftsf] c+z ut jif{sf] %^=# k|ltztaf6 %$=@ k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 eg] cGo d'n'saf6 ePsf] cfoftsf] c+z $#=& k|ltztaf6 a9]/ $%=* k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL 8n/df kl/0ft u/L x]bf{ cl3Nnf] jif{ ^=^ k|ltztn] a9]sf] s'n cfoft o; jif{ $%=$ k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& sf] klxnf] cf7 dlxgfdf ef/taf6 ePsf] cfoft #*=% k|ltztn] a[l4 eO{ ?= !#& ca{ $! s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ef/taf6 ePsf] cfoft !@=! k|ltztsf] ;fdfGo b/n] a9]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf ef/taf6 ljz]ifu/L /f;folgs dn, Pd=P;= jfo/ /8, Pd=P;= ljn]6, oftfoftsf ;fwg, PNd'lgod Oguf]6, x6/f]N8 ;L6 / s[lifoGq tyf kf6{k"hf{sf] cfoftdf pNn]Vo a[l4

23

ePsf] 5 eg] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, On]S6«Ls ;fdfg, wfuf], ;'lt{, cf}iflw cGo d]l;g/L tyf kf6{k"hf{ / sk8fsf] cfoftdf ;fdfGo j[l4 ePsf] 5 . t/ ;dLIff cjlwdf cfoft 36]sf j:t' eg] sf]N8 /f]N8 ;L6 Og\ SjfOn dfq 5 . kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|f e'QmfgL u/L ef/taf6 ul/Psf] cfoft ;dLIff cjlwdf $)=) k|ltztn] a9]/ ?= !* cj{ @^ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] klxnf] cf7 dlxgfdf o:tf] cfoft %=$ k|ltztn] sdL cfO{ ?= !# ca{ % s/f]8df ;Lldt /x]sf] lyof] . ef/taf6 o;/L cfoft ug{ kfOg] j:t'x?sf] ;+Vof @)^% kmfu'g d;fGtdf !#% /x]sf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf !#& k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . cfoftsf] ;d"xut ;+/rgfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ ef/taf6 ePsf] cfoftdf k|fylds / tof/L j:t'sf] c+z ut jif{sf] klxnf] cf7 dlxgfdf qmdzM $@=@ k|ltzt / %&=* k|ltzt /x]sf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf qmdzM #^=( k|ltzt / ^#=! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] jif{sf] klxnf] cf7 dlxgfdf %)=( k|ltztn] a9]sf] cGo d'n'saf6 ePsf] cfoft ;dLIff cjlwdf klg ut jif{s} b/n] j[l4 eO{ ?= !!^ ca{ ## s/f]8 k'[u]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf cGo d'n'saf6 d'Votof ˆnf; nfO6, /f;folgs dn, :6Ln /8 tyf ;L6, :6f]/]h a]6«L, ;'g, sfof{no pks/0f tyf :6]zg/L / l;Gy]l6s sfk]{6sf] cfoftdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] PS;/] lkmNd, sDKo"6/ tyf kf6{\;, xjfO hxfhsf kf6k'hf{, b"/;+rf/sf ;fdu|L, cf}iflw, pks/0f tyf cf}hf/, kfp8/ b'w, jf];f], emf]nf, sRrf pmg, kfOk tyf kfOk lkml6+udf klg pRr j[l4 ePsf] 5 . t/ Sofd]/f, g/Ljnsf] t]n, ;f}Gbo{sf ;fdfg, Pd=P;= ljn]6, 8«fO;]n Aof6«L, v]nf}gf, sk8f, ljB'tLo ;fdu|L, sRrf kfd cfon, sk8f /+ufpg] /+usf] cfoft eg] 36]sf] 5 . cGo d'n'saf6 ePsf] cfoftsf] ;d"xut ;+/rgfdf k|fylds j:t' / tof/L j:t'sf] c+z ut jif{sf] klxnf] cf7 dlxgfdf qmdzM !^=& k|ltzt / *#=# k|ltzt /x]sf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf qmdzM !$=* k|ltzt / *%=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& sf] klxnf] cf7 dlxgfdf Psflt/ lgof{tdf k|z:t x|f; cfPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ cfoftdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] 5 . o;sf] cltl/Qm cfoftsf] cfwf/ ;d]t a9L ePsf]n] s'n Jofkf/ 3f6f ^!=@ k|ltztsf] em08} bf]Aa/ b/n] lj:tf/ eO{ ?= @!# ca{ ## s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf s'n Jofkf/ 3f6f #)=! k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= !#@ ca{ #% s/f]8 k'u]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf ef/t;Fusf] Jofkf/ 3f6f %#=* k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= !!! ca{ $$ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 eg] cGo d'n'sx?;Fusf] Jofkf/ 3f6f &)=! k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= !)! ca{ *( s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ef/t;Fusf] Jofkf/ 3f6f !%=^ k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] eg] cGo d'n'sx?;Fusf] Jofkf/ 3f6f %#=$ k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] .

zf]wgfGt/ l:ylt

cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& sf] klxnf] cf7 dlxgfdf Jofkf/ 3f6fdf ePsf] pNn]Vo lj:tf/nfO{ lghL If]qsf] ljk|]if0f tyf k]G;gdf cfPsf] j[l4 / k|ToIf ljb]zL nufgLaf6 k|fKt ePsf] ljb]zL d'b|fsf] k|jfxn] klg wfGg g;s]sf]n] rfn' vftf Pjd\ ;du|df zf]wgfGt/ 3f6fdf /x]sf] 5 .

eG;f/ k|j]z gu/L x'g] Jofkf/nfO{ ;d]t ;dfof]hg ubf{ cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& sf] klxnf] cf7 dlxgfdf s'n lgof{t (=% k|ltztn] 36L ?= $! ca{ () s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 eg] s'n

24

cfoft $#=% k|ltztn] a9L ?= @$& ca{ (* s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . kmn:j?k ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf @(=% k|ltztn] a9]sf] s'n Jofkf/ 3f6f o; jif{ ^@=( k|ltztn] a9L ?= @)^ ca{ & s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .

;dLIff cjlwdf ko{6g cfo / cGoq gk/]sf] ;/sf/L cfodf qmdzM )=# k|ltzt / %&=) k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 eg] cGo ;]jf cfodf @%=! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . kmn:j?k, ;dLIff cjlwdf s'n ;]jf cfodf !!=# k|ltztn] x|f; cfO{ ?= #) ca{ %^ s/f]8df em/]sf] 5 . lzIffsf lglDt g]kfnLx? ljb]lzg] qmd ;dLIff cjlwdf klg hf/L /x]sf]n] lzIffsf] vr{ @!=$ k|ltztn] a9]sf]n] ;du|df e|d0f vr{ &=# k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L, ;dLIff cjlwdf cGo e'QmfgLdf j[l4 ePtfklg oftfoft vr{df pNn]Vo sdL cfPsf]n] s'n ;]jf e'QmfgLdf ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf !)=$ k|ltztn] x|f; cfO{ ?= #( ca{ @$ s/f]8df em/]sf] 5 . kmn:j?k, ;dLIff cjlwdf v'b ;]jf cfo ?= * ca{ ^& s/f]8n] C0ffTds /xg uPsf] 5 .

6«fG;km/tk{m lghL If]qsf] ljk|]if0f cfo ;dLIff cjlwdf (=( k|ltztn] a9L ?= !$# ca{ (^ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf cg'bfgdf !!=( k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf]] 5 eg] k]G;g / cGo /sdfGt/df qmdzM &$=( / @)=& k|ltztsf] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf v'b 6«fG;km/ cfo cl3Nnf] jif{sf] o;} cjlwsf] t'ngfdf !!=$ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= !&% ca{ %! s/f]8 k'u]tfklg rfn' vftf ?= #@ cj{ %* s/f]8n] 3f6fdf /x]sf] 5 . ut jif{ o;} cjlwdf rfn' vftf ?= @* ca{ ($ s/f]8n] jrtdf /x]sf] lyof] .

;dLIff cjlwdf k'FhL vftftk{m ?= * ca{ (^ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] k'FhLut 6«fG;km/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] o;} cjlwdf k'FhLut 6«fG;km/ cGtu{t ¿= $ ca{ ^# s/f]8 dfq k|fKt ePsf] lyof] .

ljQLo vftftk{m cGo nufgL ;DklQ ut jif{sf] klxnf] cf7 dlxgfdf ?= # ca{ $! s/f]8 yk ePsf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf ?= & ca{ %) s/f]8 yk ePsf] 5 . cGo nufgL bfloTjtk{m ;dLIff cjlwdf ?= $ ca{ @) s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ;/sf/L C0f cfk|jfx ePsf] 5 eg] ?= % ca{ ($ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ;fFjf e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf a}b]lzs lgIf]k bfloTj ?= # cj{ (* s/f]8n] 36]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& sf] klxnf] cf7 dlxgfdf ?= @# ca{ %# s/f]8 zf]wgfGt/ 3f6f ePsf] 5 eg] ut jif{ o;} cjlwdf ¿= #$ ca{ *! s/f]8 zf]wgfGt/ jrt /x]sf] lyof] .

25

kl/R5]b–@

cWoog ljlw

@@==!! ;;llddllttssff ]] ccWWoooogg lljjllww /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt :yfoL k|s[ltsf] ;ldltsf] ?kdf /lx cfPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] cfkm'nfO{ tf]lsPsf] sfo{If]q -TOR_ cGtu{t /xL /fh:j nufotsf ljljw If]qx?df ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/x¿sf ;DaGwdf lgoldt ?kdf g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf ;'emfjx¿ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu k]z ug]{ ub{5 . o;} qmddf cfly{s aif{ @)^&.^* sf] aflif{s jh]6sf] dfWodaf6 /fh:j nufotsf laleGg If]qdf ul/g'kg]{ ;'wf/x¿sf ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf ;'emfj k]z ug{sf] nflu lbOg] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ ;Gbe{df /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltn] lgDg k|lqmof tyf sfo{ ljlw cjnDjg u/]sf] lyof] .

@@==@@ ;;''eemmffjjxx¿¿ssff ]] ccffXXjjffgg cf=j= @)^&.^* sf] aflif{s jh]6 th'{dfsf] l;nl;nfdf eG;f/, cfos/, cGtMz'Ns, d"No clea[l4 s/ /fh:j nufot cGo ljifox¿df s] s:tf ;'wf/x¿ ug{ cfjZos x'G5 eGg] ;DaGwdf cf–cfk\mgf] ;'emfjx¿ pknAw u/fO{ lbg ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox¿, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf, j:t'ut ;+u7gx¿ Pj+ j'l4lhjLx¿df cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . o:tf] cg'/f]w /]l8of] g]kfn, g]kfn 6]lnlehg tyf uf]/vfkqaf6 ;d]t k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/Psf] lyof] . To:tf ;'emfjx¿ l;w} /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltdf tyf /fh:j ;DaGwL ljefux¿df / lhNnfl:yt /fh:jsf sfof{nox¿dfkm{t klg lbg ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] .

@@==## ;;''eemmffjjxx¿¿ssff ]] ;;++ssnngg b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf /fh:jsf ;du| If]q tyf pBf]u, ko{6g, a}b]lzs Jofkf/, k"jfwf{/ ljsf;, cfly{s j[l4 tyf ljsf;, ;fdflhs If]qsf] ljsf;, ul/jL lgjf/0f Pj+ ;du| cfly{s tyf ljlQo gLltsf If]qdf ul/g'kg]{ ;'wf/sf ;fy} cy{tGqdf b]lvPsf] lzlyntf x6fpg, /fh:j a[l4, pTkfbg a[l4 / lgof{t k|j4{g / lj:tf/ ug]{ pkfox¿sf ;DaGwdf cf–cfkm\gf] /fo ;'emfj lbO{ cfufdL cfly{s ljw]os th'{dfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg OR5's g]kfn ;/sf/sf laleGg lgsfo, lghL If]qsf a:t'ut ;+3 ;+:yf tyf AolQmx¿nfO{ ;+rf/sf laleGg dfWod dfkm{t ;'emfjx? ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . o:tf /fo ;'emfjx¿ l;w} /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt, /fhZj dxfzfvf Pj+ /fh:j ;DaGwL ljefux¿ / lhNnf l:yt /fh:jsf sfof{nox¿ dfkm{t klg lbg ;lsg] Joj:yf cg'?k tt\ tt\ :yfgx? dfkm{t k|fKt ;'emfjx? klg ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} cg'?k ;ldltdf laleGg /fo÷;'emfjx¿ k|fKt ePsf lyP . k|fKt /fo ;'emfjx?nfO{ /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt cGtu{t ul7t ljleGg pk ;ldltx?nfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;'emfj lbg] JolQm tyf ;+:yfx?sf] ljj/0f o; k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

;ldltn] ;'emfjx? k|fKt ug]{ qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / :yfgLo pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ul/Psf lgDg k"j{ ah]6 5nkmn sfo{qmdx? cy{ dGqfnoaf6 ;lrjHo"x? ;d]tnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ :yfgLo :t/sf ;d:ofx? /

26

;dfwfgsf nflu :yfgLo :t/af6 k|:t't ;'emfjx? k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf sf7df08f}+df ePsf] k"j{ ah]6 5nkmn sfo{qmddf df=cy{dGqLHo"sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

k"j{ ah]6 5nkmn sfo{qmd -s_ @)^^ r}t @( ut], lj/f6gu/, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf . -v_ @)^& a}zfv )# ut], kf]v/f, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf . -u_ @)^& a}zfv )$ ut], hgsk'/, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf . -3_ @)^& a}zfv )& ut], wgu9L, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf . -ª_ @)^& h]i7 @# ut], jL/u+h, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf . -r_ @)^& cfiff9 ! ut], sf7df08f}, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf . -5_ @)^& cfiff9 ( ut], gf/fo0fu9, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, gf/fo0fu9sf]

cfof]hgfdf . -h_ @)^& cfiff9 !% ut], sf7df8f}+, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf . -em_ @)^& cfiff9 !% ut], sf7df8f}+, g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sdz{sf] cfof]hgfdf .

pNn]lvt :yfgx?sf cltl/Qm sf7df08f}+df ljleGg ;+:yfx?åf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf k"j{ ah]6 5nkmn sfo{qmdx?df ;d]t ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf ;b:ox?n] ;xeflutf hgfO{ ;'emfjx? ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 .

-s_ ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lsf] cWoog M

;ldltn] cfˆgf] cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ lznlznfdf o; cl3 ljleGg JolQm tyf ;+:yfx¿af6 ljleGg ;dodf ePsf cWoog, k|ltj]bgx¿, k':tsx¿, sfo{kqx¿ tyf ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lx¿sf] cWoog u/]sf] lyof] .

-v_ ljleGg b]zn] ckgfO{ cfPsf l;4fGt, gLlt tyf k|lqmofsf] cWoog M

;ldltn] l5d]sL d'n's nufot blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sx¿, blIf0f k"jL{ PlzofnL d'n'sx¿ / clkm|sL tyf Nofl6g cd]l/sL d'n'sx¿n] ckgfO{ cfPsf cfly{s l;4fGt, gLlt, tyf k|lqmofsf] ljifodf OG6/g]6sf] ;xof]uaf6 cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng u/L cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} g]kfnsf] jh]6 lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf o; cufl8sf /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf ljleGg k|ltj]bgx¿sf] ;+sng u/L tL ;fdfu|Lx¿sf] dfWodaf6 klg cWoognfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] k|of; ePsf] lyof] .

-u_ ;fd"lxs 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd M

;ldltn] cWoogsf qmddf /fh:j k|zf;g;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ljz]if1, k"j{ k|zf;s, s/ k|zf;gdf ;+nUg kbflwsf/Lx¿ nufot lghL If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlgwLx¿ / ;d"x;Fu cf}krfl/s 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof u/L ;'emfjx¿ ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . o;} l;nl;nfdf @)^^.!@.#! ut] g]kfn jfo' ;]jf ;+rfns ;+3;+u cy{ ;lrjHo"sf] sfo{sIfdf ;fd"lxs 5nkmn sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

27

@@==$$ aa}}77ss ttyyff 55nnkkmmnn /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltdf k|fKt pk;ldltx?sf k|ltj]bg, laleGg If]qaf6 k|fKt ;'emfjx¿ Pj+ ;ldltsf ;b:ox? :jo+af6 k]z ul/Psf ;'emfjx? pk/ ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿aLr a}7sdf Aofks?kdf bkmfjf/ 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnoaf6 ljleGg pk;ldltx?sf] j}7sdf ;xefuL e} ;xof]u k/\ofpg'sf ;fy} ;ldltsf] j}7sdf k|To]s k6s pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf pk ;+of]hsx?nfO{ cfdlGqt ;b:osf] ?kdf ;xefuL u/fO{ ;ldltn] g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf k|:t't ug]{ ;'emfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog of]Uo agfpg] k|of; ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .

@@==%% kk|| llttjj]]bbggssff]] ttooff//LL g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltn] pknAw u/fpg] ;'emfjx?nfO{ Jojxfl/s, sfof{Gjog of]Uo / ;a} If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] lsl;dn] k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ug{ /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt cToGt ;r]t / ulDe/ e} k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]sf] xf] . o; k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ ljifox¿sf af/]df lgSof}{n ug{sf] nflu lghL If]qsf k|ltlglwnfO{ ;d]t ;lDdlnt u/fO{ ( j6f pk;ldlt agfOPsf] lyof] . /fh:j;Fu ;DalGwt ;d:ofx¿sf] ljifodf 5nkmn u/L ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿sf] ;'emfj lbgsf] nflu u7g ePsf pk;ldltx?n] k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ljifonfO{ o; ;ldltn] klg d"n cfwf/ dfg]sf] 5 . dfggLo cy{ dGqLHo" / cy{;lrjHo" Pj+ /fh:j ;lrjHo"af6 ;do–;dodf /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltnfO{ ePsf lgb]{zg / pBf]u, jfl0fHo If]qsf ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx¿, g]kfn ;/sf/sf lgsfox¿, k]zfut ;+3;+:yf, j:t'ut ;+3;+:yf tyf JolQmx¿af6 k|fKt /fo ;'emfj ( j6} pk;ldltn] k]z u/]sf ;'emfjx¿ / d"n ;ldltsf] a}7s tyf 5nkmnaf6 k|fKt lgisif{ Pj+ k|fKt ePsf ;"rgf tyf cf+s8fx?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ c+sul0flto / tYof+s zf:qLo cf}hf/sf] k|of]uaf6 cfPsf] lgisif{nfO{ cfwf/ dflg k|:t't k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

28

kl/R5]b – #

g]kfnsf] /fh:j k|zf;gdf ;+nUg lgsfox?

tyf ljBdfg /fh:j ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#=! cy{ dGqfno

cy{ dGqfno tyf /fh:j k|zf;gsf] ;+/rgf

bl/nf] tyf k|efjzfnL ljQLo Pj+ cfly{s gLltsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] Pj+ km/flsnf] cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ug]{ jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' cy{ dGqfnosf] k|d'v p2]Zo xf] . o;n] b]zdf pknAw cfly{s ;fwgsf] pRrtd k|of]u u/L cfGtl/s /fh:jdf clej[l4 NofP/ ;dli6ut cfly{s :yfloTj sfod /fVg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] nIo lnPsf] kfOG5 . cy{ dGqfnon] cy{ tyf /fh:j ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ tyf To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ d'Vo ;+u7gsf] ¿kdf sfd ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . b]zdf ;dli6ut tyf ;"Idut cflYf{s :yfloTj sfod ug]{ lhDd]jf/L klg o;} dGqfnon] axg u/]sf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm >f]tsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f, ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg, cfGtl/s tyf jfXo ;|f]tsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng tyf ;fj{hlgs nufgLsf] pRr k|ltkmn xfl;n ug{ ;fj{hlgs k|lti7fgx¿sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf j[l4, v'nf tyf ;/n df}lb|s gLlt agfO{ nfu" ug]{ / cg's"n ljQLo tyf df}lb|s gLltsf] ljsf; Pj+ sfof{Gjog h:tf ljifodf klg cy{ dGqfnosf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 .

-s_ /fh:j dxfzfvf cy{ dGqfnodf /x]sf] /fh:j k|zf;g;+u ;DjlGwt cToGt dxTjk"0f{ dxfzfvf g} /fh:j dxfzfvf xf] . /fh:j ;+sngsf] nflu d4t x'g] lbuf] gLltut jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug]{ /fh:j dxfzfvfsf] b[li6sf]0f /x]sf] 5 . ;lx tyf ;d'lrt tl/sfn] k|efjsf/L /fh:j ;+sngnfO{ j9fjf lbg] e"ldsf o;n] v]Nb5 . lghL If]qtkm{ ldqjt /fh:j gLlt ckgfpg], s/ / u}/s/ /fh:j j[l4 u/fpg] tyf /fh:j ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ o; dxfzfvfsf /0fg}lts nIox¿ x'g . cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu lbuf] / ;d'lrt, r':t, Goflos tyf k|efjsf/L /fh:j gLltsf] ljsf; ug]{, a9L eGbf a9L /fh:j jrt -;fwf/0f vr{ eGbf a9L /fh:j kl/rfng_ u/L cfly{s ljsf; ug]{, s/ ;xeflutfdf j[l4 ug{sf] nflu gLlh If]q tkm{ ldqjt jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{, eG;f/ dx;'n tkm{ plrt gLltsf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s ljsf; sfo{df d2t ug]{, ljleGg s/ ;+oGqnfO{ Jojl:yt u/L ;dfof]hg ug]{, / lghL If]qsf] nufgLdf a[l4 u/fpg] o; dxfzfvfsf p2]Zox¿ /x]sf]5 . k|ToIfs/ / ck|ToIfs/sf If]qx¿df s/sf cfwf/nfO{ lj:t[t ug]{, l5d]sL b]zx¿sf] t'ngfdf s/sf b/x¿ k|lt:kwf{Tds agfpg], j}b]lzs Jofkf/ / ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] 3f]if0ff cflb ;+u ldNg] u/L eG;f/ b/x¿ lgwf{/0f ug]{ af/] gLlt agfpg] / sfof{Gjog ug]{, /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] dfWodaf6 /fh:j gLlt

29

th'{df ;DaGwdf gLlh If]q;+u k/fdz{ lng], / s/ 5Ng] k|j[lQ / e|i6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ s]Gb|Lo cg'udg OsfO{sf] dfWodaf6 k|efjsf/L cg'udg k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ sfo{x¿ o; dxfzfvfn] ub{5 . o;sf lglDt o; dxfzfvfn] s/sf cfwf/nfO{ a9fpg], /fh:j ;DaGwL ph'/L tyf u'gf;fx¿ 36fpg], s/ /fh:j ;+sng / s'n /fh:j ;+sngsf] nIo k|fKt ug]{, nfut vr{ sd ug]{ cyf{t\ k|efjsfl/tfdf clej[l4 ug]{, sfg"gL ljjfb sd ug{], PsLs[t ;"rgf k|0ffnL, /fh:j ;+sng, gofF ljifox¿, k|zf;gsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg af/] lg/Gt/ Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|ltj]bg ug{], k|efjsf/L cg'udg, d'2f, ;d:of jf s]zx¿ ;'Nemfpg] / ;'wf/fTds sbdx¿ ckgfpg], / /fh:j ;DaGwL sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf jfXo tTjsf] sf/0fn] k/]sf afwf Jojwfgsf] k|efjsf/L ;dfwfg ug]{ h:tf sfo{sf ;fy} sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;"rsf+sx¿ ljsf; u/L sfo{ u/L cfPsf] 5 .

-v_ /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt cy{ dGqfnodf /x]sf] /fh:j k|zf;g;+u ;DjlGwt csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ lgsfo /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt xf] . cy{tGqsf] ;du| j:t' l:yltsf] kof{Kt ljZn]if0f u/L /fh:j gLlt lgdf{0f tyf ljQLo ;'wf/, P]g÷lgod, k|0ffnL ;'wf/, k|zf;lgs ;'wf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] ;DalGwt If]qsf lj1, ljQzf:qLx¿ tyf lghL If]qsf pBf]u, jfl0fHo If]q;+u ;Da4 k|ltlglwx¿ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] u7g ePsf] xf] . ;do ;dodf pQm /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] ;+/rgf / sfo{ If]qdf ;fdfGo x]/km]/ ul/g] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . o; ;ldltsf] u7g k"j{ k|To]s jif{sf] ah]6 k]z ug'{ eGbf s]xL dlxgf cufl8 ah]6df ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ ljleGg s/sf b/x¿df s] s:tf Joj:yf Pj+ gLltx¿ ckgfpg' kb{5 ;f] ;DaGwdf ;/sf/nfO{ /fo÷;'emfj lbg s]Gb|Lo 6]l/km af]8{ u7g ug]{ k|rng /x]sf]df lj=;+= @)%^ ;fn b]lv 6]l/km af]8{ (Tariff Board) sf] ;§f /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt u7g ug]{ Joj:yf eof] . To;kl5 lj=;+=@)%& ;fnsf] ah]6 jQmJodf o; lsl;dsf] sfo{ ug{ Ps :yfoL k|s[ltsf] af]8{ u7g ug]{ pNn]v eP cg';f/ :yfoL /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] u7g ePsf] kfO{G5 . :yfoL ¿kdf ul7t o; ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf ;x;lrj /xg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltnfO{ cfk\mgf] 5'§} ;lrjfno ;lxt :jtGq lgsfosf] ¿kdf :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{ wf/0ff lghL If]qsf] /xL cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;dofg's"n cem a9L ;lqmo / k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg]{df s;}sf] b'O{ dt /x]sf] kfO{b}g tf klg klxn]sf] 6]l/km af]8{sf] t'ngfdf o;n] a9L k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] kfO{G5 .

#=@ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu

d'n'sleq c;"n ul/g] ;a} k|sf/sf cfGtl/s s/x¿nfO{ Pp6} ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf leq PsLs/0f u/L Pp6} lgsfoaf6 k|zf;g ug{ tTsfnLg d"No clej[l4 s/ ljefu / s/ ljefunfO{ ufe]/ lj=;+= @)%* a}zfv ! ut] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf] u7g ul/of] . z'¿df o; ljefusf] gfd s/ ljefu g} /x]tf klg @)%* >fj0f ! ut]af6 cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu gfdfs/0f ul/of] . tbg'¿k tL b'O{ ljefun] ;fljsdf k|zf;g u/L cfPsf cfos/, d"No clej[l4 s/ / cGtMz'Nssf] ;fy} u}/s/ /fh:jsf] k|zf;g ug]{ lhDdf o; ljefunfO{ lbOof] . ;fy}, ;fljs ljefu cGtu{tsf lhNnf l:yt

30

sfof{nox¿nfO{ cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nox¿sf] ¿kdf lj=;+= @)%* >fj0f ! ut] PsLs/0f ul/of] . cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] xfn k|zf;g ub}{ cfPsf s/x¿sf] k|zf;g ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;fljsdf s/ ljefu, cGtMz'Ns ljefu, laqmLs/ ljefu, laqmLs/ tyf cGtMz'Ns ljefu / d"No clej[l4 s/ ljefun] ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 d'n's leq c;"n ul/g] ;a} k|sf/sf s/x¿nfO{ Pp6} ;+fu7lgs ;+/rgf leq PsLs/0f u/L tL ;a} s/sf] k|zf;g Pp6} lgsfoaf6 ug]{ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg'¿k ;fljssf] d"No clej[l4 s/ / s/ ljefun] k|zf;g u/]sf d"No clej[l4 s/, cGtMz'Ns / cfos/sf] k|zf;g ug]{ lhDdf o; ljefunfO{ lbOof] . o; ljefu cGtu{t ;fljssf] !& j6f d"No clej[l4 s/ sfof{nox¿ / $) j6f s/ sfof{nox¿nfO{ ufeL @! j6f cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nox¿ u7g ul/of] . ljefudf /x]sf] 7"nfs/bftfx¿sf] cfos/ tyf d"No clej[l4 s/ k/LIf0f / s/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] zfvfnfO{ ldlt @)^).!).! df lj36g u/L 7"nf s/bftfsf] >]0fLdf kg]{ ;a} s/bftfsf] ;du| k|zf;g ug]{ u/L 5'§} lgsfosf] ¿kdf 7"nf s/bftf sfof{no u7g ul/of] . cf=a= @)^^.^& df a'6jndf yd Ps cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no / cGo @^ j6f s/bftf ;]jf sfof{nox¿ :yfkgf eO{ ca d'n'df @# cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nox? / @^ s/bftf ;]jf sfof{nox? sfo{/t /xg] cj:yfdf 5g\ .

o;sf] cltl/Qm cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no tyf ;]jf sfof{nox? gePsf] lhNnfdf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{noaf6 s/bftf ;]jf / /fh:j ;+sngsf] sfo{ ug]{ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] s/bftf ;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfng ug]{ gLltut lg0f{o ul/ ;s]sf] 5 .

cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf ;an kIfx?

cfGtl/s /fh:jsf] ;]jfdf k|efjsfl/tf NofO{ clwstd /fh:j kl/rfng ug]{ ;Gbe{df cfGtl/s /fh:j k|zf;gdf ljleGg ;'wf/ k|of;x? ePsf5g\ . h:t}M !=;+u7gfTds ;'wf/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] o; ljefu cGtu{tsf @# cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nox? dfkm{t ;]jf k'ofpb} cfPsf] 5 . xfnsf] ;+u7gTds ;+/rgfaf6 a9\bf] s/bftfsf] ;xefuLnfnfO{ k|efsf/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{ g;lsg]] dxz'; u/L o; cfly{s jif{df yk @^ j6f s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no :yfkgf x'g] ePsf 5g\ . oL sfof{nox?sf] :yfkgf kZrft xfn ef}uf]lns ?kdf sfof{noaf6 6f9f /x]sf s/bftfx?n] cfˆgf] cg's"n ef}uf]lns If]qdf ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ ;Sg] cj:yf x'g] ePsf] 5 . To:t} sf7df8f} pkTosfl:yt sfof{nodf s/bftfn] a9L ;Vofsf] sf/0faf6 ;dodf k|efjsf/L ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ ePsf] s7LgfO{df ;'wf/ cfpg] 5 o;af6 s/bftfnfO{ ;]jf k|fKt ug{ jf s/ bflvnf ug{ nfUb} cfPsf] nfutnfO{ Go"g ug]{5 . @= gLltut ;"wf/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] ;s+ng ug]{ cfos/, d"No clej[l4 s/, tyf cGtMz'Ns ljZjsf k|fo ;a} b]zx?df s/x? ;+sng x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] cfˆgf] cfly{s

31

ljsf;sf] nflu ljb]zL k|ljlw Pj+ nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ p2]Zo lnPsf] xF'bf ljb]zL nufgLstf{x?nfO{ ;xh hfgsf/L x'g] lsl;dn] s/ sfg"gx?sf] kl/dfh{gug]{, s/sf] b/df geO{ bfo/fdf a'l4 u/L s/ ;+sng ug'{ kg]{ x'Fbf ;f] adf]lhd gLltut ;+Djf]wg ub}{ cfos/, d"No clea[l4 s/ tyf cGtMz'Ns P]gdf ;'wf/ ul/Psf] 5 . oL P]gx?sf] Joj:yfaf6 s/bftfnfO{ ;xh ?kdf bf]xf]/f] cy{ gnfUg] Pj+ ;/sf/n] s'g s'g s/ s;/L sf] af6 ;+sng ug]{ ;DjGwdf :ki6 ?kdf hfgsf/L lbg ljefun] k|zf;g ug]{ ;a} P]gx?sf] bkmfut Joj:yfx?sf] cfzonfO{ pbfx/0f ;lxt :ki6 ul/Psf] lgb]{zsfx? dWo] s]xL tof/ kf/L hf/L u/]sf] 5 eg] cufdL cfly{s jif{df afFls yk lgb]{lzsfx? hf/L ug]{5 . o;sf] cltl/Qm jx';Vo+s s/bftfx?;+u ;DjlGwt /xg] s/ ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf af/]df s/bftfx?sf] ;xh kx'r k'/\ofpgsf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ a'sn]6 Pj+ a|f}r/ k|sflzt u/L pknJw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ljefun] P]g lgod Pjd\ To; ;DjGwdf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf, kl/kqx? ljefusf] j]a;fO6 dfkm{t s/bftf ;dIf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . s/ k|zf;gn] k|sflzt u/]sf] lgb]{lzsf, kl/kq, k':tLsfx?n] dfq s/ ;DjGwL hfgsf/L s/bftfnfO{ k|of{Kt x'g g;Sg] eGg] clek|fon] olx cfly{s jif{ b]lv ljefun] sfof{Gjo ug]{ P]gx?sf] ;DjGwdf s/bftfx?nfO{ af/Djf/ cfOkg]{ ljifox?sf] ;DjGwdf hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] kmf]g dfkm{t hfgsf/L k|fKt ug]{ ;'ljwfsf] nflu sn ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf u/L ;]jf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . o;/L cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf s/bftfdf ;dlk{t /xg] 9+un] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

#=s/bftf ;]jfdf ;'wf/ M cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] k|zf;g ug]{ P]gx?sf] nflu s/bftfn] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;DjGwdf :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|fKt ug{ s/ bflvnf ug{ jf cfjlws ?kdf s/ ljj/0fx? bflvnf ug{ Pj+ s/ r'Stf nufPtsf ;]jf k|fKt ug{ sfof{nodf cfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . ljefun] s/bftfx?nfO{ sfof{nodf gcfO{ pk/f]Qm cg';f/ s/bftfx?n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ P]gx? s/ Joj:yfx? ljB'lto dfWodaf6 ug]{ Joj:yf sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 . s/bftfx?n] cfjlws ?kdf ljj/0f bflvnf ug{ Pj+ :yfoL n]vf gDj/ lng sfof{nodf g} cfpg' kg]{ clgjfo{tf geP kZrft s/bftfx?nfO{ s/ P]gsf Joj:yfsf] kfngf ubf{ nfUb} cfPsf] ;do Pj+ nutdf sd x'g uPsf] 5 . cfufdL jif{x?df ljefun] ljleGg yk ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? ljB'lto dfWodaf6 pknJw u/fpg] gLlt lnO{ ;f]xL cg';f/ sfo{ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf]5 .

$= sfo{ut ljlzli6s/0f M

s/ ;DaGwL sfo{x?sf ljifodf kof{Kt hfgsf/L ePsf JolQmn] sfo{ ug]{ x'Fbf sfo{ut ljlzli6s/0f e} sd{rf/Lsf] pTkfbgzLntf a9\g] / s/bftfn] /fd|f] ;]jf kfpg] cj:yf b]lvG5 .

32

%= sd{rf/Lsf] pTkfbgzLntf a[l4 M sfo{ut ljlzli6s/0fn] sfd l56f] 5l/tf] / 7Ls tj/af6 x'G5 . l56f] 5l/tf] / ;/n k|lqmofaf6 sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'Fbf sd{rf/Lsf] pTkfbgzLntf a9\g uO{ yf]/} ;dodf w]/} sfd x'g ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . ^= sfo{ut sfo{ ljefhg cg';f/sf]] tflnd Joj:yfkg M sfo{ut sfo{ ljefhg ePsf]n] h'g s/ ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{] xf] To;} ljifosf ;DaGwdf tflnd lbg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . o;af6 sd{rf/LnfO{ cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] tflnd sfo{ If]qdf k|of]u ug{ kfpFg] cj;/ k}bf ePsf] 5 . *= s/ ;+sngdf a[l4 M ljifd cfly{s / /fhg}lts kl/l:yltsf] cj:yfdf klg /fh:j ;+sngsf] cj:yf cf=j= )^%.^^ df ##=#!Ü sf] P]ltxfl;s j[l4 / cf=j= )^^.^& df @%=$@Ü sf] j[l4 e} ljut % jif{ b]lv nuftf/ nIo eGbf al9 /fh:j kl/rfng x'g uPsf] b]lvG5 . (= k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgdf ;'wf/ M Pp6f s/sf] k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg lg0f{o ubf{ cGo s/sf] tYof+s / hfgsf/Lx? k|df0fsf ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf]n] k'g/fjnf]sgsf lg0f{o tYo k/s x'g] u/]sf]5 .

#=# /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu

/fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu :yfkgf k"j{ /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{ cy{ dGqfnodf /x]sf] /fh:j cg';Gwfg dxfzfvf jf6 ug]{ u/]sf] lyof] .;fy} /fhZj r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf] sfo{ tTsfnLg ;dodf eG;f/ s]lGb|t /x]sf] lyof] . eG;f/ P]g, @)!( nfu" eP kl5 lj=;+= @)@# ;fneGbf cufl8 eG;f/ ljefu cGtu{t rf]/L lgjf/0f 6f]nL u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . of] 6f]nLn] af6f]3f6f]df dfn ;fdfg 58\s] ¿kdf r]s hfFr ub{Yof] . /fhdfu{sf] ljsf; eP/ Jofkf/ j[l4 x'+b} uPkl5 eG;f/ ljefu cGtu{tsf] 6f]nLn] rf]/L lgsf;L k}7f/L lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{ sl7g aGb} uof] . lj=;+= @)@# ;fndf eG;f/ sfof{no cGtu{t eG;f/ /]vb]v 6f]nL /flvPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 o;6f]nLnfO{ :yfgLo k|zf;g cGtu{t klg /flvof] . of] k|of; klg k|efjsf/L geP kl5 eG;f/ /]vb]v 6f]nLnfO{ k'gM eG;f/ sfof{no cGtu{t g} /flvof] . lg/Gt/ u:tL u/fpg eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df Pp6f zfvf cGtu{t /flvPsf] u:tL 6f]nLn] tTsfnLg cj:yfdf s]xL pknlAw xfl;n u/] klg o;nfO{ cem a9L k|efjsf/L agfpg :yfgLo c~rfnflwz dfkm{t ;+rfng x'g] u/L ljleGg c+rndf @&% hgfsf] c:yfoL b/aGbL yk u/]/ hDdf $&% hgzlQm /x]sf] u:tL 6f]nL kl/rfng u/fOof] . of] k|of; klg gf/fo0fL c~rn afx]s cGoq k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]g . lj=;+= @)## ;fndf u[x k~rfot dGqfno cGtu{t lhNnf k|zf;g ;Ldf OsfO{{df eG;f/ u:tLsf] b/aGbL /fvL eG;f/ rf]/L lgsf;L k}7f/L lgoGq0fsf] sfo{

33

u/fOof] . rf]/L lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+ul7t ¿kdf a9\b} uPsf]n] of] Joj:yfdf k'g/fjnf]sg u/L k'g;{/rgf ug]{ qmddf /fh:j u:tL6f]nL :yfgLo ¿kdf c~rnflwzsf] /]vb]vdf /fvL :yfgLo eG;f/ clws[t;+u ;dGjo u/L kl/rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ul/of] . of] /fh:j u:tL 6f]nLsf] s]lGb|o ¿kdf hjfkmb]xL eg] cy{ dGqfno /fh:j cg';Gwfg dxfzfvfdf /x]sf] lyof] . ljqmd ;Djt\ @)$& ;fndf c~rnflwz kb vf/]h ePkl5 u:tL 6f]nLsf] ;+rfng /fh:j cg';Gwfg dxfzfvfaf6 ul/of] . of] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg 5'§} /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/L lj=;+= @)%) ;fndf of] ljefusf] :yfkgf ePsf] b]lvG5 . /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf ;an kIfx? jt{dfg cj:yfdf o; ljefun] k|ToIf ?kdf /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f P]g, @)%@, eG;f/ P]g, @)^$, d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@, ljb]zL ljlgdo lgoldt ug]{ P]g, @)!(, ;DklQ z'l4s/0f (Money Laundering) lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ / cGtMz'Ns P]g @)%* sf] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] ck|ToIf ?kdf cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; ljefuaf6 ul/Psf pNn]vgLo sfo{x? lgDg cg';f/5g\ .

• /fh:j kl/rfng / r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ;DjGwL If]qLo :t/df uf]i7L, 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ul/Psf] .

• ljefusf] cgnfO{g ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{ Software lgdf{0f u/L k/LIf0f eO/x]sf] .

• cj}w ;fdfg /flvPsf uf]bfd tyf sf/f]jf/ :ynx?sf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ / 5fkf dfg]{ sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfOPsf] .

• ljefusf] ;+u7g ;+/rgf ;'wf/ / k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] . alb{jf; / clQl/ofdf r]skf]i6 :yfkgf ePsf]] .

• k|lhcsf] cWoIftfdf lhNnf :t/Lo /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ;ldltdf OsfO{sf k|d'vx?n] ;xeflutf u/L ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

• /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ;DjGwL Hoarding Boards k|d'v eG;f/ gfsf, /fh:j cg';Gwfg sfof{no OsfO{ sfof{nox? Pj+ r]skf]i6x? tyf sf7df08f}+sf k|d'v :yfgx?df /flvPsf] .

• /fh:j cg';Gwfgsf 9f6x? x6fO{Psf] / r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ cfsl:ds÷b'|t u:tL kl/rfng ul/Psf] .

• Flying Squad kl/rfng ul/Psf] . • ;z:q k|x/L anaf6 ;'/IffsdL{ sfhdf NofO{ /fh:j k|x/Lsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{

ul/Psf] .

• ljefu / ljefu dftxt sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ul/Psf] .

34

#=$ eG;f/ ljefu

lnR5ljsfnLg g]kfnsf /fhf lzjb]jsf] kfnfdf cGoqaf6 df5f a]Rg cfpg]n] eG;f/sf ¿kdf s/ ltg'{ kg{] s'/f rfkfufpFdf kfOPsf] lzjb]jsf] lznfn]vaf6 b]lvPsf] 5 . dNnsfndf g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ ef/t / ef]6l;t lgSs} ljsl;t ePsf] x'Fbf To; jvt klg eG;f/ k|zf;gsf] lg/Gt/tf lyof] eGg] s'/f k'li6 x'G5 . g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f kZrft g]kfnsf ;–;fgf /fHodf /x]sf eG;f/ k|0ffnL / b/ Ps} x'g ;s]gg\ . sf7df8f}+af6 lgsf;L k}7f/L x'g]df Ps b/, k"j{af6 x'g] lgsf;L k}7f/Ldf csf]{ b/ / ;'b"/ klZrdaf6 x'g] lgsf;L k}7f/Ldf j]Un} b/n] eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] u/]sf] lyof] . /f0ffsfndf g]kfn / ef/taLr Jofkf/ a[l4 xF'+b} uPkl5 eb|k'/, lj/f6gu/, jL/u~h, e}/xjf / g]kfnu~hdf eG;f/ k|zf;gsf nflu ahf/ c•fx¿ vf]lnP . k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf kZrft ;g\ !(%) df ef/tl;t ;lGw ePkl5 ;f] cg'¿k ljleGg eG;f/ sfof{nox¿ :yfkgf u/L ahf/ c•fx¿ vf/]h ul/P . s]Gb|df eG;f/ k|zf;g cy{ dGqfno cGtu{tsf] cfo ljefun] x]g{] Joj:yf eof] . lj=;+=@)!$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] s:6d sld;g;{sf] sfof{nonfO{ kl5 eG;f/ tyf cGtMz'Ns ljefudf kl/0ft ul/of] . ;g\ !(%% df g]kfndf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn v'n]kl5 xjfO dfu{af6 x'g] lgsf;L k}7f/LnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ dfnj:t'[ 5'6fpg] ;DaGwL uh]6 lj=;+= @))( ;fndf k|sflzt ePsf] b]lvG5 . x'nfsaf6 dfn;fdfg lgsf;L k}7f/L ug{ z'¿ eP kl5 uf]Zjf/f x'nfs eG;f/ sfof{no v'Nof] / pQm eG;f/ sfof{no xfn lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/sf] 5f]6Lsf] ¿kdf ;+rfng e}/x]sf] 5 . /]naf6 ;f]em} g]kfn leq ;fdfg cfoft lgof{t x'g] cj:yf ;[hgf ePkl5 lj=;+= @)^! >fj0f ! ut] ;'Vvf aGb/ufx eG;f/ sfof{no :yfkgf eO{ jL/u~hdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)!( ;fndf eG;f/ P]g, @)!( nfu" eof] .lj=;+= @)@# ;fndf cGtMz'Ns ljefu / eG;f/ ljefu a]Unfa]Un} eP . eG;f/ k|zf;gnfO{ ;dofg's"n, kf/bzL{, ;/n / Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fdf 6]jf k'/ofpg] lsl;dsf] agfpg / ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] dd{ cg'¿k eG;f/sf b/jGbLx¿ ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g ug{ eG;f/ P]g, @)!( nfO{ vf/]h u/L gof+ eG;f/ P]g, @)^$ / ;f]xL jdf]lhd eG;f/ lgodfjnL th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf]5 . xfn g]kfn ef/t l;dfgfdf !( j6f, g]kfn rLg l;dfgfdf ( j6f, cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{no ! / ;'Vvf aGb/ufx eG;f/ sfof{no ! eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f (PCA) sfof{no ! ;d]t hDdf #! j6f d"n eG;f/ sfof{no / !$# 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{nox¿af6 eG;f/ k|zf;g ;+rfng e} /x]sf]5 .

eG;f/ ljefusf ;jn kIfx?

eG;f/ ljefun] o; cfly{s jif{ /fh:j kl/rfngsf b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 . d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x? lgDg cg';f/ 5g\ .

35

-s_ pkef]Uo j:t'x¿sf] cfoft j[l4 ePsf] sf/0f dfnj:t'sf] k}7f/Laf6 k|fKt x'g] /fh:jdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

-v_ ljut jif{x¿b]lv cfw'lgs eG;f/sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k eG;f/ ;'wf/sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ xfn t];|f] r/0fsf] …eG;f/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmdÚ sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] 5 .

-u_ cf?;f 3f]if0ff cg'?k eG;f/ k|zf;gdf æ;bfrf/Æ df ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . æ;bfrf/ k4ltÆ df ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] p2]Zon] ut jif{b]lv pQ/L gfsfsf] tftf]kfgL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;a} d'n eG;f/ sfof{nox¿ Pjd\ lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnL nfu" ul/Psf] 5 .

-3_ emGem6/lxt / l56f] 5l/tf] eG;f/ k|zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k ljut jif{x¿b]lv g} k|lqmofut ;/nLs/0fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .

-ª_ eG;f/ cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k o; jif{b]lv & j6f eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df Broker Module / # j6f eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df 5gf]6 k|0ffnL -Selectivity Module_ nfu" u/L ;lsPsf] 5 .

-r_ cflzs'8f k|0ffnL -ASYCUDA System_ nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] gLlt cg'?k xfn;Dd ( j6f eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df of] k|0ffnL nfu" eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df yk s]xL eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df of] k|0ffnL la:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

-5_ ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g tyf ;fˆ6f -SAFTA_ ;Demf}tfdf g]kfnn] u/]sf] k|ltj4tf cg'?k eG;f/sf b/x¿ ;dfof]hg ub}{ nluPsf] 5 .

-h_ ljZj eG;f/ ;+u7gsf] cjwf/0ffl;t tfbfDotf /xg] u/L gofF eG;f/ P]g lgodsf] th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] 5 .

-em_ d"NofÍg k'g/fjnf]sg :jfoQ lgsfon] x]g]{ u/L ut cfly{s jif{ -@)^%.^^_ b]lv 5'§} …d"NofÍg k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltÚ sfo{/t /x]sf] 5 .

-`_ hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ …eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{noÚ sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

-6_ pk/f]Qm ;a} Joj:yfn] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fdf 6]jf k'uL ;]jfu|fxLx¿nfO{ l56f]–5l/tf] ;]jf k|fKt ePsf] cg'e"lt ul/Psf] 5 .

#=% /fh:j k|zf;g tflnd s]Gb|

lj=;+= @)!* ;fndf k'/fgf] :ofxf >]:tf k|0ffnLsf] ;§f bf]xf]/f] n]vf k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t

gofF >]:tf k|0ffnL nfu" ePkl5 cfly{s k|zf;gdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;f] ;DaGwdf

hfgsf/L lbg / sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;Ifd agfpg cy{ dGqfno cGtu{tsf] tTsfnLg

PsfpG6]G6 hg/nsf] sfof{nocGtu{tsf] PsfpG6]G6 tflnd sfo{qmd of]hgfåf/f tflnd

36

;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmdn] lj=;+= @)@^ ;fn;Dd s]Gb|sf] ;fy} If]q /

lhNnf:t/df tflnd sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . tflndsf] dxTjnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/

dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] To;kl5 cfk\mgf] ;+/rgfdf tflndnfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf]

lyof] . /fh:j k|zf;gdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tflnd ;DaGwdf eg] lj=;+= @)#& ;fn

k"j{ s'g} ;+:yfut Joj:yf /x]sf] gb]lvP klg ljefux¿n] cfˆgf] ljifo;+u ;DalGwt

cNksfnLg tflnd ;+rfng ug]{ u/]sf lyP . s'g} dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o jf ljifo j:t'sf]

;DaGwdf hfgsf/L, lgb]{zg / 5nkmnsf nflu sfof{no k|d'vx¿nfO{ ;DalGwt ljefu

jf If]qLo uf]i7Ldf af]nfpg] k|rng klg lyof] . cy{ dGqfno cGtu{t /x]sf /fh:j /

cfly{s k|zf;gdf tflndsf] lgtfGt cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] / 5'§} ;+u7gaf6 k|bfg

ubf{ a9L :t/Lo / k|efjsf/L x'g] ;Gbe{df /fh:j / ;/sf/L n]vf ljifodf tflnd

;+rfng ug{ lj=;+= @)#& ;fn kmfNu'g @( ut] /fh:j k|zf;g tflnd s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf

ePsf] xf] .

/fh:j k|zf;g tflnd s]Gbsf ;jn kIfx?

Dfgj>f]t ljsf;sf ;DaGwdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] tflnd s]Gb|n] o; cfly{s jif{df

lgDg cg';f/sf] pNn]Vo sfo{ u/]sf] 5 .

• ;kmntfk"j{s /ht jif{ kf/ ul/;s]sf] /fh:j k|zf;g tflnd s]Gb|n]] cfkm\gf] nfdf] ofqfdf ljljw cg'ej a6'n]/ cfk"mnfO{ kl/kSj agfPsf] 5 .

• /fh:j / cfly{s k|zf;gsf] tflndsf] If]qdf b]zsf] Psdfq :yflkt / dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfsf] ?kdf cfk"mnfO{ pEofPsf] 5 .

• tflndsf] nflu cfwf/e"t ef}lts ;+/rgf -tflnd ejg, tflnd sIfx?, tflnd ;fdfu|Lx? cflb_ sf] ljsf; e} ;s]sf] 5 .

• k|lzIf0fsf nflu jl/i7 k|lzIfs, k|lzIfs / ;xfos sd{rf/Lx?sf] kof{Kt b/aGbLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

• s]Gb|;+u k':tsfno / sDKo"6/ tflnd sIf -Nofa_ 5 .

• o; s]Gb| ;j}nfO{ kfos kg{] 7fpF -/fhwfgLsf] glur} nlntk'/, xl/x/ejg_ df cjl:yt 5 .

• cy{ dGqfno cGtu{tsf /fh:j ;d"x / n]vf ;d"xsf ;fy} /fh:j / n]vf;+u ;Da4 cGo ;+3÷;+:yf, ;]jf, ;d"xsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klg tflndsf] dxTj plQs} /xg] x'+bf o; s]Gb|sf] sfo{If]q j[xt /x]sf] 5 .

37

• nfut ;xeflutfdf sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu dfFu a9]sf] b]lvPsf] ;Gbe{df s]Gb|sf] k];fut bIftf / ;fv j[l4 ePsf] cfsng ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fh:jsf] If]qdf u']sf] gLltut, k|zf;lgs, k|ljlwut sfo{z}nL dfgj>f]tsf] Ifdtfa[l4 tyf Joj:yfkg ;'wf/ Pj+ r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf] sfo{x?n] /fh:j kl/rfngdf pNn]lvgLo j[l4 ePsf]5 . o;sf] cltl/Qm ;]jfdf k|efjsfl/tf cfO{ s/bftfsf] sfo{ut nfut -Doing Busines Cost_ 36fpg d2t k'u]sf] 5 . o; sfo{df dfly ljleGg v08df pNn]v ul/Psf ljefu tyf lgsfox?sf] e"ldsf / ltlgx?sf] sfo{ k|lqmofdf cfPsf] ;'wf/nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy lng ;lsG5 .

#=^ /fh:j ;+/rgfsf] ljBdfg cj:yf

cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] /fh:j ;+sngsf] l:ylt

cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df s'n /fh:j ?=! va{ &( ca{ ($ s/f]8 ^) nfv ;Íng ePsf] 5 . cflYf{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df s'n /fh:j ?=! va{ $# ca{ $& s/f]8 $% nfv ;Íng ePsf] lyof] . o;/L, cflYf{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] /fh:j c;'nL ut cflYf{s jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf @%=$@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cflYf{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df s'n /fh:j dWo] ?=! va{ %$ ca{ ^^ s/f]8 && nfv s/ /fh:j / ?= @% ca{ @& s/f]8 *# nfv u}/–s/ /fh:j ;Íng ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf cflYf{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df s/ /fh:j #@=! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] u}/–s/ /fh:j $=#$ k|ltztn] 36L ;Íng ePsf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& sf] /fh:j ;+/rgfsf] cj:yf

tflnsf g+= # -s_

nIosf] t'ngfdf k|ult -?=s/f]8df_

s/ lzif{s aflif{s nIo

-@)^^÷)^&_

@)^^÷^& c;f/;Ddsf] jflif{s

nIosf

t'ngfdf

Ü

@)^^÷^&

c;f/;Ddsf]

nIosf t'ngfdf

ut aif{sf]

o;

cjlwsf]

t'ngfdfnIo c;"nL

e+;f/ dxz'n 3312.57 3312.57 3502.75 105.74 105.74 131.58

d"No clea[l4 s/ 5156.00 5156.00 5346.43 103.69 103.69135.00

cGtMz'Ns 1964.19 1964.19 2431.22 123.78 123.78149.55

lzIff ;]jf z'Ns 12.00 12.00 18.36 153.01 153.011136.21

cfos/ 3629.80 3629.80 3364.79 92.70 92.70122.45

/lhi6«]zg b:t'/ 600.00 600.00 550.00 91.67 91.67104.79

;jf/L ;fwg s/ 350.00 350.00 253.21 72.35 72.35138.78

hDdf s/ /fhZj 15024.56 15024.56 15466.77 102.94 102.94132.14

hDdf u}/ s/ /fhZj 2625.81 2625.81 2527.83 96.27 96.2795.66

s"n /fhZj 17650.38 17650.38 17994.60 101.95 101.95125.42

;|f]tM cy{ dGqfno, @)^&, sf7df8f}+ .

38

cfly{s jif{ @)^^/^& sf] /fh:j ;+sngsf] ;+/rgf lgDg lrqaf6 k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)^^.^& sf] /fh:j ;+/rgfsf] cj:yf

s'n /fh:jsf] agfj6-s_ s/ / u}/s/ /fh:j

cf=a= @)^^.^&cf=a= @)^%.^^

82%

18%

s/ u}/ s/

86%

14%

s/ /fh:j u}/s/ /fh:j


-v_ s'n /fh:jdf laleGg /fh:jsf] of]ubfg

19%

30%

14%

19%

3%

1%14%

eG;f/ dxz'n

d"No clea[l4 s/

cGtM z'Ns

cfos/

/lhi6«zg b:t'/

;jf/L ;fwg s/

u}/s/ /fh:j


39

x/]s d'n'ssf] cy{ Joj:yfdf /fh:j k|0ffnLsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . /fh:j k|0ffnL cy{tGqsf] 6]jf xf] / pko'Qm /fh:j ;+/rgfsf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s ljsf;sf ultnfO{ b'|tt/ ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 . h;/L dfgj z/L/df /Qm ;~rf/sf] dxTj x'G5 To;} u/L cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df /fh:j k|0ffnLsf] e"ldsf clt cfjZos /x]sf] kfOG5 . t;y{ /fh:j k|0ffnL / cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ Ps csf{sf k"/s tTjsf ¿kdf ;d]6]/ x]g]{ ul/G5 .

/fh:jdf s/ /fh:jsf] c+z dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . g]kfnsf] /fh:j ;+/rgfdf s"n /fh:j dWo] cf=j= @)^$.^% df s/ /fh:j *)Ü / u}/ s/ /fh:j @)Ü /x]sf]df cf=j= @)^%.^^ df s/ /fh:j *!=^Ü / u}/ s/ /fh:j !*=$Ü /xL cf=j= @)^^.^& df s/ /fh:j *^Ü / u}/ s/ /fh:j !$Ü /x]sf] 5 . o; cg';f/ s/ k|zf;gnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ Wofg lbg ;s]df /fh:j k|zf;gnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . /fh:j af]8{ u7g ug]{ ;f]r klg o;} s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ ul/Psf] xf] . s/fwf/ -Tax Base_ df lj:tf/ / pko'Qm s/sf] b/sf] dfWodaf6 /fh:j kl/rfngdf a[l4 u/L cy{tGqdf :yfloTj k|bfg ug'{ g} s'g} klg s/ k|0ffnLsf] d"Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] x'G5 . s/sf] b/ ga9fO{, s/sf] sfg"gL cfwf/nfO{ kl/jt{g gu/L, k|zf;lgs Ifdtfdf clea[l4 u/L u|fx{:y pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf /fh:j ;+sngdf a[l4 ug{ ;Sg] /fh:j k|zf;g g} ;kmn / ;'wfl/Psf] s/ k|zf;g x'G5 . hg;+Vofsf] 7"nf] ;+Vof lg/k]If u/LaLsf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf], s[lif Joj;fodf cfl>t /x]sf], s[lif If]q ;d:ofu|:t /x]sf], clwsf+z ljsf; vr{ ljb]zL cg'bfg / C0faf6 Aoxf]l/Psf], a9\bf] Aofkf/ tyf ah]6 3f6f tyf l;ldt ;fwg / ;|f]tdf ;+s'lrt xfd|f] h:tf] cNk ljsl;t cy{tGqdf Pp6f ;zQm, Jojxfl/s, ;/n / kf/bzL{ / :jfoQ s/ k|zf;gsf] Joj:yf u/L /fhZj ;+sngdf a[l4 ug'{ clt cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] lglDt /fh:j k|zf;gsf] ljBdfg ;+/rgfdf ;fdlos ;'wf/ ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf dfq ge} 7"nf] r'gf}ltk"0f{ sfo{ klg xf] . /fhZj af]8{ u7gaf6 o; lsl;dsf] ;d:ofaf6 5'6sf/f kfpg ;lsg] ljZjf; lng ;lsG5 .

/fh:j k|zf;gdf ;'wf/ Pp6f lg/Gt/ k|lqmof ePsf] / df}h'bf lj;+ultnfO{ klxrfg u/L ljutdf ePsf ;'wf/fTds k|of;x¿nfO{ cem cufl8 a9fpFb} n}hfg' kg]{ s'/f :jtM :ki6 5 . o; bzsdf g]kfndf dfq xf]Og ;+;f/sf w]/}h;f] d'n'sx¿df k6s k6s /fh:j k|zf;gdf ;fdlos ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . pbfx/0ffy{M ch]{lG6gf, af]lnleof, OSj]8/, Olyof]lkof, 3fgf, Ujf6]dfnf, ufogf, hd}sf, s]Gof, n];f]yf], dnfjL, l;Ëfk'/, dn]l;of, d]lS;sf], k]¿, o'uf08f, hflDaof, lhDjfj]h:tf b]zdf /fh:j k|flws/0f :yfkgf eO;s]sf 5g\ . xfd|f l5d]sL b]zx¿ ef/t, kfls:tfg, a+unfb]zdf klg /fh:j af]8{ u7g u/L /fh:j k|zf;g ;'wf/ ug]{ k|of; ePsf 5g\ .

/fh:j gLlt th'{df k|s[of

/fh:j gLltsf] d"n cfwf/ kGrjlif{o÷lqjlif{o of]hgfdf ;/sf/n] lng] cfly{s tyf /fh:j gLlt / ;f] sf] cfwf/df th'{df ul/g] /fh:j ;DjGwL P]g, lgod / sfo{lalwx¿

40

g} x'g\ . oL gLltx¿sf] th{'df g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltaf6 k|To]s jif{ k|fKt ug]{ ;Nnfx / ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df ug]{ ub{5 . ;ldltsf] ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df cy{ dGqfnosf] /fh:j dxfzfvfn] gLlt th'{dfdf e"ldsf v]N5 eg] ljifout ljefux¿n]

;DalGwt P]g, lgod tyf gLltsf] sfof{Gjog ub{5g\ . o;/L /fh:j gLltsf] lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog x'G5 . t/ oL ljleGg ;'wf/x¿sf] jfjh"b klg g]kfndf nlIft dfqfdf /fh:j ;+sng x'g ;s]sf] eg] kfOFb}g . o;f] x'g'df /fh:j k|zf;gsf] sfo{ k|s[lt cg'¿k bIf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sdL, w]/} s/bftf cem} s/sf] bfo/fdf cfpg afFsL, e|i6frf/sf] jfx'Notf, 5'§} /fh:j ;d"x u7g ePklg ;f] sf] sfof{Gjog kIfsf] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ug]{ k4ltsf] cefj, /fhg}lts x:tIf]k tyf /fh:j ;d"x leq b08, ;hfo / k'/:sf/sf] cefj h:tf sf/0fx¿ 68\sf/f]¿kdf b]lvG5g\ . oLg} sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ xfd|f] h:t} cy{ Joj:yf ePsf l5d]sL d'n'sx¿sf] t'ngfdf xfd|f] cfGtl/s /fh:j ;+sngsf] b/ s'n /fli6«o pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf sd -cf=a= @)^$.^% df !#=@ k|ltzt / cf=a= @)^%.^^ df !$=% k|ltzt_ /x]sf] kfOG5 . of] s'/f cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifsf] cfly{s sfo{ ljifo dxfzfvfn] cS6f]a/, @))# df tof/ u/]sf] /fh:j k|zf;g ;'wf/sf Jofjxfl/s sbdx¿ gfds k|ltj]bgdf :ki6 pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h;df /fli6«o pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf /fh:j ;+sngsf] g]kfnsf] b/ e'6fg, kfls:tfg, ef/t tyf >Ln+sfsf] eGbf sd b]vfOPsf] kfOG5 .

/fh:jsf] ;+/rgf

g]kfnsf] s"n /fh:jsf] kl/df0f eg]sf] s/ /fh:j / u}x|s/ /fh:jsf] of]u xf] . s/ /fh:j eG;f/ dxz'n, a:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg tyf pkef]udf nfUg]s/ -cGtz'Ns / d"No clea[l4 s/_, dfnkf]t tyf /lhi6«];g / cfo, gfkmf / ;DklQ s/sf] hf]8 xf] eg] u}x|s/ /fh:jdf b:t'/, b08, hl/jfgf / hkmt, ;/sf/L ;]jf tyf a:t'sf] las|Laf6 k|fKt cfo, nfef+z, /f]oN6L tyf ;/sf/L ;DkQL las|L, ;f+jf / Aofh tyf lalaw kb{5g\ .

k|d'v s/x¿

-s_ cfos/

cfos/ cfDbfgLdf nfUg] k|ToIf s/ xf] . cfkm"n] kl/>d u/L NofPsf] /sdaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ s/ ltg'{kg]{ ePsf]n] clwsf+z pkef]Qmf, k|lti7fg cflbn] cfos/nfO{ c;lhnf] s/sf] ¿kdf lnPsf] kfOG5 . cf=j= @)^%.^^ df g]kfndf s"n /fh:jsf]] !*=(( k|ltzt / cf=j= @)^^.^& df !*=^( k|ltzt lx:;f cfos/n] cf]u6]sf] kfOG5 . cfos/ cGt{ut JolQmut tyf ;+:yfut cfos/, Jofhs/, 3/jxfn s/, ljz]if z'Ns cflb kb{5g\ .

k|ToIf s/ tkm{ cf=j= @)^%.^^ df g]kfndf s"n /fh:jsf]] $=@( / cf=j= @)^^.^& df #=)^ k|ltzt lx:;f 3/hUuf /lhi6|]zg s/n] / cf=j= @)^%.^^ df !=(* tyf cf=j= @)^^.^& df !=$! k|ltzt lx:;f ;jf/L;fwg s/n] cf]u6]sf] kfOG5 .

41

cfos/df laBdfg r'gf}tLx¿

g]kfndf cfw'lgs / j}1flgs ?kdf cfos/sf] gLltut Joj:yf u/L sfof{Gjogdf

NofOPsf]5 . P]gsf] lSn:6tf tyf s/bftf lzIffdf sldsf sf/0f cfos/sf]

sfof{Gjogdf yk k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg y'k|} r'gf}ltx? /x]sf5g\ . h:t} M

-!_ ;a} cf}Bf]lus, Aofkfl/s, ;]jf k|bfos, k/fdz{bftf cflb h:tf AolQm tyf k|lti7fgx¿nfO{ cem}klg s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg g;lsPsf] tyf 5fFof cy{tGqsf sf/0f cfos/sf] 7"nf] lx:;f Iflt eO/x]sf] .

-@_ cfos/ P]gsf] hl6ntf tyf sltko emGeml6nf k|zf;lgs k|s[ofx¿sf] sf/0f s/df btf{ ePdf ;d:ofdf kl/G5 eGg] dfgl;stfsf sf/0f PAN btf{ ug{ lxrlsrfx6 x'g] u/]sf] .

-#_ s"n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] s/Lj #^ k|ltzt cf]u6\g] s[lif If]q cfos/sf] bfo/feGbf aflx/ /x]sf]n] s/fwf/ (Tax Base) ;fF3'/f] /x]sf] .

-$_ cfos/df btf{ ePsf kmd{x¿n] cfˆgf] sf/f]af/df s[lqd gf]S;fg b]vfO{ cfos/ 5Ng] k|j[lt al9/x]sf] Pp6f AolQmn] ljleGg p2]Zosf ljleGg s/sf b/x¿sf] sf/f]jf/ u/L Pp6} ;d"xjLr d"No x:tfGt/0fn] s/ r'xfj6 x'g' .

-%_ s/bftfd}qL / u'0ffTds ;]jf k|jfx tyf sfof{nosf] k|zf;lgs ;Ifdtf a[l4sf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ nufgL gx'g' .

-^_ ljsl;t ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] cfwf/df s/ ;Íng ug]{ k|lqmof ljsl;t gx'g' .

-&_ :jo+ s/ lgwf{/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ e/kbf]{, ljZjfl;nf] / ;'b[9 ¿kn] ljsf; ug{ g;Sg' .

-*_ JolQmut :yfoL n]vf g+j/sf] k|of]un] Jofkstfsf ;fy} o; k|0ffnLnfO{ pkof]uL ?kdf lng g;Sg' .

-v_ eG;f/ dxz'n

eG;f/ dxz'n k}7f/L tyf lgsf;L Aofkf/df nfUg] s/ xf] . g]kfnsf] eG;f/ dxz'nsf] u0fgf ubf{ ef/tLo cGtMz'Ns lkmtf{nfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . cf=j= @)^%.^^ df g]kfndf s"n /fhZjsf]] !*=%( / cf=j= @)^^.^& df !(=$^ k|ltzt eG;f/ dxz'nn] cf]u6]sf] kfOG5 .

eG;f/ dxz'ndf laBdfg r'gf}tLx¿

Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf] ljZjJofkL p2]ZonfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ g]kfnsf] eG;f/ k|zf;g cufl8 a9]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf o;n] lgDg r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 .

42

-!_ ef/t;Fusf] v'Nnf l;dfgfsf sf/0f tyf rLgsf] ltAataf6 ;d]t x'g] ca}w cfoft lgof{tsf sf/0f a}w Aofkf/ pTk|]l/t x'g g;sL eG;f/ dxz'ndf sdL x'g] u/]sf] .

-@_ cfofltt dfna:t'df Go"glahsLs/0f u/L eG;f/ dxz'n sd ltg]{ cfd k|a[lQ b]lvPsf] .

-#_ sltko dfna:t'sf] ;xL klxrfg u/L alu{s/0f tyf hfFr ug{ sl7gfO{ x'g] u/]sf] .

-$_ laZj Aofkf/ ;+u7g;Fusf] k|lta4tfsf sf/0f l5d]sL d'n's;+Fusf] b/ ;fk]If x'g] u/L eG;f/ b/ 36fpg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] .

-%_ cfw'lgsLs/0f / :jrfngsf] ult dGb b]lvPsf] .

-u_ cGtMz'Ns

cGtMz'Ns dlb/f, r'/f]6 tyf cGo :jb]zL cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg tyf ;f]xL k|s[ltsf a:t' k}7f/Ldf nfUg] ck|ToIf s/ xf] . cf=j= @)^%.^^ df g]kfndf s"n /fh:jsf]] !!=#& / cf=j= @)^^.^& df !#=%! k|ltzt lx:;f cGtMz'Nsn] cf]u6]sf] kfOG5 . o; cfly{s jif{ /fh:jsf] ;+/rgfdf cGtMz'Nsn] cfkm\gf] ljutsf] eGbf a9L lx:;f cfu6]sf]5 eg] o; /fh:jsf] a[l4b/ Oltxf;df g} ;j} eGbf pRr cyf{t $( k|ltzt eGbf a9L /x]sf]5 .

cGtMz'Nsdf laBdfg r'gf}tLx¿

k/Dk/fut k|zf;g\, cfos/ tyf d"No clea[l4s/sf] k|zf;gsf] cf]em]ndf k/]sf] sf/0faf6 cGtMz'Ns /fh:jdf y'k|} r'gf}ltx? 5g\ . d'Vo d'Vo r'gf}ltx? lgDg cg';f/ 5g\ .

-!_ cGtMz'Ns b/x¿df af/Daf/ km]/abn x'g] u/]sf]n] cGtMz'Ns k|zf;g hl6n x'g] tyf s/sf] ef/sf] clglZrttf x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

-@_ dlb/f, kfg k/fu, u'6\vf v}gL h:tf s]xL j:t'x?sf] lgodg tyf lgoGq0f k|efjsf/L x'g g;ls r'xfj6 a9L 5 .

-#_ ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] k|ltj4tf cg'?k eG;f/ b/aGbL 36fpg' kbf{ cGtMz'Ns nufO{ Go"g /fh:j kl/k'lt{ ug]{ k|j[lQn] s/bftf tyf ;fdflhs xLt la?4 lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

-$_ cfos/ / d"No clea[l4 s/sf] k|zf;gdf Plss[t u/L ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|ljlwn] o'Qm agfpg' afFls 5 .

-3_ d"No clea[l4 s/

d"No clea[l4 s/ a:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg tyf pkef]usf laleGg txdf nfUg] ck|ToIf s/ xf] . o;nfO{ s/ k|0ffnLsf] lasf;sf s|ddf a}1flgs s/sf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf @)%$ d+;L/ ! ut]b]lv las|Ls/, dgf]/~hg s/, xf]6n s/, xjfO{ p8fg

43

s/ tyf 7]Ssf s/nfO{ k|lt:yfkg u/L d"No clea[l4 s/ nufOPsf] xf] . xfn g]kfnsf] s/ k|0ffnLdf ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s/sf] ¿kdf o;n] :yfg agfpFb} uPsf] 5 . cf=j=

@)^%.^^ df g]kfndf s"n /fh:jsf]] @&=*# / cf=j=@)^^.^& df @(=&! k|ltzt lx:;f d"No clea[l4 s/n] cf]u6]sf] kfOG5 .

r'gf}ltx¿

g]kfnsf] s/ k|0ffnLdf d]?b08sf] ?kdf plePsf] d'No clea[l4 s/ r'gf}lt/lxt 5}g .

k|d'v r'gf}ltx? lgDg cg';f/ 5g\ .

-!_ vl/b ljs|Lsf] Go"g clen]v /fVg' .

-@_ cgf}krfl/s k}7f/L, rf]/L k}7f/L / Go"g ljhsLs/0f x'g' .

-#_ y|];xf]N8 gfw]sf w]/} s/bftfnfO{ btf{ u/fpg g;Sg' .

-$_ sdhf]/ cg'udg .

-%_ ljnljhs lng] lbg] afgL ga:g' .

-^_ s/ ;+sng ug]{ t/ /fh:jdf hDdf gug]{ k|j[lQ b]lvg' .

#=& ljut rf/ jif{sf] /fh:j ;+sngsf] cj:yf

cfly{s jif{ @)^!.^@ b]lv @)^$.^% ;Ddsf] /fh:j ;+sngsf] l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ /fh:j a[l4b/ Ps lglZrt ultdf geO{ cToGt ptf/ r9fjsf] l:yltdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . vf;u/L cf=j=@)^!.^@ df !#=&( k|ltzt a[l4b/ /x]sf] /fh:j ;+sngsf] l:ylt @)^@.^# df cToGt Go"g /Xof] . o; cfly{s jif{df /fhZj a[l4b/ hDdf #=! k|ltzt sfod /xg' /fh:j k|zf;gsf nflu cToGt b'Mvb l:ylt /x\of] . t/ cf=j=@)^#.^$ b]lv /fh:j a[l4b/df s]xL ;'wf/ cfO{ ;f] cf=j=df !(=($ k|ltzt k'Ug' / @)^$.)^% df @@=^! k|ltzt k'Ug' kSs} klg ;sf/fTds ;+s]t xf] . x'g t cfly{s jif{ @)^@.^# ;Dd /fh:j ;+sngnfO{ b]zsf] /fhg}lts kl/l:yltn] klg k|efj k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . t}klg o;eGbf cl3sf jif{x¿df /fhZjsf] a[l4b/ Psn cÍdf cf]n]{sf] eg] of] klxnf] k6s xf] .

cf=j=@)^!.)^@ b]lv @)^$.)^% ;Ddsf] /fh:j ;+sngsf] l:yltnfO{ lgDg tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+= #-v_ ljut rf/ aif{sf] /fh:j ;+sng l:ylt M -?= s/f]8df_

44

Title Actual

061/62

(2004-05)

062/63

(2005-06)

063/64

(2006-07)

064/65

(2007-08)

065/66

(2008-09)

Customs 1570.16 1534.40 1670.76 2103.45 2664.19

VAT 1888.54 2161.07 2609.56 2974.26 3988.56

Excise 644.60 650.76 934.32 1124.15 1629.26

Income Tax 1127.26 1178.70 1573.18 1902.62 2721.46

Registration Fee 179.92 218.11 225.34 291.97 614.77

Vehicle Tax 80.65 84.76 99.50 106.04 283.13

Non-Tax 1601.80 1485.16 1658.53 2252.12 2446.08

Total 7092.93 7312.96 8771.19 10754.61 14347.45

Growth 13.79 3.10 19.94 22.61 33.31

Revenue GDP Ratio 12.03 11.18 12.04 13.14 14.50

>f]t M cy{ dGqfno

pk/f]Qm tYof+sx¿af6 g]kfndf /fh:j ;+sngsf] a[l4b/ vf;u/L @)^#.)^$ b]lv dfq qmdzM a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . o; k|sf/sf] a[l4b/nfO{ sfod /fVg /fh:j k|zf;gnfO{ r':t, nIod"vL / s/bftfk|lt pQ/bfoL jgfpg' cToGt cfjZos 5 . oL ;j} sfo{x¿sf] nflu /fh:j k|zf;gnfO{ :jfoQtf k|bfg u/L sd{rf/L lgo'QmL, ;¿jf, ljefuLo sf/afxL / cjsfz ;Ddsf gLltx¿ nlrnf] / tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsg] jgfpg' kb{5 .

#=* s/ ;+/rgfsf] ljBdfg ;d:ofx¿

g]kfndf k|ltJolQm cfosf] cg'kftdf s/sf] ef/ a9L ePsf] t/ s"n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf s/sf] nrstf (Tax Elasticity) sd b]lvPsf]n] s/sf] ef/ cGo ljsfzf]Gd'v d'n'sx¿sf] t'ngfdf sd /xg uPsf] 5 . s/sf] b/ ljsfzf]Gd'v d'n'sx¿sf] t'ngfdf k|ltAolQm cfosf] cg'kftdf ;fdfGotof a9L ePsf]], s/fwf/ clt ;fF3'/f] ePsf], s/ 5'6sf] k|fjwfg a9L ePsf], u|fx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf s/sf] nrstf sd ePsf], k|ToIf s/sf] cg'kftdf ck|ToIf s/sf] ef/ a9L ePsf], :j]R5fn] s/ ltg]{ k|j[lQdf ljsf; gePsf], ;dodf s/bftfsf] klxrfg u/L s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] k|efjsf/L ;+oGq gePsf], s/bftfn] cfˆgf] cfo ljj/0f ;xL ¿kdf /fvL kf/bzL{ agfpg] k|j[lQsf] ljsf; gePsf], s/ 5Ng] k|a[lQ cem sd x'g guPsf], s/bftf lzIff k|efjsf/L gePsf], sDKo'6/s[t ;"rgf k|0ffnL k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf], g]kfn /fHo leqsf dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt cGtu{t 3/ hUufsf] d"Nof+sg ;fdlos / cBfjlws gePsf], 7"nf 7"nf aSof}tf /sd c;'n x'g g;]ssf], sfg"gL c:ki6tf / k|lqmofut em+em6sf sf/0fn] s/bftfx¿ d'2f dfldnf tkm{ a9L pGd'v ePsf] cflb h:tf sf/0fx?n] s/ ;+/rgfdf s]xL ;d:ofx? cem} klg b]lvPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] /fh:j ;+/rgfdf ck|ToIf s/ vf; u/L eG;f/ dxz'n, d"No clea[l4 s/ / cGtMz'Nssf] of]ubfg s/La ^)Ü /x]sf] 5 . a9\bf] hg;+Vof, gofF gofF a:t'x¿sf]

45

dfudf a[l4sf sf/0f cfk"lt{ a9]sf] tyf oL s/x¿ zx/L If]q / blIf0fL ;Ldfl:yt tf]lsPsf eG;f/, r]s kf]i6x¿af6 ;+sng e} /x]sf]n] ck|ToIf s/sf] dfWodaf6 /fh:j ;+sng ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . o;af6 ck]Iffs[t /fh:j kl/rfngdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 .

k|ToIf s/ / o; cGtu{t cfo s/af6 /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ k|lqmof ufx|f] 5 . Psflt/ ljZj Aofkf/ ;+u7g (WTO), blIf0f Plzof :jtGq Aofkf/ If]q (SAFTA) / ljd:6]s (BIMSTEC) cflbsf] ;Gbe{df eG;f/ b/aGbL 36fpFb} nfg'kg]{ afWotf ePsf] / s/sf b/x¿ a9fO{ a9L /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ gLlt cAojxfl/s l;4 ePsf]n] eG;f/af6 k|fKt x'g] /fh:j GDP sf] cg'kftdf qmdzM x|f; x'Fb} hfg] ;Gbe{ /fh:j kl/rfngsf nflu 7"nf] r'gf}ltsf ?kdf b]vLPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] /fh:j k|0ffnLsf r'gf}ltx¿

-!_ cfGtl/s /fh:j kl/rfngaf6 dfq s'n ;/sf/L vr{ Joxf]l/g] l:ylt g/x]sf] sf/0f g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf j}b]lzs C0fn] pNn]vgLo e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . vr{sf] kl/df0fsf] t'ngfdf /fhZj tyf j}b]lzs cg'bfgsf] ¿kdf k|fKt x'g] cfosf] kl/df0f sd x'g uPsf]n] Go"g ljQsf] l:ylt sfod} /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

-@_ ;du| cfly{s ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ ;/sf/L ljQ 3f6fnfO{ jfl~5t ;Ldf leq /fVg' kg]{ cfjZostf Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ hgtfsf c;Lldt cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ ;fj{hlgs vr{ a9fpg' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . oL b'O{ aLr ;Gt'ng sfod ug'{ kg]{ r'gf}tL cToGt k|jn /x]sf] 5 .

-#_ ljQLo ;Gt'ngsf] nflu vr{ / /fhZj tyf ;du| cfo aLrsf] cGt/ Go"g x'g' kb{5 . t/ ;/sf/L vr{sf] kl/df0f;Fu cfosf] kl/df0f ;fd~h:o x'g g;s]sf]n] vr{ / cfosf] cGt/ sd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o; kl/k|]Ioaf6 x]bf{ klg /fhZj kl/rfngdf yk hf]8 lbg, sd{rf/Lx¿sf] pTkfbsTj tyf bIftfdf clea[l4 ug{, j}b]lzs ;xfotf cGtu{t cg'bfgsf] kl/df0f a9fpg, rfn" vr{ Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ ug{ tyf k'FhLut vr{ lj:tf/df tbf¿stf Nofpg cfjZos b]lvG5 .

-$_ of]hgfx¿df ljutdf ljb]zL C0fsf] c+z a9L /xg'n] /fh:j dflysf] ljb]zL C0f;]jfsf] af]em a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

-%_ /fh:j k|zf;gsf] r':ttf, sfo{bIftf, pTkfbsTj tyf Aofj;flostfdf /fh:j ;+sng cfwfl/t x'g] ePsf]n] k|lqmofut ;'wf/sf ;fy} ;DjlGwt hgzlQmnfO{ ;dofg's"n tflnd Pjd k'gtf{huL tflnd lbO{ /fh:j kl/rfngsf] sfo{nfO{ ultzLn agfpFg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

-^_ cj}w cfoft lgof{tsf sf/0f a}w Jofkf/ k|f]T;flxt x'g g;sL eG;f/ dx;'ndf sdL x'g] u/]sf] tyf cfofltt dfnj:t'df klg Go"gljhsLs/0f u/L eG;f/ dx;'n sd ltg]{ cfd k|j[lQnfO{ xtf]T;flxt u/L s/sf] bfo/fdf ;dflxt ug{' kg]{ r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5 . eG;f/ d"NofÍg k|0ffnLnfO{ cem a9L j:t'k/s agfpg tyf eG;f/df k|lqmofut Pjd\ k|zf;lgs ;'wf/sf] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos 5 . g]kfn ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g (WTO) sf] ;b:o /x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf eG;f/ dx;'n j[l4af6 lbuf]¿kdf a9L /fhZj kl/rfng x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf eg] sd /x]sf] 5 . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g;Fusf] k|lta4tf cg'¿k ;do ;fk]If x'g] u/L

46

eG;f/ b/ 36fpg'kg]{ ca:yf /x]sf] tyf SAFTA, BIMSTEC h:tf If]qLo d~rx¿sf] ;b:osf] gftfn]] Free Trade sf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ eG;f/sf b/x¿nfO{ Go"g ub}{ n}hfg'kg]{ / o;af6 s'n /fhZjsf] dfqf 36\g] hf]lvd /x]sf]n] eG;f/ dx;'naf6 x'g] /fhZj Ifltk"lt{ ug{ s/sf cGo >f]tx¿df hf]8 lbg' kg]{ x'G5 h'g sfo{ ;d]t r'gf}tLk"0f{ g} /x]sf] 5 .

-&_ /fh:j j[l4sf] lbuf] cfwf/ cy{tGqsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 xf] . o;sf] nflu pTkfbg j[l4sf ;DefJo cj;/x¿sf] kl/rfng / pkof]u a9fpg' ckl/xfo{ x'g cfpF5 . cy{tGqdf s[lif If]qsf] pRr e"ldsfnfO{ x]bf{ o;sf] cfw'lgsLs/0faf6 cy{tGqsf] lj:tf/ tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf nIox¿ k|fKt ug{ 7f]; of]ubfg ldNg hfg] lglj{jfb 5 . oBlk s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] k|d'v lx:;f cf]u6]sf] s[lif If]qnfO{ /fhZjsf]] dxTjk"0f{ ;|f]tsf]¿kdf /x]sf d"No clej[l4 s/ tyf cfos/df 5'6 lbOPsf]n] s/sf] bfo/f ;fF3'/f] x'g uO{ s'n ufx{:y pTkfbg j[l4sf] cg'kftdf d"No clej[l4 s/ tyf cfos/df ;dofg's"n j[l4 x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}g .

-*_ /fh:jnfO{ cfly{s j[l4;Fu k"0f{ nrsbf/ agfpg] u/L bL3{sfnLg /fh:j gLltsf] th'{df x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . o:tf] gLlt dfkm{t :jb]zL ;|f]tsf] k"0f{ kl/rfng ug]{, ljb]zL ;|f]t cfslif{t ug]{, cGt/f{li6«o ;+u7gsf] ;b:o /fi6«sf¿kdf k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ s/sf bfo/fx¿nfO{ ;dfof]hg ug]{, bL3{sfn;Dd wfGg ;Sg] u/L s/sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] agfpg] / tflnsfa4¿kdf k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5 .

-(_ cfos/df btf{ ePsf kmd{x¿n] cfˆgf] sf/f]af/df s[lqd gf]S;fg b]vfO{ cfos/ 5Ng] k|j[lQ al9/x]sf] tyf Pp6} AolQmn] ljleGg p2]Zosf ljleGg s/sf b/x¿;Fu ;DjlGwt sf/f]jf/x¿ u/L Pp6} ;d"xjLr d"No x:tfGt/0f (Transfer Pricing) åf/f s/ r'xfj6 x'g] u/]sf]n] o:tf]] r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{' cfjZos /x]sf] 5 .

#=( vr{ / /fh:j aLrsf] cGt/ ;DjGw

tnsf] tflnsfdf ljut * aif{df vr{ / /fh:j aLrsf] cGt/ qmdzM a9\b} uPsf] :ki6 x'G5 .

tflnsf g+ #-u_ M s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg;Fu ;/sf/L vr{ / /fh:jsf] cg'kft -s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg, pTkfbssf] k|rlnt d"Nodf_

-k|ltzt_

ljj/0f cfly{s jif{

2058/59 2059/60 2060/61 2061/62 2062/63 2063/64 2064/65 2065/66

rfn" vr{ 10.6 10.6 10.3 10.5 10.2 10.6 11.2 12.9

k'FhLut vr{ 5.4 4.5 4.3 4.6 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.4

;f+jf e'QmfgL vr{ 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.9

s'n vr{ 17.4 17.1 16.7 17.4 17.0 18.3 19.7 22.2

/fh:j kl/rfng 11.0 11.4 11.6 11.9 11.1 12.0 13.2 14.5

47

vr{ / /fh:j aLrsf] cGt/

6.4 5.6 5.1 5.5 5.9 6.3 6.6 7.7

;|f]tM dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{no / s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefu

pk/f]Qm tYof+sx¿af6 g]kfndf ;/sf/L vr{ a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . sd{rf/Lx¿df ;bfrf/ k4tLsf] ljsf; ug{ cf=j=@)^^.^& jf6 cy{ dGqfnon] 5flgPsf cfof]hgfx?df sfo{;+kfbgdf cfwfl/t k|f]T;fxg eQf k|0fnLsf] Joj:yf u/L vr{ Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;'wf/f]Gd'v jgfpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 .

#=!) cf=j= @)^&.^* sf] nflu /fh:j k|If]k0f

cf=j=@)^%.)^^ ;Ddsf] /fh:j ;+sngsf] l:ylt / cf=j=@)^^.)^& sf] /fh:j ;+sng x'g] nIosf] l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ cf=j=@)^&.^* sf] nflu /fh:j a[l4sf] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . cf=j=@)^^.^& sf] /fh:j ;+sngsf] nIo ?=!&^ cj{ %) s/f]8 /flvPsf] 5 . cf=j=@)^&.)^* sf] nflu /fh:j ;+sngsf] k|If]k0f ug{ s]lx ljz]if cfwf/x? ckgfpg' plrt b]lvP jdf]lhd ljleGg tl/sf -Techniques / Methodds_ sf] cfwf/df /fh:j ;+sngsf] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L cf=j=@)^^.^& sf] h]i7 d;fGt;Ddsf] /fh:j ;+sngsf] l:yltnfO{ ;d]t ljZn]if0f u/L k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 .

ljleGg tl/sf -Method_ sf] cfwf/df /fh:j cg'dfg

cfly{s jif{ @)^&.^* df ;+sng ug{ ;lsg] /fh:jsf] cg'dfg ubf{ ljleGg tl/sf (Method) x? ckgfOPsf] 5 . h'g tl/sfx?af6 /fh:jsf] cg'dfgdf cToGt sd dfqfdf dfq km/s b]lvPsf] 5 . ctM k|:t't tl/sfx?sf] cfwf/df cg'dfg ul/Psf] /fh:j k|If]k0fnfO{ cf}ift cfwf/ dfGbf k|fKt x'g] tYofÍnfO{ ul0ftLo lx;fadf ;sf/fTds dfGg' pko'tm x'g] b]lvG5 .

k|:t't cg'dfg ;fdfGo cj:yfsf] lrq0f xf] . /fh:j k|zf;gdf ;'wf/, sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnLdf ul/g] lj:tf/, cGo k|zf;lgs k|lqmof tyf sfof{ljlwdf ;'wf/ tyf ljutsf jSof}tf Pj+ j]?h' /sdx?sf] c;'nL tyf km5\of}6 tkm{ ljz]if Wofg lbg ;lsPdf k|:t't j[l4b/eGbf cem a9L /fh:j ;+sng ug{ ;lsg] ;+efjgf 5 .

ljleGg tl/sf -Technique and Methods_ sf] cfwf/ k|If]k0f ul/Psf] /fh:jsf] cg'dfg lgDg tflnsfx?df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

48

tflnsf g+= #-3_ Buoyancy sf] cfwf/df k|If]k0f

Rs. in Crores

Title Base Using Buoyancy

2066/67 2067/68 2068/69 2069/70 2070/71 2071/72 Remarks Customs 3312.57 4188.74 5315.94 6746.45 8561.93 10865.94 Buyoncy 1.15 Growth 26.45 26.91 26.91 26.91 26.91 % of total 18.71 18.70 18.68 18.64 18.60 VAT 5156.00 6638.35 8546.876 11004.1 14167.78 18241.02 Buyoncy 1.25 Growth 28.75 28.75 28.75 28.75 28.75 % of total 29.66 30.07 30.47 30.85 31.22 Excise 1964.19 2488.236 3152.097 3993.077 5058.43 6408.019 Buyoncy 1.16 Growth 26.68 26.68 26.68 26.68 26.68 % of total 11.12 11.09 11.06 11.02 10.97 Education Service Fee 12.00 15.00 18.75 23.44 29.30 36.62 Ave. 25% Income Tax 3629.80 4706.762 6103.258 7914.094 10262.21 13307 Buyoncy 1.29 Growth 29.67 29.67 29.67 29.67 29.67 % of total 21.03 21.47 21.91 22.35 22.78 Registration Fee 600.00 738.0 907.7 1116.5 1373.3 1689.2 Ave. 23% Growth 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 % of total 3.30 3.19 3.09 2.99 2.89 Vehicle Tax 350.00 457.8 598.8 783.2 1024.5 1340.0 Ave. 31% Growth 30.80 30.80 30.80 30.80 30.80 % of total 2.05 2.11 2.17 2.23 2.29 Non-Tax 2625.81 3150.972 3781.166 4537.4 5444.88 6533.856 Ave. 20% Growth 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 % of total 14.08 13.30 12.56 11.86 11.18 Total 17650.37 22383.86 28424.63 36118.32 45922.31 58421.65 Growth 26.82 26.99 27.07 27.14 27.22 % of Total 100 100 100 100 100 *GDP growth rate is based on nominal GDP

49

tflnsf g+=#-ª_ s"n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] cg'kftsf] cfwf/df k|If]k0f

Rs. in Crores

Title Base Using GDP proportion

2066/67 2067/68 2068/69 2069/70 2070/71 2071/72 %of GDP

Customs 3312.57 4073.15 5009.97 6162.27 7579.59 9322.90 2.80 Growth 22.96 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 % of total 18.76 18.76 18.76 18.76 18.76 VAT 5156.00 6342.48 7801.25 9595.53 11802.50 14517.08 4.36 Growth 23.01 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 % of total 29.21 29.21 29.21 29.21 29.21 Excise 1964.19 2414.80 2970.20 3653.34 4493.61 5527.15 1.66 Growth 22.94 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 % of total 11.12 11.12 11.12 11.12 11.12 Education Service Fee 12.00 14.55 17.89 22.01 27.07 33.30 0.01 Income Tax 3629.80 4465.92 5493.08 6756.49 8310.48 10221.89 3.07 Growth 23.03 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 % of total 20.57 20.57 20.57 20.57 20.57 Registration Fee 600.00 738.00 907.74 1116.52 1373.32 1689.18 0.51 Growth 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 % of total 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 Vehicle Tax 350.00 430.50 529.52 651.30 801.10 985.36 0.30 Growth 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 % of total 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 Non-Tax 2625.81 3229.75 3972.59 4886.28 6010.13 7392.46 2.22 Growth 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 % of total 14.88 14.88 14.88 14.88 14.88 Total 17650.37 21709.96 26703.24 32844.99 40399.34 49691.19 14.92 Growth 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 % of Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

50

GDP* 118268 145470 178928 220081 270700 332961 * Nominal GDP

tflnsf g=#-r_ cf}ift Kf|j[lQ -Trend_ sf] cfwf/df k|If]k0f

Rs in Crores

Title Base Using Trend Average

2066/67 2067/68 2068/69 2069/70 2070/71 2070/71 Ave.% Customs 3312.57 3875.71 4534.58 5305.46 6207.38 7262.64 17% Growth 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 % of total 18.12 17.47 16.83 16.20 15.56 VAT 5156.00 6187.20 7424.64 8909.57 10691.48 12829.78 20% Growth 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 % of total 28.93 28.61 28.27 27.89 27.49 Excise 1964.19 2317.74 2734.94 3227.23 3808.13 4493.59 18% Growth 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 % of total 10.84 10.54 10.24 9.94 9.63 Education Service Fee 12.00 15.00 18.75 23.44 29.30 36.62 0.25 Income Tax 3629.80 4646.14 5947.06 7612.24 9743.67 12471.90 28% Growth 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 % of total 21.72 22.92 24.15 25.42 26.72 Registration Fee 600.00 738.00 907.74 1116.52 1373.32 1689.18 23% Growth 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 % of total 3.45 3.50 3.54 3.58 3.62 Vehicle Tax 350.00 458.50 600.64 786.83 1030.75 1350.28 31% Growth 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 % of total 2.14 2.31 2.50 2.69 2.89 Non-Tax 2625.81 3150.97 3781.17 4537.40 5444.88 6533.86 20% Growth 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 % of total 14.73 14.57 14.40 14.21 14.00 Total 17650.37 21389.27 25949.51 31518.68 38328.91 46667.85 Growth 21.18 21.32 21.46 21.61 21.76

51

tflnsf g+=#-5_ tLga6f tl/sfsf] cf}iftsf] cfwf/df k|If]k0f

Rs.in Crores

Title Base Average of 3 methods

2066/67 2067/68 2068/69 2069/70 2070/71 2071/72 Customs 3312.57 4045.87 4953.50 6071.39 7449.63 9150.49 Growth 22.14 22.30 22.30 22.30 22.30 % of total 18.53 18.31 18.09 17.87 17.64 VAT 5156.00 6389.34 7924.25 9836.40 12220.59 15195.96 Growth 23.92 23.92 23.92 23.92 23.92 % of total 29.27 29.30 29.32 29.32 29.31 Excise 1964.19 2406.93 2952.41 3624.55 4453.39 5476.25 Growth 22.54 22.56 22.56 22.56 22.56 % of total 11.03 10.92 10.81 10.69 10.57 Education Service Fee 12.00 14.85 18.46 22.96 28.55 35.51 Income Tax 3629.80 4606.27 5847.80 7427.61 9438.79 12000.26 Growth 26.90 26.89 26.89 26.89 26.89 % of total 21.11 21.65 22.21 22.78 23.36 Registration Fee 600.00 738.00 907.74 1116.52 1373.32 1689.18 Growth 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 % of total 3.38 3.36 3.34 3.32 3.30 Vehicle Tax 350.00 448.93 576.32 740.46 952.11 1225.22 Growth 28.27 28.27 28.27 28.27 28.27 % of total 2.06 2.13 2.22 2.30 2.39 Non-Tax 2625.81 3177.23 3844.97 4653.69 5633.30 6820.06 Growth 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 % of total 14.56 14.25 13.95 13.65 13.35 Total 17650.37 21827.70 27025.79 33494.00 41550.19 51593.56 Growth 23.67 23.77 23.84 23.92 23.99 % of Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

52

pk/f]tm tlnsfx?sf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] /fh:j ;+sngsf] cg'dfgnfO{ ljut kfFr jif{ -cf=j=@)^!÷^@ b]lv )^%÷^^_ ;Ddsf] jf:tljs ;+sng / cf=j=)^^÷^& df nIo eGbf s]xL a9L /fh:j ;+sng x'g ;Sg] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfgsf] cfwf/df cfufdL kfrF aif{sf] /fh:j j[l4sf] cj:yfnfO{ lgDg tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

53

tflnsf g+=#-h_

bz jif{sf] jf:tljs tyf k|If]lkt /fh:j

Rs in Crores

Title Actual Estimated

2061/62 2062/63 2063/64 2064/65 2065/66 2066/67 2067/68 2068/69 2069/70 2070/71 2071/72

Customs 1570.16 1534.37 1670.76 2106.24 2664.19 3312.57 4045.87 4953.50 6071.39 7449.63 9150.49

VAT 1888.54 2161.30 2609.56 2981.57 3988.56 5156.00 6389.34 7924.25 9836.40 12220.59 15195.96

Excise 644.60 650.69 934.32 1118.96 1629.26 1964.19 2406.93 2952.41 3624.55 4453.39 5476.25

Education Service Fee 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.55 12.00 14.85 18.46 22.96 28.55 35.51

Income Tax 1127.26 1093.35 1573.18 1907.78 2721.46 3629.80 4606.27 5847.80 7427.61 9438.79 12000.26

Registration Fee 179.92 218.03 225.35 294.07 614.77 600.00 738.00 907.74 1116.52 1373.32 1689.18

Vehicle Tax 80.65 84.76 99.50 106.93 283.13 350.00 448.93 576.32 740.46 952.11 1225.22

Non-Tax 1601.80 1485.70 1658.54 2246.70 2444.53 2625.82 3177.23 3844.97 4653.69 5633.30 6820.06

Total 7092.93 7228.20 8771.21 10762.25 14347.45 17650.38 21827.70 27025.79 33494.00 41550.19 51593.56

Growth 1.91 21.35 22.70 33.31 23.02 23.67 23.77 23.84 23.92 23.99

pk/f]Qm tYofÍx?sf] cfwf/df cf}ift /fh:j j[l4b/ cf=j=)^&÷)^* sf] nflu @#=^& Ü df /xg] b]lvG5 . cf=j=@)^#÷)^$ b]lv /fh:j j[l4b/ ;sf/fTds /xL /fh:j c;'nLdf qmdzM j[l4 x'+b} cfPsf] x'Fbf / cf=j=@)^^.^& df /flvPsf] /fh:j j[l4sf] jflifs nIo ;lhn} k'u]sf] 5 . /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt cf=j= @)^&.^* df pk/f]Qmfg';f/ nIo lgwf{/0f ug{ ;'emfj ub{5 . ctM oxfF ;'emfj ul/Psf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ljutdf h:t} tbf?stfsf ;fy k|lta4 eP/ nfUg / pBf]uL Joj;foLx?;+u ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /fvL lghL If]qnfO{ k|jw{g ug{ ;/sf/ ;xhstf{sf] ?kdf cuf8L a9\g' klg TolQs} h?/L 5 .

o;sf cltl/Qm s/sf] bfo/f lj:tf/, k|zf;lgs ;'wf/, gsf/fTds j:t'x?sf] /fh:j b/aGbLdf k'g/fjnf]sg, r'xfj6 lgoGq0f / u}/s/ /fh:j sf] b/ k'g/fjnf]sg tyf k|zf;gdf yk k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg ;lsPdf k|:t't k|If]k0f eGbf a9L /fh:j kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5 .

54

cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* sf] k|yd b'O{ dlxgfsf] /fh:j ;+sngsf] ;dLIff

cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* sf] k|yd b'O{ dlxgf ->fj0f / efb| _ df s'n /fh:j ?=@% ca{

)& s/f]8 @# nfv ;Íng ePsf] 5 . cflYf{s jif{ @)^^.^& sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf s'n

/fh:j ?=@@ca{ %%s/f]8 @& nfv ;Íng ePsf] lyof] . of] a[l4 ut cflYf{s jif{sf]

;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf !!=!& k|ltzt xf] . s'n /fh:j dWo] ?=@$ ca{ @! s/f]8

%(nfv @@ xhf/ s/ /fh:j / ?= *% s/f]8 ^# nfv &* xhf/ u}/–s/ /fh:jsf]

of]ubfg /x]sf]5 . cflYf{s jif{ @)^^.^& sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf s'n /fh:j dWo] ?=@! ca{

!& s/f]8 ^@ nfv ^& xhf/ s/ /fh:j / u}/s/ /fh:j ?=! ca{ #& s/f]8 ^$ nfv

## xhf/ lyof] . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf cflYf{s jif{ @)^&÷^* sf] k|yd b'O{

dlxgfdf s/ /fh:j !$=#% k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] u}/–s/ /fh:j #&=&*

k|ltztn] 36L ;Íng ePsf] 5 . ;du| ?kdf ljZn]if0f ubf{ cflYf{s jif{ @)^&÷^* sf]

k|yd b'O{ dlxgfsf] /fh:j c;'nL ut cflYf{s jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf !!=!&

k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

k"0f{ cfsf/sf] jflif{s ah]6 k|:t't x'g g;s]s]f, cfly{s ultlalwdf ;'wf/ cfpg

g;s]]sf], pkef]udf a[l4 eP klg nufgLdf j[l4 x'g' g;s]sf], gofF df}lb|s gLltn]

cfjf;Lo 3/sf] lgldQ shf{df v's'nf] u/] klg sf/f]af/n] cem} tLj|tf lng g;s]sf] /

jt{dfg cfly{s tyf /fhgLlts ult/f]wsf sf/0f ;]o/ dfs]{6df ;'wf/ x'g g;s]s]f

cj:yfdf /fh:j ;+sngdf ck]Ifs[t j[l4 x'g ;s]g .

cf=a= @)^&.^* sf] ah]6n] Nofpg] gLltut ;'wf/, k|zf;lgs ;'wf/ / s]xL s/sf b/df

k'g/fjnf]sgsf] dfWodaf6 /fh:j kl/rfngnfO{ tLa| agfpg ;lsG5 .

k"0f{ ah]6sf] cefjdf gLltut ;'wf/ gx'g], Jofj;flos tyf cfly{s cGof}n sfod /xg]

/ cfly{s tyf ljsf;sf lqmofsnfk cj?4 x'g hfg] x'Fbf o; kl/l:yltn] /fh:j

kl/rfng dfq xf]Og cy{tGqsf nflu klg gsf/fTds cj:yf Nofpg] x'G5 . o; tkm{

;dod} kfOnf rfNg' kg]{ b]lvPsf]5 .

55

kl/R5]b – $

/fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltåf/f k|:t't ;'emfjx?

$=! eG;f/ tyf jfl0fHo ;DjlGw ;'emfjx¿

$=!=! P]g sfg"g Pjd\ k|lqmofdf ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/

-s_ pBf]usf] k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf a9fpg / d'n'ssf] lgof{t k|j4{g ug{ pBf]un] lemsfpg] sRrf kbfy{sf] k}7f/Ldf s]xL lglZrt j:t'sf] klxrfg u/L lglZrt ;+Vofsf pBf]ux?df ! k|ltzt eG;f/ dxz'n ;'ljwf lbg] / o:tf pBf]ux?nfO{ ;/sf/n] Pilot Project sf] ?kdf ;3g cg'udg u/L o;sf] glthfsf] cfwf/df eljiodf gLlt lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ .

-v_ ef/t jfx]s t];|f] d'n'saf6 dfnj:t' cfoft u/L k'gM t];|f] d'n'sd} k'gM lgof{t ug{ / g]kfndf cfoft e};s]sf t];|f] d'n'ssf dfnj:t'x? vl/b ul/ k'gMt];|f] d'n'sdf lgof{t ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ ;xhLs/0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] .

-u_ e+;f/ d"Nof+sg ;ldltdf ;+:yfut ?kdf lghLIf]qsf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj x'g'kg]{ .

-3_ e6df;sf] t]n / lkgf pBf]unfO{ cfoft ul/g] e6df;sf] u]8f h'g;'s} d'n'saf6 cfoft u/]klg ! k|ltzt dfq e+;f/ dxz'n lng] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{

-ª_ hgtfsf cTofjZos j:t'x? h:t} g'g, t]n, lrgL cflbdf e+;f/ dxz'n Go"g x'g'kg]{ .

-r_ Go"h lk|G6sf] cfoft ubf{ e+;f/ w/f}6Ldf /fvL cfoft ug]{ / vktsf] cfwf/df ;+rf/ dfWodnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

-5_ xyf}8faf6 tof/ ePsf] / d]lzgaf6 tof/ ePsf] /f]8fsf] ;dfg b/af6 xftn] jgfPsf] ;fdfgnfO{ dsf{ k/]sf]n] xyf}8faf6 tof/ ePsf] /f]8fsf] lgsf;L s/sf] b/ sd x'gkg]{ .

-h_ pBf]u h8fgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/ pks/0f kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] zt{df Ps jif{ ;Dd a}+s Uof/]G6L /fvL cfoft ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ug'{

-em_ /fh:j ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjog ubf{ lghL If]qnfO{ ;d]t ljZjf;df lng'kg]{ .

56

-o+_ a}+s hdfgt tyf j08]8 j]o/ xfp; cGtu{t cfoft ul/Psf] sRrf kbfy{af6 pTkflbt dfnj:t'sf] lgsf;L ul/;Sg' kg]{ xfnsf] ;do !! dlxgf sd ePsf]n] cjlw a9fpg pko'Qm x'g] .

-6_ xjfO{dfu{af6 Jofkfl/s ?kdf k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'sf] ef8f tyf aLdf ;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ kl/dfh{g u/L cem :ki6 / ;/n agfpg' kg]{ .

-7_ hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;DalGwt P]g, lgodx¿df cfjZos kl/dfh{g Pjd\ ;+zf]wg ul/g' kg]{ .

-8_ 5gf]6 k|0ffnL -Selectivity Module_ sf] sfof{GjognfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg eG;f/ P]g lgoddf cfjZos ;+zf]wg u/L o; k|0ffnLsf] b'?kof]u ePsf] kfOPdf yk b08 ;hfosf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

$=!=@ eG;f/ d"NofÍgdf ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/

-s_ sf/f]af/ d"NonfO{ o;sf] l;4fGt adf]lhd Jojxf/df k"0f{?kdf nfu" ul/g'kg]{ . jf:tljs d"No eGbf Go"g u/L aLn lahs k]z eO{ cfoft ul/Psf dfnj:t' eG;f/ sfof{non] vl/b ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg]{ .

-v_ cfofltt dfnj:t'sf] k}7f/L d"NofÍg sf/f]af/df cfwfl/t / oyfy{k/s agfpg ;"rgf ;~hfnsf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u ul/g'kg]{ . ;fy} g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+u7g, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3, g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{, g]kfn ;d'Gb|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3 Pjd\ cGo j:t'ut ;+3–;+:yfx¿af6 d"NofÍg ljj/0f dfu u/L Database nfO{ kl/dfh{g tyf la:tf/ ub}{ hfg'kg]{ .

-u_ eG;f/ P]g, @)^$ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd sf/f]jf/ d"NonfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kn] nfu" ug{ eG;f/ d"NofÍg lgb]{lzsf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg' kg]{ .

-3_ eG;f/ ljefu;+u d'Vo–d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nox¿sf] ;"rgf ;~hfn sfod u/L ljefuaf6} d"NofÍgsf] b}lgs cg'udg ug{ ;Sg] u/L sDKo"6/ ;"rgf ;~hfnsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

-ª_ eG;f/ sfof{nodf d"NofÍg 3f]if0ff ubf{ clwstd v'b|f d"No ;lxt 3f]if0ff ug]{ cfoftstf{sf] dfnj:t'nfO{ /fh:j hf]lvd ljZn]if0f u/L 5gf]6 k|0ffnLaf6 hfFrkf; ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' kg]{ .

-r_ g]kfndf cfoft ul/g] dfnj:t'sf] cGt/f{li6«o d"No Pjd\ g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/sf] cWoog u/L ;f]sf] ;"rgf ;+sng Pj+ cfoft–lgof{t k|j4{g tyf Jofkf/ ;DaGw ;'b[9 ug]{ sfo{sf] nflu g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; jf dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;df eG;f/ ;xrf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

57

$=!=# hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f (Post Clearance Audit-PCA) df ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/

-s_ eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f (Post Clearance Audit) sfof{nosf ] ;+/rgfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg yk ;|f]t ;fwg / ;'lawf ;DkGg u/fO{ ;'b[9 ul/g' kg]{ .

-v_ eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 x'g] dfnj:t'sf] hfFrkf;nfO{ ;/n / l56f], 5l/tf] agfO{ /fh:j hf]lvddf cfwfl/t, j}1flgs / j:t'ut cfwf/df hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cg'udg tyf lgoGq0f ug]{ cf}hf/sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g' kg]{ .

$=!=$ jfl0fHo tyf Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fdf ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/

-s_ lgsf;L k|j4{g, ljb]zL nufgL cfslif{t Pjd\ pBf]usf] ljsf;sf nflu ;'ljwfo'Qm ljz]if cfly{s If]qsf] Joj:yf Pjd\ ;~rfngsf nflu pBf]u dGqfnon] zL3| kxn ug'{kg]{ .

-v_ ef/tdf laleGg ax'/fli6«o sDkgLsf] :yfkgf Pjd\ j08]8 j]o/ xfp;af6 To:tf dfnj:t'x¿ ef/tLo d'b|fdf g} ;xh} pknJw x'g] oyfy{ / g]kfndf tL j:t'x¿sf] cfjZostfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ef/tl;t xfn sfod /x]sf] b'OkIfLo ;lGwdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ kxn ul/g' kg]{ .

-u_ Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf] nflu Authorized Economic Operator sf] cjwf/0ff cjnDag ug]{tkm{ k|f/lDes sfo{ z'? ug'{kg]{ .

-3_ eG;f/ Ph]G6x¿ ckof{Kt ePsf]n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{df gofF eG;f/ Ph]G6x¿ lgo'lQm ul/g' kg]{ .

$=!=% /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0fdf ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/

-s_ Go"glahsLs/0f eO{ cfPsf a:t'x¿ vl/b ug{ ;lsg] xfnsf] Joj:yfnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfO{ To;sf] nflu kof{Kt /sdsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

-v_ ;LdfjtL{ eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df k6s] ?kdf v6fOg] ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;§f eG;f/ ljefu÷eG;f/ sfof{no dftxtdf dxf–lgb]{zssf] cfb]zdf rNg], /xg] u/L :yfoL k|s[ltsf] eG;f/ k|x/Lsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

-u_ /fh:j r'xfj6 Pjd\ cj}w Jofkf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ eG;f/ ljefudf /x]sf] OlG6lnh]G;\ tyf cg'udg zfvfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfO ljz]if1 sd{rf/L ;lDdlnt 6f]nLaf6 cg';Gwfg tyf cg'udgsf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] / /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0fdf lghL If]q ;d]t;+u ;xsfo{ ug'{kg]{ .

$=!=^ eG;f/ dx;'n / cGo s/ z'Nsx¿ df ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/

-s_ eG;f/sf b/x¿nfO{ ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] k|ltj4tf, ;fˆ6f ;Dem}ftf Pjd\ l5d]sL d'n'ssf] eG;f/ b/ tyf /fh:j gLlt ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ;dfof]hg ub}{ hfg' kg]{ .

58

-v_ cfGtl/s pTkfbg / lgsf;LnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ tof/L j:t' eGbf sRrf kbfy{sf] k}7f/L dx;'n b/ Go"g x'g] u/L b/ ;dfof]hg ug{] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ .

-u_ kof{j/0f ;+/If0f, cfGtl/s pBf]usf] la:tf/df 6]jf k'Ug] p2]Zon] jfx]s cGo j:t'x¿sf] lgsf;Ldf lgsf;L dx;'n b/ qmdzM x6fp+b} hfg'kg]{ .

-3_ eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6sf k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ qmdzM 36fO{ b/aGbLd} ;dfof]hg ul/g' kg]{ .

$=!=& eG;f/ :jrfng -Customs Automation_ df ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/

-s_ d'Vo–d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df xfn nfu" ePsf] hf]lvddf cfwfl/t hfFrkf; k|0ffnLnfO{ yk sfof{nox¿df la:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg' kg]{ .

-v_ Wide Area Network sf] :yfkgf u/L d'Vo–d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nox¿ / eG;f/ ljefu aLr ;"rgf ;Ghfn sfod ul/g' kg]{ .

$=!=* eG;f/ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; Infrastructure Development_df ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/

-s_ cfw'lgs eG;f/sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k ;a} eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df sfof{no ejg, cfjf; ejg, gfKg], tf}ng] oGqx¿ nufotsf] k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; ul/g'kg]{ . o;/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ubf{ ef}lts ;+/rgfdf Ps?ktf sfod ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbg' kg]{ .

-v_ d'Vo–d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df vfB, u'0f:t/, s[lif, jg, k'/ftTj nufotsf lgsfox¿sf k"jf{wf/ ;lxtsf OsfO{x¿ /fvL PsLs[t ;]jf k|bfg ul/g] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

-u_ eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df k|1fkgkq btf{b]lv lnP/ hfFrkf; x'g] cj:yf;Dd w]/} k|lqmofx¿ k"/f ug'{ kg]{ xfnsf] Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ u/L Pp6} 9f]sfaf6 ;a} sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf (One window system) sf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ul/g' kg]{ .

$=!=( hgzlQm Joj:yfkgdf ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/

-s_ /fh:j k|zf;gdf sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] sfdsf] cfwf/df k|f]T;fxg eQf lbg] xfnsf] Joj:yfsf] ;sf/fTds c;/ b]lvPsf]n] o; Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg' kg]{ . of] Joj:yf eG;f/ ljefudf klg nfu" x'g'kg]{ .

-v_ eG;f/ k|zf;gdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf sDKo"6/ / eG;f/ ;DaGwL tflnd lng' kg]{ Joj:yf ug]{ / gofF k|j]z ug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ slDtdf # dlxgfsf] ;3g tflnd k|bfg u/]kl5 dfq sfof{nodf kb:yfkgf ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

59

-u_ sfo{af]em a9L ePsf tyf ;+j]bgzLn eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df sd{rf/L ;?jf ubf{ eG;f/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL ljz]if tflnd lnPsf bIf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ dfq kb:yfkgf ug]{ gLlt s8fO{sf ;fy nfu" ug'{ kg]{ .

-3_ eG;f/ k|zf;g -d"NofÍg, hf]lvd Joj:yfkg, hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f, eG;f/ :jrfng, j:t' juL{s/0f tyf P]g sfg"g cflb_ ;DaGwL ;3g tyf ljz]if tflndsf] kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/L eG;f/ ljefu / /fh:j k|zf;g tflnd s]Gb|n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfwf/e"t tyf sfo{;~rfng ;DaGwL tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

$=!=!) e+;f/ If]qdf ug'{kg]{ gLltut tyf Joj:yfksLo ;'wf/

-s_ sRrf kbfy{ / tof/L dfnj:t'sf] cfoftdf e+;f/ dxz'n sDtLdf !) k|ltzt km/s x'g'kg]{ .

-v_ :jR5 Jofkf/ ug]{ Joj;foLx?sf] klxrfg u/L To:tf Jofj;foLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ gLlt cjnDjg ul/g'kg]{ .

-u_ bfgf pBf]u bfgf pTkfbgsf nflu cfjZos e6\df; lkgf / ;"o{d'vL lkgf jfx]s cGo ;dfg cfoft ubf{, g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] dfphfltsf] rNnf cfoft ubf{, wfg tyf s[lif pkhx? cfoft ubf{ s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns 5'6 x'g'kg]{ .

-3_ e+;f/ ljGb'af6 uGtJotkm{ hfg] ;j} k|sf/sf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx?nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf Containerised Transport df ?kfGt/0f u/L Sealed Vehicle af6 dfq 9'jfgL ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ . o;sf nflu ;j} 9'jfgL 6«sx?nfO{ Containerised Truck df ?kfGt/0f ubf{ nfUg] nfutdf %) k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg] gLlt /fHon] lng'kg]{ .

-ª_ a9bf] Jofkf/ 3f6fnfO{ Go"g u/L lgof{t k|j4{g ug{ rLg ;/sf/n] e+;f/ /lxt k|j]z ;'ljwf lbPsf j:t'x?df lgof{t k|lqmof ;/nLs/0f ug]{ / ef/t ;/sf/;Fu klg o:tf j:t'x?sf] klxrfg u/L lgof{t a9fpg ;DjlGwt d"n'sx?;Fu kxn x'g'kg]{ .

-r_ Nepal Trade Integration Strategy (NTIS) sf ;'emfjx? qmdzM sfof{Gjog ub}{ n}hfg] .

60

$=!=!! ljljw ljifodf ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/

eG;f/ k|zf;g tyf gLhL If]qaLr lgoldt ?kdf eG;f/ ;DaGwL ljljw ljifodf cGt/lqmof ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

61

$=@ cfGtl/s /fh:j ;DjlGw ;'emfjx?

$=@=! cfos/ P]g, @)%* df ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ a'Fbfx?

!= 3/hUufdf k'FhLut nfes/ -s_ 3/hUuf vl/b ljlqm If]qnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg o;

If]qdf k'FhLut nfe s/sf] Joj:yfnfO{ oyfjt /fVg] . -v_ Ps cfly{s jif{leq k6s k6s u/L ?=%) nfv jf ;f] eGbf a9L

3/hUufsf] sf/f]jf/ ug]{ JolQmn] cfos/ P]g adf]lhd ljj/0f a'emfO{ k'FhLut nfes/sf] u0fgf u/L bflvnf ug'{kg]{ .

-u_ k'FhLut nfes/sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu 3/hUufsf] xsdf 3/sf] ;fy 3/n] rr]{sf] hUufsf] l;df 3/ agfOPsf] If]qkmnsf] bf]Aa/ jf Ps /f]kgL -!=% s7\7f_ h'g a9L x'G5 ;f]xL If]qkmn sfod ug'{kg]{ .

@= P]gdf !) jif{ eGbf a9L :jfldTj ePsf] / !) jif{ eGbf a9L a;f]jf;

u/]sf] 3/sf] lg;u{df s/ gnfUg] Joj:yfn] ubf{ a9L If]qkmn /x]sf] hUufdf ;fgf] 3/ agfP/ P]gsf] pQm ;'ljwf lnO{ s/sf] bfo/faf6 jflx/ /xg ;Sg] cj:yf /xG5 . o:tf] cj:yfaf6 s'g} JolQmn] cjflG5t nfe lng gkfpg] Joj:yfsf] nflu 3/sf] ;fy rr]{sf] hUufsf] l;df lglZrt ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f]sf] nflu gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ jf~5lgo b]lvPsf] .

#= rfn' jif{df b]zsf] ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;+lrtLdf sdL cfO{ zf]wgfGt/ l:yltdf

k|lts'n k|efj k/]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{df k}7f/Ldf a[l4 ePsf] t/ lgof{tdf a[l4 gePsf] cj:yf 5 . a9\bf] Jofkf/ 3f6fsf] kl/0ffd:j?k gsf/fTds ePsf] zf]wgfGt/ l:yltsf] ;'wf/ ug{ Jofkf/ 3f6fnfO{ sd ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . Jofkf/ 3f6fnfO{ sd ug{ lgof{t clea[l4 ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . cfos/ P]g @)%* n] pTkfbgd"ns pBf]uåf/f cfh{g u/]sf] :jb]zL ljlqm xf]; jf lgof{t ljlqmaf6 k|fKt cfo xf]; ;f]df nfUg] s/sf] b/ Pp6} 5 . lgof{thGo pBf]u tyf ;]jfsf] k|j4{g ug{sf] nflu cfos/sf] b/n] ;d]t ;xof]u k'–ofpg ;Sb5 . t;y{ cTolws dfqfdf a9\b} uPsf] ;f]wgfGt/ l:yltnfO{ Go"g ug{sf nflu lgsf;L pBf]usf] cfodf nfUg] s/df k'glj{rf/ ug'{kg]{ .

$= cfos/ P]g, @)%* df lgsfo tkm{ k|f=ln=, ;fem]bf/L, klAns lnld6]8 Pj+

;"lrs[t sDkgLn] cfh{g u/]sf] cfodf Pp6} b/df s/ nfUg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ lgsfox? ;"lrs[t ubf{ cfos/ tkm{ s'g} ;x'lnot 5}g . ;"lrs[t sDkgLnfO{ cfos/ tkm{ ;x'lnot geO{ To;tkm{ pGd'v x'g ;Sb}g . lgsfox? ;'lrs[t ePkl5 ;"lrs[t ePsf ljsfox?sf] sf/f]af/ Pj+ ljQLo ljj/0fsf] kf/blz{tf j9\g hfG5 . cfos/ P]gn] ;"lrs[t sDkgLdf nfUg] b/df ;"lrs[t gePsf eGbf sd b/df s/ nfUg] Joj:yf ePdf sDkgL ;"rLs[t x'g] k|s[lt a9\g hfg] / ;fgf nufgLstf{sf]

62

;xeflutfdf clea[l4 x'g] x'Fbf ;du| ?kdf k"FhLahf/sf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ub5 . k"hLahf/sf] ljsf;sf] ?kdf x'g] z]o/ vl/b ljqmLaf6 k"lhut nfes/sf] bfo/f a9\g hfg] x'Fbf klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLx?nfO{ z]o/ ;"rLs[t tkm{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ !) k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

%= xfn;Ddsf] cj:yf x]g]{ xf] eg] k|To]s jif{sf] s/ lgwf{/0f tyf bflvnf ;+u}

s/ jSof}tf klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lt jSof}tf dWo] sltko jSof}tf lgs} cl3sf jif{b]lv ;/L cfPsf] b]lvG5, sltko s/ k|zf;gdf ljBdfg ljB'tLo k|0ffnLsf] hl6ntfn] ubf{ l;h{gf ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] sltko jSof}tf s/bftfsf] sf/0f l;h{gf ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;/L a9\bf] qmddf /x]sf] jSof}tfnfO{ Go'g u/fO{ /fh:j ;+sngnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg clwsf/ ;DkGg jSof}tf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug'{kg]{ .

^= cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf !!@ df s'g} JolQmn] j'emfpg' kg]{ s/ c;'n

pk/ ug{ g;lsg] ePdf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf s/ ldGxf ug{ ;Sg] / kl/R5]b @@ cg';f/ nufPsf] z'Ns ;d]t ldGxf lbg ;Sg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . P]gsf] pk/f]Qm cg';f/ Joj:yf ePtfklg pQm bkmf sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . s'g} JolQmnfO{ ePsf] s/ lgwf{/0f cg';f/ JolQmsf] e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf gePdf ldGxf ug'kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ Jojxfl/s ?kdf sfo{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ o; ljifodf l;kmfl/z ug{ Ps :yfoL ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ug{ pko'Qm x'g] . o; Joj:yfn] s/ c;'nL ;dodf ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] tyf ltg{ ;Sg] ;fdYo{ eGbf j9L bfloTj ePsf] JolQmnfO{ /fxt k'Ug hfg] b]lvPsf] .

&= cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf %& n] lgoGq0fdf kl/jt{g ePsf] cj:yfsf]

;DjGwdf u/]sf] ljz]if Joj:yfdf cfjZos ;+zf]wg u/L nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg x'g] Joj:yf ug{ j}s tyf ljlQo If]qdf o;} jif{ ;Daf]wg ul/g' kg]{ .

*= xfn ljBdfg nf]8;]l8ªn] ubf{ cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf gsf/fTds c;/

kl//x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf ;f] cj:yfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ cf}Bf]lus Joj;foLx?nfO{ ljB'tsf] a}sNkLs >f]tdf ;d]t nufgL ug{ k|f]T;fxLt ug'{ kg]{ 68\sf/f] cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . o;y{, cf}Bf]lus sfo{df k|of]u x'g] ljB't pTkfbgsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] d]lzg/L vl/bdf ePsf] vr{sf] %) k|ltzt vr{ 5'6 lbO{ afFsL %) k|ltzt k"hLs/0f ug{ lbg'kg]{ .

(= 7"nf 7"nf k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f tyf a[xt ?kdf nufgL cfslz{t geO{ ;du|

b]zsf] ljsf; ;Dej gx'g] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL o; k|sf/df k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0fdf nufgL k|f]T;fxg ug{ s/sf] If]qdf s]xL ;x'lnot lbg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;f]xL kl/k|]Iodf ljB't, ;8s, k'n, ljdfg:yn nufotsf If]qdf 7"nf 7"nf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf nufgL u/]df ;f]af6 k|fKt cfodf xfn ljBdfg s/sf] b/df $) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf tyf ;f]df gf]S;fgL ePdf

63

gf]S;fgL ;dfof]hgsf nflu xfn ljBdfg !@ jif{sf] ;6\6f !% jif{ ul/g' kg]{ .

!)= Jofkf/ 3f6f lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO{/x]sf] xfnsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg

:jb]zL jf ljb]zL nufgLstf{x?nfO{ cfslif{t ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . s/sf b/x?df jif]{gL kl/jt{g ubf{ nufgL stf{x?sf] nufgL ;'lgZrLt geO{ nufgL tkm{ cfslz{t geO{ /x]sf] l:yltnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ cfufdL % jif{;Dd s/sf] b/nfO{ gsf/fTds ?kdf kl/jt{g gug]{ jrga4tf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 JoQm x'g'kg]{ .

!!= g]kfndf ljZjsf ljljw If]qdf kfOg] k|foM ;a} vfn] hl8a'6Lx? kfOG5g\

t/ ltgsf] oyf]lrt Joj:yf gx'gfn] w]/} sd d"Nodf ljlqm jf lgsf;L eO{/x]sf] 5 / ;f]xL hl8a'6L k|zf]lwt ?kdf k'gM w]/} a9L d"Nodf b]zdf lelqPsf] klg 5 . o; cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{sf nflu hl8a'6L;+u ;DalGwt jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg k|of]u u/L ;+rflnt pBf]ux?nfO{ cfos/ tkm{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 h;n] ubf{ :jb]zL jf ljb]zL nufgLstf{x? cfslif{t x'G5g\ .

!@= cfos/ P]g, @)%* n] ;dodf s/ bflvnf gu/]df bflvnf gu/]sf] s/

/sddf !) k|ltztsf] b/n] ;fdfGo ?kdf Jofh nfUg] Joj:yf 5 . s'g} ;dodf a}+sn] lbg] Jofh a9L ePsf] cj:yfdf jf s/bftfx?n] lnPsf] C0fdf a9L b/df Jofh ePsf] cj:yfdf s/bftfx? s/ glt/L jSof}tf /fVbf cfly{s ?kdf kmfObf x'G5 . o;af6 ;dodf ;+sng x'g'kg]{ s/df sdL cfpg ;Sb5 . h:t} rfn' cfly{s jif{df a}+sn] lgIf]kdf lbg] Jofh tyf C0f jfkt c;"n ug]{ Jofhsf] b/ a9L /x]sf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf s/ glt/L lgIf]kdf /sd /fVg] jf s/ jSof}tf /fvL a}+saf6 C0f glnO{ s/ 5n ug{ ;Sg] x'G5 o:tf] s/ of]hgfnfO{ lg?T;fxg ug{ Jofhsf] ;fdfGo b/ l:y/ ?kdf P]gdf pNn]v gu/L cfly{s jif{sf nflu cfly{s P]g dfkm{t lgwf{/0f ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ k|rlnt Jofhb/ hfgsf/L x'G5 / ;f]af6 s/ d'QmL of]hgf lg?T;flxt x'G5 .

!#= cfos/ P]g, @)%* n] s/bftfn] cfo jif{df nfUg] cfos/ eGbf a9L

bflvnf u/]df P]gsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L s/bftfnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;f] cfos/ lkmtf{ lbg] k|of]hgsf nflu ah]6 5'6\ofpg] gul/Psf sf/0f lkmtf{ k|lqmofdf l9nfO{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o; k|lqmofnfO{ ;/n agfpg cfos/ lkmtf{ lbg] k|of]hgsf nflu Pp6f sf]if -Income Tax Revolving Fund_ sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

!$= b]zdf pBf]u Joj;fosf] ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ lta| kfg{ b]zdf :yflkt

pBf]ux?n] pBf]usf] s/of]Uo cfoaf6 pBf]usf] pTkfbg ljljlws/0f ug{, Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{df pkof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] To;/L pkof]u ePsf] /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

64

!%= s'g} JolQmn] g]kfndf :yflkt ljdf sDkgL;+u :jf:Yo ljdf jf hLjg ljdf

u/]sf] 5 eg] :jf:Yo ljdf jfkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] k'/} /sd / hLjg ljdf lk|ldod jfkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] ?=%),))) ;Ddsf] lk|ldoddf s/ 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . o; Joj:yfn] JolQmsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf ;xof]u k'Ug] tyf b]zdf :yflkt ljdf sDkgL Joj;fodf a[l4 x'g hfg]5 .

!^= cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] cg';"rL ! n] k|fs[lts JolQm tyf bDkltsf] nflu

s/ 5'6sf] l;df ?=!,^),))).– tyf @,)),))).– tf]s]sf] 5 . ljut jif{ nufot rfn' cfly{s jif{df d"Noj[l4 ePsf] cj:yfdf /fxt lbg pko'Qm ePsf]n] pk/f]Qm cg';f/sf] s/ 5'6sf] l;df j9fpg pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 . -pko'Qm ;Ldf AolQmsf] xsdf ?=@,%),))) / kl/jf/sf] xsdf ?=#,)),))) sfod ug'{kg]{_

!&= s/sf] bfo/fdf gcfPsf] JolQmnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg,

d"No clej[l4 s/sf] aLn ljhs hf/L ug{nufpg , /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f nufotsf sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg s/ ;DjlGw ljifodf ljZj ljBfnoaf6 OG6/g{l;k ug]{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;f] cjlw e/ jf ;f]lx ljifodf :gfts tx pQL{0f ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ cy{ dGqfno / cGt/utsf ljefux?df :jo+;]jssf] ?kdf ;]jf lng ;Sg] Joj:yf ug{'kg]{ .

!*= cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf ()-!_ df ePsf] Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g u/L pQm

bkmf ()-!_ df æclu|d s/ s§L ug'{kg]{ k|To]s JolQmn] k|To]s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] @% lbg leq ljefun] tf]s]sf] tl/sf / 9fFrfdf ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{kg]{5Æ afSo /fvL xfnsf] TDS /sd e'QmfgL ;DjGwdf ;do a9fpg' kg]{ . o;n] ubf{ s/bftfsf] Doing Business vr{ 36\g uO{ s/bftfnfO{ ;'ljwf k'Ug hfg] x'G5 .

!(= s/of]Uo cfodf nfUg] ! k|ltzt ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/nfO{ a]Un} /fh:j

lzif{s vftfdf hDdf ug]{ Joj:yf u/L ;f] /sd ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{df dfq vr{ ul/g] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

@)= g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] b'u{d If]qdf sfo{/t k|fs[lts JolQmsf] b'u{d eQf

jfkt tf]lsP jdf]lhd #),))) ?k}ofF;Dd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fpg kfpg] xfnsf] Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g u/L cfufdL cf=j=df a9Ldf %),))) ?k}ofF;Dd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq cfos/ P]g, @)%* adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

@!= cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] cg';"rL ! sf] bkmf & adf]lhd dxfgu/kflnsf jf

pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / cGo s'g} :yfgdf Joj;fo ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQmsf xsdf qmdzM ?=#,%)), @,))) / !,@%) s/sf] /sd x'g'kg]{

65

Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ . o;af6 ;fgf Joj;foLx?nfO{ s/sf] ef/ sd kg{ uO{ k|zf;lgs sfo{df ;/ntf cfpg] .

@@= cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] cg';"rL ! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf !# df ePsf]

Joj:yfdf Pp6f dfq ;jf/L ;fwg x'g] ef8fsf ;jf/L ;fwg wgLx?af6 jflif{s Psd'i6 s/ c;"n ul/g] / ;f] /sd g} clGtd x'g] Joj:yf oyfjt /fvL ;jf/L ;fwg wgL k|fs[lts JolQm eO{ p;sf Ps eGbf a9L ;jf/L ;fwg ePdf ltgLx?nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf NofO{ Psd'i6 lt/]sf] s/ clGtd geO{ cfo ljj/0f k]z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

@#= cfos/ P]g @)%* sf] cg';"lr ! jdf]lhd s/sf] b/ u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf

nflu s'g} pTkfbg d"ns pBf]un] s'g} cfly{s jif{ e/L k"0f{ ?kn] pTkfbg d"ns tyf lgsf;L d'ns pBf]u ;+rfng u/L cfo cfh{g u/]df cfos/ P]g jdf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ubf{ @%Ü s/ nfUg] s/ of]Uo cfodf !%Ü sf b/n] s/ nfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

@$ k'FhLjhf/nfO{ Global Capital Market sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ u/L g]kfnnfO{

International Trade Hub sf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;fy} Mutual Fund df nufgL u/]sf] k'FhLdf s/ 5'6 x'g'kg]{ .

@% hUuf ljsf; tyf Knl6ª u/L ljqmL ljt/0f ug]{ Joj;foLn] clgjfo{ ?kdf

cfkm"n] ljqmL u/]sf] hUufsf] nut ;lxt cfo ljj/0f k]z ug'{kg]{ . @^ cTolws dfqfdf a9\b} uPsf] ;f]wgfGt/ l:yltnfO{ Go"g ug{sf nflu

lgsf;Ld"ns pBf]usf] cfodf nfUg] s/df @% k|ltzt 5'6 lbg' kg]{ . @& 7"nf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fx? h:t} ljB't, ;8s, k"n, ljdfg:yn, /]n, s]jnsf/

nufotsf] If]qdf nufgL u/]df ;f]af6 k|fKt cfodf xfn ljBdfg s/sf] b/ $) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf tyf ;f]df gf]S;fgL ePdf gf]S;fgL ;dfof]hgsf nflu xfn ljBdfg !@ jif{sf] ;6\6f !% jif{ ul/g'kg]{ .

@* ;/sf/n] klxrfg u/]sf t'ngfTds nfesf !( If]qx? M & j6f s[lifhGo

pTkfbg, & j6f ;]jf If]q, % j6f cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf cfoft k|lt:yfkg Pj+ lgsf;L k|j4{g ug{ ahf/ Joj:yfkg, u'0f:t/ a[l4, nufgLsf] ;'ljwf, cg';Gwfg Pj+ tflndsf] cj;/ lbO{ o:tf j:t'sf] pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]ux?nfO{ cfos/df @% k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] .

@( cfos/ P]g, @)#! adf]lhdsf km5\of}{6 x'g jfFsL ;j} cfo ljj/0fx?,

cfojif{ @)%*.)%( ;Ddsf] s/ lgwf{/0f e} clGtd 6'+uf] gnfu]sf h'g ;'s} lgsfodf ljrf/flwg /x]sf cfo ljj/0fx? / ;f] cfojif{ ;Ddsf] ;j} s/ aSof}tfsf] km5\of}{6 ug{ s/ km5\of}{6 cfof]u u7g ug]{ .

66

#) cf}Bf]lus sfo{df k|of]u x'g] ljB't pTkfbgsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] d]lzg/L vl/bdf ePsf] vr{sf] %) k|ltzt vr{ 5'6 lbO{ afFsL %) k|ltzt k"hLs/0f ug{ lbg'kg]{ .

#! lwtf]kq jf]8{ / jLdf ;ldlt h:tf lgofds lgsfox?nfO{ s/ 5'6 ;+:yfsf]

?kdf Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ . #@ clu|d s/ s6\6L ug'{kg]{ JolQmn] k|To]s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] @% lbg leq

bflvnf ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . o;n] s/bftfsf] sfo{ ;+rfng nfut vr{ 36\g hfg] .

## cfos/ P]g jdf]lhd s/ k|of]hgsf] u0fgf ul/g] ;fdfGo Jofhsf] b/ !%

k|ltzt sfod ug'{kg]{ . #$ cf}Bf]lus sfo{df k|of]u x'g] ljB't pTkfbgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/g] d]lzg/L

vl/bdf ePsf] vr{sf] %) k|ltzt vr{ 5'6 lbO{ afFsL %) k|ltzt k'FhLs/0f ug{ lbg'kg]{ .

#% s/kf6L Joj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg]

cfos/sf gLltut tyf Joj:yfksLo ;'wf/sf ;'emfjx?

!= g]kfnsf] s/sf] ;+/rgf x]bf{ cGo d'n'ssf] t'ngfdf s/sf] b/ a9L b]lvPsf]n] s/sf] b/nfO{ k|ltk:wf{Tds jgfpg sd;] sd blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sx?sf] cg'kftdf s/sf] b/ x'g'kg]{ . cfufdL jif{ cfos/tkm{ ljBdfg k|fs[lts JolQmsf] cfos/sf] b/ k|To]s :Nofjdf % k|ltztsf b/n] sd ug'{kg]{ .

@= JolQmut :yfoL n]vf gDj/ lnO{ ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 clu|d s/ s6\6L (e-TDS) ug]{ s/bftfnfO{ ljB'tLo dfWodaf6} lghx?sf] ljj/0f e]l/lkms]zg u/L 36La9L s/ bflvnf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{ s/ bflvnfsf] k|df0fkq pknAw u/fpg] . o:tf] :yfoL n]vf gDj/ lng' kg]{ bfloTj ePsf t/ glnPsf s/bftfsf] xsdf yk s/ lgwf{/0f u/L nfUg] s/df Ps k|ltzt hl/jfgf ug]{ .

#= JolQmut :yfoL n]vf gDj/ k|bfg u/L s/sf] bfo/f lj:tf/ ug]{ sfo{df ;j} lgofds lgsfox? Regulatory Agency x?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf :yfoL n]vf gDj/ k|df0fkq / s/ bflvnf k|df0fkqsf] cfwf/df ;]jf / ;'ljwf k|bfg ug'{kg]{ .

$= 3/ axfn tkm{ k|efjsf/L cg'udg u/L /fh:j c;"n ug]{ sfo{qmd Nofpg kxn ug{' kg]{ .

67

%= s/sf b/x?df jif]{gL kl/jt{g ubf{ nufgL stf{x?sf] nufgL ;'lgZrLt geO{ nufgLtkm{ cfslz{t geO{ /x]sf] l:yltnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ cfufdL % jif{;Dd s/sf] b/nfO{ gsf/fTds ?kdf kl/jt{g gug]{ jrga4tf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 JoQm x'g'kg]{ .

^= s/ ;DjGwL hgr]tgf hufpg, s/sf] bfo/f a9fpg, / r'xfj6 lgoGq0f sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfO{ s/ sfof{Gjog ug{ s/ ;DjGwL ljifodf ljZjljBfnoaf6 OG6g{lzk ug]{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;f] cjwL e/ jf ;f]xL ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ cy{ dGqfno / cGt/utsf ljefux?df :jo+;]jssf] ?kdf ;]jf lng ;Sg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

&= s/bftfsf] ;+rfng nfut 36fpg ef}lts k"jf{wf/o'Qm ;Ifd a}+sx?af6 Any Branch Banking System (ABBS) ;+rfngdf Nofpg] .

*= pBf]u Joj;fosf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff jnsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . (= Networking u/L ljqmL ul/g] j:t'x?df clgjfo{ ?kdf MRP v'nfpg' kg]{ !)= g]kfndf cGo d'n'ssf] t'ngfdf s/sf] ef/ al9 5 . k|ToIf j}b]lzs nufgL

a9fpg / :jb]zL nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ s/sf] ;+/rgf k|lt:kwL{ x'g h?/L 5 . g]kfnL gful/ssf] Tax Effort Ratio sf] ljZn]if0f u/L s/sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfpg] ;DaGwdf o; cfly{s jif{ leq cWoog u/fpg' kg]{ .

$=@=@ d"No clea[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@ df ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ a'Fbfx? != 3/ lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/e't ;fdu|L O{6f ePsf] / O6f pBf]unfO{ Joj;flos

?kdf ;+~rfng ubf{ To;sf] sf/f]af/sf] /sd ?=@) nfv eGbf a9L x'G5 / ?=@) nfv eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ ePkl5 :jtM d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ x'g' kb{5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf leq ;+rfng x'g] ;Dk"0f{ O{6f pBf]ux? / sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf jflx/sf lhNnfaf6 cfk"lt{ ug]{ O+6f pBf]ux? d"No clea[l4 s/df clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

@= ls;fgx?sf] s[lif pkh ef8fdf /flvlbg] sfo{ dfq ug]{ Cold Starage, k'g{ljdf, lgsf;L;+u ;DalGwt sfuf]{, /Qm ;]jf ;Fu ;DjlGwt Knfli6ssf y}nf nufotsf pks/0fx? / df}/L pTkfbgdf k|of]u x'g] ;fdfg tyf d]zLg/L cflbdf d"=c=s/ 5'6 x'g' kg]{ .

#= pTkfbgd"ns pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ d]lzg/L Pj+ cf}hf/x? tyf pks/0fx?df dfq d"=c=s/ 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

$ cf}iflw pBf]udf k|of]u x'g] Koflsª d]6]l/onsf] :yfgLo pTkfbgdf ;d]t 5'6 x'g' kg]{ .

%= hn ljB'tdf k|of]u x'g] lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx?df d"=c=s/ lkmtf{ ug]{ cyjf ;f] j/fj/sf] /sd gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

^= ;ˆ6j]o/sf] cfwf/df /fh:j r'xfj6 ug]{ s/bftf dfq xf]Og ;ˆ6j]o/ lgdf{tfnfO{ klg dltof/sf] ?kdf ;hfo x'g' kg]{ .=

&= Jojf;flos k|of]hgsf] nflu vl/b ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg / ltgn] k|of]u ug]{ k]6\f]lnod kbfy{df ;tk|ltzt s/ s6\6L ug{ kfpg' kg]{ .

*= tf]lsPsf] j:t' tyf ;]jfdf sDKo"6/sf dfWodaf6 ljn ljhs hf/L ug]{ s/bftfx?sf] nflu lkm:sn lk|G6/ / cGo s/bftfx?sf] nflu Sof;

68

/lhi6/ Electronic Cash Register (ECR) af6 ljn ljhs hf/L ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{ .

(= jg:klt Wo", vfg] t]n tyf tf]/L t]n pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]ux?nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljz]if lg0f{o cg';f/ xfn kfO cfPsf] ;'ljwf lg/Gt/ ug]{ .

$=@=# d"No clej[lb s/sf gLltut tyf Joj:yfksLo ;'wf/ k|:tfjx?M

!= lghLIf]qaf6 d"=c=s/df jx'b/sf] dfu eO{/x]sf] ;Gbe{df cf=j= )^*.^(

b]lv ax'b/ sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/L o;} cfly{s jif{leq ;/sf/n] cfjZos sfg"gL, k|zf;lgs / k|fljlws kIfsf] tof/L ug'{kg]{ .

@= ;/sf/n] a}b]lzs nufgL ;+rflnt cfof]hgfx?df s/ 5'6 lbg] k/Dk/fnfO{ tf]8L cj x'g] ;Demf}tfdf s/ jfktsf] /sd ;/sf/n] g} pknAw u/fpg] u/L ;Demf}tf ug'{kg]{ / o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] 5'6\6} lzif{sdf ah]6 Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

#= d"No clej[lb s/sf] ;xh Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Joj;fosf] k|s[lt cg';f/ Joj;flos ;+s]t gDj/ (SITC) tf]Sg' kg]{ .

$=@=$ cGtMz'Ns tkm{ sfg"gL ;'wf/ k|:tfjx? M

!= cGtMz'Ns P]gdf :jod\ lgisf;g k|0ffnL ckgfpg] Joj;foLnfO{ Software Identification k|of]hgsf nflu Ps k6s Ohfht kq lng' kg]{ Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

@= cGtMz'Ns P]g jdf]lhd cGtMz'Ns lkmtf{ ;dodf g} ug{sf] nflu Pp6f 5'6\6} sf]ifsf] Joj:Yff ug'{kg]{ .

#= cGtMz'Ns P]gdf ljuf]sf] kl/efiff ug'{kg]{ . $= kfg k/fu, v}gL / u'6\vfdf cGtMz'Ns 36fpg], sf]6f k2ltdf Ohfht lbg]

Joj:yf ug]{ / xf]nf]u|fd l:6s/ nufpg] Joj:yf ug]{ . %= :jb]zdf pTkflbt df]6/nfO{ :jb]zdf pTkflbt df]6/;fOsn ;/x cGtMzNs

5'6 ug]{ . ^= cGo pBf]ux?df af]6lnË ug]{ ;'ljwf lbg' kg]{ . &= sfd gnfUg] tyf ljlqm x'g g;Sg] dlb/f tyf x]8 l:kl/6 gi6 ug]{ Joj:yf

x'g' kg]{ . *= dlb/f, / r'/f]6sf] ljlqm ljt/0fdf tx 36fpg' kg]{ . (= :jb]zdf pTkflbt df]6/nfO{ :jb]zdf pTkflbt df]6/;fOsn ;/x cGtMz"Ns

5'6 ug]{ . $=@=% cGtMz'Nssf gLltut tyf Joj:yfksLo ;'wf/ k|:tfjx?

!= :jf:Yo / jftfj/0fnfO{ xfgL ug]{ / ljnfl;tfsf j:t' tyf k|fs[lts >f]t

afx]s cGo j:t' tyf ;]jfdf cGtMz'Ns nufpg] gLltnfO{ qmdzM sd ub}{ n}hfg' kg]{ .

69

@= cGtMz'Nssf] k\mnf]ld6/sf] tyf+snfO{ cGtMz'Nssf] ;k\m6j]o/df cfj4 ug]{ .

#= cGtMz'Ns ;k\m6j]o/nfO{ cfos/ tyf d"=c=s/sf] ;k\m6j]o/;Fu cfj4 u/L

cfGtl/s /fh:jsf] PsLs[t ;km\6j]o/ ;+rfngdf Nofpg] . $= JolQmut ?kdf k|lttkq vf]nL ;jf/L;fwg cfoft ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{

gLltut ?kdf lg?T;fxg ug]{, uf8L ljqmL ubf{ MRP tf]Sg'kg]{ / a}+sn] nufgL ubf{ MRP eGbf a9L nufgL ug{ gkfpg] ;fy} uf8L cfoftstf{n] pTkfbs jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s ljq]mtf;Fu dfq cfoft ug'{ kg]{ .

%= dlb/fsf] k|To]s af]6ndf adhesive stiker r'/f]6sf] k|To]s a6\6fdf non-

adhesive / ljo/sf] k|To]s sf6{gdf 7"nf] cfsf/df adhesive stiker sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

^= cGtMz'Ns P]gdf ;+zf]wg e} ;s]sf] cj:yfdf lgb]{lzsf k'/fgf] P]gsf

Joj:yf cg';f/s} ePsf]n] gofF cGtMz'Ns / dlb/f P]g lgodsf] Joj:yfnfO{ ldnfP/ gofF cGtMz'Ns lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug'{kg]{ .

&= cGtMz'Ns k|zf;gnfO{ cem}klg k|fyldstf lbg g;lsPsf] x'Fbf ;f]

k|zf;gnfO{ klg cfos/ tyf d"=c=s/sf] k|zf;g ;/x sfo{d"ns 9+uaf6 ;+rfng ug]{ .

*= cGtMz'Ns hGo j:t'x? ljz]iftM dlb/f, r'/f]6 / ljo/sf] cg'udgdf yk

k|efjsf/L ug'{kg]{ ;fy} ;"o{ g]kfn, uf]vf{ j|'c/L h:tf 7"nf k|lti7fgdf ef}lts lgoGq0f k|0ffnLdf sfo{/t hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf / ;+Vof b'j} a[l4 u/L cg'udgdf k|efjsf/L jgfpg' kg]{ .

(= cGtMz'Ns hGo j:t'x?sf] u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f / l:6s/ ;d]tsf] kl/If0fsf

nflu cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefudf Pp6f ef}lts ;'ljwf ;DkGg k|of]uzfnfsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ . ;fy} ljefusf] :jLs[ltdf lghL If]qsf] k|of]uzfnfaf6 klg kl/If0f ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

$=@=^ k|zf;lgs ;'wf/ tk{m

!= ljefu ;dIf s/bftfn] dfu u/]sf] hfgsf/L Pj+ k"jf{b]z ;dodf pknAw

u/fpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

@= ljefun] sfof{Gjog ug]{ P]gx?sf] Joj:yfx? s/bftfn] ;/n ?kdf a'e\mg ;Sg] u/L k|sflzt u/L k|rf/ k|;f/ ug'{kg]{ .

70

#= s/ k|zf;g ;DjlGw P]g, lgod, gLlt, sfo{ljlwdf gLltut :yL/tf sfod ub]}{ ;/n / sfo{Gjog of]Uo agfpg lgoldt ?kdf ;dofg'"s'n kl/jt{g ub}{ hfg'kg]{ .

$= d'n'sdf c;"n ul/g] ;j} k|sf/sf] s/ / u}/ s/ /fh:jsf] s]Gb|Lo n]vf

tof/ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L cy{ dGqfnosf] ePsf]n] cy{ dGqfnodf ;"rgf / ;+rf/ k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 /fh:jsf] s]Gb|Lo n]vf tof/ x'g] u/L s]Gb|Lo /fh:j n]vf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/L :yfkgf ug]{ . o; sfo{sf] nflu cy{ dGqfnodf s]Gb|Lo Server sf] :yfkgf ug]{ / o;df s/ / u}/ s/;Fu ;DjlGwt ;j} lgsfox?nfO} Networking u/L /fh:j n]vfsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/L lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/L tf]Sg] .

$=@=& oftfoft Joj:yfkg / ;jf/L ;fwg s/ ;DjGwL ;'wf/ k|:tfjx?

!= sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf a9bf] ;jf/L rfknfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/, nlntk'/ / sfe|] lhNnfsf ;jf/L wgLx?nfO{ nlIft u/L /fhwfgL If]q oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf] :yfkgf ug]{ / afudtL c+rn oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] afFsL lhNnfsf ;jf/L wgLx?nfO{ nlIft u/L sfo{ ug]{ .

@= /fhwfgL If]q oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf btf{ x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?df

;jf/L ;fwg s/ / btf{ s/ b:t'/df %) k|ltzt yk ug]{ . #= sf7df8f}+ pkTosf jflx/sf ;jf/L ;fwgx? sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf k|j]z

ubf{ ;8s jf]8{ dfkm{t ;8s s/ (Toll Tax) lng] Joj:yf ug]{ / cfufdL cf=j=sf] nflu of] Joj:yf yfgsf]6, blIf0fsfnL, jfnfh' gfuf{h'g / w'lnv]ndf :yfkgf ug]{ . o:tf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ Ps lbg, ltg kfFr, kfFr lbg, ;ft lbg / kGw| lbgsf] l/rfh{ sf8{sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

$= ;jf/L ;fwgsf] btf{ u/L gljs/0f ubf{ Psd'i6 % jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L

cflhjg gljs/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ . ;fdfGot ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cfo' !% jif{ x'g] x'Fbf z'?d} ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cflhjg gljs/0f ug]{ JolQmnfO{ xfn tf]lsPsf] ;jf/L ;fwg s/sf] b/df !% jif{sf] ;jf/L ;fwg s/df !) k|ltzt 5'6 lbO{ gljs/0f ug]{ .

%= xfn gljs/0f x'g afFsL ;jf/L ;fwgsf] xsdf @)^& ;fn k'if

d;fGt;Ddsf] ;do lbO{ gofF Kn]6 ;lxt gljs/0fsf] Joj:yf u/fpg] / xfn;Dd nfu]sf] hl/jfgf ldGxf ug]{ .

^= ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf sf/0f g]kfnsf w]/} If]qx? cem} klg af6f]3f6f]sf]

lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] To:tf If]qdf ul/g] vfBfGg, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, /f;folgs dn h:tf a:t'x?sf] 9'jfgLdf cem} klg cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

71

$=@=* u}/s/ /fh:jsf] k|zf;gdf ul/g' kg]{ ;'wf/

!= u}/s/sf]] k|s[ltsf cfwf/df k|To]s jif{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf nflu nIo tf]Sg'kg]{,

@= cy{ dGqfnodf u}/s/ /fh:j ;DaGwL zfvfsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, #= u}/s/ /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ lgsfox?sf ljrdf sfo{ut ;dGjo clea[l4

ug'{kg]{, $= u}/s/sf b/x?nfO{ ;do ;fk]If ?kdf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{, o;sf nflu sfg'gL

;'wf/ s]xL g]kfn ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g dfkm{t Ps} rf]6L ug'{ kg]{ . %= aGb e};s]sf tyf ?U0f ;+:yfgx?sf] lx;fj ldnfg ug'{kg]{, ^= ;+:yfgx?sf] ;DkQL / bfloTjsf] cBfjlws d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{, &= gljs/0f geO{/x]sf] ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ lglZrt ;dofjlw tf]sL Ps

k6ssf nflu ;f] cjlw leq gljs/0f u/]df ;f] jfkt nfUg] z'Ns hl/jfgf ldgfxf ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

*= Sofl;gf] /f]oN6Lsf] aSof}tf /sd s|dz a9b} uPsf]n] Sofl;gf] btf,{ gljs/0f / aSof}tf c;'nL k|ls|ofdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{ kg]{

$=# /fh:j cg';Gwfg tyf r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ;DjlGw ;'emfjx?

sfo{k|lqmof ;/nLs/0f ;DaGwdf ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/x? -s_ cg';Gwfgsf] cjlw 5f]6\ofpg]

• cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefudf bflvnf x'g cfPsf dfnjfxs 6«s÷s06]g/df ePsf dfn;fdfgx?sf] k|s[lt x]/L cg';Gwfgsf] ;do ;Ldf tf]sL -! lbg], @ lbg] / ;f] eGbf j9L_ sfo{k|lqmof lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{ .

• ef}lts k/LIf0f ug{sf nflu cfw'lgs uf]bfd, pko'Qm of8{ / ;Lko'Qm bIf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

-v_ ;"rgf ;+sngsf] k|ls|ofdf ;'wf/ ug]{ � /fh:j r'xfj6, eG;f/ rf]/L, ljb]zL ljlgdo ckrng / u}/ sfg"gL ;|f]taf6

cflh{t ;DklQsf] af/]df ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ ljleGg ;/sf/L lgsfox?, gLlh ;+3 ;+:yfx?, kqklqsf Pj+ ;'/fsLx? kl/rfng ul/g' kg]{ .

� ;'/fsL kl/rfng lgb]{lzsfsf] th'{df ug]{ / k|ToIf ?kdf dxflgb]{zs dftxt /xg] u/L ljleGg gfsfx?df ;'/fsL lgo'Qm u/L kl/rfng ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] .

� ljefu Pj+ OsfO{ sfof{nox?df sDKo"6/fOH8 ;"rgf ;+sng k2ltsf] ljsf; u/L k|fKt ;"rgfsf] ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df r'xfj6 lgoGq0f /0fgLlt÷sfo{gLlt agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] .

� /fh:j cg';Gwfg OsfO{ sfof{nox?df ;d]t ASYCUDA / Protax sf] ;"rgf tyf ljj/0fx? ljefudf Online k|fKt x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

72

� ;Ldf If]qaf6 x'g] t:s/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;z:q k|x/L an, ;Ldf ;'/Iff sfof{no;+u ;dGjo u/L uf]Ko ;"rgfx? lng] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

-u_ ;DklQ ;'l4s/0f lgjf/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ � ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f sf] cg';Gwfg Pj+ txlssft sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{

;+rfng ug]{ "AML Guidelines agfO{ nfu" ul/g' kg]{ . � ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f ;DjGwdf ljefusf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tflnd, ;]dLgf/,

uf]i7L Pj+ cjnf]sg e|d0f cflbaf6 bIftf clej[l4 u/fOg' kg]{ . � ;DklQ z'4Ls/0fsf] kl/efiff / JofVof :ki6 ul/g'kg]{ tyf cg';Gwfg Pj+

sf/jfxLsf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ul/g' kg]{ . -nfu" cf}ifw, cft+sjfbL nufgL 8s}tL, lkm/f}tL cfbL_

-3_ /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f pk;ldltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg'kg]{ � /fh:j r'xfj6 tyf cGo cfly{s ck/fw Go"lgs/0fsf] qmddf ;do ;dodf b]vf

kg]{ ;d:ofx? ;'Nemfpgsf nflu 5nkmn ug{ o; pk;ldltnfO{ :yfoL ?kdf /xg] u/L lg/Gt/tf lbOg' kg]{ .

ª_ tftf]kfgL eG;f/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{] M � Tfftf]kfgL gfsf / cGo k|d'v eG;f/ gfsfx?af6 k}7f/L x'g] lrgLof j:t'x?sf]

d"Nof+sgdf Ps?ktf x'g'kg]{ . � l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] nfrf{df ;'Vvf aGb/ufx tTsfn lgdf{0f u/L eG;f/nfO{

Jojl:yt ug]{ . � rLg g]kfn b'O{ d'n'sjLrsf] ;Ldf If]qdf b]lvPsf Jofkf/ ;d:of ;dfwfg

ug{sf nflu ;LdfjtL{ If]q vf;fdf jfl0fHo b"tfjf;sf] zfvf /fVg s'6gLlts kxn ul/g' kg ]{ .

-r_ ljljw � OsfO{ sfof{nox?af6 ul/g] r]shf+rnfO{ hf]lvddf cfwfl/t t'NofOg' kg]{ . � ljefun] cfkm\gf] sfo{k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lgb]{lzsf ;do ;fk]If kl/dfh{g

u/L nfu" ug'{kg]{ . � Jofkf/L, Joj;foL÷cfoftstf{x?sf] Credit Rating ug]{ ;+oGq ljsf; u/L

æc;n Jofkf/LÆ sf] clen]vLs[t ug]{ k|0ffnL ljsf; ug]{ / pTs[i6 Jofkf/LnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g' kg]{ .

� ;j} gfsfaf6 g]kfn lelqO{ lgwf{l/t uGtJotkm{ hfg] 9'jfgLsf ;fwgnfO{ Fully Containerized ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ kxn ug]{ .

� Jofkf/L Joj;foLx?sf u'gf;f Pj+ lk/dfsf{ ;xh 9+un] ;'Gg] Joj:yf ldnfpg ljefudf “Call/Grevance Center” sf] :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{ . � Selectivity Module nfu" eO{ ;s]sf] ;Gbe{df ”Green Channel” af6 cfPsf

j:t'x?sf] r]shfFr tyf hf+r kZrftsf] k/LIf0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu / PCA sfof{nosf] e"ldsf :ki6 kl/eflift x'g' kg]{ .

73

� Third Country af6 cfofltt j:t'sf] Database lgoldt ?kdf eG;f/ ljefun] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefunfO{ pknJw u/fpg] Joj:yf ug]{ ;fy} ljb]z l:yt g]kfnL lgof]ux?af6 vf; vf; j:t'x? -df]6/ uf8L OSjLd]G6 h:tf_ sf] d"No;"rLx? ;+sng u/L k7fpg] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

� r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf nflu DRI n] ;xh ?kdf ljifo ljz]if1 lng ;Sg] kl/kf6Lsf] yfngL u/L ”Quality Investigation Culture” ljsf; ug'{ kg]{ .

� /fh:j cg';Gwfg OsfO{ sfof{no, eG;f/ sfof{no / cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nosf] ;+o'Qm j}7s x/]s dlxgf a:g] . j}7s /fh:j ;+sngsf] ;dLIff ;lxt r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf pkfox?df s]Gb|Lt /xg' kg]{ .

� ljb]zL gful/snfO{ g]kfndf Joj;fo ug{ lbg] t/ ;+klQ v/Lb ug{ glbg] k/Lkf6Ln] ubf{ pgLx?n] g]kfndf cfh{g u/]sf] /sd Capital flight eO{ ljb]zdf hfg] u/]sf]n] o;nfO{ /f]Sg cfjZos gLlt cjnDjg ug]{ . � s]?Ë–/;'jf u8Lsf] gfsfnfO{ b[i6Lut u/L :ofkm'{j];Ldf klg cg';Gwfgsf]

r]skf]i6 v8f ug]{ . ;+u7gfTds ;'wf/ ;DaGwdf ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/x? -s_ ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ � eG;f/, d"No clej[l4 s/, cGtMz'Ns Pj+ cfos/ r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf] cnfjf

ljefudf yk ul/Psf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f, ljb]zL ljlgdo ckrng lgoGq0f / u}x| s/ /fh:jsf] r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ljefu / OsfO{ sfof{nox?sf] ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfnfO{ ;do ;fIf]k kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{ .

� ;du| cfly{s ck/fw x]g]{ u/L ljefunfO{ qmdz cfly{s ck/fw lgoGq0f Jo"/f]df ?kfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{ . � r]skf]i6x? ljBdfg ;+Vof sd /x]sf]n] ljtf{df]8, gf/fo0f3f6, kf]v/f / /;'jfsf]

:ofk]|mj];Ldf r]skf]i6x? yk ul/g' pko'Qm x'g] . -v_ ljefu tyf OsfO{ sfof{nox?sf] ;+:yfut ;'b[l9s/0f ug'{kg]{ � ljefu, sfof{nox? / r]skf]i6sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ -ejg, uf]bfd, Yard,

OSjLkd]06, ;jf/L ;fwfg cflb_ sf] pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g'kg]{ .

-u_ sd{rf/L k|zf;gdf ;'wf/ ug]{ � o; ljefunfO{ a9L :jfoQtf k|bfg u/L cfly{s u'Ktr/L (Economic

Intelligence) ug]{ lgsfosf] ?kdf cGt/fli6«o dfkb08 cg'?k cg';Gwfg ug]{ bIftf ePsf] lgsfosf] ?kdf :yfkgf ul/g' kg]{ .

� eG;f/ ljGb'af6 hf+rkf; e} cfPsf ;fdfgdf r'xfj6 ePsf] kfOPdf ;Da4 kmd{÷Jofkf/L / eG;f/ sfof{no÷sd{rf/LnfO{ ;hfosf] efuL agfOg' kg]{ .

� ljefusf] ;du| p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ bIf / k|lzlIft sd{rf/Lx? /flvg' kg]{ tyf sd sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ a}b]lzs tfnLdsf] cj;/ pknAw u/fOg' kg]{ .

74

-3_ /fh:j k|x/L kl/rfng ug]{ � xfnsf] kl/l:yltdf ;'/Iff ;Goq ljgf r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{ Hofb} sl7g

x'g] ePsf] x'+bf /fh:j k|x/Lsf] Joj:yf u/L ljefu dfkm{t kl/rfng ul/g' kg]{ . -ª_ sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ � sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfrf/0f ;+lxtf kfng ug{ / sfd sf/jfxLdf ;'4Ls/0f Nofpg

/fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu Pjd\ sfof{nox?df ;d]t Functional Classification sf cfwf/df sfo{;Dkfbg dfkg ;"rsf+sx? tof/ u/L sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnL nfu" ug'{kg]{ . k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnL nfu" e};s]kl5 cfkm\gf] cfrf/ kfngf gug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{ .

r'xfj6 lgoGq0f /0fgLlt ;DaGwdf ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/x? -s_ Flying Suqad kl/rfngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] � ljefudf /fh:j k|x/L ;lxtsf] Pp6f 6f]nL tof/L xfntdf /fVg] /

cfjZostfg';f/ ljleGg gfsf Pj+ /fhdfu{x?df cfsl:ds ?kdf Flying Squad kl/rfng u/L tTsfn r]shf+r u/fpg] sfo{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ u/fpg] .

-v_ Go"g jLhsLs/0f ;'wf/ ug]{ � eG;f/ sfof{nox?af6 hfFrkf; eO{ cfPsf dfnj:t'x? /fh:j cg';Gwfg

ljefu jf sfof{nox?af6 r]shfFr x'Fbf Go"gjLhsLs/0f ePsf] kfOPdf To;nfO{ k'g/d"Nof+sg ug{ /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu, eG;f/ ljefu / cy{ dGqfno /fh:j dxfzfvfsf] Ps Ps k|ltlglw /xg] u/L pk;ldlt u7g ug]{ jf PCA sfof{nodf k7fO{ yk cg'udg ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] . o;/L k7fOPsf]df #% lbgleq sfo{;DkGg u/L /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefunfO{ ;f] sf] hfgsf/L u/fO;Sg' kg]{ . � eG;f/ sfof{non] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] d"Nosf] bf]Jj/eGbf a9L d"No sfod x'g] u/L

d"No k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] d"Nof+sg u/]df d"Nof+sg;+u ;DalGwt lg0f{odf ;+nUg ;DalGwt eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ljefuLo sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ .

-u_ cfGtl/s cf];f/k;f/ lgb]{lzsf @)^% nfu" ug]{ � cfGt/Ls ?kdf x'g] cj}w dfn;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ 9'jfgL

3f]if0ffkq, eG;f/ k|1fkgkq, ljhs, rnfg -:6s 6«fG;km/_ cflb ;fydf /fVg'kg]{ / dfnj:t' 9'jfgL x'g'k"j{ hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy kfngf ug]{ u/L th'{df ul/Psf] æcfGtl/s cf];f/k;f/ lgb]{lzsf @)^%Æ k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog Nofpg] .

� 9'jfgL 6«G;kf]6{x?nfO{ klg VAT sf] bfo/fleq Nofpg' kg]{ .

75

-3_ sfg"gsf] kl/kfngf u/fpg k|rf/ k|;f/df ug]{ � hgr]tgf d"ns sfo{qmdsf] dfWodaf6 cfd hgtfdf g}lts d"No dfGotfdf

cfwfl/t Jojxf/ ug]{ Pjd\ k|zf;lgs k|ltj4tf ;lxt sfg"gsf] kl/kfngf ug]{ u/fpg] k|j4{gfTds sfo{nfO{ Jofks t'Nofpg] . � pko'Qm Message ;lxtsf Hoarding Boards d"Vo d"Vo Jofkfl/s gfsfx?df

/fVg] . � ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f, Customs Seal / cGtMz'Ns :6Ls/ ljifodf

hg;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] u/L k|rf/k|;f/ ug'{kg]{ . -ª_ ahf/ cg'udg ;'b[l9s/0f ug]{ � /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ul/g] sfo{sf] cg'udg ubf{ ;/sf/L If]q / gLlt Jofkf/L

Jofj;foL ;xltsf] 6f]nLaf6 ;+o'Qm cg'udg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g' kg]{ . -r_ Non-Filer x'g;Sg] ;+efjgfsf] lgoGq0f ug]{ � Non-Filer sf] ljj/0f dfl;s ?kdf cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nox?n] eG;f/ /

/fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefudf lgoldt ?kdf k7fpg] . Non-Filer sf] ;+Vof Go"gLs/0f ug{ cl3Nnf] dlxgf cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf k]z ul/Psf] dfl;s VAT Return sf] 5fof+k|lt dfn;fdfg 5'6fp+bf eG;f/ sfof{nodf k]z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf nfu" ug'{kg]{ . o:tf] Joj:yf gof+ -Ps jif{eGbf sd cjlwsf_ kmd{x?sf] xsdf nlIft ul/g' kg]{ .

-5_ 9'jfgL ;fwg uGtJo:yn;Dd k'Ug nfUg] ;do lglZrt ug]{ � eG;f/ ljGb'af6 uGtJo:yn (Destination) pNn]v ePsf] :yfgdf dfnj:t'jfxs

9'jfgL ;fwg sfj" jflx/sf] kl/l:ytL -h:t} af9L, klx/f], b'3{6gf, aGb x8tfn jf To:t} cGo sf/0f_ k/] jfx]s &@ 306f leq k'Ug''kg]{ Joj:yf nfu" ug]{ .

-h_ q]ml86 ;'ljwf cGtu{t x'g] k}7f/L Joj:yf x6fpg] � qm]l86 ;'ljwf cGtu{t rLgaf6 x'g] k}7f/Ldf TT/Draft/Swift Massage af6 x'g]

e'QmfgLsf] ;'ljwf b'?kof]u ePsf] kfOPsf]n] ;f] Joj:yf x6fpg ] .

P]g sfg"g ;DaGwdf ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/x? -s_ ljb]zL ljlgdo lgoldt ug]{ P]g, @)!( tk{m

ef=?= !))).– / %)).– b/sf gf]6x? g]kfnleq Nofpg jf jflx/ k7fpg kfOg] 5}g egL g]kfn /fhkq v08 %) ;+Vof !! ldlt @)%&.#.!@ df g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;+zf]wg u/L of] Joj:yf vf/]h ug'{kg]{ jf Go"gQd ;Ldf tf]lsg' kg]{ .

76

-sf/0fM pkrf/, lty{ofqf, e|d0f, lsgd]n ug{ hf+bf cfp+bf Pj+ ef/tdf uP/ sfd u/]/ kms{g] g]kfnLx?sf nflu Hofb} cK7\of/f] ePsf] _ bkmf !! s df cg';Gwfg clws[t tf]Sg ;Sg] Joj:yf eP cg';f/ g]kfn /fhkq v08 %@ cltl/QmfÍ $$ s ldlt @)%(.^.! sf] /fhkq cg';f/ /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs jf lghn] tf]s]sf] pkdxflgb]{zs jf lgb]{zsnfO{ tf]lsPsf]df dxflgb]{zsn] /fh:j cg';Gwfg OsfO sfof{nosf k|d'v cg';Gwfg clws[tnfO{ ;d]t cg';Gwfg clws[t tf]Sg ;Sg] Joj:yf yk ug]{ .

-sf/0f M lhNnf lhNnfx?df kqmfp k/]sf ;fgfltgf ljb]zL d'b|f ;DaGwL s]zx? Klg ljefudf g} Nofpg'kg]{ Joj:yf emGeml6nf] ePsf]n] OsfO sfof{nodf g} a'emfpg ;xh x'g] ;fy} d'2f bfo/ ubf{ klg ;f]xL lhNnfsf] lhNnf cbfntdf bfo/ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OsfO{ sfof{noaf6} d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;xh x'g]_

� bkmf !* s d'2f bfo/ ug]{ eGg] bkmfdf pkbkmf @ yk ug]{ M pkbkmf ! df

h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg o"=P;=8n/ %))) ;Ddsf] / ef=?= %)) Pj+ !))) b/sf gf]6x?sf] xsdf ?=%),))) ;Ddsf] s;'/ ;DaGwL d'2f /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ;dIf bfo/ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

� -sf/0f M ;fgf]ltgf] ljuf] ePsf] d'2f cbfntdf bfo/ ug'{eGbf ljefuaf6} sf/jfxL lsgf/f ug{ ;Sg] u/L clwsf/ k|bfg ul/Pdf sfd l56f]5l/tf] / ldtJooL x'g]_

� bkmf @) vj/ u/]df Ogfd lbg] eGg] bkmfdf ;'/fs lbg] JolQmnfO{ @) k|ltzt k'/:sf/ lbg] Joj:yf ePsf]df ;f]nfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L ljuf]sf] !) k|ltzt ;'/fs lbg] JolQmnfO{ / !) k|ltzt kqmfp ug]{ JolQmnfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

� -sf/0f M ljb]zL ljlgdo ;DaGwL s]zdf cfz+lst JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ug{ Hofb} sl7g / hf]lvdo'Qm ePsf] x'+bf k'/:sf/ kfpg] s'/fdf kqmfp ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPsf]_

v= eG;f/ lgodfjnL, @)^$ tk{m � lgod $! d"Nof+sg k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] eGg]df pklgod -

@_ yk ug]{ M eG;f/ sfof{nox?af6 hf+rkf; eO{ uGtJo:yn tk{m hf+b} u/]sf] dfnj:t' /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu jf OsfO{ sfof{nox?af6 r]shf+r x'+bf Go"g jLhlss/0f ePsf] z+sf nfu]df d"Nof+sg k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu kg]{ d"Nof+sg pk;ldlt ;dIf k7fpg ;Sg]5 . o;/L k7fOPsf]df ;ldltn] oyf;So rf+8f] d'No k'g/fjnf]sg u/L /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefunfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

u= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f P]g, @)^% tk{m � ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] b]xfosf] Joj:yf yk ug]{ M � /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf] dxflgb]{zsn] cfjZos ;Dem]df ljQLo hfgsf/L

OsfO{nfO{ lgb]{z ug]{, s'g} ;"rgf dfu ug]{, s'g} sfo{ ug]{ jf gug]{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf] cfb]zsf] kfngf ug'{ OsfO{ k|d'vsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

77

� ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f P]g, @)^% sf] bkmf !$ sf] # df æ;DjlGwt ;/sf/L jlsnÆ sf] æ;/sf/L jlsnÆ /fVg] u/L ;+;f]wg ug]{ . � ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f x]t' cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftnfO{ k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg

o;sf] sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf agfO{ ljefun] nfu" ug]{ . 3= /fh:j r'xfj6 -cg';Gwfg tyf lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)%@ tk{m � /fh:j r'xfj6 -cg';Gwfg tyf lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)%@ df bkmf @# -@_ adf]lhd

;hfo ug'{kbf{ cfy{s ?kn] x'g] ;hfosf] xsdf dltof/x? Ps eGbf a9L ePsf] cj:yfdf bfdf;fxLsf b/n] /sd c;'n ug]{ Joj:yf yk ug]{ . � /fh:j r'xfj6 -cg';Gwfg tyf lgoGq0f_ lgodfjnL th'{df u/L nfu" ug]{ .

$=$ pBf]u k|a4{g ;DjlGw ;'emfjx? M

cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ lg/Gt/tf tyf ltj|tf lbg] dxTjk"0f{ tTjx? b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:Yff, ;/sf/L gLlt lgod, sfo{ k|lqmof / z}nL, ahf/sf] pknAwtf, k|lt:kwf{sf] :j?k, ljQ k|aGw, dhb'/—Joj:yfkg aLrsf] ;DaGw, cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] cj:yf, cfjZos Joj;foLs ;Lk / bIftfo"Qm >dzlQmsf] pknAwtf, gljgtd k|ljlwsf] pkof]u, gljgtd cfljisf/ / vf]hn] k|fKt ug]{ ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f, sRrf tyf ;xfos sRrf kbfy{sf] e08f/0f tyf pknAwtf, t'ngfTds nfesf If]qx?sf] klxrfg / ;f] cg';f/sf] cf}Bf]lus gLlt tyf Jofkf/ gLltsf] cjnDag, ljb]zL d'n'ssf] Jofkf/ gLltn] kfg]{ k|efj cflb kIf tkm{ ;/sf/L tj/af6 uxg cWoog / cg';Gwfg u/L oyfy{k/s / Jojxf/Ls sfo{of]hgf / sfo{qmd ;lxt ljZj;gLo cf}Bf]lus nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f tof/ ul/g' kg]{ .

-s_ gLltut ;'wf/ ;DaGwL M

-!_ cf}Bf]lus gLlt / lab]zL nufgL gLlt sfof{Gjogdf NofO{g'' kg]{ .

-@_ cf}Bf]lus ;DklQ ;DaGwL gofF gLlt th'{df u/L cf}Bf]lus ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{g / ljsf; ul/g' kg]{ .

-#_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g @)$( / ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f P]g @)$( nfO{ ;d;flos agfpg ;+zf]wg u/L nfu" ug'{ kg]{ / laz]if cfly{s If]q -Special Economic Zone_ ;DalGw ljw]os rf8} :jLs[t ul/ sfof{Gjogdf NofOg' kg]{ . cf}Bf]lus Jofa;fo / ljb]zL nufgL ;DaGwL lgodfjnL jgfO{ nfu" ug'{kg]{ .

-$_ pRr:tl/o nufgL jf]8{ -High Level Investment Board_ u7g ul/ pBdLx?nfO{ lzw| Ps} 7fpFaf6 ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpg] clek|fon] nufgL jf]8{ P]g kfl/t ul/ sfof{Gjogdf NofOg' kg]{ .

-%_ k]6]G6, l8hfO{g, 6«]8dfs{ P]g @)@@, clt k'/fgf] ePsf] / cf}Bf]lus ;+klQ k|zf;g ;DalGw xfn ljsl;t cjwf/0ff / dfGotfnfO{ ;f] P]gn] ;du| k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf]n] cfGtl/s cfjZostf, cGt/f{li6«o

78

jhf/ tyf ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ P]gdf ;d;fdoLs ;'wf/ u/L ;+;f]wg x'g' kg]{ ;fy} Trading company sf] Jofkfl/s a:t'nfO{ klg Trademark lbg' kg]{ u/L sfg"gL Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

-^_ 7"nf, demf}nf, ;fgf / n3' pBf]uaLr cu| / k[i7 ;DaGw (Forward and Backward Linkage) sfod ug{ Ps pBf]un] csf]{ pBf]usf] pTkfbg vl/b ug{ k|f]T;fxg k'Ug] / ;Lk / k|ljlw ;d]t k|jfx x'g ;Sg] Ancillary pBf]u Joj;fo;d]tsf] ljsf; ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .

-&_ lgof{t d'ns pBf]usf] lgsf;L k|j{4g ug{ ljZjsf cGo cNkljsl;t /fi6«sf lgof{t hGo pBf]un] ljb]zL ahf/df eG;f/ 5'6 kfP ;/x g]kfnL a:t'x?nfO{ klg ;f] ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpg lghL tyf ;/sf/L If]qaf6 kxn ug'{ kg]{ .

-*_ b]zdf :j:y k|ltikwf{ ug{ ;Sg] vfnsf t'ngfTds nfe (Comparative Advantage) ePsf pBf]ux?nfO{ /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fKt pBf]ux? Tff]sL o:tf pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf, ljsf; tyf lj:tf/sf nflu ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

-(_ pBf]ux?sf] cfjZostfg';f/ b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L pBf]u Plss/0f (Merger) x'g], s'g} Pp6f pBf]u csf]{ pBf]un] lng] tyf pBf]usf zfvfx? :yfkgf ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ ;/n / ;xh kfg'{ kg]{ .

-!)_ ?U0f cj:yfdf k'u]sf / k'g?Tyfg ;+ej ePsf pBf]ux?sf] klxrfg u/L To:tf pBf]ux?n] cfoft ug]{ sRrf kbfy{, s]ldsN; / :k]o/ kf6{;df nflu cfosf] s/sf b/x?df k'g/fjnf]sg / o:tf pBf]unfO{ k|jfx ePsf C0f ltg]{ tflnsf Rescheduling ug]{ tyf k'g?Tyfgsf nflu yk nufgL cfjZos kg]{ eP ;:tf] Jofhb/df C0f (Refinancing) ;DjGwdf ;'emfj lbg ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf clwsf/ ;DkGg pRr:t/Lo af]8{ u7g u/L ;f] af]8{sf] l;kmfl/zdf k'g?Tyfg ;+ej ePsf pBf]ux?nfO{ k'g?Tyfg ug'{ kg]{ . k'g?Tyfg ;+ej gePsf Joj;fonfO{ jGb (Divest) ug{ :jLs[lt lbg' kg]{ .

-!!_ ljb]zl:yt s'6g}lts lgof]unfO{ g]kfndf nufgL k|j{4g ug{ cfly{s s'6gLltsf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] ;Ifd Focal Point sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg]{ .

-!@_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g @)$( nufotsf pBf]u ;DaGwL P]gx? cf}Bf]lus gLlt, / pBf]u;+u ;DalGwt cGo gLltut sfg"gL / k|s[ofut k|fjwfgdf pBf]u If]qnfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotx? x/]s aif{ cfpg] cfly{s P]gaf6 vl08t x'g jf vf/]h x'g jf kl/jt{g x'g gx'g] cyf{t pBf]u ;DaGwL gLlt / P]g x'ax' sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ tfls lghL If]qsf pBf]uLx?n] gLltut cl:y/tfsf] df/jf6 cf}Bf]lus hf]lvd Joxf]g{ gk/f];\ .

-!#_ k"0f{ :jb]zL nufgL ePsf jf ljb]zL nufgLdf :yfkgf ePsf pBf]ux?nfO{ cfkmgf] Jofkfl/s gfd (Trade Mark) k|of]u u/L cGo pBf]ux?af6 ;d]t s/f/df j:t' pTkfbg (Contract Manufacturing) ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf cjnDjg ug{ sfg'gdf ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ .

79

-!$_ o'jf / gofF pBdLx?df /x]sf] l;h{gzLn k|ltefnfO{ pBf]u Joj;fodf cled'v u/L pBdzLntfsf] ljsf;sf nflu Joj;fo ;Dj4{g ;]jf ( Incubation Service ) ;/sf/L If]qsf] ;xof]udf lghL If]qsf] nufgL / cu|;/tfdf :yfkgf / ljsf; ug'{kg]{ . gofF pBdLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ e]Gr/ - ;Defljt hf]lvd _ k"FhL sf]if ( Venture Capital Fund ) sf] :yfkgf ul/g' kg]{ .

-!%_ :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+nUgtfdf n3' :t/sf pBdx?sf] l;h{gf, k|j4{g Pj+ ljsf;df ;3fp k'Ug] u/L cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo s]Gb|x? (Industrial Business Clusters) sf] ljsf;nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{kg]{ .

-s_ Industrial Business Clusters| leq :yfkgf x'g] pBf]u, Joj;fosf] EIA / IEE ug]{ ;/n Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ . b}lgs @))) d]=6g pTkfbg Ifdtf /x]sf Limestone, Mining h:tf pBf]u Joj;fodf IEE dfq ug]{ / EIA ug{ gkg]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

-v_ b]zsf ljleGg efudf cf}Bf]lus ;"rgf s]Gb|x?sf] :yfkgf u/L pBf]u Joj;fo ug{ rfxg] JolQmnfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf ;]jf k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ .

-!^_ xfn Energy Efficiency Programme, Cleaner Production Programme / Green Productivity Programme nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf j9fpg' kg]{ .

-!&_ pBf]ux?df a}+ls+u If]qjf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] shf{sf] Jofhb/sf] Spread Rate 36fpg' kg]{ .

-!*_ a}+lsË s;'[/ tyf ;hfo P]g, k"+hL lgd{nLs/0f P]g tyf a}+lsË P]gx?df ePsf s]xL k|fjwfgx? cJojxfl/s / nufgL d}qL gePsf x'gfn] k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kg]{ .

-!(_ tof/L kf]zfs k|zf]wg If]qx? (Garment Processing Zones) sf] :yfkgf / ;+rfngsf] nflu ;/sf/÷:yfgLo lgsfo÷lghL If]q / ljb]zL nufgL cfslif{t ub}{ n}hfg' kg]{ .

-@)_ s[lif, vfgL, jg h:tf b]zdf pknJw >f]t, ;fwg / pBf]u If]qjLr cu| / k[i7 ;DaGw (Forward and Backward linkage_ sfod u/L pBf]u Joj;fox?sf] ljsf; ug]{ gLlt ;lxtsf] lj:t[t Kofs]h sfo{qmd nfu" ug'{kg]{ . o;sf nflu :jb]zL sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t s[lifhGo, jghGo / vfgLhGo pBf]ux? :yfkgf ug]{ / lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf Pjd\ /f=of]==cf= sf] ;+of]hg / ;dGjodf s[lif jg, :yfgLo ljsf; tyf pBf]u dGqfnon] j:t' ljsf; (Product Development) sfo{qmd nfu" ug'[kg]{ ;f]sf nflu M—

-s_ vfgLhGo pBf]usf] ljsf;sf] nflu vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun] g} One Stop Centre sf] ?kdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] u/L P]gåf/f g} ljefunfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg' kg]{ .

-v_ vfgL pBf]usf ;DaGwdf xfn jg ljefu, :yfgLo lgsfo / vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefu u/L @÷# 7fpFdf bf]xf]/f] t]xf]/f] /fhZj ltg'{ kl//x]sf]n] nfUg] /fhZj Plss[t ?kdf Ps} 7fpdf c;'n ul/g] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

80

-@!_ vlgh cGj]if0f nfO;]G; lnO{ sfo{ ;Grfng gug]{ pBf]ux?nfO{ P]]gn] tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq vfgL ;~rfng gu/]df nfO;]G; /4 ul/g' kg]{ .

-+++@@_ ljB''t pTkfbgsf] nflu ;e]{If0f cg'dlt tyf pTkfbg cg'dlt lnO{ tf]lsPsf] ;do leq sfd z'? gug]{ pBf]ux?sf] nfO;]G; /4 ul/g' kg]{ . ljB't pTkfbgdf @% d]=jf ;Ddsf] :jb]zL÷ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ ;Dk'0f{ VAT 5'6 lbg] .

-@#_ ljZjJofkLs/0f / pbf/ cy{tGqsf] dd{ cg'?k sDkgL P]gdf yk k'g/fjnf]sg u/L sDkgL k|zf;g;+u ;+j4 sDkgL /lhi6«f/ sfof{nosf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug'{ kg]{ / df}h'bf sDkgL P]gn] sDkgLx?nfO{ nufpg] hl/jfgf / btf{ tyf gjLs/0f b:t'/ a9L ePsf] eGg] u'gf;f]x? cfO/x]sf]n] o;nfO{ 36fpg' kg]{ . ;fy} sDkgL k|zf;g ;DalGw sfo{ ug]{ ;/sf/L lgsfo sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no s]lGb|o:t/df dfq Ps sfof{nosf] ?kdf /x]sf] at{dfg ;Gb{edf ;f] ;DalGw sfo{nfO{ l56f], 5l/tf] ;xh agfpg If]qLo :t/df ;d]t sfof{no :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ jf pBf]u dGqfno cGt{utsf 3/]n' sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t clwsf/ k|Tof]hg ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ug]{ tkm{ cfjZos kxn ul/g' kg]{ .

-@$_ pBf]uLx?nfO{ nufO{Psf] Single Obligatory limit ;DaGwL jt{dfg Joj:yf nufgL d}qL gePsf]n] ;f] ;Ldf ;DaGwL xfnsf] Joj:yfnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L Jojxfl/s agfpg' kg]{ .

-@%_ Ps ufpF Ps pTkfbg (One Village One Product) sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ c+lusf/ u/L ;fj{hlgs, lghL, ;fem]bf/L (Public, Private, Parnership) sfo{qmd NofO{ sfof{Gjog ug{'kg]{ .

-@^_ pTkfbg / ljt/0f k|lqmofnfO{ ;dfj]zL jgfpg tyf dlxnf pBdLx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{sf] lglDt dlxnf pBdL ;Lk tyf tflndsf] ljsf; u/L pTkfbg / ljt/0fdf ;xsf/Ls/0fsf] dfWodaf6 pgLx?sf] ;+nUgtf a9fpg] .

-@&_ pBf]udf nufgL ug]{ ljb]zL nufgLstf{n] cfkm\gf] nufgL lkmtf{ nfg] dg;fon] jf pBf]udf nufgL gug]{ lx;fjn] lg0f{o lngsf] lglDt ;xhtf sfod ug{ Exit policy nfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug]{ .

-v_ ;+:yfut ;'wf/ ;DjGwL

-!_ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 x'g] sfo{nfO{ cf}Bf]lus k|j4{gdf ;xh jgfpg] lx;fjn] ljs]Gb|Lt u/L If]qLo :t/sf sfof{no :yfkgf u/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

-@_ cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff dfkm{t pTkfbg a[l4 / :jR5 cf}Bf]lus ;DaGw sfod ug{ cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff jn u7g ug'{ kg]{ .

81

-#_ cf}Bf]lus nufgLnfO{ ;'lglZrttf, ;'/lIft tyf ;Dj4{g u/L nufgLsf] jftfj/0f jgfpgsf] nflu nufgL jf]8{ ;+oGq u7g u/L sfof{Gjodf NofOg' kg]{ .

-$_ ?U0f pBf]usf] klxrfg, k'g:yfkgf tyf k'g{ hLljt ug{ pBf]u dGqfno dftxtdf /xg] u/L ?U0f pBf]usf] ;+oGq u7g u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg' kg]{, ;fy} pBf]u If]qdf xfn b]lvPsf cf}Bf]lus ;d:of ;dfwg ug{ pBf]u dGqfnodf Pp6f cf}Bf]lus ;d:of ;dfwfg OsfO{ u7g u/L ;d:of ;'g'jfO{sf] Joj:yf ug]{ . ?U0f pBf]usf] k'g{ :yfkgfsf] nflu ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf] nufgLdf sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ .

-%_ cf}Bf]lus gLlt pBf]u ljefu tyf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefusf] ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ .

-^_ laBdfg ljefu tyf sfof{nosf] ;f+u7flgs tyf ef}lts ;'wf/ ul/ >f]t ;fwfg ;DkGg agfpg] o:tf ;+/rgfx?sf] jgfj6 (LayOut) cfp6 hgd}qL x'g'kg]{ .

-&_ ;/sf/åf/f ljutsf jh]6df Joj:yf u/] cg';f/ ;/sf/L lgsfon] ;fdfg vl/b ubf{ :jb]zL pBf]ujf6 pTkflbt j:t' ljb]zL pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf !) k|ltzt ;Dd dxFuf] eP ;Dd :jb]zL ;fdfg g} vl/b ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ . ;f] Joj:yfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg ug]{ ;+oGq lgdf{0f x'g' kg]{ .

-*_ cGt/fli6|«o dfGotf cg'?k ;a} k|sf/sf af}l4s ;Dkltx?sf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{g / ljsf;sf nflu cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg IT tyf Automation df cfwfl/t af}lws ;Dklt zfvf k|zfvf ;lxtsf] ;+:yfut ;+oGq ljsf; ul/ sfof{Gjogdf NofO{g' kg]{ .

-(_ ;d;fdlos laZj kl/jlt{t kl/l:ylt / cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] dfFu jdf]lhdsf] bIf tyf cw{bIf cf}Bf]lus hgzlQm, sfdbf/ tyf >lds tof/ ul/g'kg]{ ;f] sf nflu ;do tyf dfu jdf]lhdsf] Training, Orintation, Coaching, Councelling, Mentoring sf] nflu pko'Qm Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ . o;sf nflu :yfgLo pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ;xsfo{df lj/f6gu/, jL/u+h, kf]v/f / e}/xjf h:tf cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/df yk Polytechnic Institutes vf]Nb} hfg' kg]{ / o:tf Instituets df CTEVT n] pBf]usf] cfjZostfg';f/ Course Design ul/lbg] / tflnd kZrft lbOg] k|df0fkqnfO{ dfGotf lbg] ;d]t Joj:yf nfu' ug'{ kg]{ .

-!)_ High Technology / Knowledge Based O08li6«hnfO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf leq / cGonfO{ pkTosf jflx/ :yfkgf ug]{ Joj:yf ub}{ hfg'kg]{ .

-u_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DjGwL

-!_ cf}Bf]lus nufgL j9fpg j}b]lzs nufgLstf{nfO{ nufgL ;DjlGw gLlt, lgod, t'ngfTds nfesf If]q, cf}Bf]uLs jftfj/0f, ;x'lnot, ;'ljwf h:tf

82

cfjZos / dxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/L ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ;"rgfx? ;d]l6Psf] Business Portal jgfOg' kg]{ .

-@_ pBf]ux?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ k"jf{wf/x? h:t} ;8s, ljB't k|zf/0f nfOg, ;+rf/sf ;fwg nufotsf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/n] k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ . o:tf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu olb s'g} pBf]un] cfkm}n] nufgL ug{ rfx]df To:tf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df nfu]sf] nufgL lkmtf{ geP ;Dd To:tf pBf]un] ;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{ kg]{ cfos/df vr{ s§L ug{ kfpg' kg]{ .

-#_ s'g} pBf]uL jf pBf]ux?sf] ;d'xn]] cfk"mnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ hnljB't, yd{n KnfG6, j}slNks phf{ cflb cfkm} pTkfbg ug]{ xf] eg] To:tf pBf]unfO{ hn ljB't pTkfbg / k|zf/0fsf] ;d]t cg'dlt lbOg' kg]{ . cfˆg} Power Plant :yfkgf u/]/ ljB't pTkfbg u/L pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ rfxg] pBf]unfO{ rflxg] d]l;g, oGq, pks/0f / :k]o/ kf6{;df eG;f/ dxz'n 5'6 x'g' kg]{ .

-$_ s'g} pBf]un] cfkm}n] hn ljB't, yd{n, j}slNks phf{ jf Power Plant :yfkgf u/L pBf]u ;Grfng ug{ rfx]df To:tf pBf]udf h8fg ul/g] hn ljB't jf Power Plant sf] nflu k|fyldstf k|fKt pBf]unfO{ lbP ;/xsf] ;/n Jofhb/df C0f pknJw u/fOg' kg]{ .

-%_ cf}Bf]lus s/L8f]/sf pBf]ux?df xKtfsf] kfFr lbg sDtLdf !^ 306f lgoldt ljB't pknAw u/fpg] / pBf]u Joj;fo If]qsf nflu nf]8;]l88= cjlwsf] l8df08 z'Ns ldgfx ug'{ kg]{ .

-^_ pBf]ux?nfO{ hUufsf] xbjGbL km's'jf ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] ePtfklg k|s[ofut hl6ntfn] of] k|fjwfg k|efjsf/L jGg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;y{ pBf]ux?nfO{ hUufsf] xbjGbL km's'jf ug]{ k|fjwfgnfO{ j9L ;/n / ;xh jgfO{g' kg]{ .

-&_ Industrial Cluster agfpg] .

-s_ pBf]unfO{ rflxg] hUuf pknJw x'g hl6n jGb} uPsf] / pBf]ux? 5l/P/ /x]sf sf/0f jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] nflu ;d]t s7LgfO{ pTkGg x'Fb} uPsf] kl/k|]Iodf ;/sf/n] 7'nf 7'nf If]qkmnsf hUuf pBf]usf] nflu clwu|x0f jf vl/b u/]/ yk cf}Bf]lus If]qx?sf] ljsf; ug{] .

-v_ cf}Bf]lus If]qsf hUufx? ef8f jf lnhdf lnO{ pBf]u ;+rfng gug]{ pBf]ux?nfO{ ef8f jf lnh ;Demf}tf gljs/0f gug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

-*_ PPP sf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf; a}+s :yfkgf oyflz3| ul/g' kg]{ / ;f] a}+sdf ;/sf/L If]qaf6 pko'Qm /sd ljlgof]hg x'g' kg]{ .

83

-3_ /fh:j ;DjGwL

-!_ Ps pBf]uaf6 csf]{ pBf]un] :jb]zL pBf]ujf6} sRrf kbfy{ vl/b ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ d"No clej[l4sf] cfwf/df pBf]ux?nfO{ cfos/df j9L ;x'lnot tyf ;'ljwf lbg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

-@_ :jb]zdf pTkflbt h'g;'s} cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg lgof{td"ns pBf]un] k|of]u u/]df jf :jb]zleq} af]nsaf]ndf kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g x'g] u/L ljqmL u/]sf] cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf g]kfnL kbfy{x?sf] pRrtd pkof]u ug{ lbg To:tf kbfy{x?sf] pkof]u eP cg';f/sf] kl/df0fnfO{ (Deemed Export) lgof{t ;/x dfgL lgsf;Ld"ns pBf]u ;/x ;'ljwf pknJw u/fOg] Joj:yfsf] sfof{Gjog k|efjsf/L ?kdf x'g' kg]{ .

-#_ s'g} pBf]un] cfkm'nfO{ tyf ljb]zdf cjl:yt 7"nf k|s[ltsf pBf]ux?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ kf6k"hf{ tyf sRrf kbfy{ cGo :yfgLo pTkfbs;+u ldnL s/f/ (Contracting) df pTkfbg u/fpg rfx]df s/f/ pTkfbsx?nfO{ pBf]u ;/x dfGotf lbO{ o:tf] pTkfbgnfO{ pBf]un] kfpg] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ .

-$_ dfnj:t'sf] lgsf;Ldf nfUb} cfPsf] lgof{t z'Ns x6fOg' kg]{ .

-%_ dfWolds j:t' (Mediatory Product) nufot Kofs]lhË ;fdfg pTkfbg ug]{ lgof{td"ns pBf]usf pTkfbgx? k|of]u u/L tof/L j:t' pTkfbg ug]{ u/L lgsf;L ug]{ pBf]un] vl/b u/]sf dfWolds j:t' nufot Kofs]lhË ;fdfgdf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ /fh:j dfWolds j:t' tyf Kofs]lhË ;fdfg pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]unfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg] Joj:yf k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g' kg]{ .

-^_ j08]8 j]o/ xfp; cGtu{t a}+s Uof/]06L jf kf;j's w/f}6L km's'jfsf] nflu pBf]ux?sf] xsdf tof/L dfnj:t' jgfO{ lgsf;L ug]{ Dofb @) dlxgf;Dd x'g'kg]{ .

-&_ a08]8 j]o/ xfp; cGtu{t a}+s Uof/]06L jf kf;j's w/f}6L km's'jfsf] nflu Dofb leq lgsfzL ug{ g;s]sf, ljb]zL d'b|f ;d]t k|fKt u/L lgj]bg lbg g;s]sf / ;DjlGwt eG;f/ sfof{nox?n] To:tf a}+s Uof/]06Lx? hl/jfgf u/L dxz'n ;d]t p7fO{ ;s]sf] xsdf hl/jfgf jfktsf] yk /sd jfx]ssf] /sd k}7f/Lstf{nfO{ cf}Bf]uLs Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% jdf]lhdsf] k|s[of k'¥ofO{ lgj]bg lbPdf lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

-*_ ljz]if cfly{s If]q / lgof{t u[x (Export House) ;DjGwL cjwf/0ffnfO{ o;} cf=j= leq sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg' kg]{ .

-(_ pBf]un] cfˆgf sfdbf/ tyf sd{rf/Lsf] bL3{sflng lxtsf nflu u/]sf vr{x?, h:t} cfjf; Joj:yf, hLjg ladf, :jf:Yo ;'ljwf, lzIff tyf tflnddf u/]sf vr{x? s/ of]Uo cfoaf6 36fpg kfpg' kg]{ .

-!)_ d"No clea[l4 s/ nfu" ubf{ cGo s/sf b/x? qmdz 36fp+b} n}hfg] elgPsf]df k|To]s cfly{s jif{df ljleGg j:t' tyf ;]jfdf cGt z'Ns nufpg] ul/Psf] 5 . ctM r'/f]6, lj+8L, dlb/fh:tf jftfj/0f tyf hg:jf:Yodf

84

k|lts'n c;/ kg]{ j:t'x? jfx]s cGo j:t'df cGtz'Ns gnufpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

-!!_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]gaf6 pBf]ux?nfO{ lbPsf] ;'ljwfx? Vff;u/L klZdgf, un}rf / x:tsnfsf ;fdfgx? ljb]z lgof{t ubf{ s/5'6 x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

-!@_ pBf]usf] nufgL, pTkfbsTj, /f]huf/L tyf lgof{tdf s'g} c;/ kg]{ u/L s/df kl/jt{g ug{ gx'g] .

-!#_ :jb]zL pBf]u / pTkfbgx?nfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] j:t'x?df lgof{t z'Ns 5'6 / cfoft z'Ns a[l4 x'g' kg]{ .

-!$_ ?U0f pBf]u k'gM :yfkgfsf] lglDt ;+oGq tyf lglZrt k|lqmof ;lxtsf] k|of{Kt jh]6 Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

-!%_ pBf]u If]qsf] of]ubfg /fh:j a[l4 eGbf /f]huf/L l;h{gf, cfo cfh{g / s'n /fli6«o pTkfbg a[l4 tkm{ kl/nlIft x'g'kg]{ .

-!^_ dlxnf pBdLsf] ## k|ltzt :jfldTj tyf Joj;fodf ;+rfng ePsf pBf]ux?nfO{ nfUg] cfos/df % jif{ / k"0f{ ?kdf dlxnfsf] :jfldTjdf ;+rflnt pBf]ux?nfO{ !) jif{ cfos/ 5'6 x'g] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

-!&_ jg:klt £o" pBf]ux?n] dGqLkl/ifbsf] ljz]if lg0f{o cg';f/ xfn kfPsf] 5'6 ;'ljwfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ .

-!*_ xfn k|rngdf /x]sf] d"No clea[l4 s/ ;a} a:t' tyf ;]jfdf Pp6} b/n] nflu cfPsf] x'bf ;f]nfO{ ;'wf/ u/L a:t'sf] ;d]t ;do ;fk]If ?kn] jlu{s/0f u/L jx'b/ k|0ffnL nfu' x'g] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

-ª_ ljljw

-!_ xfn ;Dd klg pT;h{g dfkb08 (Emission Standard) gtf]lsPsf] sf/0fn] EIA/IEE ug'{ kg]{ jf gkg]{ pBf]ux?n] cgfjZos emGem6 ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . ctM o; ;DaGwdfM—

;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] ;dGjodf clwsflws pBf]ux?sf] pT;h{g dfkb08 (Emission Standard) oyfzSo l56f] tf]lsg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ / pBf]u lj:tf/sf s|ddf k'gM EIA÷IEE ug'{ gkg]{ Joj:yf ug{'kg]{,

-@_ Solar Energy, Biomass Energy, Biotharmal Energy cflb Alternative energy tTsfnsf] nflu rf8} / ;lhnf];+u k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] a}slNks phf{sf] ljsf;sf] nflu :ki6 gLlt, lgod / vl/b ;+emf}tfx? 3f]if0ff ul/g' kb{5, Wind Energy sf] :yfkgf ;DaGwL ;+efJotf cWoog ul/g' kg]{ .

-#_ k|r'/ dfqfdf vlghhGo kbfy{sf] ;+efjgf ePtf klg pTvgg\ sfo{ ug{ g;lsPsf] / ;+efJotf cWoog e};s]sf If]qx?df pTvgg\df k|f]T;fxg lbg] gLlt lng' kg]{ .

-$_ xfn nfefz+df nflu cfPsf] bf]xf]/f] s/ vf/]h ul/g' kg]{ .

85

-%_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; nufot ljsf;sf cGo If]qx?df gLlh If]qnfO{ pT;fxa4{s ?kdf ;xefuL x'g] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu BOOT/BOT sf] cjwf/0ff adf]lhd Power Distribution, Road and Highways, Airports, Dry Ports/Ports or Entry Point Customs Facilities, Waste Management, Industrial Parks tyf jg k}bfjf/ ljsf; tyf hl8a'6L k|zf]wgsf If]qdf lglh If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg Pj+ k|j4{g ug{ tkm{ Wofg lbg' kg]{.

-^_ pBf]uaf6 cflh{t d'gfkmf ;f]xL pBf]usf] ljsf; / Ifdtf / ljljlws/0fdf lj:tf/df nufgL u/]df To:tf] nufgL ePsf] /sd cfufdL cfly{s jif{x?df cfos/ u0fgfdf vr{ afkt s§L ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

-&_ d'n'sdf pknAw ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf s[lif, jg, h+un cflbsf sRrf kbfy{x? ;/sf/n] pBf]unfO{ ;xh ?kdf pknAw u/fpg Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

-*_ s'g} klg cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{sf] eG;f/ b/ tof/L a:t'sf] eG;f/ b/ eGbf sd x'g kg]{ / To:tf] Go"gtfsf] xb slDtdf b'O{ txsf] x'g'kg]{ .

-(_ pBf]u h8fgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/ pks/0fx? kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] zt{df Ps aif{;Dd w/f}6Ldf /fvL cfoft ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

-!)_ b]zdf pknAw hgzlQm ljz]if u/]/ cf}Bf]lus hgzlQmsf] k|ltefnfO{ b]zd} vkt x'g] cj:yfsf] ljsf; u/L nufgL jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L Brain Drain and Capital Flight nfO{ /f]Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ .

-!!_ pBf]u Joj;fonfO{ e/kbf]{ / lhDd]jf/ jgfpg Business ethics / Social Corporate responsibility Joj;foLx?n] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ .

-!@_ ;]jf pBf]u afx]s pBf]usf] Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ljB't cfk"lt{sf] lglDt pBf]un] cfoft ug]{ h]g]/]6/df e+;f/ dxz'n 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

-!#_ jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t h8Lj'6L pBf]ux?nfO{ sj'lnot jf lnhdf jg pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ .

-!$_ /fli6«o cf}Bflus/0fsf] nflu j}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx?n] pTkfbgd"ns pBf]ux?df slDtdf ^) k|ltzt nufgL ;/n Jofhdf ug'{kg]{ .

-!%_ pBf]u ljsf;sf nflu k+IfL gLlt / /fli6«o k+IfL ljsf; af]8{sf] u7g ul/g' kg]{ .

-!^_ sf]Onfdf Thermact gfdsf] j:t' ;+ld>0f ubf{ sf]Onfsf] Complete combustion eO{ sf]Onfsf] jrt Pj+d k|b'if0f ;d]t Go"gLs/0f x'g] x'+bf Tharmact sf] Generic Name sf] cfwf/df eG;f/ 5'6 jf cGo s/ ;d]t 5'6 lbg] tkm{ sf/jfxL x'g pko'Qm x'g] .

86

$=% cfly{s ljsf; ;DjlGw ;'emfjx?

s[lif tyf ;xsf/L ljsf; ;DjGwdf ul/Psf l;kmfl/; pko'Qm / Aojxfl/s s/ k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ ul/Psf l;kmfl/;

!= s[lif pkhx?df bf]xf]/f] s/ lng gkfO{g] Aoj:yf u/L s[lif pkhx?sf] k|lt:kwL{

Ifdtf a[l4 ug'{ kg]{ .

@= s/ 36fP/ /fh:j ;Íngdf a[l4 ug'{ kg]{ .

#= s[ifs / s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux?nfO{ c;/ gkg]{ u/L d"No clea[l4 s/ nufpg' kg]{ .

$= s[lif pBddf Aofh ;x'lnot tyf s/ 5'6sf] Aoj:yf u/L u}x| cfjfl;o g]kfnL nufgL a9fpg' kg]{ .

%= lghL / ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ lbOg] ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotdf km/s gkf/L c:j:y k|lt:kwf{nfO{ b'?T;flxt ug'{ kg]{ .

^= s[lif a:t'sf] pTkfbgdf cfos/ / d"No clea[l4s/ gnufpg] k|0ffnLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' kg{] .

s/ / u}x| s/sf b/x? / s/ vf/]h ;DaGwL l;kmfl/;

-s_ d"No clea[l4 s/

!= d"No clea[l4 s/ 5'6 x'g'kg]{ j:t'x? .

-dx, a6/, kfp8/ b"w, b"w tyf b"w k4fy{, vfg] t]n, lrgL, ag:ktL l3p, afn cfxf/, ln6f], wfuf], k|zf]lwt df;', df5f, g]kfnL cyf]{8S; lrof, skmL, aLp lahg tyf o;sf] Kofls+udf k|of]u x'g] Aluminum Foil, Laminated Paper Sacks, Tea Chest, Tea/Coffee Bagging Filter Paper cflb_

@= d"No clea[l4 s/ 5'6 x'g'kg{] yk j:t'x? .

@=!= ;"Id l;+rfO{ pkof]u x'g] a:t'x?, Knfl:6s, kfj/ l6n/, l;8 l8«n .

@=@= df}/L tyf df}/LhGo j:t' pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wgdf k|of]u x'g] pks/0f tyf ;fdfu|Lx?

@=#= zLt e08f/ pBf]u, lrlnË ;]G6/n] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfx? .

@=$= lrgL, d}bf / tf]/L .

@=%= lrof lgof{tstf{nfO{ klg pTkfbs ;/x 5'6 .

@=^= b"w tyf df;'df cfwfl/t pBf]ux?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ Chilling Vat, Cream Separator, Milk Pasteurizer, Milk Dryer, Butter Churn, Milk Storage Tank, Meat Mincer, Poultry Equipments, Meat Processing

87

Equipments h:tf pks/0fx? :jb]zd} pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{x?sf] cfoftdf kz' ;]jf ljefu / vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefusf] l;kmfl/zdf .

@=&= vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ljefusf nfO{;]G;÷cg'1f kq k|fKt pBf]ux?nfO{ . cf}ifwL pBf]usf] u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f tyf R&D df k|of]u ul/g] Analytical lab Equipment nfO{

@=*= kf]if0f ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ pTkfbgx? .

@=(= g;{/Laf6 pTkflbt s[lif tyf aghGo af]6 la?jfx? .

@=!)=kz' k+IfLsf] bfgf tyf bfgfdf k|of]u x'g] lkm6 ;lKnd]G6df xfns} Joj:yf cg';f/ d'No clea[l4 s/ 5'6 x'g' kg{] .

@=!!= s[lifdf k|of]u x'g] s[lif ;fdu|L÷pks/0f (Tractor and Trailer, Cultivator, Harrow, Reaper, Harvester and Combine Harvester, Seed cum Fertilizer drill, Puddler, Spade, Lebeller, Sprayer and duster, Pumpset, Plough, Corn Sheller, Pressure spray, Transplanter, Ridger, Forrower and its related accessories parts) tyf l;+rfO{ pks/0f, ljp ljhg k|zf]wg ug]{ oGq pks/0f tyf kf6{k"hf{, kf]lnlyg xfp;df k|of]u x'g] ;fdfgx? –kf]lnsNr/sf] nflu cfjZos kg{] kf]lnlyg xfp;df k|of]u x'g] Knfi6Ls l;6, Knfi6Ls 8f]/L, kfO{k, Knfi6Ls hfnL cflb_, kl/jxgsf] nflu cfjZos kg{] ;fdfgx? tyf s[ifs :t/df Kofs]lhË ug{] ;fdu|Lx? .

-v_ eG;f/

• s[lif pkh KoflsË ;fdfgx?sf] cfoftdf eG;f/ 5'6 x'g' kg]{ .

-s_ g]kfnsf] pBf]udf k|of]u x'g] sRrf kbfy{sf]nflu k"0f{ eG;f/ 5'6 .

-v_ cyf]{8S; lrof / skmLsf] nflu Aluminum Foil, Laminated Paper Sacks, Tea Chest, Tea/Coffee Bagging Filter Paper df eG;f/ z'Ns 5'6 .

• s[lif ;fdu|L, kf]lnlyg xfp;, kl/jxg tyf l;+rfO{ pks/0fdf eG;f/ 5'6 .

• 8]/L k|zf]wg / sf]N8?ddf h8fg ul/g] pks/0fx? tyf lrlnË Eof6df k|of]u x'g] h]g]/]6/df ! k|ltzt b/ x'g' kg]{ .

• df;' k|zf]wg pks/0f tyf sf]N8:6f]/df / lzt e08f/df h8fg ul/g] pks/0fx?df ! k|ltzt b/ x'g' kg]{ .

• ls;fgn] Green House k|of]usf] nflu k|of]u ug]{ l;Nkf]lhog UV lg/f]ws Knfl:6s l;6, Knfl:6s g]6, Knfl:6s 8f]/L h:tf a:t'x?df ! k|ltzt sfod ug'{ kg]{ ;fy} s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;df k|of]u ePdf afFsL s[ifsnfO{ tTsfn} lkmtf{ lbg] Aoj:yf ug]{ .

• g]kfndf pknAw gePsf tof/L KoflsË ;fdfgx?df ! k|ltzt .

88

• s[lif Aoj;fo k|j4{g gLlt, @)^# df pNn]v eP cg';f/ s[lif oGq pks/0fdf !Ü .

• s[lif hGo pTkfbgsf] nflu cfjZos jLpdf eG;f/ z'Ns 36fP/ ! k|ltzt sfod ug'{ kg{] .

• jf]6 la?jfnfO{ rflxg]] Nitrogen, Phosphorus / Potash ;lxt cGo ;'Id tTjx? h:t} Calcium, Sulphur, Maganese, Iron, Copper, Chlorine,

Magnesium, Molebdenum, Sulphur / Zinc h:tf tTjx? cfk"lt{ ug]{ ´f]n tyf kfp8/nfO{ dnvfb leq kf/]/ e+;f/ !Ü / d"No clea[l4 s/ 5'6 lbg' kg]{ .

• /]zd hGo ;fdu|Lx? h:t} l/lnu+ d]lzg, 6\o":6L8 d]lzg, tfgx?, cf/f]xg ;fdu|Lx?, /;fogx? h:t} Slaked lime, Captan, Bleaching powder, Sanitech, Formalin, Paraformaldehyde, Vizetha H.S.CODE gePsf]n] H.S.CODE ;fy eG;f/df 5'6 x'g' kg{] .

• Rofp hGo ;fdu|Lx? h:t} Plastic bag, Plastic sheet, Auto clave, Laminar flow and Petridish, / /;fogx? h:t} Formalin, Gypsum and Calcium carbonate eG;f/ klxrfg gePsf]n] klxrfgsf ;fy eG;f/df 5'6 x'g' kg{] .

• df}/L hGo h:t} lSjg PS;Sn"8/, cfwf/ rfsf agfpg] k|];/ d]l;g tyf /;fogx? Plk:6g / kmld{s Pl;8 ;fdu|Lx?sf] eG;f/ klxrfg gePsf]n] klxrfgsf ;fy eG;f/df 5'6 x'g' kg{] .

• s[lif ;fdu|L÷pks/0f (Tractor and Trailer, Cultivator, Harrow, Reaper, Harvester and Combine Harvester, Seed cum Fertilizer drill, Puddler, spade, lebeller Sprayer and duster, Pumpset, Plough, Corn Sheller, Pressure spray, Transplanter, Ridger, Forrower and its related accessories parts) tyf l;+rfO{ pks/0f, ljp ljhg k|zf]wg ug{] oGq pks/0f tyf kf6{k'hf{, kf]lnlyg xfp;df k|of]u x'g] ;fdfgx? –kf]lnsNr/sf] nflu cfjZos kg{] kf]lnlyg xfp;df k|of]u x'g] Knfi6Ls l;6, Knfi6Ls 8f]/L, kfO{k, Knfi6Ls hfnL cflb_, kl/jxgsf] nflu cfjZos kg{] ;fdfgx? tyf s[ifs :t/df Kofs]lhË ug{] ;fdu|Lx?df klg ! k|ltzt b/aGbL nfu" ug'{ kg{] .

• zLt eG8f/0f, df;' k|zf]wg tyf lr:ofg ;+oGq ;fy 9'jfgL ug{ cfjZos kg{] /]lkm|h]/]6/ Eofg, df;' ldGz/, ;;]h lkmn/, df;' u|fO08/, :nfO;/, 6]08/fO{h/ h:tf df;' k|zf]wg pks/0f tyf sf]N8:6f]/ / zLt e08f/df h8fg ul/g] pks/0f h:tf ;fdu|Lx?df cGo 8]/L k|zf]wg pks/0f ;/x ! k|ltzt eG;f/ nfUg] Joj:yf x'g' kg{] .

89

-u_ s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns

• bfgf pBf]un] bfgf pTkfbgsf] nflu cfjZos ltn kLgf, abfd kLgf, df5fsf] w"nf] tyf l;b|f, ld6 ldn tyf An8 ldn cflb cfoft ubf{ nflu cfPsf] s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns 5'6 x'g' kg]{ .

• g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] dfphftLsf efn] kf]yL rNnf cfoft ubf{ xfn nfuL cfPsf] s[lif;'wf/ z'Ns oyfjt /fVg' kg]{ .

• rfdn pwf]usf] nflu cfoft x'g] wfgdf, s[lif pTkfbgx?sf] cfoftdf s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns 5'6 x'g' kg{] .

• s[lif ;]jf z'Ns÷;'wf/ z'Ns jfkt ;/sf/n] ln+b} cfPsf s/ s[lif If]qsf] k|j4{gsf] nflu vr{ x'g' kg{] .

-3_ ljB't dxz'ndf 5'6

• zLt e08f/nfO{ %) k|ltzt ljB't dxz'nsf] 5'6 sfod} /fVg] / To:tf] ;'ljwf b"w lrlnË ;]G6/ / Xofr/L pBf]usf] ;fy} k'ik Aoj;fosf] nflu klg pknAw u/fpg kg]{ .

• df;' k|zf]wg tyf bfgf pBf]unfO{ ;+rfngdf nfUg] laB't dxz'ndf s[lif Aoj;fo k|j4{g gLltdf Aoj:yf eP cg';f/ @% k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

• :ofnf] 6\o"jj]n h8fgsf] nflu ljB'lto df]6/df %)Ü cg'bfg lbg] Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

-ª_ :yfgLo s/

:jfoQ zf;g P]gsf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ dfq :yfgLo s/ lng kfO{g] u/L :ki6 Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

-r_ sjf8L j:t'sf] Joj:yfkg

sjf8L j:t'sf] Joj:yfkg ;DjGwdf :k:6 gLlt Nofpg kg{] .

-5_ Aofh ;x'lnot

• k|fyldstf k|fKt pBf]u ;/x s[lif pTkfbgdf klg C0f pknAw x'g' kg{] .

• nfdf] gestation period ePsf s[lif pkhsf] xsdf C0fdf z'? b]lv g} Aofh a'emfpg' kg]{ xfnsf] Aoj:yfdf ;'wf/ u/L jf:tljs pTkfbg z'? eP kl5 dfq Aofh ltg'{ kg]{ Aoj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

90

• ;xsf/LnfO{ pTyfg ug{sf] nflu cfo s/ 5'6 / C0fdf @ k|ltzt Aofh cg'bfg ;x'lnotsf] Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

• lrof, skmL, Rofp, k'ik, dx, cb'jf, cn}rL, ;'kf/L, d;nfafnL, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, kf]N6«L, ufO{ kfng, e}+;L kfng, afv|fkfng, a+u'/kfng, s[lif yf]s ahf/ tyf ;Íng s]Gb|, kz' awzfnf / b'Uw lr:ofg s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf] nflu Aofh b/df @ k|ltzt laGb'n] cg'bfg ;x'lnot pknAw u/fO{ C0f k|jfx ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

• kz'kfng ;DaGwL sfdsf] nflu ?= !) xhf/ ;Ddsf] s[lif C0fdf @ k|ltzt laGb'n] lb+b} cfPsf] Aofh cg'bfg ca ?= @) xhf/;Ddsf] C0fdf pknAw u/fg' kg]{ .

• u'0f:t/Lo df5f Xofr/L :yfkgf ug{ ;/sf/n] kxn ug'{ kg]{ ;fy} lghL:t/df o:tf Xofr/Lx? :yfkgf ug{ Aofhb/df @ k|ltzt laGb'n] cg'bfg ;x'lnot lbO{ C0f k|jfx ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

• vfB ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ aLp aLhg pTkfbg ug{ k|lt afnL jif{sf] nflu @ k|ltzt laGb'n] Aofh b/df cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{ C0f k|jfx nufpg kg]{ tyf Grain Silo Storage lgdf{0fsf] nflu Capital C0fdf % k|ltzt Aofh b/ nufO{ pknAw u/fpg kg]{ .

• /]zd v]tLdf cfwf/Lt sf]s'gaf6 /]zd wfuf] lgsfNgsf nflu lghL jf ;xsf/L :t/sf Ps l/lnË / 6'Ol:6Ë pBf]u :yfkgfsf nflu OR5's Aoj;foLx?af6 Aoj;flos k|:tfjx? dfuL 5gf}6 ePsf Aoj;foLn] pBf]usf nflu ul/g] k"FhLut nufgL dWo] d]lzg/L / pks/0f vl/b ubf{ x'g] nufgLdf %) k|ltzt cg'bfgsf] Aoj:yf ug]{ .

• s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/zsf] cfwf/df kmnkm"n, t/sf/L / cfn'sf] aLp e08f/0f ug]{ zLt e08f/ :yfkgf ug{ OR5's Aoj;foLx?af6 kl/of]hgf k|:tfj cfAxfg u/L 5gf}6sf] cfwf/df zLt e08f/ lgdf{0f ug{ Aoj;foLn] k'FhLut nufgLsf] %) k|ltzt /sd cg'bfg lbg] .

-h_ cg'bfg

• pRr kxf8L lhNnfx?af6 pTkfbg x'g] ;j} s[lif pkhx?df -xfn :ofp / l;lddf dfq lbOb} cfPsf]_ 9'jfgL cg'bfg lg/Gt/tf lbg] .

• xfn !% s¶fhldgsf] nfnk"hf{ ePsf] s[ifsx?nfO{ /f;folgs dndf cg'bfg lbOb} cfPsf]df ;f] cg'bfg ;j}:t/sf s[ifsx?nfO{ lbO{g' kg]{ .

91

gLlt sfo{qmd jf/] l;kmfl/z

!= s[lifhGo pBf]usf] nflu bIf tyf cw{ bIf dfgj >f]t pTkfbg ug{sf] nflu Aoj;foL, pBdL, s[ifs tyf k|fljlwssf] nflu 5fqa[lQsf] Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{ . o; ljifodf lghL If]qnfO{ klg ;'ljwf k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ .

@= ;/sf/L lgsfosf] ;]jf l56f] 5l/tf] agfpg sfo{ ;+rfng sf]if P]g @)$# cGtu{t sf]if v8f ug]{ ;'ljwf lbg' kg]{ .

#= kfp8/ b"w sf/vfgf :yfkgfsf] nflu lghL If]qnfO{ klg ;xsf/L If]q ;/x k|f]T;flxt ug'{ kg]{ .

$= ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;kmf tyf :jR5 df;' pknAw u/fpg kz' awzfnf tyf df;' hfFr P]g, @)%% cg';f/ kz' awzfnf :yfkgf ug{ rfx]df k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpgsf] ;fy} ef}lts lgdf{0f -hUuf afx]s_ tyf pks/0fsf] nflu ;xsfo{df %) k|ltzt ga9\g] u/L a9Ldf k|lt awzfnf ?=@% nfv ;Dd ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ .

%= k|fËfl/s dn pBf]ux?nfO{ % k|ltzt Aofh cg'bfg ;x'lnot lbO{ C0f k|jfxsf] Aoj:yf ldnfOg' kg]{ .

^= vfB a:t'x?sf] pTkfbsTj a[l4 u/L vfB ;'/Iff sfo{df 6]jf k'/fpg aLp pTkfbg sfo{df ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd (PPP) nfu' ug'{ kg]{ .

&= s[lif Aoj;fodf shf{ nufgL ubf{ Aoj;foaf6 cfo k|fKt x'g ;Sg] jif{ (gestation period) sf cfwf/df shf{ e'QmfgL ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

*= ;fgf s[ifsx?sf nflu ;d"x hdfgtdf C0f k|jflxt ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

(= lzlIft a]/f]huf/ / ;]jf lga[Q AolQm jf ;d"xnfO{ s[lif Aoj;fodf nufgLsf nflu ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 :jLs[t a9Ldf ?=@% nfv;Ddsf] kl/of]hgfsf] %) k|ltzt /sd @ k|ltzt Aofh b/df shf{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ .

!)= xfn;Dd g]kfndf dfp hftLsf] s'v'/f Parent Stock pTkfbg gePsf]n] o:tf] pBf]u :yfkgf u/L ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu pBf]uLx?sf] Aoj;flos k|:tfj 5fgljg u/L s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/zdf a9Ldf @ j6f pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ s'n vr{df @% k|ltzt cg'bfgsf] Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{ . o:tf] ;'ljwf z'? jif{df ?= % s/f]8sf] s'n k"FhL ga9fP/ :yfkgf ug]{ pBf]unfO{ lbg' kg]{ .

!!= lgsf;L ul/g] s[lif a:t'sf] k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu k|of]uzfnf tyf k|df0fLs/0f Aoj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 ul/g] .

!@= lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf s[lif ahf/sf] :yfkgfsf nflu u|fdL0f If]qdf ;+sng s]Gb|sf] nflu cg'bfgsf] Aoj:yf ug]{ .

#_ hUufsf] juL{s/0f / pTkfbsTj a[l4 ug]{ ;'emfjx?

• hUuf gfkhfFr lgodfjnL @)%* cfPkl5 lgod @)-!_ n] s[lif If]q /

92

Joj;flos tyf j;f]jf; If]q u/L @ -b'O{_ lsl;ddf tyf To;sf] c+ssf] cfwf/df yk juL{s/0f ul/Psf] . yk juL{s/0f ug{ klg gfkhfFr P]g lgodfjnL kl/jt{g / ;+;f]wg ul/g' kg]{ .

• jf+emf] hUuf ;DjGwdf o; k|sf/sf] Joj:yf ug{' eGbf cl3 yk cWoog x'g' kg]{ .

• pTkfbsTj a[l4df c;/ kfg]{ tTjx? ljleGg k|sf/sf 5g\ . h:t} l;+rfO{, dn, ljp, cf}ifwL, k"FhL cflb . e"ld Joj:yfkgaf6 pTkfbsTj a[l4 ug{ e"–pkof]uL gLlt agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ / gLlt cGt/ut e"–:jfldTjsf] cfsf/, rSnfaGbL, Joj;flos s[lif ;DaGwL sfo{qmd nfu' ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

ag tyf e"–;+/If0f;+u ;DjlGwt l;kmfl/z

l6Da/ skf{]/]zg ckm g]kfn ln= ;+u ;DjlGwt l;kmfl/z

• sf7sf] u|]l8Ë gD;{ tof/ u/L u|]8 cg';f/sf] /fh:j b/ sfod x'g pko'Qm x'g] .

• bfp/fsf] /fh:j b/ 3/sfh, bfx;+:sf/sf] nflu jt{dfg b/ dgf;Lj 5 eg] pBf]udf vkt x'g] bfp/fsf] jt{df /fh:j ahf/d"Nosf] cg'kftdf Go"g /x]sf] x'+bf cf}Bf]lus k|of]hgsf] nflu ljqmL ul/g] bfp/fsf] /fh:j % xhf/;Dd sfod x'+|bf ljqmL / pkof]udf cGt/ gcfpg] b]lvG5 .

jg k}bfjf/ ljsf; ;ldlt;+u ;DjlGwt l;kmfl/z

g]kfn ;/sf/n] clVtof/ u/]sf] ;du| cfly{s gLlt cg'?k s/ u}/s/ ;DaGwL gLlt Pj+ s/ ;+/rgf ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] c+lusf/ u/]sf] s/ u}/s/ gLlt cg';f/ sfo{ub}{ cfPsf]n] ;f]xL cg';f/ x'g'kg{] .

• o; cf=j=@)^^÷^& b]lv g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;ldltnfO{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] /fh:j ;x'lnot %) k|ltzt cfufdL cf=j=x?df ;d]t kl/of]hgf÷cfof]hgfn] lg/Gt/ ?kdf k|fKt ub}{ hfg] Joj:yfsf] nflu gLltut ?kdf g} ;+:yfut x'g'kg]{ .

• b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ultzLn agfp+b} n}hfgsf] nflu jg If]q cGtu{tsf] o; ;ldlt leqsf -;fu/gfy jg ljsf; kl/of]hgf / /t'jfdfO{ a[Iff/f]k0f cfof]hgf_ df ko{6gsf] ;+efjgf, jg lj1fg ljifosf] k|fljlws k|lzIf0f s]Gb| / jg cg';Gwfg h:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] ynf]sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;s]df ;f] af6 cy{tGqdf ;xof]u k'Ug'sf ;fy} cfof]hgf÷kl/of]hgfsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf klg ;'wf/ x'g] b]lvPsf]n] o; ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/ Pj+ ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 cfjZos kxn x'g h?/L b]lvG5 .

jg ljefu;+u ;DjlGwt l;kmfl/z

• sf7, bfp/f laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu xfn k|:tfj ul/Psf] u|]l8ª gD;{ / pQm gD;{df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] ;/sf/L b:t'/ -/fh:j b/_ :jLs[t eO{ nfu' x'g' kg{] .

93

• h8La'6L÷u}x|sfi7 jgk}bfjf/x?sf] ;d'lrt Aoj:yfkg / ;+sng x'g g;Sbf o; If]qaf6 p7\g' kg{] /fh:j p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . x/]s lh=j=sf= n] cfkm\gf] k~rjlif{o sfo{of]hgfdf lhNnfe/df kfOg] ahf/df d"No ePsf ;a}vfn] h8La'6L÷u}x|sfi7sf] ;'Id ?kdf cWoog u/L jflif{s ;+sng of]Uo kl/df0fnfO{ jg sfo{of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/g' kg{] .

• sa'lnotL jgsf] nflu pknAw u/fOPsf jg If]qx?sf] s8fOsf ;fy cg'udg u/L /fh:j c;'nLdf ;d]t s8fO{ ul/g' kg{] .

• jg If]qdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] cltqmd0fn] ;d]t w]/} If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] 5 . oL If]qdf cltqmd0f x6fpg] / Aojl:yt ug{] /0fgLlt–@)^^ adf]lhd plrt d"No lnO{ Aojl:yt ul/Pdf /fh:j /sdsf] kl/df0f a9\g] / pQm /sdn] yk hUuf v/Lb u/L a[If/f]k0f ubf{ Psftkm{ jgsf] If]qkmn ;d]t g36\g] / csf{]tkm{ /fh:j ;d]t a9\g] b]lvG5 .

• jgsf] hUuf cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu pknAw u/fpFbf gfkmfd"ns ;+3÷;+:yfaf6 h:t}M ljB't pTkfbg / laqmL, b"/;+rf/ cflbaf6 plrt d"No lng'kg{],

• xfn * j6f eGbf a9L jgsf ;fem]bf/L jg sfo{of]hgf tof/ 5g\ t/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] nufgL geP/ o:tf sfo{ of]hgfx? nfu" x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;df nufgL ePdf k|lt sfo{of]hgfaf6 sDtLdf klg jflif{s ?=@ -b'O{_ s/f]8 g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ /fh:j a9\g] / y'k|} cGo cyf]{kfh{gsf lqmofsnfkx? x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

• jg If]qdf lghL If]qsf] nufgLnfO{ cfsif{0f u/]df h:t}M sa'lnotL jg, rSnf jg Aoj:yfkg, k|zf]wg sDkgL / pBf]u :yfkgf cflbaf6 /fh:jdf pNn]vgLo a[l4 x'g] b]lvG5 .

• ;fd'bflos jg x:tfGt/0f ubf{ pkef]Qmfx?n] jg Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf cg';f/ dfq jg x:tfGt/0f u/]df ;du| pTkfbgdf a[l4 eO{ /fh:j a9\g] b]lvG5 .

• /fh:j a[l4sf nflu tyf pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf lqmofsnfk ug{ lhNnf jg sfof{nox?nfO{ ;fwg ;DkGg agfOg' kg{] x'G5 .

ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;+u ;DjlGwt l;kmfl/z

!= lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug]{ g]kfnL cf/f]xLx?nfO{ ;nfdL b:t'/df 5'6 lbg ;s] cf/f]xLx?sf] ;Ddfg x'g] / g]kfnLx?n] g} cf/f]x0f bnsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg] x'+bf g]kfnLsf] uf}/j ;d]t a9\g ;Sg] x'G5 . xfn g]kfnL cf/f]xLx? ;fdfGotof prfO{ sfdbf/sf ?kdf cf/f]x0f ug]{ x'+bf /fhZjdf ;d]t vf;} gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ b]lv+b}g . ctM klxn] lxdfn cf/f]x0f u/L ;s]sf g]kfnL cf/f]xLx?nfO{ ;f]xL lxdfn k'gM cf/f]x0f ubf{ ;nfdL b:t'/ 5'6 lbg] .

@= ljut % aif{df cf/f]x0f gePsf / cf/f]x0fsf nflu v'Nnf ul/Psf lxdfnx?df cf/f]x0f ug{ rfxg] cf/f]x0f bnnfO{ ;nfdL b:t'/df %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] . o;/L 5'6 lb+bf /fhZjdf vf;} c;/ kg]{ b]lv+b}g eg] gof+ cf/f]x0f bn cfPdf To;af6 yk /f]huf/L >[hgf e} cy{tGqdf yk of]ubfg k'Ug] b]lvG5 .

#= ;g\ @)!) df wjnflu/L cf/f]x0fsf] :j0f{ dxf]T;j dgfpg nfluPsf] / o;} aif{ ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx?sf] t]>f] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng ;d]t g]kfnd} ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .

94

To;/L g} ;g\ @)!! nfO{ g]kfn ko{6g aif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg nfluPsf] cj;/df wf}nflu/L lxdfn cf/f]xLx?nfO{ ;g\ @)!) / @)!! df tyf ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx?sf] nflu o;} cj;/ kf/]/ le;f z'Ns ldgfxf lbg pko'Qm x'G5 . o;af6 /fh:jdf vf;} gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ b]lv+b}g eg] cf/f]xLx?sf] ;Ddfg x'g hfG5 .

$= ko{6g pBf]unfO{ cGo /fli6o pBf]u ;/x dfgL 5'6 lbOg' kg]{ dfu cfO/x]sf] x'+bf ko{6g pBf]unfO{ /fli6«o pBf]u egL ;f] ;/x 5'6 lbg'kg]{ .

%= /fd|f] Business Track Record ePsf xf]6]nx?nfO{ ljb]zdf ;d]t xf]6]n

:yfkgfsf nfuL nufgL ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ug{] . o;f] ubf{ g]kfnL xf]6]nx?n] cfkm\gf] k|ljlw / nufgL ;d]t n}hfbf 7"nf ljZj :tl/o r]g xf]6]n Joj;fo ug{ ;Sg] / o;n] cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] clej[l4sf] nflu 7'nf] 6]jf k'/\ofO{ /fh:jdf of]ubfg ;lxt Balance of payment nfO{ ;Gt'lnt ug{df 6]jf k'/\ofpg ;Sg]5 .

^ = %)) hgf eGbf a9L JolQmx?nfO{ /f]huf/ k|bfg ug]{ xf6]n, df]6]n, /]i6'/]06, l/;f]6{ / 6|en Ph]G;L h:tf ko{6g k|lti7fgsf nflu cfos/sf] b/ @) k|ltzt ug]{ .

/fh:j ;DaGwdf g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{;+u ;DjlGwt l;kmfl/z

• …;+:yfut If]qsf] ljQLo ljj/0f k|jfx cEof;df ;'wf/ NofO{ ;+:yfut If]qnfO{ k|lt:kwL{ Pj+ kf/bzL{ agfpg g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 ;+:yfsf] ;lqmotfdf cGt/f{li6«o ljQLo ljj/0f k|jfx :t/ -International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS_ nfu" ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] .Ú

• …g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ;lqmotfdf k"FhL vftfsf] kl/jTo{tfdf xfn /x]sf] aGb]h x6fO{ ck|ToIf a}b]lzs nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{] .Ú

• …kF"hL ahf/sf] ljsf;sf] k|f/lDes cj:yfdf ;'wf/NofO{ yk k|lt:kwL{ ?kdf ljsf; ug{ kF'hL ahf/ ;DaGwL ljBdfg s/ Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ NofO{ yk ljj]szLn ug{] .Ú

• …g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ tyf g]kfn :6s PS:r]~h ln=sf] ;lqmotfdf k"FhL ahf/ ;DaGwL cfjZos k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; ug{] .Ú

oftfoft Joj:yf;+u ;DjlGwt l;kmfl/z

oftfoft

!_ PDa'n]G;sf] s/sf] ljifodf :ki6 gx'Fbf sfof{Gjogdf låljwf kl//x]sf] 5 . t;y{ cfufdL cf=j=df Joj;flos ?kdf rn]sf gl;{Ë xf]d nufot cGon] 7'nf] d'No

95

c;'n ug]{ / ;jf/L s/ klg 5'6 dfUg] ul//x]sf 5g . t;y{ cfufdL cf=j=df Joj;flos / u}/ gfkmfd"ns ;+:yf dfkm{t ;~rflnt PDa'n]G;nfO{ 5'6\6f 5'6\6} ;Djf]wg x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

@_ rfn' cfly{s P]g sf] cg';"lr # sf] ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/ b:t'/ s -!_ s sf] dxndf l6«k/, ldgL j;, ldgL 6«s h:tf ;8snfO{ a9L ef/ kfg]{ ;fwgx? 5'6]sf lyP . kl5 cy{ dGqfno dfkm{t lg0f{o u/L nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ o; jif{ ;Dd ljw]osd} ;dfj]z x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

#_ ;jf/L s/ ;L=;L= cg';f/ lng] u/L cfly{s P]g df Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k'/fgf] x;{ kfj/df pNn]v ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] s/sf] ljifodf ;Djf]wg x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

$_ ;8s ;Def/ b:t'/df df]6/;fOsn, :s'6/ cflb elg pNn]v x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . ut jif{ df]6/;fOsn dfq n]lvbf sfof{Gjogdf cK7of/f] kl//x]s]f 5 .

jLdf Joj:yf;+u ;DjlGwt l;kmfl/z • SAARC ;b:o /fi6«x?;+u cfk;L 5nkmn u/L pgLx?sf] ;++nUgtfdf :jb]zdf Ps

k'gaL{df sDkgL :yfkgf ug'{ kb{5 .

• aLdf pBf]usf] :j:y ljsf;sf] nflu aLdf sDkgLx?nfO{ 7"nf sDkgLx?sf] ?kdf ljb]zL sDkgLx?;+u k|lt:kwf{df plqg ;Sg] u/L Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{sf nflu k|rlnt aLDff P]gdf ;+zf]wg ug'{ kb{5 .

• b]zsf lk5l8Psf hghftL, dlxnf, cflbjf;L ju{x?nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g] u/L aLdfsf] ljsf; ug{ n3' aLdf (Micro Insruance) sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ug'{ kb{5 .

• aLdfdf bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg u/L aLdf pBf]usf] k|j4{g ug{ aLdf ;ldlt, /fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfg tyf g]kfn aLds ;+3 dfkm{t Ps /fli6«o :t/sf] aLdf k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgf ug'{ kb{5 .

• aLdf If]q;+u /x]sf] nufgL of]Uo 7"nf] wg/fzL nufgL ug]{ p2]Zo /fvL aLdf a08 lgisfzgsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 .

• aLdf u|fxsx?sf] lxt tyf aLdf Joj;fosf] k|j4{gsf nflu aLdf If]qdf k|rlnt aLdfsf sfuhftx?df xfn sfod /xFb} cfPsf] cfo l6s6 6f:g] k|rng x6fpg' kb{5 .

• aLDff Joj;fosf] ;du| ljsf; / k|j4{g ug{sf nflu xfnsf] aLdf ;ldltsf] :j?kdf kl/jt{g u/L aLDff k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf ug'{ kb{5 .

• aLdf P]g, @)$( cg';f/ aLdsx?n] /fv]sf] Unexpired Risk sf] sf]ifdf cGt/fli6o n]vfdfg cg';f/ ug'{ kb{5 .

$=^ ;fdflhs ljsf; ;DjlGw ;'emfjx?

• ;/sf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?n] dfn;fdfg v/Lb ubf{ g]kfndf g} pTkfbg x'g] dfna:t'sf] !) k|ltzt;Dd a9L d"No ePdf klg g]kfnL a:t' g} v/Lb ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf P]g sfg"gdf eP klg sfof{Gjog ePg . ctM k|:t't ;Gbe{sf] sfof{Gjogdf

96

s8fO{ ug'{ kg]{ / g]kfnL pBf]ux?n] g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx -NS) k|fKt ul/;s]sf] xsdf v/Lb k|lqmof ;/n kfg'{ kg]{ .

:jf:Yo If]q tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf

• lzIff / :jf:Yo gful/ssf] df}lns clwsf/ ePsf] / o; If]qsf] ljsf; tyf k|a4{gsf] lgldQ xfn :jf:Yo ;]jfdf nfu]sf] ;]jf z'Ns tTsfn vf/]h ul/g' kg]{] .

• b]zdf gofF :yfkgf x'g] cyjf :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf lghL c:ktfnx?n] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] cg';f/sf] h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqa[lQ k|bfg u/L lrlsT;f zf:qsf] cWoog u/fO{ /x]sf] / ;/sf/L gLlt lgod cg';f/ s"n j]8 ;+Vofsf] !) k|ltzt lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ k|bfg ul//x]sf]n] :jf:Yo pkrf/ tyf lzIff k|bfg ug{sf] lgldQ cfaZos kg]{ :jf:YohGo pks/0fx? nufot To;;+u ;DalGwt kf6{k"hf{ / ;lh{sn jf d]l8sn hGo ;fdfu|L cfoft jf :yfgLo ahf/df vl/b ubf{ nfUg] eG;f/ nufot s/ tyf d"=c=s/ k"0f{?kn] 5'6 ul/g' kg]{ .

• h]i7 gful/ssf] pkrf/df slDtdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 x'g' kg]{ . :jf:Yo ;DaGwL pks/0fdf k"0f{ ?kdf s/ 5'6 ePdf lghL If]qsf c:ktfnaf6 @% k|ltzt 5'6 lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ tyf ;/sf/n] @% k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

• g]kfndf ;j}sf nflu :Jff:Yo eGg] nIo k"/f ug{ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ k|ltJolQm !^ cd]l/sL 8n/ ;/sf/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ePsf]df xfn g]kfndf k|ltJolQm * cd]l/sL 8n/ dfq ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf]n] slDtdf k|ltJolQm !@ cd]l/sL 8n/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6af6 :jf:Yo If]qdf ;/sf/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg x'g' kg]{ .

• g]kfnaf6 ef/t lgsf;L x'g] *) k|sf/sf hl8a'l6 dWo] * lsl;dsf hl8j'l6 dfq ef/tsf] Plant quarantine ;DaGwL /fhkqsf] kl/R5]b ( df pNn]v ePsf]n] af+sL hl8j'l6nfO{ klg Quarantine sf] ;"rLdf /fVg kxn ug'{kg{] .

• cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{afkt xfn ? &%) s/df ldnfg ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . pQm /sd ljBdfg cj:yfdf lgs} sd ePsf]n] d'6', d[uf}nf, 8fonfl;;, tyf k|Tof/f]k0f h:tf pkrf/sf] nflu ;/sf/L tyf cw{ ;/sf/L c:ktfnaf6 ePsf] vr{ k"0f{ ?kdf tyf lghL If]qaf6 pkrf/ u/fp+bf x'g uPsf] vr{sf] /sddf %) s§L ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf tyf To; afx]s cGo cj:yfdf ePsf] cf}ifwL pkrf/sf] nflu jflif{s ?= !),))) ;Dd s/ ldnfg ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

;fdflhs ;]jf

• ;dfhdf lk5l8Psf hft hflt / ju{sf] pTyfgsf] nflu ljz]if /fxt / lbuf] lsl;dsf sfo{s|d nfu" ul/g' kg]{ .

97

• zfl//Ls ?kdf c;Ifd cGwf, ckf+ux?nfO{ ljsf;sf] d'nwf/df Nofpg ;Lkd"ns sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng u/L /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ pknAw u/fpg] .

• ;xf/f gePsf a[4 j[4fx?sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu Old care center sf] :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{ / ;f]xL sfo{ lghL If]qaf6 klg ePdf To:tf s]Gb|x?nfO{ cg'bfg, ;x'lnot Pj+ To:tf s]Gb|sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|L, jfxg Pj+ oGq, pks/0fx?df s/ 5'6 k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ .

• a[4 cj:yfsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ c+z lbg' kg]{ jfWofTds Joj:yfnfO{ vf/]h ul/g' kg]{ .

• afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgz'Ns pknAw u/fOg' kg]{ .

• lgz'Ns :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?sf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; Pj+ bIf hgzlQmsf] cfaZostfcg';f/ Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

• g]kfndf sfd ug]{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ tL ;+:yfx?sf] sfdsf] Volume sf] cfwf/df lglZrt Criteria agfO{ ljb]zaf6 cfoft ul/g] ;fdfgdf s/ 5'6 x'g] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ -xfn pQm ;'ljwf cGt/f{li6 «o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ dfq ePsf] _

• INGO btf{ ePdf s/ 5'6 kfpg] Joj:yfsf] ;§f s]lx jif{ sfd u/]sf INGO x?nfO{ dfq s/ 5'6 x'g] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

• lzIff k|fKt ug]{ gful/ssf] k|fylds tyf df}lns clwsf/ ePsf]df o; If]qdf lghL ljBfnox? :yfkgf eO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf ce}m o; If]qsf] ljsf; tyf k|a4{gdf ;/sf/n] cg'bfg tyf ;x'lnot lbg' kg]{df ;f] glbO{ lzIff ;]jf s/ nufPsf]n] s/ tTsfn vf/]h ug'{ kg]{ .

• NGO / INGO sf] sfd / cfly{s sf/f]jf/nfO{ ;xh ?kdf cg'udg ug{ ;fdflhs sNof0f kl/ifb dfkm{t Ps 4f/ k|0ffnL nfu' ug]{ Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ . NGO / INGO n] lhNnf, gu/ / ufp+ :t/df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] ;dGjodf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{ .

• INGO / Donor n] kl/of]hgf k|ToIf sfof{Gjog ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yfnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy nfu' u/L :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yf dfkm{t sfof{Gjog x'g] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

• bft[ lgsfo / cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] g]kfnsf nflu 5'§fO{ lelq ;s]sf] ah]6df cGt/fli6«o ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] Bid ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

• u}/ gfkmfd"ns ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] nflu s/ 5'6 ;DjGwL k|s[ofnfO{ ;/n ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ lhNNffsf] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{nonfO{ k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbg' kg]{ .

• Voluntreer / u}/ gfkmfd"ns If]qnfO{ sfg"gdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd s/ 5'6 k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ .

98

oftfoft tyf kl/jxg

• Fast Track sf] ljB'lto /]ndfu{ tyf g]kfn—rLg tyf g]kfn—ef/t aLr Transit Point / ;'Vvf aGb/ufxsf] lgdf{0f / ;f]sf] oyfzL3| sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df ;/sf/n] /fli6«o gLlt agfO{, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u;+u cfjZos ;dGjo u/L cfjZos k"jf{wf/ / ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ / o:tf /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf of]hgf k"/f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L tyf bfloTjaf]w ;d]tsf] af]8{ cyjf k|flws/0f u7g ug'{ kg]{ .

• oftfoft If]qdf xfn ;/sf/;+u ah]6 klg sd ePsf] sf/0f af6f], /f]kj], 6g]n lgdf{0f ug{ lghL If]qnfO{ cfs{lift ug{ BOT gLltnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ tyf ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf o:tf sfo{ ug{ pTk]l/t ug{ Soft Loans sf] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

• /fli6«o oftfoft gLltnfO{ Ps PsLs[t gLltsf] tTsfn ljsf; ug'{ kb{5 .

• g]kfndf oftfoftsf] ljsf; ug{ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, sf7df+8f} t/fO{ hf]8\g] j}slNks dfu{sf] lgdf{0f Fast Track af6f]sf] lgdf{0f,;'/ª dfu{sf] lgdf{0f ug{, sf7df+8f} :ofk'|a];L /fhdfu{sf] lgdf{0f tTsfn ul/g' kb{5 .

• g]kfnsf] pQ/ blIf0f tyf k"j{ klZrd b'O{ b'O{ /0fg}lts dfu{ (Strategic Road) sf] lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 .

• oftfoft If]qdf /x]sf] l;l08s]6 k|yf vf/]h eP klg sfof{Gjog k"0f{ ?kdf gePsf]n] ;/sf/ sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{df a9L ;lqmo x'g' kg]{ .

• k"j{ klZrd ljB'tLo /]nj] ;]jfsf] ;+efAotf cWoog ul/g' kg]{ / jL/u~h–sf7df8f}+ hf]8g] /]nj] ;]jfsf] :yfkgf ul/g' kg]{ .

• 9'jfgLdf d"=c=s/ nufOg' gx'g] .

• :yfgLo lgsfon] cfkm\gf] If]q leq k|j]z ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 lng] k|j]z z'Nssf] klg cfDbfgL tyf vr{sf] ljj/0f kf/bzL{ ?kn] k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{ .

• Toll Tax sf] ?kdf p7fO{Psf] /fh:j ;8s dd{t ;Def/sf] nflu nufgL k|efjsf/L ?kdf pkof]usf] cj:yf jf/] cg'udg ug{ Pp6f ;+oGq agfO{ sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] / :yfgLo lgsfox?n] p7fpg] u/]sf] ;jf/L k|j]z z'Nssf] pkof]u ;8s dd{tdf vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

• cfofltt ;fdfgx?sf] Ps 7fp+df dfq Pp6f Clearing Point /fVg' kg]{ . w]/} 7fp+df Clearing Point ePsf]n] dfn a:t'sf] nfut a9\g uPsf] 5 .

ljt/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

• ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf sf/0f g]kfnsf w]/} If]qx? cem} klg af6f]3f6f]sf] lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] To:tf If]qdf ul/g] vfBfGg, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, /f;folgs dn h:tf a:t'x?sf] 9'jfgLdf cem} klg cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

99

• b'u{d :yfgdf ul/g] 9'jfgLdf d"No clej[l4 s/ k"0f{t 5'6 x'g' kb{5 .

• vfBfGg, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ h:tf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf j:t'df d"No clej[l4 s/ nfUg gx'g] .

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/

• /]l8of]nfO{ k|fyldstf k|fKt pBf]usf] ?kdf dfGotf lbO{ pBf]un] kfpg] ;'ljwf ;d]t lbg'kg{] .

• Ohfht kq gljs/0f ubf{ btf{ z'Ns !! k|ltzt lng] u/]sf]n] To;sf] ;§f !) k|ltzt dfq x'g'kg{] .

• /]l8of]sf] s"n cfosf] $ k|ltzt /f]oN6L lnO{G5 . o:tf] Joj:yf r'/f]6, /lS;df vf/]h eO{;s]sf] x'+bf /]l8of]df klg /f]oN6L vf/]h x'g'kg{] .

• /]l8of]af6 k|zf/0f ePsf lj1fkgnfO{ /]l8of]af6 lbPsf] k|df0fsf] cfwf/df sfg"gL dfGotf lbg'kg{] .

• :jf:Yo ;]jf z'Ns vf/]h gePdf :jf:Yo s/ sf]ifaf6 /]l8of]nfO{ s]xL /sd pknAw u/fpg' kg{] .

• ICT nfO{ pBf]usf] ?kdf lnOg' kg]{ / % jif{;Dd Tax holiday lbOg' kg]{ .

• cfoft ul/g] ;+k"0f{ ICT sf] Equipment x?df eG;f/ dxz'n ! k|ltzt x'g kg]{ .

• Telecom df Multiple Tax a9L s/ ef/ /x]sf]n] ;/n agfO !) k|ltzt Flat b/ df s/ lnOg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

k/fdz{ ;]jf M

• ;+k"0f{ k/fdz{ ;]jfnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf NofOg' kg]{ .

• ;]jf tyf k/fdz{ ;]jfdf d"=c=s/ sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;xL lsl;dn] lx;fj lstfa /fVgsf] nflu cfaZos tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if

• No Work No Pay sf l;4fGt nfu" ug'{kg{] .

• >d P]gnfO{ ;do ;fk]If agfO{ nufgL d}qL agfpg' kg{] .

• >d nrstfsf s'/fx?nfO{ ;d]6L nfu" ug'{kg{] .

• ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/nfO{ s;/L ;dfof]hg ug{] ;f] af/] gLltut lg0f{ox? u/L cem k|i6fpg'kg{] .

100

• ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/nfO{ cj aGg uO{/x]sf] sf]ifdf x:tfGt/ ug{] xf] eg] ;f]sf] k|lqmof Pj+ ljlw to ug'{kg{] .

• ;fdflhs s/sf] bfo/f leq lghdlt sd{rf/Lx? klg kg{] xf] eg] lgs6 eljiodf :yfkgf ul/g] lghL IF]qsf sfdbf/ sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf s] s:tf] lx;fjn] of]ubfgsf] Jojl:yt ug{] ;f] af/] k|i6 gLlt x'g'kg{] .

• >ldsnfO{ /fhg}lts p2]Zo k"lt{sf] lgldQ k|of]u ug{ gkfO{g] gLlt cjnDag ug'{ kg]{ .

• ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf ;/sf/, /f]huf/bftf Pj+ >ldssf] of]ubfg olsg ug{ ;/sf/n] ;dGjofTds e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L 5nkmnsf] cfwf/df to ug'{ kg]{ .

• >ldsx?n] /fhg}lts p2]Zo k"lt{sf] lgldQ aGb, x8tfn ug{ gkfpg] gLlt cfpg' kg]{ .

• ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf /f]huf/bftfsf] ;d]t nufgL x'g] x'gfn] ljleGg sf/0fjz k|lti7fgdf x'g] Ifltsf] k"lt{ klg o;} sf]ifaf6 x'g'kg{] af/] k|i6 gLlt cfpg' kg{] .

$=& k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DjlGw ;'emfjx?

cfly{s P]gdf /fVg'kg]{ ljleGg k|:tfjx?

;+rf/If]q

• /fli6«o k|;f/0f P]g tyf lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg u/L l;ldt k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ?kdf /x]sf] lk|mSj]G;L dWo] s]xL k|ltzt ;fd"bflos /]l8of]sf] nflu cnu u/L c? lk|mSj]g;L a9fa9 u/L Commercial radio nfO{ lgZrLt cjlwsf] nflu pknJw u/fpg] . xfn ljBdfg /x]sf] PskN6 lk|mSj]G;L tf]lsPkl5 ;w} pQm ;+:yfsf] x"g] kl/kf6Ldf ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ .

• x"nfs dxz"n b/df ljut w]/} ;do cl3b]lv k"g/fjnf]sg x"g g;sL/x]]sf] cj:yfdf o;nfO{ ;do;fk]If ;dfof]hg ug'{kg]{ .

• /fli6«o k|;f/0f lgodfjnLdf ePsf] xfn}sf] ;+zf]wgn] k|;f/0f ;+:yfx?n] ;fljs ltg'{kg]{ gjLs/0f b:t"/nfO{ !! k|ltzt jf6 36fO{ !) k|ltzt / k|;f/0f tyf ljt/0f z"Ns -/f]oN6L_ klg $ k|ltztaf6 36fO{ @ k|ltzt sfod eO;s]sf]n] ca tL k|;f/0f ;+:yfx?nfO{ gjLs/0f b:t"/ tyf /f]oN6Ldf jif]{gL ldgfxf lbg cfjZos gePsf] .

• rnlrq -lgdf{0f, k|bz{g tyf ljt/0f_ P]g÷lgodfjnL cg";f/ ljb]zL rnlrq g]kfndf 5fof+sgsf] nflu cg"dlt ln+bf ?= %) sf] l6s6 6f+:g"kg]{ Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg u/L ;dofg"s"n b:t'/ tf]lsg" kg]{ .

101

l;+rfO If]q

• l;+lrt If]qsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu l;+rfO ;]jf z'Ns ;+sng ug{] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu pkef]Qmf ;+:yfnfO{ sfg'gL clwsf/ k|bfg ul/ pQm ;+:yf dfkm{t g} l;+rfO ;]jf z'Ns ;+sng ug{] Joj:yf x'g' kg{] .

lj1fg tyf k+|ljlw / jftfj/0fLo If]q

• IT Park df :yfkgf x'g] pBf]ux?nfO{ Corporate pBf]u ;/x dfgL s/ tyf eG;f/ ;'ljwf lbg'kg]{ .

• Poluters Pay Principles cg';f/ k|b'ifsnfO{ k|b'if0f u/]jfkt s/ nufpg] .

• ;"rgf k|ljlw If]qsf] ;d"lrt ljsf;,lj:tf/ / k|ljlwdWo] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ ;km\6j]o/ tyf ;f] ;DjGwL ;]jfsf] nflu l5d]sL d'n'sx?df ckgfO{Psf gLlt lgodx?sf] ;d]t cWoog u/L pko'Qm s/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

• Sof]6f] k|f]6f]sn cGtu{tsf] :jR5 ljsf; ;+oGq -Clean Development Mechanism_ jf6 nfe lng sfj{g Jofkf/ (Carbon Trade) nfO{ k|j4{g u/L /fh:j clej[l4 ug]{ .

• ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf NofO{g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] cfoftdf s/sf] b/ sd u/L lghL k|of]udf cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgx?df s/sf] b/ bf]Jj/ a[l4 ug]{ .

• a}slNks phf{sf] k|of]udf lj:tf/ ug{ ljBdfg eG;f/ tyf d"=c=s=sf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L ;Dk"0f{ a}slNks phf{ ;DjGwL pks/0f tyf ;fdfgdf s/ 5"6 lbg] .

;8s If]q

• eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 dfl;s ?kdf ;f]em} ;8s af]8{sf] vftfdf /sd hDdf x'g'kg]{ . o;sf] dfWodaf6 l56f] 5l/tf] ?kdf ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ /sd ljlgof]lht ug{ ;3fp k'Ug] .

• oflGqs tfnLd s]Gb|af6 tflnd ;~rfng u/L cfh{g u/]sf] /sd dWo] @)Ü /fhZjdf bflvnf u/L afFsL *)Ü /sd sfo{ ;+rfng sf]ifdf bflvnf ug]{ u/]sf] lyof] . o;/L tfnLd tyf d]zLg ef8faf6 cflh{t cfDbfgLsf] *)Ü /sdnfO{ Breakdown u/L tfnLd s]Gb|n] cfˆgf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ c;dy{ ePsf] 5 . t;y{ sfo{ ;+rfng sf]if k'j{jt ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

ljB't If]q

• hnljB't ljsf; gLlt @)%* df k|ltkflbt ul/Psf ljB't ;nfdL b:t'/ nfu' ug{ P]gdfkm{t\ Joj:yf ug]{,

• K|f:tfljt hnljB't ljw]os @)^^ cg';f/ lghL pBdLx?n] kfpg] ;'ljwfsf] k|Tofe'lt x'‘g'kg]{ ;f] ljw]os tTsfn Jojfxf/df cfpg' kg]{,

• ;+EofJotf cWoog eO;s]sf cfof]hgfx? K|flt:k4{fsf] cfwf/df ljsf; ug{ cfjZos jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{,

102

• One Window Policy nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos k4lt ljsf; ug]{,

• ;nfdL b:t'/sf] ;DjGwdf k|i6 gLlt k|ltkfbg ug]{,

• :yfgLo lgsfosf] nflu afF8kmfF8 ul/g] hnljB't;DjGwL /f]oN6Lsf] ;Gbe{df k|i6 ;+:yfut Joj:yf x'g'kg]{

$=* /fh:j ;DjlGw P]g lgod df ;dfj]z ug{'kg]{ ;'emfjx?

/fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]g, @)#! df ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/x?

!= /fh:j Gofoflws/0fsf] ;+u7gdf cWoIfsf] ?kdf sfg"g ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf 5 . sfg"g ;b:osf nflu k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] Gofoflwz eO{ /x]sf] jf x'g of]Uotf k'u]sf] JolQm of]Uo dflgG5, /fh:j / n]vf ;b:osf xsdf z}lIfs of]Uotf :gfts / qmdzM /fh:j / n]vfsf] If]qdf ;ft jif{sf] cg'ej eP x'g] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . plNnlvt of]Uotf sd ePsf] eGg] u'gf;f / ;'emfj ljleGg cj;/df cfO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df xfn e}/x]sf] of]Uotfdf cWoIfsf xsdf oyfjt /fVbf x'g], t/ /fh:j / n]vf ;b:osf xsdf yk of]Uotf / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 sd{rf/L k7fObf klg /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLsf] k7fpg] Joj:yf ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 .

@= xfn Gofoflws/0fdf lgo'Qm ;b:ox?n] aflx/ cGo s'g} Joj;fo ug{ P]gn] :ki6 aGb]h nufPsf] gb]lv+bf k]zfut :jR5tf sfod ug{ To:tf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

#= /fh:h Gofoflws/0fdf lgo'Qm ;b:ox?n] zky u|x0f ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf P]gdf gx'Fbf To;sf nflu 9fFrf ;lxt P]gdf k|:tfj ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

$= /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf cfjZos kg]{ /lhi6«f/, Ohnf; clws[t nufotsf sd{rf/Lx? s;n] Joj:yf ug]{ eGg] Joxf]/f P]gdf gePsf] / o:tf] Joj:yf gx'Fbf obfsbf cGof}nsf] cj:yf >[hgf e} w]/} ;do;Dd Gofoflws/0fdf sd{rf/L l/Qm /xg] cj:yfnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ k|fjwfg /fVg pko'Qm b]lvG5 .

%= Gofoflws/0fn] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] Joj:yf e}/x]sf] ;Gbe{df o;nfO{ cGo k'g/fj]bg cbfntx?nfO{ eP ;/x cjx]ngfdf sf/jfxL / ;hfo ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ x'g' pko'Qm x'G5, To;df km/s b]lvPsf]n] tbg'?k g} ldnfpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

^= k|:t't P]gdf k'g/fj]bg ubf{ w/f}6L /fVg] ;DjGwdf lgwf{l/t s/ jf eG;f/ dxz'n jf cGtMz'Nssf] krf; k|ltzt w/f}6L /fVg] Joj:yf 5 . cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%*, d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@/ cfos/ P]g, @)%* df ljjfb /lxt /sd a'emfO{ ljjflbt /sdsf] Ps ltxfO{ gub w/f}6L /fVg'kg]{ Joj:yf ePsf]n] o;df Ps?ktf sfod ug'{ pko'Qm x'Fbf /fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]g, @)#! df klg plNnlvt cGo P]g ;/xsf] Joj:yf ug{ pko'Qm x'g] .

&= ;b:ox?sf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf P]gdf pNn]v gePsf]n] lgoddf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g] u/L Joj:yf ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 .

103

*= /fh:j Gofoflws/0f sf7df08f}df sfo{af]em s]xL ePklg cGo /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf sfo{af]em cToGt} sd e} cf+lzs ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ Joj:yf ;d]t ul/Psf]df jfl0fHo cbfntn] x]g]{ d'2f ;d]t o;nfO{ tf]sL k"0f{sfnLg ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ k|sf/sf] agfpg pko'Qm x'g] .

(= /fh:j Gofoflws/0f lgodfjnL xfnsf] P]g eGbf klg cufl8sf] ePsf] xF'bf To;df P]gdf x'g] kl/jt{g nufot cGo ;d–;fdlos kl/jt{g ug'{ cfjZos ePsf]n] gofF lgodfjnLsf] ?kdf th'{df ug'{ kg'{ .

/fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]gdf b]lvPsf pko'{Qm ;d:ofx?nfO{ b[li6ut u/L xfn k|rlnt /fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]g, @)#! df lgDg ?kdf ;+zf]wg x'g' kg]{ ;'emfj ;lxt ;+zf]wgsf a'Fbfx? ;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M–

!= Gofoflws/0f ;b:o x'g of]Uotf

− sfg"g ;b:osf xsdf oyfjt .

− /fh:j ;b:osf nflu M cy{zf:q jf jfl0fHozf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf] / /fh:j k|zf;gdf /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLdf axfn /x]sf] jf /fh:jsf] If]qdf sDtLdf kGw| jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt u/sf]] .

− n]vf ;b:osf nflu M jfl0fHozf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf] / n]vf k|zf;gdf /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLdf axfn /x]sf] jf n]vf jf n]vf k/LIf0f ;DjGwL sfo{df kGw| jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ .

@= Joj;fo ug{ gkfpg] M ;b:on] Gofoflws/0fdf axfn /x]sf] cjlwe/ sfg"g Joj;fo jf n]vfk/LIf0f ;DjGwL Joj;fo jf cGo s'g} Jofkfl/s jf Joj;foLs sf/f]jf/ jf /f]huf/L ug{ gkfpg] .

#= zky u|x0f M cWoIfn] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg' cl3 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfg Gofoflwz ;dIf / ;b:ox?n] cWoIf ;dIf cg';"rL adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf zkyu|x0f ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf yk ug]{ .

$= sd{rf/L ;DjGwL Joj:yf M Gofoflws/0f ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cfjZos sd{rf/Lx? g]kfn ;/sf/n] Joj:yf ug]{5 .

%= Gofoflws/0fsf] cjx]ngf u/]df ^ dlxgf;Dd s}b jf kfFr xhf/ ?k}of;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

^= eG;f/ dxz'nsf] xsdf oyfjt . s/ tyf cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f ePsf]df lgwf{l/t s/ /sd dWo] ljjfb /lxt s/ /sd a'emfO{ ljjflbt s/ /sdsf] Ps ltxfO{ /sd gub w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{5 eGg] ?kdf /fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]gdf Joj:yf ug]{ .

&= ;b:osf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf lgoddf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g] u/L Joj:yf ug]{ .

*= /fh:j Gofoflws/0fsf] sfo{If]df lj:tf/ u/L jfl0fHo cbfntaf6 x]g]{ elgPsf k|rlnt sfg"gsf d'2fx? ;d]t o;} Gofoflws/0fn] x]g]{ Joj:yf ug]{ .

104

(= P]gsf] ;+zf]wgdf ;'emfj ul/Psf ljifoj:t' ;dfj]z e} P]g kfl/t ePkl5 tb\g's'n /fh:j Gofoflws/0f ;DjGwL lgodfjnLsf] 5'6[} th'{df ug'{ kg]{ .

$$==(( llzzIIffff IIff ]]qqddff uugg'' {{ kkgg]] {{ ;;''wwff// ;;DDjjllGGww ;;''eemmffjjxx¿¿

cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* df b]xfo jdf]lhd lzIff ;]jf z'Ns nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g' kg]{ .

-!_ cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* df sf7df8f}+ pkTosf, pk–dxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l:yt lghL If]qaf6 ;+rflnt lzIf0f ;+:yfn] c;'n ug]{ egf{ z'Ns / dfl;s lzIf0f z'Nsdf cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* df Ps k|ltztsf b/n] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns nufOg] / c;'n pk/ ul/g' kg]{ .

-@_ cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] lzIff ;]jf s/ glt/]sf lzIf0f ;+:yfn] o; cf a leq bf]>f] ls:tf ;lxt Psd'i6 /sd ltg{ cfPdf nfUg] Jofh / ljj/0f jfktsf] hl/jfgf ldgfxf ug]{ . lzIff ;]jf z'Nssf] a'emfpg ;xefuLtf gePdf of] ldgfxf glbg] .

-#_ @)^%.^^ sf] lzIff ;]jf s/ ut jif{sf] l:sddf 3f]if0ff u/L s/ a'emfpg]sf] xsdf ;f]xL 3f]if0ff adf]lhd ;j} lzIff ;]jf s/ c;"n ePsf] dfgL yk lzIff ;]jf s/ lgwf{/0f ePsf] eP ;f] ;d]t ldgfxf ug]{ t/ ;f] l:sddf ;xefuL gePsfsf] xsdf of] ;'ljwf glbg] . To:tfsf xsdf cfufdL cflZjg d;fGt ;Dd egf{ / dfl;s z'Nssf] Ps d'i6 lzIff ;]jf s/ jfktsf] % k|ltzt /sd bflvnf u/]df ;f] df nfUg] Jofh / ljj/0f hl/jfgf glng] u/L l:sd lbg] .

-$_ cf=j=@)^%÷^^ sf] %Ü lzIff ;]jf s/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf, pk–dxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf l:yt lghL If]qaf6 ;+rflnt lzIf0f ;+:yfx? jfx]ssf] lghL lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ldgfxf ug'{kg]{ .

-%_ sDkgLdf btf{ eO{ lgoldt x'g afFsL ;Dk"0f{ lzIffnox¿ cfufdL @)^& ;fn kf}if d;fGtleq btf{ eO{ lgoldt x'gsf nflu ljnDa z'Ns nufot sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg'kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ hl/jfgf /sd ldgfxf u/L lgoldt u/fpg' kg]{ .

-^_ k|rlnt lzIff P]g tyf lgodfjnL adf]lhd gfkmf gsdfpg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL u'7Låf/f ;~rflnt Pj+ z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfos/ P]g @)%* bkmf @ -3_ ! cg';f/ s/ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf JofVof ul/g' kg]{ .

-&_ pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ lzIff dGqfnoaf6 k|bfg ul/g] 5fqj[lQsf nflu lghL lzIffnoaf6 ljkGg ju{sf] nflu lgwf{l/t 5fqj[lQ kfO{ cWoog k"/f u/]sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|lt:kwf{df ;+nUg u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

-*_ ;fj{hlgs–lghL–;fem]bf/L (Public-Private-Partnership) sf] cjwf/0ff cg'¿k b'u{d tyf lk5l8Psf lhNnfx¿df /x]sf ;fj{hlgs lzIffnox¿sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ nufot cGo ;'ljwfx¿ j[l4 ug{ / u'0ffTds lzIff lbg] clek|fon] cufl8 a9\g lghL If]qnfO{ ;fem]bf/L / ;xsfo{ ug{ pko'Qm gLlt lgod th'{df ul/g' kg]{ .

105

$=!) lljjlljjww IIff ]]qqddff ;;''wwff// uugg'' {{kkgg]] {{ ;;''eemmffjj

!!== ;;LLddff JJoojj::yyffkkgg ;;DDaaGGwwLL ;;''eemmffjj

g]kfn / ldq/fi6« ef/t jLrsf] ;Ldfgf cToGt nfdf] / v'nf lsl;dsf] /x]sf] / o;nfO{ b'O{ b]zsf] cfk;L ;xdtLdf Joal:yt ug{ cGt/f{li6«o k|rng / dfGotf cg'?k ;Ldf :tDex? :yfkgf ul/ 5'6fO{Psf] 5 . t/ xfn sltko :yfgx?df gbLsf] axfj kl/jt{gsf sf/0f / sltko :yfgx?df dfgjLo sf/0fx?n] ;Ldf :tDex? x/fpg] eTsLg] Pj+ gfl;g] u/]sf] ljz]if1 / ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] e|d0faf6 klg AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy ;fy} ;Ldfgf If]qdf a;f]jf; ug]{ b'a}tkm{sf dflg;x? ;Ldf :tDe Pj+ jf:tljs ;Ldfgf Plsg gx'gfsf sf/0f cGof]ndf /x]sf] / ;do ;dodf ljjfb p7\g] u/]sf] klg b]lvPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf cg'?k klg b'O{ b]z aLrsf] ;Ldfgf :ki6, ljjfb /lxt / ;j{dfGo x'g'kb{5 . ctM l5d]sL ldq/fi6« ef/t / g]kfn jLrdf /x]sf] cGt/fli6«o ;LdfgfnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg' cToGt cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf k'g{:yfkgf ug'{kg]{ ;Ldf :tDex? cGt/fli6«o dfGotf cg'?k k'g:yf{kgf tyf Aojl:yt u/fpg b'j} b]zsf ;DalGwt If]qsf ljz]if1x?sf] ;xof]u / ;xeflutfdf ;Ldf :tDex?sf] Plsg / k'g{lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ . o;sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ kof{Kt ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L cf=a=)^&.^* df of] sfo{ b'a} b]zsf] ;xeflutfdf k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ .

@@== aa::ttLL lljjssff;; ;;DDaaGGwwLL ;;''eemmffjj

cToGt sd hg;+Vof ePsf If]q, 5l/P/ /x]sf a:tL, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] cj:yfdf lj:yflkt ePsf :yfg cflbsf] hg;+VofnfO{ lglZrt :yfgx?df a:tL ljsf; u/L :yfgfGt/0f ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] . o;/L :yfgfGt/0f ubf{ hgtfn] ;/sf/af6 kfpg'kg]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfx? Ps}7fpFdf ;lhn};+u kfpg] / ;/sf/sf] vr{ klg 36\g] x'G5 . o;sf cltl/Qm 7"nf If]q tyf a:tL / hg;+Vof sd ePsf :yfgx?af6 dflg;sf] :yfgfGt/0f x'bfF jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, ko{6g ljsf;, agh+unsf] ljsf; Pj+ k|fs[lts ;fwg / >f]tsf] pTvgg tyf k|of]u ug{ klg ;lhnf] x'G5 .

##== vv]]ttLLooff]]UUoo hhddLLgg ppkkooff]]uu ;;DDaaGGwwLL ;;''eemmffjj

v]tLof]Uo hdLg pkof]u ;DjGwdf PsLs[t gLlt Nofpg' kg]{ . o; lglDt s[lif of]Uo hdLg jf+dmf] /fv]sf] kfOPdf jf+dmf] /fVg] hUufwgLjf6 To; hUufdf pJhgL x'g kg]{ To;} hUufsf] ;f+w ;Ldfgf cg';f/sf] pJhgLsf cfwf/df v]tLof]Uo hdLg jf+dmf] b:t'/ c;'n ug{' kg]{ Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

$$== ss]]llGGbb||oo //ffhh::jj aaff]]88{{ ;;DDjjllGGww ;;''eemmffjj

ljZjdf cfly{s ultljlwsf] cfsf/, tl/sf, k|ljlw qmdzM lj:tf/ / hl6n x'Fb} uPsf] / g]kfn klg o; ljifodf c5'tf] /xg g;Sg] x'Fbf /fh:j k|zf;g ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu xfn e}/x]sf] k|zf;lgs ;+/rgf ck'u b]lvPsf]n] ljut jif{x?df ePsf

106

cWoogx? / ut jif{sf] cWoog sfo{bnn] lbPsf] ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df d:of}bf ePsf] s]Gb|Lo /fh:j jf]8{sf] ljw]os o;} cf=j= leq ;+;bdf k]z ug]{ / /fh:j k|zf;gnfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg s]Gb|Lo /fh:j jf]8{sf] u7g ug]{ / jf]8{ u7g geP;Dd O&M ;e]{ u/L ;f]xL jdf]lhd cy{ dGqfnodf ;d]t /fh:j k|zf;gsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug'{kg]{ .

%%== 33//hhUUUUffff //llhhii66«« ]]zzgg ;;DDjjllGGww ;;''eemmffjj

s[lqd ?kdf 3/ hUufsf] sf/f]af/ a9]sf] / o;n] cJoj:yLt j;f]af; ;[hgf u/L unt ?kdf 3/ 3/]8Ldf gfddf hUUff y'kfg]{ k|j[QL a9b} uPsf]n] gu/kflnsf jf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd If]qdf s'g} JolQm n] Ps eGbf al9 ;+Vofdf 3/]8L jf Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu hUuf vl/b u/]df bf]>f] Kn6sf] xsdf %)Ü yk /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ / t]>f] jf ;f] eGbf al9 Kn6sf] xsdf !))Ü yk /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ lng] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

^ cfly{s ljsf;sf lglDt Joj;flos Pj+ cf}Bf]lus lqmofsnfk j[l4 x'g'kb{5 . ha;Dd Joj;flos ;'/Iff k|Tofe"t x'b}g tj;Dd cfly{s ljsf;n] ult lng ;Sb}g . To;}n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfufdL cf=j= sf] ah]6 th'{df ubf{ Joj;flos ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbO{ cfjZos sfo{qmd Nofpg kg]{ b]lvPsf]5 .

&= g]kfn ;/sf/n] ut ljut jif{x?df /fh:j k|zf;gdf Jofks ;'wf/ u/]sf]5 . ef}lts

;'ljwfdf j[l4 k|fljlws If]qdf ;'wf/ tyf sDKo'6/Ls[t s/ k|zf;gsf] Joj:yf sd{rf/LnfO{ k|f]T;fxg eQfsf] Joj:yf, ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ljB'lts[t s/bftf ;]jf h:tf ;'wf/sf] kmn:j?k s'n ufx:y{ pTkfbgdf /fh:jsf] of]ubfg / /fh:j ;+sngdf jflif{s j[l4b/df pNn]lvgLo k|ult k|fKt ePsf]5 . /fh:j k|zf;gdf b]lvPsf] of] k|ultnfO{ cfly{s k|zf;g tkm{ klg cjnDag u/L xfn b]lvPsf] ;fj{hlgs vr{ k|zf;gsf] sd k|ultnfO{ j[l4 ug{ /fh:j k|zf;gdf ul/Psf] ef}lts k|ljlw, cfly{s ;'ljwf j[l4 -k|f]T;fxg eQf_ ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g / sDKo"6/Ls[[t cfly{s k|zf;g h:tf sfo{x? u/L cfly{s k|zf;gdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

*= ;/sf/L ;]jf k|jfx Joj:yfkgdf gofFkg Nofpg] ;'wf/ ug]{ qmddf hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf

;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfof{nox? h:t} cfGtl/s, /fh:j sfof{nox?, e+;f/ sfof{nox? dfnkf]t sfof{nox?, gfkL sfof{nox?, oftfoft sfof{nox?df l;=l;= l6=le= sf] Joj:yf u/L To:tf] sfo{sf] cg'udg cy{ dGqfno nufot ;DjlGwt dGqfnox?n] ug{ ;Sg] u/L l;=l;=l6=le=;+hfn lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ .

107

kl/R5]b – %

/fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] ;+/rgf

/fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] jt{dfg :j?k tyf ;+/rgf

%=! /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] ;+/rgf

/fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] df}h'bf ;+/rgf cGt/ut /x]sf] @% ;b:oLo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;+Vof j9L ePsf] / ;ldltsf] j}7s j:g jx'dt ;b:ox? pkl:yt x'g ;d]t cToGt sl7g ePsf] Pj+ lg0f{o k|s[of klg ;/n ?kdf x'g g;s]sf] x'bfF ;ldltn] cfˆgf] p2]Zo cg'?k r':t / k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;d]t g;s]sf] dxz'; ePsf]n] /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] sfd sf/jfxL;+u k|ToIf ?kdf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] /fli6«o:t/sf dxTjk"0f{ cfly{s tyf ljlQo If]q;+u ;DjlGwt ;/sf/L tyf lghL ;+3 ;+:yfsf s]xL l;ldt k|ltlglwx? dfq o; ;ldltdf /xg' pko'Qm x'g] b]vL tbg';f/ /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltdf lgDgfg';f/ kbflwsf/Lx? /xg] u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ -df=dGqL:t/_ af6 ldlt @)^^.)@.@& df :jLs[t ePsf] 5 .

%=@ /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?

!= ;x–;lrj, /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt, cy{ dGqfno ;+of]hs

@= ;x–;lrj, /fh:j dxfzfvf, cy{ dGqfno ;b:o

#= ;x–;lrj, pBf]u dGqfno ;b:o

$= ;x–;lrj, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno ;b:o

%= sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs, g]kfn /fi6« j}+s ;b:o

^= ljefuLo k|d'v, lq=lj=lj=, s]Gb|Lo cy{zf:q ljefu jf

lghn] tf]s]sf] jl/i7 k|fWofks ;b:o

&= cWoIf, g]kfn cfly{s ;+3 jf lghn] tf]s]sf] jl/i7 ;b:o ;b:o

*= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dgf]lgt @ hgf ;DjlGwt If]qsf ljz]if1

s _ 8f= >L w|'j s'df/ uf}td ;b:o

v_ 8f= >L k'ik s8]n ;b:o

(= ;efklt, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 jf lghn] tf]s]sf]

;DjlGwt If]q x]g]{ jl/i7 ;b:o ;b:o

!)= ;efklt, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 jf lghn] tf]s]sf] ;DjlGwt

108

If]q x]g]{ jl/i7 ;b:o ;b:o

!!= ;efklt , g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sd{; jf lghn] tf]s]sf] ;DjlGwt

If]q x]g]{ jl/i7 ;b:o ;b:o

!@= ;efktL, g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+u7g jf lghn] tf]s]sf]

;DjlGwt If]q x]g]{ jl/i7 ;b:o ;b:o

!#= ;efklt÷cWoIf g]kfn ;d'Gb|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3 jf lghn]

tf]s]sf] ;DalGwt If]q x]g]{ al/i7 ;b:o ;b:o

!$= ;+of]hsn] tf]s]sf] /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldltsf pk–;lrj ;b:o ;lrj

;ldltsf] ;b:osf] ?kdf g]kfn ;/sf/ -cy{ dGqfno_ jf6 dgf]lgt x'g] @ hgf ;b:osf] kbfjwL j9Ldf $ jif{sf] x'g]5 / pgLx? k'glg{o'QmLsf] nflu of]Uo dflgg]5g\ . ;fy} cy{ dGqfno cGtu{tsf ljefuLo k|d'vx?nfO{ ;ldltn] cfdlGqt ;b:osf] ?kdf af]nfpg ;Sg]5 . ;ldltsf] ;lrjsf] ?kdf ;+of]hsn] tf]s]sf] /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldltdf sfo{/t pk ;lrjn] sfd ug]{ 5 .

%=# /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] sfd / st{Jo

!= /fh:j gLlt lgdf{0f tyf ljlQo ;'wf/ ;DjGwL

s_ /fli6«o cfly{s gLltsf] cfwf/df /fhZj gLlt, s/ ;DjGwL gLlt, s/ ;+/rgfsf] ;fdlos d"Nof+sg u/L pko'Qm / Jojxfl/s s/ k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] .

v_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fh:j ;DjGwL j}rfl/s >f]t -Think Tank) sf] ?kdf /xL sfd ug]{ . s/, eG;f/, cGtMz'Ns, d"No clej[l4 s/ cflb s/sf b/x¿ cWoog u/L ;'wf/sf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ . To;/L s/sf b/x¿ l;kmfl/z ubf{ Pp6f s/sf] csf]{ s/ jLrsf] cGt;{DjGw ;d]tnfO{ x]/L ;'emfj lbg] .

u_ s/sf b/x¿ l;kmfl/z ubf{ ljZjJoflks/0f -Globalization_ tyf låkIfLo Pj+ ax'kIfLo ;GwL ;Demf}tf ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;'emfj lbg'kg]{5 . g]kfnsf] l;dfjtL{ d'n'sx?sf] jflif{s ah]6sf] t'ngfTds cWoog / ;f]jf6 g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf kg]{ k|efjsf] ljifout ;'emfj k]z ug]{ .

3_ gofF s/ nfu' ug]{ tyf s'g} s/ vf/]h ug'{kg]{ ePdf cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L ;DjlGwt If]qsf ljz]if1, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L;+u ;d]t 5nkmn u/L ;'emfj lbg] .

ª_ s/sf] bfo/f lj:tf/, s/sf b/ 5'6 tyf bf]xf]/f] s/ ;+emf}tf, /fh:j ;+sngsf] of]hgf tyf k|If]k0f / /fh:j kl/rfng cflb sfo{sf] lg/Gt/ cg'udg / d"Nof+sg u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ aflif{s ah]6 th'{dfsf] nflu 7f]; ;'emfj lbg] .

109

r_ b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ultzLn t'NofpFb} n}hfg pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6g nufot cGo ljleGg Joj;fosf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/sf nflu pko'Qm gLlt tyf sfo{qmd jf/] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ /fo ;Nnfx lbg] .

5_ ah]6df pNn]v ePsf ljifodf -Post Budget_ cg'udg ug]{ .

h_ ljleGg ;|f]tjf6 pknJw ;"rgf tyf cWoogsf] cfwf/df cfly{s ljsf;;+u ;DjlGwt ljifodf cGt/f{li6«o, If]lqo tyf /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] cj:yfsf] t'ngfTds ljZn]if0f u/L ;'emfj lbg] .

@= P]g, sfg"g ;DjGwL

s_ /fh:j ;DjGwL sfg"gL ;Nnfx lbg] / cfjZos sfg"gsf] th'{df, ;+zf]wg kl/dfh{gsf] nfuL cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{ .

v_ /fh:j ;DjGwL P]g sfg"gsf] k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf cg'udg ug]{ / sfof{Gjog ljifodf ;'emfj lbg] .

#= k|0ffnL ;'wf/ ;DjGwL

s_ /fh:j k|zf;gdf ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] k|0ffnL ;'wf/ ;DjGwdf cfjZos k/fd{z lbg] . k|0ffnL ;'wf/sf] l;nl;nfdf kmf/dx¿ tyf k|s[ofut ;'wf/sf ;fy} :jrflnt ;"rgf tyf sfo{ k4tLsf] ljsf;df ;'wf/ ug{ ;'emfj lbg] .

v_ /fh:j ;DjGwL sfof{nox¿ jLr ;dGjo u/fO{ PsLs[t ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/L tYof+s e08f/ (Data Bank) sf] :yfkgf ug]{ .

u_ s]lGb|o /fh:j jf]8{ u7g ug]{ l;nl;nfdf o; ;DjGwL cjwf/0ffkq tyf ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfsf kIfdf cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/L] ;'emfj lbg] .

3_ jt{dfg cfly{s l:yltdf /fh:j k|zf;gnfO{ cem j9L ;Ifd, ;'b[9 / kf/bzL{ jgfpg /fh:j k|zf;g ;'wf/ ug{ pko'Qm ;'emfj nufot cGo ug'{ kg]{ cfjZos ;'wf/x? k|:tfj ug]{ .

$= cGo

s_ /fh:j ;d"xsf] ;]jf, zt{, cfr/0f, ;'ljwf, tfnLd ;DjGwdf cfjZos gLlt, lgod th"{df ug{ ;'emfj lbg] .

v_ /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ cfˆgf] ;'emfj lnlvt ?kdf ;lrj -/fh:j_ ;dIf k]z ug]{5 . /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g] cjlw, sfo{ ;Dkfbg k|s[of, hgzlQm, ef}lts ;'ljwf cflb ;DaGwdf o; sfo{ljlwdf n]lvP adf]lhd x'g]5 . o;df pNn]v gePsf] ljifox?df ;ldlt :jodn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

%=$ ;ldlt cGt/ut /xg] pk–;ldltx?

/fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos /fo ;Nnfx lbg ljifout pk;ldltx? u7g u/L tL pk–;ldltx?df ;DjlGwt If]qsf ljifout ljz]if1x?nfO{ ;b:o tyf cfdlGqt

110

;b:ox?sf] ?kdf cfjZostfg';f/ k|ltlglwTj u/fpg' j9L Jojxfl/s x'g] x'Fbf lgDgfg';f/sf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/ ePsf pk–;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltn] cfjZos b]v]df pk ;ldlt tyf ;f]df /xg] kbflwsf/Lx? yk36 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

%=% pk–;ldltx?sf] u7g

/f=k=;ldlt cGt/ut lgDgfg';f/ pk–;ldltx? /xg]5g M

!_ eG;f/ tyf afl0fHo pk–;ldlt

- eG;f/, afl0fHo tyf j}b]lzs Jofkf/ ;d]t _

@_ cfGtl/s /fhZj pk–;ldlt

-cfos/, cGtz'Ns, d'=c=s/, u}/s/_

#_ /fh:j cg';Gwfg tyf r'xfj6 lgoGq0f pk–;ldlt

-/fhZj cg';Gwfg tyf r'xfj6 lgoGq0f_

$_ pBf]u k|jb{g pk–;ldlt

- pBf]u k|jb{g tyf ;+/If0f _

%_ cfly{s ljsf; pk–;ldlt,

-s[lif, ;xsf/L, e"ld;'wf/, jg, j}+s tyf ljdf, ko{6g tyf gful/s p88\og, cfk"lt{, Joj:yfkg_

^_ ;fdflhs ljsf;, pk–;ldlt

- :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL ,:yflgo ljsf;, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, >d _

&_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; pk–;ldlt

-;8s, ljB't tyf phf{, l;FrfO{, ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/,ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f ,jftfj/0f, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw_

*_ /fh:j ;DjlGw P]g lgod pk–;ldlt

-/fh:j ;DjlGw P]g lgod ;d]t _

(_ lzIff pk–;ldlt

-lzIff ;DjGwL ljifox?df nufOg] s/ ;DjGwL_ pk/f]Qmfg';f/sf] pk–;ldltx?df lgDgfg';f/sf] kbflwsf/L /xg]5g\ M

-s_ eG;f/ tyf jfl0fHo pk–;ldlt

!= dxflgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu ;+of]hs

111

@= pk–dxflgb]{zs, e+;f/ ljefu pk–;+of]hs

#= k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 pk–;+of]hs

$= pk;lrj,/fh:jdxfzfvf,cy{ dGqfno ;b:o

%= k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, jfl0fHo tyf cfk'lt{ dGqfno ;b:o

^= k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 ;b:o

&= k|ltlglw, g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sdz{ ;b:o

*= k|ltlglw, g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+u7g ;b:o

(= k|ltlglw, g]kfn ;d'b|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3 ;b:o

!)= k|ltlglw, g]kfn ef/t r]Dj/ ckm sdz{ ;b:o

!!= k|ltlglw, lxdfnkf/ Jofkf/ ;+3 ;b:o

-v_ cfGtl/s /fh:j pk–;ldlt

!= dxf lgb]{zs cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu ;+of]hs

@= pk dxf–lgb]{zs, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu -gLlt tyf k|zf;g_ pk–;+of]hs

#= k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 pk–;+of]hs

$= pk;lrj,/fhZj dxfzfvf, cy{ dGqfno ;b:o

%= k|ltlglw, dxfn]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{no -u}/s/ x]g]{ pk= d=n]=lg=_ ;b:o

^= k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno ;b:o

&= k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 ;b:o

*= k|ltlglw, g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sd;{ ;b:o

(= k|ltlglw, g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+u7g ;b:o

!)= k|ltlglw, g]kfn k]o kbfy{ tyf r'/f]6 pTkfbs ;+3 ;b:o

!!= k|ltlglw, g]kfn ;d'b|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3 ;b:o -u_ /fh:j cg';Gwfg tyf r'xfj6 lgoGq0f pk–;ldlt

!= dxf lgb]{zs, /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu ;+of]hs

@= pk–dxflgb]{zs, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu -;+rfng_ pk–;+of]hs

#= pk–dxflgb]{zs, /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu ;b:o

$= pk–dxflgb]{zs, e+;f/ ljefu -k|zf;g_ ;b:o

%= k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, u[x dGqfno ;b:o

^= lgb]{zs, /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu ;b:o

112

&= k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 ;b:o

*= k|ltlglw, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s - ljlQo ;+:yf-Pkm=cfO=_OsfO{ k|d'v_ ;b:o

(= k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 ;b:o

!)= k|ltlglw, g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sd{; ;b:o

!!= k|ltlglw, g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+u7g ;b:o -3_ pBf]u k|jb{g pk–;ldlt

!= dxflgb]{zs, j]u]Gb| /fh zdf{ ,pBf]u ljefu ;+of]hs

@= k|ltlglw, ;b:o /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 pk–;+of]hs

#= lgb]{zs, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu ;b:o $= lgb]{zs, e+;f/ ljefu ;b:o

%= k|ltlglw, Joj:yfkg s]lGb|o lzlIf0f ljefu, -lq=lj=lj=_ ;b:o

^= k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 ;b:o


*= k|ltlglw, g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+u7g ;b:o

(= k|ltlglw, g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 ;b:o -8_ cfly{s ljsf; pk–;ldlt

!= ;x;lrj, k'iknfn zfSo, -/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u_ ;+of]hs

@= k|ltlglw, ;b:o, /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt, g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u

Jofkf/ ;+u7g pk–;+of]hs

#= pk;lrj, /fh:j dxfzfvf, cy{ dGqfno ;b:o

$= k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno ;b:o

%= k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, jg tyf e"M;+/If0f dGqfno ;b:o

^= k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno ;b:o

&= k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, ko{6g tyf gful/s p88\og dGqfno ;b:o

*= k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfno ;b:o

(= k|ltlglw, g]kfn j}s;{ P;f]l;o;g ;b:o

!)= g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;b:o

!!= k|ltlglw, ljdf ;ldlt ;b:o

!@= k|ltlglw, g]kfn /fi6« j}+s ;b:o

113

!#= k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 ;b:o

!$= k|ltlglw, g]kfn ;d'b|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3 ;b:o

-r_ ;fdflhs ljsf; pk–;ldlt

!= k|ltlglw ;b:o, /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt ,g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 ;+of]hs

@= k|ltlglw,;b:o /fhZjk/fdz{;ldlt,g]kfn ;d'Gb|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L;+3 pk;+of]hs

#= k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, dlxnf jfnjflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno ;b:o

$= k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u ;b:o

%= k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfno ;b:o

^= k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno ;b:o

&= k|ltlglw, lzIff zf:q z+sfo, lq=lj= lj= ;b:o

*= dxf;lrj, g]kfn d]l8sn Pzf]l;o;g ;b:o

(= k|ltlglw, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 ;b:o

!)= k|ltlglw, g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+u7g ;b:o

!!= k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 ;b:o

-5_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; pk–;ldlt

!= k|f=8f= k'ik s+8]n, ljz]if1 ;b:o /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt ;+of]hs

@= dxflgb]{zs, ljB't ljsf; ljefu pk–;+of]hs

#= pk–dxflgb]{zs, l;+rfO{ ljefu ;b:o

$= k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno ;b:o

%= k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno ;b:o

^= k|ltlglw,pk;lrj, ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;b:o

&= k|ltlglw, pk;lrj, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u ;b:o

*= k|ltlglw, g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3 ;b:o

(= k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 ;b:o

!)= k|ltlglw, g]kfn OlGhlgo;{ Pzf]l;o;g ;b:o

-h_ /fh:j ;DjlGw P]g lgod pk–;ldlt

!= ;x;lrj >L e]if/fh zdf{, sfg"g dxfzfvf, cy{ dGqfno ;+of]hs

114

@= ljefuLo k|d'v, lq=lj=lj=, s]Gb|Lo cy{zf:q ljefu pk–;+of]hs

#= /fh:j ;b:o, >L tf/fb]j hf]zL, /fhZj Gofoflws/0f sf7df08f} ;b:o

$= pk;lrj, sfg"g tyf Gofo dGqfno ;b:o

%= pkGofoflwjQmf, dfxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no ;b:o

^= pkGofoflwjQmf, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu ;b:o


-em_ lzIff pk–;ldlt

!= ;x ;lrj, lzIff dGqfno ;+of]hs @= cWoIf, >L /fh]z v8sf, PABSON pk–;+of]hs #= cWoIf, >L lutf /f0ff, NPABSON ;b:o

$= cWoIf, >L pd]z >]i7, HISSAN ;b:o %= cWoIf, >L /fhg vqL, FHTS ;b:o ^= cWoIf, >L j;Gt rGb| d/x¶f, AECON ;b:o &= dxf;lrj, >L ljgo lu/L, APHIN ;b:o *= dxf;lrj, 8f= j'l4dfg >]i7, APMDCN ;b:o (= pk ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno ;b:o !)= lgb]{zs, s/bftf ;]jf, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu ;b:o

pk–;ldltsf ;+of]hsn] ;b:o ;lrj tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . ;fy} pk–;ldltsf] j}7sdf cfjZostfg';f/ cGo JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsg]5 . pk–;ldltx?n] cfkmgf] sfo{ If]qsf] clwgdf /xL cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt x'g' eGbf b'O{ dlxgf cufj} cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltdf k|:t't ug'{ kg]{5 . pk–;ldltn] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] sfo{sf] lgoldt hfgsf/L /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt cy{ dGqfnonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . pk;ldltsf] nflu cfjZos ;xof]u tyf cGo k|zf;lgs Joj:yf /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltn] ug]{5 . pk;ldltdf ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 tf]lsg] k|ltlglw sDtLdf /f=k= l4tLo >]0fLsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

%=^ pk ;ldltx?sf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/

s_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cjnDag u/]sf] cfly{s gLltsf] cfwf/df s/ ;DaGwL gLlt, Pj+ s/ ;+/rgfsf] ;fdlos d"Nof+sg u/L pko'Qm / Jojxfl/s s/ k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ ;'emfj lbg].

v_ /fh:j k|zf;g tyf cGo ;DjlGwt cfly{s If]qx?sf] P]g sfg"gdf ul/g' kg]{ kl/dfh{gsf] ljifodf ljleGg If]qjf6 k|fKt ;'emfj ;d]tsf] cfwf/df ;ldltdf ;'emfj k]z ug]{ .

115

u_ s/, eG;f/, cGtMz'Ns, d"No clej[l4 s/ cflb s/ / u}/ s/sf b/x? cWoog u/L kl/dfh{gsf] nfuL l;kmfl/z ug]{ . To;/L s/sf b/x? l;kmfl/z ubf{ Pp6f s/sf] csf]{ s/ jLrsf] cGt/;DaGw ;d]tnfO{ x]/L ;'emfj lbg] .

3_ gofF s/ nfu' ug]{ tyf s'g} vf/]h ug'{kg]{ s/x? ePdf ;DaGwLt If]qsf ljz]if1, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?;+u ;d]t 5nkmn u/L ;'emfj lbg] .

ª_ s/sf] bfo/f lj:tf/, s/sf b/, 5'6, s/ ;Demf}tf, /fh:j ;+sngsf] of]hgf tyf k|If]k0f / /fh:j kl/rfng cflb sfo{sf] d"Nof+sg u/L ;'emfj lbg] .

r_ b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ultlzn t'Nofpb} n}hfg pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6g lzIff , s[lif tyf ;xsf/L, jg, e"ld k|zf;g, hn;|f]t, phf{, /f]huf/L, nufot cGo Joj;fosf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/sf nflu pko'Qm gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] jf/] ;'emfj lbg] .

116

kl/R5]b – ^

ljleGg pk;ldltx?af6 k|fKt k|ltj]bgx?sf] ljj/0f

cg';"lr s

eG;f/ tyf jfl0fHo pk–;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg

!= k[i7e"ldM

;fnj;fnL ?kdf /fh:j ;DaGwL gLlt th'{df ug{, s/, eG;f/, d"No clej[l4 s/, cGtM z'Ns Pjd\ u}/s/sf ;DaGwdf ckgfpg' kg]{ gLlt tyf /0fgLlt / pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qdf cfly{s P]g Pjd\ /fh:j ;DjGwL P]g lgodsf dfWodaf6 ul/g' kg]{ ;'wf/sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf ;'emfj k]z ug{ cy{ dGqfnodf :yfoL k|s[ltsf] /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltn] cfˆgf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ ;Gbe{df laleGg pk–;ldltx¿ u7g u/L ;f] dfk{mt ;'emfj tof/ ug]{ / k|To]s jif{ cfly{s P]g tyf ah]6 jQmJo dfkm{t tL ;'emfjx¿ sfof{Gjog x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* sf] ah]6 th'{df, cfly{s ljw]os tof/L, jfl0fHo If]qsf] gLlt lgdf{0f tyf P]g lgoddf ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/ nufotsf ljifodf /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltdf /fo ;'emfj k|:t't ug{ lghL If]q ;d]tsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ( j6f ljifout pk–;ldltx¿ u7g ul/Psf lyP . ;f] dWo] eG;f/ tyf jfl0fHo pk–;ldlt Ps xf] . o; pk–;ldltn] ldlt @)^^.!!.!@ b]lv cfˆgf] sfo{ k|f/De u/L tf]lsPsf] ;do leq} of] k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] 5 .

@= pk–;ldltsf] u7gM

/fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] ldlt @)^^.!).@^ sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ul7t eG;f/ tyf jfl0fHo pk–;ldltsf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .

• >L jf]w/fh lg/f}nf, dxflgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu -@)^^.!!.@*;Dd_ – ;+of]hs

• >L gj/fh e08f/L, dxf–lgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu -@)^^.!!.@* b]lv_ – ;+of]hs

• >L s[i0fk|;fb b]jsf]6f, pk–dxflgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu -@)^^.!!.@*;Dd_ –pk–;+of]hs

• >L lji0f'k|;fb kf08], pk–dxflgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu -@)^^.!!.@* b]lv_ –pk–;+of]hs

117

• >L lbg]z >]i7, k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 –pk–;+of]hs

• >L dbg If]qL, pk;lrj, /fh:j dxfzfvf, cy{ dGqfno – ;b:o

• >L hLj/fh sf]O/fnf, pk–;lrj, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno – ;b:o

• >L sdn s'df/ j]ufgL, k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 – ;b:o

• >L kz'{/fd bfxfn, k|ltlglw, g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sd;{ – ;b:o

• >L lg/h /fO{, k|ltlglw, g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+u7g – ;b:o

• >L dbg ldQn, k|ltlglw, g]kfn ;d'b|kf/ lgsf;L–k}7f/L ;+3 – ;b:o

• >L Zofds'df/ nf]lxof, k|ltlglw, g]kfn–ef/t r]Da/ ckm sd;{ –;b:o

• >L lqe'jgw/ t'nfw/, k|ltlglw, lxdfnkf/ Jofkf/ ;+3 – ;b:o

• >L l8s/b]j e§, lgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu ;b:o–;lrj

#= ljz]if cfdlGqt M

pk–;ldltsf] laleGg j}7sx¿df b]xfosf dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ ljz]if cfdlGqtsf] ?kdf af]nfOPsf] lyof] .

• >L nfnz+s/ l3ld/], pk–dxflgb]{zs -tTsfnLg_, eG;f/ ljefu

• >L cfgGb/fh 9sfn, pk–dxflgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu

• >L z/bsfGt clwsf/L, lgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu

• >L k|]d/fh hf]zL, lgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu

• >L nfj0o s'df/ 9sfn, lgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu

• >L Zofdk|;fb bfxfn, lgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu

• >L cRo'tk|;fb lzjfsf]6L, lgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu

• >L /fdxl/ cof{n, lgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu

• >L /fs]zs'df/ lqkf7L, l;=s]=8L=, eG;f/ ljefu

• >L s[i0f/fh hf]zL, pk;lrj -n]vf_, eG;f/ ljefu

• >L xl/z/0f k'8f;}gL, k|d'v, eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{no

• >L s'n/fh 1jfnL, zfvf clws[t, eG;f/ ljefu

• >L /fdk|;fb /]UdL, zfvf clws[t, eG;f/ ljefu

• >L ldq/fh zdf{, zfvf clws[t, eG;f/ ljefu

• >L s]zjdfg l;+x, k|ltlglw, g]kfn ef/t r]Da/ ckm sd;{

118

$= sfo{If]qM

pko'{Qm adf]lhd ul7t eG;f/ tyf jfl0fHo pk–;ldltnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfo{ If]q tf]lsPsf] lyof] .

-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cjnDag u/]sf] cfly{s gLltsf] cfwf/df s/ ;DaGwL gLlt Pjd\ s/ ;+/rgfsf] ;fdlos d"NofÍg u/L pko'Qm / Jojxfl/s s/ k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ ;'emfj lbg] .

-v_ /fh:j k|zf;g tyf cGo ;DalGwt cfly{s If]qx¿sf] P]g sfg"gdf ul/g' kg]{ kl/dfh{gsf ljifodf laleGg If]qaf6 k|fKt ;'emfjx¿ ;d]tsf] cfwf/df ;ldltdf ;'emfj k]z ug]{ .

-u_ s/, eG;f/, cGtMz'Ns, d"No clej[l4 s/ cflb s/ / u}/ s/sf b/x¿ kl/dfh{gsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ . To;/L s/sf b/x¿ l;kmfl/; ubf{ Pp6f s/ / csf]{ s/ jLrsf] cGt/;DaGw ;d]tnfO{ x]/L ;'emfj lbg] .

-3_ gofF s/ nfu" ug]{ tyf s'g} s/ vf/]h ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;DalGwt If]qsf ljz]if1, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L;+u ;d]t 5nkmn u/L ;'emfj lbg] .

-ª_ s/sf] bfo/f la:tf/, s/sf b/ 5'6, s/ ;Dem}ftf, /fh:j ;+sngsf] of]hgf tyf k|If]k0f / /fh:j kl/rfng cflb sfo{sf] d"NofÍg u/L ;'emfj lbg] .

-r_ b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ultzLn t'NofpFb} n}hfg pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6g, lzIff, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L ag, e"ld k|zf;g, hn;|f]t, phf{, /f]huf/L nufot cGo Joj;fosf] ljsf; tyf la:tf/sf nflu pko'Qm gLlt / sfo{qmdaf/] ;'emfj lbg] .

%= cWoog ljlwM

o; pk–;ldltn] cfkm"nfO{ lbOPsf] sfo{ If]qleq /xL cfˆgf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ d"ntM 5nkmn / cGt/lqmofsf] ljlw ckgfPsf] lyof] . ;fy} laleGg lgsfo, ;+:yf Pjd\ JolQmx¿af6 lnlvt ;'emfj klg dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . ;'emfj ;Íng lgDgfg';f/ ul/Psf lyP .

-s_ ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfo Pjd\ JolQmx¿af6,

-v_ ;/sf/L lgsfox¿ ljz]if u/L eG;f/ sfof{nox¿af6,

-u_ ;Dj4 ;/sf/L Pjd\ lghL If]qsf ljz]if cfdlGqt\ kbflwsf/Lx¿af6,

-3_ pk–;ldltsf] j}7sdf lgoldt cGt/lqmof tyf 5nkmnaf6 .

119

o;sf cltl/Qm pk–;ldltn] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] ;dGjodf b]xfosf @@ j6f j:t'ut ;+3–;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ cfdlGqt u/L ldlt @)^^.!!.@% df g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3df Pp6f j[xQ cGt/lqmof ;d]t ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] .

• g]kfn cf}iflw pTkfbs ;+3

• g]kfn vfB pBf]u ;+3

• g]kfn sk8f pTkfbs ;+3

• g]kfn Knfli6s pTkfbs ;+3

• g]kfn klZdgf pBf]u ;+3

• g]kfn c6f]df]jfOn l8n;{ Pzf]l;P;g

• g]kfn v'b|f Jofkf/ ;+3

• g]kfn kz'k+IfL cf}iflw Joj;foL ;+3

• g]kfn s'l/o/ ;]jf ;+3

• g]kfn k|m]6 km/jf{8;{ Pzf]l;P;g

• g]kfn x:tsnf pTkfbs ;+3

• g]kfn d;nGb pBf]u ;+3

• Po/ PS;k|];

• g]kfn bfgf pBf]u ;+3

• g]kfn Ol08leh'cn kfj/ k|f]8\o";;{

• g]kfn aLp Joj;foL ;+3

• g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3

• g]kfn 5fnfh'Qf Joj;foL ;+3

• g]kfn k]o kbfy{ pTkfbs ;+3

• g]kfn lxdfno ;Ldfkf/ Jofkf/ ;+3

• g]kfn On]lS6«s Pzf]l;P;g

• g]kfn eG;f/ Ph]G6 ;+3

o;/L k|fKt ;'emfjx¿ pk/ lj:t[t 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof ug{ o; pk–;ldltn] ldlt @)^%.!!.!@ b]lv laleGg ldltdf % j6f j}7s ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . tL j}7sx¿af6 clGtd ?k lbOPsf /fo ;'emfjx¿sf] cfwf/df pk–;ldltn] cfˆgf] k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] .

^= eG;f/ Pjd\ jfl0fHo If]qsf] ljBdfg cj:yf / r'gf}tLx¿M

120

eG;f/ Pjd\ jfl0fHo If]qsf] ljBdfg cj:yf / k|d'v r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

-c_ ljBdfg cj:yfM

-s_ pkef]Uo j:t'x¿sf] cfoft j[l4 ePsf] sf/0f dfnj:t'sf] k}7f/Laf6 k|fKt x'g] /fh:jdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

-v_ ljut jif{x¿b]lv cfw'lgs eG;f/sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k eG;f/ ;'wf/sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ xfn t];|f] r/0fsf] …eG;f/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmdÚ sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] 5 .

-u_ cf?;f 3f]if0ff cg'?k eG;f/ k|zf;gdf æ;bfrf/Æ df ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . æ;bfrf/ k4ltÆ df ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] p2]Zon] ut jif{b]lv pQ/L gfsfsf] tftf]kfgL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;a} d'n eG;f/ sfof{nox¿ Pjd\ lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnL nfu" ul/Psf] 5 .

-3_ emGem6/lxt / l56f] 5l/tf] eG;f/ k|zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k ljut jif{x¿b]lv g} k|lqmofut ;/nLs/0fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .

-ª_ eG;f/ cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k o; jif{b]lv & j6f eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df Broker Module / # j6f eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df 5gf]6 k|0ffnL -Selectivity Module_ nfu" u/L ;lsPsf] 5 .

-r_ cflzs'8f k|0ffnL (ASYCUDA System_ nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] gLlt cg'?k xfn;Dd ( j6f eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df of] k|0ffnL nfu" eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df yk s]xL eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df of] k|0ffnL la:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

-5_ ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g tyf ;fˆ6f (SAFTA_ ;Demf}tfdf g]kfnn] u/]sf] k|ltj4tf cg'?k eG;f/sf b/x¿ ;dfof]hg ub}{ nluPsf] 5 .

-h_ ljZj eG;f/ ;+u7gsf] cjwf/0ffl;t tfbfDotf /xg] u/L gofF eG;f/ P]g lgodsf] th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] 5 .

-em_ d"NofÍg k'g/fjnf]sg :jfoQ lgsfon] x]g]{ u/L ut cfly{s jif{ -@)^%.^^_ b]lv 5'§} …d"NofÍg k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltÚ sfo{/t /x]sf] 5 .

-`_ hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ …eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{noÚ sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

-6_ pk/f]Qm ;a} Joj:yfn] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fdf 6]jf k'uL ;]jfu|fxLx¿nfO{ l56f]–5l/tf] ;]jf k|fKt ePsf] cg'e"lt ul/Psf] 5 .

-cf_ r'gf}ltx¿M

-s_ rf]/L–k}7f/L tyf rf]/L–lgsf;L lgoGq0f 7"nf] r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . vf; u/L blIf0ftkm{ v'nf ;Ldfgfsf] sf/0f o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cy{ dGqfno cGtu{t g} :yfoL ?kdf /xg] u/L /fh:j k|x/L -Revenue Police_ sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

121

-v_ ;fˆ6f ;Demf}tf adf]lhd k|To]s jif{ 36fpg' kg]{ tflnsf cg';f/ o; jif{ klg To:tf dfnj:t'df eG;f/ dx;'n b/ 36fpg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . o;af6 Go"g x'g hfg] eG;f/ /fh:jsf] ljsNk vf]lhg' kg]{ .

-u_ Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ug{ eG;f/ k|zf;gnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ;]jf k|bfossf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ n}hfg' kg]{ .

-3_ cj}w Jofkf/nfO{ lgoGq0f u/L j}w Jofkf/sf] nflu ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg' kg]{ .

-ª_ ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gl;t ul/Psf] k|ltj4tf cg'?k s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns, ;8s dd{t tyf ;'wf/ b:t'/ h:tf cGo z'Ns b:t'/ -Other Duties and Charges-ODCS_ x6fpFbf Go"g x'g] /fh:jsf] kl/k"lt{ / k|fylds pTkfbgsf j:t'x¿sf] ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ .

-r_ xfn;fn} :yfkgf ePsf] eG;f/ hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f sfof{nonfO{ yk Jojl:yt u/L dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ l56f]–5l/tf] hfFrkf;sf] gLltnfO{ yk Jojl:yt ul/g' kg]{ .

-5_ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf :jrfng (Automation_ k4ltnfO{ yk Jojl:yt ub}{ n}hfg' kg]{ .

-h_ ;bfrf/ k4ltnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' kg]{ .

-em_ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ yk eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df 5gf]6 k|0ffnL -Selectivity Module_ nfu" ub}{ hfg] .

-`_ ljut åGbsfnb]lv aGb /x]sf 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{nox¿sf] k|lt:yfkgf tyf k'g;+{/rgf ul/g' kg]{ .

-6_ …rf]/L–k}7f/L tyf rf]/L–lgsf;L ug'{ ck/fw xf], o;sf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{ k5{Ú eGg] efjgf ;j{ ;fwf/0fdf hfu[t u/fpg' kg]{ .

&= eG;f/ tyf jfl0fHo pk–;ldltsf ;'emfjx¿M

eG;f/ Pjd\ jfl0fHo If]qdf b]lvPsf pko'{Qm r'gf}tLx¿sf] k[i7e"lddf o; pk–;ldltdf k|fKt x'g cfPsf ;'emfjx¿ pk/ a[xt 5nkmn Pjd\ cGt/lqmof u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] ;'emfjx¿ tn a'Fbfut ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf 5g\ . ;fy}, o; v08df ;d]6\g g;lsPsf k|fKt ;'emfjx¿nfO{ o; k|ltj]bgsf] cg';"rLdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . tL ;'emfjx¿ pk/ klg /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltdf 5nkmn x'g] g} 5 eGg] pk–;ldltsf] ck]Iff /x]sf] 5 .

&=! P]g sfg"g Pjd\ k|lqmofut ;'wf/M

-s_ /fh:j ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjog ubf{ lghL If]qnfO{ ;d]t ljZjf;df lng'kg]{ .

122

-v_ a}+s hdfgt tyf j08]8 j]o/ xfp; cGtu{t cfoft ul/Psf] sRrf kbfy{af6 pTkflbt dfnj:t'sf] lgsf;L ul/;Sg' kg]{ xfnsf] ;do !! dlxgf sd ePsf]n] cjlw a9fpg pko'Qm x'g] .

-u_ xjfO{dfu{af6 Jofkfl/s ?kdf k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'sf] ef8f tyf aLdf ;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ kl/dfh{g u/L cem :ki6 / ;/n agfpg' kg]{ .

-3_ hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;DalGwt P]g, lgodx¿df cfjZos kl/dfh{g Pjd\ ;+zf]wg ul/g' kg]{ .

-ª_ 5gf]6 k|0ffnL -Selectivity Module_ sf] sfof{GjognfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg eG;f/ P]g lgoddf cfjZos ;+zf]wg u/L o; k|0ffnLsf] b'?kof]u ePsf] kfOPdf yk b08 ;hfosf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

&=@ eG;f/ d"NofÍgM

-s_ sf/f]af/ d"NonfO{ o;sf] l;4fGt adf]lhd Jojxf/df k"0f{?kdf nfu" ul/g'kg]{ . jf:tljs d"No eGbf Go"g u/L aLn lahs k]z eO{ cfoft ul/Psf dfnj:t' eG;f/ sfof{non] vl/b ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg]{ .

-v_ cfofltt dfnj:t'sf] k}7f/L d"NofÍg sf/f]af/df cfwfl/t / oyfy{k/s agfpg ;"rgf ;~hfnsf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u ul/g'kg]{ . ;fy} g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+u7g, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3, g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{, g]kfn ;d'Gb|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3 Pjd\ cGo j:t'ut ;+3–;+:yfx¿af6 d"NofÍg ljj/0f dfu u/L Database nfO{ kl/dfh{g tyf la:tf/ ub}{ hfg'kg]{ .

-u_ eG;f/ P]g, @)^$ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd sf/f]jf/ d"NonfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kn] nfu" ug{ eG;f/ d"NofÍg lgb]{lzsf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg' kg]{ .

-3_ eG;f/ ljefu;+u d'Vo–d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nox¿sf] ;"rgf ;~hfn sfod u/L ljefuaf6} d"NofÍgsf] b}lgs cg'udg ug{ ;Sg] u/L sDKo"6/ ;"rgf ;~hfnsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

-ª_ eG;f/ sfof{nodf d"NofÍg 3f]if0ff ubf{ clwstd v'b|f d"No ;lxt 3f]if0ff ug]{ cfoftstf{sf] dfnj:t'nfO{ /fh:j hf]lvd ljZn]if0f u/L 5gf]6 k|0ffnLaf6 hfFrkf; ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' kg]{ .

-r_ g]kfndf cfoft ul/g] dfnj:t'sf] cGt/f{li6«o d"No Pjd\ g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/sf] cWoog u/L ;f]sf] ;"rgf ;+sng Pj+ cfoft–lgof{t k|j4{g tyf Jofkf/ ;DaGw ;'b[9 ug]{ sfo{sf] nflu g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; jf dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;df eG;f/ ;xrf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

&=# hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f (Post Clearance Audit-PCA)M

123

-s_ eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f (Post Clearance Audit) sfof{nosf] ;+/rgfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg yk ;|f]t ;fwg / ;'lawf ;DkGg u/fO{ ;'b[9 ul/g' kg]{ .

-v_ eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 x'g] dfnj:t'sf] hfFrkf;nfO{ ;/n / l56f], 5l/tf] agfO{ /fh:j hf]lvddf cfwfl/t, j}1flgs / j:t'ut cfwf/df hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cg'udg tyf lgoGq0f ug]{ cf}hf/sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g' kg]{ .

&=$ jfl0fHo tyf Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fM

-s_ lgsf;L k|j4{g, ljb]zL nufgL cfslif{t Pjd\ pBf]usf] ljsf;sf nflu ;'ljwfo'Qm ljz]if cfly{s If]qsf] Joj:yf Pjd\ ;~rfngsf nflu pBf]u dGqfnon] zL3| kxn ug'{kg]{ .

-v_ ef/tdf laleGg ax'/fli6«o sDkgLsf] :yfkgf Pjd\ j08]8 j]o/ xfp;af6 To:tf dfnj:t'x¿ ef/tLo d'b|fdf g} ;xh} pknJw x'g] oyfy{ / g]kfndf tL j:t'x¿sf] cfjZostfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ef/tl;t xfn sfod /x]sf] b'OkIfLo ;lGwdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ kxn ul/g' kg]{ .

-u_ Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf] nflu Authorized Economic Operator sf] cjwf/0ff cjnDag ug]{tkm{ k|f/lDes sfo{ z'? ug'{kg]{ .

-3_ eG;f/ Ph]G6x¿ ckof{Kt ePsf]n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{df gofF eG;f/ Ph]G6x¿ lgo'lQm ul/g' kg]{ .

&=% /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f M

-s_ Go"glahsLs/0f eO{ cfPsf a:t'x¿ vl/b ug{ ;lsg] xfnsf] Joj:yfnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfO{ To;sf] nflu kof{Kt /sdsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

-v_ ;LdfjtL{ eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df k6s] ?kdf v6fOg] ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;§f eG;f/ ljefu÷eG;f/ sfof{no dftxtdf dxf–lgb]{zssf] cfb]zdf rNg], /xg] u/L :yfoL k|s[ltsf] eG;f/ k|x/Lsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

-u_ /fh:j r'xfj6 Pjd\ cj}w Jofkf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ eG;f/ ljefudf /x]sf] OlG6lnh]G;\ tyf cg'udg zfvfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfO ljz]if1 sd{rf/L ;lDdlnt 6f]nLaf6 cg';Gwfg tyf cg'udgsf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] / /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0fdf lghL If]q ;d]t;+u ;xsfo{ ug'{kg]{ .

&=^ eG;f/ dx;'n / cGo s/ z'Nsx¿M

-s_ eG;f/sf b/x¿nfO{ ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] k|ltj4tf, ;fˆ6f ;Dem}ftf Pjd\ l5d]sL d'n'ssf] eG;f/ b/ tyf /fh:j gLlt ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ;dfof]hg ub}{ hfg' kg]{ .

124

-v_ cfGtl/s pTkfbg / lgsf;LnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ tof/L j:t' eGbf sRrf kbfy{sf] k}7f/L dx;'n b/ Go"g x'g] u/L b/ ;dfof]hg ug{] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ .

-u_ kof{j/0f ;+/If0f, cfGtl/s pBf]usf] la:tf/df 6]jf k'Ug] p2]Zon] jfx]s cGo j:t'x¿sf] lgsf;Ldf lgsf;L dx;'n b/ qmdzM x6fp+b} hfg'kg]{ .

-3_ eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6sf k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ qmdzM 36fO{ b/aGbLd} ;dfof]hg ul/g' kg]{ .

&=& eG;f/ :jrfng -Customs Automation_ M

-s_ d'Vo–d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df xfn nfu" ePsf] hf]lvddf cfwfl/t hfFrkf; k|0ffnLnfO{ yk sfof{nox¿df la:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg' kg]{ .

-v_ Wide Area Network sf] :yfkgf u/L d'Vo–d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nox¿ / eG;f/ ljefu aLr ;"rgf ;Ghfn sfod ul/g' kg]{ .

&=* k"jf{wf/ ljsf; -Infrastructure Development_M

-s_ cfw'lgs eG;f/sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k ;a} eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df sfof{no ejg, cfjf; ejg, gfKg], tf}ng] oGqx¿ nufotsf] k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; ul/g'kg]{ . o;/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ubf{ ef}lts ;+/rgfdf Ps?ktf sfod ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbg' kg]{ .

-v_ d'Vo–d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df vfB, u'0f:t/, s[lif, jg, k'/ftTj nufotsf lgsfox¿sf k"jf{wf/ ;lxtsf OsfO{x¿ /fvL PsLs[t ;]jf k|bfg ul/g] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

-u_ eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df k|1fkgkq btf{b]lv lnP/ hfFrkf; x'g] cj:yf;Dd w]/} k|lqmofx¿ k"/f ug'{ kg]{ xfnsf] Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ u/L Pp6} 9f]sfaf6 ;a} sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf (One window system) sf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ul/g' kg]{ .

&=( hgzlQm Joj:yfkg M

-s_ /fh:j k|zf;gdf sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] sfdsf] cfwf/df k|f]T;fxg eQf lbg] xfnsf] Joj:yfsf] ;sf/fTds c;/ b]lvPsf]n] o; Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg' kg]{ . of] Joj:yf eG;f/ ljefudf klg nfu" x'g'kg]{ .

-v_ eG;f/ k|zf;gdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf sDKo"6/ / eG;f/ ;DaGwL tflnd lng' kg]{ Joj:yf ug]{ / gofF k|j]z ug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ slDtdf # dlxgfsf] ;3g tflnd k|bfg u/]kl5 dfq sfof{nodf kb:yfkgf ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

125

-u_ sfo{af]em a9L ePsf tyf ;+j]bgzLn eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df sd{rf/L ;?jf ubf{ eG;f/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL ljz]if tflnd lnPsf bIf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ dfq kb:yfkgf ug]{ gLlt s8fO{sf ;fy nfu" ug'{ kg]{ .

-3_ eG;f/ k|zf;g -d"NofÍg, hf]lvd Joj:yfkg, hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f, eG;f/ :jrfng, j:t' juL{s/0f tyf P]g sfg"g cflb_ ;DaGwL ;3g tyf ljz]if tflndsf] kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/L eG;f/ ljefu / /fh:j k|zf;g tflnd s]Gb|n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfwf/e"t tyf sfo{;~rfng ;DaGwL tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

&=!) ljljwM

-s_ :jR5 Jofkf/ ug]{ Joj;foLx¿sf] klxrfg u/L To:tf Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ gLlt cjnDjg ul/g' kg]{ .

-v_ eG;f/ k|zf;g tyf gLhL If]qaLr lgoldt ?kdf eG;f/ ;DaGwL ljljw ljifodf cGt/lqmof ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

126

cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷)^* sf] ah]6 th'{dfsf] l;nl;nfdf k|fKt ;'emfjx¿

l;=g ;'emfj k7fpg] lgsfo k|fKt ;'emfjsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f

1= jL/u~h eG;f/ sfof{no ldltM @)^^.$.#@

� s'g} Ps d'n'sdf pTkfbg ePsf ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿sf pTkfbgx¿ k}7f/L x'Fbf ;f]xL sDkgLsf cGo d'n'sdf ag]sf dfnj:t'x¿sf] ;d]t Ps;fy k}7f/L x'g] u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . k}7f/Lstf{n] o;nfO{ :jefljs ?kdf lng] u/]sf] 5 eg] eG;f/ P]gsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 7"nf] kl/df0fdf b08 hl/jfgf e}/x]sf] 5 . o;} u/L ef/taf6 x'g] k}7f/Ldf klg oxL cj:yf k6s k6s b]lvg cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 Psflt/ g]kfn ef/t jfl0fHo ;GwLsf] k|fjwfg sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO{ k/]sf] 5 eg] sltko cj:yfdf ;f/} ;fgf] h:tf] ljifodf eG;f/ k|zf;gn] Wofg lbO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbPsf] egL cfoftstf{sf] u'gf;f] klg cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;y{ o; k|sf/sf] l:yltnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf]n] cfjZos gLltut Joj:yf÷lg0f{o ;d]tsf nflu cg'/f]w eO{ cfPsf] .

2= hn]Zj/ eG;f/ sfof{no ldltM @)^^.!!.@)

� Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf] nflu eG;f/ hfFrkf; k|lqmofnfO{ ;/n u/L PCA dfkm{t t'?Gt} k}7f/Lstf{sf] Permises df k'Ug] Joj:yf ePdf /fh:jdf j[l4 ug{ ;lsg] .

� /fh:j rf]/L k}7f/L lgoGq0f ;ldltsf] a}7s @ dlxgfdf ! k6s ubf{ pko'Qm x'g] / eG;f/ ljefu cGtu{t /fh:j u:tL 6f]nLsf] u7g ePdf /fh:j rf]/L lgsf;L k}7f/LnfO{ yf]/} dfqfdf ePklg lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] . o;af6 /fh:jdf ;d]t ;sf/fTds j[l4 x'g] .

� eG;f/ k|zf;gdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ pTk|]/0ff tyf ;bfrf/ sfod ug{ cem zfvfut ?kdf nIo lgwf{/0f u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ ;s]sf] v08df sfd ug]{ / sfd gug]{ sd{rf/LaLr lje]b x'g uO{ sfo{df ;lqmo sd{rf/LnfO{ cem a9L k|f]T;fxg ldNg] .

3= g]kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{no ldltM @)^^.!!.@*

Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf] a}7snfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ /fh:j r'xfj6 /f]Sg lgDg cg';f/ sfo{ ug]{ – � eG;f/ d"Nof+sg k|lqmofnfO{ oyfy{k/s agfpFb} n}hfg] .

� hfFrkf; k|lqmofnfO{ ;/n / k|efjsf/L agfO{ Jofkfl/s 5nnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ hfg] .

� Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf] nflu ;LdfjtL{ eG;f/;+u x'g] a}7snfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] .

� vfB k/LIf0f, KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg, Plgdn Sjf/]G6fOg, jg r]s kf]i6 cflb ;DalGwt sfof{no / eG;f/ Ps} :yfgdf /xg] Joj:yf e} Ps} 7fpFaf6 ;a} ;fdfgsf] hfFrkf; x'g] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

/fh:j j[l4 ;DaGwdf – � hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0fnfO{ cem a9L k|efjsf/L agfpg] .

� eG;f/ d"Nof+sg k4ltnfO{ oyfy{k/s / k|efjsf/L u/fpg] . � k}7f/Lstf{nfO{ jf:tljs sf/f]jf/ d"Nodf ;fdfg hfFrkf; ug{ k|]l/t ug]{ .

127

� ofq'x¿n] eG;f/sf] dxTj a'emL eG;f/ /fh:j lt/L dfnj:t' n}hfg] k|j[lQ ljsf; ug{, ofq'n] k|of]u ug]{ lglZrt tf]lsPsf] lghL k|of]usf] -Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] ;fdfg afx]s_ ;fdfgdf ofq'n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] d"NonfO{ g} dfGotf lbO{, ;/sf/sf] /fh:j c;'n sfo{df ;xof]u ug'{ k5{ eGg] 1fg lbg] u/L ofq'nfO{ ;d]t eG;f/ /fh:jsf] bfo/f leq Nofpg] k|of; ug]{ .

� lgoldt cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0faf6 5'6 dx;'n tTsfn c;'n ug'{kg]{ . � Go"g lahsLs/0fsf] ;fdfg vl/bn] Go"glahsLs/0f u/L ;fdfg k}7f/L ug]{

k|j[lQ lg?T;flxt ug]{ . � rf]/L lgsf;L, k}7f/L lgoGq0f ug{ /fh:j u:tLsf ;fy} eG;f/ sfof{noaf6

;d]t u:tL 6f]nL agfO{ lgoldt u:tL ug]{ . rf]/L k}7f/L lgoGq0f ug]{ M

� rf]/L lgsf;L, k}7f/L lgoGq0f ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 ePsf lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

� /fh:j k|x/Lsf] 5'§} Joj:yf u/L ;a} clwsf/ -uf]bfd vfgtnf;L ;d]t ug{ kfpg]_ ;lxtsf] u:tL 6f]nL agfpg], To;nfO{ rflxg] oftfoftsf] ;fwg, ;~rf/sf] ;fwg, ;lxt ;fwg ;DkGg agfpg] .

� ;Ldfgf / ahf/df ;d]t cj}w ;fdfg cf];f/ k;f/ ug]{ JolQm / :yfgsf] ;"rgf lng, ;'/fsLsf] Joj:yf u/L u:tL sfo{nfO{ cem a9L k|efjsf/L agfpg] .

eG;f/ sfof{nodf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿df pTk|]/0ff Pjd ;bfrf/ ;DaGwdfM � ;Ldfgfdf @$ ;} 306f a;L sfd ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'gfn] sfof{no xftf leq

;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjf;sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . � eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lj1 tyf ;Ifd agfO{ /fVg lgikIf ?kdf b]z

ljb]zsf] tflndsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . � xfn kfO/x]sf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t k|f]T;fxg eQf / n'uf eQf sfod

/fVg' kg]{ . � /fh:jdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;?jf ubf{ ;bfrf/, OdfGbf/Ltf,

lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf x]/L dfq ug]{ . � eG;f/ sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] sfd k|lt pTk|]l/t

u/fpg a}b]lzs tflndsf] cj;/ ;d]t k|bfg ug'{kg]{ . 4= ;'g;/L eG;f/

sfof{no ldltM@)^^.!!.@*

� rf]/L k}7f/L lgoGq0f sfo{sf] nflu eG;f/ k|zf;g, cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no / /fh:j cg';GwfgaLr cGt/;~hfn :yfkgf ul/g'kg]{ .

� /fh:j j[l4sf nflu 5'§} /fh:j k|x/Lsf] u7g ul/g'kg]{ / tL k|x/LnfO{ eG;f/ P]g, lgod, d"=c=s/ P]g, lgodsf] kof{Kt hfgsf/L÷tflnd lbg' kg]{ .

� Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf nflu eG;f/n] hfFrkf; u/]sf ;fdfgx¿ /fh:j cg';Gwfg afx]s c?n] r]s gug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf nfu" ug'{kg]{ .

� sd{rf/Lx¿sf] dgf]jn pTk|]/0ff a9fpg ;?jf, a9'jf, kb:yfkgf h:tf s'/fnfO{ Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfOg' kg]{ .

128

� sd{rf/Lx¿df ;bfrf/ sfod ug{ eG;f/ cfrf/;+lxtf @)^$ nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ k|lta4 x'g'kg]{ / o; ljkl/t s;}n] sfd u/]df b08 ;hfosf] efuL aGg' kg]{, ;fy} k'/:sf/ / b08sf] Joj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg]{ .

5= l;/xf eG;f/ sfof{no, ldltM @)^^.!@.$

� cfly{s P]g @)^^ sf] kfgf gDa/ !%) sf] bkmf !@-#_ sf] -s_ df c:yfoL k}7f/L u/L NofPsf] 6\ofS6/x¿sf ;DaGwdf a9Ldf #) lbg eGbf a9L g]kfndf /fVg gkfpg] Joj:yf cg'?k /fh:j c;'nL / cBfjlws eG;f/ c:yfoL k}7f/L ;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ubf{ ;f] bkmfdf ;++zf]wg u/L #) lbgsf] 7fpFdf jif{sf] # dlxgf jf () lbg eGg] zAb x'g'kg]{, ;fy} 6«ofS6/ / ;a} lsl;dsf ;jf/L ;fwg eGg] zAb ;d]t pNn]v x'g'kg]{ . h;af6 Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f, /fh:j j[l4 / rf]/L k}7f/L lgoGq0f x'g ;Sg] .

� cfly{s P]g, @)^^ sf] kfgf gDa/ !%) sf] bkmf !@-#_ sf] -3_ df c:yfoL k}7f/L u/L NofPsf] ;jf/L ;fwg k|1fkgkqdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] eGbf a9L cjlw a;]sf] km]nf k/]df pQm ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] d"Nodf ga9\g] u/L df]6/;fOsnsf] xsdf b}lgs ?= ! xhf/ / cGo ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] xsdf b}lgs ?= @ xhf/ sf b/n] hl/jfgf jf dx;'n c;'n u/L ;jf/L ;fwg hkmt gu/L lkmtf{ lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� eG;f/ dx;'n b/aGbL @)^^.^& sf] kfgf g+= %$$ sf] xfdf]{gfOH8 sf]8 g+= *$!$=$)=)) df sDk|];/sf] eG;f/ b/aGbL !) k|ltzt ePsf] / ;f]sf] kf6{k"hf{x¿sf] xfdf]{gfOH8 sf]8 g+= *$!$=()=)) df !% k|ltzt ePsf]n] b'a} xfdf]{gfOH8 sf]8 g+= df Ps} b/aGbL sfod x'g'kg]{ cGoyf /fh:j r'xfj6 x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

� eG;f/ dxz'n b/aGbL @)^^.^& sf] kfgf g+= %%# sf] xfdf]{gfOH8 sf]8 g+= *$@$=*!=)) cg';f/ eG;f/ dx;'n b/ % k|ltzt ePsf] / xfdf]{gfOH8 sf]8 g+= *$@$=*(=)) cGo / *$@$=()=)) c+ux¿ -kf6{;_ df dfkmL hlgPsf]n] ltg}j6f b/aGbLdf Ps?ktf sfod u/L Ps?ktf x'g'kg]{ . dfkmL hlgPsf j:t'x¿sf] clen]v b'?:t gcfpg] x'Fbf a? ! k|ltzt ePklg dx;'n nfUg'kg]{ .

6= tftf]kfgL eG;f/ sfof{no ldltM @)^^.!@.#

� tftf]kfgL eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 sf/f]af/df lbO{ cfPsf] q]ml86 ;'ljwfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPdf ljb]zL ljlgdo ckrng x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf /x]sf] /x]sf] x'Fbf ;f] ;'ljwfsf] cGTo ul/g' kg]{ .

� tftf]kfgL eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 sf/f]af/df lbO{ cfPsf] j:t' ljlgdo k|0ffnL cGtu{t pNn]Vo sf/f]jf/ gx'g] / sf/f]jf/sf] df}lb|s d"Nodf tndfly x'g] ;+efjgf x'g] x'Fbf tYof+Í :ki6 gx'g] Pjd\ cfw'lgs cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ k|0ffnL;Fu tfbfTDotf gePsf] x'Fbf ;f]sf] cGTo ul/g' kg]{ .

� tftf]kfgL eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 k|ltt–kq afx]s e'QmfgLsf cGo dfWodaf6 x'g] k}7f/Ldf @ k|ltzt clu|d cfos/ nufpg' kg]{ . o;f] ul/gfn] Psftk{m k|ltt–kq dfk{mt x'g] sf/f]af/n] k|fyldstf kfO{ k}7f/L ;'Jojl:yt x'Fb} hfg] b]lvG5 eg] csf{tk{m u}/ Joj;flos JolQmx¿sf gfddf kmd{ btf{ u/L x'g] k|f]S;L sf/f]af/Laf6 cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf sf/f]jf/ gb]vfpg]x¿af6 ;d]t /fh:j c;'n x'g] .

129

� k|lttkqsf] dfWodaf6 x'g] sf/f]af/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ rfn' cf=j=df hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgaf6 k|ltt–kq dfk{mt x'g] k}7f/Ldf nfUg] eG;f/ dxz'nsf] $ k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] Joj:yfaf6 klg k|ltt–kq dfk{mt sf/f]jf/ ug{ Joj;foLx¿ cfslif{t b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . t;y{ k|ltt–kq dfk{mt x'g] sf/f]jf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ Jofj;flos ljZjf;gLotf j[l4 ug{ cfufdL cfly{s aif{ @)^&.)^* sf] ah]6df ;fljsdf 5'6 lbPsf] $ k|ltztnfO{ j[l4 u/L !) k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ul/P k|ltt–kq dfk{mt x'g] sf/f]jf/ a9\g ;Sg] ;+efjgf b]lvG5 .

� rfn' cfly{s aif{df rLgaf6 k}7f/L x'g] ;'tL sk8fsf] eG;f/ dxz'n b/ !% k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx sk8fsf] b/jGbL ef/t nufot SAARC d'n"saf6 k}7f/L x'Fbf % k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ b/ sfod ePsf] 5 . % k|ltzt b/ lgwf{/0f x'Fbf ;d]t ef/taf6 ck]lIft kl/df0fdf To:tf] sk8f k}7f/L ePsf] b]lvb}g . ;f] ;fdfg ef/taf6 rf]/L k}7f/L e}/x]sf] ;d]t ;'lgG5 . hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgaf6 k}7f/L x'g] ;'tL sk8fsf] eG;f/ b/ % k|ltzt u/]sf] v08df ;f] sk8fsf] k}7f/L a9\g uO{ ef/taf6 x'g] ;+efljt rf]/L k}7f/L 36\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . t;y{ rLgaf6 k}7f/L x'g] ;'tL sk8fsf] eG;f/ b/ % k|ltzt ul/Pdf rf]/L k}7f/L lgoGq0fdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] b]lvG5 .

� aflif{s @ ca{ eGbf al9 /fhZj ;+sng ug]{ sfof{nox¿sf] kl/;/d} /fhZj /sd bflvnf ug{ a}+ssf] sfp06/ :yfkgf ul/Pdf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;'ljwf x'g], /fhZj /sd a}+s bflvnf ug{ hfFbf x'g ;Sg] ;+efljt hf]lvdsf] cGTo x'g] tyf /fhZj tYof+sdf Ps'/];L cfpg] b]lvG5 .

� tftf]kfgL eG;f/af6 hfFrkf; x'g] sG6]g/x¿df nufOg] ;'/If0f zLnsf] k|lt zLn ?= %).– z'Ns lng] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ . xfn aflif{s s/La !% nfv d"Nosf zLnx¿ lgMz'Ns ?kdf vr{ e}/x]sf 5g\ . nfutsf] b[li6sf]0fn] rLgdf lgld{t To:tf zLnx¿sf] k|lt yfg s/La ?= #).– vr{ ePsf] 5 .

� Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf nflu ul/g' kg]{ M eG;f/ sfof{nox¿sf] d'Vo sfdx¿dWo] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f klg Ps xf] . sfof{noaf6 Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ;DaGwL laleGg sfo{x¿ ;Dkfbg ;d]t x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . o; sfo{nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg s]Gb|Lo gLlt lgdf{0fdf /fo k|bfg ug{ / eG;f/ sfo{nox¿sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] cg'udg tyf lgb]{zg ug{ eG;f/ ljefudf 5'§} Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f zfvfsf] :yfkgf ul/g'kg]{ .

� /fhZj j[l4sf nflu ul/g' kg]{M eG;f/ dxz'n b/jGbLsf] efu ## df kg]{ >[+uf/ k|;fwgx¿df Go"gQd % k|ltzt cGtMz'Ns (Counter Valing Duty) nufpg' pko'Qm x'g] . To:tf a:t'x¿ :jb]zdf ;d]t pTkfbg e}/x]sf / clt cfwf/e"t cfjZostf leq klg gkg]{ x'Fbf of] Joj:yf h?/L b]lvG5 . To;}u/L eG;f/ dxz'n b/jGbLsf] efu (% df kg]{ ;a} lsl;dsf v]nf}gfx¿ k}7f/L x'Fbf % k|ltzt eG;f/ dxz'n nfUg] Joj:yf ePsf]df To;nfO{ kl/jt{g u/L @) k|ltztsf] b/ sfod ul/g' kg]{ ;f] ug{ gldn] !) k|ltzt eGbf al9 cGtMz'Ns (Counter Valing Duty) nufpg' pko'Qm x'G5 . o:tf a:t'x¿ hg;fwf/0fsf nflu clt cfjZos j:t'x¿sf] ;"lrleq ;d]t kb}{g .

130

� rf]/L k}7f/L lgoGq0fsf nflu ul/g'kg]{M rf]/L k}7f/L lgoGq0f u/L j}w Jofkf/nfO{ k|f]T;fx0f ug{ ljefun] z;:q k|x/L ansf] ;xof]u lnO{ clws[t sd{rf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf ;do ;dodf Flying Squad ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lng' k5{ . o:tf] Flying Squad n] dxflgb]{zsn] tf]s]sf ;do / If]qleq dfq k6s] u:tL ug]{ u/L Joj:yf ul/g' pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 . o:tf] Joj:yfsf] k|efjsf/Ltfsf nflu eG;f/ ljefudf 5'§} rf]/L k}7f/L lgoGq0f zfvf u7g u/L sfo{ ;~rfng ug'{ pko'Qm b]lvG5 .

� jt{dfgdf ;+rflnt sfo{ ;Dkfbg kl/;"rsnfO{ sfo{–pknlAw kl/;"rs gfdfs/0f u/L xfn sfod /x]sf] k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] .

� o; k|0ffnLnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg eG;f/ k|zf;gn] z'? u/]sf] Selectivity Module nfO{ la:tf/ u/L PCA sfof{nonfO{ al9 ;zQm agfpFb} n}hfg] gLlt cjnDag ul/g' kg]{ .

� sd{rf/LnfO{ xfn lbO{cfPsf] kf]zfs eQfsf cltl/Qm 3/ ef8f ;d]t pknAw u/fpg] gLlt lnOg' pko'Qm x'G5 . ;do ;dodf ljefuaf6 sfof{nox¿sf] lg/LIf0f x'Fbf tf]s]sf] kf]zfs nufOPsf] gkfOPdf To:tf sd{rf/Lx¿n] kf]zfs afkt a'e]msf] /sd lkmtf{ u/fpg] / cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxL ;d]t ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g' kg]{ .

7= jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno ldltM@)^^.!!.!( dfkm{tM cy{ dGqfno ldltM@)^^.!@.@@

� lgof{t k|lqmof l56f] ug'{sf] ;fy} lgof{t ;DaGwL cfjZos sfuhkqx¿sf] ;+Vof ;s];Dd sd u/L One Window System sf] Joj:yf u/L lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] eG;f/ laGb';+u} o;sf] sfof{no /fVg'kg]{ -h:tf] GSP kmf/fd ljt/0f, pTklQsf] k|df0fkq, x:tsnf k|dfl0fs/0f, Plant Quarantine k|df0fkq, k'/ftTj hfFr, Freight Forwarding ;DaGwL sfd_ .

� cf}Bf]lus k|of]hgsf lgldQ cfoft ul/g] h]g]/]6/df nfUg] eG;f/ tyf d"No clej[l4 s/ k"0f{?kn] 5'6 lbg''kg]{ .

� lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf uf]bfd -Ware House_ sf] nflu lnO{ cfPsf] z'Ns sd ug'{kg]{ .

� lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn sfuf]{ uf]bfddf lgld{t Cold Warehouse t'?Gt ;~rfngdf Nofpg'kg]{ .

8= g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 ldlt @)^^.$.@

� ljZjJofkL cfly{s dlGbsf] k|efj g]kfnL cy{tGqdf Go"g ug{ ;dod} ;/sf/af6 cfjZos sbd rfNg'kg]{ .

� xfnsf] cj:yfdf r/d pmhf{ ;+s6 Pjd\ ljZjJofkL cfly{s dlGbsf] c;/nfO{ sd kfg{ pBf]u Joj;fosf nflu cfufdL cfly{s ljw]osdf ljz]if Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� d"No clej[l4 s/nfO{ kl/jt{g u/L ax'b/ k|0ffnL ul/g'kg]{ . � sk8f, ;f8L, vfg] t]n, d}bf cflb cfjZosLo ;fdfgdf k"0f{?kdf d"No

clej[l4 s/ 5'6 x'g'kg]{ . � alb{of lhNnfsf] /fhfk'/ eG;f/ sfof{nodf eG;f/ clws[tsf] b/aGbL

x'g'kg]{ . � 3/jxfn s/ 3/wgL;+u / n]vfk/LIf0f z'Ns -s/_ ;DalGwt cl86/af6

lng] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ . � ?kGb]xLsf] a]nlxof eG;f/ gfsfdf lgoldt ?kdf x'g] oftfoft hfd tyf

ef/tLo eG;f/af6 x'g] l9nf;':tL sd ug{sf] nflu kxn ul/g'kg]{ .

131

� ;/sf/n] /fh:j ;DaGwL ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ NofpFbf lghL If]qsf] ;xof]u lng] k/Dk/fnfO{ gh/ cGbfh ul/Psf] efg x'G5 . :yfgLo:t/df vf; u/L /fh:j k|zf;gaf6 5fkf dfg]{, Jofkf/L cfkm}n] tof/ u/]sf] ljj/0fnfO{ gdfGg] cflb sf/0faf6 s/bftfx¿df qf;sf] jftfj/0f /x]sf] kfOPsf]n] o;tkm{ ulDe/ ?kdf Wofg lbg' kb{5 / /fh:j c;'nL sfo{nfO{ ;Ddfghgs tyf Jojl:yt ug'{kg]{ .

� gjnk/f;L b]lv !@ ls=dL= blIf0fdf cjl:yt dx]zk'/ 5f]6L eG;f/af6 a9L /sdsf] eG;f/ dx;'n sf6\g Pjd\ rf/rSsf / ^ rSsfsf] uf8L ;d]tsf] nflu a]nlxof eG;f/ wfpg' kg]{ afWotfn] o; If]qsf pBf]uL, Joj;foLx¿nfO{ c;'ljwf x'g uPsf] x'Fbf dx]zk'/ 5f]6L eG;f/nfO{ ;'ljwfo'Qm agfO{ d"n eG;f/ sfof{nosf] ?kdf kl/0ft ul/g' kg]{ .

� hgsk'/ d"n eG;f/ sfof{nosf] cj:yf / Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ ul/g' kg]{ . � eG;f/ k|lqmofdf l56f] 5l/tf] / k|efjsf/Ltfsf nflu Green tyf Red

Channel sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . � cfos/ P]g @)%* adf]lhd ?= !% nfv;Dd jflif{s sf/f]af/ ug]{

Joj;foLx¿sf] nflu dxfgu/ / pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]qdf ?= @ xhf/, gu/kflnsf If]qdf ?= ! xhf/ % ;o tyf uf=lj=; If]qdf ?= ! xhf/ s/ tf]lsPsf] / cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] # dlxgf cyf{t c;f]h d;fGt leq ga'emfP ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf !!& adf]lhd sf/f]af/sf] !=% k|ltzt jf ?= ! xhf/ k|lt dlxgf hl/jfgf nfUg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'Fbf 7"nf s/bftfnfO{ vf;} dsf{ gk/] klg ;fgf s/bftfnfO{ eg] o;n] cToGt} cK7]/f] kf/]sf] 5 . ctM ;fgf Joj;foLx¿sf] kL/dsf{nfO{ dx;'; u/L cljnDj pQm k|fjwfgdf ;+zf]wg ul/g'kg]{ .

� s/bftf ;]jf s]Gb|af6 lhNnfsf pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿n] ;Dk"0f{ sfdx¿ ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf gu/L ;f]sf] nflu cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nod} hfg'kg]{ afWotf eO{ cfPsf]n] xfn :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;]jf s]Gb|af6} ;DalGwt s/bftfx¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/jfxL ug{ ldNg] u/L clws[t:t/sf] sd{rf/L ;lxt ;]jf s]Gb|nfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfO{ pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿sf] sfd ug]{ ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g'kg]{ .

� Joj;foLx¿nfO{ k|rlnt P]g sfg'gsf cfwf/df tf]lsPsf] d"No clej[l4 s/, jfl0fHo sfof{nosf] gljs/0f / btf{ z'Ns afx]s :yfgLo :t/df ;DalGwt lhNnfaf6 tf]lsg] :yfgLo s/ nufot laleGg zLif{ssf s/ leGg leGg :yfg / km/s km/s ;dodf a'emfpg'kg]{ sf/0faf6 Joj;foLx¿nfO{ c;xh dx;'; e}/x]sf]n] Joj;foLx¿n] a'emfpg' kg]{ pQm s/x¿ Pp6} sfof{nodf Ps;fy a'em\g] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

� ;'tL{hGo tyf k]o kbfy{sf] xsdf cGtMz'Ns tyf d"=c=s/ u/L b'O{ k|sf/sf s/ b'O{ 7fpFdf ltg'{kg]{ k|fjwfgn] ;–;fgf Joj;foLx¿nfO{ bf]xf]/f] s/sf] ef/ kg{ uPsf]n] bf]xf]/f s/ k|0ffnLsf] cGTo u/L Psn s/ k4lt nfu" ug'{kg]{ .

� xfd|f] b]zdf clwsf+z gful/s s[lifd} lge{/ /x]sf] sf/0fn] xfn /f;folgs dndf ePsf] cTolws d"No j[l4 36fO{ cf=j= @)^%.^^ sf] ah]6df ePsf] ;lA;8Lsf] Joj:yfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg]{ .

� s0ff{nL nufot kxf8L lhNnfdf /fh:j a'emfpg oftfoftsf] sl7gfO{n] cfjt–hfjt ubf{ /fh:j eGbf cGo vr{ a9L ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] d'u'

132

nufotsf kxf8L lhNnfsf] /fh:j ;DalGwt sf]=n]=lg=sf=df g} a'emfpg ;lsg] Joj:yf zL3{ x'g'kg]{ .

� ;DklQ s/sf] ;Ldf tf]lsg' kg]{, %) cf}+ aif{ nufP/ hf]8]sf] ;DklQ s/ lt/]/ ;+lrt ;DklQ Go"gtd slt /fVg kfpg] xf] :ki6 ul/g'kg]{ . nufgL ;DklQ xf], xf]Og / nufgL gfkmf g} x'G5 eGg] dfGotf /flvg gx'g], ;fy} lhNnfdf PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ lnO/x]sfn] k'gM ;DklQ s/ lng gx'g] .

� cfO{=;L=6L= :yfkgf ePb]lv % jif{;Dd ;Dk"0f{ s/ 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf cfufdL cf}Bf]lus gLltdf ul/g'kg]{ .

� k}7f/L u/]sf dfn;fdfgdf eG;f/ sfof{non] !=%Ü :yfgLo ljsf; z'Nssf] gfddf c;'n u5{ . ;f] j:t' lhNnf–lhNnfdf lgsf;L x'Fbf km]l/ lh=lj=;=sf 7]s]bf/n] lhNnf lgsf;Lsf] gfddf c;'n u5{ ;f] j:t'df Ps k6s ltl/;s]kl5 k'gM nfUg' x'Fb}g .

� lh=lj=;=n] p7fpFb} cfPsf] sjf8Ls/ cem} vf/]h gePsf]n] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt lgsfox¿aLr ePsf] ;xdlt k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g' k5{ . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnLaf6 g} ;f] s/sf] vf/]h ug'{kg]{ .

� xfnsf] ljifd kl/l:yltsf sf/0f ?U0f x'g k'u]sf pBf]u Joj;fosf] k'g?Tyfg ug{ ;/sfn] a}+s Aofhdf ( k|ltzt 5'6 Pjd\ crn ;DklQsf] k'gM d"Nof+sg tyf Aofh dfly lng] u}/ sfg'gL z'Ns k|yf k"0f{?kdf vf/]h u/L lwtf] k'gd"{Nof+sg cg';f/ yk rfn' k'FhLsf] Joj:yf u/L e'QmfgL tflnsf gljs/0f ug]{ Joj:yfsf ;fy} b]zsf] kl/l:ylt tyf pBf]usf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL jfl0fHo a}+s nufotsf a}+sx¿åf/f PstkmL{ pBf]u Jofkf/sf] lnnfdL ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ aGb ug'{kg]{ .

� gjnk/f;L lhNnfdf ljQLo ;+:yf Go"g ePsf]n] Joj;foLx¿nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ shf{ k|jfx gx'Fbf lgs} sl7gfO{ x'g] u/]sf]n] ;/n / ;'ne9+uaf6 shf{ k|jfx nufot cGo sf/f]af/sf] nflu lghL a}+s :yfkgf ul/g'sf ;fy} clxn]sf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿sf] ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL Aofh b/ sd u/L shf{ k|jfx ug'{kg]{ / nufgL e};s]sf shf{df kl/l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg u/L ;'ljwf jf Jofh 5'6sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x¿nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] qmddf cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf Kofg / Eof6df btf{ x'Fbf, gu/kflnsfn] Joj;fo ;DaGwL l;kmfl/; lbFbf kmd{ btf{ gljs/0f ubf{ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] lhNnfsf ;b:o pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x¿sf] l;kmfl/; clgjfo{ cfjZos kg]{ Joj:yf ;DalGwt P]gdf g} ug'{kg]{ / dxf;+3÷;+3sf] cfo cfh{gsf nflu k|To]s cfoft k|1fkgkq jfkt ?=%.– lng] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

� pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;'g;/Lsf ;ftj6f zfvf /x]sf] / uf=lj=;=df /x]sf sltko zfvfdf s]xL /fhgLtls ;d"xn] o'jf tyf ;fgf Joj;foL :j/f]huf/ ;DaGwL cfj]bg kmf/fddf g} ?=$) xhf/ ?=%) xhf/ lbg] egL tf]s nufPsf] kfOPsf]n] o:tf] k|lqmof /f]Sg' kg]{ .

133

ldltM@)^^.!@.@@ � d'n'ssf] lgof{tnfO{ j[l4 ug'{ cfjZos ePsf]n] jflif{s Go"gtd j[l4 k|ltzt -sd;]sd @) k|ltzt x'g' kb{5_ lgwf{/0f ul/g' kg]{ k|To]s jif{ s'g a:t', s'g d'n's, slt k|ltzt j[l4 ug]{ eGg] :ki6 Matrix g} tof/ u/L To;sf] nflu ;'ljwf, lhDd]jf/L, cg'udg ;d]tsf] Joj:yf ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . lgsf;L x'g] k|d'v a:t'x¿sf] nflu 5'§f5'§} lgof{t k|a4{g ;ldlt (Export Promotion Council) agfOg' pko'Qm x'G5 .

� PCA nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ lghL If]qnfO{ ;d]t ;+nUg u/fpg' kg]{ .

� sf/f]af/ d"NonfO{ k"0f{tM dfGotf lbg' kg]{ tyf jf:tljs d"No eGbf Go"g u/L aLn ljhs k]z eO{ cfoft ePsf dfn a:t' eG;f/ sfof{non] clgjfo{ ?kdf vl/b ug{ Joj:yfsf] sfof{Gjog k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g' kb{5 .

� ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g tyf If]lqo Jofkf/ ;Demf}tfx¿ sfof{Gojgsf] nflu e+;f/ b/aGbL 36fPklg cGtz'Ns yk ub}{ uPsf] sf/0f :jb]zL pBf]usf] k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf sd x'b} uPsf]n] gsf/fTds ;'lrdf /x]sf j:t'x¿afx]s cGo j:t'df nfu]sf] cGtz'Ns vf/]h ug'{kg]{ .

� ef/tdf pTkflbt j:t' ef/taf6g} k}7f/L ubf{ xfn @% k|ltzt eGbf a9L eG;f/ nfUg] a:t'df % k|ltzt / ;f] eGbf sd eG;f/ b/ nfUg] a:t'df & k|ltzt dfq 5'6 x'g] Joj:yfsf] sf/0f Margin of Preference sd x'g uPsf]n] g]kfn ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGwsf] dd{nfO{ dWo gh/ /fvL slDtdf klg @) k|ltzt 5'6 x'g' kg]{ Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

� CIF xjfO{dfu{af6 cfoft x'g] j:t'df Airway bill df ef8f v'nfpg' kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ vf/]h ug'{ kg]{ .

� cfoft k|lt:yfkg, lgof{t k|j4{g tyf cf}Bf]lus k|j4{gsf] nflu tof/L j:t'sf] eGbf sRrf kbfy{ tyf ;xfos sRrf kbfy{sf] cfoft e+;f/ b/ slDtdf b'O{ tx sd x'g' kg]{ .

� ef/tsf] ljz]if cfly{s If]q ( Special Economic Zone And Export Promotion Zone) af6 g]kfn cfoft ul/g] dfn;fdfg kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf cfoft ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

� t]>f] d'n'sdf k|lttkq vf]nL ef/tsf] e+;f/sf] lgoGq0f /x]sf] Bonded Ware House dfkm{t Shipment ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

� cfoft lgof{t tyf hf+rkf; k|s[ofsf] oflGqs/0f sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{ .

� xfn a}Í Uof/]G6L tyf a08]8 j]o/ xfp; cGt/ut cfoft e} cfPsf ;fdfg lgsf;L ug'[{ kg]{ ;do !! dlxgf lgs} sd ePsf]n] pQm cjlw a9fO{ @$ ug'[{kg]{ .

134

� lrof, slkm, x:tsnf, vfBfGg cflb lgsf;L hGo j:t'x¿ pTkfbgstf{ ls;fg . ;fgf pBf]un] k|ToIf lgsf;L ug{ g;Sg] x'+bf To:tf ;fdfgx¿ v/Lb u/L lgsf;L ug]{ lgsfo (Export House) sf] :yfkgf / sfof{Gjog u/L o:tf lgsfon] lgsf;L pBf]ux¿n] kfP ;/xsf] eG;f/ ;'ljwf kfpg] Joj:yf x'g' kg{] .

� lgof{t ;Defjgf b]lvPsf d'n'sx¿;+u b'O{ kIfLo ;Demf}tf u/L lgof{t a9fpg oyfzL3| kxn ug{] . h:t}, 6sL{, a|flhn cflb h:tf d'n'sx¿ .

� e+;f/ ;DaGwL ljjfbx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug{ :jtGq lgsfosf] u7g ug'{ kg]{ .

� lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg :yndf uf]bfd (Ware House) sf] nflu lnO{ cfPsf] z'Ns nfO{ lghL If]q ;+nUg ePsf] ;ldltsf] cfwf/df dfq k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kg{] .

� eG;f/ laGb"sf] ef}lts ;'ljwf j[l4 ug{ cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] Accredited k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf / k|df0fLs/0fsf] oyfzL3| Joj:yf x'g'kg{] .

� lgof{t k|lqmof l56f] ug'{sf] ;fy} lgof{t ;DaGwL cfjZos sfuhkqx¿sf] ;+Vof ;s];Dd sd u/L One Window System sf] Joj:yf u/L lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg :ynsf] eG;f/ ljGb';+u} o;sf] sfof{no /fVg' kg{] -h:tf] GSP kmf/fd ljt/0f, pTklQsf] k|df0fkq, x:tsnf k|dfl0fs/0f, Plant Quarentine k|df0fkq, k"/ftTj hf+r Freight Forwarding ;DaGwL sfd cfbL .

� s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns vf/]h ug'{ kg]{ . � :jb]zdf pTkfbg eO{ lgof{t x'g ;Sg] d';'/f] bfn nufot sf vfBfGg

j:t'x¿df lgof{tdf k|ltaGw nufpg' pko'Qm gePsf]n] ;f] k|ltaGw km's'jf ug'{ kg]{ .

� s[lifhGo j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg nfut sd ug{ s[ifsn] k|of]u ug]{ dn lap lahg h:tf j:t'x¿df cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

� CFL lrdsf] sRrf kbfy{df e+;f/ tyf cGo s/ 5'6 x'g' kg]{ . � e+;f/ uf]bfdaf6 ;fdfg x/fPdf plrt Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ tyf

;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ sf/jflx x'g] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ . � dd{t ;+xf/sf] nflu Nofpg] tyf n}hfg] k|s[of ;/n x'g' kg]{ . � Misload ePsf] ;fdfg lkmtf{ ug]{ ;/n Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ . � Air Cargo Complex df Transit Cargo sf] nflu Consolidation sf]

Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ � d]lzg tyf pks/0fsf] cfoftdf ! k|ltzt eGbf al9 e+;f/ nfUg gx'g] .

135

� la:s'6 pBf]un] pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ l3p tyf lrgL :jo+ cfoft ug{ kfpg' kg]{ .

� cGt/fli6«o ahf/ klZdgfsf] a|f08 k|j4{gsf] nflu ! s/f]8 ah]6 cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6df 5'§fpg' kg]{ .

� kLgfsf] lgof{tdf nfu]sf] z'Ns k"0f{t 5'6 x'g' kg]{ tyf ;f]ofljgsf] cfoftdf e+;f/ 5'6 x'g' kg]{ .

� gof+ e+;f/ Ph]G6x¿ Ohfht lbg] tyf gljs/0f lglZrt ;do tf]sL x'g' kg]{ Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

9= g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{ ldltM@)^&.!.^

� ;"rgf k|ljlw;+u ;DalGwt sDKo'6/ / o;sf kf6{;, OG6/g]6;+u ;DalGwt ;fdfgx¿, df]jfOn tyf s[lif;+u ;DalGwt t]n, l3p, lrgL, d}bf cflbdf eG;f/ b/ 36fpg' kg]{ .

� 6L=6L=af6 ;dfg cfoft ubf{ Pn=;L=sf] h:t} ;'ljwf kfpg' kg]{, 6L=6L=af6

;fdfg cfoft ubf{ jfl0fHo ljefuaf6 l;kmfl/; lng'kg]{ Joj:yf vf/]h ug'{kg]{ .

� l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf k}7f/L x'g] ;fdfgsf] b/aGbL eGbf Ps tx sd

eG;f/ b/ x'g'kg]{ .

� ;fdfgsf] u'0f:t/ cg';f/ jf Country of Origin cg';f/ d"Nof+sg ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ jf sf/f]af/ d"NonfO{ dfGotf lbg' kg]{, sf/f]af/ d"NonfO{ dfGotf glbP eG;f/n] g} ;fdfg vl/b ug{ kof{Kt ah]6 5'6\ofpg' kg]{ .

� Post Clearance Audit ug]{ ;do ;fdfg k}7f/L ePsf] ldltn] # dlxgf

tf]lsg' kg]{ .

� sk8fsf] eG;f/ b/aGbL % k|ltzt ug'{kg]{ .

� sk8f, 5fnf tyf ;]Gy]l6s h'Qfdf eG;f/ b/aGbL !) k|ltzt x'g'kg]{ .

� ljZj JofkLs/0fsf] sf/0f /fh:jdf eG;f/sf] lge{/tf 36\g] ePsf]n] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f dfkm{t d'n'ssf] j}b]lzs Jofkf/ clej[l4 ug]{ lbzfdf eG;f/ k|zf;g s]Gb|Lt /x]g' kg]{ .

� eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f sfo{of]hgf cf=j= @)^).^! af6 yfngL

ul/P tfklg ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] cfef; lghL If]qn] k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf]n] ;'wf/ k|of;sf] oyf]lrt hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ .

� eG;f/ d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿sf] Jojxfl/s ;dfwfgsf] nflu

cfoftstf{n] k]z u/]sf] sf/f]af/ d"NonfO{ dfGotf lbg'kg]{ .

� eG;f/ d"Nof+sg ;DaGwdf g]kfnn] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf u/]sf] k|ltj4tf cg'?k Independent Administrative Tribunal u7g x'g'kg]{ .

� cflzs'8f k|0ffnLsf] pRrtd\ k|of]u u/L cfoft tyf lgof{tstf{x¿nfO{

cflzs'8f gDa/ k|bfg u/L cfoftstf{n] jf/Djf/ lbg'kg]{ Ps} k|sf/sf] sfuhftsf] cfjZostfsf] cGTo ul/g' kg]{ .

� Online Customs Decleration sf] 7f]; sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ .

136

� tof/L j:t'sf] eG;f/ b/ eGbf sRrf kbfy{sf] eG;f/ b/ Ps tx d'gL

sfod ul/g'kg]{ .

� g]kfn / ef/taLr cfoft lgof{t eG;f/ k|lqmofnfO{ xfdf]{gfOH8 ul/g' kg]{ .

� xfnsf] eG;f/ lgodfjnLnfO{ lghL If]qsf] ;'emfj adf]lhd ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ .

10= g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+u7g ldltM @)^^.!@.!@

� g]kfn WTO sf] ;b:o eO;Sbf klg eG;f/ b/jGbL cem} pRr /x]sf] . Jofkf/Lx¿4f/f k]z ul/Psf] ljhsnfO{ dfGotf glbO{ eG;f/sf] d'No ;'rL cg';f/ d"Nof+sg ug]{ ul/Psf] .

� eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 r]s hfFr u/L kf; ul/;s]sf] j:t'df k'g d'Nof+sg

u/fpg] sfo{x'g] u/]sf] .

� sfg'gtM sd d"Nof+sg 3f]if0ff ePsf] j:t' eG;f/ ljGb'df g} vl/b ug'{kg]{df To;f] gu/L /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu tyf eG;f/ ljefun] k'gM d'Nof+sg u/L hl/jfgf ug]{ h:tf sfo{ ePsf] .

� ljb]zaf6 cfoft u/L g]kfn leqsf pBf]ux¿df k|of]u x'g]

sRrfkbfy{x¿df b/jGbL sd ul/g'kg]{ .

� pBf]udf nfUg] d]l;g/L ;fdfgx¿df Ps k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ b/ sfod ul/g' kg]{ .

� eG;f/ b/jGbL )–%% ;Dd sfod u/L j:t'sf] jf:tljs ljhs k|:t't ug]{

jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{kg]{ h;n] ubf{ VAT tyf cfos/af6 /fh:j ;+sng k|efjsf/L x'g] .

� Jofkf/Lx¿n] k]z u/]sf] ljhs d"NonfO{ dfGotf lbg] . olb d"Nof+sg sd]

nfu]df pQm j:t' vl/b u/L lnnfd ljqmL ug]{ .

� eG;f/ sfof{non] r]shfFr u/L d"No sfodu/L k7fPsf] j:t' ;/sf/s} csf]{ lgsfoaf6 k'gM r]shfFr u/L d'No yk u/fpg] tyf ;dfg hkmt ug]{ h:tf sfo{u/L Jofkf/LnfO{ dfq bf]ifL b]vfpg]sfo{ /f]sL ;/sf/sf ;Dk'0f{ lgsfo eG;f/ ljGb'df g} a;L r]shfFr ug'{kg]{ .

� sltko Pp6} j:t' -;'tL sk8f_ rLg / ef/taf6 cfoft x'Fbf cnu, cnu

b/jGbL tyf d'Nof+sg ug]{ h:tf sfo{n] Jofkf/L lj:yflkt x'gk'u]sf] x'Fbf ;dfg j:t'df ;dfg b/jGbL sfod ul/g'kg]{ .

� b/jGbL cg';f/sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] kb:yfkg tTsfn x'g'kg]{ .

� sfhdf sd{rf/L k7fpg] kl/kf6Ln] ubf{ sfhdf vl6Psf clwsf+z

sd{rf/Ldf cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L jf]w gx'g] .

� cfly{s cg'zf;g ePsf / g}ltsjfg sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ eG;f/ sfo{nodf k7fO{g'kg]{ .

� bIf cg'ejL ;fdfgsf] jf/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L ePsf sd{rf/L x'g'kg]{ .

� sltko eG;f/ gfsfx¿df lbgfg' lbg /fhZj ;+sng a9\b}uO{/xbfF klg

sd{rf/Lsf] sldn] ubf{ Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ ;d:of eO{/x]sf]n] To:tf gfsfx¿sf] klxrfg u/L cfjZos sd{rf/L yk ug'{kg]{ .

� l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] nfrf{df ;'Vvf aGb/ufxf agfO{ eG;f/ If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt

ug]{ .

137

� ldt]/Lk'naf6 k|j]z u/]sf sG6]g/df l;n u/L nfrf{;Dd Nofpg] .

� sf7df8f}b]lv tftf]kfgL;Ddsf] ;8s k'gM lgdf{0f u/L $ n]gsf]

agfpg'kg]{ .

� sfe|] lhNnfsf] kfFrvfnnfO{ ljz]if cfly{s If]q -Economic zone_ agfpg'kg]{ .

� lrlgof eG;f/ tyf Sjf/]G6fO{g clkm;n] g]kfn k|j]z ug]{ sG6]g/ nf]8

ePsf] @–# lbgdf dfq kf/ ul/lbg] x'Fbf kxn x'g'kg]{ .

� rLlgof eG;f/n] s'g ;fdfgsf] slt eG;f/ lng] eGg] olsg gx'g] x'Fbf kxn x'g'kg]{ .

� g]kfnaf6 vf;f k|j]z ug]{ sG6]g/x¿ @–# lbg ;Dd /f]ls lgoldt ?kdf

hfg glbg] .

� g]kfnaf6 lgsf;L x'g] x:tsnfsf ;dfgx¿ dWo] a'4sf d'lt{, yfGsf h:tf ;fdfgdf /f]s nufpg] .

� cGo lgof{tof]Uo ;fdfg df klg dgf]dflg Tax nufpg]u/]sf] .

� g]kfnL j:t'nfO{ u'0f:t/sf] jxfgfdf lkmtf{ ug]{ u/]sf] .

� Jofkf/L 6«s rfns tyf kl/rfns kf; x'Fbf klg ;/n ?kdf vf;f;Dd

hfg glbO{ /f]Sg] u/]sf] .

� ltJjtsf] VISA - k|j]z cf1f _ glbg] u/]sf] .

� xªsË x'b} jf ;f]em} rLgsf] dWoIf]q hfgsf] nflu klg ;xh k|j]z cf1f glbg] . z]kf{, tfdfË, u'?Ë h:tf hfltsfnfO{ Visa glbg] u/]sf] .

� g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)%&–%* df g} a}lsË k|0ffnL dfkm{t Jofkf/ ug]{ eg]tf

klg cfh;Dd rLgLofF a}Íx¿n] To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf 5}gg\ . xfdLn] hf/L u/]sf] TT / Draft dfq vf;fdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] .

� o;/L dfly pNn]lvt b'O{ d'n'ssf] ;Ldf If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg

ug{sf nflu ;Ldfjlt{ If]q vf;fdf g} jfl0fHo b'tfjf;sf] zfvf jf lgsfo /fVg'kg]{ ;fy} kf; VISA sf] ;DjGwdf ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 s'6lglts kxn u/L ;d:of ;dfwg ug"[{kg]{ .

� ;Ldfdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿ tTsfn xn ug{ :yfgLo txdf b'j} b]zsf

;/sf/L kbflwsf/L / Jofkf/L ;+nUg ePsf] ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ .

� o; Joj;fodf nfu]sf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ Multiple VISA sf] nflu lrlgofF ;/sf/;Fu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'6lglts kxn ug"kg]{ .

� a}lsË sf/f]jf/nfO{ ;xh ?kdf sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;d]t g]kfn ;/sf/n]

kxn ug"{kg]{ b]lvG5 . 11= g]kfn ;d'b|kf/ lgsf;L

k}7f/L ;+3 ldltM)^^.!@.!@

� d"Nof+sg af]8{df o; g]kfn ;d'b|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g'kg]{ .

� ablnFbf] ljZj kl/l:ylt, 8An'l6cf]sf] gLltlgod Pjd\ l5d]sL d'n's

ef/tn] ;d]t eG;f/sf b/x¿df Jofks s6f}tL u/]sf] ;Gbe{df df}h"bf eG;f/ b/aGbLdf lgDgfg';f/ x'g'kg]{ .

138

� xfn !%Ü ;Dd eG;f/ b/aGbL ePsf j:t'x¿sf] %Ü x'g'kg]{ . xfn @%Ü

;Dd eG;f/ b/aGbL ePsf j:t'x¿sf] !%Ü x'g'kg]{ . xfn #% b]lv $)Ü ;Dd eG;f/ b/aGbL ePsf j:t'x¿sf] @%Ü x'g'kg]{ . $)Ü eGbf a9L eG;f/ b/aGbL ePsf j:t'x¿sf] $)Ü x'g'kg]{ .

� aGb/ufx -;d'b|dfu{, xjfO{dfu{_ af6 k}7f/L x'g] ;fdfgsf] eG;f/ laGb'

;Ddsf] ef8f e/f}6 ;DalGw ;d:of ;/nLs/0f x'g'kg]{ .

� t];|f] d'n'sdf lgld{t dfnj:t' ef/taf6 cfoft ug{ / t];|f] d'n'sdf lgld{t j:t' ef/t lgsf;L x'g g;Sg] ljBdfg g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] låkIfLo ;lGwnfO{ xfnsf] kl/k|]Io cg'¿k ;/nLs/0f ug'{kg]{ .

� eG;f/ d"Nof+sg kl/kf6LnfO{ ;dofg's"n t'Nofpg sf/f]af/ d"NonfO{

dfGotf lbg] cyjf ;fdfg v/Lb ug]{ sfg'gL Joj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf nfu" ug'{kg]{ / eG;f/ k|of]hgsf nflu sfod ePsf] d"Nodf x'g] hl/jfgfsf] Joj:yf vf/]h x'g'kg]{ .

� df]afOn kmf]g cfoft ubf{ rfn' cf=j=@)^^÷)^& sf] ah]6df g]kfn

;/sf/n] Eof6df ^) k|ltzt 5'6 lbPsf]df pQm 5'6sf] Joj:yf eG;f/ ljGb'af6} x'g'kg]{ .

� Post Clearance Audit k4ltnfO{ ljZj eG;f/ ;+u7g / ljZj Jofkf/

;+u7gsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ nfu" u/fpg'kg]{ .

� cfoft ul/Psf ;fdfgx¿ eG;f/ laGb'af6 Partially Clearing sf] Joj:yf ePtf klg Jojxf/df nfu" gePsf]n] cljnDa ;f]sf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

� s'g} klg ;fdfg Go'g u'0f:t/, 6'6km'6 jf lalu|Psf] jf Warranty

cGtu{t cfPdf pQm ;fdfg lkmtf{ k7fpg ;Sg] Replacement k}7f/L ubf{ bf]xf]/f] Duty gnfUg] Joj:yf k|efjsf/L ¿kdf nfu" x'g'kg]{ .

� eG;f/ sfof{nox¿sf] ef}lts ;'ljwfdf j[l4 u/L ;'ljwf ;DkGg

k|of]uzfnfsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

� Online Custom Declaration ug]{ Joj:yfsf] 7f]; sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ .

� tof/L j:t'sf] cfoft eG;f/ b/ eGbf sRrf kbfy{sf] cfoft eG;f/ b/ Ps tx d'lg sfod ul/g'kg]{, ;fy} xfn 6fo/ / l:6nsf] ;fdfgdf nfUb} cfPsf] eG;f/ b/aGbL ;f]xL cg'?k 36fpg'kg]{ .

� eG;f/ b/ 36fp“bf ;f]nfO{ ;dfof]hg ug{ Excise Duty nufpg gx'g] .

� Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf] lgldQ eG;f/af6 k}7f/L ubf{ k|To]s !% lbgdf

k'g/fjnf]sg x'g] u/L Fix Exchange Rate sf] Joj:yf x''g'kg]{ .

� kmnkm"n, la?jf / s[lifhGo pTkfbg lgsf;Lsf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf /x]sf] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ladfg:yndf zLtu[x nufot Quarantine sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

� 6«]l8Ë xfp;n] ug]{ Export df sRrf kbfy{ cfoft ubf{ nfUg] eG;f/ 5'6sf]

Joj:yf pBf]u ;/x x'g'kg]{.

139

� snsQf aGb/ufx / laleGg gfsfx¿df Clearing, Ware Housing / cGo

vr{x¿df !@ k|ltzt Service Charge / ;f] dfly @ k|ltzt / ! k|ltzt cGo yk z'Ns klg nflu/x]sf] cj:yfdf pQm z'Ns g]kfnL cfoftstf{sf] nflu k}7f/Ldf gnfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . pQm z'Ns ljb]zL (Dollar) kl/jTo{ d'b|fdf e'QmfgL ubf{ eg] nfUb}g t/ ef/tLo d'b|fdf e'QmfgL ubf{ nfUb5 . To;}n] ef/tLo d'b|fdf e'QmfgL ubf{ klg pQm d"No gnfUg] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

� CTD sf] Dofb !% lbg dfq} ePsf]n] g]kfndf ;fdfg k}7f/L ubf{ ljljw

sl7gfOx¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'gfn] ;f] Dofb cToGt} sd ePsf]n] xfnsf] kl/k|]Iodf pQm cjlwsf] ;Ldf a9fO{ #) lbg;Dd ul/g'kg]{ .

� t];|f] d'n'saf6 ;fdfg k}7f/L ubf{ s]xL Sensitive Goods df Insurance

ug]{ Joj:yf ePsf]df ;f]sf] nflu ef/tLo Insurance Company n] dfq Psflwsf/ kfPsf]df g]kfnL Insurance Company x¿n] klg ;f] Insurance ug{ kfpg'kg]{ .

� xfn ljZjsf w]/}h;f] Multinational Company x¿n] cfk\mgf] Ware

House x¿ ef/tdf vf]ln;s]sf] / g]kfnL cfoftstf{x¿n] ;fdfg k}7f/L ubf{ Multinational Company x¿sf] gfddf LC vf]nL ;f] dfnj:t'x¿ ;f]em} pQm sDkgLaf6 k}7f/L ug]{ Joj:yf ePsf]n] xfn ;f] Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g u/L LC vf]Ng] Joj:yf ef/tdf Dollar -ljb]zL d'b|f_ jf ef/tLo d'b|fdf vf]Ng]u/L cfoft ug{ kfpg'kg]{ / ;f] Joj:yfn] ubf{ ;fdfgsf] d"Nodf ;d]t sd kg{ hfg] tyf cfoftstf{n] sd kl/df0fdf klg ;fdfg cfoft ug{ ;Sg] x'gfn] ;f]sf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

� t];|f] d'n'saf6 snsQf aGb/ufx x'“b} g]kfn cfpg] sltko ;fdfgx¿df

rfn' cf=j=@)^^÷)^& b]lv eG;f/ d"Nof+sgdf PSsf;L j[l4 ul/Paf6 ;Dk"0f{ cfoftstf{x¿nfO{ 7"nf] dsf{ k/]sf]n] o;df k'g/fjnf]sg u/L ;fljss} d"Nof+sgsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

� ;jf/L ;fwg cfoftsf] ;DaGwdf xfn eO/x]sf] Joj:yf -lgdf{tf sDklg

jf ;f]xL b]zdf /x]sf] lghsf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tfaf6 vl/b ul/Psf gof“ ;jf/L jf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx¿ dfq k}7f/L ug{ kfOg]5_ n] gof“ ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ ljb]zaf6 cfoft ug{ afwf Pjd\ c;'ljwf x'g] x'gfn] o;df k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g'kg]{ .

� /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf nflu r'xfj6 ug]{nfO{ s8fO{ ubf{ gfhfoh sfo{

gx'g] gLltut tyf k|zf;lgs k|lqmofsf] cWoog u/L dfq s8fO ug'{kg]{ / o;nfO{ j}1flgs / Jojxfl/s t'Nofpg'kg]{ .

� Hi-Sea Sale sf] ;DefJotf af/] lghL If]qsf] ;+nUgtfdf Pp6f sfo{bn

l5§} u7g ul/g'kg]{ .

� eG;f/ d"Nof+sgnfO{ oyfy{k/s agfO{ 8f6fa];nfO{ ck8]6 ub}{ n}hfg'kg]{ .

� WTO, SAFTA / l5d]sL d'n'ssf] eG;f/ / gLlt ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ;dfof]hg ub}{ hfg'kg]{ .

� Damage eO{ cfPsf] ;fdfg kfOPdf k|1fkg–kqdf g} pNn]v ul/lbg]

Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� ASYCUDA k|0ffnLsf] pRrtd pkof]u u/L cfoft–lgof{tstf{nfO{

140

ASYCUDA No. k|bfg u/L cfoftstf{n] af/Daf/ lbg'kg]{ Ps} k|sf/sf] sfuhsf] cfjZostfsf] cGTo ug'{kg]{ .

12= g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud -ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno_ ldltM @)^^.(.@

� cGt/f{li6«o p8fg dfq ug]{ h]6 ljdfgsf] kf6{k"hf{, sDkf]g]G6, OlGhg cflb dd{t ug{ ljb]z n}hfFbf / dd{t kZrft NofpFbf s'g} s/ dx;'n gnfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{, dd{tsf nflu lgsf;L ePsf kf6{k"hf{x¿ # dlxgf leq} lelq;Sg' kg]{ Joj:yf x6fpg' kg]{, Mode of Payment ;DaGwL jt{dfg Joj:yf ;/nLs/0f x'g'kg]{ / lq=lj=:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf lgudsf] hxfhsf]+ Fuel Flow Governor (FFG) / Oil Cooler Air Cooled IDG gfds kf6{k"hf{x¿sf] d"No / cfoft ;do ;Ldfdf k|Zg p7fO{ tL ;fdfgx¿ eG;f/df /f]Ssf /x]sf]n] pQm ;fdfg 5f8L nfdf] ;dob]lv w/f}6L jfkt pQm sfof{nodf /x]sf] lgudsf] ?=# s/f]8 lkmtf{ x'g'kg]{ .

� lgudsf] cGt/f{li6«o p8fg ug]{ h]6 ljdfgsf OlGhg, df]8\o'n tyf laleGg kf6{k"hf{ tyf sDkf]g]G6x¿ dd{t cf]e/xnsf nflu ljb]z k7fO{ cfjZos dd{t ;Def/ kZrft k}7f/L ul/g] x'Fbf pQm ;fdfgdf s'g} k|sf/sf] s/ dx;'n gnfUg] Joj:yf u/L eG;f/ lgodfjnLsf sltko a'Fbfx¿ lgudd}qL gx'gfn] ;f]df ;d]t ;+zf]wg x'g'kg]{ .

� ;a} lsl;dsf ljdfgsf OlGhg, df]8\o'n tyf laleGg kf6{k"hf{ tyf sDkf]g]G6x¿ dd{t;Def/ cf]e/xnsf nflu lgsf;L ubf{ ;fdfgsf] d"Nosf] )=%Ü w/f}6L /fVg'kg]{, pQm ;fdfg # dlxgf leq cfOk'Ug' kg]{ / ^ dlxgf;Dd klg gcfP gofF ;fdfg ;/x dx;'n nfUg] / klxnf]sf] w/f}6L ;d]t hkmt x'g] h:tf Joj:yfn] lgudsf] Joj:yfkg sfo{df sl7gfO{ ePsf] x'Fbf pQm ;fdfgx¿ dd{t ;Def/jfnf kf6L{s} sfo{zfnfdf e08f/0f u/L cfˆgf] cg's"n ;dodf lemsfpg] cfd k|rng ePsf] x'Fbf lgsf;L ePsf] ldltn] ! jif{;Dd k}7f/L ug{ kfpg] u/L eG;f/ lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� e'QmfgLsf] a}slNks Joj:yf ckgfO{ lgudsf] afXo :6]zgaf6 jf cGo dfWodaf6 e'QmfgL ul/Psf] cj:yfdf Mode of Payment sf] sf/0fn] eG;f/ sfof{non] k|Zg u/L hfFrkf;df ;d:of k/]sf]n] ;f] Joj:yfdf ;/nLs/0f x'g'kg]{ .

� laleGg ;dob]lv ljdfgsf kf6{k"hf{, sDkf]g]G6x¿ dd{t ;Def/, cf]e/xn jf Loan/Exchange df k|fKt ubf{ ljb]z lgof{t÷cfoft ug]{ sfo{sf nflu w/f}6L jfkt lgudsf] xfn;Dd lq=lj=:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf ?= # s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . pQm w/f}6L lkmtf{ x'g'kg]{ .

13= l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, ?kGb]xL ldlt @)^^.#.#!

� d}bfdf nufOPsf] ;+slnt d"No clej[l4 s/ / pQm j:t';+u ;Da4 vl/bdf lt/]sf] s/sf] km/sdf hDdf @% k|ltzt dfq lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yfsf sf/0f :yfgLo pTkfbg yk dx+uf] kg{ uO{ Psftkm{ :yfgLo j:t'sf] nfutdf j[l4 x'g' / csf]{tkm{ ef/ttkm{ d}bfdf s/ gnfUg] ePaf6 ef/tLo j:t'sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnL d}bf sl/a !@ k|ltzt dx+uf] kg{ hfg] sf/0fn] cj}w Jofkf/df j[l4 x'g] sf/0fn] :yfgLo pBf]u w/fzfoL x'g] .

141

� tf]/Lsf] t]ndf lbb} cfPsf] %) k|ltzt 5'6 vf/]h ul/Psf] sf/0f, tf]/Lsf t]n ef/tsf] eGbf ?= !% k|lt ln6/;Dd dx+uf] x'g uO{ ca}w Jofkf/df a9fjf e} :yfgLo pBf]ux¿sf] k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtfdf x|f; cfO{ pBf]u ;+s6df kg{ hfg] .

� e6df;sf] t]n, s]/fp, rgf, u]8fu'8L cflb ;d]tdf ef/tLo d"Nosf] t'ngfdf cfoft ubf{sf] cj:yfdf sl/a !% k|ltzt dx+uf] kg{ hfg] sf/0fn] klg ca}w Jofkf/sf] ;Defjgf /xG5 . To; sf/0f o; lsl;dsf] l;w} hg;/f]sf/sf j:t'x¿sf] d"Nodf km/s cfpgf ;fy v'Nnf ;Ldfaf6 ca}w rf]/L lgsf;Lsf] ;Defjgf /xg] sf/0fn] klg :yfgLo Aofkf/ ;xh gx'g] / /fh:j r'xfj6 klg x'g] .

� :yfgLo s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux¿ k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtfdf cefj /x]df ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ ahf/af6 ;:tf] j:t'sf] ca}w rf]/L lgsf;L a9\g] :jefljs} 5, To; afx]s xfnsf] a9\bf] d"No j[l4nfO{ ;d]t yk c;/ kfg]{ sf/0fn] klg o; k|sf/sf c:jfefljs kl/jlt{t b/df plrt kl/dfh{g x'g'kg]{ .

ldltM @)^^.!@.!% � Kofs]lhª pBf]ux¿n] k}7f/L ug]{ * b]lv !) dfOqmf]gsf] kf]lni6/ lkmNd tyf /f]n l;6df ldlt @)^^.&.!^ sf] g]kfn /fhkq v08 %( ;+Vof @* efu % df /f]s nufOPsf]n] pBf]u aGb x'g] cj:yf /x]sf] x'Fbf pQm pBf]ux¿n] k}7f/L ug]{ * b]lv !) dfOqmf]gsf] kf]lni6/ lkmNd tyf /f]naf6 n]ldg]zg u/L $) b]lv &) dfOqmf]gsf] tof/L Kofs]lhª j:t'sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf]n] pQm Joj:yfdf tf]s] cg';f/sf] Knfli6ssf em'qfx¿ / @) dfOqmf]g eGbf sd df]6fO{sf Knfli6ssf emf]nf egL :ki6 pNn]v eP tfklg cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{sf] ?kdf k}7f/L x'g] Knfli6s lkmNd egL pNn]v gePsf] / tof/L cj:yfdf pQm j:t' @) dfOqmf]g eGbf a9Lsf] x'g] ePsf]n] pQm Joj:yfn] k|efj kg]{ gb]lvPsf] x'gfn] pQm pBf]ux¿n] k}7f/L ub}{ cfPsf] sRrf kbfy{df oyfzL3| oyfjt Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

14= g]kfn /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3, cWoIf gf/fo0f 9sfn ldltM @)^^.#.#! dfkm{t s[i0fgu/ eG;f/ sfof{no ldlt @)^^.%.( dfkm{t l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3

� lu§Ldf ?=().– / ld;s6df ?=!$).– k|lt 3g ld6/ /fh:j nfUb} cfPsf]df cfly{s P]g, @)^^ df lu§Ldf ?=@)).–, ld;s6df ?=$)).– k|lt 3g ld6/ sfod ul/Psf]n] g]kfnL pBf]u / 6«s Joj;foLx¿sf] nufgL 8'Ag] e} ;Da4 dhb'/x¿sf] /f]huf/L tyf ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{gsf] ;|f]t ;d]t u'Dg] x'Fbf pQm j[l4nfO{ vf/]h ul/g' kg]{ .

15= g]kfn Knfli6s pTkfbs ;+3 ldlt @)^^.$.$ ldltM@)^^.!@.@^

� Knfli6s pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ xfdf]{lgs sf]8 g+= #(=)) zLif{s cGtu{tsf ;Dk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{x¿ cfoft ubf{ nfUg] !) k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'ndf ljut jif{ @% k|ltzt 5'6 lbFbf &=% k|ltzt sfod x'Fbfsf] cj:yfdf g} Landed Cost a9L ePsf] sf/0f :jb]zL pBf]ux¿n] ef/tLo pTkfbg;+u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf]n] Knfli6s pBf]usf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ xfdf]{lgs sf]8 g+= #(=)) zLif{s cGtu{tsf ;Dk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{ -efu #(=)! n]lv #(=!$ ;Dd_ df xfn nufO{Psf] eG;f/ dx;'n b/ !) k|ltztaf6 36fO{ ! k|ltzt sfod x'g'kg]{ .

142

� ljutdf :jb]zL pBf]un] cfˆgf] pTkfbgsf] gfpFdf 5kfO{ k}7f/L ug]{ efu #( cGtu{t kg]{ :jb]zdf pTkfbg gx'g] Koflsª d]6]l/ondf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf dfq @% k|ltzt 5'6 lbPsf]df cf=j= @)^^.^& sf] ah]6df ;f] 5'6nfO{ x6fOPsf]df :jb]zL pBf]usf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf emg x|f; ePsf] x'gfn] æo:tf] 5'6 k|bfg ubf{ g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] egL pBf]u ljefun] k|dfl0ft u/L 5'6 lbg l;kmfl/; u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5Æ eGg] Joj:yf sfod x'g'kg]{ .

� Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu cfoft x'g] Knfli6ssf sRrf kbfy{x¿ -zLif{s #(=)! b]lv #(=!$ ;Dd_ sf] eG;f/ b/aGbL / pBf]ux¿n] cf}Bf]lus k|of]hgsf] nflu cfoft ug]{ ;f]xL sRrf kbfy{sf] eG;f/ b/aGbL ;dfg /x]sf] x'Fbf o;af6 ;+ul7t If]qdf pTkfbg e}x/]sf] dfnj:t'sf] nfut d"No / c;+ul7t If]qaf6 To:t} j:t' pTkfbg x'Fbfsf] nfut d"Nodf cTolws km/s kg{ uO{ ljs[lt pTkGg e}/fv]sf] x'Fbf ;f] lgoGq0f ug{ Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu cfoft x'g] sRrf kbfy{sf] eG;f/ dx;'n lnFbfsf] jvtdf g} Mark-Up u/L p7fpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� ljutdf laleGg ;+3, ;+u7g, pBf]uL, Joj;foL, ;DalGwt lj1x¿;+u ePsf] 5nkmnaf6 Knfli6s pBf]udf cGtMz'Ns nufpFbf / gnufpFbf s]xL km/s gkg]{ b]lv cf=j @)^!.^@ df cGtMz'Ns vf/]h ul/Psf]df ;f]sf] j]jf:tf ub}{ xfdf]{lgs sf]8f g+= #(=@# cGtu{tsf Knfli6s Kofs ug]{ ;fdfg Pjd\ #(=@) / #(=@! zLif{ssf yk j:t'df ;d]t cGtMz'Ns nfUg] Joj:yfaf6 o; pBf]unfO{ cem gsf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] x'Fbf Knfli6ssf ;fdfgdf cGtMz'Nssf] Joj:yf k"0f{tof vf/]h x'g'kg]{ .

16= 1fg OG6/k|fOh]h ldlt @)^^.$.!

� cfly{s P]g, @)^^ sf] a'Fbf g+= $ s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns zLif{sdf cg';"rL ! sf] bkmf !^ df pNn]lvt dfnj:t'x¿ k}7f/L x'Fbf %Ü s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns nfUg] t/ To:tf dfnj:t'x¿sf] k}7f/L x'Fbf eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] /x]5 eGg] To:tf] j:t'df s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g egL pNn]v ePsf] / cg';"rL ! sf] bkmf !^ df pNn]lvt dfnj:t'x¿ ef/t / rLgsf] ltAataf6 k}7f/L x'Fbf eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{?kdf 5'6 x'g]5 eGg] Joj:yf pNn]v ePsf]df s]xL dfnj:t'x¿ ef/t / rLg afx]s ljb]zaf6 cfoft ubf{ !)Ü eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] ePsf]n] Ps?ktf sfod ug{sf nflu ljb]zaf6 k}7f/L ubf{ ;f]xL j:t'x¿df ;d]t %Ü k}7f/L eG;f/ dx;'n sfod x'g'kg]{ .

@)^^.#.#) � ljb]zaf6 rgf cfoft x'Fbf nfUg] s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns %Ü sfod x'g'kg]{ . 17= Pro Bio-Tech

Industries (P) Ltd. ldlt M@)^^.$.^

� ut cf=j=df o; pBf]un] e6df;sf] u]8f k}7f/L ubf{ s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns *Ü sf] *)Ü 56' kfO{ !=^Ü dfq s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns a'emfpg] ul/Psf]df o; ah]6df s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns %Ü u/L 5'6sf] ;'ljwf %)Ü ubf{ e6df;sf] u]8fsf] k}7f/Ldf @=%Ü s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns ltg'{ ePsf] 5 . e6df;sf] u]8faf6 pTkfbg ul/g] kLgfdf @=%Ü /x]sf] / ;f] a/fa/g} e6df;sf] u]8fdf ltg'{kg]{ ePsf]n] e6df;sf] lkgf pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]unfO{ ;+/If0f u/]sf] b]lvb}g . t]nxgsf] u]8fsf] k}7f/L u/L g]kfndf k|zf]wg u/fpg] gLlt cg'?k /fof], ;:o'{, Sofgf]nfsf] u]8f k}7f/Ldf !Ü eG;f/ dx;'n /x]sf] t/ ;f]xL k|s[ltsf] e6df;sf] k}7f/Ldf @=%Ü z'Ns nfUg] x'Fbf o; pBf]u w/f;foL ePsf]n] o; pBf]usf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu e6df;sf] u]8f k}7f/Ldf !Ü eG;f/ dx;'n jf s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns nfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� b]zdf pTkfbg x'g] e6df;sf] kLgf cfGtl/s vkt eGbf a9L ePsf] x'Fbf

143

rfn' cf=j=df e6df;sf] kLgf lgsf;Ldf k|lt s]=hL= ?=!.– lng] Joj:yf 5 . e6df;sf] u]8f cfoftdf /fh:jdf ;x'lnotsf ;fy} e6df;sf] lkgf lgsf;Ldf s'g} k|sf/sf] lgsf;L s/ gnfUg] ePdf g]kfndf e6df;sf] t]n pTkfbg ug]{ 7"nf pBf]ux¿ ;~rfng e} vfg]t]nsf] cfk"lt{ ;xh Pjd\ ;'ne x'g], e6df;sf] Joj;foLs v]tL z'? x'g], b]zdf yk cf}Bf]lus/0f Pjd\ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf x'gsf ;fy} pQ/L ef/tsf] 7"nf] e"efu / a+unfb]z;Dd e6df;sf] lkgf lgsf;L u/L ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] :jb]zL pBf]ux¿sf] k|f]T;fxgsf] nflu ;d]t e6df;sf] lkgfdf nufPsf] lgsf;L z'Ns vf/]h x'g'kg]{ .

ldltM @)^^.*.$ � :jb]zL pBf]unfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ cfly{s P]g, @)^^ sf] cg';"rL ! sf] bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf #-t_ nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ M æpBf]un] e6df; tyf ;'o{d'vLsf] t]n pTkfbg ug{ k}7f/L ug]{ e6df;sf] u]8f, ;'o{d'vLsf] u]8fdf nfUg] s[lif ;'wf/ z'Nsdf c;L k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 / t];|f] d'n'saf6 k}7f/L u/]df ! k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 . bfgf tyf kz'k+IfL pBf]un] cfˆgf] pTkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ ds}sf] u]8f tyf pmv'df nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n tyf s[lif ;'wf/ z'Nsdf %)Ü 5'6 x'g]5 .Æ eGg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

ldltM @)^^.*.!% � cfly{s P]g, @)^^ df e6df;sf] lkgfdf ?=!.– k|lt s]=hL= lgsf;L dx;'n nfUg] Joj:yf 5 . g]kfndf # 7"nf e6df;sf] t]n pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]ux¿ :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ / x'g] k|lqmofdf 5g\ . ltgLx¿af6 jflif{s (^ xhf/ 6g lkgf pTkfbg Ifdtf x'g] / cfGtl/s vkt %) xhf/ 6g;Dd /xg] / afFsL $^ xhf/ 6g lgsf;L ug{ ;lsG5 . ef/taf6 lkgf lgsf;Ldf s'g} z'Ns gnfuL laleGg b]zdf lgsf;L x'g] ub{5 . lkgfdf ?=!.– k|lt s]hL lgsf;L z'Ns x6fOPdf lt b]zdf xfd|f] lgsf;L ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] cfly{s P]gsf] cg';"rL–@ sf] @#=)$, @#=)%, @#)^=#), @#)^=$! sf zLif{sx¿df lgsf;L z'Ns x6fpg' kg]{ .

ldltM @)^^.!@.!^ � cfly{s P]g @)^^ sf] bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf !! df /x]sf zLif{s !@=)! / !@=)^ nfO{ ;f] cg';"rL ! sf] bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf !! af6 x6fO{ ;f]xL P]gsf] cg';"rL ! sf] bkmf !$ sf] -ª_ df /x]sf] tf]/L, /fof], ;:o"{ / Sofgf]nf -/]k;L8_ sf] u]8f /x]sf] :yfgdf g} e6df; / ;"o{d'vLsf] u]8f klg ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ / cGo t]nxg ;/x ! k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n sfod x'g'kg]{ .

� cfly{s P]g, @)^^ sf] cg';"rL ! sf] bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf @-ª_ df /x]sf] tf]/L, /fof], ;:o'{ / Sofgf]nf -/]kl;8_ sf] u]8f /x]sf] :yfgdf g} e6df; / ;'o{d'vLsf] u]8f klg ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ / cGo t]nxg ;/x ! k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n sfod x'g'kg]{ .

� cfly{s P]g, @)^^ sf] cg';"rL ! sf] bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf !% af6 x6fpg'kg]{ ;f]xL P]gsf] cg';"rL ! sf] bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf # sf] -t_ df n]lvPsf] bfgf tyf kz'k+IfL pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ e6df;sf] lkgf eGg] jfSof+z ;d]t x6fO{ d'n eG;f/ b/aGbL adf]lhd g} ef/t jf cGo d'n'saf6 k}7f/L ePdf k}7f/L dx;'n !) k|ltzt sfod x'g'kg]{ .

144

� g]kfnaf6 ljb]z lgsf;L x'g] dfnj:t' @#=)$ sf] e6df;sf] t]n lgsfNbf k|fKt x'g] lkgf / cGo 7f]; cjz]if, lkg]sf] jf glkw]sf] jf k]n]sf] ?kdf ePsf] jf gePsf], @#=)% cGtu{tsf] abfdsf] t]n k]Nbf lg:s]sf], lkw]sf] jf glkw]sf] d]n]sf] ?kdf ePsf] jf gePsf] lkgf / cGo 7f]; cjz]if, @#)^=#) cGtu{tsf] ;"o{d'vLsf] aLofsf] tf]/L jf /fof] -/]k cf}/ sf]Nhf_ bfgf, @#)^=$! cGtu{tsf] Go'g O{?l;s cDn tf]/L jf /fof] -/]k c/ sf]Nhf_ bfgfx¿ -l;8\;_sf] lgsf;Ldf eG;f/ dx;'n k|lt s]=hL= %) k};f nfUg] u/]sf]df o;sf] lgsf;L eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6 x'g'kg]{ .

� @#=)^ cGtu{tsf] jg:kltsf] af];f] jf t]n lgsfNbf k|fKt x'g] zLif{s @#=)$ jf @#=)% df k/]sf] afx]s lk+w]sf] jf glk+w]sf], k]n]6sf] ?kdf ePsf] jf gePsf] lkgf / cGo 7f]; cjz]ifsf] lgsf;L eG;f/ dx;'n k|lt s]hL ?= ! /x]sf]df lgsf;L eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6 x'g'kg]{ .

� eG;f/ lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] bkmf (-u_ adf]lhd cfˆgf] pTkfbgsf] Go"gtd ^) k|ltzt ef/tdf lgsf;L ug]{ pBf]unfO{ dfq j08]8 j]o/ xfp;sf] ;'ljwf lbg] u/]sf]df o:tf] Joj:yf vf/]h u/L lglZrt /sd tf]sL lgof{t ug]{ pBf]unfO{ o:tf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ug'{kg]{ . h:t} jflif{s ?=% s/f]8 eGbf a9L /sd a/fa/sf] ;fdfg ef/t lgof{t ug]{ pBf]un] o:tf] ;'ljwf lng ;Sg] t/ pTkfbs / lgof{tstf{ Pp6} x'g' kb{5 .

� a}+s Uof/]G6L tyf w/f}6L km's'jf ;DaGwL k|lqmofdf a}+s hdfgtdf ;fdfg cfoft ubf{ Case to case basis df a}+s hdfgt lbg] u/]sf] / lgof{t u/] kZrft ;f]sf] k|df0f k]z u/L case to case basis df g} a}+s hdfgtsf] km's'jf x'g] u/]sf]df k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf lx;fa ldnfg ug]{ u/L Psd'i6 ?kdf Revolving Bank Guarantee jf Legal Bond cGtu{t lagf s'g} Duty a'emfO{ cfoft ug{ kfpg] / jif{sf] cGTodf lgof{t u/]sf] k|1fkgkqsf] k|df0f k]z ePkl5 :jt\ km's'jf x'g'kg]{ .

18= Mahalaxmi Solvent & Refinery (P.) Ltd ldltM@)^^.!!.@*

� g]kfndf ;~rflnt lkgf pBf]ux¿sf] ;+/If0f, g]kfnL bfgf pBf]ux¿ Pjd\ g]kfnL s[ifsx¿sf] lxtsf] nflu e6df;sf] u]8fdf nfUg] cfoft eG;f/ dx;'n ! k|ltzt x'g'kg]{ . ;a} lsl;dsf lkgfx¿df nfUg] k}7f/L eG;f/ dx;'n b/ !) k|ltzt x'g'kg]{ / ;a} lsl;dsf lkgfx¿df nfUg] lgsf;L dx;'n b/ z'Go k|ltzt x'g'kg]{ -eG;f/ pkzLif{s – e6df;sf] u]8f !@)!=))=)), tf]/Lsf] u]8f !@)%=))=)), e6df;sf] lkgf @#)$=))=)) / tf]/Lsf] lkgf @#)^=$!=)) /x]sf] 5_ .

ldltM @)^^.!@.!^ � e6df;sf] u]8f -!@)!=))=))_ df nfUg] cfoft dx;'n b/ ! k|ltzt x'g'kg]{ .

19= df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3 ldlt M @)^^.$.!!

� cfly{s P]g, @)^^ df ælgdf{tf sDkgL jf ;f]xL b]zdf /x]sf] lghsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfaf6 vl/b ul/Psf gofF ;jf/L jf 9'jfgLsf ;fwfgx¿ dfq k}7f/L ug{ kfOg]5Æ eGg] jfSon] gofF ;jf/L ;fwg jf 9'jfgL ;fwg cfoftdf sl7gfO{ ePsf] x'Fbf ;f] sDkgLn] cGo d'n'sdf klg cflwsfl/s laqm]tf tf]Sg] x'Fbf pQm jfSof+zdf æ;f]xL b]zdf /x]sf]Æ eGg] zAb x6fpg' kg]{ .

@)^^.!@.@( � lj/f6gu/df ;'Vvf aGb/ufxsf] :yfkgf x'g'kg]{ . � sf]zL /fhdfu{ -lj/f6gu/–lsdfyf+sf_ lgdf{0fdf k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ .

145

� lj/f6gu/df k|:tfljt -e]8Lof/L_ k"jf{wf/o'Qm eG;f/ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ .

� cf}Bf]lus d]lzg/L tyf ;xfos d]lzg/L Pj+ Spare Parts df clwstd ! k|ltzt k}7f/L z'Ns sfod ul/g'kg]{ .

� lj:yflkt ePsf 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{nox¿ k'g{:yfkgf ul/g'kg]{ . � ;Ldf If]qdf k|x/L rf}sL :yfkgf / u:tLsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ul/g'kg]{ . � rf}sLx¿df kof{Kt hgzlQm tyf ;|f]t ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ . � eG;f/df r]s hfFr sfo{ s8fO{sf ;fy x'g'kg]{ . � ef/tLo eG;f/ tyf ;'/Iff lgsfo;+u ;dGjo ul/g' kg]{ . � rf]/L k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] eG;f/ b/aGbLdf sdL ul/g' kg]{ . � cfly{s ljsf;sf] lglj{sNk If]q s[lif, ko{6g, hn;|f]t / vlghhGo -

l;d]G6_ h:tf If]qdf nufgL k|j4{g ug{ To:tf pBf]ux¿sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ d]lzg/L kf{6\;sf] k}7f/L dx;'n ! k|ltzt dfq sfod ul/g'kg]{ .

� lrof pBf]usf] d]lzg/L kf6{;\ k"hf{ -a}l/ª, ;fkm\6l6ª, 6fo/ le= j]N6_ pBf]usf] gfddf ;f]em} k}7f/L u/]df] Pr=P;=sf]8 g+= *$&$=()=)) cGtu{t k}7f/L ug{ kfpg'kg]{ .

� ef/t;+usf] v'Nnf l;dfgf, WTO df k|j]z / SAFTA sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ c+lusf/ ub}{ :jb]zL pBf]usf nflu cfjZos cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{ / ;f]xL sRrf kbfy{ k|of]u u/L pTkflbt tof/L j:t'sf] k}7f/L dx;'n b/ slDtdf !) k|ltztsf] km/s x'g'kg]{ .

� :jb]zL sRrf kbfy{ / s[lifhGo pBf]ux¿df cfkm\gf] pTkfbg k|lqmofsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ OGwg -sf]Onf_ cfoft ubf{ lglZrt dfkb08sf cfwf/df sf]6f tf]sL ;f]df nfUg] eG;f/ k"0f{?kdf 5'6 x'g'kg]{ .

� j08]8 j]o/ xfp;sf] ;'ljwf sRrf kbfy{sf] cfoftdf h:t} lgsf;L x'g] j:t'sf] nflu k|of]u x'g] Packing Materials df ;d]t pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� dfWolds j:t' (Intermediate Goods) pTkfbg ug]{ :yfgLo pBf]un] cfkm\gf] pTkfbg lgsf;L ug]{ pBf]unfO{ lgof{t k|of]hgsf nflu laqmL u/]df pQm pBf]un] k}7f/Lsf] cj:yfdf lt/]sf] dx;'n Jojxf/df lkmtf{ hgfO/x]sf] x'Fbf lgsf;Lstf{ pBf]un] lgof{tsf] cj:yfdf ;DalGwt pBf]unfO{ ! k|lt 8s'd]G6 lbO{ ;f]xL cfwf/df dfWolds j:t' pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] eG;f/ ;'ljwf kfpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . ;fy} lgof{td"ns pBf]un] lgsf;L kl/df0fsf] cg'kftdf cfkm} pTkfbg ug]{ KoflsË d]6]l/on / cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{sf] cfoftdf kf;a's ;'ljwf lbOg' kg]{ .

� cf}Bf]lus k|of]hgsf] nflu C&F cGtu{t cfoft x'g] j:t'sf] :jb]zdf g} aLdf ul/Psf] cj:yfdf aLdfsf] /sd ;d]t hf]8L eG;f/ dx;'n lng] Joj:yf Gofo ;+ut gePsf]n] :jb]zL aLdf sDkgLx¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ / nfut d"No ;d]t sd ug{ :jb]zdf lt/]sf] aLdf /sddf eG;f/ dx;'n gnfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

146

� eG;f/ r]s hfFr ubf{ k}7f/L eO{ cfpg] dfn;fdfgdf 6'6km'6 eO{ jhg sd ePdf eG;f/ sfof{non] t'?Gt} Short Certificate jf Demage Certificate lbg'kg]{ afWofTds Joj:yf x'g'kg]{, To;} u/L k}7f/Lsf] cj:yfdf sf]nsfQf kf]6{n] CTD df pNn]v u/]sf] Shortage nfO{ dfGotf lbOg' kg]{ / pQm Shortage a/fa/sf] d"Nodf eG;f/, Eof6, :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns gnfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� k|of]u e};s]sf cf}Bf]lus k'/fgf d]lzg/Lx¿ lgof{t ug{ kfpg] ;xh Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� :jb]zL k]G6\; pBf]un] pTkfbg ug]{ jfnk'§Lsf] pTkfbgdf *) k|ltzt Consumption /x]sf] sRrf kbfy{ White Cement sf] k}7f/Ldf eG;f/ b/ $) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . t/ tof/L k'§Lsf] eG;f/ b/ !) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5, o;af6 :jb]zdf pTkfbg x'g] k'§L k}7f/L eO{ cfpg] k'§L;+u k|ltikwL{ x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] cf}Bf]lus k|of]hgsf nflu k}7f/L x'g] White Cement sf] eG;f/ b/ sd ul/g'kg]{ .

� lgsf;Ldf k|lt k|1fkgkq ?=^)).– / k}7f/Ldf k|lt k|1fkgkq ?=%)).– eG;f/ ;]jf b:t'/ nfUb} cfPsf]df lgsf;L÷k}7f/Lstf{ :jod\n] sDKo'6/af6 k|1fkgkq e/L n}hfg] ePsf]n] lgsf;L k}7f/Ldf k|lt k|1fkgkq z'Nssf] Joj:yf x6fpg' kg]{ .

� g]kfnL hgtfsf] b}lgs hLjg;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ctL cfjZos j:t' :6]gn]z :6Lnsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{df eG;f/ dx;'n clwstd % k|ltzt sfod ul/g'kg]{ .

� lrof pBf]usf] k|ltikwf{ Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu Tea Chest sf cltl/Qm Aluminum Foil, Laminated Paper, Paper Sacks nfO{ klg 5'6 lbOg' kg]{ / To;}u/L cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg'?ksf] vkt dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL lrof pBf]usf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sf]ndf eG;f/, d"=c=s/ 5'6 x'g'kg]{ .

� ljb]zaf6 lemsfOPsf] cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{, Kofs]lhª ;fdu|L tyf d]lzg/Lx¿ s'g} sf/0fjz cfoftstf{sf] tkm{af6 Rejected ePdf jt{dfg k|fjwfg cg';f/ ;f7L lbg leq lkmtf{ u/L csf]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{ ;Sg'kg]{ ;do Jojxfl/s sl7gfO{sf sf/0f yf]/} x'g' hfg] ePsf]n] !*) lbg sfod ul/g' kg]{ .

� jt{dfg csNkgLo nf]8;]l8ª / o;af6 cf}Bf]lus If]qdf k/]sf] c;/nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL pBf]ux¿n] cf}Bf]lus k|of]hgsf nflu k}7f/L ug]{ l8hn / Pkm=cf]= ;f]em} cfoftsf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} eG;f/ 5'6sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� lgwf{l/t /fh:j nIo k|flKtsf nflu /fh:j k|zf;gsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lbOg] yk ;'ljwf lgwf{l/t nIo k|flKtsf nflu dfq geO{ Cartot & Stick l;4fGt cg'?k nfu' ul/g' kg]{ .

20= pBf]u ;+u7g df]/ª, cWoIf dx]z hfh' ldltM@)^^.!@.@(

� lj/f6gu/sf] e]l8of/L If]q / laxf/sf] hf]ujgLdf ef/tn] cfw'lgs eG;f/ sfof{no agfpFb}5 / g]kfnaf6 hUuf clwu|x0f;Dd klg x'g g;s]sf]n] t'?Gt hUuf clwu|x0fsf] sfo{ x'g'kg]{ .

147

� lj/f6gu/df ljz]if cfly{s If]q :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;lrj:t/Lo e|d0f eO{ ;a} cWoog sfo{ k'/f u/L k|ltj]bg ;d]t k]z e};s]sf] ;Gbe{df o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu lj/f6gu/df ljz]if cfly{s If]qsf] :yfkgfsf] nflu zL3| kxn x'g'kg]{ .

� s[lifhGo j:t'sf] k|j4{gsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf o;sf] ahf/sf] vf]hL u/L lgof{t a9fpg' kg]{ / ktGhnL of]u lzlj/sf of]u u'? afaf /fdb]jn] caf}{+sf] hl8a'6L k|zf]wg u/L lgsf;L ug]{ gLlt cg'?k ;f]sf] klxrfg ul/g' kg]{ .

� lrgL, t]n, d}bf, sk8f h:tf j:t'x¿sf d"No / oxfFsf] d"Nodf w]/} cGt/ /x]sf]n] rf]/L k}7f/L, ca}w sf/f]af/ lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos j:t'x¿df eG;f/ b/ Go"g / d"=c=s/ 5'6 x'g'kg]{ .

� cf}Bf]lus k|of]hgsf nflu k}7f/L eO{ cfpg] d]lzg tyf d]lzg/Lkf6{;\df eG;f/ dx;'n ! k|ltzt clen]v k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq nufpg' kg]{ .

� eG;f/ z'Ns lgwf{/0f ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg'?k cfoftstf{n] k]z u/]sf] aLn lahsnfO{ dfGotf lbg'kg]{ .

� eG;f/df k|1fkgkq jfkt lnOg] ;]jf z'Ns ?=%)).– cGToGt dx+uf] b]lvPsf]n] ;fljsdf ePsf] ?=!)).– g} sfod x'g'kg]{ .

21= cWoIf, s[i0fs'df/ cu|jfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, ;'g;/L, w/fg ldltM @)^^.!@.@(

� eG;f/ z'Nssf b/x¿df ;/sf/n] WTO, BIMSTEC, SAFTA cflbdf k|ltj4tf hgfP cg';f/ ;dfof]hg e}/x]sf] 5 t/ tof/L dfnsf] cfoft,cfoft k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ sRrf kbfy{, v'Nnf ahf/df laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ sRrf kbfy{sf] cfoft, cf}Bf]lus k|of]hgsf] nflu sRrf kbfy{sf] cfoft, lgof{tof]Uo j:t' pTkfbgsf] nflu sRrf kbfy{sf] cfoftdf tf]lsg' kg]{ .

� sRrf kbfy{sf] eG;f/ b/aGbL ;f] kbfy{sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ef/t / a+unfb]z lgof{td'vL agfO{ ;dfof]lht ul/g'kg]{ .

� ;a} eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df Psåf/ k|0ffnL nfu" ul/g' kg]{ . � cfoft lgof{t k|of]hgsf nflu eG;f/ jf d"=c=s/ jfkt a}+s Uof/]06L lng]

/ km's'jf ug]{ sfo{ Pp6} sfof{no dfkm{t x'g'kg]{ . � ef/taf6 x'g] ;Dk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{sf] cfoft kl/alt{t ljb]zL d'b|fdf

ul/g'kg]{ . 22= g]kfn wft' pBf]u

jfl0fHo ;+3 ldltM @)^^.$.!$

� o; ;+3df cfj4 pBf]uLx¿n] pBf]usf] Ifdtf / p2]Zo adf]lhd ;d'b|kf/af6 k}7f/L ug{ cfjZos Pn=;L= vf]nL lemsfOPsf] sRrf kbfy{ :qmfkdf eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 cgfjZos emGem6 lbO{ /fv]sf]n] ;DalGwt pBf]u ljefu jf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefusf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df lgodfg';f/ b:t'/ lnO{ pQm sRrf kbfy{ :qmfk 5f8\g] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

23= g]kfn ljB'tLo pTkfbs ;+3 ldltM @)^^.!!.%

� gofF pBf]ux¿ :yfkgf ubf{ pBf]ux¿nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ KnfG6 tyf cGo d]lzg/L kf6{k"hf{x¿ eG;f/ ;'ljwf cGtu{t cfoft e}/x]sf 5g\ t/ o:tf] ;'ljwfx¿df 6g{sL k|f]h]S6sf] -Turnkey Project_ gfddf d]lzg/L / KnfG6sf ;fy nf] ef]N6]h s]jnx¿ / 6«fG;kmd{/x¿ klg eG;f/ ;'ljwfdf cfoft e}/x]sf 5g\ . :jb]zL pBf]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbgsf] nflu :jb]z leq pTkfbg e}/fv]sf] dfn;fdfgdf eG;f/ ;'ljwf glbg] x'gfn] s]jn÷6«fG;kmd{/nfO{ d]lzg/L / KnfG6 ;/x eG;f/ ;'ljwf hfFrkf; lbg plrt gx'g] .

24= NIC Bank � o; a}+sn] $ jif{b]lv cflwsfl/s af6f] -Proper Formal Channel_ dfkm{t

148

ldltM @)^^.&.!* ldltM @)^^.!!.@)

lj]bzaf6 ;'g k}7f/L u/L ahf/df pknAw u/fO{ n'lsl5kL rf]/L k}7f/L ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf a}+sn] ! s]hL / !)) u|fd tf}nsf ;'gsf] af/ cfoft ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; a}+sn] Medallion -l;Ssf_ qmdzM %, * / !) u|fdsf ;'gsf lk;x¿ ef/t ;/sf/sf] k"0f{:jfldTjdf /x]sf] NMTC Limited (Denomination) af6 k}7f/L ug]{ u/]sf] . a}+sn] k}7f/L u/]sf] 7"nf tf}n -! s]hL / !)) u|fd_ sf ;'gsf] k}7f/L x'Fb} cfPsf]df clwsf+z rf]/L k}7f/Laf6 k}7f/L x'g] Rectangle, Medallion, Coin, Biscuit h:tf laleGg cfsf/sf ;fgf -%, *, !), @) u|fd_ tf}n ePsf ;'gdf ;d]t ;f]xL cg';f/ ;dfg b/df eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] Joj:yf ePdf /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f x'gsf ;fy} sd cfo ePsf pkef]Qmfn] nufgL ug{ tyf cfe'if0f agfpg ;'ky d'Nodf ljZj;lgo, u'0f:t/Lo Pjd\ z'4 -Pure_ ;'g pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] x'Fbf 7"nf] tf}n / ;fgf tf}n ePsf] ;'gdf ;dfg eG;f/ dx;'n b/ -k|lt bz u|fd ?=!#).–_ x'g'kg]{ .

25= cGt/f{li6«o Po/ PS;k|]; ;+3, g]kfn ldltM @)^^.!!.@#

� gd"gf tyf pkxf/hGo ;fdfg lgof{t ug{ ldlt @)^^ sflt{s !^ ut]sf] /fhkqdf o'=P;=8n/ %)) ;Ddsf] ;fdfg lagf e'QmfgL lgof{t ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ePsf]df xfn;Dd sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g / j:t'sf] d"No j[l4sf] cfwf/df o'=P;=8n/ @%)) ;Ddsf] ;fdfg lagf e'QmfgL lgof{t ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� lq=lj=:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf ;fdfg hfFrkf;sf] nflu /flvPsf ;fdfg h:t} hf]Vg], PS;/] nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0f af/Daf/ ;+rfngdf gcfpg] x'Fbf ;w} b'?:t /flvg' kg]{ .

� sfuf]{ sDKn]S; ;+rfng ubf{ p7fpg] z'Ns / ToxfF ljsf; ug'{kg]{ k"jf{wf/x¿sf] af/]df lghL If]qsf ;+3;+:yfx¿;+u 5nkmn / u[xsfo{ u/]/ dfq lg0f{o ul/g'kg]{ .

� ;fdfg lgsf;Lsf nflu eG;f/ k|s[of k'/f e};s]kl5 ;fdfg cfoftstf{n] c8{/ /2 u/]df jf 9'jfgLdfu{ kl/jt{g ug{ rfx]df d"=c=s/ glnO{ ;fdfg ;DalGwt lgof{tstf{nfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� lq=lj=:yn eG;f/ sfof{no ;fj{hlgs labfdf klg v'Nnf x'Fg] x'Fbf ;f] ;+u ;DalGwt cGo sfof{nox¿ klg ;fj{hlgs labfsf lbg vf]Ng] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� lq=c=lj=sf] sfuf]{ sDKn]S;df kflsª z'Ns p7fpFbf cgfjZos vr{ a9]sfn] ;f] kflsª z'Ns gnfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� lq=lj=:yn eG;f/df a}slNks lkm8/ dfkm{t @$ ;} 306f ljB't cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� 8s'd]G6 ;fy} ;–;fgf k'lnGbfx¿ ;+lIfKt k|1fkgkq cGtu{t 5'6fpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

149

� @)^^ sflt{s !^ sf] /fhkqdf o"=P;=8n/ @)) ;Dd t/ xfn cfP/ %)) ;Ddsf] gd'gf tyf pkxf/x¿ sG;f]n eO{ cfPdf sG;f]ln8]6/n] cfˆg} gfpFdf ;+lIfKt k|1fkgkq e/L 5'6fpg kfpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{, xfn j:t'sf] d"No j[l4 ePsf sf/0faf6 o"=P;=8n/ @))) ;Ddsf] gd'gf tyf pkxf/x¿ Promotional Materials, Network office Supply k'gM lgof{t k|of]hgsf] nflu -Jofkfl/s ;fdfg afx]s_ lagf e'QmfgL 5'6 kfpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ ;fy} d"No o'=P;=8n/ !)) ;Ddsf ;fdfgx¿df eG;f/ tyf s/ 5'6 x'g'kg]{ .

� Po/kf]6{ uf]bfd leq /x]sf] lgof{t tyf cfoft ;fdfgx¿sf] plrt Joj:yfkg gePsf sf/0f x/fpg], 6'6km'6 x'g] ePsf]n] ;f]sf] plrt Joj:yfkg x'g'kg]{ .

� ;fj{hlgs labfsf lbg cToGt h?/L 8s'd]G6, cf}iflwx¿, hLjg /Iffsf ;/;fdfgx¿ tyf ;–;fgf k'lnGbfx¿ 5'6fpg] Joj:yfdf ;/nLs/0f x'g'kg]{ .

� eG;f/ hfFrkf; k|lqmof ;do cg';f/ Jojl:yt ?kaf6 gePsf]n] ;fdfg 5'6fpg l9nfO{ x'g] u/]sf]n] ;f] ;DaGwdf ;do kl/aGb ;fdfg 5'6fpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� eG;f/ hfFrkf;sf] qmddf ;fdfgx¿sf] ;xL klxrfg tyf d"Nof+sgdf Jojxfl/stf, Ps?ktf tyf ;xhLs/0f gx'Fbf k}7f/Lstf{nfO{ a9L dx;'n tyf hl/jfgf ltg'{kg]{ sf/0faf6 cfly{s ef/ kg{ hfg] ePsf]n] ;f]nfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{kg]{ .

� lgof{t ePsf ;fdfgx¿ k'gM dd{t ;Def/sf nflu k}7f/Lstf{n] lkmtf{ k7fpFbf cfoft ul/Psf] ;fdfg ;/x eG;f/ dx;'n lng] jf eG;f/ ljefusf] l;kmfl/; ePdf d"No clej[l4 s/ dfq nfUg] Joj:yf xfn sfod /x]sf]n] pQm Joj:yf Jojxfl/s gePsf]n] ;f]nfO{ vf/]h u/L To:tf ;fdfg # dlxgf leqdf dd{t u/L lagf e'QmfgL lgof{t ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� unt 7]ufgf -Miss City code_ pNn]v eO{ csf]{ b]zdf hfg'kg]{ ;fdfg ulNtn] g]kfn cfoft ePsf]df To:tf] ;fdfg ;DalGwt b]zdf lkmtf{ k7fpFbf dx;'n nufot laleGg b:t'/ a'emfO{ lkmtf{ k7fpg] k|lqmof emGeml6nf] ePsf]n] lagf s'g} dx;'n lnO{ lkmtf{ k7fpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

26= jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ldltM @)^^.!).%

� cfoft–lgof{t Jofkf/sf] kl/df0fdf j[l4sf] sf/0f jL/u~h /S;f}n l:yt eG;f/sf] ef}lts ;+/rgf ckof{Kt x'Fb} uPsf] / k|:tfljt cnf}+ jL/u~h PsLs[t eG;f/ rf}sLn] o;sf] ;Daf]wg ug]{ x'Fbf pQm rf}lssf] l8hfolgËdf ;]jfu|fxL;+u klg ;/;Nnfx lnO{ lgdf{0fsfo{ oyfzL3| ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ .

� jL/u~h eG;f/ If]qdf /x]sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ hL0f{ tyf ;jf/L hfd x'g] x'Fbf eG;f/ If]qsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; u/L ldt]/Lk'nb]lv /htholGt :df/s;Dd l8efO8/ ;lxtsf] $ n]g ;8s lgdf{0f x'g'kg]{ ;fy} jL/u~h eG;f/ sfof{non] jflif{s ^ s/f]8 eG;f/ ;]jf b:t'/ ;+sng u/]sf] x'Fbf /sdsf] vr{af6 ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ oyfy{ hfgsf/L x'g'kg]{ .

� jL/u~h eG;f/sf] of8{ -6ld{gn_ Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf lghL If]qsf] s'g} sDkgLnfO{ lbg ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] x'Fbf larf/ ul/g'kg]{ .

� lahs d"Nodf z+sf nfu]df !)Ü yk u/L eG;f/n] dfn vl/b ug'{kg]{,

150

cGoyf k|lttkq dfkm{t k}7f/L ePsf] ;fdfgsf] lahs d"NonfO{ dfGotf lbOg' kg]{ .

� lgsf;L z'NsnfO{ z'Go jf Go"gtd /flvg' kg]{ . � ef/t / t];|f] d'ns'sf] ;fdfg nf]8 ug{cfpg] ef/tLo 6«sx¿nfO{ &@

306fsf] lgMz'Ns k|j]zsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ . � qm;/ pBf]unfO{ pTkl8t ug'{ eGbf tf]lsPsf] dfkb08df qm;/ pBf]unfO{

kof{j/0f cg's"n9+un] sfd ;+rfng ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . � eG;f/ r]s hfFr ubf{ k}7f/L eO{ cfpg] dfn;fdfgdf 6'6km'6 eO{ jhg

sd ePdf eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 ;f]sf] ;6]{h / Ifltsf] k|df0fkq lbg] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ / sf]nsftf kf]6{n] ;L=6L=8L=df pNn]v u/]sf] z6]{hnfO{ dfGotf lbP/ ;f]df s/ z'Ns gnfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� k}7f/Lstf{n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ef8f / aLdf vr{nfO{ eG;f/ k|of]hgsf nflu dfGotf lbOg' kg]{ .

� eG;f/x¿df Ps} k6s k|1fkgkq ;+sng ug]{ k|lqmofsf] cGTo u/L lg/Gt/ k|s[ofaf6 dfn hfFrkf; ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fNg' kg]{ / sfof{nodf cf]e/6fOd z'Ns lbP/ /fqLsf] ;dodf klg dfn hfFrkf; ug]{ k|lqmof ckgfpg' kg]{ .

� eG;f/ ljefun] ef/tLo ;dsIfL -sfpG6/–kf6{_ ;+u ;dGjo u/L g]kfnsf] nflu ljzfvfktgd kf]6{nfO{ z'? u/fpg k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng' kg]{ .

� sf]nsftf kf]6{df s+h]zgsf] sf/0f 8]d/]h / rsf]{ ;d'b|L ef8f ltg'{kl//x]sf]n] g]kfnL kIfnfO{ lqmofzLn agfO{ ef/tLo lgsfo dfkm{t ;d:of ;dfwgsf] nflu sfo{ ug'{kg]{ .

� cfGtl/s cf];f/ k;f/df ;do–;dodf laleGg lgsfoaf6 ;d:of v8f ug]{ ul/Psf] x'Fbf o;df x'g] x:tIf]knfO{ cGTo ul/g'kg]{ .

� xfn t:s/Laf6 cfk"lt{ e}/x]sf j:t'x¿sf ;DaGwdf zf]w cg';Gwfg u/L tL j:t'x¿sf] eG;f/ b/ 36fP/ /fh:j a9fpg] pkfo ug'{kg]{ / t:s/L lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;Ldf If]qdf cem Jofks u:tLsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� aGb /x]sf ldnx¿sf] laleGg 7fpFaf6 cfofltt d]zLgx¿nfO{ ;/ntfk"j{s ef/t / cGo d'n'sdf lgsf;L ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

� s'g} klg j:t' cGtMz'Ns b/aGbLdf pNn]v eP tfklg olb b]z leq pTkfbg 5}g eg] To;df cGtMz'ns gnfUg' kg]{ t/klg sltko To:tf j:t'df cGtMz'Ns nfu]sf] x'Fbf ;f] z'Ns gnfUg] ;DaGwdf eG;f/ b/aGbLdf g} pNn]v x'g'kg]{ .

ldltM @)^^.!!.@# � xfnsf lbgx¿df g]kfn /fi6« a}+sx¿df ef/tLo ?k}ofFsf] pknAwtf 36fPsf] sf/0f pBf]u, Joj;fosf] ;fy} cfd hghLjg ;d]t k|efljt ePsf]n] j}w cfoft Jofkf/sf] nflu cfjZos ;6xL ;'ljwf pknAw gu/fOPsf] v08df ;f]af6 j}w Jofkf/ xtf]T;flxt x'g] x'Fbf ef/tLo ?k}ofFsf] pknAwtfdf sdLaf6 g]?–ef?sf] ljlgdosf] nflu bf];|f] ahf/ v8f x'g] g]?sf] ck|ToIf ?kdf cjd"Nog ePsf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] / ;/sf/L b/ eGbf a9L ljlgdo b/df ef? laqmL x'g] l:ylt cy{tGqsf] nflu /fd|f] gePsf]n] ef?sf] pknAwtf ;'lglZrt u/L s'g} k|sf/sf] xfxfsf/ jf cefj ;[hgf x'g glbg cfjZos pkfox¿ cjnDag ul/g'kg]{ b]lvPsf]n] o;sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

27= United � lgDg a:t'x¿df eG;f/ b/ 36fOg' kg]{, tL j:t'sf] b/ sd ul/Pdf

151

Distributors Nepal P.Ltd. ldltM@)^^.!!.@*

laleGg ;sf/fTds k|efj b]lvG5 h:t}, d'No sd x'Fbf Go"g cfo ePsf pkef]Qmfn] klg pkef]u ug]{ ePsf] x'Fbf j:t'sf] dfu a9\g uO{ /fh:jdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kg{ hfg], d'b|f l:kmlt -Inflation_ sf] b/df ;'wf/ x'g], Go"g lahsLs/0f sfo{ lgoGq0f x'g] / rf]/L k}7f/L sfo{ lgoGq0f x'g] . j:t'sf] gfd xfnsf] b/ x'g'kg]{ b/ Potato Chips (1905.90.20) 20% 10% Medicaments (3004.90.90) 15% 5% Beauty Products (3304.99.00) 15% 10% Shampoo (3305.10.00) 15% 10% Personal Care Product (3307.10.00) 15% 10% Bathing Soap (3401.11.00) 20% 10% Detergent Powder (3402.90.90) 20% 10% Diapers/Sanitary Napkins (5601.10.00)15% 5% Shaving Razor/Cartridge (8212.20.00) 10% 5% Chocolate (1806.10.00) 25% 15%

28= g]kfn lrof ljsf; lgud lnld6]8 ldltM @)^^.!@.^

� lrof pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ 6L r]i6df ! k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] Joj:yf ePsf]df laleGg lsl;dsf] lrof laleGg lsl;dsf] d]6]l/ondf Kofs ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] cGo KoflsË d]6]l/on k]k/ ;]s, h'6 Jofu / k]k/ aS;df ;d]t ! k|ltzt dx;'n nfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� lrof pBf]un] cfˆgf] pBf]usf] gfd 5kfO{ k}7f/L ug]{ ;a} lsl;dsf KoflsË d]6]l/ondf ! k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� lrof pBf]un] cfˆgf] pBf]usf] gfddf k}7f/L ug]{ ;a} lsl;dsf] d]lzg/L tyf OSjLkd]G6df ! k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� lrof pBf]un] cfˆgf] pBf]usf] gfddf ug]{ ;a} lsl;dsf] d]lzg/L tyf OSjLkd]G6df ! k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� lrof pBf]un] cfˆgf] pBf]usf] gfddf k}7f/L ug]{ sf]onf eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{?kdf 5'6 x'g'kg]{ . -o;df kl/df0f lgoGq0fsf] nflu k|lt s]hL tof/L lrof pTkfbgdf a9Ldf !=% s]=hL sf]onfsf nflu 5'6 Joj:yf x'g'kg]{_

29= g]kfn dlb/f pTkfbs ;+3 ldltM @)^^.!@.!&

� ef/tdf g]=?=$) kg]{ l:k|6sf] d"NonfO{ g]kfnL pBf]ux¿n] cfkm'v'zL d"No ?=!)) tf]sL g]kfnL pBf]ux¿nfO{ zf]if0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . t;y{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] x:tIf]k u/L d"No tf]lsg' kb{5 / ;f] gePdf eG;f/ ;+s]t g+= @@=)& sf] b/nfO{ xfn sfod /x]sf] #)Ü b/nfO{ 36fO{ %Ü sfod ul/g' kg]{ .

30= g]kfn kNk P08 k]k/ pTkfbs ;+3 ldltM @)^^.!@.!&

� Go"h lk|G6 sfuhsf] cfoftsf nflu 7"nf] ldl8of xfp;n] cfkm} Go"hlk|G6 l/n ;fOhdf dfq cfoft ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� ;fgf :t/sf ldl8of xfp; jf cGosf] xsdf ;fN6 6«]l8ª jf g]zgn

6«]l8ªnfO{ dfq /f=;=;=n] tf]lsPsf] adf]lhd vktsf] cfwf/df nut /fvL Go"h lk|G6 ;fOhdf Go"h lk|G6 sfuh cfoft ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ / ;fN6 6«]l8ª / g]zgn 6]«]l8ª dfkm{t Go"h lk|G6 sfuh ahf/df laqmL ljt/0f ug{ kfpg] u/L Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

152

� pk/f]Qm b'a} a'Fbf cg';f/ gLlt, lgodsf] Joj:yf x'g g;s]sf] v08df Go"h

lk|G6 ;fOhdf Go"h lk|G6 sfuh cfoft ubf{ ztk|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n, d"=c=s/ / cGo s/ ;d]t nufO{ dfq Go"h lk|G6 sfuhsf] eG;f/ sfof{nox¿af6 hfFrkf; eO{ cfoft x'g' kb{5 . clgdfq pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] lgoGq0f jf ;'wf/ x'g ;Sg] Jojxf]/f cg'/f]w ub{5f} . ;fy} of] a'FbfnfO{ g} gLlt lgod cGtu{t /fVg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] v08df 7"nf ldl8of xfp;n] Go"h lk|G6 l/n ;fOhdf cfoft ubf{ kfO/x]sf] ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt geO{ ;f] ;'ljwf kfpg' kg]{ / ;f] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpgnfO{ s'g tl/sfaf6 pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5 ;f]sf] pkfo / lgsf; ;d]t x'g'kg]{ .

31= g]kfn jg:klt £o" t]n pTkfbs ;+3 ldltM@)^^.!@.!% ldltM@)^^.!@.@& -lzjzlQm £o" pBf]u k|f= ln= ldltM@)^^.!@.!@_

� sRrf kbfy{sf] k}7f/L dx;'ndf Crude Palm Oil- 1511.10.00, Crude Soyabean Oil-1507.10.00 / Crude Sun Flower Oil-1512.11.00 sf] k}7f/L dx;'n @=% k|ltzt /x]sf]df To;nfO{ cfufdL ah]6df ! k|ltzt sfod ul/g'kg]{ / d"=c=s/ $Ü sfod x'g'kg]{ .

� ljb]zaf6 k}7f/L x'g] tof/L k|zf]lwt vfg]t]n -Refined Soyabean Oil-

1507.90.00, Refined Sunflower Oil-1512.19.00) sf] k}7f/L eG;f/ b/nfO{ cGo pBf]u ;/x xfd|f] sRrf kbfy{sf] eG;f/ b/ eGbf slDtdf #% k|ltztsf] km/s ul/g' kg]{ .

� sRrf kbfy{ cfoft x'Fbf eG;f/ laGb'df ;Dk"0f{ dx;'nsf cltl/Qm k|To]s

k|1fkgkqsf] ?=%)).– df d"=c=s/ jfkt !#Ü a'emfpg' kg]{ x'Fbf pQm z'Nsn] cltl/Qm ef/ x'g] ePsf]n] ;f] ;]jf z'Ns vf/]h x'g'kg]{ .

� s:6d 6«flGh6 l8lSn/]zg -CTD_ df ;f]6]{h hgfOPsf] cfofltt dfndf

eG;f/ dx;'n, d"=c=s/ nufot h] hf] nfUg] z'Nsx¿ k"0f{?kdf dfkmL x'g] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� ef/t tyf cGo d'n'sx¿af6 cfoft ug]{ Lab Equipments / o;sf

Accessories df xfn sfod /x]sf] eG;f/ dx;'n b/ % b]lv !) k|ltztnfO[ cGo d]lzg/Lx¿df sfod /x]sf] eG;f/ dx;'n b/ sfod ul/g'kg]{ .

� pBf]un] cfˆgf] ljB't pTkfbgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ Captive Power

Plant :yfkgf ubf{ nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{vr{ ;f] pBf]un] cfpFbf] % jif{df ltg'{kg]{ d"No clej[l4 s/df ldnfg ug]{ Joj:yf x'gsf ;fy} Captive Power ;+rfngdf cfjZos kg]{ Diesel df ! k|ltzt dfq s/ lnO{ c? ;Dk"0f{ s/x¿ 5'6 x'g'kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ xfn nf]8;]l8Ësf] df/n] pBf]ux¿ @) b]lv #) k|ltzt Ifdtf;Dddf klg ;+rfng x'g g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf k'/f Ifdtfdf ;+rfngdf cfpg ;S5g\ .

32= g]kfn–ef/t pBf]u jfl0fHo;+3 ldltM@)^^.!@.!*

� cf=j=@)^&.^* sf] jflif{s ah]6 dfkm{t eG;f/ tyf jfl0fHo If]qdf ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/ ;DaGwL laleGg ;+:yfsf] ;'emfj

153

;"o{ Pu|f] k|f]8S6;\ k|f= ln= -s[lif j:t' ds}df cfwfl/t_

� jt{dfg ;dodf Un'sf]h tyf :6fr{ pTkfbg u/L lgsf;L ug]{ g]kfndf Pp6} dfq pBf]u ePsf] / o;sf] nflu cfjZos ds}sf] u]8f g]kfndf ePsf] pTkfbg vfgs} nflu ;d]t ck'u ePsf] x'Fbf ef/taf6 cfoft ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ds}sf] u]8fsf] cfoftdf nfUb} cfPsf] s[lif ;'wf/ z'Nsdf ;d]t k"0f{?kdf 5'6sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

;"o{ g]kfn k|f= ln= -ufd]{G6 pBf]u_

� Adwquate Provisions needs to be made to allow certain percentage of imports to be diverted to domestic market after payment of the required customs duty on the diverted stock. It is also relevant to note that in India certain percentage of the stocks are allowed to be diverted to the domestic market by the 100% EOU units etc, by payment of the applicable duties for sale in the domestic market.

� TIA customs Kathmandu, to be registered as one of the excise gate for

avoiding double duty payment. ;"o{ g]kfn k|f= ln=

-;"lt{hGo pBf]u_ � ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ r'/f]6df cTolws s/ c;'n ug]{ gLltsf] sf/0f ;fdfGo

hgdfg;df s/sf] ef/ a9L kg{ uPsf] / o;af6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ;"lt{, hbf{ v}gL h:tf :jf:Yosf] nflu cToGt} xflgsf/s j:t'x¿tkm{ cfslif{t x'g uPsf]n] To;af6 hf]ufpg g]kfndf pTkflbt ;"lt{hGo kbfy{df jif]{gL nuftf/ a9fpFb} nluPsf] ljljw s/x¿nfO{ k'glj{rf/ ug'{sf ;fy} jif]{gL cglws[t ?kdf ljb]zL r'/f]6, tyf cGo ;"lt{hGo kbfy{x¿sf] cfoftdf /f]Sg k|efjsf/L ;+oGq :yfkgf ul/g'kg]{ .

8fa/ g]kfn k|f= ln= -xNsf k]o kbfy{_

� Bank Guarantee Facilities for Customs Duty and Local Development Tax on Packing Materials to be used for Export Sales: Hence all imported packing materials (Including those which are domestically manufactured in Nepal) should be allowed to import under bank Guarantee facilities.

� Excise Duty on Real Fruit Juice: Real Juice being a health drink

should be exempted from excise duty

� Facility for Returning/Destroying of Rejected Materials and/or machineries Imported in Bank Guarantee Facility-For Replacement: Hence, Kindly extend this period to 180 days. Further, the provision of Partial replacement should also be specifically provided in the Law itself. For Destruction Locally: We propose that we may be allowed to destroy the rejected materials and/or Machineries Imported in Bank Guarantee Facility locally in the presence of presentative of Government of Nepal and release the Bank Guarantee involved.

� Dryport Terminal at Raxaul Should Act as Full Fledge ICD for All

Nepal bounded Import Cargos: Dryport Terminal at Raxaul should be converted into full fledge ICD for all Nepal Bounded Import Cargos including from India.

� Extension of Permit to India Lorries in Nepal for Carrying Export

Shipments: Indian Lorries should be allowed to come in Nepal for at least 48 hours and load the export consignments.

154

� Relaxation of Customs Duty on Sugar (1701.11.10): We request the

government of Nepal toexempt all the duties on import of sugar tillthe situation in Nepal improves and help us to operate smoothly.

j?0fa]e/]h k|f= ln= -xnsf k]o kbfy{_

� Nepal Customs charge 41% to 50% at the border But There is no excise in fruit based drinks and juices in India.

o'lglne/ g]kfn ln= -s:d]l6s / ;fa'g_

� We propose that raw materials and packing materials at mentioned here should be brought down to duty slab of 5-10% level: Globally the Customs Duty structure of Finished goods are at higher slab while the duties on intermediaries and inputs (Raw Materials & packing materials etc) are kept lower/Lowest slab in order to protect the domestic industires from imports of finished goods and to encourage local investment in manufacturing industries.

� Toothpaste: India offers huge Tax gift/Holiday and economies of

scale to manufacturers. That is not available in Nepal and thereby putting Nepalese manufactures at a greater competitive disadvantage. In view of duty/adverse duty structure parity between finished goods and RM/PM, foreign manufactured goods like Colgate toothpaste and head & Shoulder Shampoo imported into Nepal, have been able to increase market share in Nepal at the cost of local mafufacturers.

� Shampoo: In view of higher duty structure of inputs, the local

manufacturers are constrained to price their finished products at highter level much to the inconvenience of consumers.

� Shop: There being lack of local manucatuuring facilities of the listed

RM/PM, lowering the customs duty will not endanger the viability of local industires. To encourage local & Foreign investment in the country for manufacturing of RM/PM, Govt needs to declare 'Tax gift' (as in india) for specified period which will make such local manufacturers competitive in spite of lower customs duty of such RM/PM. Manufacturers of Soap, cream, Tooth Paste and Shampoo will be able to produce affordable products and Govt will get compensated for lower duty structure of inputs will additional revenue forom highter industrial output. We propose that 15% Customs Duty on perfumes to be retained for importing the same in smaller pack sizes like bottles, cans etc which will mostly be used for trading purposes. But perfumes imported in 25kg pack size and above will be for Industrial use and should have lower duty at 5% for benefit of the domestic manufacturers who are using the same Perfume as inputs.

Plzog k]G6\; g]kfn k|f=ln= -/+u pTkfbs_

� White Cement cfoft u/]/ k'§L agfpg] pTkfbsn] $) k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n ltg'{kg]{ / k'§L -#@!$=!)=))_ sf] k}7f/Ldf !)Ü dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . :jb]zL k'§L agfpg] sDkgLn] dx;'ns} sf/0f 6«]l8Ë sDkgL;+u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] x'Fbf oft White Cement df dx;'n 36fpg' kg]{ jf Putty sf] dx;'n a9fpg] kg]{ .

Pe/]i6 k]k/ ldN; k|f= ln= -sfuh pBf]u_

� sfuh sf/vfgfn] sRrf kbfy{ s'lsËsf] nflu k|of]u ug]{ sfli6s ;f]8fdf %Ü eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 eg] sRrf kbfy{ s'lsËs} nflu k|of]u x'g] ;+s]t g+= @*#@=)! sf] ;f]l8od ;NkmfO{6df !)Ü eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] Joj:yf 5 To;df klg %Ü g} nfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

155

� ef/tdf sfuh pBf]usf] sRrf kbfy{ -$&=)^_ sf] j]:6]h k]k/df !)Ü dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfU5 / xfd|f] pTkfbgn] ef/tLo sfuh;u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] x'Fbf cfoft x'g] j]:6]h k]k/df xfn nflu cfPsf] !)Ü sf] ;§fdf !Ü dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg' kg]{ .

� sfuh sf/vfgfn] k}7f/L ug]{ sRrf kbfy{ Filler Materials sf] nflu k|of]u x'g] Telcom Powder -@%@^=@)_ df !)Ü eG;f/ dx;'n nflu cfPsf]n] ;f]nfO{ %Ü k}7f/L dx;'n x'g'kg]{ .

� sfuh pTkfbgsf nflu geO{ gx'g] j:t' auf;sf] :yfgLo lrgLldnx¿af6 ckof{Kt x'g] x'Fbf / ef/tLo sfuh;+u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ufx|f] x'g] x'Fbf auf; -@#)@=@)_ sf] k}7f/Ldf !)Ü eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] Joj:yf ePsf] x'Fbf ;f]df eG;f/ dx;'n dfkmL x'g'kg]{ .

� g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] Waster Paper g]kfnL sfuh pBf]usf] nflu sRrf kbfy{ ePsf] / o;n] g]kfnL sfuhnfO{ klg k"lt{ ug{ g;Sg] x'Fbf o;sf] lgsf;Ldf /f]s nufpg' kg]{ .

� :jb]zL pBf]unfO{ /fxt lbg ljb]zaf6 k}7f/L x'g] sfuhdf slDtdf @%Ü eG;f/ dx;'n b/ sfod x'g'kg]{ .

� ljb]zL cvaf/Lsfuhdf %Ü eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] / d"=c=s/ 5'6 x'g] Joj:yf 5, pTkfbg ug]{ ;f]xL sfuhsf nflu cfoft x'g] sRrf kbfy{, s]ldsn tyf kf6{k"hf{df eG;f/ tyf d"=c=s/ ltg'{ k5{ ;f]af6 kmfO{bf p7fO{ n]Vg] 5fKg] sfuh klg cvaf/Lsfuhsf] gfdaf6 cfoft x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ljb]zaf6 cfoft x'g] cvaf/L sfuhdf klg eG;f/ / d"=c=s/ c;'Ng] / jf:tljs k|sfzg u[xx¿n] k]z u/]sf] tYof+s / k|df0fsf] cfwf/df a9L ePsf] eG;f/ / d"=c=s/ lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yf x'g' k5{ . ;fgf k|sfzg ;d"xx¿nfO{ g]zgn 6«]l8Ë ln=dfkm{t clvaf/L sfuh pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� o'lg;]kmsf] No Tax on Knowledge sf] l;4fGt ePklg ljb]zaf6 5flkO{ cfPsf lstfasf] sfuhdf klg 5'6 x'g' unt ePsf] x'Fbf pQm lstfasf] sfuhdf tf}nsf] lx;fan] dx;'n nfUg' kb{5 . To;} u/L d"=c=s/sf] s/ 5'6 x'g] j:t' tyf ;]jf ;d"xdf ljb]zaf6 5flkO{cfpg] lstfa /flvPsf] x'Fbf t/ sfuhdf eg] ltg'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf lstfanfO{ cg';"rL @ df /flvg' kg]{ .

cd/fjtL OG6/g]zgn k|f= ln= -cf}iflw cfoftstf{_

� ef/taf6 k}7f/L x'g] lrlsT;f pks/0fdf ef8f / OG;'/]G; hf]l8Psf] x'G5 t/ eG;f/n] yk &Ü d"No hf]l8 eG;f/ dx;'n c;'n ub{5 ;f] x'g' ePg .

cf/tL ;f]k P08 s]ldsn O{08li6«h k|f= ln= -;fa'g pBf]u_

� ;fa'g pBf]usf] nflu rflxg] laleGg sRrf kbfy{ tyf ;xfos sRrf kbfy{ / d]lzg/L kf6{;df xfn sfod /x]sf] b/aGbLdf !=Soda Ash Light -@*#^!)))_, @=Soap Stone Powder -@%@^@)))_, #=Acid Slurry Labsa -#$)@()!)_, $=White Oil -@&!)!(!*_, %=Colour -#@&!))))_, ^=Perfume/Lemon Compound -##)@()))_, &=Roda mine -(@!@!)))_ df % k|ltzt eG;f/ b/aGbL x'g'kg]{ .

156

g'Knfi6 O08li6«h k|f= ln= -sk/k|f]8S;_

� lk=le=;L= sDkfp08 pTkfbg ubf{ laleGg k|sf/sf sRrf kbfy{ cfoft ubf{ eG;f/ dx;'n &=%Ü / ;f]xL lk=le=;L= sDkfp08 pTkfbgsf] k|of]udf cfpg] sRrf kbfy{df !)Ü sfod /x]sf]n] DOP -@(!&=#@_, Stablizer for Plastic -#*!@=!%_, Calcium Carbonate -@*#(=%)_, CPW -@^!@=@) df %Ü k}7f/L eG;f/ dx;'n sfod x'g'kg]{ .

33= g]kfn sk8f pBf]u ;+3 ldltM @)^^.!@.!%

� sk8f pBf]u ?U0f ePsf]n] slDtdf klg % jif{sf] nflu cfos/ k"0f{?kdf 5'6 x'g'kg]{ .

� sk8f pBf]usf] sRrf kbfy{ ;'tL / s[ltd wfuf], s]ldsn, /+u, kf6{;\ cflbdf k"0f{?kn] d"No clej[l4 s/ Pjd\ cGo s/ 5'6 x'g'kg]{ .

� ;–;fgf sk8f pBf]ux¿af6 pTkflbt sk8fx¿ 8fOË xfp;df nuL /+ufO{, 5kfO{, w'nfO{ ubf{ d'No clej[l4 s/ gnfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� sk8f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt sk8fsf] laqmLdf k|fKt xfn sfod /x]sf] d"=c=s/ zt k|ltzt pBf]unfO{ /fxt :j?k lkmtf{ lbg'kg]{ .

� ;"tL wfuf], s[ltd wfuf], kfOË -/+u_, s]ldsn, d]lzg/L kf6{k"hf{ ;d]tdf Ps k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ nflu o;df d"=c=s/ / cGo s/ gnfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� l5d]sL d'n's ef/t / rLgn] cfˆgf] sk8f pBf]usf] ljsf; / k|j4{gsf nflu nufgL cg'bfgsf ;fy} ljB't ô'n cflbdf ljz]if 5'6 lbO{ sk8fsf] lgsf;LnfO{ a9fjf lbPsf] / To:tf sk8fx¿ xfd|f] b]zdf cfoft x'g] x'Fbf :yfgLo pBf]un] s'g} lsl;daf6 klg k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf]n] o; pBf]usf] sRrf kbfy{sf] ?kdf /x]sf] ljB't ô"ndf ;d]t ljz]if 5'6 lbg'kg]{ .

� xfnsf] cj:yfdf sk8f pBf]ux¿n] :yfgLo sRrf kbfy{ -wfuf]x¿_ zt k|ltzt h;f] k|of]u ul//x]sf]n] o;sf] ljsf;af6 :yfgLo k"FhL >dsf] clwstd k|of]u eO{ /fi6«n] nfe lnO/x]sf] x'Fbf o;sf] k|j4{g / ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t pBf]usf] u0fgf u/L sk8f pBf]unfO{ ljz]if 5'6 Pjd\ cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

� ljB'tsf] nf]8;]l8Ën] ubf{ pBf]u cfkm} aGb x'g'kg]{ l:ylt /lx/x]sf]n] sd;]sd h'6 pBf]un] kfP ;/xsf] ljB't cg'bfg k|fKt x'g uPdf s]xL /fxt dx;'; eO{ ;~rflnt pBf]un] lg/Gt/ ;~rfngsf] cj;/ kfpg] x'Fbf h'6 pBf]un] kfP ;/xsf] ljB't cg'bfg kfpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

157

34= cWoIf,ljgf]b zfxL ldltM@)^^.!@.@)

� ;f]nf/ Panel, Jof6«L, Charge Controller / !) jf6 Ifdtfsf l8=;L=6\o'j ljb]zaf6 cfoft ul/G5 eg] tf/, ;'O{r nufotsf cGo ;fdfg nf]sn ahf/df vl/b ul/G5 t/ eG;f/ tyf d"=c=s/ 5'6sf] zLif{sdf n]lvPsf] phf{ pTkfbg ug]{ ;+oGq tyf pks/0fx¿ eGg] zAbn] ubf{ ;f]nf/ sDkgLx¿n] dfu u/] adf]lhd ;f]nf/sf] gfddf Inverter, UPS, @ ef]N6 ^))–!))) AH x¿ nufotsf ;fdfgx¿ g} a}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|n] l;kmfl/; lbg] / ;'Go b/sf] ;'ljwf ;fdfg cfoft u/L :yfgLo ahf/df laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;+oGq / pks/0fx¿ eGgfn] kf6{; k"Fhf{x¿ eGg] a'emfpF5 h'g afof] Uof; / afo'zlqmaf6 phf{ pTkfbg ubf{ dfq cfjZos kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf x'08fd'08f eG;f/ tyf d"=c=s/5'6 lbg] zLif{snfO{ b'O{ cnut cnu efudf auL{s/0f x'g'kg]{ .

� ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] nflu egL Tubulr Battery x¿df lbPsf] ;'ljwfn] pQm ;'ljwfdf cfoft u/]sf] Aof6«Lx¿ xfn b]zdf e}/x]sf] nf]8 ;]l8Ëdf, ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] If]qdf k|of]u gu/L zx/L If]qd} 7"nf] kl/df0fdf laqmL e}/x]sf] x'Fbf pQm ;'ljwf vf/]h ug'{kg]{ .

� Solar Panel df eG;f/ 5'6 5 eg] d"=c=s/ !#Ü 5, xfn ahf/df

rLgaf6 sd u'0f:t/sf a}=p=k|=s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/; lagf Go"glahsLs/0f u/L d"=c=s/ dfq lt/L cfoft e}/x]sf / u'0f:t/xLg ;fdfg k}7f/L /f]Sg cfufdL cfly{s ljw]ossf] cg';"rL ! -bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -#_ ;+u ;DalGwt_ s/ 5'6 x'g] j:t' tyf ;]jfx¿sf] bkmf ( nfO{ lgDgfg';f/ kl/jt{g x'g'kg]{ . (=! j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;f}o{kftfx¿, lah'nLn] rfh{ ug]{ ;'ljwf gePsf] ;f]nf/ OGe6{/, ;f]nf/, rfh{ sG6«f]n/ / l8=;L= s/]G6af6 aNg] PnO{-8L nfO{6 -Led Light) / !) jf6 Ifdtfsf l8=l;=6\o'j . (=@ a}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df afof]Uof; / jfo'zlQmaf6 pmhf{ pTkfbg ug]{ ;+oGq tyf pks/0fx¿ .

� g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfosf] l;kmfl/;df b]xfo dfnj:t'df b]xfo adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6 x'g]5, eGg] jfSof+zsf] @= g+= df eG;f/ dx;'n !Ü dfq nfUg], zLif{ssf] cf= zLif{sdf lgDgfg';f/ kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ -cf_ b/aGbLdf dfkmL hlgP afx]ssf ;f}o{ zlQmaf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ lah'nLaf6 rflh{Ë ug]{ ;'ljwf gePsf] ;f]nf/ O{Ge6{/, ;f]nf/ rfh{ sG6«f]n/, l8=;L=s/]G6af6 aNg] PnO{8L nfO{6 -Led Light_, !) jf6 Ifdtfsf] l8=;L=6\o'j ;kmf6]Dkf]sf] Aof6«L / ;f]nf/ kmf]6f]ef]N6Ls 6\o'jn/ Aof6«L agfpg cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{x¿ PG6Ldf]lgon ln8, oNjO O{Gu6, ln8 Aof6«L a:;f ;]k/]6/ / 6\o'jn/ Aofu . / -cf=!_ ;f}o{ kftfsf] xsdf b/aGbLdf 5'6 eP klg l/g'ojn O{ghL{ 6]:6 :6];g -RETS_ af6 k/LIf0f u/L kf; ePsf] / a}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|n] cfoft ug{ l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 dfq cfoft ug{ kfpg] 5g\ eGg] zAb eG;f/ ;'ljwf cGtu{t cfufdL cfly{s P]gdf /fVg'kg]{ .

158

35= s'nfog Jof6«L O08li6«h k|f= ln= ldltM @)^^.!@.@$

� :jb]zL Jof6«L sDkgLsf pTkfbgx¿n] ax'/fli6«o sDkgLsf pTkfbgx¿;+u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf gePsf] x'Fbf ;Da]bgzLn ;"rLdf k/]sf j:t'x¿sf] eG;f/ b/aGbL a9fpg kfpg] Joj:yf cg';f/ Lead Acid

Jof6«Lx¿df xfn sfod /x]sf] !%Ü nfO{ a9fP/ #%Ü ;Dd eG;f/ b/aGbL sfod x'g'kg]{ .

� ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] nflu k|of]u;+u ;DalGwt pks/0f tyf Tubular Battery b'?kof]u u/L OGe6{/ / o"kLP;df k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] x'Fbf a}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df ;f}o{ phf{ k|of]hgsf] nflu Tubular Battery df lbO{ /x]sf] eG;f/ tyf d"No clej[l4 s/ 5'6 ;'ljwf vf/]h ul/g'kg]{ / g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf bft[/fi6«x¿sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] / a}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb| dfkm{t ;+rflnt ;f}o{ pmhf{ cg'bfg sfo{qmdx¿df ;s];Dd :jb]zL pBf]usf] pTkfbg g} k|of]u ug'{kg]{ afWotfTds Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

36= g]kfn sTyf pTkfbs ;+3 ldltM @)^^.!@.@@

� cfufdL cfly{s ljw]os, @)^& sf] cg';"rL @ sf] b/aGbLdf zLif{s !$)$=()=!) cGtu{tsf] vo/sf] lgsf;L dx;'n ?=%.– k|lt s]=hL= sfod u/L b/aGbLd} ;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{ .

37= ;'k/n]ldsf]6\; k|f= ln= ldltM @)^^.!@.@#

� cfly{s P]g, @)^^ sf] cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf–! sf] eG;f/ dx;'n b/aGbL cGtu{t zLif{s #( df kg]{ Knfli6s bfgfsf] k}7f/Ldf eG;f/ dx;'n !)Ü sfod u/] ;/x o; pBf]usf] cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{ eG;f/ b/aGbLsf] zLif{s $*=)@, $*=)$ / $*=!) -xfn g]kfndf pTkfbg eO{ g/x]sf]_ cGtu{t k}7f/L x'g] sfuh÷sfuh uftf, qmfˆ6 sfuhdf !)Ü eG;f/ dx;'n sfod ul/g'kg]{ .

� d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf k]lnsf]l6Ë k]k/ pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]ux¿n] zLif{s $*=)@, $*=)$ / $*=!) cGtu{tsf sfuh÷sfuh uftf, qmfˆ6 sfuh k}7f/L u/]sf !) k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] 5 egL cg';'rL–! sf] b|i6Jodf yk ul/g'kg]{ .

38= Rathi Adhesive Industries ldltM @)^^.!@.#)

� sRrf kbfy{ / tof/L j:t'df Pp6} eG;f/ b/aGbL ePsf] x'Fbf POLY VINYL ALCOHOL (3905.30.00), VINYL ACETATE MONOMER (2915.32.00), POLY URETHENE (2901.90.00), BUTYL ACRYLATE MONOMER (2916.12.00), 2ETHYL HEXYL ACRELTE (2916.12.00), DI BUTYL MALEATE (2917.19.00), DI OCTYL MAHALATE (2917.19.00), DI BUTYL PHTHALATE (2917.34.00), ETHYL GLYCOL (2905.31.00), BENZENE (2902.20.00), TOLUNE (2902.20.00), METHYLE ACRYLATE ACID (2916.13.00) h:tf dfnj:t'df xfn !) k|ltzt eG;f/ b/aGbL ePsf] x'Fbf To;nfO{ ! k|ltzt sfod ul/g'kg]{ .

39= Association of Nepalese Rice, Oil & Pulses Industry ldltM @)^^.!@.@(

� tf]/Lsf] t]nsf] ;x–pTkfbg -By Product_ lkgf bfgf pBf]ux¿n] s'n pTkfbgsf] @) k|ltzt dfq vkt u/L afFsL *) k|ltzt ljb]z lgsf;L ug'{kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf]df g]kfndf lgsf;L dx;'n nflu ef/tLo pTkfbg;+u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] x'Fbf lgsf;L dx;'n b/ x6fpg' kg]{ .

159

� d';'/f] bfn ef/t nufot t];|f] d'n'sdf lgsf;L ug{ lgsf;L dx;'nsf] sf/0fn] dx+uf] k/L lgsf;L x'g' g;ls/x]sf] x'Fbf lgsf;L dx;'n x6fpg' kg]{ .

� d';'/f]sf] bfnsf] ;x–pTkfbg r'GgL e';L g]kfndf vkt gx'g] / ef/t lgsf;L ug'{kg]{ x'G5 t/ To;df lgsf;L dx;'n nfUbf lgsf;Ldf c;/ k/L ;:tf]df laqmL ug'{kg]{ x'Fbf To;sf] c;/ bfnsf] d"Nodf j[l4 x'G5 To;sf/0f r'GgL e';Ldf lgsf;L dx;'n x6fpg' kg]{ .

� g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] d';'/f] bfn @) k|ltzt dfq g]kfndf vkt x'g] / afFsL *) k|ltzt ljb]z lgsf;L ug'{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] t/ ;/sf/n] ;f]sf] lgsf;Ldf /f]s nufpFbf s}of} bfn dLn aGb ePsf 5g\, ls;fgn] cfkm\gf] pTkfbgsf] ;xL d"No kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ / xhf/f}+ sfdbf/ a]/f]huf/ ePsf] x'Fbf d';'/f] bfnsf] ljb]z lgsf;L km's'jf ug'{kg]{ .

� g]kfnsf] af:dtL rfdn cGo b]zsf] t'ngfdf /fd|f], :jflbnf] / u'0f:t/Lo ePsf]n] ljZj ahf/df nf]slk|o x'g ;Sg] / ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;|f]t x'g] x'Fbf af:dtL rfdnsf] lgsf;L v'Nnf ul/g'kg]{ .

40= g]kfn ˆn]S;Ljn lk|lG6Ë P08 Kofs]lhË pBf]u ;+3 ldltM @)^&.!.#

� ef/t / t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfoft x'g] efu #(=!(, #(=@), #(=@! / &^=)& sf lk|G6]8 ¥ofk/ -lkmNd_ df slDtdf #)Ü eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] Joj:yf u/L ;f]xL efusf ;fbf lkmNdx¿ cfoft ubf{ a9Ldf #Ü eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . ;fbf -cglk|G6]8_ lkmNdsf] pkof]u lk|lG6Ë pBf]u afx]s cGo st} klg x'Fb}g .

41= Jasmine Hygiene Products ldltM@)^^.!@.#!

� ;]g]6/L Kof8sf] sRrf kbfy{sf] k}7f/L eG;f/ dx;'n !%Ü /x]sf] / tof/L ;]g]6/L Kof8sf] klg !%Ü g} /x]sf]n] :jb]zL pBf]unfO{ arfpg / :jb]zL pTkfbgnfO{ u|fXotf lbg tof/L ;]g]6/L Kof8sf] cfoftdf #) k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n b/ sfod x'g'kg]{ .

42= n'lDagL lrgL pBf]u -k|f=_ ln= ldltM @)^&.!.@

� :jb]zL pBf]usf] ;+/If0f / /fh:jdf sdL x'g glbg ef/t nufot ljb]zaf6 l:k|6 -*) k|ltzt 3gTj cNsf]xn zlQm jf ;f] eGbf dfly cNsf]xn zlQm ePsf] cgl8g]r8{ Oyfgn cNsf]xn /]lS6kmfO6 l:k|6 jf O=Pg=P= eG;f/ ;+s]t g+= @@)&=!)_ cfoft ubf{ k|lt ln6/ slDtdf ?=((.– eG;f/ dx;'n lng] Joj:yf cfufdL ah]6df Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

160

ccgg'';;""llrr vv

ccffGGttll//ss //ffhh::jj ppkk––;;llddllttssff]] kk||llttjj]]bbgg

cfGtl/s /fh:j pk ;ldltsf] u7g

cfly{s jif{ @)^&.^* sf] cfly{s P]g, @)^& sf] nflu /fh:j ;DjGwL ;'emfj lbg /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ul/g] k|ltj]bgdf ;d]l6g' kg]{ ljifox? dWo] cfos/, d"No clej[l4s/ tyf cGtMz'Ns ;DjGwL ljifodf 5nkmn u/L ;'emfj ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k]z ug{sf] nflu ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt /x]sf] cfGtl/s /fh:j pk;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] .

cfGtl/s /fh:j pk–;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?

>L /fhg vgfn, dxflgb]{zs, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu ;+of]hs

>L v'd/fh k'`hfnL, pkdxflgb]{zs, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu pkF;+of]hs

>L hulbz k|;fb /f7L, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 pkF;+of]hs

>L s[i0f k|;fb kf}8]n, pk d=n]=lg=, d=n]=lg=sf= ;b:o

>L lszf]/ cu|jfn, g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{ ;b:o

>L k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 ;b:o

>L Zofd kf7s, g]kfn /fli6«oo pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+u7g ;b:o

>L /d]z >]i7 g]kfn k]o kbfy{ tyf r'= pTkfbs ;+3 ;b:o

>L ljgf]b ;]l7of, g]kfn ;d'Gb|kf/ lg=k}= ;+3 ;b:o

cfdlGqt

>L nId0f cof{n, pkdxflgb]{zs, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu

>L uf]kfn k|;fb l3ld/], lgb]{zs, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu

>L slkn k|;fb ;'j]bL, zf=c=, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu

>L 6+s kGyL, zf=c=, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu

pk;ldltnfO{ tf]lsPsf] sfo{If]q

-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cjnDjg u/]sf] cfly{s gLltsf] cfwf/df s/ ;DjGwL gLlt, s/ ;+/rgfsf] ;fdoLs d"Nof+sg u/L pko'Qm / Jojxfl/s s/ k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ ;'emfj lbg] .

161

-v_ cfos/, eG;f/, cGtMz'Ns, d'No clje[l4 s/ cflb s/ / u}/ s/sf b/x? cWoog ug]{ To;/L s/sf b/x? l;kmf/Lz ubf{ Pp6f s/sf] csf]{ s/ jLr;+usf] cGt/ ;DjGw ;d]tnfO{ x]/L ;'emfj lbg] .

-u_ s/sf b/x? l;kmfl/z ubf{ ljZjJoflks/0f -Globalization_ tyf låkIfLo Pj+ jx'kIfLo ;GwL ;Demf}tf ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;'emfj lbg] .

-#_ gofF s/ nfu' ug]{ tyf s'g} s/ vf/]h ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;DjlGwt If]qsf] ljz]if1, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L;+u ;d]t 5nkmn u/L ;'emfj lbg] .

-~_ s/sf] bfo/f lj:tf/, s/sf b/, 5'6, s/ ;Demf}tf, /fh:j ;+sngsf] of]hgf tyf k|If]k0f / /fh:j kl/rfng cflb sfo{sf] d"Nof+sg u/L ;'emfj lbg] .

-r_ b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ultlzn t'Nofpb} n}hfg pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6g, lzIff, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L, jg, e"dL k|zf;g, hn>f]t, phf{, /f]huf/L nufot cGo Joj;fosf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/sf] nflu pko'Qm gLlt, sfo{qmd jf/] ;'emfj lbg] .

sfo{ ;+rfng

pk ;ldltsf ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltjf6 tf]lsPsf] sfo{ If]qsf jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . tf]lsPsf] If]q leq /xL cf–cfkm\gf] ;+3 ;+:yfsf /fo ;'emfj 5nkmndf k|:t't ug{ cfu|x ul/g'sf] ;fy} cfufdL j}+7sx? s;/L ;+rfng ug]{ eGg] jf/]df klg 6'+uf] nufO{Psf] lyof] . s/ pk–;ldltaf6 ;Dk"0f{ cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nojf6 ;'emfjx? dfu ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljleGg $% j6f j:t'ut ;+3 ;+:yf tyf ljleGg k]zfut ;+3;+:yfjf6 b'O{÷b'O{ hgf k|ltlglwnfO{ ;'emfj ;d]t cfdGq0f u/L cf}krfl/s ?kdf s/ pk;ldltsf] j}7s hDdf * k6s a;]sf] lyof] . ;fy}, of] k|ltj]bg tof/ x'Gh]n;Dd lj/f6gu/, kf]v/f / wgu9Ldf ;DkGg k"jf{`rn, klZrdf`rn tyf ;'b'/ klZrdf~rn :t/sf] If]qLo uf]i7Laf6 k|fKt ;'emfjx? ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

/fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltn] g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf rfn' cf=j=sf] nflu k|:t't u/]sf ;'emfjx?dWo] s] slt ;'emfjx? sfof{Gjogdf NofOof] < slt sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf 5g\ < ;d:of cem} s] s] 5g\ < eGg] af/]df ;dLIff ul/Psf] lyof] . pk;ldltsf ;b:ox? tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf tkm{af6 5nkmndf efu lnPsf k|ltlglwx?n] ljleGg s/sf jf/]df cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ffx? / /fo÷;'emfjx? 5nkmnsf] qmddf k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

5nkmnsf ljifox?

/fh:j k|:tfjsf dfWodjf^ b]zsf] jt{Dffg cj:yfdf cfly{s lqmofsnfknfO{ s;/L cfufdL lbgdf lqmoflzn jgfO{ cy{tGqnfO{ :yfloTj k|bfg ug{ ;lsG%, xfn;Dd s/sf] bfo/fdf cfO{ g;s]sf s/bftfx?nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fleq Nofpg s] s:tf pkfox? ckgfpg ;lsG%, /fh:j k|zf;gaf^ x'g] ljleGg sfd sfo{jfxLnfO{ cem j(L ;/n, k|efjsf/L / kf/blz{ agfO{ /fh:j ;+sngdf s;/L j[l$ ug{ ;lsG%, ljleGg Joj;flos sf/f]jf/x?df /fh:jsf] jt{dfg Joj:yfn] s:tf] c;/ kfl//x]sf %g\ tyf xfn ljBdfg cfos/, d"No clea[l$ s/, cGtz'Ns tyf u}/s/ ;DaGwL Joj:yfdf s] s:tf] ;'wf/ cfjZos 5 eGg] h:tf ljifox?df %nkmn u/L /fh:jsf]

162

If]qdf g]kfn ;/sf/ Pj+ lglh If]q b'j}sf] ;+o'Qm ;xeflutf clgjfo{ /x]sf] ljrf/ ;d]t JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] .

;'emfjx?sf] tof/L

/fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltn] tf]lslbPsf] sfo{If]qleq /xL ;'emfjx? tof/ ug'{ kg]{ / sltko ljifox? xfn sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] ;Gbe{df To:tf ljifox?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf klg lbg' kg]{ b]lv+bf ljutdf k|:t't ePsf ;'emfjx? dWo] s]lxnfO{ clxn] klg ;dflji^ ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

;'emfjx? tof/ ug{ /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltn] tf]ls lbPsf] sfo{If]q / dfu{bz{g cGtu{t /xL ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?jf6 k|fKt ;'emfjx?, j}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?sf] 5nkmnaf6 lg:s]sf lgZsif{x? / ut jif{df lbPsf ;'emfjx? dWo] cl3Nnf cfly{s jif{sf cfly{s P]gx?n] ;d]6g g;s]sf ;'emfjx? tyf /fh:j;+u ;DjlGwt ljifodf ;'emfj lbg ul7t sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg ;d]tnfO{ cfwf/ lnO{Psf] 5 .

o; pk–;ldltn] lgDgfg';f/sf ;'emfjx? k|:t't u/]sf] 5 M

cfos/ P]g, @)%* df ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ a'Fbfx? != xfnsf jif{x?df sf7df8f} pkTosf, zx/L If]q Pj+ zx/f]Gd'v uf=lj=;=df 3/hUufsf]

sf/f]af/df a[l4 ePsf] 5 / o:tf] sf/f]af/ j;f]af;sf] p2]Zon] eGbf klg 5f]6f] ;dodf nufgL u/L cfo cfh{g ug]{ p2]Zoaf6 clek|]l/t ePsf] kfOG5 h;n] ubf{ b]zdf pknAw >f]t bL3{sfnLg ?kdf cfly{s a[l4 x'g] If]qdf kl/rflnt geO{ 5f]6f] ;dodf gfkmf sdfpg] p2]Zon] 3/hUuf vl/b ljlqm tkm{ kl/rfng ePsf] 5 . cfos/ P]gdf k|fs[lts JolQmn] 3/hUuf sf/f]af/sf] lg;u{af6 ePsf] cfonfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ?= %) nfv eGbf a9L d"Nodf sf/f]af/ ePsf] x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . 3/hUufsf] sf/f]af/sf] /lhi6«]zg jfktsf] Go"gtd d"Nof+sg sd ePsf] sf/0faf6 sf/f]af/sf] jf:tljs d"No ;d]t k|ltljDaLt gePsf]n] gfkmf ePsf JolQm ;d]t s/sf] bfo/fdf cfPsf 5}gg\ . cfly{s ultljlw s]Gb|Lt /x]sf] o; If]qnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg xfnsf] ?= %) nfvsf] l;dfnfO{ 36fO{ #) nfv sfod ug{ pko'Qm x'g] .

@= P]gdf !) jif{ eGbf a9L :jfldTj ePsf] / !) jif{ eGbf a9L a;f]jf; u/]sf] 3/sf] lg;u{df s/ gnfUg] Joj:yfn] ubf{ a9L If]qkmn /x]sf] hUufdf ;fgf] 3/ agfP/ P]gsf] pQm ;'ljwf lnO{ s/sf] bfo/faf6 jflx/ /xg ;Sg] cj:yf /xG5 . o:tf] cj:yfaf6 s'g} JolQmn] cjflG5t nfe lng gkfpg] Joj:yfsf] nflu 3/sf] ;fy rr]{sf] hUufsf] l;df lglZrt ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f]sf] nflu gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ jf~5lgo b]lvPsf] .

#= rfn' jif{df b]zsf] ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;+lrtLdf sdL cfO{ zf]wgfGt/ l:yltdf k|lts'n k|efj

k/]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{df k}7f/Ldf a[l4 ePsf] t/ lgof{tdf a[l4 gePsf] cj:yf 5 . a9\bf] Jofkf/ 3f6fsf] kl/0ffd:j?k gsf/fTds ePsf] zf]wgfGt/ l:yltsf] ;'wf/ ug{ Jofkf/ 3f6fnfO{ sd ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . Jofkf/ 3f6fnfO{ sd ug{ lgof{t clea[l4 ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . cfos/ P]g @)%* n] pTkfbgd"ns pBf]uåf/f cfh{g u/]sf]

163

:jb]zL ljlqm xf]; jf lgof{t ljlqmaf6 k|fKt cfo xf]; ;f]df nfUg] s/sf] b/ Pp6} 5 . lgof{thGo pBf]u tyf ;]jfsf] k|j4{g ug{sf] nflu cfos/sf] b/n] ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sb5 . t;y{ cTolws dfqfdf a9\b} uPsf] ;f]wgfGt/ l:yltnfO{ Go"g ug{sf nflu lgsf;L pBf]usf] cfodf nfUg] s/df k'glj{rf/ ug'{kg]{ .

$= cfos/ P]g, @)%* df lgsfo tkm{ k|f=ln=, ;fem]bf/L, klAns lnld6]8 Pj+ ;"lrs[t

sDkgLn] cfh{g u/]sf] cfodf Pp6} b/df s/ nfUg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ lgsfox? ;"lrs[t ubf{ cfos/ tkm{ s'g} ;x'lnot 5}g . ;"lrs[t sDkgLnfO{ cfos/ tkm{ ;x'lnot geO{ To;tkm{ pGd'v x'g ;Sb}g . lgsfox? ;'lrs[t ePkl5 ;"lrs[t ePsf ljsfox?sf] sf/f]af/ Pj+ ljQLo ljj/0fsf] kf/blz{tf j9\g hfG5 . cfos/ P]gn] ;"lrs[t sDkgLdf nfUg] b/df ;"lrs[t gePsf eGbf sd b/df s/ nfUg] Joj:yf ePdf sDkgL ;"rLs[t x'g] k|s[lt a9\g hfg] / ;fgf nufgLstf{sf] ;xeflutfdf clea[l4 x'g] x'Fbf ;du| ?kdf k"FhLahf/sf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ub5 . k"hLahf/sf] ljsf;sf] ?kdf x'g] z]o/ vl/b ljqmLaf6 k"lhut nfes/sf] bfo/f a9\g hfg] x'Fbf klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLx?nfO{ z]o/ ;"rLs[t tkm{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ !) k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

%= xfn;Ddsf] cj:yf x]g]{ xf] eg] k|To]s jif{sf] s/ lgwf{/0f tyf bflvnf ;+u} s/ jSof}tf

klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lt jSof}tf dWo] sltko jSof}tf lgs} cl3sf jif{b]lv ;/L cfPsf] b]lvG5, sltko s/ k|zf;gdf ljBdfg ljB'tLo k|0ffnLsf] hl6ntfn] ubf{ l;h{gf ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] sltko jSof}tf s/bftfsf] sf/0f l;h{gf ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;/L a9\bf] qmddf /x]sf] jSof}tfnfO{ Go'g u/fO{ /fh:j ;+sngnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg clwsf/ ;DkGg jSof}tf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug'{kg]{ .

^= cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf !!@ df s'g} JolQmn] j'emfpg' kg]{ s/ c;'n pk/ ug{

g;lsg] ePdf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf s/ ldGxf ug{ ;Sg] / kl/R5]b @@ cg';f/ nufPsf] z'Ns ;d]t ldGxf lbg ;Sg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . P]gsf] pk/f]Qm cg';f/ Joj:yf ePtfklg pQm bkmf sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . s'g} JolQmnfO{ ePsf] s/ lgwf{/0f cg';f/ JolQmsf] e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf gePdf ldGxf ug'kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ Jojxfl/s ?kdf sfo{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ o; ljifodf l;kmfl/z ug{ Ps :yfoL ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ug{ pko'Qm x'g] . o; Joj:yfn] s/ c;'nL ;dodf ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] tyf ltg{ ;Sg] ;fdYo{ eGbf j9L bfloTj ePsf] JolQmnfO{ /fxt k'Ug hfg] b]lvPsf] .

&= cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf %& n] lgoGq0fdf kl/jt{g ePsf] cj:yfsf] ;DjGwdf

ljz]if Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . P]gsf] o; Joj:yfn] lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;~rfng x'g] sDkgLn] lgoGq0fdf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] sf/0fjf6 lgoGq0fdf kl/jt{g ePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t s/ nfUg], lgoGq0f kl/jt{g kl5sf] cj:yfnfO{ j]Un} JolQmsf] ?k dflgg] ePsf]n] j}b]lzs nufgL jf ;+:yfut ?kdf x'g] nufgLdf gs/fTds c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . cfos/ P]gsf] p2]Zo nufgL d}qL -Investment Friendly_ jgfpg] ;d]t ePsf]n] xfnsf] o; bkmfsf] Joj:yfdf cfjZos ;+zf]wg u/L nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg x'g] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

164

*= xfn ljBdfg nf]8;]l8ªn] ubf{ cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf gsf/fTds c;/ kl//x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf ;f] cj:yfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ cf}Bf]lus Joj;foLx?nfO{ ljB'tsf] a}sNkLs >f]tdf ;d]t nufgL ug{ k|f]T;fxLt ug'{ kg]{ 68\sf/f] cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . o;y{, cf}Bf]lus sfo{df k|of]u x'g] ljB't pTkfbgsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] d]lzg/L vl/bdf ePsf] vr{sf] %) k|ltzt vr{ 5'6 lbO{ afFsL %) k|ltzt k"hLs/0f ug{ lbg'kg]{ .

(= 7"nf 7"nf k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f tyf a[xt ?kdf nufgL cfslz{t geO{ ;du| b]zsf] ljsf;

;Dej gx'g] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL o; k|sf/df k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0fdf nufgL k|f]T;fxg ug{ s/sf] If]qdf s]xL ;x'lnot lbg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;f]xL kl/k|]Iodf ljB't, ;8s, k'n, ljdfg:yn nufotsf If]qdf 7"nf 7"nf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf nufgL u/]df ;f]af6 k|fKt cfodf xfn ljBdfg s/sf] b/df $) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf tyf ;f]df gf]S;fgL ePdf gf]S;fgL ;dfof]hgsf nflu xfn ljBdfg !@ jif{sf] ;6\6f !% jif{ ul/g' kg]{ .

!)= Jofkf/ 3f6f lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO{/x]sf] xfnsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg :jb]zL jf ljb]zL

nufgLstf{x?nfO{ cfslif{t ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . s/sf b/x?df jif]{gL kl/jt{g ubf{ nufgL stf{x?sf] nufgL ;'lgZrLt geO{ nufgL tkm{ cfslz{t geO{ /x]sf] l:yltnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ cfufdL % jif{;Dd s/sf] b/nfO{ gsf/fTds ?kdf kl/jt{g gug]{ jrga4tf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 JoQm x'g'kg]{ .

!!= g]kfndf ljZjsf ljljw If]qdf kfOg] k|foM ;a} vfn] hl8a'6Lx? kfOG5g\ t/ ltgsf]

oyf]lrt Joj:yf gx'gfn] w]/} sd d"Nodf ljlqm jf lgsf;L eO{/x]sf] 5 / ;f]xL hl8a'6L k|zf]lwt ?kdf k'gM w]/} a9L d"Nodf b]zdf lelqPsf] klg 5 . o; cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{sf nflu hl8a'6L;+u ;DalGwt jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg k|of]u u/L ;+rflnt pBf]ux?nfO{ cfos/ tkm{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 h;n] ubf{ :jb]zL jf ljb]zL nufgLstf{x? cfslif{t x'G5g\ .

!@= cfos/ P]g, @)%* n] ;dodf s/ bflvnf gu/]df bflvnf gu/]sf] s/ /sddf !)

k|ltztsf] b/n] ;fdfGo ?kdf Jofh nfUg] Joj:yf 5 . s'g} ;dodf a}+sn] lbg] Jofh a9L ePsf] cj:yfdf jf s/bftfx?n] lnPsf] C0fdf a9L b/df Jofh ePsf] cj:yfdf s/bftfx? s/ glt/L jSof}tf /fVbf cfly{s ?kdf kmfObf x'G5 . o;af6 ;dodf ;+sng x'g'kg]{ s/df sdL cfpg ;Sb5 . h:t} rfn' cfly{s jif{df a}+sn] lgIf]kdf lbg] Jofh tyf C0f jfkt c;"n ug]{ Jofhsf] b/ a9L /x]sf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf s/ glt/L lgIf]kdf /sd /fVg] jf s/ jSof}tf /fvL a}+saf6 C0f glnO{ s/ 5n ug{ ;Sg] x'G5 o:tf] s/ of]hgfnfO{ lg?T;fxg ug{ Jofhsf] ;fdfGo b/ l:y/ ?kdf P]gdf pNn]v gu/L cfly{s jif{sf nflu cfly{s P]g dfkm{t lgwf{/0f ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ k|rlnt Jofhb/ hfgsf/L x'G5 / ;f]af6 s/ d'QmL of]hgf lg?T;flxt x'G5 .

!#= cfos/ P]g, @)%* n] s/bftfn] cfo jif{df nfUg] cfos/ eGbf a9L bflvnf u/]df

P]gsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L s/bftfnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;f] cfos/ lkmtf{ lbg] k|of]hgsf nflu ah]6 5'6\ofpg] gul/Psf sf/0f lkmtf{ k|lqmofdf l9nfO{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o; k|lqmofnfO{ ;/n agfpg cfos/ lkmtf{ lbg] k|of]hgsf nflu Pp6f sf]if -Income Tax Revolving Fund_ sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

165

!$= b]zdf pBf]u Joj;fosf] ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ lta| kfg{ b]zdf :yflkt pBf]ux?n]

pBf]usf] s/of]Uo cfoaf6 pBf]usf] pTkfbg ljljlws/0f ug{, Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{df pkof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] To;/L pkof]u ePsf] /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

!%= s'g} JolQmn] g]kfndf :yflkt ljdf sDkgL;+u :jf:Yo ljdf jf hLjg ljdf u/]sf] 5

eg] :jf:Yo ljdf jfkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] k'/} /sd / hLjg ljdf lk|ldod jfkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] ?= %),))) ;Ddsf] lk|ldoddf s/ 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . o; Joj:yfn] JolQmsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf ;xof]u k'Ug] tyf b]zdf :yflkt ljdf sDkgL Joj;fodf a[l4 x'g hfg]5 .

d"No clea[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@ df ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ a'Fbfx? != d"No clea[l4 s/ P]gn] s[lif sfo{df k|of]u x'g] 6«ofS6/nfO{ s/ 5'6sf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 .

6«fS6/ k}7f/L ubf{ k}7f/Lstf{n] 6«fS6/ ljlqmsf] nfuL k}7f/L ug]{ x'Fbf ;f]sf] k|of]u s] sf nflu x'G5 olsg ug{ ;ls+b}g . s[lif sfo{df k|of]u x'g] 6«fS6/nfO{ 5'6 lbOPsf] ePtf klg 6«fS6/ wgLx?n] o;sf] k|of]u Jofks ?kdf 9'jfgLsf] ;fwgsf] ?kdf u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ h'g k|of]hgsf] nflu 5'6 lbO{Psf] xf] ;f] k|of]hg aflx/ k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5 . o;y{ 6«fS6/nfO{ 5'6sf] ;"rLaf6 x6fpg' kg]{ .

@= xfnsf jif{x?df sf7df8f}+ nufot cGo zx/L If]qx?df 3/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ lta| ?kn] j9L

/x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ 3/ lgdf{0fdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{ tkm{ lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] d"No klg a9]sf] 5 . 3/ lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/e't ;fdu|L O{6f ePsf] / O6f pBf]unfO{ Joj;flos ?kdf ;+~rfng ubf{ To;sf] sf/f]af/sf] /sd ?= @) nfv eGbf a9L x'G5 / ?= @) nfv eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ ePkl5 :jtM d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ x'g' kb{5 . xfn O{6f pBf]ux?n] sf/f]af/nfO{ Go"g u/L d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ gu/L j;]sf] cj:yf 5 . d"No clea[l4 s/df clgjfo{ btf{ ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ePdf To;dfyL sfof{nosf] cg'udg x'g] x'Fbf sf7df8f}+ pkTosf leq ;+rfng x'g] ;Dk"0f{ O{6f pBf]ux? / sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf jflx/sf lhNnfaf6 cfk"lt{ ug]{ O+6f pBf]ux? d"No clea[l4 s/df clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

#= ;+:yfut ?kdf sf/f]af/ ug]{ d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf s/bftfn] ?= %))) eGbf

a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ ubf{ d'=c=s/ df btf{ ePsf] s/bftf;+u ug'{kg]{ . o; Joj:yfn] ubf{ d'=c=s/df btf{ x'g] s/bftfsf] ;+Vof a9\g hfG5 .

$= s[lif ljsf; ljgf b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf; ;Dej gb]lvPsf] cj:yfdf s[lif pkhx?nfO{

nfdf] ;do;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ul/Psf] Cold Storage x?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{sf nflu d'No clea[l4 s/ 5'6 lbg'kg]{ . o:tf Cold Starage x?n] ls;fgx?sf s[lif pkh ef8fdf /flvlbg] sfo{ dfq ug]{ x'Fbf pQm Joj;foaf6 k|fKt cfonfO{ ef8f ;/x dfgL o; k|sf/sf] Joj:yf ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] .

166

%= d"No clea[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@ n] ljQLo ;]jfnfO{ d"No clea[l4 s/ P]gsf] cg';"rL ! df /fv]sf] 5 t/ ljQLo ;]jfsf] kl/efiff ul/Psf] 5}g . xfn k|rngdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] k|bfg u/]sf] ;a} ;]jfx?nfO{ ljQLo ;]jfsf] ?kdf kl/eflift u/L 5'6 lbO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] xfnsf lbgx?df k/Dk/fut ?kdf pknAw u/fpg] a}+lsË ;]jf jfx]s klg cGo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . a}+sx?n] ATM sf] ;'ljwf cfk\mgf] u|fxs eGbf aflx/sf JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t pknAw u/fO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/L /fv]sf] 5 eg] ATM ;]jf dfq lbg] lgsfo d'No clea[l4 s/sf] bfo/fdf 5 . a}+lsË Joj;fodf k|lt:kwf{ a9L /x]sf]n] eljiodf pgLx?sf] ;+nUgtf k/Dk/fut a}+lsË ;]jf eGbf aflx/ klg x'g hfg] x'Fbf ljQLo ;]jfsf] kl/efiff ug{ h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 .

^= d"No clea[l4 s/ P]g @)%@ n] a}slNks phf{ k|jw{g s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/zdf ;f}o{ zlQm

pTkfbg ug]{ ;+oGq tyf pks/0fnfO{ 5'6sf] cg';"rLdf /fv]sf] / :jb]zL pBf]un] pTkfbg u/]sf] ;f}o{zlQm pTkfbg ;++oGq tyf pks/0fnfO{ ;'Go b/sf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . a}slNks phf{ k|j4{g dfkm{t tf]lsPsf] ef}uf]lns If]qdf h8fg x'g] ;f}o{zlQm pks/0fdf lglZrt /sd cg'bfgsf] ;'ljwf ;d]t k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f}o{zlQm pTkfbgdf k|of]u x'g] pks/0f dWo] 6\o'an/ Jof6«L k|d'v pks/0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;f}o{zlQm pTkfbg OsfO{ :yfkgf ubf{ cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o:tf ;f}o{zlQm tf]lsPsf] ef}uf]lns If]q jfx]s cfo If]qdf :yfkgf u/]df cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf egPsf] / o:tf] 5'6 :yfkgf ubf{ dfq 5'6 x'g] xf] jf kl5 kd{t ;+ef/ jf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;f}o{zlQmdf s'g} u8j9L eO{ Warranty Period leq zf]wegf{ x'g] cj:yfdf klg 5'6 lbOPsf] :ki6 5}g . ;f}o{zlQm pTkfbg ug]{ ;+oGq lgs} lgdf{0f eO{ ;s]sf]n] To:tf] ;+oGq dd{tdf pknAw u/fOg] egL Jofl6«df d"No clea[l4 s/ c;'nL gePsf] cj:yf 5 . o;/L 5'6 lbPsf] Jofl6«sf] k|of]u tf]lsPsf] If]qeGbf jflx/ klg k|of]udf cfO/x]sf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o;y{ o:tf] ;'ljwf gofF ;f}o{zlQm :yfkgfsf] nflu dfq pknAw u/fOg] :ki6 Joj:yf u/]df 5'6 ;'ljwfsf] b'?kof]u x'Fb}g .

&= d'No clea[l4 s/ P]g @)%@ sf] cg';"rL ! sf] ;d"x !! sf] @! tyf cg';"rL @ sf] &

df hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ oGq pks/0f cflbdf d"No clea[l4 s/ 5'6 x'g] tyf cfk"lt{ ug]{ s/bftfn] z'Go b/sf] ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . of] Joj:yf hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f nfut sd ug]{ clek|fon] ePsf] xf] . hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ JolQmn] cfk}+mn] lgdf{0f sfo{ ub}{g . cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ljleGg Activities sf] ?kdf x'g] / Activities cg';f/ lgdf{0f ug]{ JolQm 7]s]bf/sf] ?kdf sfo{ ub{5 . P]gn] pknAw u/fPsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ a}slNks phf{ s]Gb| jf ljB't ljsf; ljefusf] l;kmfl/zdf oGq pks/0f olsg x'g' kg]{ Joj:yf emGeml6nf] ePsf], To:t} hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] nflu 5'6 jf z'Gob/sf] ;'ljwf k|fKt u/]sf] j:t' cfof]hgfsf] cltl/Qm cGo If]qdf ;d]t k|of]u e} b'?kof]u x'g' ;Sg] / b''?kof]u eP gePsf] cg'udg ug{ ;d]t sl7g x'g] b]lvG5 . hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] nfut sd ug{ pknAw u/fPsf] o:tf] ;'ljwf oxL ?kdf pknAw gu/fO{ cfof]hgf pTkfbg k|f/De u/] kl5 pTkfbg kl/df0fsf] cfwf/df Psd'i6 gub} ?kdf cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

167

*= xfnsf jif{x?df sltko k':ts k|sfzsx?n] k':ts 5kfO{ gu/L ;b:otf z'Ns lnO{ Internet dfkm{t pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ljz]if u/L o:tf] e-Book z}lIfs ?kdf k7gkf7g x'g] eGbf vf; Joj;flos JolQmsf] nflu pkof]uL x'g] k|s[ltsf] x'G5 . e-Book df Jojf;flos ;"rgf Pj+ tYofÍ ;d]t x'g] / lglZrt JolQmnfO{ dfq of] ;]jfsf] kx'Fr x'g] x'Fbf o;nfO{ d'No clea[l4 s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg pko'Qm x'g] .

(= xfn ljBdfg Joj:yf cg';f/ ljleGg a:t'x?df d'=c=s/ 5'6 lbg] ul/Psf] 5 h;n] ubf{

5'6df ;fdfg cfoft u/L jf pTkfbg u/L tf]lsPsf] If]qdf k|of]u gu/L cGo If]qdf k|of]u ug]{ k|rng a9]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{sf nflu / h'g If]qdf 5'6 lbg vf]lhPsf] xf] jf h'g If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg vf]h]sf] xf] ;f]xL If]qdf d'=c=s/ 5'6 glbO{ gub g} cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ h;sf] nflu Tax Expenditure Fund sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

!)= d"No clea[l4 s/ P]gsf] cg';"rL ! sf] ;d"x !! sf] !@ df e+;f/ b/aGbLsf] efu *$

sf] % k|ltzt ;Dd eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] d]lzg/L tyf pks/0fx?df d"No clea[l4 s/ gnfUg] Joj:yf 5 . efu *$ cGtu{g kg]{ d]lzg/L cf}hf/x? pTkfbgd"ns pBf]usf] xsdf dfq cfslif{t x'g] b]lvb}g . o;y{ pQm Joj:YffnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L pTkfgd"ns pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ d]lzg/L Pj+ cf]hf/x? tyf pks/0fx?df dfq d'=c=s/ 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ug{ pko'Qm x'g] .

!!= d"No clea[l4 s/ P]g @)%@ sf] cg';"rL ! sf] ;d"x !! df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;+rflnt

x'nfs ;]jfnfO{ s/ 5'6 lbOPsf] 5 . lr7L kq cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df s'l/o/ ;]jf dfkm{t lghL If]qklg ;xefuL ePsf] 5 . lglh If]qaf6 ;+rfng ul/Psf] s'l/o/x?n] sfuf]{ ;]jf egL cg';"rL ! sf] ( cg';f/ kl/eflift u/L d'=c=s/ c;'nL gu/]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;y{ s'l/o/ ;]jfn] k|bfg ug]{ sfuf]{ ;]jf / cGo ;]jfsf] :ki6 JofVof ul/g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . olb lghL If]qn] cfk\mgf] j:t' lgof{t ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu sfuf]{ u/]sf] 5 eg] To:tf] sfuf]{ ;'ljwfnfO{ 5'6 lbg' kg]{ . o;sf] nflu Commercial Invoice hf/L ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . ;/sf/L x'nfsn] lr7L kq cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf k|bfg ubf{ x'nfs l6s6 6f:g' kg]{ Joj:yf ePsf]n] x'nfs l6s6 jfkt /fh:j k|fKt x'g] t/ lghL If]qsf] s'l/o/ ;]jf k|bfg ubf{ l6s6 6fF:g' kg]{ Joj:yf gx'Fbf /fh:j k|fKt gx'g] . o;y{ lghL If]qaf6 ;+rflnt s'l/o/ ;a} d'=c=s/df btf{ x'g' kg]{ clgjfo{ Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ / ltgLx?n] k|bfg ug]{ sfuf]{ ;]jf jfx]s ;a} ;]jfx?df d'=c=s/ c;'n ug'{kg]{ :ki6 Joj:yf ug]{ . x'nfs ;]jf ljefun] lr7L kq jf sfuf]{ cfbfg k|bfg ubf{ olb l6s6 6f:g' kg]{ Joj:yf gu/L b:t'/ dfq lng] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg] To;/L k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfdf d'=c=s/ c;'n pk/ ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

168

!@= cfos/ tyf d"No clea[l4 s/ tkm{sf] s/ bflvnf Joj;fout ?kdf b]lvg] Joj:yf gePsf] . s'g jif{df s'g If]qdf cflys ultljwL /fd|f] ePsf] / s'g If]qdf cfly{s ultljlw g/fd|f] ePsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g] Joj:yf ePdf cfly{s ?kn] ;d:ofu|:t Joj;fosf] klxrfg eO{ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u ug]{ If]q klxrfg x'g;S5 . To:t} ljut s]xL jif{ b]lv xfnsf] d"No clea[l4 s/sf] Psn b/sf] ;6\6f ax'b/ tf]lsg' kg]{ dfu ;d]t lghL If]qaf6 e} /x]sf] 5 . pk/f]Qm ljifodf eljiodf ;xh Jojyfkgsf] nflu Joj;fosf] k|s[lt cg';f/ Joj;fosf] ;+s]t gDa/ lbg' kg]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

!#= cfos/ tkm{ :jo+s/ lgwf{/0f u/L bflvnf u/]sf] ljj/0fdf sfof{non] z+zf]lwt s/

lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sb5 . s'g} s/bftfn] hfn;fhL jf hfgfhfgL s/sf] bfloTj sd ug]{ p2]Zon] geO{ P]gsf] dg;fosf] hfgsf/L geO{ unt ?kn] :jo+s/ lgwf{/0f x'g uPsf] 5 / To; dfly sfof{noaf6 z+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ nfUg] z'Nssf] b/nfO{ xfnsf] %) k|ltzt eGbf sd ug'{kg]{ .

d"No clea[l4 s/ lgodfjnL, @)%# df ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ a'Fbfx? != d"No clea[l4 s/ P]g @)%@ sf] bkmf !&-@_ sf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ JolQmut Pj+

Jofj;foLs b'j} k|of]hgdf cfpg] a:t'df lt/]sf] d"No clea[l4 s/ cf+lzs ?kdf s/ s6\6L kfpg] jf gkfpg] ;DaGwdf lgod $! df ;jf/L ;fwgdf d"No clea[l4 s/sf] k|ltzt tyf k]6«f]ndf s6\6L ug{ gkfOg] Joj:yf /fv]sf] 5 . d"No clea[l4 s/ P]gsf] cfzo Joj;fosf] qmddf a:t' tyf ;]jf k|fKt ubf{ lt/]sf] d"=c=s/ bfjL ug{ kfpg] /x]sf] x'Fbf o; lsl;dsf] @ j6f j:t'df dfq s/ s6\6L gkfpg] / cf+lzs s/ s6\6L kfpg] Joj:yfdf k'glj{rf/ ug'{kg]{ .

cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* df ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ a'Fbfx?

!= cGtMz'Ns P]gdf :jod\ lgisf;g k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf Joj;foLn] Ohfhtkq lng' gkg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o;n] Joj;foLnfO{ emGem6 d'Qm t jgfof] t/ To:tf Joj;foL dWo] cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f lbg'kg]{ Joj;foLsf] xsdf eg] sfof{nodf cGtMz'Ns btf{ ljgf ljj/0f dfq lbg' kbf{ To;sf] s'g} dxTj b]lvb}g ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf cGtMz'Ns Softwere k|of]udf cfP kZrft t btf{ clgjfo{ g} b]lvg] x'bf :jod\ lgisf;g k|0ffnL ckgfpg] Joj;foLnfO{ klg clgjfo{ ?kdf Ohfht kq lng' kg]{ Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

@= cGtMz'Ns P]gdf cGtMz'Ns /sd lkmtf{sf] Joj:yf gePsf] x'bf Joj;flos tyf

k|zf;lgs k|lqmofdf ;d:of cfPsf] 5 . ljb]z lgsf;L x'g] ;fdfg pTkfbgdf k|of]u ePsf] sRrf kbfy{sf] vl/bdf lt/]sf] cGtMz'Ns, e'nj; blvnf ePsf] cGtMz'Ns / ckf‹n] cfoft u/]sf] tLg kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwgdf lt/]sf] cGtMz'Ns /sd lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yf gePsf] x'bf lglZrt k|lqmof tf]sL cGtMz'Ns lkmtf{sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ . ;fy} cGtMz'Ns lkmtf{ ;dodf g} ug{sf] nflu Pp6f 5'6\6} sf]ifsf] Joj:Yff ug'{kg]{ .

#= cGtMz'Ns P]gdf ljuf]sf] kl/efiff gePsf] x'bf cGtMz'Ns /sd lgwf{/0f ug{ ;d:of

ePsf] x'bf ljuf]sf] kl/efiff ug'{kg]{ .

169

$= cGtz'Ns P]g tyf dlb/f P]gdf dlb/fhGo kbfy{sf] ca}w pTkfbg, k/Dk/fut pTkfbg

/ tL pTkfbgx?sf]] pTkfbs, lat/s, laqmL ug]{nfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] juL{s/0f gePsf] x'bf cGtMz'Ns sfg'g cg';f/ ug]{ sf/jflxdf låljwf pTkGg ePsf] x'bf h'g zlQm pNn]lvt af]tndf ca}w dlb/f 5 ;f]xL zlQm cg';f/ cGtMz'Ns ;lxtsf] lauf] sfod ug]{ Joj:yf P]gdf x'g'kg]{ .

%= ;'lt{hGo jf dlb/fhGo a:t'df x'g ;Sg] /fh:j r'xfj6nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf] nflu

cGtMz'Ns P]g, lgodfjnLdf pTkfbg adf]lhdsf] pBf]usf] jlu{s/0f tyf ljlqm ljt/0f k|lqmof tyf Joj:yfdf pBf]u d}qL Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ / /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf cfjZos Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ .

cGtMz'Ns lgodfjnLdf ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/ != lgodfjnL cg';f/ cGtz'Ns laj/0f kmf/fd dfq sfof{nodf lbP k'Ug] b]lvG5, ;f] ;fy

;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftsf] jf/]df s]xL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . ljj/0f ;fy ;+nUg /fVg' kg]{ kmf/fdx?sf] gd"gf lgodfjnLdf ;dfa]z ug'{ kg]{ / ;dodf k|fKt gePdf s] s:tf b:t'/ nfUg] eGg] :ki6 Joa:yf ug'{kg]{ .

@= lgod $ sf] cg';'lr # sf] cGtMz'Ns Ohfhtkq sf] v08 v sf] @ df k|To]s jf]tndf

ljsf]{ / jf]tndf kg]{ ul/ cGtMz'Ns l6s6 6fF;L lgsf;L ug'{ kg]{5 eGg] Joj:yf ePsf] x'[bf xfn dlb/fsf] jf]tn / ljo/sf] sf6'{gdf ;d]t cGtMz'Ns l6s6 6fF:g] Joj:yf ePsf] x'bf o;df dlb/f sf] k|To]s jf]tndf ljsf]{ / jf]tndf kg]{ u/L tyf ljo/sf] k|To]s sf6'{gsf] tn dfly cGtMz'Ns l6s6 6fFl; lgsfl; ug'{kg]{5 eGg] jfSo /fVg' kg]{ .

#= cGtMz'Ns ;DjlGw jhf/ cg'udgsf] ;dodf s;}n] cGtMz'Ns P]g tyf lgodfjlndf

ePsf] Joj:yf pn+3g u/]sf] kfOPdf tTsfn ljz]if cfb]z hf/L ug]{ Joj:yf ePsf] t/ ljz]if cfb]zsf] gd'gf dlb/f ljlqm ljt/0f lgodg lgb]{lzsfdf dfq ePsf] x'bf ;f] gd'gf cGtMz'Ns lgodfjnLsf] cg';'lrdf ;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ .

$= dlb/fhGo pTkfbgdf xfn cGtMz'Ns c;'nLsf] cfwf/ Pn=kL ln6/nfO{ cfwf/ dflgg]

ul/Psf] 5 . cGtMz'Ns lgodfjlnsf] cg'';'lrdf ePsf] kmf/ddf Pn=lk=Uofn]g eGg] zAb ePsf] x'bf ;f] zJbsf] ;§f Pn=lk= ln6/ eGg] zJb /fVg'kg]{ .

%= cGtMz'Ns lgodfjlnsf] lgod @ cGtu{t Ohfht b:t'/df ;'lt{hGo kbfy{sf] cfoftsf]

Ohfhtkq afkt nfUg] Ohfht b:t'/sf] dfq Joj:yf ePsf] b]lvG5 . lgodfjnLdf ;'lt{hGo pTkfbg h:tf] kfgk/fu, u'6\vf, v}gL pTkfbgdf cGtMz'Ns Ohfhtkq b:t'/sf] Joj:Yf gePsf] x'bf ;f]sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

170

^= åGbsf] ;dodf ;+rfng gePsf tyf åGbsf] sf/0fn] Iflt k'lu ;+rfngdf cj/f]w ePsf pBf]ux?sf] xfn cfP/ gljs/0f ug{ rfx]df cGtMz'Ns P]gsf] bkmf ( adf]lhd 7'nf] hl/jfgf /sdsf] eflubf/ x'g] ePsf] x'bf pk/f]Qm sf/0fjf6 ;+rfngdf gcfPsf cGtMz'Ns Ohfhtkq lngkg]{ pBf]usf] xsdf gljs/0f b:t'/ jfkt nfUg] hl/jfgf /sd Ps k6snfO{ 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

&= ljz]iftM jftfj/0f tyf :jf:Yodf xflg ug]{ pBf]unfO{ cGtMz'Ns nufpg] l;4fGt ePsf]

x'bf jftfj/0f d}qL tyf phf{ jrt ug]{ pBf]ux?df nufO{ cfPsf] cGtMz'Ns Ohfht b:t'/ 36fpg pko'Qm x'g] .

*= P]gdf ef}lts lgoGq0f cGtu{t vktdf dfq q]ml86 kfpg] cj:yf 5 . o;sf] sf/0fn] lgodfjnLdf /x]sf] laj/0f eg'{ kg]{ kmf/fddf lålawf /xg uPsf]n] kmf/fdnfO{ ldnfpg' kg]{ .

k|zf;lgs ;'wf/ tk{m != ljefu ;dIf s/bftfn] dfu u/]sf] hfgsf/L Pj+ k"jf{b]z ;dodf pknAw u/fpg]

Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

@= ljefun] sfof{Gjog ug]{ P]gx?sf] Joj:yfx? s/bftfn] ;/n ?kdf a'e\mg ;Sg] u/L k|sflzt u/L k|rf/ k|;f/ ug'{kg]{ .

#= s/ k|zf;g ;DjlGw P]g, lgod, gLlt, sfo{ljlwdf gLltut :yL/tf sfod ub]}{ ;/n / sfo{Gjog of]Uo agfpg lgoldt ?kdf ;dofg'"s'n kl/jt{g ub}{ hfg'kg]{ .

$= xfn ljo/ pBf]ux?df h8fg ePsf Flow meter sf] sfo{;Dkfbg a[l4 u/L cGo If]qdf ;d]t nufpg o; sfo{df ;+nUg sd{rf/LnfO{ bIf jgfpg tflnd lbg'kg]{ .

%= xfn k|rngdf /x]sf] :6Ls/sf] Joj:yfkg ;DjGwdf Joj;foLjf6 k6s k6s u'gf;f] cfpg] u/]sf] x'bf cfufdL l:6s/ vl/bdf ;/f]sf/ kIfsf] ;d]t ;'emfj lnO{ :6Ls/sf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg ul/g] .

u}/s/ /fh:jsf] k|zf;gdf ul/g' kg]{ ;'wf/

!= u}/s/sf]] k|s[ltsf cfwf/df k|To]s jif{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf nflu nIo tf]Sg'kg]{,

@= cy{ dGqfnodf u}/s/ /fh:j ;DalGw zfvfsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{,

#= u}/s/ /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ lgsfox?sf ljrdf sfo{ut ;dGjo clea[l4 ug'{kg]{,

$= u}/s/sf b/x?nfO{ ;do ;fk]If ?kdf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{,

%= aGb e};s]sf tyf ?U0f ;+:yfgx?sf] lx;fj ldnfg ug'{kg]{,

^= ;+:yfgx?sf] ;DkQL / bfloTjsf] cBfjlws d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{,

&= k|To]s lhNnfdf 9f6 /fvL lhNnf ljsf; s/ p7fpg] k|a[QLsf] a}sNkLs Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

171

*= gljs/0f geO{/x]sf] ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ lglZrt ;dofjlw tf]sL Ps k6ssf nflu ;f] cjlw leq gljs/0f u/]df ;f] jfkt nfUg] z'Ns hl/jfgf ldgfxf ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

s/sf] bfo/f j[l4 ug{sf] nflu cjnDag ug{' kg]{ sfo{qmdx?

rfn' cfly{s jif{df /fh:j ;+sngdf ;Gtf]ifhgs k|ult ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf sfo{qmddf s/bftfx?sf] ;sf/fTds efjgf /xL ;xeflutfdf pNn]vgLo ?kdf j[l4 ;d]t ePsf] 5 . s/bftfsf] s/sf] bfo/fdf ;xeflutf ;sf/fTds ePtfklg ljleGg k]zfsf Joj;fo jf /f]huf/Laf6 cfo cfh{g u/L /fv]sf ;j} Jofkf/Lx? cem} s/sf] bfo/fleq ;dflji6 ePsf 5}g . s'g} JolQm s/sf] bfo/fdf cfO{ /fHo k|ltsf] cfkm\gf] bfloTj lgjf{x u/]sf] t/ ;f]xL k|sf/sf] k]zf jf Joj;fo ug]{ JolQm s/sf] bfo/f leq ;dfj]z gx'+bf c;dfgtf x'g hfG5 . ljutsf s]xL jif{ b]lv cfly{s ultljlwsf gof+ If]qx?sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . To:tf If]qx?df cfly{s lqmofsnfk j[l4 ePsf] / To;df ;lqmo x'g] JolQmx?n] kof{Kt cfly{s nfe k|fKt u/L /fv]sf] cj:yf 5 . cfly{s lqmofsnfkaf6 k|ltkmn k|fKt ug]{ h'g;'s} JolQmn] klg k|ltkmndf sfg"gn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] b/df s/ ltg{' kg]{ bfloTj x'G5 . ;fdfGotof o;/L cfo cfh{g ug]{ JolQmn] cfo cfh{g cg';f/ s/ gltg{'df ljleGg sf/0fx? x'g ;Sb5g\ . s/ gltg]{ h] h:tf sf/0fx? /x]tfklg s/ gltg]{ JolQmx?n] s/ sfg"g pNn+3g u/]sf] dflgG5 . s'g} k]zf jf Joj;fo ug]{ JolQmn] s/ ltg]{ t/ s'g} k]zf jf Joj;fo ug]{ JolQmn] cfh{g u/]sf] cfodf s/ gltbf{ lje]bsf] cj:yf /xG5 . o;y{ o:tf lje]bsf] cj:yfnfO{ cGTo u/L cfo cfh{g ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ JolQmx?nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' ljz]if kxn ug{' kg]{, sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{' kg]{ tyf k|efjsf/L cg'udg ug{' kg]{ b]lvPsf]5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df s/sf] bfo/fdf j[l4 u/L /fh:j ;+sng ug{sf] nflu lgDg If]qx?df s/ k|zf;g ljz]if ?kn] ;lqmo x'g' kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo If]q ljut s]xL ;do b]lv hgtfsf] :jf:Yok|ltsf] r]tgfdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;d]t ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/åf/f ;+rflnt :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ lgsfoaf6 ;j} hgtfx?nfO{ ;]jf k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . l%^f] %l/tf] ?kdf :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;/sf/L lgsfosf] :jf:Yo s]Gb| eGbf lghL If]qx?åf/f ;+rflnt :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb|df pkrf/ u/fpg] jf ;]jf lng] k|j[lQdf ljsf; e} /fv]sf] % . o;sf k|ltkmn :j?k lghL If]qx? b]zsf] /fhwfgL, zx/L If]q Pj+ zx/f]Gd'v ufp+ ljsf; ;ldltdf :jf:Yo s]Gb|x? ;+rfngdf ;lqmo /x]sf %g\ . lghL If]qaf^ ;+rfng ul/g] :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? ;]jfsf] efjgfaf^ ;+rfng ug]{ ePtfklg To:tf ;+:yfaf^ ;]jf eGbf cfly{s k|ltkmn k|fKt x'G% . o;/L k|fKt x'g] cfly{s k|ltkmndf sfg"gn] tf]s]sf s/ tyf b:t'/x? e'QmfgL ug{' kg]{ x'G% . :jf:Yo If]qdf nufgLstf{n] dfq k|ltkmn k|fKt ug]{ geO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;+nUg x'g] Joj;flox?, :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ lgsfonfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{ ug]{ JolQmx?, :jf:Yo s]Gb| leq g} :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug{ ;xof]u k'¥\ofpg] Radiology, X-Ray, Pathology, Physiotherapy h:tf ;]jfx? k|bfg ug]{ JolQmx? ;j}n] cfly{s k|ltkmn k|fKt ub{5g\ . o;/L :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ :yflkt Pp6f s]Gb|df j:t'sf] cfk"lt{ ug{ tyf Joj;flos ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ljleGg JolQm /xg] x'+bf To;df ;+nUg x'g] ;j} JolQm s/sf] bfo/fdf cfpg' kb{5 . :jf:Yo ;]jf cGtu{t s'g} ljz]if :yfgdf jf aflx/ hxf+;'s} :jf:Yo ;]jf

172

k|bfg ug]{ JolQmnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' kb{5 . ctM o;/L pBf]usf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf tyf To;df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg kxn ug{' kg]{ .

z}lIfs If]q ljut s]xL jif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo lzIff Pj+ zLk k|bfg ug]{ z}lIfs If]qdf lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf j[l4 e} /fv]sf] cj:yf 5 . z}lIfs If]qdf nufgL ug]{ JolQmsf] cltl/Qm lzIff k|bfg ug]{ JolQm ;xefuL x'g], lzIff ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg cfjZos ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{ ug]{ JolQmx? h:t} k':ts, :6]zg/L cfk"lt{stf{, o'lgkmd{ cfk"lt{stf{ ;j} JolQmn] cfly{s k|ltkmn k|fKt u/]sf x'G5g\ . z}lIfs If]qdf k|ToIf ?kdf ;+nUg x'g] JolQm tyf z}lIfs If]q ;+rfngaf6 k|ltkmn k|fKt ug]{ JolQm cfkm} s/sf] bfo/fdf cfPsf 5}gg\ . z}lIfs If]qdf ;+nUg eO{ cfly{s k|ltkmn k|fKt ug]{ JolQmx?nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg s/ k|zf;gn] kxn ug{' kg]{ . hUuf sf/f]af/ ljut s]xL ;dob]lv sf7df8f+}+ pkTosf nufot zx/L If]qdf hUufsf] sf/f]af/df lta| ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . 3/, hUuf sf/f]jf/df a}+s tyf ljQLo If]qsf] ;d]t pNn]Vo ?kdf nufgL ePsf] 5 . j}+ssf] nufgL lkmtf{ ;d]t ePsf] 5 . hUuf sf/f]jf/df a}+ssf] nufgL sf/f]af/ ug]{ JolQmsf] nflu kof{Kt ePtfklg nufgL lkmtf{ Joj;flos cfo x'g hfG5 . hUufsf] sf/f]jf/df h;/L JolQmsf] ;xeflutf e} cfly{s ultljlwdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 To;sf] cfwf/df s/sf] bfo/fdf cfpg] JolQm tyf s/ afkt k|fKt ePsf] /sd sd b]lvPsf] 5 . ljut rfn' cfly{s jif{ b]lv ?= 50 nfv eGbf a9Lsf] 3/ hUufsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ ePsf] nfedf k"+hLut nfe s/ dfnkf]t sfof{nodf g} clu|d ?kdf bflvnf ug]{ Joj:yf z'? eP kZrft\ k"+hLut nfesf] ?kdf /sd ;+sng x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfo{fnosf] /lhi6«]zg k|of]hgsf] nflu sfod ul/Psf] Go"gtd d"Nof+sg, 3/n] rr]{sf] hUuf, 50 nfvsf] l;df eGbf sd ug{sf] nflu Pp6} hUufsf] If]qkmn (Plot) nfO{ k6s k6s ljqmL u/L s/sf] bfo/f eGbf aflx/ /x]sf] 5 . o;y{ h];'s} sf/0fn] s/sf] bfo/f eGbf aflx/ /x]tf klg aflx/ /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ s/ k|zf;gn] k|efjsf/L cg'udg Pj+ cg';Gwfgaf6 s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg kxn ug{' kg]{ . 3/ axfn cfo xfnsf jif{x?df Joj;fo jf /f]huf/Lsf] nflu a;fO{ ;/fO{sf] qmddf j[l4 e}/x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf nufot zx/L If]qx?df :s"n, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, j}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf nufot ;]jf k|bfos Joj;fo j[l4 e} /fv]sf] 5 . hgtfx?sf] /f]huf/L jf ;]jfsf] nflu c:yfO{ a;fO{ ;/fO{ tyf ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx?df j[l4 Pj+ Joj;fodf ePsf] j[l4 clg :yfoL :yfg (Fixed Place) sf] cfjZostfn] ubf{ o:tf] cfjZostf k"lt{ ug{ sf7df8f}+ nufot zx/L If]qdf ejg lgdf{0f u/L ef8fdf lbg] sfo{ Jofj;flos ?kdf g} x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cfw'lgs Joj;flos ejg (Business Complex) lgdf{0f u/L axfndf pknAw e} /x]sf] 5 . To:tf cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;d]t ejgsf] s'g} sf]7f jf tNnf cfjf;Lo ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ / af+sL ejg axfndf lbO{ cfo cfh{g ug]{ k|rng Joj;fo s} ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . 3/ axfn cfh{g ug]{ JolQm tyf To;/L cflh{t x'g] /sd pNn]Vo ?kdf ePsf] eP tfklg 3/ axfndf nufO{ cfo cfh{g ug]{ JolQmx? s/sf] bfo/fdf cfPsf] cj:yf 5}g . To:t} zx/sf] d'Vo ejgdf jxfn nufOPsf]df jf o;sf]

173

jf:tljs d"No k|ltljlDat gePsf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . log} sf/0faf6 3/axfn afkt k|fKt x'g] /fh:j sd k|fKt e} /fv]sf] 5 . o;y{ cfufdL cfo jif{df 3/ axfn tkm{ k|efjsf/L cg'udg u/L /fh:j c;"n ug]{ sfo{qmd Nofpg kxn ug{' kg]{ . j}b]lzs >f]taf6 ;+rfng x'g] cfof]hgfdf sfo{/t JolQm, j:t' tyf ;]jf cfk"lt{ ug]{ JolQmsf] ;DaGwdfM b]zdf sltko cfof]hgfx? j}b]lzs >f]taf6 ;+rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . j}b]lzs >f]taf6 ;+rfngdf /x]sf] sltko cfof]hgfx?sf] vr{x?sf] e'QmfgL g]kfn ;/sf/ dfkm{t x'G5 eg] sltko cfof]hgfx?sf] vr{sf] e'QmfgL j}b]lzs ;|f]t pknAw u/fpg] b]zsf] k|ltlgwL dfkm{t x'G5 . g]kfndf ;+rfng ePsf] cfof]hgfaf6 cfo cfh{g ePdf cfosf] ;|f]t g]kfn x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ;|f]t ePsf] cfo cfh{g ug]{ JolQm :jb]zL eP klg ljb]zL ePklg, 5f]6f] ;dosf] nflu ePklg jf nfdf] ;dosf] nflu ePklg ltgLx? g]kfnsf] s/bftf x'G5g\ . sltko cfof]hgfx?sf] cfo cfh{g ug]{ JolQmn] g]kfn eGbf aflx/af6 e'QmfgL kfP klg e'QmfgLsf] ;|f]t g]kfn x'+bf g]kfndf s/ ltg{' kg]{ x'G5 . xfn sltko cfof]hgfdf sfo{/t JolQmx? :jb]zL jf ljb]zLx?n] ljb]zL ;|f]t ePsf]n] s/ gnfUg] egL s/sf] bfo/f eGbf aflx/ /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . g]kfndf ;+rfng x'g] cfof]hgfx? s'g} g s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfo, ;}j}wflgs c+u jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg cGtu{t x'g] x'+bf Tof] lgsfo;+u ;dGjo u/L j}b]lzs >f]tdf ;+rflnt cof]hgfaf6 cfo k|fKt ug]{ JolQmnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' kxn ug'{ kg]{ . ljb]zL /fhb'tfjf; jf s'6g}lts lgof]udf so{/t :yfgLo sd{rf/Lx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] cfo g]kfnl:yt ljb]zL s'6g}lts lgof]u jf /fhb'tfjf; jf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 cGtu{t lgsfodf sfo{/t s'6lglts tyf sG;"n/nfO{ s/ 5'6 x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . s'6g}lts lgof]u jf /fhb"tfjf;df sfo{/t cGo sd{rf/Lx?sf] /f]huf/Lsf] cfodf g]kfndf s/ nfUg] Joj:yf 5 . g]kfnl:yt pk/f]Qm lgsfodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?, Vienna Convention n] s/ 5'6 x'g] gelgPsf JolQm, n] k|fKt u/]sf] cfodf g]kfndf s/ nfUg] x'+bf ljb]zL lgof]ux?;+u ;dGjo u/L s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg kxn ug{' kg]{ . u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 cfo k|fKt ug]{ JolQm u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf jf cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfdf sfo{/t /xL cfo k|fKt ug]{ JolQmx? k/fdz{bftf jf s'g} j:t' jf ;]jf cfk"lt{ ug]{ JolQmx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] cfo g]kfnsf] s/sf] bfo/fdf kb{5 . ljz]if u/L INGO df u}x| g]kfnLn] klg /f]huf/L jf k/fdz{ afkt e'QmfgL k|fKt u/]sf] x'g] / sltko e'QmfgLx? ljb]zaf6 ;d]t x'g] x'+bf g]kfnsf] s/sf] bfo/fdf gcfPsf] cj:yf 5 . g]kfndf sfo{/t ;a} NGO/INGO g]kfndf btf{ eO{ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ lng' kg]{ / To:tf ;+:yfaf6 x'g] e'QmfgLdf clgjfo{ s/ s6[L u/]/ dfq e'QmfgL ug{' kg]{ Joj:yf u/fpg kxn ug{' kg]{ .

174

s[lif k}bfjf/sf] sf/f]jf/ u/L cfo cfh{g ug]{ JolQm cfos/ P]g, 2058 n] cfkm}n] s[lif Joj;fo u/L cfo cfh{g u/]sf] 5 eg] To;/L cfo cfh{g ug]{ JolQmnfO{ s[lif cfo afkt k|fKt cfodf s/ 5'6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . s'g} s[ifsn] pTkfbg s'g} dWo:y jf Jofkf/LnfO{ ljqmL u/]kl5 v/Lb ug]{ dWo:y jf Jokf/Ln] cGo JolQmnfO{ ljqmL ug]{ sfo{ Jofkf/ ePsf] / To;af6 cflh{t cfodf s/ nfUg] Joj:yf /x]sf]5 . s[lif sfo{ ljz]if u/L u|fdL0f If]qdf x'g] t/ s[ifs dfkm{t vl/b u/L Jofkf/L jf dWo:yn] /fhwfgL jf zx/L If]qdf ljqmL ug]{ sfo{ x'G5 . s[lif k}bfjf/ -cGg, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L_ cflbsf] bf];|f] txdf sf/f]jf/ ug]{ JolQm xfn;Dd s/sf] bfo/fdf cfO;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . s[lif k}bfjf/sf] sf/f]jf/ ug]{ JolQmn] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ lng' kg]{ / ;fdfg 9'jfgL ubf{ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ ;lxtsf] ljn ljhs;fydf /fVg' kg]{ h:tf Joj:yf u/L o;nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' kg]{ . c;+u7Lt If]qaf6 x'g] lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yf sf7df8f}+ pkTosf tyf zx/L If]qdf cfw'lgs ejgx? lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df ljsf; e} /fv]sf] cj:yf 5 . ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf ;+u7Lt If]qaf6 l;d]G6, 58 cflbsf] cfk"lt{ x'G5 eg] jfn'jf, 9'Ëflu6[L h:tf ;fdfu|Lx? c;+u7Lt If]qaf6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf ;fdu|Lx?sf] k|of]u Jofks kl/df0fdf x'g] / o:tf Joj;fo ug]{ JolQmx? 9'jfgLsf ;fwg ;lxt ;+nUg ePsf] kfOG5 . o:tf sf/f]jf/df ;+nUg JolQmx?nfO{ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ lbO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg kxn ug{' kg]{ . ;b:o agfO{ Joj;fo ug]{ JolQm s]xL ;dob]lv sltko j:t'x?sf] ljqmL s'g} lglZrt :yfg dfkm{t gu/L ljleGg JolQmnfO{ ;b:o agfO{ ;f] ;b:o dfkm{t sf/f]jf/ ug]{ k|rng b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf Joj;fo s'g} JolQmn] j:t' k}7f/L ug]{ / To;sf] ljqmLsf] nflu lglZrt k|ltzt sldzg jf pkxf/ pknAw u/fO{ sf/f]af/ ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . sf/f]jf/ ug]{ lglZrt :yfg gePsf]n] To:tf sf/f]jf/ s] slt kl/df0fdf ePsf] Plsg gx'g] ePsf]n] s/sf] bfo/fdf ;d]t gcfPsf] cj:yf 5 . o;/L ;b:otf dfkm{t sf/f]jf/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ljleGg ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg kxn ug{' kg]{ .

175

cg';"lr u

/fh:j cg';Gwfg tyf r'xfj6 lgoGq0f pk;ldltåf/f

k|:t't k|ltj]bg

!= pk;ldlt u7g != >L dx]z k|;fb bxfn dxflgb]{zs, /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu ;+of]hs @= >L nId0f cof{n pk–dxflgb]{zs, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu -;+rfng_ pk–;+of]hs #= >L /fddl0f b'jf8L pk–dxflgb]{zs, /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu ;b:o $= >L cfgGb/fh 9sfn÷s[i0f k|;fb b]jsf]6f pk–dxflgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu -k|zf;g_ ;b:o %= >L dx]Gb|gfy e§/fO{ k|ltlglw, zf=c=, u[x dGqfno ;b:o ^= k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 ;b:o &= >L wd{/fh ;fksf]6f k|ltlglw, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s -ljlQo ;"rgf OsfO{_ ;b:o *= >L /fh]z s'df/ cu|jfn k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 ;b:o (= >L k/z'/fd bfxfn k|ltlglw, g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sd{; ;b:o !)= >L 8Da/ b]j cof{n÷arg zdf{ k|ltlglw, g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+u7g ;b:o !!= >L of]u]Gb| zdf{ cf]emf lgb]{zs, /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu ;b:o

@= cfdlGqt JolQmx?

!= >L ;'lgn s'df/ j+zn÷>L dbg ldQn÷lxd /fjn k|ltlglw, g]kfn ;d'Gb|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3 @= ;=k|=gf=d=lg= >L l;+x axfb'/ >]i7, k|ltlglw, ;z:q k|x/L an #= >L lg/h /fO{ k|ltlglw, g]kfn lxdfno l;dfkf/ Jofkf/ ;+3 $= ;b:o ;lrj >L of]u]Gb| zdf{ cf]emf lgb]{zs, /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu

176

#= cWoog ljlw

pk;ldltn] ;'emfj ;+sng tyf cfˆgf] sfo{ k2lt lgDg cg';f/ ljlw ckgfP/ ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] M

-!_ pk;ldltsf ;b:o kbflwsf/Lx? / cfdlGqt kbflwsf/Lx?;+u 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof .

-@_ ljefu Pj+ sfof{nosf kbflwsf/Lx?;+u 5nkmn tyf ;'emfj ;+sng . -#_ lglh If]qsf ;Da4 ljifout ;+3 ;+:yfx?af6 ;'emfj ;+sng . -$_ ljutdf ePsf cWoog k|ltj]bg tyf kqklqsfdf ePsf l6Kk0fLx?sf] ;f/

ljin]if0f .

$= /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf k|d'v ;d:ofx? s_ gLltut ;d:of

• kof{Kt Pj+ bIf ;'/Iff ;+oGqsf] cefjdf u:tL kl/rfngdf sl7gfO{ • /fh:j u'Ktr/Lsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sg' • u}/s/ /fh:jsf] ;DjGwdf sfg"gL clwsf/ If]qsf] c:ki6tf • r'xfj6 lgoGq0fdf k|j4{gfTds lgoGq0ffTds Pj+ b08fTds Joj:yfdf

k|efjsf/Ltf gcfPsf] .

• cfly{s ck/fw lgoGq0fdf ljefusf] e"ldsf :ki6 ls6fgL ug{ g;lsPsf] . v_ sfg"gL ;d:of

• clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ul//xg'kg]{ cj:yfsf] ljBdfgtf • /fh:j r'xfj6 lgodfjnL xfn;Dd jGg g;Sg' • ljBdfg sfg"gsf] ;dofg's"n ;+zf]wg x'g g;s]sf]

u_ ;+:yfut ;+/rgf tyf sfof{Gjog txsf ;d:of

• cfjZostf cg';f/sf] ;+u7gfTds 9fFrfsf] Joj:yf x'g g;Sg' . • OsfO{ sfof{nox?sf] lgoldt sfo{ jfx]s cg';GwfgfTds sfddf pNn]Vo

of]ubfg g/xg' .

• u:tLnfO{ /fh:j k|x/L jf cGo pko'Qm e"ldsfdf ?kfGt/0f u/L pkof]u ug{ g;lsPsf] .

• /fh:j k|x/Lsf] u7g / kl/rfng ug{ l9nfO{ ePsf] . • ;+u7gsf] sfo{ k|s[lt cg';f/ sd{rf/Lsf] 5gf}6 Pj+ kb:yfkgfdf pko'Qm

tfnd]n x'g g;Sg' .

• r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ;Dj4 lgosfx? jLr cGt/ lgsfo ;dGjo lkmtnf] x'g', ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/Lsf] efjgf Go"g x'g' .

177

3_ dfgj ;+zfwg Joj:yfkgsf] ;d:of

• pTk|]/0ff k|0ffnLsf] cefjdf cg';Gwfg sfo{ ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] dgf]jndf sdL /x]sf] .

• k|lzIf0f tyf bIftf clej[l4sf] cefjdf sd{rf/Lx?df cg';Gwfg÷txlssft ;DaGwL ljz]if ;Lk tyf bIftfsf] cefj b]lvPsf] .

• ljefusf] sfo{af]emsf] t'ngfdf kof{Kt sd{rf/L gx'g' . ª_ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pkof]u ;DaGwL ;d:of

• ljB'tLo ;+oGqdf cfwfl/t ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; eO{ sfo{Gjog ug{ g;lsPsf] .

• 7f8f] ph"/L / ;'/fsLsf] cnfjf ;"rgf ;+sng sfo{nfO{ :jrflnt ;"rgf ;+oGqdf cfwfl/t u/fpg g;lsPsf] .

• cGt/ ljefuLo ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg / ;+hfn :yfkgf u/L ;f]sf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u ug{ g;lsPsf] .

r= ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] ;d:of

• pko'Qm Pj+ kof{Kt ejg, uf]bfd / ;jf/L ;fwg nufotsf ef}lts tyf ;+rf/sf ;fwgsf] sdL .

• cg';Gwfgd"ns cfw'lgs pks/0f tyf ;'ljwfx? pknAw gx'g' .

%= sfo{k|lqmof ;/nLs/0f ;DaGwL ;'emfjx? -s_ cg';Gwfgsf] cjlw 5f]6\ofpg]

• cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefudf bflvnf x'g cfPsf dfnjfxs 6«s÷s06]g/df ePsf dfn;fdfgx?sf] k|s[lt x]/L cg';Gwfgsf] ;do;Ldf tf]sL -! lbg], @ lbg] / ;f] eGbf j9L_ sfo{k|lqmof lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{ .

• ef}lts k/LIf0f ug{sf nflu cfw'lgs uf]bfd, pko'Qm of8{ / ;Lko'Qm bIf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

-v_ ;"rgf ;+sngsf] k|ls|ofdf ;'wf/ ug]{

• /fh:j r'xfj6, eG;f/ rf]/L, ljb]zL ljlgdo ckrng / u}/ sfg"gL ;|f]taf6 cflh{t ;DklQsf] af/]df ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ ljleGg ;/sf/L lgsfox?, gLlh ;+3 ;+:yfx?, kqklqsf Pj+ ;'/fsLx? kl/rfng ul/g' kg]{ .

• ;'/fsL kl/rfng lgb]{lzsfsf] th'{df ug]{ / k|ToIf ?kdf dxflgb]{zs dftxt /xg] u/L ljleGg gfsfx?df ;'/fsL lgo'Qm u/L kl/rfng ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] .

• ljefu Pj+ OsfO{ sfof{nox?df sDKo"6/fOH8 ;"rgf ;+sng k2ltsf] ljsf; u/L k|fKt ;"rgfsf] ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df r'xfj6 lgoGq0f /0fgLlt÷sfo{gLlt agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] .

178

• /fh:j cg';Gwfg OsfO{ sfof{nox?df ;d]t ASYCUDA / Protax sf] ;"rgf tyf ljj/0fx? ljefudf Online k|fKt x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

• ;Ldf If]qaf6 x'g] t:s/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;z:q k|x/L an, ;Ldf ;'/Iff sfof{no;+u ;dGjo u/L uf]Ko ;"rgfx? lng] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

-u_ ;DklQ ;'l4s/0f lgjf/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ � ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f sf] cg';Gwfg Pj+ txlssft sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{

;+rfng ug]{ "AML Guidelines" agfO{ nfu" ul/g' kg]{ . � ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f ;DjGwdf ljefusf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tflnd, ;]dLgf/,

uf]i7L Pj+ cjnf]sg e|d0f cflb af6 bIftf clej[l4 u/fOg' kg]{ . � ;DklQ z'4Ls/0fsf] kl/efiff / JofVof :ki6 ul/g'kg]{ tyf cg';Gwfg Pj+

sf/jfxLsf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ul/g' kg]{ . -nfu" cf}ifw, cft+sjfbL nufgL 8s}tL, lkm/f}tL cfbL_

-3_ /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f pk;ldltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg'kg]{ M � /fh:j r'xfj6 tyf cGo cfly{s ck/fw Go"lgs/0fsf] qmddf ;do ;dodf b]vf

kg]{ ;d:ofx? ;'Nemfpgsf nflu 5nkmn ug{ o; pk;ldltnfO{ :yfoL ?kdf /xg] u/L lg/Gt/tf lbOg' kg]{ .

ª_ tftf]kfgL eG;f/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{] M � Tfftf]kfgL gfsf / cGo k|d'v eG;f/ gfsfx?af6 k}7f/L x'g] lrgLof j:t'x?sf]

d"Nof+sgdf Ps?ktf x'g'kg]{ . � l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] nfrf{df ;'Vvf aGb/ufx tTsfn lgdf{0f u/L eG;f/nfO{

Jojl:yt ug]{ . � rLg g]kfn b'O{ d'n'sjLrsf] ;Ldf If]qdf b]lvPsf Jofkf/ ;d:of ;dfwfg

ug{sf nflu ;LdfjtL{ If]q vf;fdf jfl0fHo b"tfjf;sf] zfvf /fVg s'6gLlts kxn ul/g' kg]{ .

-r_ ljljw � OsfO{ sfof{nox?af6 ul/g] r]shf+rnfO{ hf]lvddf cfwfl/t t'NofOg' kg]{ . � ljefun] cfkm\gf] sfo{k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lgb]{lzsf ;do ;fk]If kl/dfh{g

u/L nfu" ug'{kg]{ . � Jofkf/L, Joj;foL÷cfoftstf{x?sf] Credit Rating ug]{ ;+oGq ljsf; u/L

æc;n Jofkf/LÆ sf] clen]vLs[t ug]{ k|0ffnL ljsf; ug]{ / pTs[i6 Jofkf/LnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g' kg]{ .

� ;j} gfsfaf6 g]kfn lelqO{ lgwf{l/t uGtJotkm{ hfg] 9'jfgLsf ;fwgnfO{ Fully Containerized ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ kxn ug]{ .

� Jofkf/L Joj;foLx?sf u'gf;f Pj+ lk/dfsf{ ;xh 9+un] ;'Gg] Joj:yf ldnfpg ljefudf “Call/Grevance Center” sf] :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{ .

179

� Selectivity Module nfu" eO{ ;s]sf] ;Gbe{df ”Green Channel” af6 cfPsf j:t'x?sf] r]shfFr tyf hf+r kZrftsf] k/LIf0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu / PCA sfof{nosf] e"ldsf :ki6 kl/eflift x'g' kg]{ .

� Third Country af6 cfofltt j:t'sf] Database lgoldt ?kdf eG;f/ ljefun] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefunfO{ pknJw u/fpg] Joj:yf ug]{ ;fy} ljb]z l:yt g]kfnL lgof]ux?af6 vf; vf; j:t'x? -df]6/ uf8L OSjLd]G6 h:tf_ sf] d"No;"rLx? ;+sng u/L k7fpg] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

� r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf nflu DRI n] ;xh ?kdf ljifo ljz]if1 lng ;Sg] kl/kf6Lsf] yfngL u/L ”Quality Investigation Culture” ljsf; ug'{ kg]{ .

� /fh:j cg';Gwfg OsfO{ sfof{no, eG;f/ sfof{no / cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nosf] ;+o'Qm j}7s x/]s dlxgf a:g] . j}7s /fh:j ;+sngsf] ;dLIff ;lxt r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf pkfox?df s]Gb|Lt /xg' kg]{ .

� ljb]zL gful/snfO{ g]kfndf Joj;fo ug{ lbg] t/ ;+klQ v/Lb ug{ glbg] k/Lkf6Ln] ubf{ pgLx?n] g]kfndf cfh{g u/]sf] /sd Capital flight eO{ ljb]zdf hfg] u/]sf]n] o;nfO{ /f]Sg cfjZos gLlt cjnDjg ug]{ .

� s]?Ë–/;'jf u8Lsf] gfsfnfO{ b[i6Lut u/L :ofkm'{j];Ldf klg cg';Gwfgsf] r]skf]i6 v8f ug]{ .

^= ;+u7gfTds ;'wf/ ;DaGwL ;'emfjx?

-s_ ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ � eG;f/, d"No clej[l4 s/, cGtMz'Ns Pj+ cfos/ r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf] cnfjf

ljefudf yk ul/Psf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f, ljb]zL ljlgdo ckrng lgoGq0f / u}x| s/ /fh:jsf] r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ljefu / OsfO{ sfof{nox?sf] ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfnfO{ ;do ;fIf]k kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{ .

� ;du| cfly{s ck/fw x]g]{ u/L ljefunfO{ qmdz cfly{s ck/fw lgoGq0f Jo"/f]df ?kfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{ .

� r]skf]i6x? ljBdfg ;+Vof sd /x]sf]n] ljtf{df]8, gf/fo0f3f6, kf]v/f / /;'jfsf] :ofk]|mj];Ldf r]skf]i6x? yk ul/g' pko'Qm x'g] .

-v_ ljefu tyf OsfO{ sfof{nox?sf] ;+:yfut ;'b[l9s/0f ug'{kg]{ � ljefu, sfof{nox? / r]skf]i6sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ -ejg, uf]bfd, Yard,

OSjLkd]06, ;jf/L ;fwfg cflb_ sf] pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g'kg]{ .

-u_ sd{rf/L k|zf;gdf ;'wf/ ug]{ � o; ljefunfO{ a9L :jfoQtf k|bfg u/L cfly{s u'Ktr/L (Economic

Intelligence) ug]{ lgsfosf] ?kdf cGt/fli6\|o dfkb08 cg'?k cg';Gwfg ug]{ bIftf ePsf] lgsfosf] ?kdf :yfkgf ul/g' kg]{ .

� eG;f/ ljGb'af6 hf+rkf; e} cfPsf ;fdfgdf r'xfj6 ePsf] kfOPdf ;Da4 kmd{÷Jofkf/L / eG;f/ sfof{no÷sd{rf/LnfO{ ;hfosf] efuL agfOg' kg]{ .

180

� ljefusf] ;du| p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ bIf / k|lzlIft sd{rf/Lx? /flvg' kg]{ tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ a}b]lzs tfnLdsf] cj;/ pknAw u/fOg' kg]{ .

-3_ /fh:j k|x/L kl/rfng ug]{ � xfnsf] kl/l:yltdf ;'/Iff ;Goq ljgf r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{ Hofb} sl7g

x'g] ePsf] x'+bf /fh:j k|x/Lsf] Joj:yf u/L ljefu dfkm{t kl/rfng ul/g' kg]{ . -ª_ sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ � sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfrf/0f ;+lxtf kfng ug{ / sfdsf/jfxLdf ;'4Ls/0f Nofpg

/fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu Pjd\ sfof{nox?df ;d]t Functional Classification sf cfwf/df sfo{;Dkfbg dfkg ;"rsf+sx? tof/ u/L sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnL nfu" ug'{kg]{ . k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnL nfu" e};s]kl5 cfkm\gf] cfrf/ kfngf gug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{ .

&= r'xfj6 lgoGq0f /0fgLlt ;DaGwL ;'emfjx?

-s_ Flying Suqad kl/rfngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] � ljefudf /fh:j k|x/L ;lxtsf] Pp6f 6f]nL tof/L xfntdf /fVg] /

cfjZostfg';f/ ljleGg gfsf Pj+ /fhdfu{x?df cfsl:ds ?kdf Flying Squad kl/rfng u/L tTsfn r]shf+r u/fpg] sfo{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ u/fpg] .

-v_ Go"g jLhsLs/0f ;'wf/ ug]{ � eG;f/ sfof{nox?af6 hfFrkf; eO{ cfPsf dfnj:t'x? /fh:j cg';Gwfg

ljefu jf sfof{nox?af6 r]shfFr x'Fbf Go"gjLhsLs/0f ePsf] kfOPdf To;nfO{ k'g/d"Nof+sg ug{ /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu, eG;f/ ljefu / cy{ dGqfno /fh:j dxfzfvfsf] Ps Ps k|ltlglw /xg] u/L pk;ldlt u7g ug]{ jf PCA sfof{nodf k7fO{ yk cg'udg ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] . o;/L k7fOPsf]df #% lbgleq sfo{;DkGg u/L /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefunfO{ ;f] sf] hfgsf/L u/fO;Sg' kg]{ .

� eG;f/ sfof{non] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] d"Nosf] bf]Jj/eGbf a9L d"No sfod x'g] u/L d"No k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] d"Nof+sg u/]df d"Nof+sg;+u ;DalGwt lg0f{odf ;+nUg ;DalGwt eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ljefuLo sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ .

-u_ cfGtl/s cf];f/k;f/ lgb]{lzsf @)^% nfu" ug]{ � cfGt/Ls ?kdf x'g] cj}w dfn;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ 9'jfgL

3f]if0ffkq, eG;f/ k|1fkgkq, ljhs, rnfg -:6s 6«fG;km/_ cflb ;fydf /fVg'kg]{ / dfnj:t' 9'jfgL x'g'k"j{ hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy kfngf ug]{ u/L th'{df ul/Psf] æcfGtl/s cf];f/k;f/ lgb]{lzsf @)^%Æ k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog Nofpg] .

� 9'jfgL 6«G;kf]6{x?nfO{ klg VAT sf] bfo/fleq Nofpg' kg]{ .

181

-3_ sfg"gsf] kl/kfngf u/fpg k|rf/k|;f/df ug]{ � hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf] dfWodaf6 cfd hgtfdf g}lts d"No dfGotfdf

cfwfl/t Jojxf/ ug]{ Pjd\ k|zf;lgs k|ltj4tf ;lxt sfg"gsf] kl/kfngf ug]{ u/fpg] k|j4{gfTds sfo{nfO{ Jofks t'Nofpg] .

� pko'Qm Message ;lxtsf Hoarding Boards d"Vo d"Vo Jofkfl/s gfsfx?df /fVg] .

� ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f, Customs Seal / cGtMz'Ns :6Ls/ ljifodf hg;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] u/L k|rf/k|;f/ ug'{kg]{ .

-ª_ ahf/ cg'udg ;'b[l9s/0f ug]{ � /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ul/g] sfo{sf] cg'udg ubf{ ;/sf/L If]q / gLlt Jofkf/L

Jofj;foL ;xltsf] 6f]nLaf6 ;+o'Qm cg'udg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g' kg]{ . -r_ Non-Filer x'g;Sg] ;+efjgfsf] lgoGq0f ug]{ � Non-Filer sf] ljj/0f dfl;s ?kdf cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nox?n] eG;f/ /

/fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefudf lgoldt ?kdf k7fpg] . Non-Filer sf] ;+Vof Go"gLs/0f ug{ cl3Nnf] dlxgf cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf k]z ul/Psf] dfl;s VAT Return sf] 5fof+k|lt dfn;fdfg 5'6fp+bf eG;f/ sfof{nodf k]z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf nfu" ug'{kg]{ . o:tf] Joj:yf gof+ -Ps jif{eGbf sd cjlwsf_ kmd{x?sf] xsdf nlIft ul/g' kg]{ .

-5_ 9'jfgL ;fwg uGtJo:yn;Dd k'Ug nfUg] ;do lglZrt ug]{ � eG;f/ ljGb'af6 uGtJo:yn (Destination) pNn]v ePsf] :yfgdf

dfnj:t'jfxs 9'jfgL ;fwg sfj" jflx/sf] kl/l:ytL -h:t} af9L, klx/f], b'3{6gf, aGb x8tfn jf To:t} cGo sf/0f_ k/] jfx]s &@ 306f leq k'Ug''kg]{ Joj:yf nfu" ug]{ .

-h_ q]ml86 ;'ljwf cGtu{t x'g] k}7f/L Joj:yf x6fpg] � qm]l86 ;'ljwf cGtu{t rLgaf6 x'g] k}7f/Ldf TT/Draft/Swift Massage af6 x'g]

e'QmfgLsf] ;'ljwf b'?kof]u ePsf] kfOPsf]n] ;f] Joj:yf x6fpg] .

*= P]g sfg"gdf ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/ ;DaGwL ;'emfjx?

-s_ ljb]zL ljlgdo lgoldt ug]{ P]g, @)!( tk{m M � ef=?= !))).– / %)).– b/sf gf]6x? g]kfnleq Nofpg jf jflx/ k7fpg kfOg]

5}g egL g]kfn /fhkq v08 %) ;+Vof !! ldlt @)%&.#.!@ df g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;+zf]wg u/L of] Joj:yf vf/]h ug'{kg]{ jf Go"gQd ;Ldf tf]lsg' kg]{ .

-sf/0fM pkrf/, lty{ofqf, e|d0f, lsgd]n ug{ hf+bf cfp+bf Pj+ ef/tdf uP/ sfd u/]/ kms{g] g]kfnLx?sf nflu Hofb} cK7\of/f] ePsf] _

182

� bkmf !! s df cg';Gwfg clws[t tf]Sg ;Sg] Joj:yf eP cg';f/ g]kfn /fhkq v08 %@ cltl/QmfÍ $$ s ldlt @)%(.^.! sf] /fhkq cg';f/ /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs jf lghn] tf]s]sf] pkdxflgb]{zs jf lgb]{zsnfO{ tf]lsPsf]df dxflgb]{zsn] /fh:j cg';Gwfg OsfO sfof{nosf k|d'v cg';Gwfg clws[tnfO{ ;d]t cg';Gwfg clws[t tf]Sg ;Sg] Joj:yf yk ug]{ .

-sf/0f M lhNnf lhNnfx?df kqmfp k/]sf ;fgfltgf ljb]zL d'b|f ;DaGwL s]zx? Klg ljefudf g} Nofpg'kg]{ Joj:yf emGeml6nf] ePsf]n] OsfO sfof{nodf g} a'emfpg ;xh x'g] ;fy} d'2f bfo/ ubf{ klg ;f]xL lhNnfsf] lhNnf cbfntdf bfo/ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OsfO{ sfof{noaf6} d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;xh x'g]_

� bkmf !* s d'2f bfo/ ug]{ eGg] bkmfdf pkbkmf @ yk ug]{ M pkbkmf ! df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg o"=P;=8n/ %))) ;Ddsf] / ef=?= %)) Pj+ !))) b/sf gf]6x?sf] xsdf ?=%),))) ;Ddsf] s;'/ ;DaGwL d'2f /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ;dIf bfo/ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

-sf/0f M ;fgf]ltgf] ljuf] ePsf] d'2f cbfntdf bfo/ ug'{eGbf ljefuaf6} sf/jfxL lsgf/f ug{ ;Sg] u/L clwsf/ k|bfg ul/Pdf sfd l56f]5l/tf] / ldtJooL x'g]_

� bkmf @) vj/ u/]df Ogfd lbg] eGg] bkmfdf ;'/fs lbg] JolQmnfO{ @) k|ltzt k'/:sf/ lbg] Joj:yf ePsf]df ;f]nfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L ljuf]sf] !) k|ltzt ;'/fs lbg] JolQmnfO{ / !) k|ltzt kqmfp ug]{ JolQmnfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

-sf/0f M ljb]zL ljlgdo ;DaGwL s]zdf cfz+lst JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ug{ Hofb} sl7g / hf]lvdo'Qm ePsf] x'+bf k'/:sf/ kfpg] s'/fdf kqmfp ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPsf]_

v= eG;f/ lgodfjnL, @)^$ tk{m � lgod $! d"Nof+sg k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] eGg]df pklgod -

@_ yk ug]{ M eG;f/ sfof{nox?af6 hf+rkf; eO{ uGtJo:yn tk{m hf+b} u/]sf] dfnj:t' /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu jf OsfO{ sfof{nox?af6 r]shf+r x'+bf Go"g jLhlss/0f ePsf] z+sf nfu]df d"Nof+sg k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu kg]{ d"Nof+sg pk;ldlt ;dIf k7fpg ;Sg]5 . o;/L k7fOPsf]df ;ldltn] oyf;So rf+8f] d'No k'g/fjnf]sg u/L /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefunfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

u= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f P]g, @)^% tk{m � ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] b]xfosf] Joj:yf yk ug]{ M � /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf] dxflgb]{zsn] cfjZos ;Dem]df ljQLo hfgsf/L

OsfO{nfO{ lgb]{z ug]{, s'g} ;"rgf dfu ug]{, s'g} sfo{ ug]{ jf gug]{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf] cfb]zsf] kfngf ug'{ OsfO{ k|d'vsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

� ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f P]g, @)^% sf] bkmf !$ sf] # df æ;DjlGwt ;/sf/L jlsnÆ sf] æ;/sf/L jlsnÆ /fVg] u/L ;+;f]wg ug]{ .

� ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f x]t' cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftnfO{ k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg o;sf] sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf agfO{ ljefun] nfu" ug]{ .

183

3= /fh:j r'xfj6 -cg';Gwfg tyf lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)%@ tk{m � /fh:j r'xfj6 -cg';Gwfg tyf lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)%@ df bkmf @# -@_ adf]lhd

;hfo ug'{kbf{ cfy{s ?kn] x'g] ;hfosf] xsdf dltof/x? Ps eGbf a9L ePsf] cj:yfdf bfdf;fxLsf b/n] /sd c;'n ug]{ Joj:yf yk ug]{ .

� /fh:j r'xfj6 -cg';Gwfg tyf lgoGq0f_ lgodfjnL th'{df u/L nfu" ug]{ .

(= ;f/f+z tyf lgZsif{ /fh:j cg';Gwfg tyf r'xfj6 lgoGq0f cfly{s ck/fwsf] d'Vo kf6f] ePsf]n] o;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu jx' lgsfo ;xof]u, ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/L h?/L x'G5 . ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf cltl/Qm gLlh If]qsf Jofkf/L, Joj;foL Pj+ ;3 ;+:yfx?sf] r'xfj6 lgoGq0fdf cxd e"ldsf /xg] x'bfF gLlh If]qn] klg ;f]xL cg'?k ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . ctM pko'Qm gLlt, /0fgLlt / sfo{ of]hgf th'{df u/L cjnDjg u/]df o;af6 /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] ;+efjgf b]lvG5 .

184

cg';"lr 3

pBf]u k|a4{g pk–;ldltåf/f k|:t't k|ltj]bg

;+of]hs >L a]u]Gb|/fh zdf{ kf}8\ofn, dxflgb]{zs, pBf]u ljefu .

pk–;+of]hs >L ;lt; s'df/ df]/, ;b:o /f=k=;= tyf g]=p= kl/;+3 .

;b:o >L l8s/b]j e§, eG;f/ ljefu .

;b:o >L=uf]s'n k|;fb lwtfn, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu .

;b:o >L czf]s s'df/ tf]bL, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 .

;b:o >L b]j]Gb| eQm >]i7 , g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{ .

;b:o >L ljho d'NdL , 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 .

;b:o, >L Clif/fd kf}8\ofn, g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+u7g .

ljz]if cfdlGqt

zfvf clws[t, >L sdn /fh 9sfn, pBf]u ljefu .

zfvf clws[t, >L hLjnfn e';fn, pBf]u ljefu .

/fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt cGt{ut ul7t pBf]u k|a4{g pk—;ldltsf] ;'emfjx?

cf=j=@)^&.)^* sf] ah]6 th'{df ubf{ cjnDag ug'{kg]{ /fh:j ;DjGwL ljifodf ;'emfj lbg ul7t /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt cGt{utsf] pBf]u k|a4{g pk–;ldltsf] a}7sn] g]kfnsf] pBf]u If]q ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g / ljsf;sf nflu b]xfo cg';f/sf ;'emfjx? l;kmfl/z u/]sf] 5 .

d'n'ssf] /fhlglts l:ylt, zflGt ;'/Iff, ljB't cfk"lt{sf] clgoldttf, pBf]ux?df >ldsx?sf] dfu / sfo{;Dkfbg l:ylt, cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g / cf}Bf]lus gLltdf ePsf k|fjwfgx?sf] sfof{Gjog cj:yf nufotsf cg]sf} kl/l:ylt / sf/0fx?af6 g]kfnsf] pBf]u If]q cToGt} k|efljt ePsf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5, h;n] d'n'ss} cy{tGq / ljsf;df lbuf] gsf/fTds c;/ k'¥ofO{/x]sf] k|lts x'G5 . t;y{ pBf]u If]qsf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g, ljsf; / pTyfg dfkm{t d'n'ss} ljsf;sf nflu g]kfndf :yflkt pBf]ux?sf] lbuf] ;+j4{gsf pkfox?sf] cjnDag ub}{ cfufld lbgdf gofF gofF pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf ug{sf nflu nufgL d}qL cg's'n jftfj/0fsf] >[hgf ub}{ nUg' at{dfgsf] cfaZostf xf] .

pBf]u If]qnfO{ gofF ult k|bfg ug{ cf}Bf]lus k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtfdf u'0ffTds ;'wf/, nufgL d}qL cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0f, dhb'/—Joj:yfkg aLr ;';DaGw, t'ngfTds nfesf If]qx?sf] a}1flgs cg';Gwfg / klxrfg tyf tb\cg's'nsf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df xfd|f ;du| k|of;x? s]lGb|t ug{ ;lsPdf dfq xfd|f] cf}Bf]lus qmflGtsf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} :jb]zL pBf]ux?sf] Ifdtfsf] k"0f{ ;b'kof]u / ?U0f pBf]ux?sf] pTyfg tyf jGb pBf]ux?sf] k'g ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cfjZos pkfox? cjnDjg ug{ klg Tolts} h?/L 5 .

185

pBf]ux?sf] at{dfg l:ylt

• aGb, x8\tfn, rSsfhfd, cj}w rGbf c;'nL, nf]8 ;]l8ªsf] lg/Gt/ df/ / rk]6fsf] sf/0f pBf]ux? w/f;foL aGb} u}/x]sf 5g\ .

• >lds—Joj:yfkg aLr a]nf a]nfdf x'g] ljjfb / c;dembf/Lsf sf/0f clwsf+z pBf]ux?sf] pTkfbgdf x|f; cfPsf] / yk nufgL cfslif{t x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 .

• k|d'v lgof{tof]Uo j:t'x?sf] lgsf;Ldf x|f; cfPsf] / lgof{tsf] t'ngfdf cfoftdf a[l4 eO{/x]sf] 5 .

• czflGtsf sf/0fn] lgsf;L k}7f/Ldf gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] tyf :jb]zL pTkfbgsf] cfGtl/s ahf/ ;+s'lrt x'g uPsf] 5 .

• j9\bf] j]/f]huf/Lsf] sf/0f hgtfsf] qmozlQmdf x|f; cfPsf] b]lvG5 .

• pBf]usf] pTkfbg, ;+rfng, Joj:yfkg, nufgL, ljB't cfk"lt{, >lds dfu, zflGt ;'/Iff cflb ljljw sf/0fn] pBf]ux? ?U0f x'g] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .

cf}Bf]lus/0fdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx?

• cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g ;+u ;DjlGwt ljleGg P]gx? k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg' / /fh:j ;DjlGw P]gx? nufgL d}qL eGbf j9L /fhZjd'vL ePsf] tyf jhf/d'vL cy{tGqnfO{ ;3fpg k|ltk:wf{ P]g h:tf P]g k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf] tyf Anti-dumping Law h:tf P]gx? th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg g;lsPsf] .

• x8tfn, jGb, nf]8;]l8ª h:tf lqmofsnfkn] pTkfbg Go"g x'g' sf] cltl/Qm pBf]usf] nfut j9g uO{ cGt/f{li6«o jhf/df j:t'n] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;s]sf] tyf cGt/f{li6«o jhf/df ;dodf ;fdfg pknJw u/fpg ;Sg] ;fvdf lu/fj6 cfPsf] .

• nufgL d}qL / nlrnf] >d gLltsf] cefjdf >ldsx?nfO{ cg'zf;gdf /fvL sfd u/fpg] jftfj/0f g/x]sf] .

• ;8s, ljB't pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f 6«fG;ldzg nfOg h:tf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; gx'g' / ;f]sf] sf/0fn] If]qut ?kdf pBf]u wGbfx?sf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] .

• oyfy{k/s eG;f/ d"Nof+sg Joj:yfsf] cefjn] ubf{ k}7f/LhGo tof/L j:t' :jb]zL pTkfbgdf xfjL x'g' .

• cf}Bf]lus a:t' pTkfbgsf nflu k}7f/L ul/g] sRrf tyf ;xfos sRrf kbfy{ / ljz'4 Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu k}7f/L ul/g] ;f]xL k|s[ltsf tof/L a:t'sf] k}7f/Ldf nfUg] eG;f/ b/aGbL aLr tflTjs cGt/ gx'Fbf pBf]u If]q kmi6fpg g;s]sf] .

• v'Nnf l;dfgf tyf cGo sf/0fn] cj}w k}7f/Ldf j[l4 x'+bf cfGtl/s pTkfbg k|lt:kwf{Tds jGg g;s]sf] .

186

• :jb]zL pBdnfO{ pko'Qm ;+/If0f gePsf] tyf lgsf;L ;DjlGw Joj:yfx? klg lgoGq0fd'vL eO{ lgsfzL k|j4{g ug]{ vfnsf] gePsf] . h:t} lgof{t k|j4{g u[x / ljz]if cfly{s If]qsf] cjwf/0ff xfn;Dd nfu" x'g g;s]sf] .

• jhf/sf] dfu cg';f/ zLko'Qm / cf}Bf]lus ;+:s[lt ePsf hgzlQmsf] pTkfbg x'g g;s]sf] / >d pTkfbsTj /x]sf] .

pBf]ux?sf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{g / ljsf;sf nflu k|:t't ;'emfjx? M

cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ lg/Gt/tf tyf ltj|tf lbg] dxTjk"0f{ tTjx? b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:Yff, ;/sf/L gLltlgod, sfo{ k|lqmof / z}nL, ahf/sf] pknAwtf, k|lt:kwf{sf] :j?k, ljQ k|aGw, dhb'/—Joj:yfkg aLrsf] ;DaGw, cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] cj:yf, cfjZos Joj;foLs ;Lk / bIftfo"Qm >dzlQmsf] pknAwtf, gljgtd k|ljlwsf] pkof]u, gljgtd cfljisf/ / vf]hn] k|fKt ug]{ ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f, sRrf tyf ;xfos sRrf kbfy{sf] e08f/0f tyf pknAwtf, t'ngfTds nfesf If]qx?sf] klxrfg / ;f] cg';f/sf] cf}Bf]lus gLlt tyf Jofkf/ gLltsf] cjnDag, ljb]zL d'n'ssf] Jofkf/ gLltn] kfg]{ k|efj cflb kIf tkm{ ;/sf/L tj/af6 uxg cWoog / cg';Gwfg u/L oyfy{k/s / Jojxf/Ls sfo{of]hgf / sfo{qmd ;lxt ljZj;gLo cf}Bf]lus nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f tof/ ul/g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

-s_ gLltut ;'wf/ ;DaGwL ;'emfjx?M

-!_ k|:tfljt cf}Bf]lus gLlt / lab]zL nufgL gLlt lzw| kfl/t ul/ sfof{Gjogdf NofO{g'' kg]{ .

-@+_ cf}Bf]lus ;DklQ ;DaGwL gofF gLlt th'{df u/L cf}Bf]lus ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{g / ljsf; ul/g' kg]{ .

=-#_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g @)$( / ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f P]g @)$( nfO{ ;d;flos agfpg ;+zf]wg u/L nfu" ug'{ kg]{ / laz]if cfly{s If]q -Special Economic Zone_ ;DalGw ljw]os rf8} :jLs[t ul/ sfof{Gjogdf NofOg' kg]{ . cf}Bf]lus Jofa;fo / ljb]zL nufgL ;DaGwL lgodfjnL jgfO{ nfu" ug'{kg]{ .

-$_ pRr:tl/o nufgL jf]8{ -High Level Investment Board_ u7g ul/ pBdLx?nfO{ lzw| Ps} 7fpFaf6 ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpg] clek|fon] nufgL jf]8{ P]g kfl/t ul/ sfof{Gjogdf NofOg' kg]{ .

-%_ k]6]G6, l8hfO{g, 6«]8dfs{ P]g @)@@, clt k'/fgf] ePsf] / cf}Bf]lus ;+klQ k|zf;g ;DalGw xfn ljsl;t cjwf/0ff / dfGotfnfO{ ;f] P]gn] ;du| k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf]n] cfGtl/s cfjZostf, cGt/f{li6«o jhf/ tyf ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ P]gdf ;d;fdoLs ;'wf/ u/L ;+;f]wg x'g' kg]{ ;fy} Trading company sf] Jofkfl/s a:t'nfO{ klg Trademark lbg' kg]{ u/L sfg"gL Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

-^_ 7"nf, demf}nf, ;fgf / n3' pBf]uaLr cu| / k[i7 ;DaGw (Forward and Backward Linkage) sfod ug{ Ps pBf]un] csf]{ pBf]usf] pTkfbg vl/b ug{ k|f]T;fxg k'Ug] / ;Lk / k|ljlw ;d]t k|jfx x'g ;Sg] Ancillary pBf]u Joj;fo;d]tsf] ljsf; ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .

187

-&_ lgof{t d'ns pBf]usf] lgsf;L k|j{4g ug{ ljZjsf cGo cNkljsl;t /fi6«sf lgof{t hGo pBf]un] ljb]zL ahf/df eG;f/ 5'6 kfP ;/x g]kfnL a:t'x?nfO{ klg ;f] ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpg lghL tyf ;/sf/L If]qaf6 kxn ug'{ kg]{ .

-*_ b]zdf :j:y k|ltikwf{ ug{ ;Sg] vfnsf t'ngfTds nfe (Comparative Advantage) ePsf pBf]ux?nfO{ /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fKt pBf]ux? Tff]sL o:tf pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf, ljsf; tyf lj:tf/sf nflu ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

-(_ pBf]ux?sf] cfjZostfg';f/ b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L pBf]u Plss/0f (Merger) x'g], s'g} Pp6f pBf]u csf]{ pBf]un] lng] tyf pBf]usf zfvfx? :yfkgf ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ ;/n / ;xh kfg'{ kg]{ .

-!)_ ?U0f cj:yfdf k'u]sf / k'g?Tyfg ;+ej ePsf pBf]ux?sf] klxrfg u/L To:tf pBf]ux?n] cfoft ug]{ sRrf kbfy{, s]ldsN; / :k]o/ kf6{;df nflu cfosf] s/sf b/x?df k'g/fjnf]sg / o:tf pBf]unfO{ k|jfx ePsf C0f ltg]{ tflnsf Rescheduling ug]{ tyf k'g?Tyfgsf nflu yk nufgL cfjZos kg]{ eP ;:tf] Jofhb/df C0f (Refinancing) ;DjGwdf ;'emfj lbg ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf clwsf/ ;DkGg pRr:t/Lo af]8{ u7g u/L ;f] af]8{sf] l;kmfl/zdf k'g?Tyfg ;+ej ePsf pBf]ux?nfO{ k'g?Tyfg ug'{ kg]{ . k'g?Tyfg ;+ej gePsf Joj;fonfO{ jGb (Divest) ug{ :jLs[lt lbg' kg]{ .

-!!_ ljb]zl:yt s'6g}lts lgof]unfO{ g]kfndf nufgL k|j{4g ug{ cfly{s s'6gLltsf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] ;Ifd Focal Point sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg]{ .

-!@_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g @)$( nufotsf pBf]u ;DaGwL P]gx? cf}Bf]lus gLlt, / pBf]u;+u ;DalGwt cGo gLltut sfg"gL / k|s[ofut k|fjwfgdf pBf]u If]qnfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotx? x/]s aif{ cfpg] cfly{s P]gaf6 vl08t x'g jf vf/]h x'g jf kl/jt{g x'g gx'g] cyf{t pBf]u ;DaGwL gLlt / P]g x'ax' sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ tfls lghL If]qsf pBf]uLx?n] gLltut cl:y/tfsf] df/jf6 cf}Bf]lus hf]lvd Joxf]g{ gk/f];\ .

-!#_ k"0f{ :jb]zL nufgL ePsf jf ljb]zL nufgLdf :yfkgf ePsf pBf]ux?nfO{ cfkmgf] Jofkfl/s gfd (Trade Mark) k|of]u u/L cGo pBf]ux?af6 ;d]t s/f/df j:t' pTkfbg (Contract Manufacturing) ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf cjnDjg ug{ sfg'gdf ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ .

-!$_ o'jf / gofF pBdLx?df /x]sf] l;h{gzLn k|ltefnfO{ pBf]u Joj;fodf cled'v u/L pBdzLntfsf] ljsf;sf nflu Joj;fo ;Dj4{g ;]jf ( Incubation Service ) ;/sf/L If]qsf] ;xof]udf lghL If]qsf] nufgL / cu|;/tfdf :yfkgf / ljsf; ug'{kg]{ . gofF pBdLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ e]Gr/ - ;Defljt –hf]lvd _ k"FhL sf]if ( Venture Capital Fund ) sf] :yfkgf ul/g' kg]{ .

-!%_ :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+nUgtfdf n3' :t/sf pBdx?sf] l;h{gf, k|j4{g Pj+ ljsf;df ;3fp k'Ug] u/L cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo s]Gb|x? (Industrial Business Clusters) sf] ljsf;nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{kg]{ .

188

-s_ Industrial Business Clusters| leq :yfkgf x'g] pBf]u, Joj;fosf] EIA / IEE ug]{ ;/n Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ . b}lgs @))) d]=6g pTkfbg Ifdtf /x]sf Limestone, Mining h:tf pBf]u Joj;fodf IEE dfq ug]{ / EIA ug{ gkg]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

-v_ b]zsf ljleGg efudf cf}Bf]lus ;"rgf s]Gb|x?sf] :yfkgf u/L pBf]u Joj;fo ug{ rfxg] JolQmnfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf ;]jf k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ .

-!^_ xfn Energy Efficiency Programme, Cleaner Production Programme / Green Productivity Programme nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf j9fpg' kg]{ .

-!&_ pBf]ux?df a}+ls+u If]qjf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] shf{sf] Jofhb/sf] Spread Rate 36fpg' kg]{ .

-!*_ a}+lsË s;'[/ tyf ;hfo P]g, k"+hL lgd{nLs/0f P]g tyf a}+lsË P]gx?df ePsf s]xL k|fjwfgx? cJojxfl/s / nufgL d}qL gePsf x'gfn] k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kg]{ .

-!(_ tof/L kf]zfs k|zf]wg If]qx? (Garment Processing Zones) sf] :yfkgf / ;+rfngsf] nflu ;/sf/÷:yfgLo lgsfo÷lghL If]q / ljb]zL nufgL cfslif{t ub}{ n}hfg' kg]{ .

-@)_ s[lif, vfgL, jg h:tf b]zdf pknJw >f]t, ;fwg / pBf]u If]qjLr cu| / k[i7 ;DaGw (Forward and Backward linkage_ sfod u/L pBf]u Joj;fox?sf] ljsf; ug]{ gLlt ;lxtsf] lj:t[t Kofs]h sfo{qmd nfu" ug'{kg]{ . o;sf nflu :jb]zL sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t s[lifhGo, jghGo / vfgLhGo pBf]ux? :yfkgf ug]{ / lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf Pjd\ /f=of]==cf= sf] ;+of]hg / ;dGjodf s[lif jg, :yfgLo ljsf; tyf pBf]u dGqfnon] j:t' ljsf; (Product Development) sfo{qmd nfu" ug'[kg]{ ;f]sf nflu M—

-s_ vfgLhGo pBf]usf] ljsf;sf] nflu vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun] g} One Stop Centre sf] ?kdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] u/L P]gåf/f g} ljefunfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg' kg]{ .

-v_ vfgL pBf]usf ;DaGwdf xfn jg ljefu, :yfgLo lgsfo / vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefu u/L @÷# 7fpFdf bf]xf]/f] t]xf]/f] /fhZj ltg'{ kl//x]sf]n] nfUg] /fhZj Plss[t ?kdf Ps} 7fpdf c;'n ul/g] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

-@!_ vlgh cGj]if0f nfO;]G; lnO{ sfo{ ;Grfng gug]{ pBf]ux?nfO{ P]]gn] tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq vfgL ;~rfng gu/]df nfO;]G; /4 ul/g' kg]{ .

-+++@@_ ljB''t pTkfbgsf] nflu ;e]{If0f cg'dlt tyf pTkfbg cg'dlt lnO{ tf]lsPsf] ;do leq sfd z'? gug]{ pBf]ux?sf] nfO;]G; /4 ul/g' kg]{ . ljB't pTkfbgdf @% d]=jf ;Ddsf] :jb]zL÷ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ ;Dk'0f{ VAT 5'6 lbg] .

-@#_ ljZjJofkLs/0f / pbf/ cy{tGqsf] dd{ cg'?k sDkgL P]gdf yk k'g/fjnf]sg u/L sDkgL k|zf;g;+u ;+j4 sDkgL /lhi6«f/ sfof{nosf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug'{ kg]{ / df}h'bf sDkgL P]gn] sDkgLx?nfO{ nufpg] hl/jfgf / btf{ tyf gjLs/0f b:t'/ a9L ePsf] eGg] u'gf;f]x? cfO/x]sf]n] o;nfO{ 36fpg' kg]{ . ;fy} sDkgL k|zf;g ;DalGw sfo{ ug]{ ;/sf/L lgsfo sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no s]lGb|o:t/df dfq Ps sfof{nosf] ?kdf /x]sf] at{dfg ;Gb{edf ;f] ;DalGw sfo{nfO{ l56f], 5l/tf] ;xh agfpg If]qLo :t/df

189

;d]t sfof{no :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ jf pBf]u dGqfno cGt{utsf 3/]n' sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t clwsf/ k|Tof]hg ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ug]{ tkm{ cfjZos kxn ul/g' kg]{ .

-@$_ pBf]uLx?nfO{ nufO{Psf] Single Obligatory limit ;DaGwL jt{dfg Joj:yf nufgL d}qL gePsf]n] ;f] ;Ldf ;DaGwL xfnsf] Joj:yfnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L Jojxfl/s agfpg' kg]{ .

-@%_ Ps ufpF Ps pTkfbg (One Village One Product) sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ c+lusf/ u/L ;fj{hlgs, lghL, ;fem]bf/L (Public, Private, Parnership) sfo{qmd NofO{ sfof{Gjog ug{'kg]{ .

-@^_ pTkfbg / ljt/0f k|lqmofnfO{ ;dfj]zL jgfpg tyf dlxnf pBdLx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{sf] lglDt dlxnf pBdL ;Lk tyf tflndsf] ljsf; u/L pTkfbg / ljt/0fdf ;xsf/Ls/0fsf] dfWodaf6 pgLx?sf] ;+nUgtf a9fpg] .

-@&_ pBf]udf nufgL ug]{ ljb]zL nufgLstf{n] cfkm\gf] nufgL lkmtf{ nfg] dg;fon] jf pBf]udf nufgL gug]{ lx;fjn] lg0f{o lngsf] lglDt ;xhtf sfod ug{ Exit policy nfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug]{ .

-v_ ;+:yfut ;'wf/ ;DjGwL ;'emfjx?

-@*_ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 x'g] sfo{nfO{ cf}Bf]lus k|j4{gdf ;xh jgfpg] lx;fjn] ljs]Gb|Lt u/L If]qLo :t/sf sfof{no :yfkgf u/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{

-@(_ cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff dfkm{t pTkfbg a[l4 / :jR5 cf}Bf]lus ;DaGw sfod ug{ cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff jn u7g ug'{ kg]{ .

-#)_ cf}Bf]lus nufgLnfO{ ;'lglZrttf, ;'/lIft tyf ;Dj4{g u/L nufgLsf] jftfj/0f jgfpgsf] nflu nufgL jf]8{ ;+oGq u7g u/L sfof{Gjodf NofOg' kg]{ .

-#!_ ?U0f pBf]usf] klxrfg, k'g:yfkgf tyf k'g{ hLljt ug{ pBf]u dGqfno dftxtdf /xg] u/L ?U0f pBf]usf] ;+oGq u7g u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg' kg]{, ;fy} pBf]u If]qdf xfn b]lvPsf cf}Bf]lus ;d:of ;dfwg ug{ pBf]u dGqfnodf Pp6f cf}Bf]lus ;d:of ;dfwfg OsfO{ u7g u/L ;d:of ;'g'jfO{sf] Joj:yf ug]{ . ?U0f pBf]usf] k'g{ :yfkgfsf] nflu ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf] nufgLdf sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ .

-#@_ k|:tfljt cf}Bf]lus gLlt kfl/t ePkl5 pBf]u ljefu tyf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefusf] ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ .

-##_ laBdfg ljefu tyf sfof{nosf] ;f+u7flgs tyf ef}lts ;'wf/ ul/ >f]t ;fwfg ;DkGg agfpg] o:tf ;+/rgfx?sf] jgfj6 (LayOut) cfp6 hgd}qL x'g'kg]{ .

-#$_ ;/sf/åf/f ljutsf jh]6df Joj:yf u/] cg';f/ ;/sf/L lgsfon] ;fdfg vl/b ubf{ :jb]zL pBf]ujf6 pTkflbt j:t' ljb]zL pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf !) k|ltzt ;Dd dxFuf] eP ;Dd :jb]zL ;fdfg g} vl/b ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ . ;f] Joj:yfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg ug]{ ;+oGq lgdf{0f x'g' kg]{ .

190

-#%_ cGt/fli6|«o dfGotf cg'?k ;a} k|sf/sf af}l4s ;Dkltx?sf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{g / ljsf;sf nflu cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg IT tyf Automation df cfwfl/t af}lws ;Dklt zfvf k|zfvf ;lxtsf] ;+:yfut ;+oGq ljsf; ul/ sfof{Gjogdf NofO{g' kg]{ .

-#^_ ;d;fdlos laZj kl/jlt{t kl/l:ylt / cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] dfFu jdf]lhdsf] bIf tyf cw{bIf cf}Bf]lus hgzlQm, sfdbf/ tyf >lds tof/ ul/g'kg]{ ;f] sf nflu ;do tyf dfu jdf]lhdsf] Training, Orintation, Coaching,Councelling,Mentoring sf] nflu pko'Qm Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ . o;sf nflu :yfgLo pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ;xsfo{df lj/f6gu/, jL/u+h, kf]v/f / e}/xjf h:tf cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/df yk Polytechnic Institutes vf]Nb} hfg' kg]{ / o:tf Instituets df CTEVT n] pBf]usf] cfjZostfg';f/ Course Design ul/lbg] / tflnd kZrft lbOg] k|df0fkqnfO{ dfGotf lbg] ;d]t Joj:yf nfu' ug'{ kg]{ .

-#&_ High Technology / Knowledge Based O08li6«hnfO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf leq / cGonfO{ pkTosf jflx/ :yfkgf ug]{ Joj:yf ub}{ hfg'kg]{ .

-u_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DjGwL ;'emfjx? -#*_ cf}Bf]lus nufgL j9fpg j}b]lzs nufgLstf{nfO{ nufgL ;DjlGw gLlt, lgod,

t'ngfTds nfesf If]q, cf}Bf]uLs jftfj/0f, ;x'lnot, ;'ljwf h:tf cfjZos / dxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/L ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ;"rgfx? ;d]l6Psf] Business Portal jgfOg' kg]{ .

-#(_ pBf]ux?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ k"jf{wf/x? h:t} ;8s, ljB't k|zf/0f nfOg, ;+rf/sf ;fwg nufotsf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/n] k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ . o:tf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu olb s'g} pBf]un] cfkm}n] nufgL ug{ rfx]df To:tf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df nfu]sf] nufgL lkmtf{ geP ;Dd To:tf pBf]un] ;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{ kg]{ cfos/df vr{ s§L ug{ kfpg' kg]{ .

-$)_ s'g} pBf]uL jf pBf]ux?sf] ;d'xn]] cfk"mnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ hnljB't, yd{n KnfG6, j}slNks phf{ cflb cfkm} pTkfbg ug]{ xf] eg] To:tf pBf]unfO{ hn ljB't pTkfbg / k|zf/0fsf] ;d]t cg'dlt lbOg' kg]{ . cfˆg} Power Plant :yfkgf u/]/ ljB't pTkfbg u/L pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ rfxg] pBf]unfO{ rflxg] d]l;g, oGq, pks/0f / :k]o/ kf6{;df eG;f/ dxz'n 5'6 x'g' kg]{ .

-$!_ s'g} pBf]un] cfkm}n] hn ljB't,yd{n, j}slNks phf{ jf Power Plant :yfkgf u/L pBf]u ;Grfng ug{ rfx]df To:tf pBf]udf h8fg ul/g] hn ljB't jf Power Plant sf] nflu k|fyldstf k|fKt pBf]unfO{ lbP ;/xsf] ;/n Jofhb/df C0f pknJw u/fOg' kg]{ .

-$@_ cf}Bf]lus s/L8f]/sf pBf]ux?df xKtfsf] kfFr lbg sDtLdf !^ 306f lgoldt ljB't pknAw u/fpg] / pBf]u Joj;fo If]qsf nflu nf]8;]l88= cjlwsf] l8df08 z'Ns ldgfx ug'{ kg]{ .

-$#_ pBf]ux?nfO{ hUufsf] xbjGbL km's'jf ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] ePtfklg k|s[ofut hl6ntfn] of] k|fjwfg k|efjsf/L jGg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;y{ pBf]ux?nfO{ hUufsf] xbjGbL km's'jf ug]{ k|fjwfgnfO{ j9L ;/n / ;xh jgfO{g' kg]{ .

191

-$$_ Industrial Cluster agfpg]

-s_ pBf]unfO{ rflxg] hUuf pknJw x'g hl6n jGb} uPsf] / pBf]ux? 5l/P/ /x]sf sf/0f jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] nflu ;d]t s7LgfO{ pTkGg x'Fb} uPsf] kl/k|]Iodf ;/sf/n] 7'nf 7'nf If]qkmnsf hUuf pBf]usf] nflu clwu|x0f jf vl/b u/]/ yk cf}Bf]lus If]qx?sf] ljsf; ug{] .

-v_ cf}Bf]lus If]qsf hUufx? ef8f jf lnhdf lnO{ pBf]u ;+rfng gug]{ pBf]ux?nfO{ ef8f jf lnh ;Demf}tf gljs/0f gug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

-$%_ PPP sf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf; a}+s :yfkgf oyflz3| ul/g' kg]{ / ;f] a}+sdf ;/sf/L If]qaf6 pko'Qm /sd ljlgof]hg x'g' kg]{ .

-3_ /fh:j ;DjGwL ;'emfjx?M -$^_ Ps pBf]uaf6 csf]{ pBf]un] :jb]zL pBf]ujf6} sRrf kbfy{ vl/b ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ d"No

clej[l4sf] cfwf/df pBf]ux?nfO{ cfos/df j9L ;x'lnot tyf ;'ljwf lbg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

-$&_ :jb]zdf pTkflbt h'g;'s} cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg lgof{td"ns pBf]un] k|of]u u/]df jf :jb]zleq} af]nsaf]ndf kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g x'g] u/L ljqmL u/]sf] cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf g]kfnL kbfy{x?sf] pRrtd pkof]u ug{ lbg To:tf kbfy{x?sf] pkof]u eP cg';f/sf] kl/df0fnfO{ (Deemed Export) lgof{t ;/x dfgL lgsf;Ld"ns pBf]u ;/x ;'ljwf pknJw u/fOg] Joj:yfsf] sfof{Gjog k|efjsf/L ?kdf x'g' kg]{ .

-$*_ s'g} pBf]un] cfkm'nfO{ tyf ljb]zdf cjl:yt 7"nf k|s[ltsf pBf]ux?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ kf6k"hf{ tyf sRrf kbfy{ cGo :yfgLo pTkfbs;+u ldnL s/f/ (Contracting) df pTkfbg u/fpg rfx]df s/f/ pTkfbsx?nfO{ pBf]u ;/x dfGotf lbO{ o:tf] pTkfbgnfO{ pBf]un] kfpg] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ .

-$(_ dfnj:t'sf] lgsf;Ldf nfUb} cfPsf] lgof{t z'Ns x6fOg' kg]{ .

-%)_ dfWolds j:t' (Mediatory Product) nufot Kofs]lhË ;fdfg pTkfbg ug]{ lgof{td"ns pBf]usf pTkfbgx? k|of]u u/L tof/L j:t' pTkfbg ug]{ u/L lgsf;L ug]{ pBf]un] vl/b u/]sf dfWolds j:t' nufot Kofs]lhË ;fdfgdf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ /fhZj dfWolds j:t' tyf Kofs]lhË ;fdfg pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]unfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg] Joj:yf k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g' kg]{ .

-%!_ j08]8 j]o/ xfp; cGtu{t a}+s Uof/]06L jf kf;j's w/f}6L km's'jfsf] nflu pBf]ux?sf] xsdf tof/L dfnj:t' jgfO{ lgsf;L ug]{ Dofb @) dlxgf;Dd x'g'kg]{ .

-%@_ a08]8 j]o/ xfp; cGtu{t a}+s Uof/]06L jf kf;j's w/f}6L km's'jfsf] nflu Dofb leq lgsfzL ug{ g;s]sf, ljb]zL d'b|f ;d]t k|fKt u/L lgj]bg lbg g;s]sf / ;DjlGwt eG;f/ sfof{nox?n] To:tf a}+s Uof/]06Lx? hl/jfgf u/L dxz'n ;d]t p7fO{ ;s]sf] xsdf hl/jfgf jfktsf] yk /sd jfx]ssf] /sd k}7f/Lstf{nfO{ cf}Bf]uLs Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% jdf]lhdsf] k|s[of k'¥ofO{ lgj]bg lbPdf lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

-%#_ ljz]if cfly{s If]q / lgof{t u[x (Export House) ;DjGwL cjwf/0ffnfO{ o;} cf=j= leq sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg' kg]{ .

192

-%$_ pBf]un] cfˆgf sfdbf/ tyf sd{rf/Lsf] bL3{sflng lxtsf nflu u/]sf vr{x?, h:t} cfjf; Joj:yf, hLjg ladf, :jf:Yo ;'ljwf, lzIff tyf tflnddf u/]sf vr{x? s/ of]Uo cfoaf6 36fpg kfpg' kg]{ .

-%%_ d"No clea[l4 s/ nfu" ubf{ cGo s/sf b/x? qmdz 36fp+b} n}hfg] elgPsf]df k|To]s cfly{s jif{df ljleGg j:t' tyf ;]jfdf cGt z'Ns nufpg] ul/Psf] 5 . ctM r'/f]6, lj+8L, dlb/fh:tf jftfj/0f tyf hg:jf:Yodf k|lts'n c;/ kg]{ j:t'x? jfx]s cGo j:t'df cGtz'Ns gnufpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

-%^_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]gaf6 pBf]ux?nfO{ lbPsf] ;'ljwfx? Vff;u/L klZdgf, un}rf / x:tsnfsf ;fdfgx? ljb]z lgof{t ubf{ s/5'6 x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

-%&_ pBf]usf] nufgL, pTkfbsTj, /f]huf/L tyf lgof{tdf s'g} c;/ kg]{ u/L s/df kl/jt{g ug{ gx'g] .

-%*_ :jb]zL pBf]u / pTkfbgx?nfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] j:t'x?df lgof{t z'Ns 5'6 / cfoft z'Ns a[l4 x'g' kg]{ .

-%(_ ?U0f pBf]u k'gM :yfkgfsf] lglDt ;+oGq tyf lglZrt k|lqmof ;lxtsf] k|of{Kt jh]6 Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

-^)_ pBf]u If]qsf] of]ubfg /fhZj a[l4 eGbf /f]huf/L l;h{gf, cfo cfh{g / s'n /fli6«o pTkfbg a[l4 tkm{ kl/nlIft x'g'kg]{ .

-^!_ dlxnf pBdLsf] ## k|ltzt :jfldTj tyf Joj;fodf ;+rfng ePsf pBf]ux?nfO{ nfUg] cfos/df % jif{ / k"0f{ ?kdf dlxnfsf] :jfldTjdf ;+rflnt pBf]ux?nfO{ !) jif{ cfos/ 5'6 x'g] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

-^@_ jg:klt £o" pBf]ux?n] dGqLkl/ifbsf] ljz]if lg0f{o cg';f/ xfn kfPsf] 5'6 ;'ljwfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ .

-^#_ xfn k|rngdf /x]sf] d"No clea[l4 s/ ;a} a:t' tyf ;]jfdf Pp6} b/n] nflu cfPsf] x'bf ;f]nfO{ ;'wf/ u/L a:t'sf] ;d]t ;do ;fk]If ?kn] jlu{s/0f u/L jx'b/ k|0ffnL nfu' x'g] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

-ª_ cGo ljljw ;'emfj

-^$_ xfn ;Dd klg pT;h{g dfkb08 -Emission Standard) gtf]lsPsf] sf/0fn] EIA/IEE ug'{ kg]{ jf gkg]{ pBf]ux?n] cgfjZos emGem6 ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . ctM o; ;DaGwdfM—

— ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] ;dGjodf clwsflws pBf]ux?sf] pT;h{g dfkb08 (Emission Standard) oyfzSo l56f] tf]lsg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{,

— pBf]u lj:tf/sf qmddf k'gM EIA/IEE ug'{ gkg]{ Joj:yf ug{'kg]{,

-^%_ Solar Energy, Biomass Energy, Biotharmal Energy cflb Alternative energy tTsfnsf] nflu rf8} / ;lhnf];+u k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] a}slNks phf{sf] ljsf;sf] nflu :ki6 gLlt, lgod / vl/b ;+emf}tfx? 3f]if0ff ul/g' kb{5, Wind Energy sf] :yfkgf ;DaGwL ;+efJotf cWoog ul/g' kg]{ .

193

-^^_ k|r'/ dfqfdf vlghhGo kbfy{sf] ;+efjgf ePtf klg pTvgg\ sfo{ ug{ g;lsPsf] / ;+efJotf cWoog e};s]sf If]qx?df pTvgg\df k|f]T;fxg lbg] gLlt lng' kg]{ .

-^&_ xfn nfefz+df nflu cfPsf] bf]xf]/f] s/ vf/]h ul/g' kg]{ .

-^*_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; nufot ljsf;sf cGo If]qx?df gLlh If]qnfO{ pT;fxa4{s ?kdf ;xefuL x'g] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu BOOT/BOT sf] cjwf/0ff adf]lhd Power Distribution, Road and Highways, Airports, Dry Ports/Ports or Entry Point Customs Facilities, Waste Management, Industrial Parks tyf jg k}bfjf/ ljsf; tyf hl8a'6L k|zf]wgsf If]qdf lglh If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg Pj+ k|j4{g ug{ tkm{ Wofg lbg' kg]{ .

-^(_ pBf]uaf6 cflh{t d'gfkmf ;f]xL pBf]usf] ljsf; / Ifdtf / ljljlws/0fdf lj:tf/df nufgL u/]df To:tf] nufgL ePsf] /sd cfufdL cfly{s jif{x?df cfos/ u0fgfdf vr{ afkt s§L ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

-&)_ d'n'sdf pknAw ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf s[lif, jg, h+un cflbsf sRrf kbfy{x? ;/sf/n] pBf]unfO{ ;xh ?kdf pknAw u/fpg Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

-&!_ s'g} klg cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{sf] eG;f/ b/ tof/L a:t'sf] eG;f/ b/ eGbf sd x'g kg]{ / To:tf] Go"gtfsf] xb slDtdf b'O{ txsf] x'g'kg]{ .

-&@_ pBf]u h8fgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/ pks/0fx? kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] zt{df Ps aif{;Dd w/f}6Ldf /fvL cfoft ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

-&#_ b]zdf pknAw hgzlQm ljz]if u/]/ cf}Bf]lus hgzlQmsf] k|ltefnfO{ b]zd} vkt x'g] cj:yfsf] ljsf; u/L nufgL jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L Brain Drain and Capital Flight nfO{ /f]Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ .

-&$_ pBf]u Joj;fonfO{ e/kbf]{ / lhDd]jf/ jgfpg Business ethics / Social Corporate responsibility Joj;foLx?n] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ .

-&%_ ;]jf pBf]u afx]s pBf]usf] Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ljB't cfk"lt{sf] lglDt pBf]un] cfoft ug]{ h]g]/]6/df e+;f/ dxz'n 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

-&^_ jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t h8Lj'6L pBf]ux?nfO{ sj'lnot jf lnhdf jg pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ .

-&&_ /fli6«o cf}Bflus/0fsf] nflu j}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx?n] pTkfbgd"ns pBf]ux?df slDtdf ^) k|ltzt nufgL ;/n Jofhdf ug'{kg]{ .

-&*_ pBf]u ljsf;sf nflu k+IfL gLlt / /fli6«o k+IfL ljsf; af]8{sf] u7g ul/g' kg]{ .

-&(_ sf]Onfdf Thermact gfdsf] j:t' ;+ld>0f ubf{ sf]Onfsf] Complete combustion eO{ sf]Onfsf] jrt Pj+d k|b'if0f ;d]t Go"gLs/0f x'g] x'+bf Tharmact sf] Generic Name sf] cfwf/df eG;f/ 5'6 jf cGo s/ ;d]t 5'6 lbg] tkm{ sf/jfxL x'g pko'Qm x'g] .

194

cg';"lr ª

cfly{s ljsf; pk ;ldltn] /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltdf k]z u/]sf] k|ltj]bg

!= k[i7e"ld

b]zsf] /fh:jdf cfj:ostf cg';f/ j[l4 ug{] / /fh:j b/nfO{ ;dofg's"n agfpgsf nflu ;'emfj lbg ul7t /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos /fo ;Nnfx lbg ljifout pk;ldltx? u7g u/L tL pk–;ldltx?df ;DjlGwt If]qsf ljifout ljz]if1x?nfO{ ;b:o tyf cfdlGqt ;b:ox?sf] ?kdf cfjZostfg';f/ k|ltlglwTj u/fpg ;lsg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . pSt Joj:yf cg';f/ lgDg cg';f/sf] pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

@= pk–;ldltsf] u7g

!= ;x;lrj, k'iknfn zfSo, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno — ;+of]hs @= >L s[i0f k|;fb cfrfo{, g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+u7g — pk–;+of]hs #= pk;lrj, ;'gLngfy nf]xgL, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno — ;b:o $= pk;lrj >L dg A.= v8\sf, jg tyf e" ;+/If0f dGqfno — ;b:o %= pk;lrj, b|f]0f k|;fb kf]v/]n, e"dL;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno — ;b:o ^= pk;lrj, afj'/fd e08f/L ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno — ;b:o &= pk;lrj, r08]Zj/ cfrfo{, >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfno — ;b:o *= ;'dg hf]zL, g]kfn j+}s;{ P;f]l;o;g — ;b:o (= d]if axfb'/ yfkf, g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ — ;b:o !)= k|sfz vgfn, jLdf ;ldlt — ;b:o !!= pk lgb{]zs, uf]ljGb k|;fb gflunf, g]kfn /fi6« j}+s — ;b:o !@= /fd zfGt >]i7, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 — ;b:o !#= lzj s'df/ cu|jfn, g]kfn ;d'b|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3 — ;b:o !$= pk;lrj, u+ufk|;fb zdf{,/fh:j dxfzfvf, cy{ dGqfno — ;b:o–;lrj

#= pk–;ldltsf] sfo{If]q

• g]kfn ;/sf/n] cjnDag u/]sf] cfly{s gLltsf] cfwf/df s/ ;DaGwL gLlt Pj+ s/ ;+/rgfsf] ;fdlos d"Nof+sg u/L pko'Qm / Jojxfl/s s/ k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ ;'emfj lbg] .

• /fh:j k|zf;g tyf cGo ;DjlGwt cfly{s If]qx?sf] P]g sfg"gdf ul/g' kg]{ kl/dfh{gsf] ljifodf ljleGg If]qjf6 k|fKt ;'emfj ;d]tsf] cfwf/df ;ldltdf ;'emfj k]z ug]{ .

• s/, eG;f/, cGtMz'Ns, d"No clej[l4 s/ cflb s/ / u}/ s/sf b/x? cWoog u/L kl/dfh{gsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ . To;/L, s/sf b/x? l;kmfl/z ubf{ Pp6f s/sf] csf]{ s/ jLrsf] cGt/;DaGw ;d]tnfO{ x]/L ;'emfj lbg] .

195

• gofF s/ nfu' ug]{ tyf s'g} vf/]h ug{'kg]{ s/x? ePdf ;DalGwt If]qsf ljz]if1, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?;+u ;d]t 5nkmn u/L ;'emfj lbg] .

• s/sf] bfo/f lj:tf/, s/sf b/, 5'6, s/ ;Demf}tf, /fh:j ;+sngsf] of]hgf tyf k|If]k0f / /fh:j kl/rfng cflb sfo{sf] d"Nof+sg u/L ;'emfj lbg] .

• b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ultzLn t'Nofpb} n}hfg pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6g lzIff, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L, jg, e"ld k|zf;g, hn;|f]t, phf{, /f]huf/L, nufot cGo Joj;fosf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/sf nflu pko'Qm gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] jf/] ;'emfj lbg] .

$= cWoogsf] ljifo If]qM

• s[lif • ;xsf/L • e"ld;'wf/ • jg • j}+s tyf jLdf • ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og • >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yfkg

%= cWoog ljlwM

pk–;ldltsf] dfly pNn]lvt sfo{If]q adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;DjlGwt ljifout If]qsf ;b:ox? j}7s a;L cf–cfkm\gf] ;+:yf / lgsfox?df tYof+s tyf ljj/0fx? ;+sng u/L 5nkmn ug{'sf ;fy} pk–;ldltsf ljleGg a}7sx? a;L pk–;ldltsf ;b:ox? aLr lj:t[t ?kdf jt{dfg cj:yf, ;d:ofx?, ljBdfg P]g lgodx? / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfo / ;'emfjx? af/] 5nkmn ul/ of] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{] sfo{ ePsf] 5 .

^= ljifout If]qx?

^=! s[lif tyf ;xsf/L

!= at{dfg cj:yf

!= cGt/f{li6«o:t/df vfBfGg tyf vfB kbfy{sf] d"No a[l4 / cfk"lt{df sdL x'b} cfPsf] .

@= g]kfnL s[lif pkhsf] k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf Go"g ePsf] .

#= lgof{t k|j4{g l;ldt /x]sf] tyf cGo d'n'saf6 x'g] cfoftnfO{ ck]lIft dfqfdf k|lt:yfkg ug{ g;lsPsf] .

$= ef/t tyf cGo d'n'sx?;+usf] g]kfnsf] Aofkf/ c;Gt'ng eO{ clwstd 3f6f Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] .

196

@= pko'Qm / Aojxfl/s s/ k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ ;'emfj

!= s[lif pkhx?df bf]xf]/f] s/ lng gkfO{g] Aoj:yf u/L s[lif pkhx?sf] k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf a[l4 ug'{ kg]{ .

@= s/ 36fP/ /fh:j ;Íngdf a[l4 ug'{ kg]{ .

#= s[ifs / s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux?nfO{ c;/ gkg]{ u/L d"No clea[l4 s/ nufpg' kg]{ .

$= s[lif pBddf Aofh ;x'lnot tyf s/ 5'6sf] Aoj:yf u/L u}x| cfjfl;o g]kfnL nufgL a9fpg' kg]{ .

%= lghL / ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ lbOg] ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotdf km/s gkf/L c:j:y k|lt:kwf{nfO{ b'?T;flxt ug'{ kg]{ .

^= s[lif a:t'sf] pTkfbgdf cfos/ / d"No clea[l4s/ gnufpg] k|0ffnLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' kg{] .

#= s/ / u}x| s/sf b/x? / s/ vf/]h ;DaGwL l;kmfl/z

-s_ d"No clea[l4 s/

!= d"No clea[l4 s/ ! k|ltzt x'g' kg]{ .

-dx, a6/, kfp8/ b"w, b"w tyf b"w k4fy{, vfg] t]n, lrgL, ag:ktL l3p, afn cfxf/, ln6f], wfuf], k|zf]lwt df;', df5f, g]kfnL cyf]{8S; lrof, skmL, aLp lahg tyf o;sf] Kofls+udf k|of]u x'g] Aluminum Foil, Laminated Paper Sacks, Tea Chest, Tea/Coffee Bagging Filter Paper cflb_

@ k|ltzt d"No clea[l4 s/ nfu' gx'g] cj:yfdf d"No clea[l4 s/ k"0f{ 5'6 x'g' kg{] .

@=! ;"Id l;+rfO{ pkof]u x'g] a:t'x?, Knfl:6s, kfj/ l6n/, l;8 l8«n .

@=@ df}/L tyf df}/LhGo j:t' pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wgdf k|of]u x'g] pks/0f tyf ;fdfu|Lx?

@=# zLt e08f/ pBf]u, lrlnË ;]G6/n] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfx? .

@=$ lrgL, d}bf / tf]/L .

@=% lrof lgof{tstf{nfO{ klg pTkfbs ;/x 5'6 .

@=^ b"w tyf df;'df cfwfl/t pBf]ux?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ Chilling Vat, Cream Separator, Milk Pasteurizer, Milk Dryer, Butter Churn, Milk Storage Tank, Meat Mincer, Poultry Equipments, Meat Processing Equipments h:tf pks/0fx? :jb]zd} pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{x?sf] cfoftdf kz' ;]jf ljefu / vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefusf] l;kmfl/zdf .

197

@=& GMP/HACCP nfu" ug]{ pBf]u tyf vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ljefusf nfO{;]G;÷cg'1f kq k|fKt pBf]ux?nfO{ .

@=* kf]if0f ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ pTkfbgx?{ .

@=( g;{/Laf6 pTkflbt s[lif tyf aghGo af]6 la?jfx? .

@=!) kz' k+IfLsf] bfgf tyf bfgfdf k|of]u x'g] lkm6 ;lKnd]G6df xfns} Joj:yf cg';f/ d'No clea[l4 s/ 5'6 x'g' kg{] .

@=!! s[lifdf k|of]u x'g] s[lif ;fdu|L÷pks/0f (Tractor and Trailer, Cultivator, Harrow, Reaper, Harvester and Combine Harvester, Seed cum Fertilizer drill, Puddler, Spade, Lebeller, Sprayer and duster, Pumpset, Plough, Corn Sheller, Pressure spray, Transplanter, Ridger, Forrower and its related accessories parts) tyf l;+rfO{ pks/0f, ljp ljhg k|zf]wg ug]{ oGq pks/0f tyf kf6{k"hf{, kf]lnlyg xfp;df k|of]u x'g] ;fdfgx? –kf]lnsNr/sf] nflu cfjZos kg{] kf]lnlyg xfp;df k|of]u x'g] Knfi6Ls l;6, Knfi6Ls 8f]/L, kfO{k, Knfi6Ls hfnL cflb_, kl/jxgsf] nflu cfjZos kg{] ;fdfgx? tyf s[ifs :t/df Kofs]lhË ug{] ;fdu|Lx? .

-v_ eG;f/

• s[lif pkh KoflsË ;fdfgx?sf] cfoftdf eG;f/ 5'6 x'g' kg]{ . -s_ g]kfnsf] pBf]udf k|of]u x'g] sRrf kbfy{sf]nflu k"0f{ eG;f/ 5'6 .

-v_ cyf]{8S; lrof / skmLsf] nflu Aluminum Foil, Laminated Paper Sacks, Tea Chest, Tea/Coffee Bagging Filter Paper df eG;f/ z'Ns 5'6 .

• s[lif ;fdu|L, kf]lnlyg xfp;, kl/jxg tyf l;+rfO{ pks/0fdf eG;f/ 5'6 .

• 8]/L k|zf]wg / sf]N8?ddf h8fg ul/g] pks/0fx? tyf lrlnË Eof6df k|of]u x'g] h]g]/]6/df ! k|ltzt b/ x'g' kg]{ .

• df;' k|zf]wg pks/0f tyf sf]N8:6f]/df / lzt e08f/df h8fg ul/g] pks/0fx?df ! k|ltzt b/ x'g' kg]{ .

• ls;fgn] Green House k|of]usf] nflu k|of]u ug]{ l;Nkf]lhog UV lg/f]ws Knfl:6s l;6, Knfl:6s g]6, Knfl:6s 8f]/L h:tf a:t'x?df ! k|ltzt sfod ug'{ kg]{ ;fy} s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;df k|of]u ePdf afFsL s[ifsnfO{ tTsfn} lkmtf{ lbg] Aoj:yf ug]{ .

• g]kfndf pknAw gePsf tof/L KoflsË ;fdfgx?df ! k|ltzt .

198

• s[lif Aoj;fo k|j4{g gLlt, @)^# df pNn]v eP cg';f/ s[lif oGq pks/0fdf !Ü df .

• s[lif hGo pTkfbgsf] nflu cfjZos jLpdf eG;f/ z'Ns 36fP/ ! k|ltzt sfod ug'{ kg{] .

• jf]6 la?jfnfO{ rflxg]] Nitrogen, Phosphorus / Potash ;lxt cGo ;'Id tTjx? h:t} Calcium, Sulphur, Maganese, Iron, Copper, Chlorine,

Magnesium, Molebdenum, Sulphur / Zinc h:tf tTjx? cfk"lt{ ug]{ ´f]n tyf kfp8/nfO{ dnvfb leq kf/]/ e+;f/ !Ü / d"No clea[l4 s/ 5'6 lbg' kg]{ .

• /]zd hGo ;fdu|Lx? h:t} l/lnu+ d]lzg, 6\o":6L8 d]lzg, tfgx?, cf/f]xg ;fdu|Lx?, /;fogx? h:t} Slaked lime, Captan, Bleaching powder, Sanitech, Formalin, Paraformaldehyde, Vizetha H.S.CODE gePsf]n] H.S.CODE ;fy eG;f/df 5'6 x'g' kg{] .

• Rofp hGo ;fdu|Lx? h:t} Plastic bag, Plastic sheet, Auto clave, Laminar flow and Petridish, / /;fogx? h:t} Formalin, Gypsum and Calcium carbonate eG;f/ klxrfg gePsf]n] klxrfgsf ;fy eG;f/df 5'6 x'g' kg{] .

• df}/L hGo h:t} lSjg PS;Sn"8/, cfwf/ rfsf agfpg] k|];/ d]l;g tyf /;fogx? Plk:6g / kmld{s Pl;8 ;fdu|Lx?sf] eG;f/ klxrfg gePsf]n] klxrfgsf ;fy eG;f/df 5'6 x'g' kg{] .

• s[lif ;fdu|L÷pks/0f (Tractor and Trailer, Cultivator, Harrow, Reaper, Harvester and Combine Harvester, Seed cum Fertilizer drill, Puddler, spade, lebeller Sprayer and duster, Pumpset, Plough, Corn Sheller, Pressure spray, Transplanter, Ridger, Forrower and its related accessories parts) tyf l;+rfO{ pks/0f, ljp ljhg k|zf]wg ug{] oGq pks/0f tyf kf6{k'hf{, kf]lnlyg xfp;df k|of]u x'g] ;fdfgx? –kf]lnsNr/sf] nflu cfjZos kg{] kf]lnlyg xfp;df k|of]u x'g] Knfi6Ls l;6, Knfi6Ls 8f]/L, kfO{k, Knfi6Ls hfnL cflb_, kl/jxgsf] nflu cfjZos kg{] ;fdfgx? tyf s[ifs :t/df Kofs]lhË ug{] ;fdu|Lx?df klg ! k|ltzt b/aGbL nfu" ug'{ kg{] .

• zLt eG8f/0f, df;' k|zf]wg tyf lr:ofg ;+oGq ;fy 9'jfgL ug{ cfjZos kg{] /]lkm|h]/]6/ Eofg, df;' ldGz/, ;;]h lkmn/, df;' u|fO08/, :nfO;/, 6]08/fO{h/ h:tf df;' k|zf]wg pks/0f tyf sf]N8:6f]/ / zLt e08f/df h8fg ul/g] pks/0f h:tf ;fdu|Lx?df cGo 8]/L k|zf]wg pks/0f ;/x ! k|ltzt eG;f/ nfUg] Joj:yf x'g' kg{] .

199

-u_ s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns

!= bfgf pBf]un] bfgf pTkfbgsf] nflu cfjZos e6df; kLgf, ;"o{d'vL kLgf, ltn kLgf, abfd kLgf, df5fsf] w"nf] tyf l;b|f, ld6 ldn tyf An8 ldn cflb cfoft ubf{ nflu cfPsf] s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns 5'6 x'g' kg]{ .

@= g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] dfphftLsf efn] kf]yL rNnf cfoft ubf{ xfn nfuL cfPsf] s[lif;'wf/ z'Ns oyfjt /fVg' kg]{ .

#= rfdn pwf]usf] nflu cfoft x'g] wfgdf, s[lif pTkfbgx?sf] cfoftdf s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns 5'6 x'g' kg{] .

$= s[lif ;]jf z'Ns÷;'wf/ z'Ns jfkt ;/sf/n] ln+b} cfPsf s/ s[lif If]qsf] k|j4{gsf] nflu vr{ x'g' kg{] .

-3_ ljB't dxz'ndf 5'6

!= zLt e08f/nfO{ %) k|ltzt ljB't dxz'nsf] 5'6 sfod} /fVg] / To:tf] ;'ljwf b"w lrlnË ;]G6/ / Xofr/L pBf]usf] ;fy} k'ik Aoj;fosf] nflu klg pknAw u/fpg kg]{ .

@= df;' k|zf]wg tyf bfgf pBf]unfO{ ;+rfngdf nfUg] laB't dxz'ndf s[lif Aoj;fo k|j4{g gLltdf Aoj:yf eP cg';f/ @% k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

#= :ofnf] 6\o"jj]n h8fgsf] nflu ljB'lto df]6/df %)Ü cg'bfg lbg] Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

-ª_ :yfgLo ljsf; s/

!= :jfoQ zf;g P]gdf ;+zf]wg u/L Aoj:yf ljkl/t lhNnf lgsf;L s/ lng gkfO{g] u/L :ki6 Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

@= g]kfn ;/sf/n] pRr k|fyldstf lbO{ s'g} s[lif pTkfbg / ahf/ k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 eg] To:tf a:t'x?df s'g} klg lhNnfn] :yfgLo lgsf;L z'Ns p7fpg gkfpg] Aoj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

#= g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] dfphftLsf efn] kf]yL rNnf cfoft ubf{ :yfgLo ljsf; z'Nssf] Aoj:yf vf/]h ug'{ kg]{ .

$= bfgf pBf]un] bfgf pTkfbgsf] nflu cfjZos e6df; kLgf, ;"o{d'vL kLgf, ltn kLgf, abfd kLgf, df5fsf] w'nf] tyf l;b|f, ld6 ldn tyf An8 ldn cflb cfoft ubf{ nflu cfPsf] :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns 5'6 x'g' kg]{ .

-r_ sjf8L s/

!= s[lifhGo a:t'x?sf] cf];f/ k;f/ ug{ / k'gM Kofs]lhËdf k|of]u x'g] vfnL af]/f, l6g, qm]6, a§f, l;;L cflbdf sjf8L s/ nufpg gx'g] .

200

-5_ Aofh ;x'lnot

!= k|fyldstf k|Kt pBf]u ;/x s[lif pTkfbgdf klg C0f pknAw x'g' kg{] .

@= nfdf ] gestation period ePsf s[lif pkhsf] xsdf C0fdf z'? b]lvg} Aofh a'emfpg' kg]{ xfnsf] Aoj:yfdf ;'wf/ u/L jf:tljs pTkfbg z'? eP kl5 dfq Aofh ltg'{ kg]{ Aoj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

#= ;xsf/LnfO{ pTyfg ug{sf] nflu cfo s/ 5'6 / C0fdf @ k|ltzt Aofh cg'bfg ;x'lnotsf] Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

$= lrof, skmL, Rofp, k'ik, dx, cb'jf, cn}rL, ;'kf/L, d;nfafnL, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, kf]N6«L, ufO{ kfng, e}+;L kfng, afv|fkfng, a+u'/kfng, s[lif yf]s ahf/ tyf ;Íng s]Gb|, kz' awzfnf / b'Uw lr:ofg s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf] nflu Aofh b/df @ k|ltzt laGb'n] cg'bfg ;x'lnot pknAw u/fO{ C0f k|jfx ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

%= kz'kfng ;DaGwL sfdsf] nflu ?= !) xhf/ ;Ddsf] s[lif C0fdf @ k|ltzt laGb'n] lb+b} cfPsf] Aofh cg'bfg ca ?= @) xhf/;Ddsf] C0fdf pknAw u/fg' kg]{ .

^= u'0f:t/Lo df5f Xofr/L :yfkgf ug{ ;/sf/n] kxn ug'{ kg]{ ;fy} lghL:t/df o:tf Xofr/Lx? :yfkgf ug{ Aofhb/df @ k|ltzt laGb'n] cg'bfg ;x'lnot lbO{ C0f k|jfx ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

&= vfB ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ aLp aLhg pTkfbg ug{ k|lt afnL jif{sf] nflu @ k|ltzt laGb'n] Aofh b/df cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{ C0f k|jfx nufpg kg]{ tyf Grain Silo Storage lgdf{0fsf] nflu Capital C0fdf % k|ltzt Aofh b/ nufO{ pknAw u/fpg kg]{ .

*= /]zd v]tLdf cfwf/Lt sf]s'gaf6 /]zd wfuf] lgsfNgsf nflu lghL jf ;xsf/L :t/sf Ps l/lnË / 6'Ol:6Ë pBf]u :yfkgfsf nflu OR5's Aoj;foLx?af6 Aoj;flos k|:tfjx? dfuL 5gf}6 ePsf Aoj;foLn] pBf]usf nflu ul/g] k"FhLut nufgL dWo] d]lzg/L / pks/0f vl/b ubf{ x'g] nufgLdf %) k|ltzt cg'bfgsf] Aoj:yf ug]{ .

(= s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/zsf] cfwf/df kmnkm"n, t/sf/L / cfn'sf] aLp e08f/0f ug]{ zLt e08f/ :yfkgf ug{ OR5's Aoj;foLx?af6 kl/of]hgf k|:tfj cfAxfg u/L 5gf}6sf] cfwf/df zLt e08f/ lgdf{0f ug{ Aoj;foLn] k'FhLut nufgLsf] %) k|ltzt /sd cg'bfg lbg] .

-h_ cg'bfg

!= pRr kxf8L lhNnfx?af6 pTkfbg x'g] ;j} s[lif pkhx?df -xfn :ofp / l;lddf dfq lbOb} cfPsf]_ 9'jfgL cg'bfg lg/Gt/tf lbg] .

@= xfn !% s¶fhldgsf] nfnk"hf{ ePsf] s[ifsx?nfO{ /f;folgs dndf cg'bfg lbOb} cfPsf]df ;f] cg'bfg ;j}:t/sf s[ifsx?nfO{ lbO{g' kg]{ .

201

gLlt sfo{qmd jf/] ;'emfj

!= s[lifhGo pBf]usf] nflu bIf tyf cw{ bIf dfgj >f]t pTkfbg ug{sf] nflu Aoj;foL, pBdL, s[ifs tyf k|fljlwssf] nflu 5fqa[lQsf] Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{ . o; ljifodf lghL If]qnfO{ klg ;'ljwf k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ .

@= ;/sf/L lgsfosf] ;]jf l56f] 5l/tf] agfpg sfo{ ;+rfng sf]if P]g @)$# cGtu{t sf]if v8f ug]{ ;'ljwf lbg' kg]{ .

#= kfp8/ b"w sf/vfgf :yfkgfsf] nflu lghL If]qnfO{ klg ;xsf/L If]q ;/x k|f]T;flxt ug'{ kg]{ .

$= ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;kmf tyf :jR5 df;' pknAw u/fpg kz' awzfnf tyf df;' hfFr P]g, @)%% cg';f/ kz' awzfnf :yfkgf ug{ rfx]df k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpgsf] ;fy} ef}lts lgdf{0f -hUuf afx]s_ tyf pks/0fsf] nflu ;xsfo{df %) k|ltzt ga9\g] u/L a9Ldf k|lt awzfnf ?=@% nfv ;Dd ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ .

%= k|fËfl/s dn pBf]ux?nfO{ % k|ltzt Aofh cg'bfg ;x'lnot lbO{ C0f k|jfxsf] Aoj:yf ldnfOg' kg]{ .

^= vfB a:t'x?sf] pTkfbsTj a[l4 u/L vfB ;'/Iff sfo{df 6]jf k'/fpg aLp pTkfbg sfo{df ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd (PPP) nfu' ug'{ kg]{ .

&= s[lif Aoj;fodf shf{ nufgL ubf{ Aoj;foaf6 cfo k|fKt x'g ;Sg] jif{ (gestation period) sf cfwf/df shf{ e'QmfgL ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

*= ;fgf s[ifsx?sf nflu ;d"x hdfgtdf C0f k|jflxt ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

(= lzlIft a]/f]huf/ / ;]jf lga[Q AolQm jf ;d"xnfO{ s[lif Aoj;fodf nufgLsf nflu ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 :jLs[t a9Ldf ?=@% nfv;Ddsf] kl/of]hgfsf] %) k|ltzt /sd @ k|ltzt Aofh b/df shf{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ .

!)= xfn;Dd g]kfndf dfp hftLsf] s'v'/f Parent Stock pTkfbg gePsf]n] o:tf] pBf]u :yfkgf u/L ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu pBf]uLx?sf] Aoj;flos k|:tfj 5fgljg u/L s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/zdf a9Ldf @ j6f pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ s'n vr{df @% k|ltzt cg'bfgsf] Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{ . o:tf] ;'ljwf z'? jif{df ?= % s/f]8sf] s'n k"FhL ga9fP/ :yfkgf ug]{ pBf]unfO{ lbg' kg]{ .

!!= lgsf;L ul/g] s[lif a:t'sf] k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu k|of]uzfnf tyf k|df0fLs/0f Aoj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 ul/g] .

!@= lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf s[lif ahf/sf] :yfkgfsf nflu u|fdL0f If]qdf ;+sng s]Gb|sf] nflu cg'bfgsf] Aoj:yf ug]{ .

202

^=@ e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf

!_ k"FhLut nfes/ ;DaGwdf

-s_ jt{dfg cj:yf / ;d:of

!= bfgjs;af6 hUuf k|fKt ubf{ ljqmL ug]{ geO{ lgMz'Ns bfg ug]{ ePsfn] k"FhLut nfe gx'g] ePsfn] ;+3 ;+:yfn] bfg js;df hUuf k|fKt ubf{ k"FhLut nfe slt lng] jf s;/L lng] <

@= %) nfv dflysf] 3/ hUufdf dfq k"FhLut nfes/ lng] k|fjwfg x'+bf yf]/} yf]/} /sdsf] Ps} cfly{s aif{ leq w]/} k6s hUuf hldg lg;u{ ug]{ Joltm k"FhLut nfe s/sf] bfo/fjf6 5'6\g hfg] -o:tf] sf/f]jf/ Ps} sfof{nojf6 ljleGg ldltdf jf laleGg sfof{nojf6 klg x'g ;Sg]_

#= k"FhLut nfes/ df tf]lsPsf vr{x? kf/bzL{ gx'g], s:tf] vr{ slt;Dd b]vfpg ;lsg] o;sf] dfkb08sf] cfwf/ s] nfO{ / s;/L dfGg] h:t} hUUff ;Dofpg] h:tf] k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgf tyf bnfnL,sldzg cflb .

$= ljleGg k6ssf] 5nkmn / uf]li7jf6 lgl:sPsf lgrf]8x?sf] cfwf/df k|i6 lgb]{lzsf cfpg g;sL dfnkf]t sfof{nodf cem} cGof}ntf /lx/x]sf] .

-v_ ;'emfjx?M

!= lgMz'Nsdf k|fKt ug]{ x'+bf JolQmnfO{ 5'6 lbP h:t} ;+3 ;+:yfsf] xsdf klg bftfnfO{ k"FhLut nfes/ c;'n ug{ gx'g] .

@= h] hlt /sddf lg;u{ u/]tf klg k|To]s k6s nfes/ ;DaGwL kmf/fd e/L ;f]xL cg';f/ c;'n ug]{ sfg"gL Joj:yf eP hf] sf]lx klg ptm bfo/fjf6 pDsg g;Sg] t/ o;f] ubf{ klg lgDg s'/fdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 .

-s_ k|To]s lnvtdf ptm kmf/fd ;fy} /fVg' kg]{ e} dfnkf]t sfof{nodf / ;DalGwt Joltmx?df emGeml6nf] x'g] .

-v_ xfn tf]lsPsf] !) / % k|ltztsf] b/nfO{ lgs} sd b/df emfg{' kg{] .

#= vr{ lzif{sdf hUuf vl/b ubf{ nfu]sf] y}nL c+s / ;]jf jfkt nfUg] /fh:jsf] jf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{ ;Ddsf] k|fjwfg kf/bzL{ eP klg n]lvPsf ;d:of cGt/ut lglZrt k|ltzt ;Dd vr{ /flvg ;s] kf/bzL{ x'gdf s]lx d4t k'Ug] .

$= o; ljifodf cem} lgb]{lzsf :ki6 gePsf]n] vr{ ;DaGwdf cem :ki6 kf/L lgb]{lzsf t}of/ x'g' kg]{ .

203

@_ /lhi6«]zg b:t'/, ;]jf z'Ns nufot /fh:j ;DaGwL ljifox?


!= Rffn' lqjifL{o cGtl/d of]hgfdf dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf vl/b ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6«]zg b:t'/df %)% 5'6 lbOg]5 eGg] pNn]v ePsf]df rfn' cf=j= ;Dd @%% ;Dd dfq 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ePsf] .

@= rfn' cf=j=df cz+a08fdf k|:tfj u/]sf] juL{s/0f /lhi6«]zg eGbf klg a9L b:t'/ cz+a08fdf ltg{' k/]sf] x'Fbf c:jfefljs e} hgtfjf6 lj/f]w cfp+g] u/]sf] .

xfn ePsf]– k|s/0f -v_ df ?=% xhf/ b]lv ?=@ nfv;Ddsf] y}nL c+sdf ?=@)).–

k|s/0f -u_ df ? @ nfv ! b]lv ?= !) nfv;Dd sf] y}nL c+sdf ? %))).–

-s_ rfn' cf=j=df cg';"rL $ sf] l;=g+= ! df tf]lsPsf] b/ pkTosf l:yt s]lx uf=lj=;=x?df gu/kflnsf eGbf sd / uf=lj=;= eGbf a9L cyf{t #% /lhi6]«zg b/ ;f]lx cg';"rLsf] ljljw dxn cGtu{t bkmf !% df tf]lsPsf]df d'n's leq t/fO{sf ljleGg :yfg gu/ ;/xsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; e} ;s]sf]n] /fh:j a[l4 ug{ cWoog u/L tL uf=lj=;=sf] gfd o:t} ;'ljwf k|fKt u/]sf uf=lj=;=x? 5'6\g uPsf] .

-v_ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] -sf7df8f}+, n=k'=, eQmk'/_ sf] gu/pGd"v uf=lj=;= df #% /lhi6«]zg z'Ns nfu' ePsf]n] /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ a[l4 ePsf] 5 .

#= åGb kLl8tsf] ;DaGwL ;d:of .

-v_ ;'emfjx?M

!= /lhi6]«zgdf dlxnfnfO{ 5'6 lbg] ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd ug]{

-s_ s0ff{nL c+rn / lxdfnL lhNnf cGt/ut dlxnfn] hUuf vl/b ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/df %)% 5'6 lbg] .

-v_ jf+ls cGodf #)% 5'6 lbg] .

@= o;df xfnsf] juL{s/0fnfO{ v , u nfO{ b]xfo cg';f/ ug]{ .

k|s/0f -v_ df ?= %) xhf/ b]lv ?= % nfv;Dd ?============%)).–

k|s/0f -u_ df ?= % nfv ! b]lv ?= !) nfv;Dd ?=========%))).–

204

-s_ rfn' cf=j= df jf+sL cjlwdf o; k|of]hgsf nflu gu/f]Gd'v uf=lj=;=x? cWoog u/L dfnkf]t lgodfjnLsf] lgod % v sf] Go"gQd d"No lgwf{/0f ;ldltjf6 lg0f{o e} cfPdf e/;s cfufdL cf=j=sf] nflu, gEofOP cf=j=)^*.)^( sf] nflu /flvg' dgfl;j x'g] .

-o;sf] nflu !–@ lbg leq ;DefJo dfnkf]t sfof{nox?df klg kl/kq ul/g] ePsf] 5 ._

-v_ cf=j= @)^&.^* df jL/uGh, ?kGb]xL, lrtjg, k;f{, af/f, hgsk'/, nfxfg, ;'g;/L Og?jf, lj/f6gu/, bds, rGb|u9L, g]kfnuGhsf gu/pGd"v uf=lj=;=sf] ljj/0f df=kf]=sf= af6 lnO{ nfu' ug{ kg]{ .

#= å0b kLl8tsf] kl/efiff / klxrfg v'Ng] dfkb08 :jLs[lt eP 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf Nofpg' kg]{ .

#_ hUufsf] juL{s/0f / pTkfbsTj a[l4 ug]{


!= clwsf+z lhNnfdf z'? gfkLsf] juL{s/0f v]tL of]Uo hUufsf] cfwf/df dfq ePsf] . rfn' cf=j=sf] ah]6 efif0fdf hUuf juL{s/0f Joj:yf kl/jt{g u/L hUuf btf{ ul/g] pNn]v ePtf klg ;f] x'g g;s]sf] .

@= s[lifsf] ?kdf btf{ ePsf] hUuf afFemf] /fv]df ;/sf/n] To:tf hldg hkmt ug{ ;Sg] sfg'g NofOg] eGg] ah]6 efif0fdf k/]sf] .

#= pTkfbsTj a[l4 ;DaGwL .

-v_ ;'emfjx?M

!= hUuf gfkhfFr lgodfjnL @)%* cfPkl5 lgod @)-!_ n] s[lif If]q / Joj;flos tyf j;f]jf; If]q u/L @-b'O{_ lsl;ddf tyf To;sf] c+ssf] cfwf/df yk juL{s/0f ul/Psf] . yk juL{s/0f ug{ klg gfkhfFr P]g lgodfjnL kl/jt{g / ;+;f]wg ul/g' kg]{ .

@= jf+emf] hUuf ;DjGwdf o; k|sf/sf] Joj:yf ug{' eGbf cl3 yk cWoog x'g' kg]{ .

#= pTkfbsTj a[l4df c;/ kfg]{ tTjx? ljleGg k|sf/sf 5g\ . h:t} l;+rfO{, dn, ljp, cf}ifwL, k"FhL cflb . e"ld Joj:yfkgaf6 pTkfbsTj a[l4 ug{ e"–pkof]uL gLlt agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ / gLlt cGt/ut e"–:jfldTjsf] cfsf/, rSnfaGbL, Joj;flos s[lif ;DaGwL sfo{qmd nfu' ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

205

^=# ag tyf e"–;+/If0f

^=#=! l6Da/ skf{]/]zg ckm g]kfn ln=

s= kl/ro

skf]{/];gn] /fli6«o jgIf]qaf6 aflif{s :jLs[t sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ k|fKt ug{] sf7 bfp/fsf] s6fg ;+sng u/L laqmL lat/0f ubf{ k|rlnt b/af6 /fh:j / d'=c=s/ ;+sng u/L bflvnf u/L cfPsf] 5 .

v= jt{dfg cj:yf / ;d:of

skf]{/];gnfO{ k|fKt ePsf s6fgL Kn6x?sf] sf7 bfp/f s6fg ;+sng u/L 3f6u2Ldf 3fËaGbL e/L ;s]kl5 n6 sfod u/L lnnfdsf] dfWodaf6 yf]s laqmL ug{] / s]xL sf7 cfkm\gf ;Mldnaf6 lr/fg u/L lr/fg sf7 laqmL l8kf]af6 pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ cfk"lt{ ul/ cfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg /fh:j b/ sf7sf] k|hftL ljz]ifsf] cfwf/df sfod ePsf]df sf7sf] u'0f:t/ Ps ;dfg gePsf] sf/0f Go"g u'0f:t/sf] sf7 k6s k6ssf] k|of;af6 klg k|rlnt laqmL d"Noaf6 laqmL geO{ cjd"Nof+sg u/]/ laqmL ug{' k/]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf u|]l8Ë cg';f/sf] /fh:j b/ nfu' ePdf laqmL sfo{ l56f] eO{ /fh:j ;+sngdf ;3fp x'g]5 .

u= ;'emfjx?M

!= sf7sf] u|]l8Ë gD;{ tof/ u/L u|]8 cg';f/sf] /fh:j b/ sfod x'g pko'Qm x'g] .

@= bfp/fsf] /fh:j b/ 3/sfh, bfx;+:sf/sf] nflu jt{dfg b/ dgf;Lj 5 eg] pBf]udf vkt x'g] bfp/fsf] jt{df /fh:j ahf/d"Nosf] cg'kftdf Go"g /x]sf] x'+bf cf}Bf]lus k|of]hgsf] nflu ljqmL ul/g] bfp/fsf] /fh:j % xhf/;Dd sfod x'+|bf ljqmL / pkof]udf cGt/ gcfpg] b]lvG5 .

#= skf]{/]zgn] rfn' cf=j= @)^^÷^& sf] bf];|f] rf}dfl;s ;Dddf /fh:jtkm{ ?=&,)), (^,#)!.– / d"=c=s/ tkm{ ?= @,#@,#*,@*(.– ;+sng u/L bflvnf u/L ;s]sf] 5 . cfufdL cf=j=df skf]{/]zgn] sf7 bfp/f ljqmLaf6 ?=@!,)@,%^,&)).– /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 .

$= xfn jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno cGtu{t l6=;L=Pg=, lhNnf jg sfof{no, lhNnf jg k}bfjf/ cfk"lt{ ;ldlt, jg ljsf; kl/of]hgfaf6 ljleGg b/af6 sf7 bfp/f ljqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf]df ljqmL d"Nodf ;dfgtf sfod u/L ljqmL ljt/0f ubf{ d"=c=s/ ;+sngdf a[l4 x'g] b]lv5 . ;fy} sf7 bfp/fsf] s6fg ;+sng / ljqmL ljt/0f sfo{ Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 ug]{ Joj:yf eP sf7 bfp/fsf] ljqmL ahf/ Jojl:yt eO{ ;/n cfk"lt{ Joj:yf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg'sf] ;fy} cg'udg lg/LIf0f sfo{ k|efjsf/L eP/ hfg]5 .

206

^=#=@ jg k}bfjf/ ljsf; ;ldlt

-s_ kl/ro

o; jg k}bfjf/ ljsf; ;ldltn] @ j6f cfof]hgfx? ;fu/gfy jg ljsf; kl/of]hgf, ;nf{xL dxf]Q/L / /t'jfdfO{ a[Iff/f]k0f cfof]hgf emfkfdf a[Iff/f]k0f u/L x'sf{Psf] ?vx? s6fg u/L pTkfbg ePsf] sf7 bfp/f ljqmLaf6 p7]sf] /sdaf6 k|rlnt /fh:j÷d"No clea[l4 s/ a'emfp+b} cfPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] lgwf{l/t u/]sf] jg k}bfjf/x? -d;nf, l;;f}, l6s, vo/ / cGo hft_ sf] d"Nodf /fh:j ;d]t hf]8L ;ldltsf] d"No sfod ePsf] / ljqmL ubf{ sf7df d"=c=s/ ;d]t hf]8L ljqmL ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . bfp/fsf] xsdf cf}Bf]lus If]qdf k+|of]u x'g] bfp/fdf d"=c=s/ ;d]t p7fO{ ljqmL ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .

-v_ jt{dfg cj:yf / ;d:of

;ldltn] cfˆgf] sfo{ If]qdf pTkflbt jg k}bfjf/x?sf] ljqmLaf6 cfPsf] /fh:j, d"No clea[l4 s/ g]kn ;/sf/n] lgwf{l/t u/]sf] k+|rlnt /fh:j b/df a'emfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . cf=j=@)^^÷^& b]lv g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;ldltn] sf7 bfp/f ljqmL u/] afkt k|fKt /fh:jdf %) k|ltzt ljsf; sfo{df vr{ ug]{ u/L /fh:j ;x'lnot k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 kl/of]hgf÷cfof]hgfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ ;~rfngdf 6]jf k'Ug uPsf] 5 . o;/L kl/of]hgf÷cfof]hgfn] u/]sf] a[Iff/f]k0f / ;f]sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu :yfgLo hg;xeflutfsf] lgtfGt vf+rf] ePsf] x'+bf kl/of]hgf÷cfof]hgfn] a'emfpFb} cfPsf] /fh:jsf] !) k|ltzt lhNnfl:yt ljsf; sfof{nodf k7fp+b} cfPsf] x'+bf ;f] !) k|ltzt /fh:j kl/of]hgf;+u hf]l8Psf ufp+ ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] ljsf; sfo{df nufpg] Joj:yf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 x'g h?/L b]lvG5 . o;af6 :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|ToIf ;xof]u cfof]hgf÷kl/of]hgfnfO{ ldNg] ePsf]n] o;af6 ;+/If0fdf d2t k'Ug] ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 .

-u_ ;'emfjx?M

!= g]kfn ;/sf/n] clVtof/ u/]sf] ;du| cfly{s gLlt cg'?k s/ u}/s/ ;DaGwL gLlt Pj+ s/ ;+/rgf ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] c+lusf/ u/]sf] s/ u}/s/ gLlt cg';f/ sfo{ub}{ cfPsf]n] ;f]xL cg';f/ x'g'kg{] .

@= o; cf=j=@)^^÷^& b]lv g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;ldltnfO{ k|bfg ub} cfPsf] /fh:j ;x'lnot %) k|ltzt cfufdL cf=j=x?df ;d]t kl/of]hgf÷cfof]hgfn] lg/Gt/ ?kdf k|fKt ub}{ hfg] Joj:yfsf] nflu gLltut ?kdf g} ;+:yfut x'g'kg]{ .

#= rfn' cf=j=@)^^÷^& sf] bf];|f] rf}dfl;s;Ddsf] /fh:j ;+sng lgDg /x]sf] 5 . cfufdL cf=j=sf] /fh:j ;+sngsf]

207

of]hgf tyf k|If]k0f cfof]hgf÷kl/of]hgfaf6 dfu ul/Psf]n] k|fKt ePkl5 pknJw u/fOg]5 .

cf=j=@)^^÷^&

-ci6dfl;s_

cf=j=@)^^÷^& sf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ug]{ nIf

-s_ /fh:j ?=!,%!,$%,%&&.– #,%#,$),))).–

-v_ d"No clea[l4 s/ ?= ^@,!*,$^#.– –

-u_ jg sf]if ?= %,&#,$@(.– –

$= b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ultzLn agfp+b} n}hfgsf] nflu jg If]q cGtu{tsf] o; ;ldlt leqsf -;fu/gfy jg ljsf; kl/of]hgf / /t'jfdfO{ a[Iff/f]k0f cfof]hgf_ df ko{6gsf] ;+efjgf, jg lj1fg ljifosf] k|fljlws k|lzIf0f s]Gb| / jg cg';Gwfg h:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] ynf]sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;s]df ;f] af6 cy{tGqdf ;xof]u k'Ug'sf ;fy} cfof]hgf÷kl/of]hgfsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf klg ;'wf/ x'g] b]lvPsf]n] o; ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/ Pj+ ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 cfjZos kxn x'g h?/L b]lvG5 .

^=#=$ jg ljefu

;'emfjx?M

!= sf7, bfp/f laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu xfn k|:tfj ul/Psf] u|]l8ª gD;{ / pQm gD;{df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] ;/sf/L b:t'/ -/fh:j b/_ :jLs[t eO{ nfu' x'g' kg{] .

@= h8La'6L÷u}x|sfi7 jgk}bfjf/x?sf] ;d'lrt Aoj:yfkg / ;+sng x'g g;Sbf o; If]qaf6 p7\g' kg{] /fh:j p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . x/]s lh=j=sf= n] cfkm\gf] k~rjlif{o sfo{of]hgfdf lhNnfe/df kfOg] ahf/df d"No ePsf ;a}vfn] h8La'6L÷u}x|sfi7sf] ;'Id ?kdf cWoog u/L jflif{s ;+sng of]Uo kl/df0fnfO{ jg sfo{of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/g' kg{] .

#= sa'lnotL jgsf] nflu pknAw u/fOPsf jg If]qx?sf] s8fOsf ;fy cg'udg u/L /fh:j c;'nLdf ;d]t s8fO{ ul/g' kg{] .

$= jg If]qdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] cltqmd0fn] ;d]t w]/} If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] 5 . oL If]qdf cltqmd0f x6fpg] / Aojl:yt ug{] /0fgLlt–@)^^ adf]lhd plrt d"No lnO{ Aojl:yt ul/Pdf /fh:j /sdsf] kl/df0f a9\g] / pQm /sdn] yk hUuf v/Lb u/L a[If/f]k0f ubf{

208

Psftkm{ jgsf] If]qkmn ;d]t g36\g] / csf{]tkm{ /fh:j ;d]t a9\g] b]lvG5 .

%= jgsf] hUuf cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu pknAw u/fpFbf gfkmfd"ns ;+3÷;+:yfaf6 h:t}M ljB't pTkfbg / laqmL, b"/;+rf/ cflbaf6 plrt d"No lng'kg{] .

^= xfn * j6f eGbf a9L jgsf ;fem]bf/L jg sfo{of]hgf tof/ 5g\ t/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] nufgL geP/ o:tf sfo{ of]hgfx? nfu" x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;df nufgL ePdf k|lt sfo{of]hgfaf6 sDtLdf klg jflif{s ?=@ -b'O{_ s/f]8 g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ /fh:j a9\g] / y'k|} cGo cyf]{kfh{gsf lqmofsnfkx? x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

&= jg If]qdf lghL If]qsf] nufgLnfO{ cfsif{0f u/]df h:t}M sa'lnotL jg, rSnf jg Aoj:yfkg, k|zf]wg sDkgL / pBf]u :yfkgf cflbaf6 /fh:jdf pNn]vgLo a[l4 x'g] b]lvG5 .

*= ;fd'bflos jg x:tfGt/0f ubf{ pkef]Qmfx?n] jg Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf cg';f/ dfq jg x:tfGt/0f u/]df ;du| pTkfbgdf a[l4 eO{ /fh:j a9\g] b]lvG5 .

(= /fh:j a[l4sf nflu tyf pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf lqmofsnfk ug{ lhNnf jg sfof{nox?nfO{ ;fwg ;DkGg agfOg' kg{] x'G5 .

209

u}x|s/ /fh:jsf] ljj/0f

ah]6 OsfO{ ;+s]t != ljefuM jg ljefu @= cGtu{t sfof{no ;+Vof M &% ?= xhf/df

qm=;+=

u}x|s/ /fh:jsf] lzif{ssf] gfd

u}x|s/ /fh:j ;+s]t

jt{dfg b/

lgwf{/0f ePsf] ;fn

o; cf=j= sf] oyfy{ c;'nL

o; cf=j= sf]

;+zf]lwt cg'dfg

cfufdL cf=j=

@)^&÷)^* sf] cg'dfg

cfufdL cf=j= kl5sf @ jif{sf] cg'dfg

s}=

! Goflos b08 h/Ljfgf !=!=^=!) !%^& !^)) !&)) !()) @)))

@ k|zf;lgs b08 h/Ljfgf !=!=^=!) #&#! #*)) $))) $%)) %)))

# kzf;lgs b:t"/ !=!=%=(( %^)^ %*)) ^))) ^%)) &)))

$ jg If]qsf] cfo !=!=&=%) %()&)% &))))) *))))) ())))) !)))))

% ljljw cfo !=!=&=%) !@) !#) !$) !^) !&)

^ ;/sf/L ;fdfg laqmL !=!=!@=@) !@% *)) !))) !@)) !$))

& s !=^ a]?h' !=!=!#=!) !&$# @%)) @*)) #%)) $)))

* kf/L>lds !=!=#=@) #! ## #% $) $%

( cGo !=!=)#=() #% #& #* $@ $&

hDdfM ^)#^^# &!$&)) *!%&!# (!&*$@ !)!(^^@

• cf=j= @)^^÷)^& sf] bf]>f] rf}dfl;s ;Ddsf] /fh:j c;'nL ?=#) -tL;_ s/f]8 .

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

t/fO{sf /fli6«o lgs'~h / cf/Ifx?df

l;=g+=

xfn e} /x]sf] Joj:yf cf=a= @)^&÷^* b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L k|:tfj ul/Psf]

/fh:j b/ s}= ljj/0f /fh:j b/

!

/fli6«o lgs'~hsf] k|j]z b:t'/ -k|ltJolQm k|ltlbg_

• g]kfnL gful/snfO{

• ;fs{ d'n's leqsf cGo gful/snfO{

• cGo ljb]zL gful/snfO{ -!) jif{ eGbf d'lgsf s]6fs]6LnfO{ k|j]z b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g_

?= @).– ?= @)).– ?= %)).–

?= %).– ?= %)).– ?= !,))).–

210

@ df5f dfg{] b:t'/ -jlN5n] dfq k|ltJolQm k|ltlbgsf] nflu_



• cGo ljb]zL gful/snfO{

-k/Dk/fut ?kdf df5f df/L lhljsf rnfpg] :yfgLo jf]6], b/fO{, s'dfn, yf? hfltsf dflg;x?nfO{ aflif{s z'Ns ?=%).–lt/L df5f dfg{ kfpg]5g\_

?= %).– ?= @)).– ?= %)).–

?= !)).– ?= %)).– ?= !,))).–

-k/Dk/fut ?kdf df5f df/L lhljsf rnfpg] :yfgLo jf]6], b/fO{, s'dfn, yf? hfltsf dflg;x?nfO{ aflif{s z'Ns ?= !)).– lt/L df5f dfg{ kfpg]5g\ _

# ;jf/L b:t'/ !=-s_ cg';"rL– % df tf]lsPsf] af6f]df sf/, hLk, 6«s, a;, 6\ofS6/, n/L -% 6g ;Dd_ sf] nflu=================

• df]6/;fOsn, aon uf8f / 6f+ufsf] nflu===========

-v_ ko{6s 3'dfpg] Joj;fo -Jungle Drive) :

sf/ hLk Eofg @= cg';"rL % df tf]lsPsf] af6f] afx]s cGo af6f]sf] nflu df]6/ OlGhg h8fg ePsf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nflu #= x]lnsK6/ cjt/0f -k|To]s k6ssf] nflu_

?= %).– ?= !).– ?= !,))).– ?= @,))).– ?= @,%)).– ?= @)).– ?= @,))).–

?= !)).– ?= @).– ?= !,%)).– ?= #,))).– ?= $,))).– ?= $)).– ?= %,))).–

$ SoflDkª -af; a:g]_ b:t'/ k|ltJolQm k|To]s

/ftsf] nfluM




?= %).– ?= @)).– ?= %)).–

?= !)).– ?= #)).– ?= !,))).–

% 8'+uf jf ¥oflkm\6ª rnfP afktsf] b:t'/M

lgs'~hsf] glb gfnfdf ko{6s 3'dfpg 8'+uf jf ¥oflkm\6ª rnfP jfkt nfUg] b:t'/ M != 8'+uf k|ltJolQm k|lt l6«k




?= %).– ?= @)).– ?= %)).–

?= !)).– ?= %)).– ?= !,))).–

211

@= ¥oflkm\6ª k|ltJolQm k|ltl6«k • g]kfnL gful/snfO{



?= !)).– ?= $)).–

?= !,))).–

?= @)).– ?= &)).– ?= !,%)).–

^ ufO8sf] ;]jf pknAw u/] jfkt nfUg] b:t'/M tfnLd k|fKt k+lhs[t ufO{8n] lgs'~h leq ufO{8;]jf pknAw u/fP jfkt k|ltufO{8 z'Ns jfkt

?= !,))).–

?= !,%)).–

& k|To]s 3/kfn'jf hLjhGt'nfO{ /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt jf6f]af6 n}hfbfsf] b:t'/M ufO{, uf]?, e}+;L, /fFuf, 3f]8f, vRr/, e]8f, afv|f, s's'/, ;Fu'/ / cGo o:t} hLjhGt'nfO{ b:t'/ nfUg] 5 .

* v/v8O{, jgs; b:t'/ -k|lt k"hL{_ ?= !).– ?= @).–

kxf8 lxdfnL If]qsf /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf lzsf/ cf/Ifx?sf] nflu, lzjk'/L–gfufh{'g /f=lg=, ;u/dfyf /f=lg=, z]–kmf]S;'08f] /f=lg=, /f/f /f=lg=, vKt8 /f=lg=, dsfn' j?0f /f=lg= nf86f8 /f=lg= / 9f]/kf6g lzsf/ cf/If ;d]t

l;=g+=

xfn e} /x]sf] Joj:yf cf=a= @)^&÷^* b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L k|:tfj ul/Psf]

/fh:j b/

s}= ljj/0f /fh:j b/

! /fli6o lgs'~hsf] k|j]z b:t'/ -k|lt JolQm k|lt k|j]z_

g]kfnL gful/snfO{============================ ;fs{ d'n's leqsf cGo gful/snfO{========

cGo ljb]zL gful/snfO{====================== !) jif{ eGbf d'lgsf s]6fs]6LnfO{ k|j]z b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g_

lgMz'Ns ?= !)).– ?= !,))).–

?= %).– ?= %)).– ?= @,))).–

@

df5f dfg{] b:t'/ g]kfnL gful/snfO{===========================

;fs{ d'n's leqsf cGo gful/snfO{===== cGo ljb]zL gful/snfO{===================

?= %).– ?= @)).– ?= %)).–

?= !)).– ?= %)).– ?= !,))).–

# x]lnsK6/ cjt/0f -k|To]s k6ssf] nflu_======== ?= @,))).–

?= %,))).– -b}jL k|sf]k, p4f/, ;'/Ifflgsfo k|of]hg / cGo ;/sf/L sfddf afx]s_

$

3f]8f, vRr/, uwf, ofs -k|lthgfj/ k|ltk6s_=========================================== e]8f, Rof+u|f=========================================

?= !)).– ?= %.– -ko{6s k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq_

212

%

8'+uf rnfP jfktsf]] b:t'/ M != 8'+uf k|ltJolQm k|lt l6k

• g]kfnL gful/snfO{========================

• ;fs{ d'n's leqsf cGo gful/snfO{==

• cGo ljb]zL gful/snfO{=================

?= @%.– ?= !)).– ?= @)).–

^

SoflDkª -af; a:g]_ b:t'/ k|ltJolQm k|To]s /ftsf] nfluM

• g]kfnL gful/snfO{========================

• ;fs{ d'n's leqsf cGo gful/snfO{==

• cGo ljb]zL gful/snfO{=================

?= %).– ?= !)).– ?= @)).–

cGo Joj:yf ;fljs adf]lhd g} x'g] .

^=$ g]kfn ;d'b|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3

s/ ;DaGwL ;'emfjx?M

!= cfos/sf] b/df ;d;fdlos lx;fjn] s6f}tL x'g'kg]{, cfos/ nfUg] xbdf a[l¢

ug{'kg{] / s/sf] b/x?df !)Ü / @)Ü sf] dfq :Nofasf] Joj:yf x'g'kg{] . ;fy} JolQm / kl/jf/sf] nflu lbOPsf] s/ 5'6sf] ;Ldf a[l4 u/L JolQmnfO{ ?=#,)),))).– -tLgnfv_ tyf kl/jf/nfO{ ?=$,)),))).– -rf/nfv_ ;Dd jflif{s cfDbfgL ug{]nfO{ cfos/df 5'6 ug{'kg]{ .

@= d'=c=s/sf b/x? (Multiple Rate) ) k|ltzt, ! k|ltzt,$ k|ltzt / !# k|ltzt x'g'kg]{ .

#= cfos/, d"No clea[l4 s/ / eG;f/ ;DaGwL :ofxf;|]:tfx? a9Ldf tLg jif{;Dd dfq ;'/lIft /fVg'kg{] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg{] .

$= s/bftfn] cfkm\gf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ adf]lhd s/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L OG6/g]6af6 lng kfpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg{] .

%= dxfn]vf k/LIfsaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf sfod eO{ cfPsf] a]?h'nfO{ pBf]uL÷ Joj;foLaf6 c;'n pk/ ug{] Joj:yfnfO{ cljnDa vf/]hL ul/g'kg{] .

eG;f/ ;DaGwL ;'emfjx?M != ablnFbf] ljZj kl/l:ylt, ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] gLltlgod Pj+ ef/tn] ;d]t

eG;f/sf b/x?df Jofks s6f}tL u/]sf] ;Gbe{df df}h"bf eG;f/ b/aGbLdf lgDgfg'';f/ x'g'kg{] .

xfn !%Ü ;Dd eG;f/ b/aGbL ePsf j:t'x¿sf] %Ü x'g'kg{] .

xfn @%Ü ;Dd eG;f/ b/aGbL ePsf j:t'x¿sf] !%Ü x'g'kg{] .

xfn #% b]lv $)Ü ;Dd eG;f/ b/aGbL ePsf j:t'x¿sf] @%Ü x'g'kg{] .

213

$)Ü eGbf a9L eG;f/ b/aGbL ePsf a:t'x¿sf] $)Ü x'g'kg{] .

@= cfoft ul/Psf ;fdfgx¿ eG;f/ laGb'af6 Partially Clearing sf] Joj:yf ePtf klg Jojxf/df nfu" gePsfn] cljnDa ;f]sf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg{] .

#= eG;f/ k|of]hgsf] nflu sfod ePsf] d"Nodf x'g] h/Ljfgf Joj:yf vf/]h x'g'kg{] .

$= s'g} klg Brand Name sf] gfdaf6 gSsnL cyjf sd u'0f:t/Lo ;fdfg pTkfbg / k}7f/Ldf aGb]h nufOg'kg{] .

^=% g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3

;'emfjx?M != a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf / cGo ;+:yfx?nfO{ nufO{ cfPsf] c;dfg Corporate

Tax df Ps?ktf Nofpg' kg]{ .

@= z]o/ sf/f]jf/df nufO{ cfPsf] Capital Gain Tax nfO{ Slap Basis df lgwf{/0f ul/g' kg]{ . ;fy} Share sf/f]af/df ;+:yfut ?kdf nufgLnfO{ a9fjf lbg b'O{ k|sf/sf] nufgLnfO{ sfod u/fpg] .

s_ Trading cNksfnLg nufgL ! aif{ el/df lsga]r ug]{ Capital Gain Tax nufpg]

v_ Investment bL3{sfnLg nufgL Capital Gain Tax 5'6 lbO{ cfosf] cfwf/df cfos/ lng] .

#= s"g} klg ;+:yfn] cfos/ lt/L k|fKt gfkmfaf6 nfef+z ljt/0f ul/g] x'+bf, k'gM nfef+z s/ lng gx'g] .

$= s/ ljefuaf6 s'g} klg ;+:yfsf] s/ lgwf{/0f -Tax Assisment_ ug]{ ;do;Ldf $ aif{ -s'g} a]nfdf h'g ;'s} a]nfdf klg Tax Assisment ug{] u/]sf]_ leq ug{] u/]sf] Jojxfl/s gePsf]] ;DaGwdf ;+zf]wg u/L a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf h:tf] kf/bzL{ n]vf sfod u/L s/ e'Qmfg ug]{ ;+:yfsf] xsdf Ps cfly{s aif{sf] cfos/ lgwf{/0f sfo{ csf]{ cfly{s aif{sf] cGt;Dddf ;DkGg u/fO{ ;Sg' kg]{ Joj:yf ug{'kg]{ . csf]{ cfly{s jif{ ;dfKtL kZrft :jtM cfo s/ lgwf{/0f ePsf] dfGotf x'g] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

%= g]kfn ;/sf/n] d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;Dk"0f{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?nfO{ P]p6} 5ftf P]gdf ;dfj]z ul/;s]sf] t/klg g]kfn ;/sf/sf ljleGg dGqfno cGtu{tsf ;+:yfg, lgsfo, ljefu, sfof{no cflbx?sf] lgodfjnLx?df cem;Dd klg a}+s eGg] zAb sfod} eO/x]sf] x+'bf g]kfn ;/sf/sf dftxtsf ;Dk"0f{ sfof{nox?sf] lgodfjnLdf hxf+ hxf+ a}+s eGg] zAb k|of]u eO{ /x]sf] 5 Toxf+ Toxf+ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf u/fpg' kg]{ . cfly{s ljw]os, @)^& df klg a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf egL pNn]v x'g' kg]{ .

214

^= ljleGg /fhg}lts bn tyf ;f] ;+u ;DaGwg ePsf eft[ ;+u7gx? k|fo ;a}n] x/]s aif{ cfly{s ;xof]u, rGbf cflb dfu ug]{ u/L cfPsf] / afWosf/L ?kdf rGbf ;xof]u ul//xg' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfx?nfO{ 5 . ctM /l;b lnO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] rGbf ;xof]u cflbnfO{ s/ k|of]hgsf nflu vr{sf] dfGotf lbg' kg]{ .

&= pBf]u Joj;fo ;+rfngnfO{ ljZj;gLo / ;'/lIft agfpg cfly{s jif{ @)^&.^* df cf}Bf]lus tyf j}+s ljQLo ;+:yf ;'/Iff an u7g ug{sf nflu ah]6 tyf cGo Joj:yf clgjfo{ x'g' kg]{ .

*= ljBdfgdf b]lvPsf] cfly{s dGbLnfO{ Go"g ug{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx?df cfly{s jif{ @)^&.^* df tbf?stf Nofpg' kg]{ .

(= ;/sf/ / a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx? k|lt 36\b} uPsf] zfv k'gM :yflkt ug{ ;/sf/sf] tkm{jf6 cljnDj cfjZos sbd clgjfo{ rflng' kg]{ .

!)= cfly{s ljifonfO{ /fhgLlts/0f gu/L :jtGq Joj;flos lx;fjn] ;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

!!= a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g @)^# n] æsÆ au{sf]df jfl0fHo a}+sx?, ævÆ au{sf] df ljsf; a}+sx?, æuÆ au{sf] df ljQ sDkgLx? kg]{ Joj:yf ePsf] / oL tLg} ljQLo ;+:yfx? Pp6} P]gjf6 ;+rfng x'g] / g]kfn /fi6« a}+sjf6 Pp6} k|s[ofjf6 lgoldt lg/LIf0f / cg'udg x'g] ;:yf ePsf] t/ cfly{s ljw]os tyf ;/sf/L :t/jf6 x'g] 7]Ssf k§f cflb sfo{sf nflu lnOg] hdfgtdf a}+s hdfgt eGg] zJbdfq k|rngdf cfPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ æsÆ au{sf] jfl0fHo a}+sx?, ævÆ au{sf] ljsf; a}+sx?n] hf/L ug]{ ljQLo hdfgtsf] gfd a}+s hdfgt egL n]lvg] t/ æuÆ au{sf] ljQ sDkgLx?n] hf/L ug]{ hdfgtnfO{ ljQLo hdfgt n]lvg] ePsf]n] cfly{s ljwo]s tyf ;/sf/L :t/jf6 x'g] 7]Ssf k§f cflb sfo{sf nflu lnOg] hdfgtdf s]jn a}+s hdfgtnfO{ dfq dfGotf lbg] u/L cfPsf] kl/kf6Ljf6 Pp6} P]gjf6 ;+rflnt plts} ljZj;gLo ePsf] æuÆ au{sf] ljQ sDkgLx?n] hf/L ug]{ ljQLo hdfgtnfO{ dfGotf lbg] gu/]sf]n] Ps?ktf gcfPsf]n] lgs6 eljiodf hf/L x'g] cfly{s ljwo]s @)^& df a}+s hdfgtsf] 7fp+df a}+s tyf ljQLo hdfgt egL pNn]v x'g] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ / ljQLo hdfgtx?nfO{ klg lgjf{w dfGotf x'g] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

!@= a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] shf{ k|jfx kZrft sfg"g tyf cGo lglt lgb]{zg cg';f/ shf{ c;'nLsf sfo{jflx u/] kl5 klg c;'n x'g g;s]sf aSof}tf shf{x?sf] n]gfsf ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]ls lbPsf] k|ltztdf clgjfo{ ?kdf æhf]lvdsf nflu Joj:yfÆdf vr{ n]lv hf]lvd sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ / ;'/If0f jfkt /fv]sf] lwtf] ;Dkltx? ;+:yf s} gfp+df ;sf/ u/L æu}x« a}+lsª ;DkltÆdf n]vf°g ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;/L lgodg lgsfon] u/]sf] Joj:yf cGtu{t æhf]lvdsf nflu Joj:yfÆdf vr{ n]v]sf] /sdnfO{ Tax Assesment df dfGotf lbg] gu/]sf]n] of] clt g} cJojxfl/s / cGofok"0f{ ePsf] x'+bf o:tf] /sdnfO{ vr{ dfGotf lbO{ Tax Assesment sfo{ x'g] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .

215

!#= a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] shf{ k|jfx kZrft shf{sf] hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf nflu lgodg lgsfo g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] k|jflxt shf{sf] k|s[lt, cj:yf cflbnfO{ Wofgdf /flv ! k|ltzt b]lv !)) k|ltzt ;Dd æshf{ hf]lvdsf nflu Joj:yfÆdf vr{ n]lv æshf{ hf]lvd sf]ifÆdf ;+lrtL /fVg' kg]{ clgjfo{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ o;/L lgodg lgsfo g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zfg';f/ ! k|ltzt b]lv !)) k|ltzt;Ddsf] æshf{ hf]lvdsf nflu Joj:yfÆdf vr{ u/]sf] /sdnfO{ dfGotf glbO{ hDdf shf{ k|jfxsf] ^ k|ltzt ;Ddsf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f u/L dfGotf lbO{ Tax Assesment ug]{ u/]sf]n] lgodg lgsfox?sf] aLrdf g} tfnd]n gePsf] sf/0fn] Pp6} ljifodf bf]xf]/f] Joj:yf e} lgod kfns a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx? dsf{ kg]{ u/]sf]n] lgodg lgsfo g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zfg';f/ ! k|ltzt b]lv !)) k|ltzt ;Ddsf] æshf{ hf]lvdsf nflu Joj:yfÆdf vr{ u/]sf] /sdnfO{ g} Tax Assesment sf] nflu klg dfGotf lbg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

!^= g]kfnsf] Ps ltxfO{ hgtfn] dfq a}+s tyf ljQLo ;]jf k|fKt u/L /x]sf / g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] kx'+r gePsf g]kfn e/sf u|fdL0f If]qx?df klg a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] ;]jf k'uf]; eGg] dg;fosf ;fy cl3 al9 /x]sf] k[i7e"dLdf olb a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;]jf gk'u]sf] :yfgx?sf] klxrfg u/L o:tf] ;]jf lbg] p4]Zon] To:tf 7fp+x?df uO{ ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf sfof{no, zfvf tyf k|zfvfx?n] u/]sf] sf/f]af/af6 ePsf] cfDbfgLdf dfq s]lx aif{sf nflu s/df 5'6\ lbg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

^=^ ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og

;'emfjx?M

!= lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug]{ g]kfnL cf/f]xLx?nfO{ ;nfdL b:t'/df 5'6 lbg ;s] cf/f]xLx?sf] ;Ddfg x'g] / g]kfnLx?n] g} cf/f]x0f bnsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg] x'+bf g]kfnLsf] uf}/j ;d]t a9\g ;Sg] x'G5 . xfn g]kfnL cf/f]xLx? ;fdfGotof prfO{ sfdbf/sf ?kdf cf/f]x0f ug]{ x'+bf /fh:jdf ;d]t vf;} gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ b]lv+b}g . ctM klxn] lxdfn cf/f]x0f u/L ;s]sf g]kfnL cf/f]xLx?nfO{ ;f]xL lxdfn k'gM cf/f]x0f ubf{ ;nfdL b:t'/ 5'6 lbg] .

@= ljut % aif{df cf/f]x0f gePsf / cf/f]x0fsf nflu v'Nnf ul/Psf lxdfnx?df

cf/f]x0f ug{ rfxg] cf/f]x0f bnnfO{ ;nfdL b:t'/df %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] . o;/L 5'6 lb+bf /fhZjdf vf;} c;/ kg]{ b]lv+b}g eg] gof+ cf/f]x0f bn cfPdf To;af6 yk /f]huf/L >[hgf e} cy{tGqdf yk of]ubfg k'Ug] b]lvG5 .

#= ;g\ @)!) df wjnflu/L cf/f]x0fsf] :j0f{ dxf]T;j dgfpg nfluPsf] / o;} aif{

;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx?sf] t]>f] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng ;d]t g]kfnd} ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . To;/L g} ;g\ @)!! nfO{ g]kfn ko{6g aif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg nfluPsf] cj;/df wf}nflu/L lxdfn cf/f]xLx?nfO{ ;g\ @)!) / @)!! df tyf ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx?sf] nflu o;} cj;/ kf/]/ le;f z'Ns ldgfxf lbg pko'Qm x'G5 .

216

o;af6 /fh:jdf vf;} gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ b]lv+b}g eg] cf/f]xLx?sf] ;Ddfg x'g hfG5 .

$= ko{6g pBf]unfO{ cGo /fli6o pBf]u ;/x dfgL 5'6 lbOg' kg]{ dfu cfO/x]sf] x'+bf ko{6g pBf]unfO{ /fli6«o pBf]u egL ;f] ;/x 5'6 lbg'kg]{ .

^=& /fh:j ;DaGwdf g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{sf] ;'emfj

;d:ofx?M

ljBdfg Joj:yfx?sf afjh't s]xL l;ldt phf{ pTkfbs sDkgLx? afx]s cGo phf{ pTkfbsx?n] pNNf]lvt ;fwgx?sf] k|of]u u/L kF'hL ahf/af6 kF'hL cfjZostf k"lt{ ug]{ xfnsf] cEof; Tolt pT;fxj4{s b]lvb}g . u}/ ljQLo If]qsf sDkgLx?sf] :ki6 lgodg Joj:yfsf] cefjsf sf/0f ljj/0f k|jfxsf] l:ylt sdhf]/ /x]sfn] ;d]t ck]lIft ?kdf kF'hL ahf/ k|j]z u/L k'FhL cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . ;fy}, b]zdf k'FhL vftfsf] kl/jTo{tfsf] ;Ldf /sd Go"g /x]sf sf/0f ck|ToIf a}b]lzs nufgL ck]lIft ?kdf a9\g ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . t;y{ cfufdL ah]6df b]xfo cg';f/sf] Joj:yf ;dfj]z ug{ pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 .

;'emfjx?M

!= …;+:yfut If]qsf] ljQLo ljj/0f k|jfx cEof;df ;'wf/ NofO{ ;+:yfut If]qnfO{ k|lt:kwL{ Pj+ kf/bzL{ agfpg g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 ;+:yfsf] ;lqmotfdf cGt/f{li6«o ljQLo ljj/0f k|jfx :t/ -International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS_ nfu" ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] .Ú

@= …g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ;lqmotfdf k"FhL vftfsf] kl/jTo{tfdf xfn /x]sf] aGb]h x6fO{ ck|ToIf a}b]lzs nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{] .Ú

#= …kF"hL ahf/sf] ljsf;sf] k|f/lDes cj:yfdf ;'wf/NofO{ yk k|lt:kwL{ ?kdf ljsf; ug{ kF'hL ahf/ ;DaGwL ljBdfg s/ Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ NofO{ yk ljj]szLn ug{] .Ú

$= …g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ tyf g]kfn :6s PS:r]~h ln=sf] ;lqmotfdf k"FhL ahf/ ;DaGwL cfjZos k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; ug{] .Ú

^=* >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf

kl/roM

>d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnon] /f]huf/, >d tyf oftfoft ;DaGwL Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ ug]{ ub{5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] cjnDjg u/]sf] cfly{s gLltsf] cfwf/df s/ ;DaGwL gLlt, s/ ;+/rgfsf] d'Nof+sg u/L pko'Qm / Jojxfl/s s/ k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .

217

/f]huf/

cfod'ns /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x?sf] ;[hgf u/L ;'/lIft, pTkfbgd'ns, dof{lbt sfdsf cj;/ pknAw u/fpg j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfo{ ;'/lIft / clws kmnbfoL u/fpFb} ul/jL lgjf/0f tyf /fi6«sf] lbuf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu j}b]lzs /f]huf/ tyf :jb]zL /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? ;[hgf ug{ dGqfno s[ofzLn 5 .

/f]huf/ tyf >d If]qdf vf;} /fhZj c;'nL x'Fb}gg . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ df 7uL lgoGq0fsf l;nl;nfdf b08 h/Ljfgf tyf >ddf 6«]8 o'lgog btf{, b08 h/Ljfgf h:tf s/x? c;'n x'G5g . oL k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ p7fOPsf o:tf /sdx? /fhZjsf] s]lGb|o vftfdf ;dfj]z x'g] u/]sf 5g . oL k|fjwfgx?nfO{ vf;} k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{ kg]{ b]lvb}g .

;'emfjx?

j}wflgs ?kn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] g]kfnL sfdbf/x? af6 s]xL /sd j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8{sf] sNof0fsf/L sf]ifdf hDdf u/L ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] p4f/ tyf sNof0fsf/Lsf]ifdf vr{ ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ cj}wflgs ?kdf ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?nfO{ pQm sNof0fsf/L sf]ifaf6 vr{ ug{ g;lsg] gLlt /x]sf] 5 . ctM j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 k|fKt ljk|]if0fsf] )=)! k|ltzt /sd 5'6\6} sf]ifdf u/L hDdf u/L / pgLx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 .

oftfoft

/fh:j Joj:yf ljefuaf6 rfn' cf=j= )^^÷)^& sf nflu ?= $,!@,@!,^(,)))÷– /fh:j p7fpg] nIo ls6fg ul/Psf]df pQm nIo cg';f/sf] /fhZj /sd lgDgfg';f/sf k|ToIf s/ /fhZj / u}/ s/ /fhZjsf lzif{sx?af6 c;'n ul/g] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ @)^^ kmfNu'0f d;fGt;Dddf s/ tyf u}/ s/ /fh:j u/L ?=#,!!,)^,$!,()$÷– c;'n e} ;s]sf] b]lvG5 .

o; ljefu cGtu{t lgDgfg';f/sf lzif{sx?af6 /fhZj ;+sng x'g] u/]sf] 5M . s_ k|ToIf s/ /fh:jM

• ;jf/L ;fwg s/ • cfo s/

v_ u}/ s/ /fh:jM

• ;jf/L btf{ b:t'/ • ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/ b:t'/ • ;jf/L gfd;f/L b:t'/ • ;jf/L btf{ k|df0f kq gljs/0f b:t'/

218

• ;jf/L btf{ k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk b:t'/ • ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq bvf{:t b:t'/ • ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq yk b:t'/ • ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq gljs/0f b:t'/ • ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq k|ltlnlk b:t'/ • af6f] Ohfht b:t'/ • af6f] Ohfht k|ltlnlk b:t'/ • k6s] af6f] Ohfht b:t'/ • hfrkf; b:t'/ • hfrkf; k|ltlnlk b:t'/ • k|lzIf0f s]Gb| sf/vfgf / js{zk Ohfht b:t'/ • k|lzIf0f s]Gb| sf/vfgf / js{zk Ohfht gljs/0f b:t'/ • k|b'if0f hfFr b:t'/ • k|b'if0f k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk b:t'/ • b08 hl/jfgf

jt{dfg cj:yf / ;d:ofM

s_ jt{dfg cj:yfM

jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;jf/L hfFrkf;, k|b'if0f ^, ^ dlxgfsf] nflu ug]{ ul/Psf] / af6f] Ohfht kq hf/L tyf gljs/0f $, $ dlxgfsf] nflu ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

k|ToIf eGbf klg ck|ToIf s/ /fh:j tkm{ lgDgfg';f/sf lzif{sx?df cToGt Go"g b:t'/ /x]sf]n] b:t'/ a9fpg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

• ;jf/L k|b'if0f hfFr b:t'/

• ;jf/L hfFrkf; b:t'/

• ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk, ;jf/L btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, hfFrkf; k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / af6f] Ohfht k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk b:t'/

• ;jf/L btf{ k|df0fkqsf] gljs/0f b:t'/

• ;jf/L gfd;f/L b:t'/

v_ ;d:of tyf ;'emfjx?

u}/ s/ /fh:j b:t'/ sd ePsf sf/0f ;DalGwt JolQmn] k|df0fkqsf] ;+/If0f /fd|f];+u gug]{ x'gfn] Pp6f sfdnfO{ af/Daf/ ug'{kg]{ e} sfo{af]em a9\g uPsf] sf/0fn] yk hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf kg]{ b]lvG5 . k|ltlnlk

219

k|bfg ubf{ To;df nfUg] nfut ;d]t jt{dfg cj:yfdf gp7g] cj:yf /x]sf] .

;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] s/ tyf t]>f] kIf jLdf e'QmfgLsf] nflu ah]6 cefjn] sfof{Gjog ug{ sl7gfO{ k/]sf] 5 . o; cf=j= df ePsf] Joj:yf x/]s sfof{nodf ah]6s} cefjn] sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

sf7df08f} pkTosfdf cTolws ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] j[l4 ePsf] sf/0f ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf klg Tolx cg'kftdf al9/fv]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;dod} lgoGq0f gug]{ xf] eg] ;d:of eofjx ?kdf cfpg] lglZrt 5 . o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ ljleGg pkfox? dWo] pkTosfdf lelqg] ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ 5'6\6} pkTosf ;jf/L s/ h:t} s/ nufO{ Jojl:yt ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 .

@)^) ;fn b]lv u}/ s/ /fhZjsf b/x? kl/jt{g ePsf 5}gg . oL b/x? lgodfjnLsf] cg';'lrdf /flvPsf] 5 . ljz]if u/]/ @% b]lv !)) k|ltzt ;Dd u}/ s/sf b/x? a9fpg' kg]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfljt b/x? cg';"lrdf /flvPsf] 5 . of] b/ nfu' ug{ ;jf/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yf lgodfjnL @)%$ sf] cg';"lr kl/jt{g x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

rfn' cfly{s P]g @)^^ sfof{Gjog ubf{ cfO{ k/]sf ;d:of / cfufdL cf=j=@)^&.^* nfO{ ;'emfjx?

!_ PDa'n]G;sf] s/sf] ljifodf :ki6 gx'Fbf sfof{Gjogdf låljwf kl//x]sf] 5 . t;y{ cfufdL cf=j=df Joj;flos ?kdf rn]sf gl;{Ë xf]d nufot cGon] 7'nf] d'No c;'n ug]{ / ;jf/L s/ klg 5'6 dfUg] ul//x]sf 5g . t;y{ cfufdL cf=j=df Joj;flos / u}/ gfkmfd"ns ;+:yf dfkm{t ;~rflnt PDa'n]G;nfO{ 5'6\6f 5'6\6} ;Djf]wg x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

@_ rfn' cfly{s P]g sf] cg';"lr # sf] ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/ b:t'/ s-!_s sf] dxndf l6«k/, ldgL j;, ldgL 6«s h:tf ;8snfO{ a9L ef/ kfg]{ ;fwgx? 5'6]sf lyP . kl5 cy{ dGqfno dfkm{t lg0f{o u/L nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ o; jif{ ;Dd ljw]osd} ;dfj]z x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

#_ ;jf/L s/ ;L=;L= cg';f/ lng] u/L cfly{s P]g df Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k'/fgf] x;{ kfj/df pNn]v ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] s/sf] ljifodf ;Djf]wg x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

$_ ;8s ;Def/ b:t'/df df]6/;fOsn, :s'6/ cflb elg pNn]v x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . ut jif{ df]6/;fOsn dfq n]lvbf sfof{Gjogdf cK7of/f] kl//x]s]f 5 .

%_ cfly{s P]g @)^^ sf] cg';"lr #-v_ sf] % df kl5Nnf] jfSo Jofkf/ df}Hbftdf /x]sf ;jf/L ;fwgdf o:tf] s/ nfUg] 5}g eGg] pNn]v 5 . o; ljifodf ls :ki6 x'g' kg]{ cGoyf of] k|fjwfg g/fVbf pko'Qm b]lvg] s'/f k||:tfj ul/G5 .

220

;f/f+z tyf lgisif{M

!_ pNn]lvt k|:tfljt b/x? nfu' ePsf] cj:yfdf /fh:j j[l4 nufot sfddf ;xhtf tyf ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ ;d]t ;xh jftfj/0f x'g] b]lvG5 .

@_ gDa/ Kn]6 ODaf]l;+Ë u/] kZrft ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rf]/L lgsf;Ldf lgoGq0f x'g] / s/ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f x'g]5 .

#_ ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq tkm{ :df6{ sf8{ k|of]u kZrft ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf sdL / gSsnL ;=rf=c=k= lgoGq0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .

$_ xfn sf7df08f} pkTosfsf ;j} sfof{no / of=Jo=sf= u08sL tyf n'lDagLdf O–ljlnË k|0ffnL nfu' ul/;lsPsf] 5 . cfufdL cfj af6 ;j} sfof{nodf nfu' ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . h;sf] k|of]uaf6 /fhZj r'xfj6 lgoGq0fdf pNn]vlgo ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .

%_ ;jf/L ;fwg ;8sdf u'8g ;Ifd 5 jf 5}g egL sDKo'6/ dfkm{t r]s u/L k|df0f kq pknAw u/fpg] k|of]hgfy{ sf7df08f}sf] 6]s'df e]lxsn lkm6g]z 6]i6 ;]06/ o;} cf=j= leq ;DkGg u/L cf=j= )^&.^* df sfof{Gjogdf cfpg]5 . h;af6 ;jf/L b'3{6gf tyf jftfj/0f k|b'if0fdf lgoGq0f x'g]5 .

^_ rfn' cf=j=sf] ah]6df 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ k|f]T;fxg k'/:sf/ :j?k lbOg] egL /flvPsf] k|fjwfg xfn;Dd sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5}g . o;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .

221

;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu xfn sfod ePsf] b:t'/ / k|:tfljt b:t'/M

sfof{nox?n] lng] b:t'/sf] tflnsf -s_ lgod $ sf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;jf/L btf{ b:t'/ M -!–!–%–$!_

;jf/Lsf] juL{s/0f ;jf/Lsf]

lsl;d -?k}ofFdf_

b:t'/ -xfnsf]_

k|:tfljt s}lkmot

!_ 7"nf ;jf/L lghL ()).– !%)).– @_ demf}nf ;jf/L #_ ;fgf ;jf/L sf/, hLk,Eofg, lksck, 6]Dkf], kfj/ l6n/

lghL lghL

^)).– $%).–

!))).– *)).–

$_ df]6/;fOsn, :s'6/ cflb lghL !%).– #)).– %_ 7"nf ;jf/L ;fj{hlgs !%)).– @))).– ^_ demf}nf ;jf/L ;fj{hlgs !))).– !%)).– &_ ;fgf ;jf/L sf/, hLk, Eofg, lksck, 6]Dkf], kfj/ l6n/

;fj{hlgs &%).– !))).–

*_ df]6/ ;fOsn, :s"6/ cflb

;fj{hlgs @%).– #)).–

lgod ^ sf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;jf/L ;?jf btf{ b:t'/ M -!–!–%–$!_


lsl;d -?k}ofFdf_

b:t'/ -xfnsf]

k|:tfljt s}lkmot

!_ 7"nf ;jf/L lghL ()).– #))).— @_ demf}nf ;jf/L #_ ;fgf ;jf/L sf/, hLk, Eofg, lksck, 6]Dkf], kfj/ l6n/

lghL lghL

^)).– $%).–

@))).— @))).—

$_ df]6/;fOsn, :s'6/ cflb lghL !%).– !))).– %_ 7"nf ;jf/L ;fj{hlgs !%)).– $))).– ^_ demf}nf ;jf/L ;fj{hlgs !))).– #))).– &_ ;fgf ;jf/L sf/, hLk, Eofg, lksck, 6]Dkf], kfj/ l6n/

;fj{hlgs &%).– @%)).–

*_ df]6/ ;fOsn, :s"6/ cflb ;fj{hlgs @%).– !%)).– :kli6s/0f M– ko{6g ;jf/L / ;+:yfgsf] ;jf/Lx?sf] b:t'/ ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;/x nfUg] 5 .

222

-v_ lgod % sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu -;jf/Lsf] c:yfoL btf{ b:t'/ _ -!–!–%–$!_

;jf/Lsf] juL{s/0f ;jf/Lsf] lsl;d -?k}ofFdf_

b:t'/ -xfnsf]_

k|:tfljt s}lkmot

!_ 7"nf ;jf/L lghL $%).– !))).– @_ demf}nf ;jf/L #_ ;fgf ;jf/L -s_ sf/, hLk,Eofg, lksck, 6]Dkf], kfj/ l6n/

lghL lghL

#)).– @#).–

*)).– ^)).–

v_ df]6/;fOsn, :s'6/ cflb lghL &).– !)).– $_ 7"nf ;jf/L ;fj{hlgs &%).– !))).– %_ demf}nf ;jf/L ;fj{hlgs %)).– *)).– ^_ ;fgf ;jf/L s_ sf/, hLk, Eofg, lksck, 6]Dkf], kfj/ l6n/

;fj{hlgs #*).– %)).–

v_ df]6/ ;fOsn, :s"6/ cflb ;fj{hlgs !#).– @)).– :kli6s/0f M– ko{6g ;jf/L / ;+:yfgsf] ;jf/Lx?sf] b:t'/ ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;/x nfUg] 5 . -u_ lgod & sf] pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljb]zdf btf{ ePsf ;jf/L rnfpg]

cg'dtL kq b:t'/ -!–!–%–$!_


lsl;d -?k}ofFdf_

b:t'/ -xfnsf]_

k|:tfljt s}lkmot

!_ 7"nf ;jf/L -dfnjfxs afx]s_

lghL %)).– !%)).–

@_ ;fgf ;jf/L lghL #)).– !))).–

#_ dfnjfxs ;j} ;jf/L lghL %)).– !%)).–

223

-3_ lgod * sf] pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;jf/L btf{ k|df0f kq gljs/0f b:t'/ - !–!–%–$!_

;jf/Lsf] juL{s/0f ;jf/Lsf] lsl;d

-?k}ofFdf_ b:t'/ -xfnsf]_

k|:tfljt s}lkmot

!_ 7"nf ;jf/L lghL @#).– %)).– @_ demf}nf ;jf/L #_ ;fgf ;jf/L -s_ sf/, hLk, Eofg, lksck, 6]Dkf], kfj/ l6n/

lghL lghL

!%).– !)).–

$)).– #)).–

v_ df]6/;fOsn, :s'6/ cflb lghL $).– !)).– $_ 7"nf ;jf/L ;fj{hlgs #*).– %)).– %_ demf}nf ;jf/L ;fj{hlgs @%).– $)).– ^_ ;fgf ;jf/L -s_ sf/, hLk, Eofg, lksck, 6]Dkf], kfj/ l6n/

;fj{hlgs !*).– #)).–

v_ df]6/ ;fOsn, :s"6/ cflb

;fj{hlgs &).– !)).–

:kli6s/0f M – ko{6g ;jf/L / ;+:yfgsf] ;jf/Lx?sf] b:t'/ ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;/x nfUg] 5 . ª_ lgod ( sf] pklgod -!_ / lgod !) pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;jf/Lsf]

gfd;f/L / wgLsf] d[To' ePsf] ;jf/Lsf] gfd;f/L b:t'/ -!–!–%–$!_



k|:tfljt s}lkmot

!_ 7"nf ;jf/L lghL $%).– *)).– @_ demf}nf ;jf/L #_ ;fgf ;jf/L sf/, hLk,Eofg, lksck, 6]Dkf], kfj/ l6n/

lghL lghL

#)).– @#).–

^)).– %)).–

$_ df]6/;fOsn, :s'6/ cflb lghL &).– @)).– %_ 7"nf ;jf/L ;fj{hlgs &%).– !))).– ^_ demf}nf ;jf/L ;fj{hlgs %)).– *)).–

&_ ;fgf ;jf/L sf/, hLk, Eofg, lksck, 6]Dkf], kfj/ l6n/

;fj{hlgs #*).– %)).–

*_ df]6/ ;fOsn, :s"6/ cflb ;fj{hlgs !#).– @)).– :kli6s/0f M – ko{6g ;jf/L / ;+:yfgsf] ;jf/Lx?sf] b:t'/ ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;/x nfUg] 5 .

224

lgod !$ sf] pklgod -!_ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;jf/Lsf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk b:t"/ -!–!–%–$!_



k|:tfljt s}lkmot

!_ 7"nf ;jf/L lghL !)).– %)).– @_ demf}nf ;jf/L #_ ;fgf ;jf/L sf/, hLk,Eofg, lksck, 6]Dkf], kfj/ l6n/

lghL lghL

!)).– !)).–

%)).– %)).–

$_ df]6/;fOsn, :s'6/ cflb lghL !)).– @)).– %_ 7"nf ;jf/L ;fj{hlgs !)).– %)).– ^_ demf}nf ;jf/L ;fj{hlgs !)).– %)).– &_ ;fgf ;jf/L sf/, hLk, Eofg, lksck, 6]Dkf], kfj/ l6n/

;fj{hlgs !)).– %)).–

*_ df]6/ ;fOsn, :s"6/ cflb

;fj{hlgs !)).– %)).–

sfof{non] pknAw u/fPsf] btf{ k|df0fkqdf gljs/0f ug]{ sfo{ k|of]hgfy{ :yfg ;dfKt e} csf]{ k|ltlnlk k|df0fkq hf/L ug'{kg]{ ePdf k|ltlnlk b:t'/ ?= !)).– dfq nfUg]5 . :kli6s/0f M ko{6g ;jf/L / ;+:yfgsf] ;jf/Lx?sf] b:t'/ ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;/x nfUg] 5 . d"n lgoddfjnLsf] cg';"rL # sf] v08 -r !_ yk ul/Psf] 5 . cg';"rL # -r !_ lgod @) sf] pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu rfns cg'dtL kqsf] b/vf:t b:t'/ tflnsf



k|:tfljt s}lkmot

!_ 7"nf ;jf/L lghL @)).– @)).– @_ demf}nf ;jf/L #_ ;fgf ;jf/L sf/, hLk, Eofg, lksck, 6]Dkf], kfj/ l6n/

lghL lghL

@)).– @)).–

@)).– @)).–

$_ df]6/;fOsn, :s'6/ cflb lghL @)).– @)).–

:kli6s/0f M Pp6} b/vf:taf6 PseGbf a9L lsl;dsf ;jf/L rnfpg Ohfhtsf] nflu b/vf:t lbg rfx]sf] xsdf hlt lsl;dsf] ;jf/L rnfpg] Ohfhtsf] nflu b/vf:t lbPsf] xf] ;f] sf] 5'6[f5'6[} rfns cg'dlt kq lnbf nfUg] b:t'/ nfUg]5 .

225

-5_ lgod @@ sf] pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu rfns cg'dlt kqdf c? ;jf/L ;dfj]z ug]{ b:t'/ - !–!–%–$!_

:kli6s/0f M Pp6} rfns cg'dlt kqdf PseGbf a9L lsl;dsf ;jf/L rnfpg] Ohfht kfPsf] xsdf lghn] ;j}sf] 5'§f5'§} lnbfF nfUg] b:t"/ hlt g} nfUg] 5 . -h_ lgod @) sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu rfns cg'dlt kq hf/L ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/ / lgod @# sf]

pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu rfns cg'dlt kq gljs/0f b:t'/ M - !–!–%–$!_



k|:tfljt s}lkmot

!_ 7"nf ;jf/L lghL @))).– ga9fpg] @_ demf}nf ;jf/L #_ ;fgf ;jf/L -s_ df]6/ ;fOsn, :s'6/ jfx]ssf ;fgf ;jf/L -v_ df]=;f=, :s"6/

lghL lghL

!%)).– !))).–

&)).–

ga9fpg] ga9fpg]

ga9fpg]–

:kli6s/0f M -!_ Pp6} rfns cg'dlt kqdf PseGbf a9L lsl;dsf ;jf/L rnfpg] Ohfht

kfPsf] xsdf lghn] 5'§f5'§} lnbf nfUg] hlt b:t"/ nfUg] 5 . -@_ gljs/0f kfFr jif{sf] nflu sfod /xg]5 . -em_ lgod @$ sf] pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu rfns cg'dlt kq k|ltlnlk b:t'/ - !–!–

%–$!_



k|:tfljt k|:tfljt s}lkmot

!_ 7"nf ;jf/L lghL !)).– !))).– @_ demf}nf ;jf/L #_ ;fgf ;jf/L -s_ df]6/;fOsn, :s'6/ jfx]ssf ;fgf ;jf/L -v_ df]=;f=, :s"6/

lghL lghL

!)).– !)).– !)).–

!))).– !))).– &)).–



k|:tfljt s}lkmot

!_ 7"nf ;jf/L lghL %)).– !))).– @_ demf}nf ;jf/L #_ ;fgf ;jf/L -s_ df]6/;fOsn, :s'6/ jfx]ssf ;fgf ;jf/L -v_ df]=;f=, :s"6/

lghL lghL

@%).– !)).–

!)).–

%)).– #)).–

@)).–

226

-`_ lgod @^ sf] pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu kl/rfns cg'dlt kq b/vf:t b:t'/ ;fljsdf ?= %) ePsf]df xfn k|:tfljt ?= @)).–

-6_ lgod @$ sf] pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu kl/rfns cg'dlt kq b/vf:t b:t'/ ;fljsdf ?= !)).– ePsf]df xfn k|:tfljt ?= %)).–

-!–!–%–$!_ -7_ lgod @* sf] pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu kl/rfns cg'dlt kq b/vf:t b:t"/ gljs/0f

b:t'/ ;fljsdf ?= !%).– ePsf]df xfn k|:tfljt ?= #)).– -8_ lgod @( sf] pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu kl/rfns cg'dlt kq k|ltlnlk b:t'/ ;fljsdf

?= %).– /x]sf]df xfn k|:tfljt ?= @)).– -9_ lgod #) sf] pklgod -!_ lgod #!, #@ / lgod #$ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu af6f] Ohfht kqsf]

nflu lbg] b/vf:t, af6f] kl/jt{g, k6s] af6f] Ohfht kq / af6f] Ohfht kqsf] gljs/0f b:t'/ .

!_ af6f] Ohfht b:t'/ gljs/0f ;d]t k|To]s ^ dlxgf ug]{ .

l;=g++= b"/L ls=dL= ;fljssf] rf}dfl;s b:t"/ 7"nf, demf}nf a;, ldlga;

cflb -?=_

xfn k|:tfljt cw{jflif{s b:t"/ 7"nf, demf}nf 6«s,

ldlg6«s cflb -?=_ s}lkmot

!= ! b]lv %) ls=ld= ;Dd #&).– ()).– @= %! b]lv !)) ls=ld= ;Dd $!).– *)).– #= !)! b]lv !%) ls=ld= ;Dd %$).– !))).– $= !%! b]lv @)) ls=ld= ;Dd ^@).– !!)).– %= @)! b]lv @%) ls=ld= ;Dd ^&).– !@)).– ^= @%! b]lv #)) ls=ld= ;Dd &*).– !#)).– &= #)! b]lv #%) ls=ld= ;Dd *^).– !$)).– *= #%! b]lv $)) ls=ld= ;Dd ($). !^)).– (= $)! b]lv $%) ls=ld= ;Dd !)@).– !&)).– !)= $%! b]lv %)) ls=ld= ;Dd !!)).– !*)).– !!= %)! b]lv %%) ls=ld= ;Dd !#().– @@)).– !@= %%! b]lv ^)) ls=ld= ;Dd !$&).– @%)).– !#= ^)! b]lv ^%) ls=ld= ;Dd !%%).– @^)).– !$= ^%! b]lv &)) ls=ld= ;Dd !^#).– @&)).– !%= &)! ls=ld= eGbf dfly !**).– #))).–

@_ tf]lsPsf] lglZrt af6f] -?6_ jf If]qleq ;+rfngfy{ nfUg] af6f] Ohfht b:t'/ cw{

aflif{s -s_ !$ l;6 jf ;f] eGbf d'lgsf -ld6/jfnf afx]s_ xn'sf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L / Ps

6g;Dd Ifdtf ePsf] 6\ofS6/, kfjnl6n/ ;fljssf] ?= @%).– xfn k|:tfljt ?= %)).–

-v_ ld6/jfnf sf/ -6\ofS;L_ ;fljssf] ?= @%).– xfn k|:tfljt ?= %)).– -u_ ld6/jfnf 6]Dkf] ;fljssf] ?= @)).– xfn k|:tfljt ?= %)).– #_ k6s] af6f] Ohfht b:t'/ k|lt %) ls=ld= ;fljssf] ?= $).– xfn k|:tfljt ?= @)).–

227

$_ sf7df08f}+ pkTosf el/sf af6f] -?6_ x?df ;+rfng ug]{ 7"nf tyf demf}nf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lx?sf] af6f] Ohfht b:t'/ ;fljs rf}dfl;ssf] ?= !*&%.– xfn k|:tfljt -cw{jflif{s_sf] ?= #))).–

%_ clw/fHodf sfod ePsf af6f]x?df ;+rfng ug]{ 7"nf tyf demf}nf ko{6s ;jf/Lx?, ;+:yfgsf 7"nf / demf}tfsf] ;jf/Lx? / ef8fsf 6«sx?sf] /fi6«JofkL af6f] Ohfht (National Permit) b:t'/ ;fljs rf}dfl;ssf] ?= ($)).– xfn k|:tfljt cw{ jflif{ssf] ?= !^))).–

^_ tf]lsPsf] af6f] -?6_ df clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lx?nfO{ k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{ af6f] Ohfhtkq k|bfg u/]sf]df dfly pNn]lvt b:t'/df g36\g] u/L b:t'/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-9_ lgod #* sf] k|of]hgsf nflu af6f] Ohfht kq k|ltlnlk b:t'/ ;fljssf] ?= %).– xfn k|:tfljt ?= @)).–

-0f_ lgod #( sf] pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu hfFrkf; k|df0fkqsf] b/vf:t b:t'/

;jf/Lsf] juL{s/0f b:t'/ xfnsf]

xfn k|:tfljt

S}lkmot

!_ 7"nf ;jf/L !)).– #)).– @_ demf}nf ;jf/L #_ ;fgf ;jf/L

%).– %).–

@)).– !)).–

-t_ lgod $$ sf] pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf nflu ;]jfsf] gfd k+lhs[t b:t'/

l;=g++= k+'hL xfnsf] b:t'/ -?k}ofdf_

k|:tfljt b:t'/ -?k}ofdf_

s}lkmot

! ?= kGw| nfveGbf sdsf] nflu &%).– !))).– @= ?= kGw| nfveGbf a9L ?=krf;

nfv eGbf sdsf] nflu @@%).– @%)).–

#= ?= krf; nfveGbf a9L hlt;'s} ePklg

#&%).– $))).–

-y_ lgod $% sf] pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cg"dltkqsf] gljs/0f

l;=g++= k+"hL xfnsf] b:t'/ -

?k}ofdf_ k|:tfljt b:t/' -?k}ofdf_

s}lkmot

! ?= kGw| nfveGbf sdsf] nflu &%).– !))).– @= ?= kGw| nfveGbf a9L ?=krf;

nfv eGbf sdsf] nflu @@%).– @%)).–

#= ?= krf; nfveGbf a9L hlt;'s} ePklg

#&%).– $))).–

228

-b_ lgod %^ sf] pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k|lzIf0f s]Gb|, sf/vfgf, js{zk ;+rfng

cg'dlt kq b:t'/

l;=g++= k"+hL xfnsf] b:t'/ -?k}ofdf _

k|:tfljt b:t'/ - ?k}ofdf _

s}lkmot

! ?=b'O{| nfveGbf sdsf] nflu *)).– !))).– @= ?=b'O{ nfveGbf a9L ?=kfFr nfv

eGbf sdsf] nflu !@)).– !%)).–

#= ?= kfFr nfveGbf a9L !) nfv eGbf sdsf] nflu

@))).– @%)).–

$= ?= bz nfv b]lv dfly hlt;'s} ePtfklg

#))).– $))).–

-@_ cGo k|:tfljt s/sf b/x? M

-!_ k|b'if0f jfkt b:t'/ M -s_ df]6/ ;fOsn, :s'6/ nufot b'O{ kfFu|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;fljsdf ?= @).–

xfn k|:tfljt ?= %).– -v_ pk/f]Qm -s_ afx]ssf] $ kfFu|] jf a9L kfFu|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nflu ?= !)).–

229

^=( jLdf

• SAARC ;b:o /fi6«x?;+u cfk;L 5nkmn u/L pgLx?sf] ;++nUgtfdf :jb]zdf

Ps k'gaL{df sDkgL :yfkgf ug'{ kb{5 . • aLdf pBf]usf] :j:y ljsf;sf] nflu aLdf sDkgLx?nfO{ 7"nf sDkgLx?sf]

?kdf ljb]zL sDkgLx?;+u k|lt:kwf{df plqg ;Sg] u/L Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{sf nflu k|rlnt aLDff P]gdf ;+zf]wg ug'{ kb{5 .

• b]zsf lk5l8Psf hghftL, dlxnf, cflbjf;L ju{x?nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g] u/L aLdfsf] ljsf; ug{ n3' aLdf (Micro Insruance) sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ug'{ kb{5 .

• aLdfdf bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg u/L aLdf pBf]usf] k|j4{g ug{ aLdf ;ldlt, /fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfg tyf g]kfn aLds ;+3 dfkm{t Ps /fli6«o :t/sf] aLdf k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgf ug'{ kb{5 .

• aLdf If]q;+u /x]sf] nufgL of]Uo 7"nf] wg/fzL nufgL ug]{ p2]Zo /fvL aLdf a08 lgisfzgsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 .

• aLdf u|fxsx?sf] lxt tyf aLdf Joj;fosf] k|j4{gsf nflu aLdf If]qdf k|rlnt aLdfsf sfuhftx?df xfn sfod /xFb} cfPsf] cfo l6s6 6f:g] k|rng x6fpg' kb{5 .

• aLDff Joj;fosf] ;du| ljsf; / k|j4{g ug{sf nflu xfnsf] aLdf ;ldltsf] :j?kdf kl/jt{g u/L aLDff k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf ug'{ kb{5 .

• hLjg aLdf Joj;fonfO{ hgdfg;df k|f]T;flxt u/L aLdf lng] k|j[lQnfO{ a9fjf lbg hLjg aLdfsf] nflu lt/]sf] aLdf z'Nsdf s/ 5'6 lbg afG5g\Lo ePsf]n] aLDffÍsf] &Ü ;Dd jf lt/]sf] z'Ns dWo h'g sd x'G5 ;f]df 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 .

• aLdf P]g, @)$( cg';f/ aLdsx?n] /fv]sf] Unexpired Risk sf] sf]ifdf cGt/fli6o n]vfdfg cg';f/ ug'{ kb{5 .

&= pk;+xf/

dfly k|:t't ul/Psf ljleGg ljifout If]qx?sf jt{dfg ;d:of, ;'emfjx? dgg\ ul/ tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{' kg{] ;'emfjx? 5gf}6 u/L nfu" ug{ ;lsPdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fh:j kl/rfngdf yk ;'wf/ x'g] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .

230

cg';"lr r

;fdflhs ljsf; pk–;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg, @)^&

! kl/roM

/fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] jflif{s ah]6 cfpg' eGbf cufl8 ljleGg lj1, pBdL Joj;foL tyf k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ ePsf ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qsf] ;'emfj ;+sng u/L ah]6df ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/sf ;DaGwdf cy{dGqfnonfO{ ;'emfj lbb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} kl/k|]Iodf cf=a= @)^&÷)^* sf] ah]6 th'{df ubf{ ug'{ kg]{ /fh:j ;DaGwL ;'emfj lbg /fh:j k/fdz{ ;dlt cGt{ut ul7t ljleGg pk ;ldlt dWo]sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ pk;ldltsf] ?kdf ;fdflhs ljsf; pk–;ldlt /x]sf] 5 h;sf] ;+of]hg >L k|lbkdfg a}Bn] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; pk—;ldltdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;b:ox?sf] ;+o'Qm kxndf of] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

gfd kb ;+:yf

>L k|bLkdfg j}B ;+of]hs ;efklt s/ tyf /fhZj ;ldlt, g]pjfdxf;+3

>L c;f]s s'df/ cu|jfn pk;+of]hs cWoIf. g]kfn ;d'Gb|kf/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;+3

8f= s]bf/ g/l;+x s]=;L= ;b:o cWoIf , g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3

8f= g]q ltlD;gf ;b:o cWoIf, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3

>L gf/fo0f axfb'/ yfkf ;b:o pk;lrj, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

>L v8\s axfb'/ /fgf ;b:o pk;lrj , dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno

>L r08]Zj/ cfrfo{ ;b:o pk;lrj, >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfno

>L lji0f' cu|jfn ;b:o g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3

>L ;'/]Gb| >]i7 ;b:o g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+3

>L k|ltlglw, ;b:o /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u

>L k|ltlglw ;b:o lzIff zf:q ;+sfo, lq=lj=lj=

231

@ pk–;ldltsf] sfo{If]q

tf]lsP adf]lhd o; pk–;ldltsf] sfo{If]q lgDg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M

1= g]kfn ;/sf/n] cjnDag u/]sf] cfly{s gLltsf] cfwf/df s/ ;DaGwL gLlt, s/ ;+/rgfsf] ;fdlos d"Nof+sg u/L pko'Qm / Jojxfl/s s/ k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ ;'emfj lbg] .

2= s/, eG;f/, cGtz'Ns, d"No clej[l4 s/ cflb s/ / u}/ s/sf b/x? cWoog u/L l;kmfl/z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

3= s/sf b/x? l;kmfl/z ubf{ ljZjJofkfl/s/0f tyf l4kIfLo Pj+ ax'kIfLo ;GwL ;Demf}+tf ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;'emfj lbg] .

4= gofF s/ nfu' ug]{ tyf s'g} s/ vf/]h ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;DaGwLt If]qsf ljz]if1, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L;+u ;d]t 5nkmn u/L ;'emfj lbg] .

5= s/sf] bfo/f lj:tf/, s/sf b/, 5'6, s/ ;Demf}tf, /fh:j ;+sngsf] of]hgf tyf k|If]k0f / /fhZj kl/rfng cflb sfo{sf] d""Nof+sg u/L ;'emfj lbg] .

6= b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ultlzn t'Nofpb} n}hfg pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6g lzIff, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L, jg, e"ld k|zf;g, hn>f]t, phf{, /f]huf/L, nufot cGo Joj;fosf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/sf nflu pko'Qm gLlt, sfo{s|d af/] ;'emfj lbg] .

# cWoogsf] p2]Zo M

o; cWoogsf] d'Vo p2]Zo ;]jf tyf ljljw If]qsf] ;DaGwdf cfufdL cf=j

@)^&÷@)^* sf] ah]6df ug'{ kg]{ /fh:j ;DaGwL ;'emfj tof/ kfg'{ /x]sf] 5 .

$ cWoog ljlw M

;'emfj ;+sng tyf tof/L ubf{ lgDg adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof ckgfO{ k|:t't k|ltj]bg tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . 1= ;]jf If]q;+u ;DalGwt /x]sf ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw Pj+ lj1x?;+u cf}krfl/s

tyf cgf}krfl/s 5nkmn ul/Psf] / lnlvt ;'emfj cg'/f]w ul/Psf] / k|fKt ;'emfjx?sf] cWoog u/L o; ;'emfjdf ;+nUg ul/Psf] 5 .

2= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt If]qsf] ;+of]hg ug]{, lgodg ug]{ lgb]{zg ug]{ / gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw tyf kbflwsf/Lx? ;+u ;emfj tof/ ug]{ qmddf 5nkmn, s'/fsfgL tyf ljleGg ;dodf a}]7s ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .

3= j:t'ut ;+3x? tyf ;]jf If]q ;+nUg /x]sf ;+:yf tyf cGo JolQmx?;+u k/fdz{ 5nkmn / ul/g'kg]{ ;'wf/ ;DaGwdf lnlvt ;'emfjsf] dfu ul/Psf]df k|fKt ;'emfjx?sf] cWoog u/L ;+nUg ul/Psf] 5 .

232

%= ;]jf If]q / ljZj Jofkf/ ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf

1= ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gn] !@ ;]jf If]q / !%% pkIf]qdf jlu{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . oL dWo] g]kfnn] klg ;]jfsf] k|s[lt x]/L !! If]qsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, nufgL k|j4{g tyf k|lt:kwf{sf] b[i6Lsf]0fn] ;+ej b]lvPsf ;+rf/, lgdf{0f, OGhLlgol/ª, ljt/0f, lzIff, jftfj/0f, ljlQo, :jf:Yo, ko{6g, oftfoft tyf dgf]/~hg h:tf &) pkIf]qdf %! k|ltzt b]lv *) k|ltzt;Dd ljb]zL nufgL v'nf ul/;s]sf] 5 . ljb]zL nufgLstf{n] g]kfndf nufgL ug{ rfx]df g]kfnL ;+usf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf sDkgL ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 .

2= ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf b'/ ;+rf/, ljlQo ;]jf / oftfoftnfO{ j:t' ;/x Jojxf/ ug'{kg]{ oL j:t'x?n] lgjf{w ?kn] ;Ldfgf gfWg kfpg' kg]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

3= g]kfndf k|j]z u/L sfd ug'{kg]{ ;]jfsf] xsdf pRr Joj:yfks, sfo{sf/L tyf lj1x?nfO{ s]xL ;dosf] nflu v'nf ul/Psf] 5 .

^= g]kfnn] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf k|ltj4tf ul/Psf lgDg If]qx?

– Joj;flos, k]zfut tyf sDo'6/ ;]jf ;d]t .

– ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ ;DaGwL ;]jf

– lgdf{0f tyf OGhLlgol/ª ;DaGwL ;]jf .

– lzIff jftfj/0f, ljt/0f ;DaGwL ;]jf

– ljlQo ;]jf, aLdf tyf a}lsÍ ;d]t .

– :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf

– ko{6g tyf 6«fen ;DaGwL ;]jf

– dgf]/+hg, ;f+:s[lts tyf v]ns'b ;DaGwL ;]jf

– oftfoft ;DaGwL ;]jf .

– dfly pNn]lvt afx]s cGo ;]jf

&= ;'emfjx? (Recommendation)

pk ;ldltaf6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;'emfjx? k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

1= ;/sf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?n] dfn;fdfg v/Lb ubf{ g]kfndf g} pTkfbg x'g] dfna:t'sf] !) k|ltzt;Dd a9L d"No ePdf klg g]kfnL a:t'g} v/Lb ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf P]g sfg"gdf eP klg sfof{Gjog ePg . ctM k|:t't ;Gbe{sf] sfof{Gjogdf s8fO{ ug'{ kg]{ / g]kfnL pBf]ux?n] NS k|fKt ul/;s]sf] xsdf v/Lb k|lqmof ;/n kfg'{ kg]{ .

233

*= :jf:Yo If]q tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf

1= lzIff / :jf:Yo gful/ssf] df}lns clwsf/ ePsf] / o; If]qsf] ljsf; tyf k|a4{gsf] lgldQ xfn :jf:Yo ;]jfdf nfu]sf] ;]jf z'Ns tTsfn vf/]h ul/g' kg]{] .

2= b]zdf gofF :yfkgf x'g] cyjf :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf lghL c:ktfnx?n] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] cg';f/sf] h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqa[lQ k|bfg u/L lrlsT;f zf:qsf] cWoog u/fO{ /x]sf] / ;/sf/L gLlt lgod cg';f/ s"n j]8 ;+Vofsf] !) k|ltzt lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ k|bfg ul//x]sf]n] :jf:Yo pkrf/ tyf lzIff k|bfg ug{sf] lgldQ cfaZos kg]{ :jf:YohGo pks/0fx? nufot To;;+u ;DalGwt kf6{k"hf{ / ;lh{sn jf d]l8sn hGo ;fdfu|L cfoft jf :yfgLo ahf/df vl/b ubf{ nfUg] eG;f/ nufot s/ tyf d"=c=s/ k"0f{?kn] 5'6 ul/g' kg]{ .

3= h]i7 gful/ssf] pkrf/df slDtdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 x'g' kg]{ . :jf:Yo ;DaGwL pks/0fdf k"0f{ ?kdf s/ 5'6 ePdf lghL If]qsf c:ktfnaf6 @% k|ltzt 5'6 lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ tyf ;/sf/n] @% k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

4= g]kfndf ;j}sf nflu :Jff:Yo eGg] nIo k"/f ug{ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ k|ltJolQm !^ cd]l/sL 8n/ ;/sf/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ePsf]df xfn g]kfndf k|ltJolQm * cd]l/sL 8n/ dfq ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf]n] slDtdf k|ltJolQm !@ cd]l/sL 8n/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6af6 :jf:Yo If]qdf ;/sf/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg x'g' kg]{ .

5= g]kfnaf6 ef/t lgsf;L x'g] *) k|sf/sf hl8a'l6 dWo] * lsl;dsf hl8j'l6 dfq ef/tsf] Plant quarantine ;DaGwL /fhkqsf] kl/R5]b ( df pNn]v ePsf]n] af+sL hl8j'l6nfO{ klg Quarantine sf] ;"rLdf /fVg kxn ug'{kg{] .

6= cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{afkt xfn ? &%) s/df ldnfg ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . pQm /sd ljBdfg cj:yfdf lgs} sd ePsf]n] d'6', d[uf}nf, 8fonfl;;, tyf k|Tof/f]k0f h:tf pkrf/sf] nflu ;/sf/L tyf cw{ ;/sf/L c:ktfnaf6 ePsf] vr{ k"0f{ ?kdf tyf lghL If]qaf6 pkrf/ u/fp+bf x'g uPsf] vr{sf] /sddf %) s§L ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf tyf To; afx]s cGo cj:yfdf ePsf] cf}ifwL pkrf/sf] nflu jflif{s ? !),))) ;Dd s/ ldnfg ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

(= ;fdflhs ;]jf

1= ;dfhdf lk5l8Psf hft hflt / ju{sf] pTyfgsf] nflu ljz]if /fxt / lbuf] lsl;dsf sfo{s|d nfu" ul/g' kg]{ .

234

2= zfl//Ls ?kdf c;Ifd cGwf, ckf+ux?nfO{ ljsf;sf] d'nwf/df Nofpg ;Lkd"ns sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng u/L /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ pknAw u/fpg] .

3= ;xf/f gePsf a[4 j[4fx?sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu Old care center sf] :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{ / ;f]xL sfo{ lghL If]qaf6 klg ePdf To:tf s]Gb|x?nfO{ cg'bfg, ;x'lnot Pj+ To:tf s]Gb|sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|L, jfxg Pj+ oGq, pks/0fx?df s/ 5'6 k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ .

4= a[4 cj:yfsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ c+z lbg' kg]{ jfWofTds Joj:yfnfO{ vf/]h ul/g' kg]{ .

5= afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgz'Ns pknAw u/fOg' kg]{ .

6= lgz'Ns :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?sf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; Pj+ bIf hgzlQmsf] cfaZostfcg';f/ Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

7= g]kfndf sfd ug]{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ tL ;+:yfx?sf] sfdsf] Volume sf] cfwf/df lglZrt Criteria agfO{ ljb]zaf6 cfoft ul/g] ;fdfgdf s/ 5'6 x'g] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ -xfn pQm ;'ljwf cGt/fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ dfq ePsf] _

8= INGO btf{ ePdf s/ 5'6 kfpg] Joj:yfsf] ;§f s]lx jif{ sfd u/]sf INGO x?nfO{ dfq s/ 5'6 x'g] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

9= lzIff k|fKt ug]{ gful/ssf] k|fylds tyf df}lns clwsf/ ePsf]df o; If]qdf lghL ljBfnox? :yfkgf eO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf ce}m o; If]qsf] ljsf; tyf k|a4{gdf ;/sf/n] cg'bfg tyf ;x'lnot lbg' kg]{df ;f] glbO{ lzIff ;]jf s/ nufPsf]n] s/ tTsfn vf/]h ug'{ kg]{ .

10= NGO / INGO sf] sfd / cfly{s sf/f]jf/nfO{ ;xh ?kdf cg'udg ug{ ;fdflhs sNof0f kl/ifb dfkm{t Ps 4f/ k|0ffnL nfu' ug]{ Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ . NGO / INGO n] lhNnf, gu/ / ufp+ :t/df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] ;dGjodf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{ .

11= INGO / Donor n] kl/of]hgf k|ToIf sfof{Gjog ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yfnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy nfu' u/L :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yf dfkm{t sfof{Gjog x'g] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

12= bft[ lgsfo / cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] g]kfnsf nflu 5'§fO{ lelq ;s]sf] ah]6df cGt/fli6«o ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] Bid ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

13= u}/ gfkmfd"ns ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] nflu s/ 5'6 ;DjGwL k|s[ofnfO{ ;/n ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ lhNNffsf] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{nonfO{ k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbg' kg]{ .

14= Voluntreer / u}/ gfkmfd"ns If]qnfO{ sfg"gdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd s/ 5'6 k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ .

235

!)= oftfoft tyf kl/jxgM

1= Fast Track sf] ljB'lto /]ndfu{ tyf g]kfn—rLg tyf g]kfn—ef/t aLr Transit Point / ;'Vvf aGb/ufxsf] lgdf{0f / ;f]sf] oyfzL3| sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df ;/sf/n] /fli6«o gLlt agfO{, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u;+u cfjZos ;dGjo u/L cfjZos k"jf{wf/ / ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ / o:tf /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf of]hgf k"/f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L tyf bfloTjaf]w ;d]tsf] af]8{ cyjf k|flws/0f u7g ug'{ kg]{ .

2= oftfoft If]qdf xfn ;/sf/;+u ah]6 klg sd ePsf] sf/0f af6f], /f]kj], 6g]n lgdf{0f ug{ lghL If]qnfO{ cfs{lift ug{ BOT gLltnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ tyf ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf o:tf sfo{ ug{ pTk]l/t ug{ Soft Loans sf] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

3= /fli6«o oftfoft gLltnfO{ Ps PsLs[t gLltsf] tTsfn ljsf; ug'{ kb{5 .

4= g]kfndf oftfoftsf] ljsf; ug{ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, sf7df+8f} t/fO{ hf]8\g] j}slNks dfu{sf] lgdf{0f Fast Track af6f]sf] lgdf{0f,;'/ª dfu{sf] lgdf{0f ug{, sf7df+8f} :ofk'|a];L /fhdfu{sf] lgdf{0f tTsfn ul/g' kb{5 .

5= g]kfnsf] pQ/ blIf0f tyf k"j{ klZrd b'O{ b'O{ /0fg}lts dfu{ (Strategic Road) sf] lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 .

6= oftfoft If]qdf /x]sf] l;l08s]6 k|yf vf/]h eP klg sfof{Gjog k"0f{ ?kdf gePsf]n] ;/sf/ sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{df a9L ;lqmo x'g' kg]{ .

7= k"j{ klZrd ljB'tLo /]nj] ;]jfsf] ;+efAotf cWoog ul/g' kg]{ / jL/u~h–sf7df8f}+ hf]8g] /]nj] ;]jfsf] :yfkgf ul/g' kg]{ .

8= 9'jfgLdf d"=c=s/ nufOg' gx'g] .

9= :yfgLo lgsfon] cfkm\gf] If]q leq k|j]z ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 lng] k|j]z z'Nssf] klg cfDbfgL tyf vr{sf] ljj/0f kf/bzL{ ?kn] k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{ .

10= Toll Tax sf] ?kdf p7fO{Psf] /fhZj ;8s dd{t ;Def/sf] nflu nufgL k|efjsf/L ?kdf pkof]usf] cj:yf jf/] cg'udg ug{ Pp6f ;+oGq agfO{ sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] / :yfgLo lgsfox?n] p7fpg] u/]sf] ;jf/L k|j]z z'Nssf] pkof]u ;8s dd{tdf vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

11= cfofltt ;fdfgx?sf] Ps 7fp+df dfq Pp6f Clearing Point /fVg' kg]{ . w]/} 7fp+df Clearing Point ePsf]n] dfn a:t'sf] nfut a9\g uPsf] 5 .

236

!!= ljt/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

1= ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf sf/0f g]kfnsf w]/} If]qx? cem} klg af6f] 3f6f]sf] lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] To:tf If]qdf ul/g] vfBfGg, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, /f;folgs dn h:tf a:t'x?sf] 9'jfgLdf cem} klg cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

2= b'u{d :yfgdf ul/g] 9'jfgLdf d"No clej[l4 s/ k"0f{t 5'6 x'g' kb{5 .

3= vfBfGg, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ h:tf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf j:t'df d"No clej[l4 s/ nfUg gx'g] .

!@= ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/

1= /]l8of]nfO{ k|fyldstf k|fKt pBf]usf] ?kdf dfGotf lbO{ pBf]un] kfpg] ;'ljwf ;d]t lbg'kg{] .

2= Ohfht kq gljs/0f ubf{ btf{ z'Ns !! k|ltzt lng] u/]sf]n] To;sf] ;§f !) k|ltzt dfq x'g'kg{] .

3= /]l8of]sf] s"n cfosf] $ k|ltzt /f]oN6L lnO{G5 . o:tf] Joj:yf r'/f]6, /lS;df vf/]h eO{;s]sf] x'+bf /]l8of]df klg /f]oN6L vf/]h x'g'kg{] .

4= /]l8of]af6 k|zf/0f ePsf lj1fkgnfO{ /]l8of]af6 lbPsf] k|df0fsf] cfwf/df sfg"gL dfGotf lbg'kg{] .

5= :jf:Yo ;]jf z'Ns vf/]h gePdf :jf:Yo s/ sf]ifaf6 /]l8of]nfO{ s]xL /sd pknAw u/fpg' kg{] .

6= ICT nfO{ pBf]usf] ?kdf lnOg' kg]{ / % jif{;Dd Tax holiday lbOg' kg]{ .

7= cfoft ul/g] ;+k"0f{ ICT sf] Equipment x?df eG;f/ dxz'n ! k|ltzt x'g kg]{ .

8= Telecom df Multiple Tax a9L s/ ef/ /x]sf]n] ;/n agfO !) k|ltzt Flat b/ df s/ lnOg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

!#= k/fdz{ ;]jf M

• ;+k"0f{ k/fdz{ ;]jfnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf NofOg' kg]{ .

• ;]jf tyf k/fdz{ ;]jfdf d"=c=s/ sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;xL lsl;dn] lx;fj lstfa /fVgsf] nflu cfaZos tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

237

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if

� No Work No Pay sf l;4fGt nfu" ug'{kg{] .

� >d P]gnfO{ ;do ;fk]If agfO{ nufgL d}qL agfpg' kg{] .

� >d nrstfsf s'/fx?nfO{ ;d]6L nfu" ug'{kg{] .

� ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/nfO{ s;/L ;dfof]hg ug{] ;f] af/] gLltut lg0f{ox? u/L cem k|i6fpg'kg{] .

� ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/nfO{ cj aGg uO{/x]sf] sf]ifdf x:tfGt/ ug{] xf] eg] ;f]sf] k|lqmof Pj+ ljlw to ug'{kg{] .

� ;fdflhs s/sf] bfo/f leq lghdlt sd{rf/Lx? klg kg{] xf] eg] lgs6 eljiodf :yfkgf ul/g] lghL IF]qsf sfdbf/ sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf s] s:tf] lx;fjn] of]ubfgsf] Jojl:yt ug{] ;f] af/] k|i6 gLlt x'g'kg{] .

� >ldsnfO{ /fhg}lts p2]Zo k"lt{sf] lgldQ k|of]u ug{ gkfO{g] gLlt cjnDag ug'{ kg]{ .

� ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf ;/sf/, /f]huf/bftf Pj+ >ldssf] of]ubfg olsg ug{ ;/sf/n] ;dGjofTds e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L 5nkmnsf] cfwf/df to ug'{ kg]{ .

� >ldsx?n] /fhg}lts p2]Zo k"lt{sf] lgldQ aGb, x8tfn ug{ gkfpg] gLlt cfpg' kg]{ .

� ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf /f]huf/bftfsf] ;d]t nufgL x'g] x'gfn] ljleGg sf/0fjz k|lti7fgdf x'g] Ifltsf] k"lt{ klg o;} sf]ifaf6 x'g'kg{] af/] k|i6 gLlt cfpg' kg{] .

238

cg';"lr 5

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; pk–;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg

@)^& .!.!@

If]qx? • ;'rgf tyf ;~rf/ • ljB't • l;+rfO • lj1fg tyf k+|ljlw / jftfj/0f • cfjf; tyf zx/L ljsf; • ;8s

;ldltdf /x]sf JolQmx?

• K|ff=8f= k'ik/fh sF8]n -;b:o /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt, ;+of]hs_ • ;'gLn dNn, -Dfxflgb]{zs ljB't ljsf; ljefu, pk;+of]hs_ • >L g/]Gb| axfb'/ nfdf -l;=l8=O, l;+rfO ljefu, ;b:o_ • Aflb|gfy clwsf/L -pk;lrj, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw, dGqfno, ;b:o_ • >L slkn cfrfo{ -pk;lrj, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno, ;b:o_ • Z}fnhf /]UdL -e6\6/fO{_ -;'rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno, ;b:o_ • /f]zg bfxfn, k|ltlglw, -g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3, ;b:o_ • lgjf{0f rf}w/L k|ltlglw -g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3, ;b:o _

cWoogsf] tl/sf

ljleGg If]qdf If]qut cWoog eO{ cPsf k|:tfjx?nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L k|:tfj tof/ ul/Psf]

cfly{s P]gdf /fVg] ljleGg k|:tfjx? ;+rf/

• /fli6o k|;f/0f P]g tyf lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg u/L l;ldt k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ?kdf /x]sf] lk|mSj]G;L dWo] s]xL k|ltzt ;fd"bflos /]l8of]sf] nflu cnu u/L c? lk|mSj]g;L a9fa9 u/L Commercial radio nfO{ lgZrLt cjlwsf] nflu pknJw u/fpg] . xfn ljBdfg /x]sf] PskN6 lk|mSj]G;L tf]lsPkl5 ;w} pQm ;+:yfsf] x"g] kl/kf6Ldf ;+zf]wg ug"{ kg]{ .

239

• x"nfs dxz"n b/df ljut w]/} ;do cl3b]lv k"g/fjnf]sg x"g g;sL/x]]sf] cj:yfdf o;nfO{ ;do;fk]If ;dfof]hg ug'{kg]{ .

• /fli6«o k|;f/0f lgodfjnLdf ePsf] xfn}sf] ;+zf]wgn] k|;f/0f ;+:yfx?n] ;fljs ltg"{kg]{ gjLs/0f b:t"/nfO{ 110% jf6 36fO{ !) k|ltzt / k|;f/0f tyf ljt/0f z"Ns -/f]oN6L_ klg $ k|ltztaf6 36fO{ @ k|ltzt sfod eO;s]sf]n] ca tL k|;f/0f ;+:yfx?nfO{ gjLs/0f b:t"/ tyf /f]oN6Ldf jif]{gL ldgfxf lbg cfjZos gePsf] .

• rnlrq -lgdf{0f, k|bz{g tyf ljt/0f_ P]g÷lgodfjnL cg";f/ ljb]zL rnlrq g]kfndf 5fof+sgsf] nflu cg"dlt ln+bf ?= %) sf] l6s6 6f+:g"kg]{ Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg u/L ;dofg"s"n b:t'/ tf]lsg" kg]{ .

l;+rfO • l;+lrt If]qsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu l;+rfO ;]jf z'Ns ;+sng ug{] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L

agfpgsf nflu pkef]Qmf ;+:yfnfO{ sfg'gL clwsf/ k|bfg ul/ pQm ;+:yf dfkm{t g} l;+rfO ;]jf z'Ns ;+sng ug{] Joj:yf x'g' kg{] .

lj1fg tyf k+|ljlw / jftfj/0f dGqfno

• IT Park df :yfkgf x'g] pBf]ux?nfO{ Corporate pBf]u;/x dfgL s/ tyf eG;f/ ;'ljwf

lbg'kg]{ . • Poluters Pay Principles cg';f/ k|b'ifsnfO{ k|b'if0f u/]jfkt s/ nufpg] . • ;"rgf k|ljlw If]qsf] ;d"lrt ljsf;,lj:tf/ / k|ljlwdWo] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ ;km\6j]o/

tyf ;f] ;DjGwL ;]jfsf] nflu l5d]sL d'n'sx?df ckgfO{Psf gLlt lgodx?sf] ;d]t cWoog u/L pko'Qm s/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

• Sof]6f] k|f]6f]sn cGtu{tsf] :jR5 ljsf; ;+oGq -Clean Development Mechanism_ jf6 nfe lng sfj{g Jofkf/ -Carbon Trade_ nfO{ k|j4{g u/L /fh:j clej[l4 ug]{ .

• ;fj{hlgs k|of]udf NofO{g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] cfoftdf s/sf] b/ sd u/L lghL k|of]udf cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgx?df s/sf] b/ bf]Jj/ a[l4 ug]{ .

• a}slNks phf{sf] k|of]udf lj:tf/ ug{ ljBdfg eG;f/ tyf d"=c=s=sf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L ;Dk"0f{ a}slNks phf{ ;DjGwL pks/0f tyf ;fdfgdf s/ 5"6 lbg] .

;8s

• eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 dfl;s ?kdf ;f]em} ;8s af]8{sf] vftfdf /sd hDdf x'g'kg]{ . o;sf] dfWodaf6 l56f] 5l/tf] ?kdf ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ /sd ljlgof]lht ug{ ;3fp k'Ug] .

• oflGqs tfnLd s]Gb|af6 tflnd ;~rfng u/L cfh{g u/]sf] /sd dWo] @)Ü /fh:jdf bflvnf u/L afFsL *)Ü /sd sfo{ ;+rfng sf]ifdf bflvnf ug]{ u/]sf] lyof] . o;/L tfnLd tyf d]zLg ef8faf6 cflh{t cfDbfgLsf] *)Ü /sdnfO{ Breakdown u/L tfnLd s]Gb|n] cfˆgf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ c;dy{ ePsf] 5 . t;y{ sfo{ ;+rfng sf]if k'j{jt ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

240

ljB't • hnljB't ljsf; gLlt @)%* df k|ltkflbt ul/Psf ljB't ;nfdL b:t'/ nfu' ug{

P]gdfkm{t\ Joj:yf ug]{, • K|f:tfljt hnljB't ljw]os @)^^ cg';f/ lghL pBdLx?n] kfpg] ;'ljwfsf] k|Tofe'lt

x'‘g'kg]{ ;f] ljw]os tTsfn Jojfxf/df cfpg' kg]{, • ;+EofJotf cWoog eO;s]sf cfof]hgfx? K|flt:k4{fsf] cfwf/df ljsf; ug{ cfjZos

jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{, • One Window Policy nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos k4lt ljsf; ug]{, • ;nfdL b:t'/sf] ;DjGwdf k|i6 gLlt k|ltkfbg ug]{, • :yfgLo lgsfosf] nflu afF8kmfF8 ul/g] hnljB't • ;DjGwL /f]oN6Lsf] ;Gbe{df k|i6 ;+:yfut Joj:yf x'g'kg]{

241

cg';"lr h /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltdf /fh:j ;DjGwL P]g lgod pk;ldltaf6 k]z ePsf] k|ltj]bg

kl/ro M /fh:j gLlt lgdf{0f tyf ljlQo ;'wf/ ug]{ ;Gbe{df tT;DjGwL P]g lgoddf ug'{ kg]{ ;'wf/ tyf /fh:j k|zf;gnfO{ cem a9L ;Ifd, ;'b[9 / kf/bzL{ agfpg /fh:j k|zf;gdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;'emfj lbg] p2]Zo ;d]tn] ul7g /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltdf /x]sf ljleGg pk ;ldltx? dWo] /fh:j ;DjGwL P]g lgod pk;ldltsf ?kdf of] pk ;ldlt /x]sf] 5 . pk ;ldltsf] u7g M != >L e]if/fh zdf{, ;x;lrj, sfg"g dxfzfvf, cy{ dGqfno – ;+of]hs @= k|f=8f ?b| k|;fb pkfWofo , ljefuLo k|d'v , lq=lj=lj= s]Gb|Lo cy{zf:q ljefu –pk;+of]hs #= >L tf/fb]j hf]zL, /fh:j ;b:o, /fh:j Gofoflws/0f, sf7df08f} – ;b:o $= >L s}nf; k|;fb ;'j]bL, pk;lrj, sfg"g tyf Gofo dGqfno – ;b:o %= >L ;"o{gfy k|sf; clwsf/L, pkGofoflwjQmf, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu – ;b:o ^= >L z+s/ axfb'/ /fO{, pkGofoflwjQmf, dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no – ;b:o &= >L ;'/]z s'df/ a:g]t, k|ltlglw, g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sd;{ – ;b:o *= >L tLy{/fh s]=;L=, pk–;lrj, cy{ dGqfno – ;b:o ;lrj

pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hsn] ;b:o ;lrj tf]Sg ;Sg] k|fjwfgeP adf]lhd pk;ldltsf] ldlt @)^^.!!.@^ sf] a}7saf6 cy{ dGqfno, sfg"g dxfzfvfdf sfo{/t pk;lrj >L tLy{/fh s]=;L= nfO{ ;b:o ;lrjsf] kbdf tf]lsPsf] 5 . To:t} pk;ldltsf a}7sx?df cfjZostfg';f/ ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ cfdGq0f ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . /fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]g, @)#! df b]lvPsf ;d:ofx? M pk;ldltaf6 /fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]g, @)#! sf] lj:t[t cWoog ubf{ pQm P]gdf ePsf Joj:yfx? / To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;d]t lgDg lnlvt ;d:ofx? /x]s]f kfOof] M– != /fh:j Gofoflws/0fsf] ;+u7gdf cWoIfsf] ?kdf sfg"g ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf 5 . sfg"g ;b:osf

nflu k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] Gofoflwz eO{ /x]sf] jf x'g of]Uotf k'u]sf] JolQm of]Uo dflgG5, /fh:j / n]vf ;b:osf xsdf z}lIfs of]Uotf :gfts / qmdzM /fh:j / n]vfsf] If]qdf ;ft jif{sf] cg'ej eP x'g] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . plNnlvt of]Uotf sd ePsf] eGg] u'gf;f / ;'emfj ljleGg cj;/df cfO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df xfn e}/x]sf] of]Uotfdf cWoIfsf xsdf oyfjt /fVbf x'g], t/ /fh:j / n]vf ;b:osf xsdf yk of]Uotf / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 sd{rf/L k7fObf klg /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLsf] k7fpg] Joj:yf ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 .

242

@= xfn Gofoflws/0fdf lgo'Qm ;b:ox?n] aflx/ cGo s'g} Joj;fo ug{ P]gn] :ki6 aGb]h nufPsf] gb]lv+bf k]zfut :jR5tf sfod ug{ To:tf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

#= /fh:h Gofoflws/0fdf lgo'Qm ;b:ox?n] zky u|x0f ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf P]gdf gx'Fbf To;sf nflu

9fFrf ;lxt P]gdf k|:tfj ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . $= /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf cfjZos kg]{ /lhi6«f/, Ohnf; clws[t nufotsf sd{rf/Lx? s;n]

Joj:yf ug]{ eGg] Joxf]/f P]gdf gePsf] / o:tf] Joj:yf gx'Fbf obfsbf cGof}nsf] cj:yf >[hgf e} w]/} ;do;Dd Gofoflws/0fdf sd{rf/L l/Qm /xg] cj:yfnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ k|fjwfg /fVg pko'Qm b]lvG5 .

%= Gofoflws/0fn] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] Joj:yf e}/x]sf] ;Gbe{df

o;nfO{ cGo k'g/fj]bg cbfntx?nfO{ eP ;/x cjx]ngfdf sf/jfxL / ;hfo ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ x'g' pko'Qm x'G5, To;df km/s b]lvPsf]n] tbg'?k g} ldnfpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

^= k|:t't P]gdf k'g/fj]bg ubf{ w/f}6L /fVg] ;DjGwdf lgwf{l/t s/ jf eG;f/ dxz'n jf cGtMz'Nssf]

krf; k|ltzt w/f}6L /fVg] Joj:yf 5 . cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%*, d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@/ cfos/ P]g, @)%* df ljjfb /lxt /sd a'emfO{ ljjflbt /sdsf] Ps ltxfO{ gub w/f}6L /fVg'kg]{ Joj:yf ePsf]n] o;df Ps?ktf sfod ug'{ pko'Qm x'Fbf /fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]g, @)#! df klg plNnlvt cGo P]g ;/xsf] Joj:yf ug{ pko'Qm x'g] .

&= ;b:ox?sf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf P]gdf pNn]v gePsf]n] lgoddf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]

u/L Joj:yf ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 . *= /fh:j Gofoflws/0f sf7df08f}df sfo{af]em s]xL ePklg cGo /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf sfo{af]em

cToGt} sd e} cf+lzs ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ Joj:yf ;d]t ul/Psf]df jfl0fHo cbfntn] x]g]{ d'2f ;d]t o;nfO{ tf]sL k"0f{sfnLg ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ k|sf/sf] agfpg pko'Qm x'g] .

(= /fh:j Gofoflws/0f lgodfjnL xfnsf] P]g eGbf klg cufl8sf] ePsf] xF'bf To;df P]gdf x'g]

kl/jt{g nufot cGo ;d–;fdlos kl/jt{g ug'{ cfjZos ePsf]n] gofF lgodfjnLsf] ?kdf th'{df ug'{ kg'{ .

/fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]gdf b]lvPsf pko'{Qm ;d:ofx?nfO{ b[li6ut u/L xfn k|rlnt /fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]g, @)#! df lgDg ?kdf ;+zf]wg x'g' kg]{ ;'emfj ;lxt ;+zf]wgsf a'Fbfx? ;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M– k|:tfljt ;'emfjsf a'Fbfx? M != Gofoflws/0f ;b:o x'g of]Uotf M

– sfg"g ;b:osf xsdf oyfjt .

– /fh:j ;b:osf nflu M cy{zf:q jf jfl0fHozf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf] / /fh:j k|zf;gdf /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLdf axfn /x]sf] jf /fh:jsf] If]qdf sDtLdf kGw| jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt u/sf]] .

243

– n]vf ;b:osf nflu M jfl0fHozf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf] / n]vf k|zf;gdf /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLdf axfn /x]sf] jf n]vf jf n]vf k/LIf0f ;DjGwL sfo{df kGw| jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ .

@= Joj;fo ug{ gkfpg] M ;b:on] Gofoflws/0fdf axfn /x]sf] cjlwe/ sfg"g Joj;fo jf n]vfk/LIf0f ;DjGwL Joj;fo jf cGo s'g} Jofkfl/s jf Joj;foLs sf/f]jf/ jf /f]huf/L ug{ gkfpg] .

#= zky u|x0f M cWoIfn] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg' cl3 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfg Gofoflwz ;dIf / ;b:ox?n]

cWoIf ;dIf cg';"rL adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf zkyu|x0f ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf yk ug]{ . $= sd{rf/L ;DjGwL Joj:yf M Gofoflws/0f ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cfjZos sd{rf/Lx? g]kfn ;/sf/n]

Joj:yf ug]{5 . %= Gofoflws/0fsf] cjx]ngf u/]df ^ dlxgf;Dd s}b jf kfFr xhf/ ?k}of;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo ug{

;Sg] Joj:yf ug]{ . ^= eG;f/ dxz'nsf] xsdf oyfjt . s/ tyf cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f ePsf]df lgwf{l/t s/ /sd dWo] ljjfb

/lxt s/ /sd a'emfO{ ljjflbt s/ /sdsf] Ps ltxfO{ /sd gub w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{5 eGg] ?kdf /fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]gdf Joj:yf ug]{ .

&= ;b:osf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf lgoddf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g] u/L Joj:yf ug]{ . *= /fh:j Gofoflws/0fsf] sfo{If]df lj:tf/ u/L jfl0fHo cbfntaf6 x]g]{ elgPsf k|rlnt sfg"gsf d'2fx?

;d]t o;} Gofoflws/0fn] x]g]{ Joj:yf ug]{ . (= P]gsf] ;+zf]wgdf ;'emfj ul/Psf ljifoj:t' ;dfj]z e} P]g kfl/t ePkl5 tb\g's'n /fh:j

Gofoflws/0f ;DjGwL lgodfjnLsf] 5'6[} th'{df ug'{ kg]{ .

244

cg';"rL -bkmf ============= ;+u ;DjlGwt_

zky u|x0f d ================================ ;To lgi7fk"j{s k|lt1f u5'{ . O{Zj/sf] gfddf zky lnG5' ls g]kfnL hgtf, k|rlnt ;+ljwfg tyf cGo sfg"g k|lt k"0f{ akmfbf/ /xL cfkm'n] u|x0f u/]sf] cWoIf÷;b:o kbsf] lhDd]jf/L cbfntsf] :jR5tf / dof{bf ljk/Lt gx'g] u/L OdfGbf/L ;fy kfngf ug]{5' / cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfngfsf] l;nl;ndf cfkm'nfO{ 1ft x'g cfPsf] s'/f k|rlnt sfg"g kfngf ubf{ jfx]s d kbdf axfn /x]sf] jf g/x]sf] s'g} klg cj:yfdf k|s6 ug]{ 5}g . ldlt M x:tfIf/

245

cg';"lr em

lzIff pk–;ldlt4f/f k|:t't k|ltj]bg

e"ldsf M

u|fld0f tyf lk5l8Psf If]q, u/La tyf ljkGg afnaflnsfx¿sf] lzIffdf kx'Fr a9fpg]] nIo lnO{ “x'g]af6 lnP/ gx'g]nfO{ lbg]” ] p2]Zosf ;fy lghL lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿n] cfkm\gf] cWoogsf nflu lzIf0f ;+:yfdf a'emfpg] z'Nsdf ljnljhs hf/L u/]/ yk %% /sd lzIff ;]jf s/sf] ¿kdf lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿n] ;+sng u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefudf rf}dfl;s ¿kdf hDdf ug]{ Joj:yf cf=j= @)^% ;fnsf] ah]6df ul/Psf] ePtf klg ;Dk"0f{ lghL lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿sf] ;femf ;+u7g clkg (Association of Private Educational Institutions, Nepal – APEIN) tyf g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{ dGqfno jLr ljleGg r/0fdf ePsf] ;+jfb, 5nkmn tyf cGt{lqmofsf] glthf:j¿k @)^% r}q !@ ut] !$ a'Fb] ;dembf/L eO{ /fhZjsf] :j?k k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] ;Gbe{df lzIff ;]jf z'Ns sfof{Gjogdf hl6ntf ljBdfg /x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;g\ @)^&÷)^* sf] aflif{s ah]6 / sfo{qmd tof/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx? /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt cGtu{t of] lzIff pk–;ldlt u7g ePsf] x'Fbf ljleGg r/0fdf cGtlqm{of u/L ljifo ljz]if1x?sf] /fo k/fdz{ ;d]tsf cfwf/df xfn sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] lzIff ;]jf z'Nsdf b]lvPsf] hl6ntfnfO{ ;d]t dgg u/L j}slNks pkfox? ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L of] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt lhDd]jf/LnfO{ OdfGbf/Lsf;fy lgjf{x ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf 5f}+ / xfdLnfO{ of] dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj k|bfg ul/Psf]df g]kfn ;/sf/ k|lt xfdL cfef/ AoQm ub}{ k|:t't ;'emfjsf] sfof{Gjog x'g] s'/fdf xfdL lj:j:t 5f}+ .

lzIff pk–;ldlt M

cfufdL cf=j=sf nflu lzIff ;DaGwL ljifox¿df nufOg] ;]jf z'Ns -s/_ sf ;DaGwdf gofF ljsNk ;lxt l;kmfl/; ug{ /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt cGtu{t of] lzIff pk–;ldlt u7g ePsf] / ;f]sf] u7g ljlw lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 M lzIff pk–;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ M

!_ ;x;lrj 8f= njb]j cj:yL, lzIff dGqfno – ;+of]hs

@_ cWoIf >L /fh]z v8sf, PABSON – pk–;+of]hs

#_ cWoIf >L pd]z >]i7, HISSAN – ;b:o

$_ cWoIf >L lutf /f0ff, NPABSAN – ;b:o

%_ cWoIf >L a;GtrGb| d/x¶f, AECON – ;b:o

^_ cWoIf >L ofd k|;fb clwsf/L, FHTS – ;b:o

&_ dxf;lrj 8f= a'l4dfg >]i7, APMDCN – ;b:o

*_ dxf;lrj >L ljgo lu/L, APHIN – ;b:o

(_ pk;lrj nId0f axfb'/ a:g]t, cy{ dGqfno – ;b:o

246

!)_ lgb]{zs ljZj/fh kf08], cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefu – ;b:o

!!_ dxf;lrj o'j/fh zdf{, HISSAN – ;b:o ;lrj

pk–;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M

s_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cjnDag u/]sf] cfly{s gLltsf] cfwf/df lzIff ;]jf z'Ns -s/_ ;DaGwL gLlt, Pj+ s/ ;+/rgfsf] ;fdlos d"Nofsg u/L pko'Qm / Jojxfl/s s/ k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ ;'emfj lbg] .

v_ /fh:j k|zf;g tyf cGo ;DalGwt cfly{s If]qsf] P]g sfg"gdf ul/g' kg]{ kl/dfh{gsf] ljifodf ljleGg If]qaf6 k|fKt ;'emfj ;d]tsf] cfwf/df ;ldltdf ;'emfj k]z ug]{ .

pk–;ldltsf] sfo{If]q (TOR) :

pko{'Qm sfo{qmd / clwsf/nfO{ sfo{?k lbg pk;ldltn] lgDg adf]lhd sfo{If]q l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 M s_ at{dfg s/ k|0ffnLsf] laZn]if0f ug]{, v_ s/ k|0ffnLdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofx?sf] klxrfg ub}{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o cEof;sf] cWoog

ug]{ , u_ jt{dfg ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu ljsNksf] vf]hL ug]{, 3_ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;'emfjx? k|bfg ug]{ . sfo{ljlw M

lzIff pk–;ldlt / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf ljleGg ;+3, ;+:yf, cleefjs ;+3 tyf lzIff / cy{ dGqfnodf nfdf] ;do;Dd cg'ej xfl;n ug'{ePsf ljz]if1x¿;+u ljleGg r/0fdf cGt/lqmof / 5nkmn u/L cl3Nnf] k6ssf] pk–;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bg tyf cy{ dGqfno / clkgaLrsf] ;dembf/L kq ;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL of] k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . l;kmfl/z ul/Psf ;'emfjx¿ M

!_ jt{dfg cj:yfdf ljBdfg /x]sf] ljhs hf/L u/L lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿n] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefudf a'emfpg' kg]{ Joj:yfsf] ljsNksf] ¿kdf lzIff dGqfno cGtu{t Pp6f …lzIff ;]jf ;xof]u sf]ifÚ v8f ug]{ / lzIff ;lrj cWoIf /xg] u/L lghL lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿n] b]xfo adf]lhd clgjfo{ ¿kdf jflif{s k|lt ljBfyL{ ;]jf z'Ns bflvnf ug]{ u/L ;/f]sf/jfnf -clkg_ ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf lzIff ;]jf ;xof]u z'Nssf] sfof{Gjog ug]{

s_ pRr dfWolds ljBfno÷)±@ txdf M k|ltljBfyL{ jflif{s ?= @))÷–

v_ s >]0fLsf ljBfnox¿ k|ltljBfyL{ jflif{s ?= !&%÷–

u_ v >]0fLsf ljBfnox¿ k|ltljBfyL{ jflif{s ?= !%)÷–

3_ u >]0fLsf ljBfnox¿ k|ltljBfyL{ jflif{s ?= !@%÷–

ª_ 3 >]0fLsf ljBfnox¿ k|ltljBfyL{ jflif{s ?= !))÷–

247

pk/f]Qm z'Ns cfly{s ah]6df 3f]if0ff eP adf]lhd gu/kflnsf / ;b/d'sfddf ;~rflnt lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿nfO{ dfq} nfu' ug]{ .

cyjf

jt{dfg cj:yfdf ljBdfg /x]sf] ljhs hf/L u/L lzIf0f ;:yfx?n] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefudf a'emfpg' kg]{ Aoj:yfsf] ljsNksf] ?kdf lzIff dGqfno cGtu{t lzIff ;]jf ;xof]u sf]if v8f ug]{ / lzIff ;lrj /xg] u/L lghL lzIf0f ;:yfx?n] dfl;s?kdf k|lt ljBfyL{ cWoog z'Nssf] ! k|ltztdf g36\g] u/L clgjfo{?kdf sf]ifdf bflvnf ug]{ u/L ;/f]sf/jfnf -clkg_ ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf lzIff ;]jf z'Nssf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

@_ ;'emfj g+= ! sfof{Gjog x'g] cj:yf g/x]df lghL lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿n] clwstd !)Ü 5fqj[lQ nlIft ;d"xnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] . s]Gb| tyf lhNnfdf cflwsfl/s 5fqj[lQ ;ldlt ul7t u/L g]kfn ;/sf/af6 to ul/Psf] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ kf/bzL{ 9+un] 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg] .

#_ a"bf g+= ! / @ df pNn]v ul/Psf l;kmfl/;x¿ sIff ! b]lv !@ ;Dd cWofkg u/fpg] lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿df nfu' ug]{ . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb (CTEVT) cGtu{t ;+rflnt lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ tyf ljleGg ljZjljBfnox¿sf] ;DaGwdf ;+rflnt sn]hx¿n] !)Ü ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 5fqj[lt pknAw u/fO{ cfpg'sf ;fy} ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnonfO{ jflif{s ?kdf k|lt ljBfyL{ tf]lsP adf]lhd ;DaGwg z'Ns ltb}{ cfPsf] tyf pRr k|fljlws lzIff pknAw u/fpg] ;+:yfx¿n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] a]Un} P]gdf ;+rflnt ljleGg kl/ifbx¿ h:t} g]kfn OlGhlgol/ª kl/ifb, g]kfn d]l8sn kl/ifb, g]kfn gl;{ª kl/ifb, cflbnfO{ ;d]t tf]s] adf]lhd z'Ns ltb}{ cfPsf] tYonfO{ b[li6ut ul/ pQm z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿af6 !Ü lzIff ;xof]u z'Ns glng] .

$_ g]kfn ;/sf/ / clkgaLr ePsf] !$ a'Fb] ;dembf/L cg';f/ cf=j= @)^%÷^^ sf] %Ü s/ / cf=j= @)^^÷^& sf] !Ü s/sf] lghL lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿n] :jod\ 3f]if0ff u/L a'emfpg] cj;/sf] nflu ;do k|bfg ug'{kg]{ .

%_ sDkgLdf btf{ eO{ lgoldt x'g afFsL ;Dk"0f{ lzIffnox¿ cfufdL @)^& ;fn kf}if d;fGtleq btf{ eO{ lgoldt x'gsf nflu ljnDa z'Ns nufot sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg'kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ hl/jfgf /sd ldgfxf u/L lgoldt u/fpg' kg]{ .

^_ ;fj{hlgs z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf] z}lIfs Pj+ ef}lts ;+/rgf ljsf; ug{ lghL z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿n] ;fem]bf/Ldf cfwfl/t nufgL /fHonfO{ e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{ s/ 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

&_ k|rlnt lzIff P]g tyf lgodfjnL adf]lhd gfkmf gsdfpg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL u'7Låf/f ;~rflnt Pj+ z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfos/ P]g @)%* bkmf @ -3_ ! cg';f/ s/ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf JofVof ul/g' kg]{ .

*_ pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ lzIff dGqfnoaf6 k|bfg ul/g] 5fqj[lQsf nflu lghL lzIffnoaf6 ljkGg ju{sf] nflu lgwf{l/t 5fqj[lQ kfO{ cWoog k"/f u/]sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|lt:kwf{df ;+nUg u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ .

248

(_ lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt k|f/lDes afnljsf; b]lv pRr lzIff;Ddsf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;Djf]wg x'g] u/L gLlt lgodsf] th{'df ul/g' kg]{ .

!)_ ;fj{hlgs–lghL–;fem]bf/L (Public-Private-Partnership) sf] cjwf/0ff cg'¿k b'u{d tyf lk5l8Psf lhNnfx¿df /x]sf ;fj{hlgs lzIffnox¿sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ nufot cGo ;'ljwfx¿ j[l4 ug{ / u'0ffTds lzIff lbg] clek|fon] cufl8 a9\g lghL If]qnfO{ ;fem]bf/L / ;xsfo{ ug{ pko'Qm gLlt lgod th'{df ul/g' kg]{ .

!!_ g]kfn ;/sf/ / lghL lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿sf] /fli6«o ;+u7g clkgaLr ldlt @)^%÷!@÷!@ df ePsf] !$ a'Fb] ;dembf/L kqdf pNn]lvt ljifox¿nfO{ qmdzM sfof{Gjog ub}{ hfg' kg]{ .

of] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{sf nflu lzIff pk–;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx¿ tyf lj1 Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?af6 k|fKt ;'emfj / ;Nnfxsf nflu lzIff pk–;ldlt cfef/ k|s6 k|s6 ug{ rfxG5 .

249

cg';"rL `

cf=j= )^&.)^* sf] ah]6 th'{dfsf] l;nl;nfdf /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltdf ;'emfj k7fpg' x'g] JolQm tyf ;+:yfx?M

! kq klqsf @)^^ df3 @ h] P08 P; 6«]8 sG;g{ k|f=ln= # )^^.!!.@% sf] ;f+3' klqsf $ )^^ r}q ! cGgk'0f{kf]i6 klqsfaf6 % k'j{ sd{rf/L ;]jf kl/ifb, ;]jf lgj[Q sd{rf/L kl/ifb ^ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kfl6{ -Pdfn]_ lhNNff ;ldlt Onfd & sGrgh+3f l6 :6]6 * OhL 6«]s k|f=ln= afg]Zj/ ( cfO+= l8=P; OghL{{ k|f=ln= !) >L /fd ;'u/ ldN; ln= !! slGkm8]/];g ckm g]klnh OlG8i6«h !@ lxdfnog / Plzog l8li6n/L dfkm{tM jfl0fHo tyf cfk'lt{ dGqfno !# 8]/L pBf]u ;+3 !$ dxfnIdL ;f]Ne]06 P08 l/kmfOg/L k|f=ln= !% Uof; ljs|]tf dxf;+3 g]kfn !^ g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8 dfkm{t jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno !& g]kfn O08li6«h P08 sdl;{on a}+s ln= !* k|f] klAns !( g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3 dfkm{t >d tyf oftfoft dGqfno @) a'6jn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 dfkm{t d'Vo ;lrj dfwj k|;fb l3ld/], k|wfgdGqL tyf

dGqLkl/ifbsf] sfof{no @! lgKkg kfOlgo/ hfkfg dfkm{t sG6«S;g ;lj{; k|f=ln= @@ Pzf]lzo;g ckm g]kfn /fO;, cfon P08 kN; O08li6«h dfkm{t jfl0fHo tyf

cfk"lt{ dGqfno @# g]kfn v'b|f Jofkf/ ;+3 @$ g]kfn ˆnf]/ ldn Pzf]l;ozg @% cN6/g]l6e Kf|f]=kmfon o"kLlel; O08li6«h @^ ;fu/ df}/L kfng pBf]u gjnk/f;L dfkm{t s[lif tyf ;xsf/L @& @ kfg] ;'emfj @* g]kfn /fli6«o alx/f tyf ;':t >j0f dxf;+3 @( w'd|kfg gug]{x?sf] g};lu{s clwsf/ ;+3 #) )^^ r}q !@ cGgk"0f{ ;+uL klqsfaf6 #! g]kfn :6]gn]; l:6n o'6]lG;n Dofg'ôfSr;{ Pzf]l;Pzg nf]sdfGo uf]N5f #@ o"gfO6]8 l8li6«Jo"6;{ g]kfn k|f=ln=

250

## sDKo"6/ Pzf]l;o;g ckm g]kfn #$ k|f]afO6]s O{=k|f=ln= #% gful/s klqsf )^^.!@.!& sf] :jtGq phf{ pTkfbsx?sf] ;+:yf g]kfn-Okfg /

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dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{no ^* g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3

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() g]kfn rfdn, t]n, bfn pBf]u ;+3 (! g]kfn d}bf pBf]u ;+3 (@ g]kfn c6f]df]jfOn l8n;{ Pzf]l;Pzg (# ;'elrGts gful/s ($ TELE TALK PVT LTD

(% lbg]z uf]N5f df]/Ë pBf]u ;+u7g (^ g]kfn ljB'tLo kl/jxg ;+3 (& lj/f6gu/ 3f]if0ff @)^& (* M B PETROLUBE INDRUSTRIES PVT LTD

(( ATC PVT LTD KTM NEPAL

!)) JAGADAMBA STEELS (P). LTD

!)! GREEN LINE INTERNATIONAL (PVT) LTD

!)@ AMIT INDUSTRIES

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252

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!@# g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 !@$ PESTICIDE ASSOCIATION OF NEPAL

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sfof{no !#! g]zgn OGe]i6d]06 P08 Soflk6n dfs]{6 ln= !#@ HETAUDA DAIRY INDUSTRIES PVT.LTD.

!## RISHAV INTERNATIONAL

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253

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1 front page · Title: Microsoft Word - 1 front page Author: ShymMani Created Date: 12/5/2010 4:45:24 PM