Breast Cancer______________________________8
Lung Cancer_______________________________20
Hepatocellular carcinoma________________41
(Oral Cavity Cancer)
Neoadjuvant
PF (1)
Cisplatin 60±100 mg/ + N/S 500 mL IVD for 2-4 hrs on D1
5FU 600 ± 1000 mg/ + N/S 500 mL IVD for 12-24 hrs on
D1 ~ D4
TPF (2,3)
Taxotere 60-75 mg/ + N/S 250 mL IVD for 2 hrs on D1
Cisplatin 60-75 mg/+ N/S 250 mL IVD for 2-4 hrs on
D15FU 600-1000mg//day + N/S 500 mL for 12-24 hrs on
D1 ~ D4
operation or CCRT(in
locally advanced HNSCC)
PF (4)
Cisplatin 60±100 mg/ + N/S 500 mL IVD for 6-8 hrs on
D1
5FU 600±1000 mg/ + N/S 500 mL IVD for 12 hrs on D1
~ D4
weekly
x12months
CCRT
(1)Cisplatin 30-40mg/ + N/S 250 mL IVD for 2-4 hrs (7,8)
weekly
1,4,7th week (If Ccr< 60ml/min, use
carboplatin)
250mg/ IVD for 1hrs weekly (9)
weekly
2M
4
(Head and Neck Cancer) 108 4 9
Induction C/T
Cisplatin 60-100mg/ + N/S 500mL IVD for 6-8 hrs on D1
5FU600-1000 mg/ + N/S 500mL IVD for 12-24 hrs on D1~D4 Q3W-
Q4W
TPF Q3W- Q4W (10)
Taxotere 60-75 mg/ + N/S 250mL IVD for 2 hrs on D1
Cisplatin 60-75 mg/ + N/S 500mL IVD for 6-8hrs on D1
5FU 600-1000 mg//day + N/S 500mL IVD for 12-24 hrs on
D1~D4
Q3W- Q4W
EPF Q3W- Q4W (11)
Erbitux 400 mg/ IVD for 2hrs in first week, then 250 mg/
IVD for 1hr weekly
Cisplatin 60-75 mg/ + N/S 500mL IVD for 6-8 hrs on D1
5FU 600-1000 mg//day + N/S 500mL IVD for 12-24 hrs on D1
~D4
ETPF Q3W- Q4W (12)
Erbitux 400 mg/ IVD for 2hrs in first week, then 250mg/
IVD for 1hr weekly
Taxotere 60-75 mg/ + N/S 250 mL IVD for 2 hrs on D1
Cisplatin 60-75 mg/ + N/S 500mL IVD for 6-8 hrs on D1
5FU 600-1000 mg//day + N/S 500mL for 4 days on D1~D4
Q3W- Q4W
Cisplatin 30-40 mg/ + N/S 500mL IVD for 2-4 hrs (13)
weekly
Cisplatin 70-100 mg/ + N/S 500mL IVD for 6-8 hrs (14)
Q3W~Q4W
Bio-RT (15)
Erbitux 400 mg/ IVD for 2hrs in first week, then 250 mg/
IVD for 1hr weekly
Cisplatin 30-40 mg/ + N/S 500mL IVD for 2-4 hrs weekly
Erbitux 400 mg/ IVD for 2hrs in first week, then 250 mg/
IVD for 1hr weekly weekly
CCR<60 ml/min,
Cisplatin 60-100 mg/ + N/S 500mL IVD for 6-8hrs on D1
5FU 600-1000 mg/ + N/S 500mL IVD for 12-24 hrs on D1~D4
Q3W~Q4W
EPF Q3W~Q4W (18)
Erbitux 400 mg/ IVD for 2hrs in the first week, then 250 mg/
IVD for 1hr weekly
Cisplatin 60-100 mg/ + N/S 500mL IVD for 6-8 hrs on D1
5FU 600-1000 mg/ + N/S 500mL IVD for 12-24 hrs on D1~D4
Q3W~Q4W
Methotrexate 30-40mg/ + N/S 250mL IVD for 2hrs IV weekly
weekly
5-FU Q3W~Q4W (21)
5FU 1000 mg/ + N/S 500mL IVD for 12-24 hrs on D1~D4 Q3W~Q4W
Erbitux QW (22)
Erbitux 400 mg/ IVD for 2hrs in first week, then 250 mg/
IVD for 1hr weekly weekly
UFUR QD (23)
Gemcitabine + vinorelbine Q3W (25)
Vinorelbine 25 mg/ + N/S 250mL IVD 30 min D1.D8
Gemcitabine 1,000 mg/ + N/S 250mL IVD for 30 min D1.D8 Q3W
Gemcitabine Q4W (26)
(NPC)
Gemcitabine 1,000 mg/+ N/S 250mL IVD for 30 min D1.8.15 Q4W
1.Bossi P, Lo Vullo S, Guzzo M, et al. Preoperative chemotherapy in
advanced resectable OCSCC:long-term
results of a randomized phase III trial. Annals of oncology :
official journal of the European Society for
Medical Oncology / ESMO 2014;25:462-6.
2.Lorch JH, Goloubeva O, Haddad RI, et al. Induction chemotherapy
with cisplatin and fluorouracil alone or in
combination with docetaxel in locally advanced squamous-cell cancer
of the head and neck: long-term results
6
of the TAX 324 randomised phase 3 trial. The lancet oncology
2011;12:153-9.
3.Zhong LP, Zhang CP, Ren GX, et al. Randomized phase III trial of
induction chemotherapy with docetaxel,
cisplatin, and fluorouracil followed by surgery versus up-front
surgery in locally advanced resectable oral
squamous cell carcinoma. Journal of clinical oncology : official
journal of the American Society of Clinical
Oncology 2013;31:744-51.
4.Gibson MK, Li Y, Murphy B, et al. Randomized phase III evaluation
of cisplatin plus fluorouracil versus
cisplatin plus paclitaxel in advanced head and neck cancer (E1395):
an intergroup trial of the Eastern
Cooperative Oncology Group. Journal of clinical oncology : official
journal of the American Society of
Clinical Oncology 2005;23:3562-7.
5.Machiels JP, Haddad RI, Fayette J, et al. Afatinib versus
methotrexate as second-line treatment in patients
with recurrent or metastatic squamous-cell carcinoma of the head
and neck progressing on or after
platinum-based therapy (LUX-Head & Neck 1): an open-label,
randomised phase 3 trial. The lancet oncology
2015;16:583-94.
6.Tsukahara K, Kubota A, Hasegawa Y, et al. Randomized phase III
trial of adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1
after curative treatment in patients with squamous-cell carcinoma
of the head and neck (ACTS-HNC). PloS
one 2015;10:e0116965.
7.Homma A, Inamura N, Oridate N, et al. Concomitant weekly
cisplatin and radiotherapy for head and neck
cancer. Japanese journal of clinical oncology 2011;41:980-6.
8.Tsan DL, Lin CY, Kang CJ, et al. The comparison between weekly
and three-weekly cisplatin delivered
concurrently with radiotherapy for patients with postoperative
high-risk squamous cell carcinoma of the oral
cavity. Radiation oncology 2012;7:215.
9.Bonner JA, Harari PM, Giralt J, et al. Radiotherapy plus
cetuximab for locoregionally advanced head and
neck cancer: 5-year survival data from a phase 3 randomised trial,
and relation between cetuximab-induced
rash and survival. The lancet oncology 2010;11:21-8.
10.Posner MR, Hershock DM, Blajman CR, et al. Cisplatin and
fluorouracil alone or with docetaxel in head and
neck cancer. N Engl J Med 2007;357(17):1705-1715.
11.Vermorken JB, Mesia R, Rivera F. Platinum based chemotherapy
plus cetuximab in head and neck cancer. N
Engl J Med. 2008;359:1116–1127.
12.Benoist Chibaudel, Roger Lacave, Marine Lefevre. Induction
therapy with cetuximab plus docetaxel,
cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil (ETPF) in patients with resectable
nonmetastatic stage III or IV squamous cell
carcinoma of the oropharynx. A GERCOR phase II ECHO-07 study.
Cancer Med. 2015 May; 4(5): 721–731.
13.Beckmann GK, Hoppe F, Pfreundner L, et al. Hyperfractionated
accelerated radiotherapy in combination
with weekly cisplatin for locally advanced head and neck cancer.
Head Neck 2005;27:36-43.
14.Forastiere AA, Zhang Q, Weber RS, et al. Long-term results of
RTOG 91-11: a comparison of three
nonsurgical treatment strategies to preserve the larynx in patients
with locally advanced larynx cancer. J Clin
Oncol 2013;31:845-852.
15.Bonner JA, Harari PM, Giralt J, et al. Radiotherapy plus
cetuximab for locoregionally advanced head and
neck cancer: 5-year survival data from a phase 3 randomised trial,
and relation between cetuximab-induced
rash and survival. Lancet Oncol 2010;11:21-28.
16.Harari PM, Harris J, Kies MS, et al. Postoperative
Chemoradiotherapy and Cetuximab for
High-Risk Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck: Radiation
Therapy Oncology Group RTOG-0234.
J Clin Oncol. 2014 Aug 10;32(23):2486-95.
17.Gibson MK, Li Y, Murphy B, et al. Randomized phase III
evaluation of cisplatin plus fluorouracil versus
7
cisplatin plus paclitaxel in advanced head and neck cancer (E1395):
An Intergroup Trial of the Eastern
Cooperative Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:3562-3567.
18.Vermorken JB, Mesia R, Rivera F, et al. Platinum-based
chemotherapy plus cetuximab in head and neck
cancer. N Engl J Med 2008;359:1116-1127.
19.Forastiere AA, Metch B, Schuller DE, et al. Randomized
comparison of cisplatin plus flurouracil and
carboplatin plus fluorouracil versus methotrexate in advanced
squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck:
A Southwest Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol.
1992;10:1245–1251.
20.Stewart JS, Cohen EE, Licitra L, et al. Phase III study of
gefitinib compared with intravenous methotrexate
for recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
[corrected]. J Clin Oncol. 2009:27:1864–1 871.
21.Jacobs C, Lyman G, Velez-GarcIa E, et al. A phase III randomized
study comparing cisplatin and fluorouracil
as single agents and in combination for advanced squamous cell
carcinoma of the head and neck. J Clin Oncol.
1992;1O:257–263.
22.Vermorken JB, Trigo J, Hitt R, et al. Open-label, uncontrolled,
multicenter phase II study to evaluate the
efficacy and toxicity of cetuximab as a single agent in patients
with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell
carcinoma of the head and neck who failed to respond to
platinum-based therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:2171–2177.
23.Tsukahara K, Kubota A, Hasegawa Y, et al. Randomized phase III
trial of adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1
after curative treatment in patients with squamous-cell carcinoma
of the head and neck (ACTS-HNC). PLoS
One. 2015 Feb 11;10(2):e0116965.
24.Jin Y, Cai XY, Shi YX, et al. Comparison of five cisplatin-based
regimens frequently used as the first-line
protocols in metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin
Oncol. 2012;138(10):1717–25.
25.Chen C, Wang FH, Wang ZQ, et al. Salvage gemcitabine-vinorelbine
chemotherapy in patients with
metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma pretreated with platinum-based
chemotherapy. Oral Oncol.
2012;48:1146–1151.
26.Zhang L, Zhang Y, Huang PY, et al. Phase II clinical study of
gemcitabine in the treatment of patients with
advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma after the failure of
platinum-based chemotherapy. Cancer Chemother
Pharmacol. 2008; 61:33–38. Epub 2007 Mar 20.
8
Breast Cancer
1. EC (7,10,64)
Epirubicin ( Pharmorubicin ): 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S or 5%
Glucose 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 4~6 cycles
2. EC +T (3,4,64)
Epirubicin ( Pharmorubicin ): 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S or 5%
Glucose 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 4 cycles
Followed by
Docetaxel ( Taxotere ): 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 4 cycles
3. LC (6,64)
Liposomal Doxorubicin ( Lipo-Dox ): 30-35 mg/m² IVD day1 in 5%
Glucose 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cycles every 21 days for for 4~6 cycles
4. LC +T (3,4,64)
Liposomal Doxorubicin ( Lipo-Dox ): 30-35 mg/m² IVD day1 in 5%
Glucose 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 4 cycles
Followed by
Docetaxel ( Taxotere ): 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 4 cycles
5. TC (8,64)
Docetaxel ( Taxotere ): 60-75 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 4~6 cycles
With Target therapy for HER2-positive
1. EC + Trastuzumab ( Herceptin )
(11,12,13,14,16,17,51,53,54,55,56,58,64)
Epirubicin ( Pharmorubicin ): 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S or 5%
Glucose 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
concurrent or sequential use with
Trastuzumab 8mg/kg IVD week 1Followed by Trastuzuma 6mg/kg IVD
every 3 weeks to complete 1
9
or
Trastuzumab 4mg/kg IVD week 1Followed by Trastuzuma 2mg/kg IVD
weekly to complete 1 year in
N/S 250ml
Trastuzumab SC 600mg/5mL/Vial every 3 weeks to complete 1
year
2. EC followed by T with Trastuzumab ( Herceptin )
(6,14,17,53,54,58,61,64)
Epirubicin ( Pharmorubicin ): 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S or 5%
Glucose 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 4 cycles
Followed by
Docetaxel ( Taxotere ): 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 4 cycles
concurrent or sequential use with
Trastuzumab 8mg/kg IVD in N/S 250ml with first dose of Docetaxel (
Taxotere ) in N/S 250ml
Followed by 6mg/kg IVD every 3 weeks to complete 1 year
or
Trastuzumab 4mg/kg IVD in N/S 250ml with first dose of Docetaxel (
Taxotere ) in N/S 250ml
Followed by 2mg/kg IVD weekly
or
Trastuzumab SC 600mg/5mL/Vial every 3 weeks to complete 1
year
3. Any neo-adjuvant regimen with Trastuzumab (Herceptin)
(11,12,13,14,16,17,51,53,54,56,58,64)
Any neo-adjuvant regimen
concurrent or sequential use with
Trastuzumab 8mg/kg IVD week 1Followed by Trastuzumab ( Herceptin )
6mg/kg IVD every 3 weeks
to complete 1 year in N/S 250ml
or
Trastuzumab 4mg/kg IVD Followed by Trastuzumab ( Herceptin )2mg/kg
IVD weekly to complete 1
year in N/S 250ml
Trastuzumab SC 600mg/5mL/Vial every 3 weeks to complete 1
year
4. EC followed by T+ Trastuzumab (Herceptin) ± Pertuzumab ( Perjeta
) (dose as
adjuvant) (6,14,17,53,54,58,61,64)
EC/LC Cycles every 21 days for 3 or 4 cycles
Followed by
Docetaxel ( Taxotere )/Paclitaxel( Taxol ) (dose as adjuvant)
Cycles every 21 days for 4 cycles
concurrent or sequential use with
Trastuzumab 8mg/kg IVD day1 in N/S 250ml Followed by 6mg/kg IVD
every 3 weeks to complete 1
year
10
or
Trastuzumab SC 600mg/5mL/Vial every 3 weeks to complete 1
year
And/or
Pertuzumab ( Perjeta )840mg IVDday1 in N/S 250ml Followed by420mg
IVD every 3 weeks to
complete 1 year
(dose as adjuvant) (14,15,61,64)
adjuvant) (14,15,61,64)
Adjuvant
1. EC (7,10,64)
Epirubicin ( Pharmorubicin ): 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S or 5%
Glucose 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 6 cycles
2. EC +T (3,4,64)
Epirubicin ( Pharmorubicin ): 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S or 5%
Glucose 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 4 cycles
Followed by
Docetaxel ( Taxotere ): 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 4 cycles
3. LC (6,64)
Liposomal Doxorubicin ( Lipo-Dox ): 30-35 mg/m² IVD day1 in 5%
Glucose 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 6 cycles
4. LC +T (3,4,64)
Liposomal Doxorubicin ( Lipo-Dox ): 30-35 mg/m² IVD day1 in 5%
Glucose 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 4 cycles
Followed by
Docetaxel ( Taxotere ): 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 4 cycles
5. TC (8,64)
Docetaxel ( Taxotere ): 60-75 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 6 cycles
11
Epirubicin ( Pharmorubicin ): 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
concurrent or sequential use with
Trastuzumab 8mg/kg IVD week 1Followed by Trastuzuma 6mg/kg IVD
every 3 weeks to complete 1
year in N/S 250ml
or
Trastuzumab 4mg/kg IVD week 1Followed by Trastuzuma 2mg/kg IVD
weekly to complete 1 year in
N/S 250ml
Trastuzumab SC 600mg/5mL/Vial every 3 weeks to complete 1
year
2. LC + Trastuzumab ( Herceptin )
(11,12,13,14,16,17,51,53,54,55,56,58,64)
Liposomal Doxorubicin ( Lipo-Dox ): 30-35 mg/m² IVD day1 in
5%Glucose 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
concurrent or sequential use with
Trastuzumab 8mg/kg IVD week 1Followed by Trastuzuma 6mg/kg IVD
every 3 weeks to complete 1
year in N/S 250ml
or
Trastuzumab 4mg/kg IVD week 1Followed by Trastuzuma 2mg/kg IVD
weekly to complete 1 year in
N/S 250ml
Trastuzumab SC 600mg/5mL/Vial every 3 weeks to complete 1
year
3. EC followed by T with Trastuzumab ( Herceptin )
(6,14,17,53,54,58,61,64)
Epirubicin ( Pharmorubicin ): 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 4 cycles
Followed by
Docetaxel ( Taxotere ): 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Cycles every 21 days for 4 cycles
concurrent or sequential use with
Trastuzumab 8mg/kg IVD in N/S 250ml with first dose of Docetaxel (
Taxotere ) in N/S 250ml
Followed by 6mg/kg IVD every 3 weeks to complete 1 year
or
Trastuzumab 4mg/kg IVD in N/S 250ml with first dose of Docetaxel (
Taxotere ) in N/S 250ml
Followed by 2mg/kg IVD weekly
or
Trastuzumab SC 600mg/5mL/Vial every 3 weeks to complete 1
year
4. Any neo-adjuvant regimen with Trastuzumab (Herceptin)
(11,12,13,14,16,17,51,53,54,56,58,64)
12
concurrent or sequential use with
Trastuzumab 8mg/kg IVD week 1Followed by Trastuzumab ( Herceptin )
6mg/kg IVD every 3 weeks
to complete 1 year in N/S 250ml
or
Trastuzumab 4mg/kg IVD Followed by Trastuzumab ( Herceptin )2mg/kg
IVD weekly to complete 1
year in N/S 250ml
Trastuzumab SC 600mg/5mL/Vial every 3 weeks to complete 1
year
5. EC/LC followed by T+ Trastuzumab (Herceptin) ± Pertuzumab (
Perjeta ) (dose as
adjuvant) (6,14,17,53,54,58,61,64)
EC/LC Cycles every 21 days for 3 or 4 cycles
Followed by
Docetaxel ( Taxotere )/Paclitaxel( Taxol ) (dose as adjuvant)
Cycles every 21 days for 4 cycles
concurrent or sequential use with
Trastuzumab 8mg/kg IVD day1 in N/S 250ml Followed by 6mg/kg IVD
every 3 weeks to complete 1
year
or
Trastuzumab SC 600mg/5mL/Vial every 3 weeks to complete 1
year
And/or
Pertuzumab ( Perjeta )840mg IVDday1 in N/S 250ml Followed by420mg
IVD every 3 weeks to
complete 1 year
(dose as adjuvant) (14,15,61,64)
adjuvant) (14,15,61,64)
Recurrent or Metastatic breast cancer
1. EC (6.18,64)
Epirubicin ( Pharmorubicin ): 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S or 5%
Glucose 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cycles every 21 days
2. LC (6.18,64)
Liposomal Doxorubicin ( Lipo-Dox ): 30-35 mg/m² IVD day1 in 5%
Glucose 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cycles every 21 days
Single Agent
1. Epirubicin (20,64)
: 75-90 mg/m² IVD day1 Cycle every 21 days in N/S or 5% Glucose
250ml
2. Lipo-dox (6,64)
: 30-35 mg/m² IVD day1 Cycle every 21 days in 5% Glucose
250ml
13
3. Paclitaxel ( Taxol ) (21,22,64)
: 175 mg/m² IVD day1 Cycle every 21 days in N/S 250ml
or
Paclitaxel ( Taxol ): 80 mg/m² IVD weekly in N/S 250ml
4. Docetaxel ( Taxotere ) (27,28,29,64)
: 75-100 mg/m² IVD day1 Cycle every 21 days in N/S 250ml
or
Docetaxel ( Taxotere ): 20-40 mg/m² IVD weekly in N/S 150ml
5. Vinorelbine ( Navelbine ) (23,64)
: 25-35 mg/m² IVD in N/S 50ml for 30 mins or po 60mg/m²
weekly
6. Capecitabine ( Xeloda )500mg/tab (22,64)
: 800-1000 mg/m² po twice daily days1-14 Cycles every
21days
7. Gemcitatabine ( Gemzar ) (25,64)
: 800-1200 mg/m² IVD day1,8 Cycle every 21 days in N/S 250ml
8. Eribulin ( Halaven ) (26,64)
: 1.4 mg/m² IVD day1,8 Cycle every 21 days in N/S 50ml for
5-15mins
9.Cisplatin (30,31,64)
:75 mg/m² IVD day1Cycle every 21 days in N/S 500ml
10.Carboplatin (30,31,64)
:AUC of 2 IVD day1,8 & 15 Cycle every 28 days in N/S
500ml
Other Combinations
Paclitaxel ( Taxol ): 175 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Gemcitabine ( Gemzar ): 1000 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Cycle every 21 days
2. P+G weekly
Paclitaxel ( Taxol ): 80 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Gemcitabine ( Gemzar): 800 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Cycle every 21 days
3. T+G (34,64)
Docetaxel ( Taxotere ): 75 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Gemcitabine ( Gemzar ): 800~1000 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Cycle every 21 days
4. T+C (21,22,32,64)
Docetaxel ( Taxotere ): 75 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Cyclophosphamide ( Endoxan ): 500-600 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S
250ml
Cycle every 21 days
5. G+Cis or G+Car: Gemcitabine/Cisplatin or Gemcitabine/Carboplatin
(35,64)
Gemcitatabine ( Gemzar ): 800-1200 mg/m² IVD day1&8 in N/S
250ml
Cisplatin (30,31,64)
:75 mg/m² IVD day1Cycle every 21 days in N/S 500ml
or
Carboplatin (30,31,64)
: AUC of 2 IVD day1,8 & 15 Cycle every 28 days in N/S 500ml
Cycle every 21
days
14
: 5-10mg/kg IVD day1 Cycle every 21 days in N/S 250ml
For HER2-positive disease
Capecitabine ( Xeloda ) 500mg/tab1000-1250 mg po bid twice daily
Days1-14
Lapatinib ( Tykerb) 250mg/tab1250mg po daily Days1-21
2. Trastuzumab ( Herceptin ) + Capecitabine( Xeloda )
(41,39,46,47,64)
Capecitabine1000 mg po bid twice daily Days1-14
Trastuzumab 8mg/kg with first dose in N/S 250ml Followed by 6mg/kg
IVD every 3 weeks to
complete 1 year
or
Trastuzumab 4mg/kg with first dose in N/S 250ml Followed by 2mg/kg
IVD weekly
or
Lapatinib( Tykerb)1000 mg po daily
Trastuzumab 8mg/kg IVD day1in N/S 250ml Followed by 6mg/kg IVD
every 3 weeks
or
Trastuzumab 4mg/kg IVD in N/S 250ml Followed by 2mg/kg IVD
weekly
or
4. Pertuzumab ( Perjeta ) + Trastuzumab ( Herceptin ) + any other
regimes (48,49,64)
Pertuzumab 840mg IVD day1 in N/S250mlFollowed by 420mg IVD every
3wweks
Trastuzumab 8mg/kg day1 in N/S 250ml Followed by 6mg/kg IVD every 3
weeks
or
Followed by any other regimes
5. EC/LC/TC followed by T + concurrent or sequential use with
trastuzumab ( Herceptin ) ±
Pertuzumab ( Perjeta ) (6,53,54,57,58,59,61,64)
6. TCH ± Pertuzumab (48,49,50,64)
Docetaxel ( Taxotere ): 60~75 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Carboplatin ( Kemocarb ): AUC of 2 IVD day1,8 & 15 Cycle every
28 days
Trastuzumab ( Herceptin ): 6mg/kg q3wk
Paclitaxel ( Taxol ): 80 mg/m² IVD day1 in N/S 250ml
Trastuzumab ( Herceptin ): 4mg/kg with first dose then 2mg/kg
or
15
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8. Ado-trastuzumab emtansine ( T-DM1 ) (51,64)
Ado-trastuzumab emtansine 3.6mg/kg IVD day1 in N/S250ml every 3
weeks
1. Tamoxifen ( Nolvadex ):10mg POBID
2. Letrozole ( Femara ):2.5mg POQD
3. Exemestane ( Aromasin ):25mg POQD
4. Fulvestrant ( Faslodex ):250mg IM(500 mg-Q2W /1 st month500
mg-Q1M /2
nd month)
6. Leuprorelin ( Leuplin Depot ):3.75mg SCQM or Q3M
7.CDK4/6 inhibitor (64)
:
IBRANCE (palbociclib) 125mg POQD 3 1 or
Kisqali (ribociclib) 200mg/1#600mg POQD 3 1 or
Verzenio (abemaciclib) 50mg/1#150mg~200mg POBID ± Femara or
Fulvestrant
8. Everolimus (Afinitor)10mg po qd + Exemestane (Aromasin)25mg po
qd
16
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20
Gemcitabine (Gemzar ® )
Gemcitabine (Gemzar ®
Gemcitabine (Gemzar ®
) 1000mg/ D1,D8,D15
Gemcitabine (Gemzar ®
)1000mg/ D1,D8,D15
Vinorelbine (Navelbine ® )
Vinorelbine (Navelbine ®
Vinorelbine (Navelbine ®
Vinorelbine (Navelbine ®
Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr60
Paclitaxel (Intaxel)
Paclitaxel 60-100mg/ D1,D8,D15
Paclitaxel 60-100mg/ D1,D8,D15
Docetaxel (Taxotere ® )
Docetaxel (Taxotere® ) 30-35mg/ D1,D8,D15
+Cisplatin 60-75mg/ D1 (6)
Docetaxel (Taxotere ® ) 30-35mg/ D1,D8,D15
Docetaxel (Taxotere ® ) 60-75mg/ m
Docetaxel (Taxotere ® ) 60-75mg/ m
Docetaxel (Taxotere ® ) 60-75mg/ m
Pemetrexed (Alimta ® )
21
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26
+[ Cisplatin 30 mg/m 2 + N/S 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week
(if CCr < 60 ml/min, Cisplatin [Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) +
N/S 500ml keep 2hrs]
Q3Week )
CCRT[4]
[5-FU (200mg/m 2 /day x1~5days) + N/S 250ml keep1~5days+
Bloodlet(Calcium
folinate15mg) 2# PO Bid×1~5days] Q1Week+[Cisplatin 25mg/m 2
+ N/S 500ml keep 2hrs]
Q1Week
(if CCr < 60 ml/min, Cisplatin [Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) +
N/S 500ml keep 2hrs]
Q3Week )
Combined with Platium/5FU [7, 8,9]
[Taxotere ( 40 mg/m 2 ) + N/S 250ml keep 2hrs ]+ [Cisplatin (30
mg/m
2 ) + N/S 500ml keep
2 + N/S 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week
[Paclitaxol(70 mg/m 2 ) + N/S 250ml keep 2hrs ]+ [Cisplatin
(30
mg/m
2 + N/S 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week
(if CCr < 60 ml/min, Cisplatin [Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) +
N/S 250ml keep 2hrs]
Q2Week )
Single Irinotican [6]
Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mg/ m 2 ) + N/S 250ml keep 2hrs
Q2week
Combine Platium [10]
[Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mg/m 2 ) + N/S 250ml keep 2hrs]+
[Cisplatin(30 mg/m
2 ) + N/S
500ml keep 2hrs] Q2week
(if CCr < 60 ml/min, Cisplatin [Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) +
N/S 250ml keep 2hrs]
Q2Week )
27
1. van Ruler, M. A., Peters, F. P., Slingerland, M., Fiocco, M.,
Grootenboers, D. A., Vulink, A. J., ...
& Neelis, K. J. (2017). Clinical outcomes of definitive
chemoradiotherapy using carboplatin and
paclitaxel in esophageal cancer. Diseases of the esophagus:
official journal of the International
Society for Diseases of the Esophagus, 30(4), 1.
2. Xia, Y., Li, Y. H., Chen, Y., Zhang, J. H., Liu, Q., Deng, J.
Y., ... & Badakhshi, H. (2017). A phase II
study of concurrent chemoradiotherapy combined with a weekly
paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil regimen
to treat patients with advanced oesophageal carcinoma. Radiation
Oncology, 12(1), 47.
3. Zhao, C., Lin, L., Liu, J., Liu, R., Chen, Y., Ge, F., ... &
Xu, J. (2016). A phase II study of concurrent
chemoradiotherapy and erlotinib for inoperable esophageal squamous
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4. Hsu, C.H., et al., Concurrent chemoradiotherapy for locally
advanced esophageal cancer--a pilot study by
using daily low-dose cisplatin and continuous infusion of
5-fluorouracil. Anticancer research, 1999. 19(5C):
p. 4463-7.
5. Muro, K., et al., A phase II study of single-agent docetaxel in
patients with metastatic esophageal cancer.
Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for
Medical Oncology / ESMO, 2004. 15(6): p.
955-9.
6. Burkart, C., et al., A phase II trial of weekly irinotecan in
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7. Yamasaki, M., et al., Multicenter phase I/II study of docetaxel,
cisplatin and fluorouracil combination
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8. Chen, L.T., et al., A phase I study of weekly docetaxel, 24-hour
infusion of high-dose fluorouracil/leucovorin
and cisplatin in patients with advanced gastric cancer. Oncology,
2002. 63(3): p. 239-47.
9. Lin, C.C., et al., Multifractionated paclitaxel and cisplatin
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carcinoma. Anti-cancer drugs, 2007. 18(6): p.
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10. Ilson, D.H., et al., Phase II trial of weekly irinotecan plus
cisplatin in advanced esophageal cancer. Journal
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Clinical Oncology, 1999. 17(10): p.3270-5.
28
Gastric cancer
High risk group :With lymph node(+) or T3(+)or ECOG performance
status 0-2
Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy
1. TS-1 ± R/T :
TS-1 40-60mg PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off Cycled every 6
weeks
TS-1 40-60mg PO BID x 28 days, 14 days off Cycled every 6
weeks
2. Xeloda ± R/T :
Capecitabine 850-1000 mg/m 2 PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off Cycled
every 3 weeks
3. UFUR ± R/T :
4. XELOX ± R/T :
Oxaliplatin130 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Capecitabine 850-1000 mg/m 2 PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off
Cycled every 3 weeks
5. FOLFOX4 ± R/T :
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Leucovorin200mg/m 2 inN/S 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2
Day 1 Oxaliplatin Day 2 5-FU 400 mg/m 2
5-FU400mg/m 2 inN/S 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2
5-FU 600mg/m 2 in N/S500ml IVD 22hrs onDay 1 and Day 2
Adjuvant chemotherapy
1. FOLFOX4:
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Leucovorin200mg/m 2 inN/S 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2
Day 1 Oxaliplatin Day 2 5-FU 400 mg/m 2
5-FU400mg/m 2 inN/S 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2
5-FU 600mg/m 2 in N/S500ml IVD 22hrs onDay 1 and Day 2
2. XELOX:
Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Capecitabine 850-1000 mg/m 2 PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off
3. UFUR:
29
4. TS-1 TNM Stage II( T1)IIIA IIIB
TS-1 40-60mg PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off Cycled every 6
weeks
TS-1 40-60mg PO BID x 28 days, 14 days off Cycled every 6
weeks
Metastatic/Locally Advanced/Recurrent chemotherapy
2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Leucovorin200mg/m 2 inN/S 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2
Day 1 Oxaliplatin Day 2 5-FU 400 mg/m 2
5-FU400mg/m 2 in N/S 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2
5-FU 600mg/m 2 in N/S500ml IVD 22hrs onDay 1 and Day 2
2. XELOX
Oxaliplatin130 mg/m 2 in 5%G/w 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Capecitabine 850-1000 mg/m 2 PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off
3. UFUR
Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID.
Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID.
4. TS-1 TNM Stage II( T1)IIIA IIIB
TS-1 40-60mg PO BID x 28 days, 14 days off Cycled every 6
weeks
TS-1 40-60mg PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off Cycled every 6
weeks
6. DCF:
Cisplatin 75 mg/m 2 inN/S500ml IVD 4hrs Day1
5-FU 750 mg/m 2 in N/S500ml IVD 24hrs onDay 1-5
Q3 weeks x8 cycles
Cisplatin 60 mg/m 2 inN/S500ml IVD 4hrs
5-FU 200 mg/m 2 in N/S500ml IVD 24hrs onDays 1-21
Cycled every 21 days
Oxaliplatin130 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
5-FU 200 mg/m 2 in N/S500ml IVD 24hrs onDays 1-21
Cycled every 21 days
9. ECX:
Epirubicin 50 mg/m 2 inN/S 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1
Cisplatin 60 mg/m 2 inN/S500ml IVD 4hrs Day 1
Capecitabine625 mg/m 2 PO BID Day 1-21
Cycled every 21 days
10. EOX:
Epirubicin 50 mg/m 2 inN/S 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1
Oxaliplatin130 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Capecitabine625 mg/m 2 PO BID Day 1-21
Cycled every 21 days
11. FLO:
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m 2 in 5%G/w 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1
Leucovorin200mg/m 2 inN/S 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1
5-FU 2600mg/m 2 in N/S1000ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1
Cycled every 14 days
12. Taxane
Docetaxel 75-100 mg/m 2 inN/S 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21
days
Paclitaxel 135-250 mg/m 2 inN/S 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21
days
Paclitaxel 80 mg/m 2 inN/S 250ml IVD 1hr weekly Cycled every 28
days
Paclitaxel 80 mg/m 2 inN/S 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1, 8, and 15
Cycled every 28 days
13. Irinotecan
Irinotecan 250–350 mg/m 2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 21 days
Irinotecan 150–180 mg/m 2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 14 days
Irinotecan 125 mg/m 2 IVD on Days 1 and 8 Cycled every 21
days
14. FOLFIRI Irinotecan 180 mg/m
2 in N/S500 ml IVD 2hrs
Leucovorin 400mg/m 2 inN/S 250ml IVD 2hrsIrinotecan
Leucovorin
5-FU400mg/m 2 in N/S 250ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 2400 mg/m 2 in N/S500ml IVD keep 46hrs
Repeat every 2 weeks
1. Ramucirumab
Ramucirumab 8 mg/kg IVD in N/S 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 14
days
2. Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel
Ramucirumab 8 mg/kg IVD in N/S 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 and 15
Paclitaxel 80 mg/m 2 inN/S 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1, 8, and 15
Cycled every 28 days
31
3. Trastuzumab (with chemotherapy) HER2: IHC 3+or IHC 2+ and
FISH(+)
Trastuzumab is not recommended for use with anthracyclines
Trastuzumab 8mg/kg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1, then
Trastuzumab 6mg/kg IVD every 21
days
Trastuzumab 6mg/kg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1, then
Trastuzumab 4mg/kg IVD every 14
days
1. Cycles 1, 3, and 4 (before and after radiation)
Leucovorin20mg/m 2 IV Push on Days 1-5
5-FU 425 mg/m 2 IV Push daily on Days 1-5
Cycled every 28 days
Cycles 2 (with radiation)
Leucovorin20mg/m 2 IV Push on Days 1-4 and 31-33
5-FU 425 mg/m 2 IV Push daily on Days 1-4 and 31-33
35-day cycle
Capecitabine750-1000 mg/m 2 PO BID Day 1-14
Cycled every 28 days
Leucovorin 400mg/m 2 IVD on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1, 2, and 15, and
16
5-FU 400mg/m 2 IV Push on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1, 2, and 15, and
16
5-FU 600mg/m 2 IVD over 22 hours daily on Days 1, 2, 15, and
16
Cycled every 28 days
With radiation
5-FU 200-250 mg/m 2 IVD over 24 hours daily on Days 1-5 or
1-7
Weekly for 5 weeks
Capecitabine625-825 mg/m 2 PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7
Weekly for 5 weeks
Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7
Weekly for 5 weeks
Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID on Days 1-5 or 1-7
Weekly for 5 weeks
Immuno-oncology 8 (Metastatic/Locally Advanced/Recurrent)
1. Pembrolizumab (Keytruda ® ) 200mg IV on Day 1 Cycled every 21
Days
32
1. Cunningham D, Allum WH, Stenning SP, et al. Perioperative
chemotherapy versus
surgery alone for resectablegastroesophageal cancer. N Engl J Med
2006;355:11-20.
2. Sumpter K, Harper-Wynne C, Cunningham D, et al. Report of two
protocol planned
interim analyses in a randomized multicentre phase III study
comparing capecitabine with fluorouracil and
oxaliplatin with cisplatin in patients with advanced
oesophagogastric cancer receiving ECF. Br J Cancer
2005;92:1976-1983.
3. Ychou M, Boige V, Pignon J-P, et al. Perioperative chemotherapy
compared with
surgery alone for resectablegastroesophageal adenocarcinoma: an
FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III
trial. J ClinOncol 2011;29:1715-1721.
4. Guimbaud R, Louvet C, Ries P, et al. Prospective, Randomized,
Multicenter, Phase
III Study of Fluorouracil,Leucovorin, and Irinotecan Versus
Epirubicin,
Cisplatin,andCapecitabine in Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma: A
French
Intergroup (Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive,
Fédération
Nationale des Centres de LutteContre le Cancer, and
GroupeCoopérateur
Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie) Study. J ClinOnc
2014;32:3520-3526.
5. Sasako M, Sakuramoto S, Katai H, et al. Five-Year Outcomes of a
Randomized
Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus
Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric
Cancer. J ClinOncol 2011; 29:4387-4393.
6. Sakuramoto S, Sasako M, Yamaguchi T, et al. Adjuvant
Chemotherapy for Gastric
Cancer with S-1, an Oral Fluoropyrimidine. The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL
of MEDICINE 2007;
357:1810-1820.
7. Hironaka S, Ueda S, Yasui H, et al. Randomized, openlabel, phase
study comparing irinotecan with
paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer without severe
peritoneal metastasis after failure of prior
combination chemotherapy using fluoropyrimidine plus platinum: WJOG
4007 trial. J ClinOncol 2013;
31:4438-4444.
33
Colon cancer and Rectum Cancer
Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (T3 or N+ in rectal cancer or T4 in colon
cancer)
1. FOLFOX4 1 ± R/T
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Leucovorin 200 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day
2
Day 1 Oxaliplatin Day 2 5-FU 400 mg/m 2
5-FU 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2
5-FU 600 mg/m 2 in N/S 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2
2. XELOX 7 ± R/T
Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Capecitabine 850-1000 mg/m 2 PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off
Repeat every 3 weeks
3. Xeloda 3 ± R/T
Capecitabine 850-1000 mg/m 2 PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off Cycled
every 3 weeks
4. UFUR 23
5. mFOLFOX6 1,2,3
± R/T
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Leucovorin 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 2400 mg/m 2 in N/S 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs
Adjuvant chemotherapy
1. 5-FU/leucovorin-5-FU/LV (sLV5FU2)
Leucovorin 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 2400 mg/m 2 in N/S 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs
Repeat every 2 weeks.
3. Xeloda 3
Capecitabine 850-1000 mg/m 2 PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off Cycled
every 3 weeks
( T3, N0, M0, Stage II At high-risk feature for systemic recurrence
or T4, N0, M0)
1. 5-FU/leucovorin-5-FU/LV (sLV5FU2)
Leucovorin 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 2400 mg/m 2 in N/S 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs
Repeat every 2 weeks.
3. Xeloda 3(stage II )
Capecitabine 850-1000 mg/m 2 PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off Cycled
every 3 weeks
4. FOLFOX4 1(stage II )
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Leucovorin 200 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day
2
Day 1 Oxaliplatin Day 2 5-FU 400 mg/m 2
5-FU 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2
5-FU 600 mg/m 2 in N/S 500ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2
5. mFOLFOX6 1,2,3(stage II )
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Leucovorin 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 2400 mg/m 2 in N/S 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs
6. XELOX 7(stage II )
Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
35
Capecitabine 850-1000 mg/m 2 PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off
Repeat every 3 weeks
1. FOLFOX4 1
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Leucovorin 200 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day
2
Day 1 Oxaliplatin Day 2 5-FU 400 mg/m 2
5-FU 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2
5-FU 600 mg/m 2 in N/S 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2
2. mFOLFOX6 1,2,3
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Leucovorin 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 2400 mg/m 2 in N/S 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs
3. Xeloda 3
Capecitabine 850-1000 mg/m 2 PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off Cycled
every 3 weeks
4. 5-FU/leucovorin-5-FU/LV (sLV5FU2)
Leucovorin 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 2400 mg/m 2 in N/S 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs
Repeat every 2 weeks.
6. XELOX 7
Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Capecitabine 850-1000 mg/m 2 PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off
Repeat every 3 weeks
1. FOLFOX4 1
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Leucovorin 200 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day
2
Day 1 Oxaliplatin Day 2 5-FU 400 mg/m 2
5-FU 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2
5-FU 600 mg/m 2 in N/S 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2
2. mFOLFOX6 1,2,3
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Leucovorin 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 2400 mg/m 2 in N/S 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs
3. FOLFIRI 8,9
Irinotecan 180 mg/m 2 IV in N/S 500 ml IVD 2hrs
Leucovorin 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrsIrinotecan
Leucovorin
5-FU 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs
5-FU 2400 mg/m 2 in N/S 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs
Repeat every 2 weeks
4. XELOX 7
Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 in 5%G/w 250 ml IVD 2hrs.
Capecitabine 850-1000 mg/m 2 PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off
Repeat every 3 weeks
5. Xeloda 3
Capecitabine 850-1000 mg/m 2 PO BID x 14 days, 7 days off Cycled
every 3 weeks
6. UFUR 23
7. FOLFOXIRI 16
in N/S 500 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1,
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/ m 2 in 5%G/W 250 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1,
37
Leucovorin 400 mg/m 2 in N/S 250 ml IVD 2hrs 2hrs Day 1,
(Oxaliplatin Leucovorin )
5-FU 3200 mg/m 2 in N/S 500 ml IVD keep 48hrs
8. Trifluridine + tipiracil (Lonsurf) 22
Trifluridine + tipiracil 35 mg/m
2 up to a maximum dose of 80 mg per
dose (base on the trifluridine component) PO twice daily on days
1-5 and 8-12 repeat every 28 days
(With Target therapy)
1. FOLFOX + bevacizumab4
Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg IVD, Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks
2. FOLFOX + Cetuximab 6 (RAS WT only)
Cetuximab 400 mg/m 2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion,
then 250 mg/m 2 IVD over 60 minutes weekly
11
or Cetuximab 500 mg/m 2 IVD over 2 hours, Day 1, every 2
weeks
12
3. FOLFOX + panitumumab 5 (RAS WT only)
Panitumumab 6 mg/kg IVD over 60 minutes, Day 1 Repeat every 2
weeks
4. FOLFIRI + bevacizumab 10
Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg IVD, Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks
5. FOLFIRI + cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mg/m
2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion, then 250 mg/m
2 IVD over 60 minutes
weekly 11
2 IVD over 2 hours, Day 1, every 2 weeks
12
(RAS WT only)
Panitumumab 6 mg/kg IVD over 60 minutes, Day 1 Repeat every 2
weeks
7. FOLFIRI + ziv-aflibercept 14
(only with FOLFIRI)
Ziv-aflibercept 4 mg/kg IVD over 60 minutes, Day 1 Repeat every 2
weeks
8. FOLFIRI + ramucirumab 15
Ramucirumab 8 mg/kg IVD over 60 minutes, Day 1 Repeat every 2
weeks
9. FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab 17
Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg IVD, Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks
10. Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mg/m
2 first infusion, then 250 mg/m
2 IVD weekly
25
or Cetuximab 500 mg/m 2 IVD over 2 hours, Day 1, every 2
weeks
12
38
11. Panitumumab 19
(RAS WT only) Panitumumab 6 mg/kg IVD over 60 minutes every 2
weeks
12. Regorafenib 20
(Stivarga) Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily days 1–21 Repeat every 28
days
or
First cycle: Regorafenib 80 mg PO daily on days 1-7,then 120 mg PO
daily on days 8-14, then 160 mg PO
daily on days 15-21
Subsequent cycles: Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily on days 1-21
Repeat every 28 days
2. XRT+ Xeloda
3. XRT+ continuous infusion 5-FU
5-FU 225 mg/m 2 over 24 hours 5 or 7 days/week during XRT
4. XRT+5-FU/Leucovorin
5-FU 400mg/m 2
IV bolus + Leucovorin 20 mg/m 2 IV bolus for 4 days during week 1
and 5 of XRT
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the PRIME study. J Clin Oncol
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14. Van Cutsem E, Tabernero J, Lakomy R, et al. Addition of
Aflibercept to Fluorouracil, Leucovorin,
and Irinotecan Improves Survival in a Phase III Randomized Trial in
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18. Van Cutsem E, Tejpar S, Vanbeckevoort D, et al. Intrapatient
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19. Van Custem E, Peeters M, Siena S, et al. Open-label phase III
trial of panitumumab plus best supportive
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colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2007;25:1658-1664.
20. Grothey A, Van Cutsem E, Sobrero A, et al. Regorafenib
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trial. Lancet 2013;381:303-312.
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21. Bekaii-Saab, TS, Ou F-S, Anderson DM, et al. Regorafenib dose
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Randomized phase II trial to evaluate dosing strategies for
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TAS-102 for Refractory Metastatic
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23. Huang W-Y, Ho C-L, Lee C-C, Hsiao C-W, Wu C-C, Jao S-W, et al.
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metronomic therapy following intravenous FOLFOX for stage III colon
cancer. PLoS ONE 12(3):
e0174280. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174280
Hepatocellular carcinoma
TACE
Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4# qd()
Immunotherapy (5.6) (Palliative)
OPDIVD (Nivolumab)- anti-PD-1
Nivoluma (3mg/kg)+N/S 250CC run 60 min was given every 2 -3
weeks
(Child-PughClass Aor B7only)
Keytruda(pembrolizumab)- anti-PD-1
Pembrolizumab (2mg/kg) +N/S 100CC run 30 min was given every 3
weeks
(Child-PughClass A only)
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2. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Hepatobiliary
Cancers, version 2.2019.
42
3. Siddique, O., Yoo, E. R., Perumpail, R. B., Perumpail, B. J.,
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43
Urinary tract Cancer
Bladder Cancer
Regimen1(Ccr >90: 100% dose; 70-90: 70% dose; 50-70:50%
dose)
Gemcitabine (Gemzar ®
) 1000mg/+ N/S 200ml IVD D1, D8, D15Cisplatin 70mg/m 2 + N/S
500ml IVD D2
Regimen2: Ccr50
)1000mg/m 2 + N/S 200ml IVD D1, D8, D15Carboplatin 300mg/m
2 +
Regimen3: ( CCr >90: 100% dose; 70-90: 70% dose; 50-70:50%
dose)
MTX 30mg/m 2 ; Vinblastin 3mg/m
2 ; Epirubicin 30mg/m
2 ; Cisplatin 70mg/m
2 ; Epirubicin 30mg/m
2 ; Carboplatin 300mg/m
Regimen1(Ccr >90: 100% dose; 70-90: 70% dose; 50-70:50%
dose)
Gemcitabine (Gemzar ®
) 1000mg/+ N/S 200ml IVD D1, D8, D15Cisplatin 70mg/m 2 + N/S
500ml IVD D2
Regimen2: Ccr50
)1000mg/m 2 + N/S 200ml IVD D1, D8, D15Carboplatin 300mg/m
2 +
Regimen3: ( CCr >90: 100% dose; 70-90: 70% dose; 50-70:50%
dose)
MTX 30mg/m 2 ; Vinblastin 3mg/m
2 ; Epirubicin 30mg/m
2 ; Cisplatin 70mg/m
2 ; Epirubicin 30mg/m
2 ; Carboplatin 300mg/m
Regimen2
Regimen3
Chemotherapy drug for Small ()
Regimen1
Etoposide 80-100mg/m 2 + NS 500 ml IVD 1hr D1-D3
Cisplatin 75mg/m 2 or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + N/S 500 mL IVD D1
Repeat every 21-28days for 6 cycles
Metastatic
1. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Bladder Cancer V.
3, 2019.
2. Bamias, A., Moulopoulos, L. A., Koutras, A., Aravantinos, G.,
Fountzilas, G., Pectasides, D., ... &
Kalofonos, H. P. (2006). The combination of gemcitabine and
carboplatin as firstline treatment in
patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma. Cancer, 106(2),
297-303.
3.Wosnitzer, M. S., Hruby, G. W., Murphy, A. M., Barlow, L. J.,
CordonCardo, C., Mansukhani, M., ...
& McKiernan, J. M. (2012). A comparison of the outcomes of
neoadjuvant and adjuvant
chemotherapy for clinical T2T4aN0N2M0 bladder cancer. Cancer,
118(2), 358-364.
4. von der Maase, H., Sengelov, L., Roberts, J. T., Ricci, S.,
Dogliotti, L., Oliver, T., . & Arning, M.
(2005). Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing
gemcitabine plus cisplatin, with
methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, plus cisplatin in patients
with bladder cancer. Journal of
Clinical Oncology, 23(21), 4602-4608.
5. Roberts, J. T., von der Maase, H., Sengeløv, L., Conte, P. F.,
Dogliotti, L., Oliver, T., ... & Arning, M.
(2006). Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing
gemcitabine/cisplatin and
methotrexate/vinblastine/doxorubicin/cisplatin in patients with
locally advanced and metastatic bladder
cancer. Annals of oncology, 17(suppl 5), v118-v122.
6. Van Der Meijden, A. P., Brausi, M., Zambon, V., Kirkels, W., De
Balincourt, C., Sylvester, R., &
46
Calmette-Guerin and bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus isoniazid for
intermediate and high risk Ta, T1
papillary carcinoma of the bladder: a European Organization for
Research and Treatment of Cancer
genito-urinary group randomized phase III trial. The Journal of
urology, 166(2), 476-481.
7. Shelley, M. D., Wilt, T. J., Court, J., Coles, B., Kynaston, H.,
& Mason, M. D. (2004). Intravesical
bacillus CalmetteGuérin is superior to mitomycin C in reducing
tumour recurrence in highrisk
superficial bladder cancer: a metaanalysis of randomized trials.
BJU international, 93(4), 485-490.
8. Balar AV, Galsky MD, Rosenberg JE, et al. Atezolizumab as
first-line treatment in cisplatin-ineligible
patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma:
a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial.
Lancet 2018;389:67-76.
9. Balar AV, Castellano DE, O’Donnell PH, et al. Pembrolizumab as
first-line therapy in cisplatin-ineligible
advanced urothelial cancer: Results from the total KEYNOTE-052
study population [abstract]. J Clin Oncol
2018;6S:Abstract 284.
Prostate Cancer
1. Papandreou, C. N., Daliani, D. D., Thall, P. F., Tu, S. M.,
Wang, X., Reyes, A., ... & Logothetis, C. J.
(2002). Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin, etoposide,
and cisplatin in patients with fully
characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate. Journal of
clinical oncology, 20(14), 3072-3080.
2. Noda, K., Nishiwaki, Y., Kawahara, M., Negoro, S., Sugiura, T.,
Yokoyama, A., ... & Yamamoto, S.
(2002). Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus
cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung
cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 346(2), 85-91.
3. Machiels, J. P., Mazzeo, F., Clausse, M., Filleul, B., Marcelis,
L., Honhon, B., ... & Verhoeven, D.
(2008). Prospective randomized study comparing docetaxel,
estramustine, and prednisone with
docetaxel and prednisone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate
cancer. Journal of clinical
oncology, 26(32), 5261-5268.
4. Osanto, S., & Luelmo, S. A. C. (2017). Chemotherapy and
Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of
Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer. In Management of
Prostate Cancer (pp. 327-342).
Springer International Publishing.
5. de Morrée, E. S., Vogelzang, N. J., Petrylak, D. P., Budnik, N.,
Wiechno, P. J., Sternberg, C. N., ... &
Choudhury, A. (2017). Association of Survival Benefit With
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6. Osanto, S., & Luelmo, S. A. C. (2017). Chemotherapy and
Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of
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Prostate Cancer (pp. 327-342).
Springer International Publishing.
Systemic
Regimen1
Repeat for up to 10 cycles if tolerated.
48
Gynecologic oncology
(1)Paclitaxel 175mg/ + N/S 500 ml IVD 3hours
Cisplatin 60mg/ or Carboplatin (AUC=5–6) + N/S 500 ml IVD 2
hours
Repeat cycle every 3 weeks for 6 to 9cycles.
(2)Paclitaxel 60mg/ + N/S 250 ml IVD 1hour
Carboplatin AUC 2 + N/S 250 ml IVD 30mins Repeat cycle every one
week
For18cycles.
Doxorubicin 60mg/ + N/S 500 ml IVD 2hours
Cisplatin 50mg/ + N/S 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat every 3 weeks for
maximum of 7cycles.
Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel (4,5)
Cisplatin 50mg/ + N/S 500 ml IVD 2hours on D1
Paclitaxel 160mg/ + N/S 500 ml IVD 3hours on D2
Repeat every 3 weeks for 6–7cycles.
Carboplatin + Docetaxel (6,7,8)
Repeat every 3 weeks for 6cycles.
Cisplatin (11)
Cisplatin 50mg/ + N/S 500 ml IVD 2hours,Repeat cycle every
3weeks.
Carboplatin (12)
Carboplatin 400mg/ + N/S 500 ml IVD 1hour,Repeat cycle every 3
weeks
Doxorubicin (13)
Repeat cycle every 3–4weeks.
Liposomal doxorubicin (14)
Repeat cycle every 4weeks.
Repeat cycle every 3weeks.
Topotecan 1.2–1.5mg/ + N/S 500 ml IVD1hour on D1–5
Repeat cycle every 3weeks.
Repeat cycle every 3weeks.
Docetaxel (Category 2B) (18)
Docetaexel 36mg/ + N/S 250 ml IVD1hour on D1 and D8 and D15
Repeat cycle every 4weeks.
Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide (22)
Cyclophosphamide 500mg/+ N/S 500ml IVD 2hours
Repeat cycle every 3weeks.
Gemcitabine + Docetaxel (for leiomyosarcoma) (24-26)
Gemcitabine 675 ~900 mg/ + N/S 500 ml IVD over 90 mins on D1 and
D8
Docetaxel 75~100 mg/ + N/S 500 ml IVD over 1 hour on D8
Hormonal Therapy for RecurrentMetastaticHigh-risk Endometrial
Carcinoma
Tamoxifen(19)
Anastrozole(20)
Tamoxifen + Megestrol(21)
Megestrol 80mg PO twice daily for 3 weeks alternating with
tamoxifen 20mg PO twice daily
Repeat cycle every 3 weeks.
Megestrol(21)
Medroxypngesterone 200mg PO QID
Paclitaxel 175 mg/ + N/S 500 ml IVD 3hours
Carboplatin (AUC=5–6) + N/S 500 ml IVD 1hour
Bevacizumab 7.5 mg/kg + N/S 250 ml IVD 30–90 minutes
Repeat every 3 weeks for 6cycles.
(Continue bevacizumab for up to 12 additional cycles if
necessary)
1.Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice
Guidelines in Oncology™. Uterine
Neoplasms.v 2.2019. Available at:
http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/uterine.pdf.AccessedAprilFebruary2,
2019.
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trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma
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Gynecologic Oncology Group study.
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docetaxel and carboplatin followed by tumor
volume directed pelvic plus or minus paraaortic irradiation for
stage III endometrial cancer.
GynecolOncol.2012;125(2):388–393.
7.Geller MA, Ivy JJ, Ghebre R, et al. A phase II trial of
carboplatin and docetaxel followed by radiotherapy
given in a “Sandwich” method for stage III, IV, and recurrent
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cancer.GynecolOncol.2011;121(1):112–117.
8.Nomura H, Aoki D, Takahashi F, et al. Randomized phase II study
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docetaxel plus carboplatin, and paclitaxel plus carboplatin in
patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial
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9.Homesley HO, FiliaciV, Markman M, et al. Phase III trial of
ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in advanced
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10.WolfsonAH, Brady MF, RoceretoTF, et al. A gynecologic oncology
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carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus. J
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as second-line chemotherapy in patients with
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Group study.
12.VanWijk FH, Lhomme C, BolisG, et al. Phase II study of
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endometrial carcinoma: a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer
Group. Eur J Cancer. 2003;39:78.
13.Aapro MS, van WijkFH, BolisG, et al. Doxorubicin versus
doxorubicin and cisplatin in endometrial
carcinoma: definitive results of a randomized study (55872) by the
EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group.
Ann Oncol.2003;12:441–448.
14.Muggia FM, Blessing JA, Sorosky J, Reid GC. Phase II trial of
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15.Lincoln S, Blessing JA, Lee RB, RoceretoTF. Activity of
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16.Wadler S, Levy DE, Lincoln ST, et al. Topotecan is an active
agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or
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Study E3E93. J
ClinOncol.2003;21:2110–2114.
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a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. J ClinOncol.
2011;29:2259–2265.
18.GarciaAA,BlessingJA,NolteS,MannelRS.AphaseIIevaluationofweeklydocetaxelin
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19.ThigpenT, Brady MF, Homesley HD, et al. Tamoxifen in the
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21.FioricaJV, Brunetto VL, HanjaniP, et al. Phase II trial of
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23.R.E.N. van Rijswijk, J.B. Vermorken, N , et al. Cisplatin,
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the female genital tract. A phase II study of the European
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24.Hensley, M.L., Blessing, J., DeGeest, K., et al. Fixed-dose rate
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