12 Tai Lieu Revit 2011

GIO TRNH REVIT ARCHITECTURE 2011

1 Trung tm o to kin trc CBS

Su tm v bin son

Mc lc

I. Lm quen Revit Architecture .......................................................................................... 3

A. Ci chng trnh ....................................................................................................... 3

B. Giao din ................................................................................................................... 8

II. CC THAO TC C BN ........................................................................................... 12

A. To mi, m, lu, tt, li li 1 thao tc, tin ti 1 thao tc ....................................... 12

B. V mt Element: ...................................................................................................... 14

1. Cao cng trnh Level (LL).............................................................................. 14

2. Trc nh v cng trnh Grid (GR) ....................................................................... 14

3. CT KT CU- STRUCTURAL COLUMN............................................................ 15

4. SN FLOOR: ..................................................................................................... 15

5. Tng Wall (WA)............................................................................................... 16

6. CA I CA S ............................................................................................... 18

7. MI ROOF ......................................................................................................... 19

C. Xem 3D: View tab 3D .......................................................................................... 19

D. Select i tng ...................................................................................................... 20

E. Cc thao tc hiu chnh i tng ........................................................................... 21

F. Qun l vng nhn .................................................................................................... 22

G. n hin (Hide/ Unhide) i tng lm vic: ............................................................. 22

H. Lnh tt ................................................................................................................... 22

III. KHI TO D N ................................................................................................... 25

A. Khi to d n......................................................................................................... 25

B. To v qun l cao (Level) .................................................................................. 25

C. Qun l trc kch thc: ........................................................................................... 26

D. Hiu chnh v to mi 1 i tng trong REVIT: ..................................................... 27

E. V Mng: Foudation ................................................................................................ 29

F. V Ct Dm: Column Beam (Structural) ............................................................... 29

1- Ct (Column) ........................................................................................................ 29

2- Dm (Beam) ......................................................................................................... 31

G. Tng - Wall ........................................................................................................... 33

H. Ca : Door (DR) Window (WN).............................................................................. 35

I. Mi (Roof):............................................................................................................... 35

J. Sn.......................................................................................................................... 36

K. To mt ct: ............................................................................................................ 38



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L. To view nhn, camera: ........................................................................................... 38

M. To Sheet: ............................................................................................................... 39

IV. CC I TNG KHC: ........................................................................................ 40

A. Tng: .................................................................................................................... 40

B. Ram dc .................................................................................................................. 46

C. Cu thang ................................................................................................................ 47

D. Lan can.................................................................................................................... 49

E. V i tng Trn + B tr n ................................................................................ 54

F. Mi .......................................................................................................................... 55

G. Massing ................................................................................................................... 57

H. Family...................................................................................................................... 63

1. Tao mi 1 h thng Family: .................................................................................. 63

Ca: (Door).................................................................................................................. 63

2. To mi 1 Family 2d ............................................................................................. 67

I. Trnh by bn v...................................................................................................... 70

J. Chi tit ha bn v:.................................................................................................. 72

K. H thng lm vic Group ca Revit ........................................................................ 74



Su tm v bin son

I. Lm quen Revit Architecture

A. Ci chng trnh

Chy file Setup Install Install Products

bc ny, c th tip tc ci t th phi g b (Uninstall) chng trnh Autodesk DWF

Viewer phin bn 6.5 ra khi my



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Nhp Serial Number v Product key Next vo thit lp Configure

Thit lp:

o Ngn ng: Language English

o n v: Default Units Metric (h n v mt)

o Default Usage Architectural

Next Chn download nhm Th vin (Family Libraries) v file mu (Templates)

Bc ny yu cu my phi c kt ni Internet th mi chn Content



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Chn Include Service Pack from Autodesk.com Nu mun download Gi h tr

ca chng trnh Revit t trung tm Autodesk (i hi vn kt ni Internet)

Next tip tc tin trnh ci t

Tin trnh Content Extraction ch bo li (Error) khi khng c kt ni Internet khi

s phn th vin v file mu s khng c download v

o Skip: b qua tin trnh download

o Retry: tip tc tin trnh download

Phn Th vin v file mu khng down c s b sung phn sau

CRACK : _

Copy Request code ca Revit vo file crack Generate

ly Activition Code copy n paste li trong Revit

quay li file crack bm Mem Path quay li revit Next

Finish



Su tm v bin son

Sau khi hon tt qu trnh Crack, 2 bng thng bo pha di bo tnh trng Thiu

file Mu -Template (file nh dng ui .rfe cng nh ng dn ti th mc cha

cc file mu.

o Khi phc li th vin v file mu cho Revit:

Tin trnh ny c thc hin khi:

- Trong qu trnh ci t khng download c th vin v file mu

- V tr Folder cha Th vin v file mu b thay i

u tin: Tm + copy v my b th vin v file mu ca Revit 2011 (dng b th

vin v file mu ca Revitn 2010 vn c)

Th hai: dn li ng dn vo file mu



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1 Cch 1: Click biu tng Application Options

Cch 2: Click th Manage Macro Security

2

2

1

- Trong hp thoi Options chn th File Locations

(2) thay i ng dn ti file mu trong Folder Metric Template (v d:

DefaultMetric.rfe)

(3) dn li ng dn ti Folder - Metric Template

1

2

3



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Khi nim file mu (Template .rfe): v file Project (.rft) bnh thng c c bit lu

thnh file mu (.rfe) coi l file c s u tin bt u thc hin cc Projects. Trong file

mu cha mt s thit lp chun c th t trin khai d n.

Tc l: ban u, khi New 1 Project, Revit s theo ng dn ti file mu, da trn thit lp

c s ca file mu m hnh thnh nn Project

Cch khc l Open file mu ri Save as li thnh 1 Project, tin trnh ny khng khc g

New

B. Giao din BAN U KHI KHI NG

Cc file hin ang thao tc

gn dy nht

o Revit qun l v thao tc trn 2 i tng chnh ca mnh l:

Projects(rft): l D n do ngi dng thit k (nh , vn phng) nh 1 cng

trnh ngoi i thc, c tt c cc thnh phn cn c ca 1 cng trnh (tng ct

dm sn mi ca vt dng) cng vi cc thnh phn h s bn v 2d cho cng

trnh

Family(.rfa): chung quy l tt c nhng thnh phn c s dng cho D n

Project (tng ct dm sn mi ca vt dng; k hiu bn v,)_ Trong 1 Dng

h-Family cn chia nh ra thnh nhiu chng loi vi cc thuc tnh khc nhau

(kch thc, vt liu, chc nng) gi l cc Types

Mi quan h gia Project v Family Types



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V d: mt ngi nh th c ca s, trong ca s th c khung, pano knh, bn l, tay nm.

GIAO DIN LM VIC CHNH CA REVIT:

Cc th lnh - tab Chc nng

Home

Th cha cc lnh v nhng thnh phn kin trc ca 1 cng trnh, v cc lnh

h tr khc

Insert

Th qun l vic nhp xut cc file nh dng CAD, REVIT bn ngoi vo d n

Annotate Th cha cc cng c th hin v khai trin k thut bn v

Structure Khu vc cha cc cng c hiu chnh Elements(i tng)

Massing & Site Th to cc khi c s (Massing) v a hnh (Site)

Collaborate Th thit lp file Revit h thng : ging Xref cua CAD v lin kt vi Structure v

MEP

View Th gm cc lnh v thit lp to mi cc loi bn v - view (mt bng, mt

ng, mt ct, )

Manage Th cha cc lnh v qun l v thit lp h thng th hin- thnh phn i

tng cho ton b chng trnh

Modify Th cha cc lnh thao tc, hiu chnh i tng



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Su tm v bin son

Nhm lnh Application: l cc nhm lnh ng / M + to mi Project hay Family; Sao lu,

Kt xut , In n bn v

Thanh cng c nhanh (Quick Access): l cc cng c thng xuyn c s

dng c c bit b tr trong thanh ny h tr lm vic. in hnh l cc lnh:

Open Project, Undo (Ctrl + Z), Redo (Ctrl + Y), Save (Ctrl + S), Bn v 3D ca d

n (Default 3D View)

Bng thuc tnh (Properties): s th hin Tnh nng, thit lp, cu trc ca bt

k i tng no m ta chn (i tng = Element), khi khng chn Element no

ht th bng th hin thuc tnh- thit lp ca Bn v m ta ang lm vic

Bn v cng l 1 dng Element, thng qua cc bn v m ta lm vic c vi D

n ca chng ta

Bng qun l d n (Project Browser): qun l u tin v trc ht l cc bn

v : mt bng (Plans), mt ng (Elevations), mt ct (Sections), chi tit (Detail

Drafting Legends), phi cnh (3D view)Thng k (Schedule)

- Qun l cc thnh phn i tng ang v s tham gia vo d n (Family

Element)

- Qun l cc Nhm Group Element trong D n

Thanh qun l cht lng th hin bn v( View Control) ty theo tnh cht bn

v, thanh ny s iu khin vic th hin bn v t T l (Scale), Hnh thc i

tng (Model Styles) Mc th hin bn v t th cho ti Chi tit nht (Detail

Level), thit lp Bng nng mt tri, Render, n hin i tng.

Thanh Navigation : iu khin vic Phng to thu nh (Zoom), cng nh Xoay

trong khng gian 3d (Orbit)

Thanh trng thi (Status): th hin cho thy ta ang tc ng vo i tng no,

bao nhiu i tng, ph thuc vo v tr thit b Chut ca ta di chuyn, ngay pha

di chut cng hin th trng thi ny

Mt s Ch H tr ca Revit:

lnh ang thao tc no

Revit hng dn nhanh cho ta lm g tip theo vi 1



Su tm v bin son

Ch kch thc tm thi (Temporary Dimension) khi ta click chn 1 Element no gip ta hiu chnh c v mt kch thc ca Element

Khi r Chut vo 1 lnh Bt k, Revit s h tr cho ta v lnh tt v cch thc thao tc vi lnh

II. CC THAO TC C BN

A. To mi, m, lu, tt, li li 1 thao tc, tin ti 1 thao tc

- Thc hin trong giao din u tin



Su tm v bin son

- S dng nhm lnh trn Thanh cng c nhanh

- S dung Nhm lnh Application

Click biu tng

To mi mt i tng (Project, Family)

Khi m mt i tng Project, Family

Lu Project, Family

Lu mi Project, Family

Xut File Revit ra cc dng file khc (CAD 2D 3D, FBX, Image)

In n

ng Project hay Family ang thao tc

Undo Ctrl + Z

Redo Ctrl + Y



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B. V mt Element:

1. Cao cng trnh Level (LL)

B1: chn bn v Mt ng thao tc lnh

B2: vo lnh Home tab Level (LL) (nhm lnh Datum)

B3: dng cng c v Draw trong tab Modify | Place Level

B4: v - cch v nh v 1 on thng: im u im cui - Kt hp Ging im u im cui - Kt hp nhp khong cch cho im u khi v

2. Trc nh v cng trnh Grid (GR)

B1: chn bn v Mt bng (MB sn hoc MB trn) thao tc lnh

B2: vo lnh Home tab Grid (GR) (nhm lnh Datum)

B3: dng cng c v Draw trong tab Modify | Place Level

B4: v - cch v nh v 1 on thng: im u im cui - Kt hp Ging im u im cui - Kt hp nhp khong cch cho im u khi v



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3. CT KT CU- STRUCTURAL COLUMN

B1:chn Mt bng thao tc

B2:vo lnh Home tab Column / Structural Column hoc

Structure tab Column / Structural Column

B3:t ct:

- Load Family a thm th vin Ct vo D n

project

- Ch Vertical ct thng ng

- t vo v tr giao ca cc Trc Grid

- Ch : trng thi khi r chut vo v tr giao cc trc

4. SN FLOOR:

B1: chn bn v thao tc chn Floor Plans / Level 1

thanh Project Browser

B2: Vo lnh : Home tab Floor

Ch s thay i ca th lm vic : Modify| Create Floor

Boundary

- Bng Draw chn hnh dng chiu bng v

NG BIN BOUNDARY (mu hng)

- Bng Option ngay pha di h tr them cho lnh

B3 : V:

Dng cng c Draw nh lm tng



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B4 : Finish Edit Mode hon tt lnh ngc li nu dung Cancel Edit Mode l hy lnh

ko

CH : IU KIN HON THNH FLOOR L CC NG BIN

(BOUNDARY) KHNG C TRNG NT HOC D NT

v tip:

- Chn li lnh Home tab Floor

Chon i tng Sn, chn Create Similar (CS)

Kim tra li t v trn 3D

- S dng option Offset: ..

5. Tng Wall (WA)

B1: chn bn v thao tc chn Floor Plans / Level 1 thanh Project Browser

B2: Vo lnh : Home tab Wall hoc dng phm tt WA (khng cn Enter hay space)

Ch s thay i ca th lm vic : Modify| Place Wall

- Bng Draw chn hnh dng chiu bng v 1 bc tng

- Bng Option ngay pha di h tr them cho lnh

Khi v mt i tng element bt k, cc thao tc v c nm trong 1 tab. Trong trng

hp ny l Place Wall

B3: V


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Chn Bn v Level 1 thao tc

Chn loi tng v - Tng s c phn ra nhiu

loi ty theo b dy v vt liu tng

Chn cng c Draw thch hp Chn Option |Height v Location line thch hp v d :

Level 2 (c ngha l tng s cao t Level 1 ti Level 2

chon Location line l Core Centerline

Click im u tin chn phng v ( gc) click im

th 2 hoc nhp kch thc ri Enter

bc nhp kch thc c th dung Chc nng t tnh ton ca Revit bng cch nhp

thm du = kt hp cc du + - * /

Vd: =30000+12000

Esc 2 ln kt thc lnh

v tip:

- Chn li lnh Wall trn Home tab hoc lnh tt WA

- Chon i tng Tng, chn Create Similar (CS) (ng dng cho tt c

cc i tng)

Kim tra li t v trn 3D

Thc hnh cc cng c v Draw


Trung tm o to kin trc CBS

Su tm v bin son

18

- S dng option Offset:

6. CA I CA S

B1: chn bn v Level 1 thao tc B2: Vo lnh : Home Door (hoc Window)

B3: chn ca mun to ti thanh thuc tnh Properties

Trng hp ko c loi ca mong mun

B4: a th vin ca vo D n Load Family

- Load 1 vi b ca trong th vin Door c cung cp

B5: t ca vo Tng


19

7. MI ROOF

B1: chn cao t mi, v chn bn v Mt bng thao

tc

B2:vo lnh : Home tab Roof / Roof by Footprint

B3:v

- Chn cng c Draw thch hp

trong tab Modify | Create Roof

Footprint

- V mt khu vc ng bin

Boundary (mu hng) ca mi

iu kin: khng trng nt khng tha nt

- Bt tt ch dc ca 1 cnh ng bin mi Defines Slope

o Chn 1 cnh Boundary (mu hng): bt tt Defines Slope trn bng Option

B4: Finish Edit mode hon tt lnh hoc

Cancel Edit mode hy lnh

C. Xem 3D: View tab 3D

- S dng nhm lnh trn Thanh cng c nhanh

- S dng tab View

- S dng thanh Qun l d n Project Browser (thao tc

ny thc hin khi 1 trong 2 thao tc trn thc hin ri lc

Revit sn sinh ra bn v 3D View)

Cc thao tc c bn trn 1 View nhn o Orbit: Shift + gi con ln chut

KTS TRAN VO PHUONG DUY

PHONE: 01224608408

MAIL: [email protected]



Su tm v bin son

nh dng,

o

Zoom, Pan s dng con ln nh CAD

D.

o Hoc s dung Wheel : Alt + W Select i tng

Cch Select i tng

Ctrl + click tri select thm t

Shift + click tri b bt t select

Select All Instant

Chn i tng trc (bt buc)Click phi, Select All Instant hoc phm tt S A

S dng phm Tab

R chut vo t, bm Tab, ch tn i tng Thanh trng thi - Status ng i tng cn click tri chn

S dng Filter

R chut (tnh cht nh CAD)

T tri qua phi, t b bao ht c chn T phi qua tri t s c chn d ko bi bao ht

Du hiu 1 i tng c chn: t hin mu xa

cc Dim kch thuc i km



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E. Cc thao tc hiu chnh i tng Cc thao tc trn MODIFY TAB

Lnh Thao tc Ch thch

Align (AL) Multiple:

Prefer: Wall face (centerline)

Core face (centerline)

Trim(TR)

Extend Trim/Extend Single Element & Trim/Extend Multiple

Element

Split (SL)

Offset (OF)

Measure

Thao tc thi cng mt i tng c chn ( y l tng), cc thao tc thi cng

sa cha nm trong mt tab Modify ( y l Modify Walls tab)

- Click chn i tng

Lnh Thao tc Ch thch

Move (MV) Constrain:

Disjoin:

Copy:

Mutiple:

Thay i tm xoay (Array Radial): r

tm xoay sang v tr mi

2nd

: array tnh t t th 2 tr i. Vd:

AR 1 thnh 5 i tng vi khong

cch 2m th mi 5 t to thnh cch

nhau 2m Last : tnh theo i

tng sau cng. Vd nh trn, kt

qu l trong 2m chia ra 5 t

Copy (CO)

Rotate (RO)

Mirror (MM)

Scale (RE)

Array (AR) Theo phng (Linear): Chn i tng n nh khong cch (hay gc) n nh s lng (Number) Enter xem kt qu

Theo tm (Radial):

Copy (to

Clipboard)

Paste / Paste

Aliged

Select Level:

Select View;

Same place:



Su tm v bin son

F. Qun l vng nhn - Scale : T l quan st bn v

Khng nh hng bn cht i tng, v v l v trn kch

thc tht ca i tng

- Detail Level: Mc chi tit th hin bn v. Fine l y

nht

- Model Graphic Styles: Kiu th hin ho m hnh i

tng

- Crop: Ct xn bn v

- Shadow On / Off: bong bn v

G. n hin (Hide/ Unhide) i tng lm vic: Ch : ch c gi tr cho tng bn v, ko c tc dng chung

n hin tm thi: - Chn i tng: lnh HH

Lnh HC

Lnh HI

Lnh IC

- Hin li HR

- Du hiu nhn bit:

o

o

n hin tht:

o Chn i tng

o Click phi Hide in View Element / Categrory (EH)

o Hin li: Reveal Hide Element (RH) chn i tng chn t , Click phi

Unhide

H. Lnh tt

Thit lp lnh tt trong Revit

Vo hp thoi Keyboard Shortcuts:

- Cch 1: nhn lnh tt KS (khng Enter hay space bar)

- Cch 2: vo th View User Interface Keyboard Shortcuts - Cch 3: vo hp thoi Options theo 2 cch trn th User Interface Keyboard

Shortcuts/ CustomizeTrong hp thoi Keyboard Shortcuts:



Su tm v bin son

Tm Lnh mun t lnh tt

B lc cho php lc ra cc nhm

lnh c Revit sp xp

Chn Lnh

mun t lnh

tt

n nh

phm tt

Nhp

vo file

lu thit

lp lnh

tt

Chp nhn

thm phm

Xut ra

file lu

thit lp

lnh tt

Mt s lnh tt thng dng

Chp nhn

b phm

WA : (wall)v tng

DR: (door)v ca i

WN: (window)v ca s

CM: s dng component

LL: (level)v cao

GR: (grid)v li trc

RP: to reference plane

DI: dim kch thc

MD: tr li mi tn modify

AL : lnh align

TR : lnh trim

SL: lnh split

OF: lnh offset

PR: vo instant property ca i tng

VP: vo instant property ca view

VG/VV: vo Visibility/Graphics ca view

TL: hiu chnh ch Thin Lines

GD: vo Graphic Display Option



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SU: vo Sun and Shadow settings

UN: vo Project Units

ZZ/ZR: zoom in region

ZA: zoom all

ZF/ZE: zoom to fit

WF: xem ch Wire Frame

HL: xem ch Hidden Line

SD: xem ch Shading with edge

RR: m bng Rendering (bt 3D trc)

HC: n Category(tm thi)

IC: c lp Category(tm thi)

HH: n element (tm thi)

HI: c lp element (tm thi)

HR: khi hin lai cc i tng n tm thi

RH: Reveal Hidden Element -khi hin lai cc i tng n -- Phm tt yu cu phi click chn i tng i tng trc SA: select All Instants MV: move

CO: copy

RO: rotate

MM: mirror pick mirror Axis

AR: array

RE: scale Space bar: i chiu trong ngoi

Shift + W: n hin cng c Wheel CS: Create similar

Cc khi nim cn bit:

Element: mt i tng n l Category: c h hng vi i tng

Family: c hiu l cc h hng i tng - l c s ca cc i tng, 1 family c bao hm mt family khc... - Vd: Lan can l 1 family, trong c bao hm 2 family l con trin v thanh rail, con trin v thanh rail li c quyt nh hnh dng bi cc family bin dng...

Instant Property : cc thuc tnh tm thi, c ngha v cc thuc tnh hin hnh nh cao , .v.v.

Types property: cc thuc tnh c s quyt nh cu trc ca chnh i tng: vt liu, hnh dng...



Su tm v bin son

III. KHI TO D N

A. Khi to d n

- Thanh Applicarion New Project

ng dn ti File Mu

- Hoc Ctrl + N

Ch : khi to mi 1 Project hay Family, Revit lun i hi 1 file mu nh l file ban u

bt u v

B. To v qun l cao (Level) B1: Lm vic mt ng hoc mt ct (1)

B2: Vo lnh Home tab / Level (LL) (2) hoc Structure tab / Level (LL)

B3: v : Chn cng c dng (Draw): Line hoc Pick Line (3)

- Kt hp ch

Offset] (4)

Esc 2 ln thot

lnh

Hiu chnh: r

chut hiu chnh

trc tip cc u

ng Level

- t tn cao

Ch : revit

t g cp nht tn so vi tm mt i tng trc



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- Chnh sa s : click chn Level click vo s ch cao thay i - Xa (DE) Delete

To ra nhiu Cao lm vic cn thit , ko nn thiu nhng cao cao nht

C. Qun l trc kch thc:

Trc: Home tab / Grid(GR) (2) hoc Structure tab / Grid(GR)

- Lm vic mt bng (Floor plan view)

- Thao tc tng t nh level

Kch thc : DIM

- Annotate tab Aligned

- Thao tc: pick 2 mt Line (song song) hoc mt Line v 1 im chn

im t Dim

Ch : thng s Option Dimension Place (Wall Core) chn cch pick

mt line cn thit



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D. Hiu chnh v to mi 1 i tng trong REVIT:

Lm vic vi Property ca i tng - Khi nim v Property: mt t c to thnh - u mang 2 thng tin Instant

Property v Type Property click chn mt i tng bt k thy c 2

thng tin ny

o Instant: cha nhng thng tin thuc tnh khi thay i s nh hng cho

nhng i tng c chn

o Type: cha nhng thng tin thuc tnh nh

hng n chng loi v cu trc ca c mt

gia nh (Family)

- Ly Tng (Wall) lm V d: to mi 1 loi tng

mong mun (tuong day 100 son nuoc)

C 3 cch

Cch 1:Ngay t ban u to mt i tng:

Khu ny goi l khu chun b

Vo lnh wall

Edit Type vo Type Property

Thao tc l da trn 1 loi tng c sn ( y

ang da trn tng Basic wall Generic 200 > t

nhn bn ln (Duplicate) v to ra loi tng

mi



Su tm v bin son

Duplicate t tn (tuong day 100 son nuoc)\

Ch : nu khng Duplicate c ngha l mnh s hiu chnh chnh loi tng Generic 200

ch

Vo Structure Edit hiu chnh li cu trc ca tng mi to

ng vi loi tng mnh mun to

Thay i Thickness cho tng

Ok tt c loi tng mi bt u c dung chun b v 1 bc tng mi

cch 2: Sau khi v xong i tng Tng v mun hiu chnh loi tng thnh mt loi mong mun khc

- Click chn i tng vo Type Property tip theo

thao tc tng t nh trn

ng dng lnh MA

Cch 3: S dng cy Family

Vo c Type Property ri th cc thao tc tip theo

tng t trn

THC HNH: HON THIN TIP PHN BI TP

Documents

12 Tai Lieu Revit 2011