12 Tamil Prose-1

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ghpjtpj;j cs;sk;

xUehs; fpl;Litg; ghh;f;f khbf;Fr; nrd;whh; mz;zd; . mq;Nf ‘mNl J\;lh ! Jd;khh;f;fh ! vd; Fbiaf; nfLj;jNfhlhpf; fhk;Ng! ghtp’ vd;W fj;JtJk;> njhlh;e;J njhg;ngd;W ahNuh tpOk; rj;jKk; Nfl;;lJ. mz;zd; gjwpg;Nghdhh;. fjitj; jl;bdhh;. mJ cs;gf;fk; jhsplg;gl;bUe;jJ. vjph; tPl;L Rg;G> fpl;L NtW topahf ntspNawpajhff;$wpdhd;. fpl;L md;W ,uT tPl;bw;F tutpy;iy. jk;gpiaf; fhzhJ ghpjtpj;jhd; mz;zd;.

,uj;jk; ciwar; nra;j fhl;rp

xUNtis jk;gp nrhe;j Cuhd ek; fpuhkj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wpUg;ghNdh? vd;W vz;zp fhiyapy; ,uapy; Vwpdhh;. ,wq;fp,Yg;igj; Njhg;G topahf ele;jhh;. mq;NfAk; ‘mNl J\;lh! Jd;khh;f;fh! vd; Fbiaf; nfLj;j ghtp!” vd;w Fuy;Nfl;lJ . jk;gpapd; Fuy; Nfl;l jpiria Nehf;fp Xbdhh; mz;zd;. mq;Nf mth; fz;l fhl;rp mth; ,uj;jj;ijciwar; nra;jJ.

,uj;j ghrk;

fpl;L ,uhkehjd; (,uhK) khh;gpd; Nky; mku;e;J fj;jpahy; Fj;j Kad;whd;. ‘INah! fpl;L ,uhKitf; nfhy;yhNjlh!,uhK ek; jk;gpalh! vd;W $wpa NghJ ,uj;j ghrj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpa mz;zdhff; fhzg;gl;lhh;. jk;gp jtwpioj;Jtpl;lhy; mtd; tho;T ghohfptpLNk vdj; Jbj;j mz;zd; %h;r;irahf;fpg; Nghdhh;.

gopf;Fg; gop

epidT jpUk;gp mz;zd; fz;tpopj;jhh;. fpl;LTk; ,uhKTk;mz;zd; Kfj;jpy; jz;zPh; njspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;.mth;fs; nrhd;d gpwF jhd; mz;zDf;F cz;ik njhpe;jJ. jruh tpLKiwapy; Chpy; ‘ gopf;F gop’ vd;w ehlfk;elj;j jpl;lkpUe;jduhk;. mjpy; fpl;L fjhehafdhk;. ,uhK Jd;khh;f;fdhk;. mjw;fhd xj;jpif jhd; nrd;idapYk;,Yg;igj; Njhg;gpYk; jhd; Nfl;l ghh;j;j fhl;rpfs; vd;gij mz;zd; Ghpe;J nfhz;lhh;.

KbTiu:

md;idiag; Nghy; mutizj;J> je;ijiag; Nghy; fz;bj;J > mz;zdhf md;G fhl;b> fz; Nghy; fhj;J>tsh;j;J> fy;tpawpT+l;ba fpl;Ltpd; mz;zd; vd;idf; fth;;e;jJ NghyNt cq;fisAk; fth;e;jpUg;ghh;.

fij czh;j;Jk; ePjp

‘gjwpa fhhpak; rpjWk;” vd;gNj ,f;fij czh;j;Jk; ePjpahFk;.

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rl;il (jpwdha;T)n[afhe;jd;

Kd;Diu: tho;tpy; eilngWk; ajhh;j;jq;fisg; gjhh;j;jk; Nghy; fij Gidthh; ; jd; rpWfijfisg; gbg;Nghiuf;fhe;jk; Nghy; fth;thh; ;mtNu n[afhe;jd; mtuJ ‘rl;il’ vd;Wk; ,r;rpWfijapy; tUk; G+e;Njhl;lr; rhkpahh; md;gpYk;gz;gpYk; ehl;Lg; gw;wpYk; gbg;gth; kdjpy; cah;e;J epw;fpwhh;.

fij khe;jh;fs;: G+e;Njhl;l rhkpahh;

Nfhapy; FUf;fs;

gl;lhsj;Jg; nghparhkpg; gps;is - kfd; Nrhkehjd;

khzpf;fk; nrl;bahh; -mtuJ kidtp

fijapd; fU: ‘ ek; clk;G ekJ Md;khtpw;F xU rl;il“.

rhkpahhpd; mwpKfk;: miuapy; xU Jz;L; neQ;Rf;Fop tiu mlh;e;j jhb jPl;rz;akhd ghh;it . ,JNtG+e;Njhl;lr; rhkpahhpd; Njhw;wk;. ,tUf;nfd cwTfs; VJkpy;iy. rptd; Nfhapy; jhs; ,tUf;Fj; jQ;rk;. Nfhapy;FUf;fs; jUk; gpurhjNk ,tuJ czT.

njhz;L nra;Ak; J}a cs;sk;: FUf;fs; tPl;Lj; njd;id kuj;jpy; Vwp Njq;fha; gwpg;ghh; ; nrl;bahh; tPl;bw;Fvd; %l;il Rkg;ghh; ee;jtdr; nrbfSf;Fj; jz;zPh; Cw;Wthh;; ; G+g;gwpj;Jj; jUthh;. ,t;thW G+e;Njhl;lr; rhkpahh;vy;yhUf;Fk; njhz;L nra;Ak; J}a cs;sk; cilatuhf tho;e;jhh;.

Jah; Jilf;Fk; J}ath;: khzpf;fk; nrl;bahhpd; kidtp> jd; kfd; ,Uf;Fk; Chpy; jw;NghJ rz;ileilngWtjhy;mtidf; fhj;jUsNtz;Lnkd tpehafg; ngUkhid Ntz;bdhh;. cUf;fhkhd me;jNtz;Ljiyf; fz;l rhkpahh; ‘ftiy Ntz;lhk; tpf;Nd];tuh; JizapUg;ghh;” vd;W MWjy; $wpa NghJ Jah;pJilf;Fk; J}atuhfj; jpfo;fpwhh;.

rhkpahhpd; ehl;Lg; gw;W: Nfhapy; tpohtpw;fhfr; rKf;fhsk; thq;fr; gl;lhsj;Jg; nghparhkp tPl;bw;Rr; nrd;whh;G+e;Njhl;lr; rhkpahh;. gl;lhsj;Jg; nghparhkpg; gps;is ,U cyfg; Nghhpy; gq;F ngw;wth;. jd; xNu kfidAk;,uhZtj;jpy; gzpahw;wpl mDg;gp itj;jth;. me;jr; NrhkehjNdh Nghhpy; tPu kuzk;mile;jhd;. vdpDk; mth;kdk; jsutpy;iy. ‘jPNahh; ,Uf;Fk; tiu jPikfs; ,Uf;Fk; rz;ilfs; ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; jh;kk; xU NghJk; mopahJ”

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vd;w gl;lhsj;jhhpd; ehl;Lg; gw;W kpFe;j Ngr;R rhkpahh; kdjpYk; ehl;Lg; gw;iwg; gw;w itj;jJ. ,Jtiu ,Uspy;fple;j jd; tho;f;iff;F xsp fpilj;J tpl;ljhfmth; vz;zpdhh;.

rhkpahiu <h;j;j fPij: md;W ,uT Nfhapypy; gz;bjh; xUth;> ‘ ,e;j clk;G ek; Md;khtpd; rl;il ; rl;ilgorhdJk; Md;kh mij cjwp tpLfpwJ. vy;yh caph;fSk; tpUk;gpNah tpUk;ghkNyh VNjh xU njhopYld;,izf;fg;l;Ls;sd. fh;kj;jpd; gydpy; gw;wpy;yhky; nra;a Ntz;ba njhopiyr; nra;gNd Jwtp mtd; Nahfp.”vd;W nrhw;nghopT Mw;wpdhh;. fPij fhl;ba ,e;jg; ghij rhkpahiu <h;j;jJ.

rhkpahUk; ,yl;rpaKk;: Nrhkehjdpd; tPu kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwFk; kdk; jsuhky; gl;lhsj;Jg; nghparhkpg; gps;isrhkpahhpd; kdjpy; cah;e;J epd;whh;. mtNu cz;ikahd Jwtp vd rhkpahh; KbT nra;jhh;. mtiug; Nghy; jk;tho;it mikj;J rhkpahh; nfhs;Sk; ,yl;rpak; nfhz;lhh; ; cWjpahd KbntLj;jhh; ahhplKk; nrhy;yhky; Nfhapiytpl;L ntspNawpdhh;.

rhkpahUk; ehl;Lg; gw;Wk;: kOq;fr; rpiuj;j Nkhtha;; cjl;Lf;F Nky; KWf;fp tpl;l kPir; fpuhg;Gj;jiy; fhf;fpr;rl;ilf;Fs; Gilj;Jf; ftrkpl;lJ Nghy; fk;gPukhd khh;G. ehl;Lg; gw;W epiwe;j rhkpahhpd; Njhw;wk; fz;L Nfhapy;FUf;fs; fz; fyq;fpdhh; . gl;lhsj;Jg; nghparhkpNah jd; kfdhf vz;zp mtiug; ghrj;Jld; mizj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;.

KbTiu: ‘tho;f;ifia ntWg;gJ kl;Lk; Jwty;y. ehl;L kf;fspd; eyd; fhf;fg; NghUf;Fr; nry;tJk; JwNt’vd;w cah;e;j fUj;ij n[afhe;jd; midth; kdjpYk; Mokhfg; gjpar; nra;J tpl;lhh;. G+e;Njhl;lj;J r; rhkpahNuhjkJ jdpg; gz;GfshYk; ehl;Lg; gw;wpdhYk; ek; kdjpy; cah;e;J epw;fpwhh;.

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jkpohf;fk;

1. A friend in need is a friend in friend in deed.Mgj;jpy; cjTgtNd cz;ik ez;gd;

2. A little knowledge is dangerousmiu Fiw mwpT Mgj;jhdJ

3. A law maker should not be a law breakerNtypNa gapiu Nkayhkh?

4. A penny saved is a penny gained rpW Jsp ngUnts;sk;

5. A young calf knows not fear,sq;fd;W gakwpahJ

6. A man of courage never wants weaponsty;ytDf;Fg; Gy;Yk; MAjk;

7. A little stream will drive a light millrpW JUk;Gk; gy; Fj;j cjTk;

8. Adding fuel to the flamevhpfpw neUg;gpy; vz;nza; Cw;whNj

9. All covet all loss (or) Covet all lose allNguhir ngU e\;lk;

10. All that glitters is not gold kpd;Dtnjy;yhk; nghd;dy;y

11. An artist lives every wherefw;NwhUf;Fr; nrd;w ,lnky;yhk; rpwg;G

12. Art is long and the life is shortfy;tp fiuapy fw;gth; ehs; rpy

13. As is the king so are his subjectsmurd; vt;topNah kf;fs;mt;top

14. As you row so shall you reaptpid tpijj;jtd; tpid mWg;ghd;


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jpid tpijj;jtd; jpidmWg;ghd;

15. Barking dog seldom bitesFiuf;fpd;w eha; fbf;fhJ

16. Birds of the same feather flock together,dk; ,dj;NjhL NrUk;

17. Blood is thicker than waterjhdhlh tpl;lhYk; jd; jir MLk;

18. Calm before the stormGaYf;F Kd; mikjp (my;yJ) Gyp gJq;FtJ gha;tjw;F

19. Cast no pearls before swinefOijf;Fj; njhpAkh fw;G+u thrid?

20. Do in Rome Romans doCUld; xj;J tho;

21. Distance lands enchantment to the view,f;fiuf;F mf;fiu gr;ir

22. East or West home its the bestvyp tisahdhYk; jdp tis Ntz;Lk;

23. Empty vessels make much noiseFiwFlk; $j;jhLk;

24. Every vessels make much noiserhz; Vwpdhy; Kok; rWf;Fk;

25. Every ass loves his brayfhf;iff;Fk; jd; FQ;R nghd; FQ;R

26. Every homes some times nodsMidf;Fk; mb rWf;Fk;

27. Face is the index of the mindmfj;jpd;moF Kfj;jpy; njhpAk;

28. Familiarity breeds contemptgofg; gofg; ghYk; Gspf;Fk;

29. Failure is the stepping stone to successNjhy;tpNa ntw;wpf;F Kjy; gb

30. God is lovemd;Ng flTs;

31. Honest is the best policyNeh;ikNa rpwe;j nfhs;if

32. Haste makes wastegjwpa fhhpak; rpjWk;

33. Knowledge is powermwpNt Mw;wy;

34. Look before you leapMok; njhpakhky; fhiy tplhNj

35. Let every man praise the bridge he goes overcg;gpl;ltiu cs;ssTk; epid

36. Love is Godmd;Ng flTs;

37. Man proposes God disposes


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md;Ng flTs;

38. Make hay while the sun shinesfhw;Ws;s NghNj J}w;wpf; nfhs;

39. Money makes many thingsgzk; gj;Jk; nra;Ak;

40. No rain go gainkhhpay;yhJ fhhpakpy;iy

41. No pain no gainciog;gpd;wp Cjpakpy;iy

42. Necessity has no lawMgj;jpw;Fg; ghtkpy;iy

43. Necessity has no lawMgj;jpw;Fg; ghtkpy;iy

44. Necessity is the mother of inventionNjitNa fz;Lgpbg;gpd; jha;

45. One flower makes no garlandjdpkuk; Njhg;ghfhJ

46. Prevention is better than cure.nts;sk; tUk; Kd miz NghL (my;yJ) tUk; Kd; fhg;gNj Nky;

47. Practice makes one perfecttplh Kaw;rpNa xUtid rpwe;jjhf;Fk;

48. Self help is the best helpjd; ifNa jdf;Fjtp

49. Slow and steady with the race nghWj;jhhh; G+kp Ms;thh;

50. Strike the rod while it is listfhw;Ws;s NghNj J}w;wpf; nfhs;

51. Too much of anything is good for nothing.msTf;F kpQ;rpdhy; mKjKk; eQ;rhFk;.

52. Tit for tat.gopf;Fg; gop.

53. To err is human, to forgive is divine.jtW nra;tJ kdpj ,ay;G. kd;dpg;gJ nja;t ,ay;G.

54. The more haste the worse speed.gjwpa fhhpak; rpjWk;.

55. Truth alone triamphs.tha;ikNa nty;Yk;.

56. The pen is thicker than the sword.tha; Kidia tpl ngdh Kid

57. To the good people world appeares good.ey;NyhUf;F cyfk; ey;yjhftNt Njhd;Wk;.

58. Union is strength.xw;WikNa typik

59. United we stand, divided we fall.xd;Wgl;lhy;> cz;L tho;T. xw;Wik ePq;fpy; midtUf;Fk; jho;T.


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60. Where there is a will ther is a way.kdkpUe;jhy; khu;f;fk; cz;L.

61. Well begun is half - done.ey;y njhlf;Fk; ghjp ntw;wp.

62. keep off the grass.Gy;ntsp kPJ elthjPh;.

63. Rain harvest is a must to improve ground water level.epyj;jb ePiug; ngUf;f kioePh; Nrfhpg;G mtrpakhd xd;whFk;.

64. Villages are the back bone of our country said Gandhiji.fpuhkq;fNs ek; ehl;bd; KJnfYk;Gfs; vd;whh; fhe;jpabfs;.

65. Physics is closely linked with other sciences.,aw;gpay; kw;w mwptpaNyhh; neUq;fp ,ize;jJ.

66. Everybody thinks alike.jd;idg; Nghy; gpwiu Nerp.

67. Education should develop and promote good values.68. Somethingis better than nothing.Miy ,y;yhj CUf;F ,Yg;igg; G+Nt rh;f;fiu.

69. Students want to join computer education.khzth;fs; kzpg;nghwpf; fy;tp gapy (miza) tpUk;Gfpd;wdh;.

70. Walls have ears.mf;fk; gf;fk; ghh;j;J NgR.

71. Sense of hounour a helathy way of lifetha;tpl;L rphpj;jhy; Neha; tpl;L NghFk;

72. Experience is the best teachermDgtNk rpwe;j Mrhd;

73. Work is workshipnra;Ak; njhopNy nja;tk;

74. Hear much speak little.Fiwthfg; NgR; mjpfk; Nfs;

75. An ideal teacher is a friend philosoper and guide off the student.jdpj;Jtk; tha;e;j Mrpahph; khzth;fSf;F ey;y ez;gdhf > jj;Jthjpahf> top fhl;bahf ,Ug;ghd;.

76. A bad workman blames his tools.Mlj; njhpahjtDf;F njU Nfhzy;

77. Please confirm your exam result by telephone.jaTnra;J Njh;T Kbit njhiyNgrp %yk; cWjp nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

78. Think before you speakrpe;jpj;Jg; NgR.

79. Indian people always dislike viiolence,e;jpa kf;fs; vg;NghJk; td;Kiwia ntWg;th;fs;

80. Keep of the grassGy;ypd; kPJ elthjPH;.

thf;fpag; gpioiaj; jpUj;Jjy;

gpio jpUj;jk;

1. tz;bfs; XlhJ tz;bfs; Xlh

2. mit ,q;Nf csJ mit ,q;Nf cs

3. mJ vy;yhk; mit vy;yhk;


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4. kf;fs; fpilahJ kf;fs; ,y;iy

5. tUtJk; NghtJk; fpilahJ tUtJk; NghtJk; fpilah

6. xd;Nwh my;yJ ,uz;Nlh jUf xd;Nwh ,uz;Nlh jUf

7. nrd;id vd;w efuk; nrd;id vd;Dk; efuk;

8. vdJ kfd; vd; kfd;

9. Vw;fj; jf;fJ my;y Vw;fj; jf;fJ md;W

10. mtsJ je;ij mts; je;ij

11. Gyp te;jd Gyp te;jJ

12. vUJfs; XbaJ vUJfs; Xbd

13. G+f;fs; kyh;e;J kzk; tPrpaJ G+f;fs; kyh;e;jJ kzk; tPrpd

14. vdf;Fg; gy Ntiyfs; ,Uf;fpwJ vdf;F Ntiyfs; gy ,Uf;fpd;wd

15. ,q;Fs;sJ vy;yhk; ey;y goq;fNs ,q;Fs;sit vy;yhk; ey;y goq;fNs

16. vdf;Fg; gy tPLfs; cs vdf;F tPLfs; gy cs;sd

17. ,J nghJ top my;y ,J nghJ top md;W

18. tpohtpy; gy mwpQh; Ngrpdh; tpohtpy; mwpQh; gyh; Ngrpdh;

19. njd;wy; nky;y tPrpd njd;wy; nky;y tPrpaJ

20. thfdj;ij ,lJ gf;fk; jpUg;ghNj thfdj;ij ,lg;gf;fk; jpUg;ghNj

21. gj;Jg; goq;fspy; xU goNk ey;yd gj;Jg; goq;fspy; xU goNk ey;yJ

22. tyJ gf;fr; Rthpy; vOjhNj tyg;gf;f Rthpy; vOjhNj

23. xt;nthU rpw;W}u;fspYk; Cuhl;rp cs;sJ xt;nthU rpw;W}hpYk; Cuhl;rp cs;sJ

24. ek; Njrpaf; nfhbapy; %tz;zk; cs;sJ ek; Njrpaf; nfhbapy; %tz;zq;fs;cs;sd.

25. ehd; xU Gjpa E}y; xd;W thq;fpNdd; ehd; xU Gjpa E}y; thq;fpNdd;.

26. khztu;fs; fy;tpawpT xOf;fj;jpw; rpwe;J tpsq;f Ntz;Lk;.

khzth;fs; fy;tpawptpYk; xOf;fj;jpYk; rpwe;J tpsq;f Ntz;Lk;

27. mth;jhd; $wpdhh; ,th;jhd; $wpdhh; vd;W ghuhJ vth; jhd; $wpdhYk; nka;g;nghUs; fhz;f.

mth;jhk; $wpdhh; ,th; jhk; $wpdhh; vd;W ghuhJ vth;jhk; $wpdhYk; nka;g;nghUs; fhz;f.

28. ey;yitfSk; nfl;litfSk; gj;jphpiffspy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd.

ey;yitAk; nfl;litAk; gj;jphpigfs; ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd.

29. fz;zd; KUfd; kw;Wk; Ntyd; te;jdh;

fz;zd; KUfd; Ntyd; MfpNahh; te;jdh;.

30. nrd;idf;F mUfhkapy; ,Ug;gJ fd;dpahFkhp my;y.

nrd;idf;F mUfpy; ,Ug;gJ fd;dpahFkhp md;W.

31. jiytp jiytNdhL nrd;whh;.

jiytp jiytNdhL nrd;whs;.

32. ,jidr; nra;jth; ,tuy;yth?

,jidr; nra;jth; ,tuy;yNuh?

ty;ypd nka;fis ,l;L vOJf

1. ney;ypf;fha;> jhd;wpfha; fLfha; Mfpa %d;W ruf;Ffis nfhz;lJ jpupgiy vdg;gLk;.

ney;ypf;fha;> jhd;wpf;fha;> fLf;fha; Mfpa %d;W ruf;Ffisf; nfhz;lJ jphpgiy vdg;gLk;.

2. nfhr;ir nrhw;fSk; t*cr; nrhw;fSk; kpFjpahf Goq;Ftjhy; jkpo; ,yf;fpa eilia Gwf;fzpf;f $LNkh?

nfhr;irr; nrhw;fSk; t*c nrhw;fSk; kpFjpahff; Goq;Ftjhy; jkpo; ,yf;fpa eilia Gwf;fzpf;ff; $LNkh?

3. fiyj;Jiw> nkhopJiw> kUj;JtJiw> ,irJiw> rkaJiw Mfpatw;wpw;F Mgpufhk; gz;bjh; Mw;wpa gzpnghpjd;Nwh?

fiyj;Jiw> nkhopj;Jiw> kUj;Jtj;Jiw> ,irj;Jiw rkaj;Jiw Mfpatw;wpw;FMgpufhk; gz;bjh; Mw;wpa gzpnghpjd;Nwh?

4. jkpopirapy; Maghiy> tl;lghiy> jphpNfhz ghiy> rJughiy vd;w ehd;F ,irKiwfs; ,Ue;jd.


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jkpopirapy; Mag;ghiy> tl;lg;ghiy> jphpNfhzg; ghiy> rJug;ghiy vd;w ehd;F ,irKiwfs; ,Ue;jd.

5. Vl;Lr; Rtbfspy; rpj;j kUj;Jt nra;jpfs; nghjpe;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Vl;Lr; Rtbfspy; rpj;j kUj;Jtr; nra;jpfs; nghjpe;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

6. gl;l gfypNy ghtyh;f;F Njhd;Wk; nel;il fdT

gl;g; gfypNy ghtyh;f;Fj; Njhd;Wk; nel;ilf; fdT

7. gjpf fpstp gy;tif nghUis njhFjpahf nrhy;Yjy; MFk;.

gjpff; fpstp gy;tifg; nghUisj; njhFjpahfr; nrhy;Yjy; MFk;.

8. fs;thh;f;Fj; js;Sk; caph;epiy fs;shh;f;F js;shJ Gj;Njd; cyF.

fs;th;f;Fj; js;Sk; caph; epiy fs;shhf;Fj; js;shJ Gj;Njd; cyF.

9. NjUis Gutp thuz njhFjpk jpiwfs; nfhz;L tuk; kd;d

NjUisg; Gutp thuzj; njhFjp jpiwfs; nfhz;L tuk; kd;d

10. njhd; %jhyj;J nghjpapy; Njhd;wpa ehY}h; Nfhrh;

njhd; %jhyj;Jg; nghjpapy; Njhd;wpa ehY}h;f; Nfhrh;.

11. gilg;Gg; gygilj;Jg; gyNuhL cz;Zk; nry;tk;.

gilg;Gg; gygilj;Jg; gyNuhL cz;Zk; nry;tk;

12. mwpT FiwT ftdf; FiwT jpwik FiwT Mfpatw;why; tpgj;Jfs; cz;lhfpd;wd.

mwpTf; FiwT ftdf; FiwT jpwikf; FiwT

13. Cl;l rj;J Fiwthy; fUf; nfhz;l jPh;f;Fk; cstpay; rpe;jidfis Nrh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

Cl;lr;rj;Jf; Fiwthy; fUf; nfhz;l jha; FiwNgw;Wf;F Mshfyhk;.

14. ghljpl;lj;jpy; FkugUt rpf;fy;fis jPh;f;Fk; cstpay; rpe;jidfis Nrh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

ghlj; jpl;lj;jpy; Fkug; gUtr; rpf;fy;fisj; jPh;f;Fk; cstpay; rpe;jidfisr; Nrh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

15. Nghij gof;fj;jhy; Crpfis gfph;e;J nfhs;SjYk; va;l;]; Neha;f;F fhuzk; MFk;.

Nghijg; gof;fj;jhy; Crpfisg; gfph;e;J nfhs;SjYk; va;l;]; Neha;f;Ff; fhuzk; MFk;.

16. czT nghUs; ju Fiwthf tpw;fg;gLtjhy; er;Rf; fhshd; cz;lhfpr; nrhpkhdk; FiwfpwJ

czTg; nghUs; juf;Fiwthf tpw;fg;gLtjhy; er;Rf; fhshd; cz;lhfpr; nrhpkhdk; FiwfpwJ.

17. ‘nry;t rpWkPh;fhs;! ePuhl NghJtPh; !” vd;whs; Nfhij

‘ nry;tr; rpWkPh;fhs; ePUhlg; NghJtPh!!; !! “ vd;whs; Nfhij

18. nte;ja nrbfspd; Nky; kpd;dpLk; jq;f G+f;fs;.

nte;jar; nrbfspd; Nky; kpd;dpLk; jq;fg; G+f;fs;

19. nfhj;jp jphpAk; me;j Nfhop

nfhj;jpj; jphpAk; me;jf; Nfhop

20. fpl;l Nghdhy; Kl;l gif

fpl;lg; Nghdhy; Kl;lg; gif

21. rhiu ghk;G FUtp $l;by; Eioe;jJ

rhiug; ghk;G FUtpf; $l;by; Eioe;jJ

22. Mrphpah; elj;jh ghlj;jpypUe;J ve;j Nfs;tpAk; tutpy;iy

Mrphpah; elj;jhg; ghlj;jpypUe;J ve;jf; Nfs;tpAk; tutpy;iy

23. Nfs;tpfs; khzth; gapyh gFjpapy; ,Ue;J te;jjhy; vOj njhpatpy;iy

Nfs;tpfs; khzth; gapyhg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;J te;jjhy; vOjj; njhpatpy;iy

24. vijAk; vOjp gof Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mrphpah; vdf;F nrhd;dhh;.

vijAk; vOjpg; gof Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mrphpah; vdf;Fr; nrhd;dhh;.

25. me;j rpWtd; ve;j gs;spapy; gbj;J rpwe;jhd;.

me;jr; rpWtd; ve;jg; gs;spapy; gbj;Jr; rpwe;jhd;.

26. xl fhz;gJ nts;sk;> xLq;f fhz;gJ Nahfpah; cs;sk;

Xlf; fhz;gJ nts;sk; xLq;ff; fhz;gJ Nahfpah; cs;sk;

27. thiogoj;ij jpd;w gpd; Njhiy rhiyapy; NghlhJ Fg;ig $ilapy; NghL.


64

thiog;goj;ijj; jpd;w gpd; Njhiyr; rhiyapy; NghlhJ Fg;igf; $ilapy; NghL

28. t pi ut hf nr y ;; tz;b tu NghfpwJ

tpiuthfr; nry; ; tz;b tug; NghfpwJ.

nghUs; NtWghl;il mwpe;J thf;fpaj;jpy; mikj;jy;

VI. z> e> d NtWghL mwpf:

1. muz; - kjpy;> ghJfhg;G > Nfhl;il

fhLfs; ,aw;if muz;fs;

mud; - rptd;> md;Ng mud; MFk;

2. mz;zk; - Nky;tha;> Nky; mz;zj;ij eh njhLtjhy; ‘s” vDk; xyp gpwf;fpwJ.

md;dk; - gwit

jkae;jp esdplk; md;dj;ijj; J}jhf mDg;gpdhs;.

3. Mzp - $upa ,Uk;Gj; Jz;L

Rthpy; Mzpmbj;jhh;.

Mdp - xU khjk;

jkpo; khjq;fSs; xd;W Mdp

4. Miz - fl;lis

gzpapy; Nru Miz te;jJ

Mid - ahid kpfg; nghpa tpyq;F

5. cz;Z - rhg;gpL

msthf cz;ZkhW kUj;Jth; $wpdhh;

cd;D - epidj;Jg;ghh;

Mgj;jpy; cjtp nra;jth;fis ed;wpAld; cd;Df

6. Cz; - czT

chpa Neuj;jpy; Cz; cz;Zf

Cd; - ,iwr;rp

Cd; czitj; jtph;f;fTk;

7. vz;z - epidf;f> vz;zpg; ghh;f;f

vz;z miyfs; kdjpy; Xbd

vd;d - Nfs;tp

8. fiz - mk;G

gifth; kPJ fiz njhLj;jdh; tPuh;

fid - fidj;jy;

Fjpiu fidj;jJ

9. fzk; - Neuk;

xU fzg;nghOJk; Nrhh;tilahNj

fdk; - gS> Rik

fdkhd nghUs;fisj; J}f;f ,ayhJ

10. fhz; - ghh;

Kf;$ly; rq;fkpf;Fk; moif; fhz;

fhd ; - fhL

fhd; Mw;W nts;sk; fiu Guz;L XLk;

11. jzp - mlq;F

nfhj;jspj;j Nfhgk; XusT jzpe;jJ

jdp - jdpj;jpUe;jy;

etPd cyfpy; jdpf; Fbj;jdq;fs; ngUfp tUfpd;wd


65

12. Jzp - rpiy

gUj;jpj; JzpNa Nfhil fhyj;jpw;F Vw;wJ

Jdp - Jd;gk;> Nfhgk;> mr;rk;

Nfhg tpgj;ijf; fz;l kzp Jdpg;Gw;whd;

(Jd;gk; mile;jhd;)

13. jpiz - epyk;> xOf;fk;

FwpQ;rpj;jpiz vd;gJ kiyAk; kiy rhh;e;j gFjpak; MFk;

jpid - jhdpa tif

ts;sp jpizg; Gdk; fhj;jhs;

14. ehz; - fapW> ehzk;> ehz; ,Oj;jy; Nghl;baply; vq;fs; mzp ntd;wJ

ehd; - jd;idf; Fwpg;gJ> jdik ,lg;ngah;

,irg;Nghl;bapy; ehd; Kjw;ghpR ngw;Nwd;.

15. tiy - kPdth;fs; tiyAld; flYf;Fs; nrd;wdh;

tis - tisay;fs; thq;fp te;Njd;

tio - flw;fiu gFjpapy; tio kuk;( RuGd;idkuk;) fhzg;gLk;

16. thy; - Fuq;fpd; thy; ePskhdJ

tho; - ehk; caph; thH ePh;> fhw;W> xsp Nghd;wit Njit

ths; - thshy; kuj;ij ntl;bdhd;

17. thio - kutif

thio Fiy js;spaJ

this - this kPd; tWty; Ritahf ,Uf;Fk;

18. mwp - mwpjy;

ghlypd; nghUis mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;

mhp - jpUkhy;

mhpAk; rptDk; xd;W

Mq;fpyr; nrhw;fis ePf;fp vOJjy;

1. b.tp.apy; rPhpay; ghh;f;fhtpl;lhy; iy‡Ng Nghh; mbj;J tpLk; vd;fpwhs; ghl;b.

njhiyf;fhl;rpj; njhlh; ghh;f;fhtpl;lhy; tho;f;ifNa ntWj;J tpLk; vd;fpwhs; ghl;b.

2. ,e;jnrQ;Rhp nld;\d; epiwe;jJ.

,e;j E}w;whz;L kd mOj;jk; epiwe;jJ.

3. ];ypk;khf ,Ug;gNj gpA+l;b vd;w vz;zk; gutp tUfpwJ.

nkypfh ,Ug;gNj moF vd;w vz;zk; gutp tUfpwJ.

4. ‘tPf;Md Mz;l;b nu];l; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;” vd;W ̀ hh;l; ];ng\yp];l; ml;it]; $wpdhh;.

typikaw;w vd; mj;ij Xa;ntLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,ja kUj;Jt ty;Yeh; mwpTiu $wpdhh;.

5. lahngl;bf; Ng\z;l; ];tPl; rhg;gpLtij ];lhg; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

ePhpopT Nehahsp ,dpg;G rhg;gpLtij epWj;jpl Ntz;Lk;

6. NghyP]; ];Nl\d; Ngha; fk;g;nsapz;l; nfhL.

fhty; epiyak; nrd;W Gfhh; nfhL .

7. Vh;Nghh;l; nrd;W gpnuz;il hprpt; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

tpkhd epiyak; nrd;W ez;giu mioj;J tu Ntz;Lk;

8. g]; gpbj;J fhNy[; Nghf Ntz;Lk;

NgUe;ijg; gpbj;J fy;Y}hpf;Fg; Nghf Ntz;Lk;.

9. vy;yh \hg;GfspYk; fh];l;ypahf cs;sJ.

vy;yhf; filfspYk; tpiymjpfkhf cs;sJ.

10. gh;j;Nl tho;j;Jf;F nuhk;g jhq;];

gpwe;j ehs; tho;j;Jf;F kpfTk; ed;wp.


66

11. ];$y; gh;;];l; ngy; mbr;rhr;rp ehd; Nyl;lh NghNwd;

gs;sp Kjy; kzp mbj;jhfp tpl;lJ ehd; jhkjkhfr; nry;fpNwd

12. Nguz;l;]; nrhy;wgb ];̂ ld;]; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;.

ngw;Nwhh; $wpathW khzth;fs; Nfl;fNtz;Lk;.

13. <tpdpq;fpy; vd; kk;kpAk; lhbAk; thf;fpq; nry;th;fs;.

khiyapy; vd; jhAk; je;ijAk; eilg; gaw;rpf;Fr; nry;thh;fs;.

14. hp[p];lh; Ngh];by; mg;spNf\d; mDg;gTk;.

gjpTj; jghypy; tpz;zg;gj;ij mDg;gTk;.

mYtyff; fiyr; nrhw;fSf;F jkpohf;fk;

mYtyfr; nrhy; jkpo;r;nrhy;

nuf;fhh;l; - Mtzk;

nrful;lhp - nrayh;

NkNd[h; - Nkyhsh;

igy; - Nfhg;G

GNuhNehl; - xg;Gr; rPl;L

ghy;fdp - Kfg;G khlk;

gh];Nghh;l; - flTr; rPl;L

bird; - tbtikg;G

rhk;gpad; - thif #b

tprh - EioT ,irT

nlypNfl; - Nguhsh;

];ng\y; g]; - jdpg;NgUe;J / rpwg;Gg; NgUe;J

GuNghry; - fUj;JUMl;Nlhfpuhg; - tho;j;njhg;gk;

tprpl;bq;fhh;L - fhz;Gr; rPl;L

gphPg;Nf]; - FWk; ngl;b

tk;rk; - jpul;rpj; njhif

nkapd; NuhL - Kjd;ikr; rhiy

GNuhl;Nlh fhy; - kuGj; jfT

nrf; - fhNrhiy

urPJ - gw;Wr; rPl;L

gpio jpUj;jk;

gyhg;gpQ;R - gyh %R

thiog; gpQ;R - thiof;fr;ry;

KUq;ifg; gpQ;R - KUq;ifr; ruL

mtiug; gpQ;R - mtiug; nghl;L

khk;gpQ;R - khtL

,se;Njq;fha; - tOf;if

Kw;wpa Njq;fha; - new;W

gwit kuG xyp

Me;ij - myWk;

Fapy; - $Tk;

Nfhl;lhd; - FoWk;

FUtp - fPr;rpLk;

Nfhop - nfhf;fhpf;Fk;

Nrty; - $Tk;


67

kapy; - mfTk;

tz;L - KuYk;

fhfk; - fiuAk;

fpsp - NgRk; / nfhQ;Rk;

tpyq;F xyp

Fjpiu - fidf;Fk;

fOij - fj;Jk;

ehp - CisapLk;

eha; - Fiuf;Fk;

gR - fjWk;

gd;wp - cWKk;

ahid - gpspWk;

rpq;fk; - Koq;Fk; / fh;r;rpf;Fk;

rq;F - Koq;Fk;

gwit tpyq;F ,Ug;gplk;

Nfhopg;gz;iz

Ml;Lg;gl;b

khl;Lj; njhOtk;

ahidf; $lk;

Fjpiuf; nfhl;by;

jhtq;fspd; njhFg;G

khe;Njhg;G

gyhj;Njhg;G

rTf;Fj; Njhg;G

njd;de;Njhg;G

thioj; Njhl;lk;

G+e;Njhl;lk;

gdq;fhL

G+Q;Nrhiy

Ntyq;fhL

Nrhsf; nfhy;iy

Njapiyj; Njhl;lk;

ntw;wpiyj; Njhl;lk;

jhtu cWg;G

thioapiy

khtpiy

ney;jhs;

gidNahiy

KUq;iff; fPiu

jpidj;jhs;

ntq;fhaj; jhs;

njd;dq;fPw;W

Ntg;ge;jiio

1. fhfk; $Tk;. eha; fj;Jk;

fhfk; fiuAk; . eha; Fiuf;Fk;.


68

2. fhl;y ahid fj;jpaJ. Gyp $tpaJ

fhl;by; ahid gpspwpaJ. Gyp cWkpaJ

3. ePhpd;wp eQ;irAk; GQ;irAk; tpisatpy;iy

ePhpd;wp ed;nra;Ak; Gd;nra;Ak; tpisatpy;iy

4. ahid Nka;g;gNdhL Ml;Lg; ghfDk; te;jhd;

ahidg; ghfNdhL Ml;L ,ilad; te;jhd;.

5. fUk;Gj; Njhg;Gf;F mUfhikapy; eha; fj;jpaJ.

fUk;Gj; Njhl;lj;jpw;F mUfpy; eha; Fiuj;jJ.

6. kapy; $t Fapy; mft fpsp ghbaJ.

kapy; mft Fapy; $t fpsp NgrpaJ

7. Njapiyj; Njhg;Gf;F mUfpy; gyhj; Njhl;lk; cs;sJ

Njapiyj; Njhl;lj;jpw;F mUfpy; gyhj;Njhg;G cs;sJ

8. Nrhsf;fhL - Myq;nfhy;iy

Nrhsf;nfhy;iy- Myq;fhL

9. Fjpiuj; njhOtk; - ahidf; $lk;

Fjpiuf; nfhl;by; - ahidf; $lk;

10. rTf;Fj; Njhl;lk; -fk;gq;fhL

rTf;Fj; Njhg;G - fk;gq;nfhy;iy

11. NrhW jpd;W gok; cz;L ghy; rhg;gpl;Lg; gLj;jhd;

NrhW cz;L gok; jpd;W ghy; gUfpg; gLj;jhd;

ty;ypd nka;fis ,l;Lk; ePf;fpAk; vOJjy;

1. ,e;j Xtpaj;jpy; mike;j tz;z nrwpTk; czh;r;rp nghypTk; ek;ikf; fth;fpd;wd.

,e;j Xtpaj;jpy; mike;j tz;zr; nrwpTk; czh;r;rpg; nghypT

2. nrk;gpad; khNjtp Nghd;w Nrho Nguurpah; nrg;Gj; jpUNkdpfs; nra;jspg;gijj; jk; flik vdf; fUjpdh;

nrk;gpad; khNjtp Nghd;w Nrhog; Nguurpah; nrg;Gj; jpUNkdpfs; nra;jspg;gijj; jk; flik vdf; fUjpdh;.

3. rPj;jiy rhj;jd; vd;wg; Gyth;g; ngUkhd; jdJ fhg;gpaj;jpw;F kzpfiyj; JwT vd;Nwg; ngahpl;lhh;.

rPj;jiyr; rhj;jhd; vd;w Gyth; ngUkhd; jdJ fhg;gpaj;jpw;F kzpNkfiy JwT vd;Nw ngahpl;lhh;.

4. gpj;jh; nrhd;dTk; Ngijah;r; nrhd;dTk; gj;jh;r; nrhd;dTk; gd;dg; ngWgNth.

gpj;jh; nrhd;dTk; Ngijah; nrhd;dTk; gj;jh; nrhd;dTk; gd;dg; ngWgNth.

5. Ntl;Lt ngz;fs; tpisahl NghtJz;L vd;W rQ;rPtp gh;tjr; rhuy; ghLfpwJ.

Ntl;Ltg; ngz;fs; tpisahlg; NghtJz;L vd;W rQ;rPtp gh;tjr; rhuy; ghLfpwJ.

6. ghQ;rhypf; fz;zid ghh;j;J fz;zhf; fhg;gha; vd;Wf; $wpdhs;.

ghQ;rhyp fz;zidg; ghh;j;J fz;zh fhg;gha; vd;W $wpdhs;;

7. tho;fj; jkpo; vd;W mtdhr; nrhd;dhd; mwpe;Jr; nrhy; vdf;F.

tho;f _ jkpo; vd;W mtdh_ nrhd;dhd; mwpe;J_ nrhy; vdf;F.

8. ePNuhr; NrhNwh vJf; fpilj;jhYk; cz;Lr; nry;Ntd;.

ePNuh_ NrhNwh vJf; fpilj;jhYk; cz;L_ nry;Ntd;.

9. fgpy guzh; tsh;g;gpiw xspapy; RLr;NrhWk; fha;fwpAk; cz;ldh;

fgpyguzh; tsh;gpiw xspapy; RL NrhWk; fha; fwpAk; cz;ldh;.

10. NrhWf; nfhjpf;fpwJ Nghj;jk;gp mLg;igf; Fiw vd;wTld; nrd;W ghh;j;jhd;.

NrhW_ nfhjpf;fpwJ Ngh_ jk;gp mLg;igf; Fiw vd;wTld; nrd;W_ ghh;j;jhd;

11. vd;ndhLg; Nghe;j ,sq;nfhb eq;if

vd;ndhL_ Nghe;j ,sq;nfhb eq;if

12. tpbf;fhiy Ntis RLr;NrhW Mf;fpg; ghpkhwf; $Lkh?

tpb_fhiy Ntis RL_NrhW Mf;fpg; ghpkhwf; $Lkh?

13. ntz;zpyhf; fyf;fyntd;Wr; rphpj;jhs;


69

ntz;zpyh_ fy_ fyntd;W_ rphpj;jhs;.

14. FGf;FGntd;Wg; Gif kz;byk; #o;e;jJ

FG _FGntd;W_ Gif kz;byk; #o;e;jJ.

15. Jwtpf; FbYf;Fs; te;jr; rpWth; ,uz;Lg; Ngh;

Jwtp_ FbYf;Fs; te;j_ rpWth; ,uz;L Ngh;.

gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis ePf;fp vOJf

1. =khd; t. c. rpjk;guk; gps;isapd; ehkfuzj;ij ,e;jf; fg;gYf;F #l;Ltjpy; ]e;Njh\kilfpNwd;.

jpUthsh; t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;isapd; ngaiu ,e;jf; fg;gYf;Fr; #l;Ltjpy; kfpo;r;rp milfpNwd;.

2. ek];fhuk; vd;W rh\;lq;fkhf tpOe;jtid Mrph;tjpj;Njd;.

tzf;fk; vd;W neLQ;rhz;fpilahf tpOe;jtid tho;j;jpNdd;.

3. gpuahzp gpuahzj;ij uj;J nra;jTld; &gha; gl;Lthlhr; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

gazp gazj;ij tpyf;fpaTld; gzk; jpUk;gr; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ.

4. nry;tDf;Fk; fps;isf;Fk; jyh Ie;J Gj;jfk; nfhL.

nry;td; fps;is Mfpa xt;nthUtUf;Fk; Ie;J Gj;jfq;fs; nfhL.

5. FwpQ;rp jhf;fy; nra;j tof;F RKfkhfg; igry; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

FwpQ;rp njhLj;j tof;F ed;Kiwapy; jPh;f;fg;gl;lJ

6. ];thkpf;Fg; G+i[ nra;a G\;gq;fisg; gwpj;J it.

,iwtDf;F topghL nra;a kyh;fisg; gwpj;J it.

7. f[hdh fhyp vd;W fth;nkd;l; $wpaJ.

fUT+yj;jpy; xd;Wkpy;iy vd;W muR $wpaJ.

8. mth;fs; ,e;J rk;gpujhag;gb fy;ahzk; nra;J nfhz;ldh;

mth;fs; ,e;J Kiwg;gb jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;ldh;.

9. re;epjpapy; rfy [dq;fSk; cge;epahrk; Nfl;fj; jpuz;bUe;jdh;.

,iwtd; jpUKd;G kf;fs; midtUk; Md;kPf ciu Nfl;fj; jpuz;bUe;jdh;.

10. ge;J kj;jpuh; rfpjk; te;J Mrph;tjpf;ff; NfhUfpNwd;.

cwtpdh; ez;gh;fSld; te;J tho;j;jpl Ntz;LfpNwd;.

11. Nfhapy; fh;g;g fpuf`j;Jf;Fs; ahUk; gpuNtrpf;ff; $lhJ.

Nfhapy; fUtiwF;Fs; ahUk; Eioaf; $lhJ.

12. vd; Vf Gjy;tdpd; [hdthrj;jpw;Fr; ffyUk; tuZk;

vd; xNu kfdpd; khg;gps;is miog;gpw;F midtUk; tu Ntz;Lk;.

jkpo;ngah; tlnkhopg; ngah;

jpUtuq;fk; - =uq;fk;

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk; - rpjk;guk;

jpUkiwf;fhL - Ntjhuzpak;

jpUKJFd;wk;> gokiy - tpUj;jhr;ryk;

mq;faw;fz;zp - kPdhl;rp

mwk; tsh;j;jhs; - jh;krk;th;j;jpdp

vhprpdf; nfhw;wit - nusj;jpu Jh;;f;if

Iahwg;gh; - gQ;rejPRtuh;

Fl%f;F - Fk;gNfhzk;

ths;neLq;fz;zp - fl;fNej;hp

nrk;nghd; gs;spahh; - nrhh;zGhPr;Ruh;

ePs; neL;fz;zp - tprhyhl;rp

ahopDk; ed;nkhopahs; - tPzh kJugh\pdp

Njd;nkhopg; ghit - kJutrdp

gokiy ehjh; - tpUj;jfphPr;Ruh;


70

nfhr;irr; nrhw;fisj; jpUj;jp vOJf.

1. mg;gprp khrk; mlks ,k;ghq;f

Ig;grp khjk; milkio vd;ghh;fs;

2. NfhspKl;il jhthuj;jpy; cUz;lJ

NfhopKl;il jho;thuj;jpy; cUz;lJ

3. ntbaq;fhl;bAk; ntj;jpiy NghlwJ xU gsf;fkh?

tpbtjw;Fs; ntw;wpiy NghLtJ xU gof;fkh?

4. xUj;jd; xz;baha;g; Nghdhy; mJ Ch;Nfhykh?

xUtd; xd;wpaha;g; Nghdy; mJ Ch;tykh?

5. nfhLj;j nra;jpiaf; Nfhh;itahfg; NgR

nfhLj;j nra;jpiaf; Nfhitahfg; NgR

6. Fse;j Vd; mSTJ?

Foe;ij Vd; mOfpwJ?

7. ,d;dpf;fp rha;q;fhyk; jq;fr;rp tUth

,d;W rhAq;fhyk; jq;if tUths;

8. NrhW jpd;W> gok; cz;L> ghy; rhg;gpl;Lg; gLj;jhd;

NrhW cz;L gok; jpd;W ghy; gUfpg;gLj;jhd;

9. Mj;jq;fiuapy; fhzp eQ;ir epyk; cs;sJ.

Mw;wq;fiuapy; Ie;J fhzp ed;nra; epyk; cs;sJ.

10. tyJgf;fr; Rtw;wpy; vOjhNj.

tyg;gf;fr; Rthpy; vOjhNj

11. ntwF tpf;fpw ntiyia ghh;j;jpah?

tpwF tpw;fpw tpiyiag; ghh;j;jpah?

12. gPf;fq;fhAk; ghtf;fhAk; jpd;dj; njtpl;lJ

gPh;f;fq;fhAk; ghfw;fhAk; jpd;dj; njtpl;LfpwJ.

13. mtd; vz;izAk; ntz;izAk; thq;fp te;jhd;

mtd; vz;nza;Ak; ntz;nza;Ak; thq;fp te;jhd;.

epWj;jw;Fwpfs;

1. ‘CUf;Fg; Ngha;r; Nrh;e;jJk; fbjk; vOJ”> vd;W vd; je;ij $wpdhh;.

2. ‘nry;tr; rpWkPh;fhs;! ePuhlg; NghJtPh;; !” vd;whs; Nfhij.

3. ‘xOf;fKilik Fbik”> vd;gJ ts;Sth; tFj;j tiuaiw.

4. rkaj;ij ‘kjk’; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLth;. kjk; vd;gjw;F ‘ nfhs;ifapy; epw;wy; ’ vd;W nghUs;.

5. rNfhjhpfNs! rNfhjuh;fNs ! rkurj;ijg; gw;wp vOe;J Ngr;Rfs; vj;Jiz! vOj;Jfs; vj;Jiz! mitfl;FmsTKz;Nlh?

6. ‘,d;dJ jhd; ftpij vd;W tiuaWj;jy; vspjy;y>” vd;W [hd;rd; gjpy; $wpdhh;.

7. nkhopQhapW NjtNeag;ghthzh; vOjpAs;s> ‘jkpopaw; fl;Liufs;’ vd;w E}y; vspikAk; MoKk; nfhz;Ltpsq;FfpwJ.

8. ,NaR kf;fis Nehf;fp> ‘Maf;fhud; NfhapYf;F ntspNa epd;W>‘ NjtNd !! vd;ghy; ,uf;fk; fhl;Lq;fs;>’ vd;WNtz;bdhd; vd;gij mwpAq;fs;” vd;whh;.

9. tlnkhop> ,yj;jPd;> fphpf;F Kjypad Nghyj; jkpo; nkhopAk; ‘ cah;jdpr; nrk;nkhopNa’ MFk;.

10. “fhy;tha; ,y;yhj ,lj;jpy; nga;j xsp kioNa ftpij>” vd;whh; fPl;];.

11. ,njd;dmwpahik rkak; vd;gJ xd;Nw mJNt rkurk; MFk;. .,njd;d mwpahik? rkak; vd;gJ xd;Nw. mJNtrkurk; MFk;.

12. cyfk; ehlhfthtJ ,Uf;fl;Lk; fhlhfthtJ ,Uf;fl;Lk; vq;Nfey;yth;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fNsh mq;Nf mJTk; ed;whf,Uf;Fk; vd;fpwJ GwehD}W.


71

‘cyfk; ehlhfthJ ,Uf;fl;Lk; ; fhlhfthtJ ,Uf;fl;Lk;. vq;Nf ey;yth;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fNsh mq;Nf mJTk;ey;yjhf ,Uf;Fk;” vd;fpwJ GwehD}W.

13. xUtd; xOf;fj;ij ,oe;jhy; midj;ijAk; ,oe;jtdhfpwhd; vd;wdh; Md;Nwhh;.

‘xUtd; xOf;fj;ij ,oe;jhy; midj;ijAk; ,oe;jtdhfpwhd;”> vd;wdh; Md;Nwhh;.

14. vr;rig nghJthd ,ak;gpdh; mwpQh;fs; mr;rig ,lq;nfhSk; mUl;ngUQ;N[hjp vd;w Rthkpfs; mUspr;nra;Js;shh;.

‘vr;rig nghJntd,ak;gpdh; mwpQh;fs; mr;rig ,lq;nfhSk; mUl;ngUQ;N[hjp”> vd;W Rthkpfs; mUspr;nra;Js;shh;.

15. gfL ele;j $o; vd;fpwJ ehybahh;.

‘gfL ele;j $o;”> vd;fpwJ ehybahh;.

vOj;Jg;gpiofisj; jpUj;jp vOJjy;

1. guit ,iwahfg; gaW tiffisj; jpz;Zk;

gwit ,iuahfg; gaW tiffisj; jpd;Dk;

2. Mw;wpy; nty;yk; fiw Guz;L XLfpwJ

Mw;wpy; nts;sk; fiu Gwz;L XLfpwJ

3. nte;jijj; jpd;W tpjp te;jhs; kha;Nthk; vd;gJ tPd; Ngr;R.

nte;jijj; jpd;W tpjp te;jhy; kha;Nthk; vd;gJ tPz; Ngr;R

4. nes; taypy; fiy ghpj;jNghJ muT fbj;jjhy; mswpdhd;

ney; taypy; fis gwpj;jNghJ muT fbj;jjhy;mywpdhd;

5. mjpfhiyapy; Nfhyp $TKd; vYe;J gs;Jyf;fpagpd; gbj;Njd;.

mjpfhiyapy; Nfhop $TKd; vOe;J gy;Jyf;fpa gpd; gbj;Njd;

6. Fyj;jpy; jhkiug;G+Tk; ms;spg;G+Tk; msfha;g; G+f;Fk;.

Fsj;jpy; jhkiug;G+Tk; my;ypg;G+Tk; mofha;g; G+f;Fk;.

7. gizNahis tprphpahy; tprphpajhy; iftpuy; tspj;jJ.

gidNahiy tprpwpahy; tprpwpajhy; iftpuy; typj;jJ.

8. ,iyQh;fs; kd;uk; mikj;Jj; jkps; tyh;f;f KbT nra;jdh;

,isQh;fs; kd;wk; mikj;Jj; jkpo; tsh;f;f KbT nra;jdh;

9. fhisapy; gy;yp nrd;W fs;tp fw;wpl Ntz;Lk;.

fhiyapy; gs;sp nrd;W fy;tp fw;wpl Ntz;Lk;.

10. nre;jkps; nkhypNa jkps; ehl;ltUf;F tpspahfj; jpfo;fpwJ.

nre;jkpo; nkhopNa jkpo; ehl;ltUf;F tpopahfj; jpfo;fpwJ.

11. epshnthspapy; jh[;kfs; mjpf msfhfj; Njhz;Wk;

epyhnthspapy; jh[;kfy; mjpf mofhfj; Njhd;Wk;

12. ey;y vz;izAk; Gz;zhf;Fk; md;id thq;fptwr; nrhd;dhh;.

ey;y vz;nza;Ak; gpz;zhf;Fk; md;id thq;fptur; nrhd;dhh;.

13. Rtw;wpy; vSjhNj

Rthpy; vOjhNj

14. thyg;gsk; jpd;wgpd; Njhis rhisapy; Nghlf;$lhJ

thiog;gok; jpd;wgpd; Njhiyr;; rhiyapy; Nghlf;$lhJ

15. Fye;ijapd; mYifia khw;w jha; thiyg;gok; je;J jhshl;Lg; ghbdhy;

Foe;ijapd; mOifia khw;w jha; thiog;gok; je;J jhyhl;Lg; ghbdhs;

16. nkhl;L ksh;e;J kdk; tPrpaJ

nkhl;L kyh;e;J kzk; tPrpaJ

17. khl;Lj; njhStj;jpy; rhdj;ij mo;opr; Rj;jg;gLj;Jf.

khl;Lj; njhOtj;jpy; rhzj;ij ms;spr; Rj;jg;gLj;Jf.

18. eha; Fiwj;jJk; tPl;bs; cy;Nyhh; tpof;if Vw;wpdh;


72

eha; Fiuj;jJk; tPl;by; cs;Nshh; tpsf;if Vw;wpdh;

19. Nfhypg; gd;idapy; fhpf;Nfhypfs; toh;f;fg;gLfpd;wd.

Nfhopg; gz;izapy; fwpf;Nfhopfs; tsh;f;fg;gLfpd;wd.

20. fhisapy; NjapisePh; Fbj;jhy; RURUg;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ.

fhiyapy; Njapiy ePh; Fbj;jhy; RWRWg;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ.

21. jha;g;gho; Fye;ijfSf;F es;sJ

jha;g;ghy; Foe;ijfSf;F ey;yJ

22. E}s; vStJk;; NghJ ftzkhf ,Uf;f Ntd;Lk;.

E}y; vOJk; NghJ ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;

23. re;jzk; G+rp> jpUePU ,l;L gf;jpNahL nrs;fpwhs;

re;jdk; G+rp jpUePW ,l;L> gf;jpNahL nry;fpwhs;

24. fjph; mUf;fTk; fiy vLf;fTk; $sp Fiwthfj; jWfpwhh;fs;.

fjph;mWf;fTk; fis vLf;fTk; $yp Fiwthfj; jUfpwhh;fs;

25. fpop kwj;jpd; fpiyapNs msifj; Nja;f;fpwJ.

fpsp kuj;jpd; fpisapNy myifj; Nja;f;fpwJ.

26. ahiz Nfhtpisr; Rw;wp vq;fy; njWtpy; te;jJ.

ahid Nfhtpiyr; Rw;wp vq;fs; njUtpy; te;jJ.

27. gshg;gor; Riy> Njz; Ngho; ,zpf;fpwJ.

gyhg;gor; Ris Njd; Nghy; ,dpf;fpwJ.

28. ntaps; fhsj;jpy; ntd;dPhpy; Fopf;fyhkh?

ntapy; fhyj;jpy; nte;ePhpy; Fspf;fyhkh?

29. rop> ,Wky; gpbj;J kpfTk; njhs;isahf cs;sJ.

rsp> ,Uky; gpbj;J kpfTk; njhy;iyahf cs;sJ.

30. ,sdPh; Fbj;jhs; Foph;r;rpaha; ,Uf;fpwJ.

,sePh; Fbj;jhy; Fsph;r;rpaha; ,Uf;fpwJ.

31. flw;ghiw fj;jhpf;Nfhs; ,uz;Lk; gf;fj;J tPl;by; Nfy;.

flw;ghiu fj;jhpf;Nfhy; ,uz;Lk; gf;fj;J tPl;by; Nfs;.

32. Njhl;by; jpUfhdp fsd;W NjhL njhioe;J tpl;lJ.

Njhl;by; jpUfhzp fod;W NjhL njhiye;J tpl;lJ.

33. khztdpd; FUk;ig Mrpwpah; nghUj;Jf; nfhz;L cotpay; Kiwapy; fw;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

khztdpd; FWk;ig Mrphpah; nghWj;Jf; nfhz;L cstpay; Kiwapy; fw;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

34. jPghtyp gsfhuk; nghq;fs; tiuf;Fk; jPutpy;iy.

jPghtsp gyfhuk; nghq;fy; tiuf;Fk; jPutpy;iy

35. Nehz;G fhsj;jpy; fQ;rp Fbg;gJ ,];shkpahpd; tho;T KiwahFk;.

Nehd;G fhyj;jpy; fQ;rp Fbg;gJ ,];yhkpahpd; tho;T KiwahFk;.

36. fd;id tpspj;Jg; ghh;j;jJk; kWj;jth; kaq;fpdhh;

fz;iz tpopj;Jg; ghh;j;jJk; kUj;Jth; kaq;fpdhh;.

37. itf;Nfhs; khLfYf;F czthfpwJ.

itf;Nfhy; khLfSf;F czthfpwJ.

38. ez;nra; epsk; Fiue;j tpisf;F thq;fpNdd;.

ed;nra; epyk; Fiwe;j tpiyf;F thq;fpNdd;

39. rikao; fl;bs; rpiug;gl;Lf; fplg;gjh ngz;ikapd; thy;T.

rikay; fl;by; rpiwg;gl;Lf; fplg;gjh ngz;ikapd; tho;T.

40. rhAq;fhsk; Kbe;J me;jp te;jJk; epsT thzpy; csTk;.

rhAq;fhyk; Kbe;J me;jp te;jJk; epyT thdpy; cyTk;.

****


73

,yf;fpa eak; ghuhl;ly;

fpisapdpw; ghk;G njhq;f

tpOnjd;W Fuq;F njhl;L

tpsf;fpidj; njhl;l gps;is

ntLf;nfdf; Fjpj;j ijg;Nghy;

fpisNjhWk; Fjpj;Jj; jhtpf;

fPOs;s tpOij nay;yhk;

xspg;ghk;gha; vz;zp naz;zp

cr;rpNgha;j; jd;thy; ghh;f;Fk;

- ghujpjhrd;

Mypy; Fuq;F

Kd;Diu : ghujpjhrd; ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; Gul;rpkpF fUj;Jfisg; ghf;fsha;g; ghb Gfo; g+j;jth;. ,tuJvz;zj;jpy;> vOj;jpy; Gul;rpfs; ntbj;jd. nkhopg;gw;W> ,dg;gw;W> ehl;Lg;gw;W vd;gd ,th; kdjpy; kz;bf; fple;jgw;Wfs;. ‘ghujpjhrd; ftpuhrd; ; ,e;jg; ghhpDf;Nf J}a Nerd; “ vd;W ghujpahy; ghul;lg;gl;lth;. mtuJ ,g;ghlypy;gapd;W tUk; eaq;fisf; fhz;Nghk;.

jpuz;l fUj;J: tskhd Xh; Mykuk;. me;j Mykuj;jpNy tpOJfs; gy njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jd. tpOJfSld;xU ghk;Gk; njhq;fpaJ. fpis NjhWk; jhtpf; Fjpj;jJ xU Fuq;F. mJ tpOnjd epidj;J ghk;igj; njhl;lJ.ghk;G vd mwpe;jJk; tpsf;ifj; njhl;l gps;is clNd ifia tpyf;FtJ Nghy - ntLf;nfdj; jd; ifia tpyf;fpf;nfhz;lJ. vdpDk; mr;rk; jPutpy;iy . tpOnjy;yhk; mjw;Fg; ghk;ghfj; Njhd;wpaJ. jd; thiyAk; ‘ghk;Ngh’ vd;wmr;rj;jpy; ghh;j;jJ.

ikaf;fUj;J : ,g;ghly; ghujpjhrdpd; ‘mofpd; rphpg;G’ vd;w E}ypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ghly;. ‘muz;ltd; fz;Zf;F,Uz;lnjy;yhk; Nga;’ vd;w gonkhopia epidT+l;LfpwJ ,g;ghly;. tpOJfis kl;Lky;y jd; thiyNa ghk;ghfvz;zp mQ;RtJ eifr;Ritapd; cr;rk;. Iakpd;wp> mr;rkpd;wp tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ikakhf itj;J ghlg;gl;lghly; ,J.

nrhy; eak; : vy;yhr;nrhw;fSk; nghUs; cilad. Mdhy; ghlypy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nrhw;fs; Nfl;gtiu <h;f;fNtz;Lk;. Nfshjtiu Vq;fr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg; ghlypy; ‘ghk;G njhq;f’> ‘Fuq;F njhl;L fpisNjhWk; Fjpj;J’>‘xspg;ghk;gha;’ vd;Wk; njhlh;fs; tWikapy; nrk;ik Nghy vspikapy; Vw;wk; jUtdthf cs;sd.

nghUs; eak; : nghUspy;yhg; ghly; tpsf;fpy;yh tPL Nghd;wJ. ghlypd; nghUs; eak; ftpQh; vLj;jhSk; mzpeyd;fshYk; ctik eyd;fshYk; ntspg;gLk; frg;ghd kUe;ij ,dpg;Gld; fye;J nfhLg;gJ Nghy mr;rj;ijAk;Iaj;ijAk; ePf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;J eifr;Ritahff; $wg;gl;Ls;s jpwd; ghuhl;Lf;FupaJ; nghUs; nrwpTcilaJ.

njhil eak; : njhil eaj;jhy; ftpijapd; eileak; rpwf;Fk;

xU ghly; vJif> Nkhid> ,iaG Kuz; Mfpa njhilfshy; njhLf;fg;gl;lhy; gbg;gth; kdjpy; tpOk;. mth;jk;vz;z miyfspy; NkhJk; .Gjpa rpe;jidfs; vOk;.

vJifj; njhil: mbfspYk; rPh;fspYk; Kjy; vOj;J mstpy; xj;J ,uz;lhk; vOj;J xd;W Nghy; miktJvJifj; njhilahFk;.

fpisapdpy; tpsf;fpid

fpisNjhWk; xspg;ghk;gha;

,g;ghlypy; vJifr; rPh;fs; Xh; xOq;Fld; mike;Js;sd.

Nkhidj; njhil:

ru];tjp ifapy; cs;sJ tPiz

ghlypy; gapy;tJ Nkhid

mbfspYk; rPh;fspYk; Kjy; vOj;J xd;wp tUtJ Nkhid

tpsf;fpid fpisNjhWk; xspg;ghk;gha;

ntLf;nfd fPOs;s cr;rpNgha;

,Wjp %d;W mbfspYk; KjnyOj;J xd;wp te;J Nkhidj; njhil mike;J ftpijf;F ,d;Ndhir jUfpd;wJ.

re;j eak; : re;jk; vd;gjw;F Xir> ,ir vd;W nghUs;. mJ Nfl;Nghhpd; nrtpf;F ,d;gk; jUk;. re;jkpy;yhg; ghly;nrhe;jkpy;yh tPL Nghd;wJ. ,g;ghly; mWrPh;f; fopnebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jj;jpy; mike;j ‘gh’ MFk;.

} }

} }


74

gh Xir

ntz;gh nrg;gy; Xir

Mrphpag;gh mfty; Xir

fdpg;gh Js;sy; Xir

tQ;rpg;gh J}q;fy; Xir

‘Mrphpa’ tpUj;jk; vd;gjhy; ,g;ghly; mfty; Xir ngw;W ghb kfpo;tjhfTk; cs;sJ.

Riteak; : eif> mOif> ,dptuy;> kUl;if> mr;rk; ngUkpjk; vd;Dk; Ritapy;yhg; ghly; kzkpy;yh kyh;Nghd;wJ. Mykuj;jpd; tpOJfis gpbj;Jf; Fuq;Ffs;jhtpf; Fjpg;gJ ,aw;if. ,e;j ,aw;if epfo;tpy; jkJfw;gidj; jpwidf; - eifj; jpwidf; fye;J tpl;l ftpQhpd; gilg;G jdpr;rpwg;G cr;rp Ngha;j; jd; thiyAk;mr;rj;Jld; ghh;j;jJ vd;gJ eifr; Ritapd; - fw;gidj; jpwdpd; cr;rk;.

ctikr; rpwg;G:

ctik : tpsf;ifj; njhl;l gps;is ntLf;nfd Fjpj;jy;

ctNkak; : ghk;igj; njhl;l Fuq;F ifia ePf;Fjy;

ctk cUG : Nghy

nghUj;jk; : vhpAk; Rliuj; njhl;l Foe;ij ifia tpiue;J ePf;FtJ Nghy ghk;igj; njhl;l Fuq;F ifiaePf;fpw;W vd;gJ nghUj;jkhd ctik.

mzp eak;: mzpapy;yhg; ghly; mofpy;yh eq;if Nghd;wJ mzp vd;gjw;F moF vd;W nghUs;. ehk; mzpAk;fyd;fs; ek;ik moF nra;td Nghd;W nra;Ais moFgLj;Jtd nra;As; mzpfs;. me;j tifapy; ,g;ghlypy;gapd;W tUk; mzp ctik mzp MFk;. ctik xU thf;fpakhfTk; ctNkak; kw;nwhU thf;fpakhfTk; mikactk cUG ntspg;gl;L epw;gjhy; ctikazp MFk;.

KbTiu: ‘Mypy; Fuq;F’ vd;Wk; ,g;ghly; ek;ikr; rphpf;fTk;> rpe;jpf;fTk;> Mbg;ghlTk; itj;J tpl;lJ. mofpd;rphpg;gpy; mike;j ghNte;jhpd; ,g;ghly; ntWk; fhtpakd;W ; mopahj nrhy;Nyhtpak;; epiyahd fiyf; NfhGuk;vd;why; mJ kpifad;W.

3. epkph;e;j ed;dilAk; Neh;nfhz;l ghh;itAk;epyj;jpy; ghh;f;Fk; mQ;rhj newpfSk;

epkph;e;j Qhdr; nrUf;Fk; ,Ug;gjhy;nrk;ik khjh; jpwk;Gt jpy;iyahk;

mkpo;e;J NghpU shkwp ahikapy;ckpo;e;J js;Sjy; ngz;zw khFkhk;

cjafd;dp ciug;gJ Nfl;BNuh

cyf tho;f;ifapd; El;gq;fs; NjuTk;xJ gw;gy E}y;tif fw;fTk;

,yf rPUil ehw;wpir ehLfs;ahTk; nrd;W GJik nfhzh;e;jpq;F

jpyf thZj yhh; ehq;fs; ghujNjrNkhq;f cioj;jply; Ntz;Lkhk;

tpyfp tPl;Nyhh; nghe;jpy; tsh;tijtPug;ngz;fs; tpiutpy; xopg;Nghk;

nrhy;eak; - ckpo;e;J js;Sjy;my;yJ thZjyhh;

nghUs; eak; - cjafd;dp ngz; cyfpw;Ff; $WtJ Nghy;fUj;Jf;fisf; $wy;

mzpeak; - cUtf mzp - NghpUs;mwpahik

re;jeak; - vz;rPh;f;fop nebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jg;gh> mfty; Xir

4. ve;ijAk; jhAk; kfpo;e;JFyhtp,Ue;jJk; ,e;ehNl - mjd;

Ke;ijah; Mapuk; Mz;Lfs; tho;e;JKbe;jJk; ,e;ehNl -mtu;

rpe;ijapy; Mapuk; vz;zk; tsh;e;J


75

rpwe;jJk; ,e;ehNl - ,ijte;jid $wp kdj;jpy; ,Uj;jpvd;

thAw thoj;jNjNdh? - ,ijte;Nj khjuk; te;Nj khjuk;

vd;W tzq;NfNdh?,d;Daph; je;njik <d;W tsh;j;J mUs;

<e;jJk; ,e;ehNl - vq;fs;md;idah; Njhd;wp koiyfs; $wp

mwpe;jJk; ,e;ehNl-mth;fd;dpauhf epytpdp yhbf;

fspj;jJk; ,e;ehNl- jq;fs;nghd;Dly; ,d;Gw ePh;tpis ahb ,y;

Nghe;jJk; ,e;ehNl - ,ijte;Nj khjuk;> te;Nj khjuk;

vd;W tzq;fNfNdh?nrhy;eak; - ‘thAw thoj;jp’nghUs;eak; - ‘tho;j;jhky;’

,Ug;NgNdh vd;w tpdhtpy; tho;j;Jk;fhuzq;fs; $wy;

mzpeak; - nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tU epiyazp‘te;Nj khjuk;’ nghUs; jhia tzq;FNthk;

re;jeak; - ghtif - rpe;Jnrg;gy; Xir

5. gpwehl;L ey;ywpQh; rhj;jpuq;fs;jkpo;nkhopapw; ngah;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;

,wthj GfOila GJ E}y;fs;jkpo;nkhopapy; ,aw;wy; Ntz;Lk;

kiwthf ekf;Fs;Ns goq;fijfs;nrhy;tjpNyhh; kfpik ,y;iy

jpwkhd Gyiknadpy; ntspehl;Nlhh;mijtzf;fQ; nra;jy; Ntz;Lkl;

cs;sj;jpy; cz;iknahsp Az;lhapd;thf;fpdpNy xspAz;lhFk;

nts;sj;jpd; ngUf;ifg; Nghy; fiyg;ngUf;fk;ftpg;ngUf;Fk; NkT khapd;.

gs;sj;jpy; tPo;e;jpUf;Fk; FUlnuy;yhk;tpopngw;W gjtp nfhs;thh;

njhs;Sw;w jkpoKjpd; Ritf;zlhh;,q;fkuh; rpwg;Gf; fz;lhh;

nrhy;eak; - goq;fijfs;nghUs;eak; - MizapLtJ Nghy; fUj;Jfisr; nrhy;yy;,iaG - ‘Ntz;Lk;> Ntz;Lk;mzpeak;ctikazp - nts;sj;jpd; ngUf;ifg; Nghy;re;jeak; - mWrPh;f;fopnebyb

Mrphpa tpUj;jg;ghmfty; Xir

6. Vio nad;Wk; mbik nad;Wk;vtDk; ,y;iy [hjpapy;>

,opT nfhz;l kdpj nud;gJ,e;jp ahtpy; ,y;iyNa

thop fy;tp nry;tk; va;jpkdk; fPo;e;J $bNa

kdpjh; ahUk; xUep fh;r


76

khdkhf tho;Nt!

khju; jk;ik ,opT nra;Nthk;klik iaf;nfh Sj;JNthk;

ita tho;T jd;dpy ve;jtifapDk; ekf;Fs;Ns

ehjh; vd;w epiyikkhwpMz;fnshL ngz;fSk;

rhpep fh;r khd khftho;tk; ,e;j ehl;bNy !

nrhy; eak; - nfhSj;JNthk;nghUs; - ehk; ,t;thW tho;Nthk;

vd;W fUj;Jf;fisf; $WtJmzpeak; - nfhw;nghUs; gpd;tU epiyazp ‘tho;tk;’nghUs; - tho;Nthk;re;jeak; - vOrPh;f;fopnebyb MrphpatpUj;jg;gh

mfty; Xir

ghujpjhrd; ghly;fs;1. ePythd; Milf;Fs;. cly;k iwj;J

epyhntd;W fhl;Lfpd;wha; xspK fj;ijf;NfhyKO Jk; fhl;b tpl;lhy; fhjw;

nfhs;ifapNy G+j;jjdpg; G+Nth ePjhd;!nrhf;fnts;spg; ghw;FlNkh> mKj Cw;Nwh!

fhiyte;j nrk;ghpjpg; flypy; %o;fpfhdy; khwpf; Fspuile;j xspg;gp ok;Nghnrhy;eak; - ‘xspKfk;’nghUs;eak; - epyNthL Nehpy; NgRtJ Nghy; fUj;ij mikj;jy;mzpeak;ctikazp - thdr;Nrhiy G+Nth mKNjh Cw;Nwh

xspg;gpok;Nghre;jak; - vz; rPh;f;fopnebyb

Mrphpa tpUj;jg;gh- rhNkh> G+Nth> FlNkh> Cw;Nwh vDk;re;jear; nrhw;fs; mfty; Xir

2. fdpapil Vwpw RisAk; - Kw;wy;fioapil Vwpa rhWk;gdpkyh; Vwpa NjDk;- fha;r;Rg;ghfpil Vwpa RitAk;edpgR nghopAk; ghYk; - njd;idey;fpa Fsphpd ePUk;,dpad vd;Ngd; vdpDk; -jkpiovd;Daph; vd;Ngd; fz;Bh;!nrhy;eak; - ‘Kw;wYk; fio’nghUs;eak; - ,Utif xg;gPLmzpeak; - Ntw;Wikazp

,dpanghUs;- jkpo; ,dpaJvdpDk; - caph;

re;jeak; - ghtif - fz;zpfs;mfty; Xir

3. fhhpUs; mfj;jpy; ey;yfjpnuhsp eP jhd; ,e;jg;

ghhpilj; Japy;Nthh; fz;zpw;gha;e;jpLk; vOr;rp eP jhd;

Chpiz ehl;l ,e;jcyfpid xd;W Nrh;f;fg;

Nguwp thsh; neQ;rpw;gpwe;j gj;jphpifg; ngz;Nz


77

mwpQh;jk; ,ja XilMoePh; jd;id nkhz;L

nrwpjUk; kf;fs; vz;zk;nropj;jpl Cw;wp Cw;wpf;

FWfpa nray;fs; jPh;j;Jf;Ftyak; Xq;fr; nra;tha;

eWkz ,jo;g;ngz; Nzcd;eyk; fhzhh;

nrhy;eak; - fhhPus;nghUs;eak; - gj;jphpifiag;; ngz;zhf

cUtfg;gLj;jpf; fUj;Jfs; nrhy;tJmzpeak; - cUtfmzp

‘gj;jphpirg; ngz;’‘,jo;g;ngz;’

re;jeak; - mWrPh;f;fopnebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jg;ghmfty; Xir

4. ghujpahh; cyfftp! mfj;jpy; md;Gk;gue;Jah;e;j mwptpdpNy xspAk; tha;e;Njh!

x&Uf; nfhUehl;Lf; Fhpa jhd;Xl;ilr;rhz; epidg;Gilath; my;yh; kw;Wk;

tPuh; mth; ! kf;fspNy Nky;fPo; vd;Wtps;Stijf; fps;sptpl Ntz;Lk;k vd;Nghh;

rPUah;e;j ftpQhplk; vjph;ghh;f; fpd;wnrk;ikeyk; vy;yhKk; mth;ghw; fz;Nlhk;

gioaeil> goq;ftpij> goe;j kpo;E}y;ghh;j;njOjpg; ghujpahh; cah;e;jh hpy;iy;

nghope;jpLnrt; tpacs;sk; ftpij As;sk;G+z;bUe;j ghujpah uhNy ,e;ehs;

mOe;jpapUe; jpl;ljkpo; vOe;j njd;NwMizapl;Lr; nrhy;ypLNThk; md;id kPjpy;!

monfhspNRh; ghujpahh; ftpij jd;idmwpe;jpyNj Gtp vd;why; GtpNkw; Fw;wk;!

nrhy; eak; - ‘nrt;tpa cs;sk’;Kuz; - Nky; fPo;mzp - ,ay;G etpw;rpazpre;jk; - vz;rPh;f;fopnebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jk; mfty; Xir

5. vy;yhh;f;Fk; ey;ypd;gk;vy;yhh;f;Fk; nry;tq;fs;vl;Lk; tpise;jnjd;Wnfhl;LKuNr- tho;tpy;fl;Lj; njhiye;jnjd;Wnfhl;L KuNr!,y;yhik d;Dk; gpzp,y;yhky; fy;tpeyk;vy;yhh;f;Fk; vd;W nrhy;ypnfhl;LKuNr -tho;tpy;

nghy;yhq;F jPh;e;jnjd;W

nfhl;L KuNr!<d;W Gwe;jUjy;

jhapd; fld; cioj;j;y;

vy;yhh;f;Fk; flndd;W

nfhl;LKuNr! - tho;tpy;

Njd;kio nga;jnjd;W


78

nfhl;LKuNr

nrhy;eak; - fl;L - %lek;gpf;if

nghUs;eak; - nfhl;L KuNr vdr; nrhy;ypf; fUj;J tpsf;Fjy;

mzpeak; - nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tU epiyazp

re;jak; - ghtif- rpe;J> nfhl;L KuNr

gyKiw tUjy;

nrg;gy; Xir

6. mr;rk; jtph;ejJ - tho;T - ey;

yd;gpd; tpistJ tho;T

kr;rpdpy; tho;gt- NuDk; - mth;

khdj;jpy; tho;tJ tho;T!cr;rp kiytpsf;fhf - cy

Nfhq;Fk; Gfo;nfhz;l jhd

gr;irg; gRe;jkpo; ehl;by; -jkpo;

gha;e;jpl tho;tJ tho;T!

%jwp Ts;sJ tho;T - eWk;

Kj;jkpo; fw;gJ tho;T!fhjpdpy; Nfl;lijf; fz;zpd; - Kd;

fz;lij Xtpak; Mf;Fk;

ghjpj; njhopy;nra ypd;wp - csk;

gha;r;Rk; fUj;jpYk; nra;if

ahjpYk; jd;id tpsf;Fk; - fiy

,d;gj;jpy; tha;g;gJ tho;T!nrhy;eak; - ‘%jwpT’ my;yJ ‘eWk; Kj;jkpo;’

mwpTiu nrhy;tJ ghy;

nghUs;eak; - mwpTiu nrhy;tJ Nghy;

,iaG - ‘tho;T’nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp

re;jak; - ghtif - rpe;J + ‘tho;T’ - kpFj;J tUjy;

- nrg;gy; Xir

ehkf;fy; ftpQh; ghly;fs;

1. nrhy;tJ vy;yhh;f;Fk; RygkhFk;nrhd;dgb elg;gth;fs; kpfTk; nrhw;gk;

vy;iyapd;wp ePjpfis vOJthh;fs;vOjpaJ gpwUf;Nf jkf;nfd; nwz;zhh;

njhy;Yyfpy; ehkwpe;j jiyth; jk;Ks;nrhd;dJ Nghy; nray; Kad;whh; ,tiug; Nghy

,y;iynad;Dk; Nkhfd;jh]; fuk;re;j;fhe;jp,e;jpaj; jha; cyfpDf;Nf <e;j nry;tk;!

nrhy; eak; - ‘<e;jnry;tk;’nghUs;eak; - ctikiag; gad;gLJ;jpr; $wy;mzpeak; - cUtf mzp nry;tk; ( fhe;jp)

- ctikazp ,tiug;Nghy; ,y;iyre;jak; - vOrPh;f;fopnebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jg;gh mfty; Xir

2. NrhWk; Jzpkzp Rfq;fisf; fhl;bYk;Rje;jpu czh;Nt NkyhFk; !

$Wk; eyq;fis tpiy nfhLj; jhapDk;


79

nfhs;sj; jFe;jJ Rje;jpuNk !tPWk; fUizAk; tpj;jf QhdKk;

tpistJ Rje;jpu tpUg;gj;jhy;!NjWk; nghOjpdpy; Rje;jpuk; njhoj;jUk;

nja;tk; vd;gJ njspthFk;!

nrhy;eak; - ‘tpj;jfQhdk;’nghUs;eak; - xU tpdhtpw;F tpil $Wk; Kiwapy; ftpQh; fUj;ijf; $WtJ

mzpeak; - ,ay;G etpw;rpazp

re;jeak; - vOrPh;f;fopnebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jg;gh

‘mfty; Xir’3. md;gwk; tsh;e;jp lhky;

Mw;wYk; mwpTk; Fd;Wk;

td;Gfs; #Jk; thJk;

tof;Ffs; tsUk; tho;tpd;

,d;gKk; Cf;fKk; Md;k

vOr;rpAk; ,d;wp vd;Wk;

Jd;gKk; Nrhk;gy; #Ok;

Rje;jpuk; ,y;yh ehl;by;

nrhy; eak; - td;Gfo;

nghUs;eak; - vq;Nf vq;Nf vDk; Mh;tj;ijg; gbg;Nghhplk;

vOg;gp ,Wjpapy; ‘Rje;jpuk; ,y;yh ehl;by;’ vd;w

tpilia ,Wjpapy; $WtJ.

mzpeak; - ,ay;G etpw;rp mzp

re;j eak; - mWrPh;f;fopnebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jg;gh

mfty; Xir

4. gilahky; cz;zhj jkpo;ehL tho;f!gifahUk; vz;zhj jkpo;ehL tho;f!

milahj Jd;gq;fs; mitte;j NghJk;

mepahak; vz;zhj jkpo;ehL tho;f!nfhy;yhik cah;ntd;Dk; jkpo;ehL tho;f!

nfhil ts;sy; gyh;epd;w jkpo;ehL tho;f!,y;yhik mwpahj jkpo;ehL tho;f

,uthik mwk; vd;Dk; jkpo;ehL tho;f!nrhy;eak; - ‘,uthik’nghUs;eak; - vjph;kiwthh;j;ijfisf; $wp ,it ,y;yhj jkpo;ehL vd;W $wy;;

mzpeak; - nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp jkpo;ehL (m) tho;f

re;jeak; - vz;rPh;f;fopnebyb

Mrphpa tpUj;jg;gh

‘mfty; Xir’


80

ftpkzp Njrpa tpehafk; gps;isapd; ghly;fs;

1. XLk; cjpuj;jpy; - ‘tbe;J’xOFk; fz;zPhpy;

Njbg; ghh;j;jhYk; - rhjp

njhptJz; Nlh mg;gh?

vth; clk;gpdpYk; - rptg;Ng

,uj;j epwkg;gh!vth; tpopePh;f;Fk; - cth;g;Ng

,aw;iff; Fzkg;gh!

gpwg;gpdhy; vth;f;Fk; - cyfpy;

ngUik thuhjg;gh !rpwg;G Ntz;Lnkdpy; - ey;y

nraw;if Ntz;Lkg;gh!ed;ik nra;gtNu - cyfk;

ehLk; Nkw;Fyj;jhh;!jpd;ik nra;gtNu-mz;bj;

jPz;l xz;zhjhh;!nrhy;eak; - ‘Njbg;ghh;j;jhYk;’nghUs;eak; - md;ghy; mwpTiu $WtJ Nghy; fUj;J mikj;Jr; nry;yy;

,iaG - mg;gh

mzpeak; - nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tU epiyazp

‘mg;gh’ - kPz;Lk; te;J

re;jak; - ghtif fypj;Jiw

Ie;Jr; rPh;fs; ngw;W

ntz;lisAk; Mrphpaj;jisAk; tputptUk; re;jk;

2. xw;Wikahf cioj;jpLNthk; - ehl;by;

cw;w Jiztuha; tho;e;jpLNthk;

ntw;Wiu Ngrpj; jphpNa Ntz;lhk; - ,d;Dk;

tPzha; Guhzk; tphpf;f Ntz;lhk;

rhjp ,uz;lyhy; NtWsNjh? - xsitj;

jhapd; ciuAk; kwe;jPNuh?

Mjp ,iwtd; tFj;jJNkh? - kf;fs;

Mf;fpa fw;gid jhdpJNth?

kd;Daph;f; fhf Kay;gtNu - ,e;j

khepyj; Njhq;Fk; Fyj;jpduhk; !jd;Daph; Nghw;wpj; jphpgNu - vd;Wk;

jho;e;j Fyj;jpy; gpwe;Njhuk;kh !

nrhy;eak; - jphpgtNu (m) Mf;fpa

nghUs;eak; - tpdhf;fis kpFjpahf vOg;gpr; rpe;ij J}z;br; nry;Yk; fUj;Jtsk;

mzpeak; - ,ay;G etpw;rp mzp

re;j eak; - vO rPh;f;fopnebyb Mrphpa tpUj;jg;gh ‘mfty; Xir’


81

3. nrq;fjph; ntk;ik jzpe;jjb! thrj;

njd;wy; cyhtp vOe;jb!nghq;fp tUQ;Nriz khejpAk; - xU

nghd;dpwk; ngw;Wg; nghype;jjb

Ky;iy kyh;e;J kfpo;e;jjb! - Mk;gy;

%ba thAk; jpwe;jjb!vy;iy apyhkyh;r; NrhiyapNy - tz;Lk;

,d;dpir ghbj; jphpe;jb !jhAk; ,uq;fp tUFjb! fd;Wk;

jhtpf; Fjpj;Njhbr; nrhy;Yjb !MAk; nghopy; gwitnay;yhk; - me;jp

mq;fhb Nghy xypf;Fjb !nrhy;eak; - ‘me;jp mq;fhb’nghUs; eak; - Nehpy; fhZk; fhl;rpNghy; ftpQh; fUj;Jf;fisf; $WtJ

,iaG - ‘mb’ (mbNjhWk; ,iae;jJ)

mzpeak; - ctikazp ‘me;jp mq;fhb Nghy xypf;Fjb’re;j eak; - vOrPh;f;fopnebyb MrphpatpUj;jg;gh mfty; Xirr; rj;jk;

vOe;jjb> nghype;jjb>jpwe;jjb vd;gd Nghd;w eakpF nrhw;fSk;

ghly; ,irNahL ghl> re;jk; mikj;jd.

4. vOjpr; nry;Yk; tpjpapd;if

vOjpvOjp Nkw;nry;Yk;

njhOJ Nghw;wp epd;whYk;

#o;r;rp gyTk; nra;jhYk;

mOJ fz;zPh; tpl;lhYk;

mgak; mgak; vd;whYk;

tOtpg; gpd;dhy; VfpnahU

thh;j;ij khw;wk; nra;jpLNkh?

ghhp Nghyf; nfhLj;jtUk;

gzj;ijg; Gijj;J itj;jtUk;

Njhpd; kz;zha;g; Nghdjyhy;

nrk;nghd;dhdJ mwpNahNk:

Chpy; mth;jk; cliy naLj;J

ciuAk; epiwAk; fhzhNu

XUk; cs;sj; Jz;ikapij

Cd;wp Nehf;fp czh;thfpNa

(ckh;fa;ahkpd; - ghurPfk;)

tho;tpay; epfo;Tfs;1. gonkhop: ‘Kaw;rp jpUtpid Mf;Fk;’

czh;j;Jk; nghUs; : Kaw;rpiaf; iftplhky; njhlh;e;J nra;jhy; tho;tpy; cah;T fpl;Lk;.tho;tpay; epfo;T :

ehd; Mwhk; tFg;G gapd;W nfhz;bUe;j NghJ Gjpa khztdhfr; Nrh;e;jhd;. mtd; ,Jtiu rhpahfg;gbf;fhjjdhy; tFg;gpy; ‘mtd; Mq;fpyk; thrpj;jhYk; jkpo; thrpj;jhYk; jtwhf mtd; thrpg;gijf; Nfl;L tFg;Ngrphpf;Fk;’. Mdhy; mtd; mjw;fhf ntl;fg;gltpy;iy. gs;sp Kbe;jJk; vd;idg; Nghd;W ed;whf thrpf;ff; $bakhzth;fsplk; gofp thrpf;ff; fw;whd;. mtd; gs;spapd; Njhl;lq;fspYk; tay;ntspfspYk; jdpikapy; epd;W


82

Nkilapy; NgRtJ Nghy; cuf;f Ngrpg; gofpdhd;.

gs;spg; Nguitapd; nghWg;ghrphpalk; ‘ xNu xU Kiw tha;g;igf; nfhLq;fs; jaT nra;J jaT nra;J” vd;WnfQ;rpdhd;. md;W jPghtspj; jpUehisg; gw;wp Ngrpdhd;. Nfl;Nlhh; ‘ ek;k uh[;Fkhuh?” vd;W tpae;jdh;. md;WKjy; jkpohrphpah;fs;mtisg; gy Nghl;bfSf;F mDg;gpdhh;. ngUk;ghyhd Nghl;bfspy; ntd;w uh[;Fkhh; ,g;NghJ12 Mk; tFg;G gbf;fpd;whd;. gs;spapy; ,d;W mtd; Gfo; Ngrhjth; xUtUkpyh;. mtDk; gs;spf;Fg;ngUik Nrh;f;Fk;jiykhzhf;fdhf vq;fNshL gapd;W nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhd;.

2. gonkhop: ‘rpW JUk;Gk; gy;Fj;j cjTk;’czh;j;Jk; nghUs; : rpwpa nghUs; vd;W vjidAk; ,fof; $lhJ. cyfpy; cs;s xt;nthU nghUSf;Fk;

gad;ghL cz;L.tho;tpay; epfo;T :

vq;fs; mz;il tPl;Lf;fhuh; Nehahsp. mth; jpdKk; jdf;Fj; jhNd Crp Nghl;Lf; nfhs;thh;. fhypahdFg;gpia vq;fs; tPl;bd; vy;iyf;Fs; J}f;fpg; Nghl;L tpLthh; ‘ cd; kUe;J ghl;by; Fg;igia Vda;ahvd; tPl;Lf;Fs;NghLw vd;W vq;fs; mg;gh mthplk; fLikahfg; NgRtJ cz;L mth; Nfl;gNj ,y;iy. me;jr; rpWFg;gpfis xUrhf;Fg; igapy; ehd; Nrh;;j;J itf;fj; njhlq;fpNdd;. mg;ghtpd; rz;ilf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;fg;gl;lJ. vq;fs;gs;spapy; tPzhFk; nghUs;fspy; fiyg;nghUs; cUthf;Fk; Nghl;b ele;jJ. vd;dplk; ,Ue;j me;j kUe;Jf;Fg;gpfisf; nfhz;L jh[;kfhy; fl;blk; cUthf;fpNdd;. fz;Nlhh; tpae;jdh;. Nghl;b eLth;fs; ,e;jf; Fg;gpfis,g;gbg; gad;gLj;jyhkh? mofhf cs;sNj! vd;W ghuhl;bdhh;. Kjw;ghpRk; vdf;Ff; fpilj;jJ ntw;wpr; rhd;wpjiomg;ghtplk; fhz;gpj;Njd;. mth; vd;id mizj;Jf; nfhz;L ‘rpW JUk;Gk; gy;Fj;j cjTk; vd;gij nka;g;gpj;Jtpl;lhalh” vd;W ghuhl;bdhh;.

3. gonkhop: ‘Mapuk; fhf;iff;F xU fy;’czh;j;Jk; nghUs;: kdtypikaw;w kdpjh;fspd; xw;Wikia vspjhf mopj;J tplyhk;. tho;tpay; epfo;T :

vq;fs;mg;gh xU njhopw;rhiyapy; vOj;juhfg; ;gzpahw;Wfpwhh;. ,e;j Mz;L ey;y cw;gj;jp> vdNtjq;fSf;F gz;biff;Fg; ghpRj; njhif Fiwe;jJ 5000 &gha; toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W njhlh; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Copah;fs;Fjpj;jdh;. eph;thfpfs; Nghuhl;lj;ijf; fz;L nfhs;shjjhy; Copah;fs; jq;fs; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fNshL njhlh;cz;zh tpujg; Nghl;bapy; <Lgl;ldh;. Nghuhl;lk; jPtpuk; mile;jJ. epiyikia czh;e;j eph;thfk; &gha; 3000jUtjhfTk; khjk; khjk; 10 fpNyh mhprpjUtjhfTk; $wpaJ. ,ijf; Nfl;lJk; ngz;fs; $l;lk; Nghuhl;lj;ijf;iftpl;lJ.ciog;ghspfSf;F khjk; khjk; fpilf;fg; NghFk; mhprpia vz;zpg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpyfpf;nfhz;lhh;. kWehs; vy;yhj; njhopyhsh;fspd; tPLfSf;fk; mhprp te;J Nrh;e;jJ. md;W gpw;gfNy njhopw;rhiyf;Ftof;fk; NghyNt Copah;fs; nrd;W tpl;ldh;.Mapuk; fhf;fifs; - njhopyhsh;fs; + FLk;gj;jpdh;xU fy; - xt;nthU tPl;bw;Fk; te;j 10 fpNyh mhprp

4. gonkhop: ‘msTf;F kPwpdhy; mKjKk; eQ;R’czh;j;Jk; nghUs; : kdpjDf;F ed;ik jUk; nghUisAk; msNthL gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

mstpw;F kPwpdhy; ed;ikNa jPikahf khwptpLk;.tho;tpay; epfo;T :

vd; ez;gd; Fkhh; mtd; ed;whfg; gbg;ghd;. jhd;,d;Dk; ed;F gbf;f fzpdp thq;fpj; thq;fpj; ,jdhy;xU ehisf;Fg; gykzp Neuq;fs; fzpdpNahL Neuj;ijr; nrytpl;lhd;. fzpapy; nghwpapay; fy;tp gapd;W cldbahfey;y Ntiyapy; Nrh;e;J if epiwa rk;ghjpj;jhd;. jpBnud;W xUehs; ‘ fz; njhpatpy;iy” vd;whd; Fkhh;. mtidg;ghpNrhjpj;j kUj;Jth; ,th; ,uT gfy; vd;W njhlh;e;J Xa;tpd;wp fzpdpapy; gzpahw;wpajpy; ,thpd; fz;rhh;e;jeuk;Gfs; nraypoe;J ktpl;ljhfTk;> kPz;Lk; ey;y ghh;it tUtJ fbdk; vd;wdh;. Fkhh; Ntiyia ,oe;J> ,g;NghJtPl;by; ,Uf;fpwhh;.mkpo;J - fzpdpahy; tho;tpy; cah;e;jJ.eQ;R - ghh;itia ,oe;jJ.

5. gonkhop: ‘xUghid Nrhw;Wf;F xU NrhW gjk;’czh;j;Jk; nghUs; : xU kpfg;nghpa FOtpdhpd; gz;G eyd;fis xUtiuf; nfhz;Nl cyfk; mwpe;J

nfhs;Sk;.tho;tpay; epfo;T :

vd;NdhL tFg;gpy; gbf;Fk; fhh;j;jpNfad; 8>9 Mk; tFg;G gapd;w NghJ Njrpa khzth; gilapy; ,Ue;jdh;.11> 12 tFg;Gfspy; ehl;L eyg;gzpj;jpl;j;jpy; Nrh;e;J Nrit nra;fpwhd;. ,uz;L thuq;fSf;F Kd; mtd; fpuhkj;jpy;,Ue;J gs;sp tUfpd;w topapy; xU fy;Y}hp khztd;. ,U rf;u thfdj;NjhL kaq;fpf; fple;jhd;. kf;fs; $l;lk;ghh;j;Jtpl;L mtuth; gzpfSf;Fr; nrd;wdh;. mq;F te;j fhh;j;jpNfad; clNd xU &gha; fl;lzj; njhiyNgrpapy;fhty;Jiwf;Fk; mbg;gl;l ,isQhpd; tPl;bw;Fk; mLj;j miukzp Neuj;jpw;Fs; mtdpd; FLk;gj;jhUk; fhtyh;fSk;te;J tpgj;Jf; fhg;G thfdj;jpy; kUj;Jtkidf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;wdh;. chpa Neuj;jpy; kUj;Jt kidf;Ff; nfhz;Lnrd;wdh;. chpa Neuj;jpy; kUj;Jt kidf;Fr; nrd;wjhy; me;j ,isQh; caph; gpioj;jhd;. kfpo;e;j mtdJ jha;>


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fhh;j;jpNfaDf;F xU iff;fbfhuk; nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhh;. fhh;j;jpNfaNdhjhd;nra;a Ntz;ba flikiaj; jhd; nra;jjhfTk; mjw;Fg; ghpR Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk; kWj;J tpl;lhd;. me;j jhNah‘cq;fs; gs;spjd;dykw;w Nrit nra;Ak; khzth;fiscUthf;Ffpd;wJ vd;gjw;F ,e;j xU khztNd NghJk;”vd;W $wp fhh;j;jpNfaid tho;j;jpdhh;.xU ghid - gs;spxU NrhW - khztd; fhh;j;jpNfad;

6. gonkhop: ‘,f;fiuf;F mf;fiu gr;ir’czh;j;Jk; nghUs; : mUfpy; fpilf;Fk; tho;tpay; ,d;gq;fistpl Ntw;W ,lj;jpy; njhiytpy;

fpilf;Fk; ,d;dgk; kpf cah;e;jjhf xU khaj; Njhw;wk; Njhd;Wk;.tho;tpay; epfo;T :

vd; mz;zd; utprq;fh ; kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hpapy; Kjy; khztdhf ntw;wp ngw;WmWit rpfpr;ir epGzUf;Fhpa cah; fy;tpiaAk; fw;whd;. xU nghpa jdpahh; kUj;Jtkidapy; khjk; &gha; 50>000rk;gsj;jpy; gzpahw;w vd;mz;zd; miof;fg;gl;lhd;. xU Mz;L mq;F gzpahw;wpdhd;. cld; gzpahsh;fSk;cah; kUj;Jth;fSk; mtidg; ghuhl;bdh;. mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,e;jpa kUj;Jth;fSk; khjr; rk;gsk; Fiwe;jJ 2 ,yl;rk;vd;gijAk; ,ju trjp tha;g;GfSk; cz;L vd;Wk; ez;gh;fs; $wpaijf; Nfl;L mnkhpf;fh nrd;whd;. mtDf;FepA+ahh;f;fpy; xU jdpahh; kUj;Jt kidapy; Ntiy fpilj;jJ. khjr; rk;gsk; 3 ,yl;rk; vy;NyhUk; mtd; tho;T,dpNky; nropg;ghf ,Uf;Fnkd;W vz;zpNdhk;. mq;Fs;s rpukq;fis mDgtpj;J tpl;L ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;FgpwF mnkhpf;fhit tpl;L kPz;Lk; jhd; gzpahw;wpa kUj;JkidapNy gzpf;Fr; Nrh;e;jhd;. vd mz;zDf;F,f;fiuf;F mf;fiu gr;ir vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s ,uz;L tUlk; MdJ . ,f;fiu - ,e;jpahtpy; kUj;Jtg; gzpmf;fiu - mnkhpf;fhtpy; kUj;Jtg; gzp

7. gonkhop: ‘tpisAk; gaph; KisapNy njhpAk;’czh;j;Jk; nghUs; : xU kdpjdpd; rpwe;j gz;GfSk; jpwikfSk; mtdJ rpW gps;isg;

gUtj;jpNy ntspg;gLk;.tho;tpay; epfo;Tfs; :

kJiuapy; mJ tWikapy; thba FLk;gk; me;jf; FLk;gj;jpy; fWg;G ituk; Nghy vl;lhtjhf xU Mz;Foe;ij gpwe;jJ. gs;spg; gUtj;jpy; me;jf; Foe;ij gy ghpRfisAk; ngw;W mk;khtplk; nfhLj;jJ‘ghpR gzkhf ,Ue;jhy; ,tDf;F ,d;Dk;ey;y czT nfhLg;NgNd!”vd;W me;j mk;kh kdjpw;Fs; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;lhs;. mtd; tsh;e;J jdJ Ngr;rhw;wyhy; kJiu mnkhpf;fd;fy;Y}hpapy; Nguhrphpauhdhh;. gpwF ahtUk; tpUk;gpf; Nfl;Fk;gb ciuahw;Wk; Ngr;rhsuhdhh;. gl;bkd;w eLtuhdhh;.gps;isg; gUtj;jpy; ,thplk; ,Ue;j Ngr;rhw;wy; ,d;W ,tiu cyfk; mwpej; cah;e;j Ngr;rhsuhfg; Nghw;Wk; epiyj;Jf;nfhz;L te;Js;sJ mth; jhd; gl;bkd;wj;jpy; Gfo; ngw;w jpU. rhykd; ghg;igahmth;fs; mtuJ CUk; cwTk;tpisAk; gaph; KisapNy njhpe;jJ vd;W nrhy;fpwJ. tpisAk; gaph; - Ngr;rhw;wy; epiwe;j vl;lhtJ gps;is tpise;jgaph; - cyF Nghw;Wk; jpU. rhykd; ghg;igah

8. gonkhop: ‘Njhy;tpNa ntw;wpf;Fg; gbj;jy;’czh;j;Jk; nghUs; : Njhy;tpf;F chpa fhuzj;ij Muha Kad;wtUf;F me;jj; Njhy;tpNa

ntw;wpf;Fhpa topfis mikf;Fk;.tho;tpay; epfo;T :

vd;NdhL 10 Mk; tFg;gpy; gapd;wtd; mUz; mtd; nghJj; Njh;tpy; Njhw;Wg; Nghdhd;. tPl;bNy Klq;fpmOJ nfhz;bUe;jhd; mtdJ mk;kh vd; tPl;bw;F te;J mtid MWjy; gLj;jr; nrhd;dhs;. mtdplk; ehd;nrd;Nwd; tho;tpay; Njhy;tpAw;W ntd;w mwptpaypd; je;ij Id;];Bd; gw;wp vLj;J nrhd;Ndd;. eP Njhw;wjw;fhdfhuzj;ijf; fz;Lgpb. mJNt cd; ntw;wpf;F Kjw;gb vd;Nwd;. Fwpg;gpl;l Nfs;tpfis kl;Lk; Njh;e;J vLj;Jg;gbj;J> kw;w Nfs;tpfisgl; gbf;fhky; ,Ue;jJ jhd; - jdJ Njhy;tpf;Ff; fhuzk; vd;whd;. ntF Neuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;eP ed;whf gbj;J vOjpg; ghh;f;f ehd; vy;yh topfspYk; cjTfpNwd; vd;W cWjp mspj;Njd;. mt;thNw mtdJ 10Mk; tFg;Gj; Njh;tpw;F mtDf;F cjtpahf ,Ue;Njd;.Njhy;tp - Njh;e;J vLj;Jg; gbj;Jntw;wp - vy;yhk; gbj;jjhy; te;jJ

9. gonkhop : ‘xd;W gl;lhy; cz;l tho;T‘czh;j;Jk; nghUs; : cyfpy; kdpjh;fs; xd;W $b xU nraiyr; nra;jhy; mjpy; ntw;wp fpl;Lk;.tho;tpay; epfo;T :

vq;fs; tPl;;bw;F Kd; njUtpd; rhf;fil XLfpwJ. ,uz;L ehl;fshf VNjh milj;Jj; Jh;ehw;wk; tPrj;njhlq;fpaJ. vd; mg;gh efuhl;rp mYtyfk; nrd;W rhf;filiar; Rj;jk; nra;a tpz;zg;gk; nfhLj;jhh;.ghprPypg;gjhfTk; tpiutpy; eltbf;if vLg;gjhfTk; mjpfhhpfs; gjpy; $wpdhh;fNs jtpu %d;W ehl;fs; MfpAk;rhf;filiar; Rj;jk; nra;a tutpy;iy. kWehs; vd; mg;gh vq;fs; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j vy;yh tPl;bdiuAk; re;jpj;JtPl;bw;F xUth; tpfpjk; jd;NdhL kw;nwhU kDitf; nfhLf;f tUkhW mioj;jhh;. Vwf;Fiwa 200 Ngh; Nrh;e;J


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xU $l;L tpz;zg;gk; vOjp khefuhl;rpf;F nrd;wdh;. $l;lj;ijg; ghh;j;jNkyjpfhhpNa Nehpy; te;J eltbf;ifvLg;gjhfTk; cWjp $wpdhh;. md;W gpw;gfy; 2 kzpf;F efuhl;rp Copah;fs; te;J rhf;fil milg;Gfis ePf;fpRj;jg;gLj;jpdh;. vq;fs; efhpd; Jh;ehw;wk; ePq;fpaJ. vd; mg;gh jd;Dld; te;jth;fSf;F ed;wp $wpdhhh;.jdp tpz;zg;gk; - Njhy;tp$l;L tpz;zg;gk; - ntw;wp

10. gonkhop - ‘jd; ifNa jdf;Fjtp’czh;j;Jk; cz;ik : jd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf jhNd fhuzkhf Ntz;Lk; vd;W Kad;W tho;f.tho;tpay; epfo;T :

vd; mz;zd; jPgd; 11 Mk; tFg;gpy; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. mts; ed;whfg; gbg;ghs;. mtd; ‘IIT,y; Nrh;e;J gbj;jhy; kfpTk; ey;yJ vd;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; mjw;F vd;d nra;tJ vd;W njhpatpy;iy” vd;W $wptUe;jJthd;. vq;fs; mg;gh gbf;fhj tptrhap vd;gjhy;> vd; mz;zDf;F ,J gw;wp mg;gh cjt ,aytpy;iy.vq;fs; njUtpw;F mLj;j njUtpy; xU khztd;IIT ,y; Nrh;e;J gbj;J te;jhd;. mtdpd; ngw;Nwhh;fsplk; vg;gbr;Nrh;tJ? vq;nfq;F gapw;rpf;Fr; nry;tJ vd;nwy;yhk; mz;zd; Nfl;lhd; mth;fs; rhpahfg; gjpy; nrhy;ytpy;iy.

gpwF ,izajsj;jpy; jfty;fis mf;fh Nrfhpj;jhs. 11 Mk; tFg;G tpLKiwapy; nrd;idapy; cs;s gapw;rpf;$lk; nrd;W IIT EioTj; Njh;tpw;Fg; gbj;jhs;. 12 - Mk; tFg;G Kbj;j gpwFk; gapw;rpf;Fr; nrd;whs;.

nrd;idapy; mjw;Fhpa EioTj; Njh;tpy; ntd;W ,d;W IIT khztpahf mf;fh gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhs;.gpwiu ek;Gtij tpl ek;ik ek;g Ntz;Lk; vDk; ghlj;ij vd; mf;fhtplk; ,Ue;J ehd; fw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;.

11. gonkhop ‘kpd;Dtnjy;yhk; nghd;dy;y’ czh;j;Jk;nghUs; : Gfo;ngWtd vy;yhk; nka;ahdit my;y NghypfSk; cz;Ltho;tpay; epfo;T : vq;fs; Ngl;ilapy; ,uz;L Mz;lfSf;F Kd;G ghG vd;gth; jdpahh; Nrkpg;G tq;fpxd;iwj; njhlq;fpdhh;. ‘Njrpa tq;fpfs; toq;Ftij tpl mjpf tl;b jUNthk;” vd;W Cnuq;Fk; tpsk;guk; nra;jhh;.vq;fs; gFjp kf;fs; cioj;J cioj;Jr; Nrh;j;j gzj;ij me;jj; jdpahh; tq;fpapy; $Ljy; tl;bf;F Mirg;gl;LKjyPL nra;jdh;. NkYk; me;j ghG Njrpa tq;fpfis tplf; Fiwe;j tl;bf;F xd;W ,uz;L NgUf;F fld; $lf;nfhLj;jhh;. ‘,J mUikahd tq;fp’ vd;W kf;fs; ek;gp> mjpy; Vuhskhd gzj;ij KjyPL nra;jdh;. Mdhy; nrd;wkhjj;jpy; xU ehs; ghGtpd; FLk;gk; Ciu tpl;Nl nrd;W tpl;lJ. gzk; Nghl;bUe;j kf;fs; fhty; epiyaj;jpd;Kd;G epd;W fjwp mOjdh;. ‘kpd;Dtnjy;yhk; nghd;dy;y vd;W ek; Kd;Ndhh; nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;jij mwpahky;,g;gb Vkhe;J tpl;Bh;fNs ehd; jFe;j eltbf;if vLf;fpNwd;” vd;W $wp fhty;Jiw Ma;thsh; kf;fismikjpg;gLj;jpdhh;.

12. gonkhop : ‘fhw;Ws;s NghNj J}w;wp nfhs;’czh;j;Jk; nghUs; : tha;g;Gf; fpilf;fpd;w NghNj KOikahfg; gad;gLj;jp ntw;wpnfhs;.tho;tpay; epfo;T : vq;fs; gFjpapy; Maj;j Milafk; itj;jpUg;gth; Ntyd;. ,th; jPghtsp tug;NghFk;xU khjj;jpw;F Kd;Ng kpFjpahd tpsk;guq;fisf; nfhLg;ghh;. tpahghuj;jpw;F ,t;tsT tpsk;guk; Njitah? “vd;W mth; kidtp Nfl;ghh;.‘ jPghtsp KbfpwJf;Fs;Ns rk;ghjpj;jhy; jhd; cz;L vd;W nrhy;Yk; mth; jPghtspf;FxU thuk; Kd;G Vuhskhd ghpRj; jpl;lq;fis mwptpj;jhh;. tpw;gidiag; ngUf;fpdhh;. jPghtspf;F Ke;ija ehs;mjpubj;js;Sgb vd;W kpff; Fiwe;j tpiyf;F Maj;j Milfis tpw;whh;. Fiwthf ,yhgk; itj;J tpw;fpwPh;fNs”vd;W tUj;jj;NjhL Nfl;Fk; kidtpaplk; kf;fs; Jzp thq;fpwNj jPghtspf;F kl;Lk; jhd; me;j Neuk; vt;tsTtpahghuk; nra;a KbANkh mt;tsT tpahghuk; nra;tJ jhd; Gj;jprhypj;jdk;. ,ijj;jhd; ek;Kila %j;Njhh;fs;fhw;Ws;s NghNj J}w;wpf;nfhs; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhh;fs;” vd;W $wpdhh;. mth; kidtpAk; mij xg;Gf; nfhz;lhs;.

gonkhopfis tho;f;if epfo;tpy;p mikj;J vOJf:1. ty;ytDf;Fg; Gy;Yk; MAjk;2. Mj;jpuf;fhuDf;Fg; Gj;jp kl;L3. mfj;jpd; moF Kfj;jpy;njhpAk;4. fUk;G jpd;df; $yp Ntz;Lkh5. cg;gpl;ltiu cs;ssTk; epid6. Nehaw;w tho;Nt Fiwtw;w nry;tk;7. fw;NwhUf;F nrd;w ,lnky;yhk; rpwg;G8. mbNky; mb itj;jhy; mk;kpAk; efUk;9. gjwpa fhhpak; rpijAk;10. Rlh; tpsf;fhdhYk; J}z;LNfhy; Ntz;Lk;

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