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Pilot
TNC 426BTNC 430
11/99
NC Software280 474-xx280 475-xx
3Co
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The Pilot
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Cont ro l NC Software Number
% 1 2334% 4 1 2533
Contents
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1 3." 1 8"6".
2 5
7-.78 3 3/9
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! 3 9.9%7%7! 5 0.. 5 97:! 6 1(!(!!
6 9! 7 27!! 7 8
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lsFundamenta ls
Programs / Fi les
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File name File type
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Creating a New Part Program +! %!!+ ((,
-&,./0- "%% 1"234 % 2"234
File type
.H
. I
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.CDT
.PNT
. A
Files in the TNC
Programs5#%1&%#1516
Tables 55&(55(5
Texts 511
1 BLK FORM 0.1 Z X+0 Y+0 Z-502 BLK FORM 0.2 X+100 Y+100 Z+0
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Choosing the Screen Layout
1( 7'*789
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Mode of operation Screen contents
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Mode of operation Screen contents
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Incremental Cartesian Coordinates(
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lsCircle Center and Pole: CC ,-( (
9Fu
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Polar Coordinates& ,-!+
5 ($C& 5 C A$
Incremental dimensions1 (
Programming polar coordinates
Defining ToolsTool data%
1 0
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Calling the tool data(?"
1 1
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Tool Compensation /($(
Length compensationBeginning "
1 2
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lsDatum Setting without a 3-D Touch Probe&((+(+ !! "
1D!!( ( !( ( !( ( !!
Setup and Measurement with 3-D Touch Probes#%1&%#18J&( +((
1 3
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Contour Approach and Departure
Starting point PS
Auxiliary point PH
First contour point PA and last contour point PE
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End point PN
#$ !"
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Path Functions for Approach and Departure"&
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1 4
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Approaching on a Straight Line Perpendicular tothe First Contour Element
#) !
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Approaching on a Straight Line withTangential Connection
#) !
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7 L X+40 Y+10 R0 FMAX M38 APPR LT X+20 Y+20 LEN 15 RR F1009 L X+35 Y+35
7 L X+40 Y+10 R0 FMAX M38 APPR LN X+10 Y+20 LEN 15 RR F1009 L X+20 Y+35
1 5
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Approaching Tangentially on an Arcand a Straight Line
$*%+)
7 L X+40 Y+10 R0 FMAX M38 APPR CT X+10 Y+20 CCA 180 R10 RR F1009 L X+20 Y+35
7 L X+40 Y+10 R0 FMAX M38 APPR LCT X+10 Y+20 R10 RR F1009 L X+20 Y+35
Approaching Tangentially on an Arc
$*% !$*%+)
1 6
Co
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Departing on a Straight LinePerpendicular to the Last Contour Element
#) !
$)*%
Departing Tangentially on a Straight Line
#) !
$)*%
23 L X+30 Y+35 RR F10024 L Y+20 RR F10025 DEP LT LEN 12.5 F100 M2
23 L X+30 Y+35 RR F10024 L Y+20 RR F10025 DEP LN LEN+20 F100 M2
1 7
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$*% !
Departing on an Arc Tangentially Connectingthe Contour and a Straight Line
$*%
23 L X+30 Y+35 RR F10024 L Y+20 RR F1025 DEP CT CCA 180 R+8 F100 M2
23 L X+30 Y+35 RR F10024 L Y+20 RR F10025 DEP LCT X+10 Y+12 R8 F100 M2
Departing Tangentially on an Arc
1 8
Pat
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sPath functions
Straight line
Chamfer
Corner rounding
Circle center pole forpolar coordinates
Circular path
Circular path withknown radius
Circular path withtangential connection
FK Free ContourP rog ramming
19
20
22
21
21
23
20
25
Path Functions for Positioning Blocks
Programming the Direction of Traverse !
Entering the Target Positions"#!
Entries in the Positioning Block$% % &'% ()(*% ++% ,,
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1 9
Pat
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1
Straight Line"()(*++,,
1
7 L X+10 Y+40 RL F200 M38 L IX+20 IY-159 L X+60 IY-10
12 CC X+45 Y+2513 LP PR+30 PA+0 RR F300 M314 LP PA+6015 LP IPA+6016 LP PA+180
% 2 0
% 0% " 0
2 0
Pat
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Corner Rounding".
3
++
Inserting a Chamfer Between Two Straight Lines++
7 L X+0 Y+30 RL F300 M38 L X+40 IY+59 CHF 12 F25010 L IX+5 Y+0
% 24+0% "4+0
% $0
5 L X+10 Y+40 RL F300 M36 L X+40 Y+257 RND R5 F1008 L X+10 Y+5
$0
2 1
Pat
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Circular Path Around the Circle Center CC
55
1
1
5 CC X+25 Y+256 L X+45 Y+25 RR F200 M37 C X+45 Y+25 DR+
18 CC X+25 Y+2519 LP PR+20 PA+0 RR F250 M320 CP PA+180 DR+
% 50% 0% " 0% " &$'0
2 2
Pat
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1 2 3 4
10 L X+40 Y+40 RL F200 M3 Arc starting point11 CR X+70 Y+40 R-20 DR- Arc 3 or
11 CR X+70 Y+40 R-20 DR+ Arc 4
Circular Path with Known Radius (CR)67189:*!671;9:*!55
10 L X+40 Y+40 RL F200 M3 Arc starting point11 CR X+70 Y+40 R+20 DR- Arc 1 or
11 CR X+70 Y+40 R+20 DR+ Arc 2
2 3
Pat
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Circular Path CT with Tangential Connection()(*++,,
1
1
5 L X+0 Y+25 RL F250 M36 L X+25 Y+307 CT X+45 Y+208 L Y+0
12 CC X+40 Y+3513 L X+0 Y+35 RL F250 M314 LP PR+25 PA+12015 CTP PR+30 PA+3016 L Y+0
% 50% 0% " 0
2 4
Pat
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sHelix (Only in Polar Coordinates)Calculations (upward milling direction) < "=
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Shape of helix
Internal thread 1 5
/ 7= 5= ))/ 7= 5# / 7# 5# )/ 7# 5= )
External thread
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M6 x 1 mm thread with 5 revolutions:12 CC X+40 Y+2513 L Z+0 F100 M314 LP PR+3 PA+270 RL15 CP IPA-1800 IZ+5 DR- RL F50
2 5
FK
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FK Free Contour Programming
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Possible data on a contour element:% % &'"% &'"% &% ()*+% (
To use FK programming properly:% & $% ,!$% !! #!"!"
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2 6
FK
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Standard colors of the interactive graphics
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Working with the Interactive Graphics
-.-/&0"1
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2 7
FK
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Initiating the FK Dialog
End Point Coordinates X, Y or PA, PR
45
67
7 FPOL X+20 Y+308 FL IX+10 Y+20 RR F1009 FCT PR+15 IPA+30 DR+ R15
2 8
FK
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gCircle Center (CC) in an FC/ FCT block
67
Auxiliary Points... P1, P2, P3 on a contour
2 8'"2 9'"
... next to a contour
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10 FC CCX+20 CCY+15 DR+ R1511 FPOL X+20 Y+15...
13 FC DR+ R15 CCPR+35 CCPA+40
13 FC DR- R10 P1X+42.929 P1Y+60.07114 FLT AN-70 PDX+50 PDY+53 D10
2 9
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Direction and Length of the Contour ElementData on a straight line
-
7
Data on a circular path
-"
7
27 FLT X+25 LEN 12.5 AN+35 RL F20028 FC DR+ R6 LEN 10 AN-4529 FCT DR- R15 LEN 15
Identifying a closed contour
:2 7(.,2 7(
12 L X+5 Y+35 RL F500 M313 FC DR- R15 CLSD+ CCX+20 CCY+35...
17 FCT DR- R+15 CLSD-
3 0
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gValues Relative to Block N:Entering Coordinates
! ;
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1
12 FPOL X+10 Y+1013 FL PR+20 PA+2014 FL AN+4515 FCT IX+20 DR- R20 CCA+90 RX 1316 FL IPR+35 PA+0 RPR 13
3 1
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Values Relative to Block N:Direction and Distance of the Contour Element
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17 FL LEN 20 AN+1518 FL AN+10519 FL LEN 12.5 PAR 17 DP 12.520 FSELECT 221 FL LEN 20 IAN+9522 FL IAN+220 RAN 18
3 2
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gValues Relative