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地域コミュニティと行政の新しい関係づくり~全国812都市自治体へのアンケート調査結果と取組事例から~
地域コミュニティと行政の新しい関係づくり~全国812都市自治体へのアンケート調査結果と取組事例から~
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
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第Ⅰ部 地域コミュニティの
現状・課題及び展望
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
序論
法政大学法学部教授
名和田 是彦
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地域・住民のための「コミュニティ政策」をめざして
立命館大学産業社会学部教授
乾 亨
第1章
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都市自治体における地域コミュニティ施策の状況
札幌大学法学部准教授
武岡 明子
第2章
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都市自治体における地域コミュニティ活性化への取組み 第1節 都市自治体の政策課題としての
地域コミュニティ活性化
(公財)日本都市センター研究室研究員
柳沢 盛仁
第3章
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2
20001999 4 3,229 2014 1
1,719
1
52
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3
N=507 =%
266 25 26 14 10 341
50% 6.4 0.0 7.7 0.0 10.0 5.9
50% 60% 6.4 12.0 7.7 7.1 50.0 8.2
60% 70% 15.8 28.0 19.2 14.3 40.0 17.6
70% 80% 34.2 32.0 30.8 35.7 0.0 32.8
80% 90% 25.2 20.0 23.1 28.6 0.0 24.0
90% 100% 11.3 8.0 11.5 14.3 0.0 10.9
100% 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6
53
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4
1
Q18
100%
2
Q25 1 2 2 1
27.3%
93.3% 9
1
2 NPOPTA
54
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5
N=507 =%
194 21 2014
3
252
1 46.5 75.0 62.5 93.3 27.3 50.1
2 53.5 25.0 37.5 6.7 72.7 49.9
N=248 =%
188 21 2114
2
246
1
56.3 76.2 61.9 38.5 100.0 57.9
2
78.9 95.2 81.0 84.6 50.0 80.6
3
41.6 57.1 38.1 53.8 0.0 42.9
4
10.5 0.0 4.8 15.4 0.0 9.3
5
11.6 14.3 9.5 23.1 0.0 12.1
6 8.4 4.8 9.5 7.7 0.0 8.1
55
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Q27
15
2
3
4
56
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N=248 =%
190 21 2013
2
246
1 48.4 57.1 45.0 53.8 50.0 48.8
2
7.9 9.5 15.0 0.0 0.0 8.1
3
21.1 28.6 30.0 23.1 50.0 22.6
4 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7
5 11.9 14.3 10.0 25.0 0.0 10.1
Q28
1
Q29 20052005 ~2009
Q281 121
2010
57
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N=248 =%
163 19 20 13 2 217
1969 3.1 10.5 0.0 7.7 0.0 3.2 1970 1979 10.4 10.5 20.0 0.0 0.0 9.3 1980 1989 10.4 10.5 0.0 7.7 50.0 8.5 1990 1999 4.3 10.5 0.0 7.7 0.0 4.0 2000 2004 9.8 10.5 10.0 15.4 0.0 8.9 2005 2009 35.0 26.3 40.0 38.5 0.0 30.2 2010 27.0 21.1 30.0 23.1 50.0 23.4
N=121 =%
78 10 8 5 0 101
1989 3.8 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 1990 1999 9.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.4 2000 2004 7.7 20.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 7.4 2005 2009 42.3 20.0 25.0 40.0 0.0 32.2 2010 37.2 30.0 62.5 60.0 0.0 33.1
2005 132007
58
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~
20122007
2009 2012
8
59
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第3章
都市自治体における地域コミュニティ活性化への取組み 第2節 「分権型協働都市」実現に向けた取組み
~新潟市の事例~
新潟市市民生活部市民協働課課長補佐
土田 真清
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2005 17 1381 2007 19
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2005 17
PTA
2007 1997
7 8
66
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1
1 https://www.city.niigata.lg.jp/kurashi/shimin/community/com_katsudou.html 2014
2 21
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2007 19 48
8
301
70
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2005 17 108 2014 26
3
2014 26 6 9
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都市自治体における地域コミュニティ活性化への取組み 第3節 “豊中スタイル”による地域自治の推進
~豊中市の事例~
豊中市市民協働部コミュニティ政策室地域コミュニティグループ長
玉富 香代
第3章
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「地域コミュニティ活性化のための地域コーディネート」
studio-L MOTEGI 所長
岡崎 エミ
第4章
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地域コミュニティをめぐる今後の展望 ~アンケート調査から~
法政大学法学部教授
名和田 是彦
第5章
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(公財)日本都市センター研究員
柳沢 盛仁
第Ⅱ部 都市自治体における 地域コミュニティと関係施策の実態 ~アンケート調査の分析から~
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:
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3
812 789 23 2013 11 19 12 18 2013 4 1
507 62.4% 1
NPO PTA
1 421 61.3% 28 70.0% 32 76.2%
15 75.0% 11 47.8%
163
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4
164
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5
Q1~Q3 Q1 25 3 31
N=507
1 5 146 28.8% 2 5 20 273 53.8% 3 20 30 32 6.3% 4 30 70 39 7.7% 5 70 100 11 2.2% 6 100 6 1.2%
0 0.0%
2013 3 31
N=812
5 252 31.0% 5 20 426 52.5% 20 30 50 6.2% 30 70 62 7.6% 70 100 11 1.4% 100 11 1.4%
: 25 3 31 24
165
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Q2 25 3 31
N=507
1 2 140 27.6% 2 2 8 270 53.3% 3 8 12 33 6.5% 4 12 28 43 8.5% 5 28 40 10 2.0% 6 40 9 1.8%
0 0.4%
2013 3 31
N=812
2 258 31.8% 2 8 405 49.9% 8 12 53 6.5% 12 28 68 8.4% 28 40 14 1.7% 40 14 1.7%
: 25 3 31 24
166
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Q3
N=507
1 421 83.0% 2 28 5.5% 3 32 6.3% 4 15 3.0% 5 11 2.2%
0 0.0%
2013 3 31
N=812
687 84.6% 40 4.9% 42 5.2% 20 2.5% 23 2.8%
http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_gyousei/bunken/chihou-koukyoudantai
_kubun.html 2014 1 20
2013 3 31
167
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Q4~Q15 Q4
N=507
1 106 20.9% 2 124 24.5% 3 1 0.2% 4
29 5.7%
5 33 6.5%
6 164 32.3%
7 48 9.5% 2 0.4%
1 2
532.3%
7
168
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Q5
N=507
1 184 36.3% 2 123 24.3% 3
58 11.4%
4 68 13.4%
5 6 1.2% 6 7 1.4% 7 55 10.8%
6 1.2%
136.3% 2
63
42
7
169
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Q5SQ1
N=507
1
425 83.8%
2 28 5.5%
3 23 4.5%
4 13 2.6%
5 15 3.0% 3 0.6%
183.8%
2
9
170
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11
Q5SQ2
N=507
1
183 36.1%
2
76 15.0%
3
126 24.9%
4
78 15.4%
5 40 7.9% 4 0.8%
1
36.1% 3
24.9%6
171
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Q5SQ3
N=507
1 325 64.1%
2
52 10.3%
3 103 20.3%
4
7 1.4%
5 17 3.4% 3 0.6%
1
64.1%3
20.3%
8Q5SQ2
172
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13
Q5SQ4 Q5 SQ1 SQ3
Q51 2
Q5 1 SQ1 1 SQ22
Q5 1 SQ2 2 Q5 2 4
Q5 4 SQ2 2 3
SQ2 2 3
SQ3 1 3
SQ3 2
SQ3 3 4
173
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Q6
N=507
1
340 67.1%
2
114 22.5%
3
NPO
6 1.2%
4
38 7.5%
5 1 0.2% 1 0.2%
1
67.1%
2
22.5%
174
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Q7
N=507
1
39 7.7%
2 429 84.6%
3 22 4.3%
4 15 3.0% 2 0.4%
2
84.6%
4
175
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Q8
N=507
1 355 70.0% 2 95 18.7% 3 9 1.8% 4 3 0.6% 5 0 0.0% 6 43 8.5%
2 0.4%
170.0% 2
18.7%9
6
176
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17
Q8SQ1 Q8
1
2
1 2
1 2 3
177
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18
Q8SQ2 Q8 1 2
N=450
1 424 94.2% 2 214 47.6% 3 120 26.7% 4
138 30.7%
5 63 14.0% 6 178 39.6% 7 120 26.7% 8 143 31.8% 9
89 19.8%
10 12 2.7% 57 11.2%
1 94.2%
2 47.6% 639.6% 8
31.8%
4
30.7
2
2 2012 4 1
178
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19
:2000 2
2000
9.1% 17 26.7% 4
1
2000 Q6
N=372
13.4% 25.3%
17.2% 53.0% 29.3% 56.2% 67.7% 27.2% 18.5% 39.5%
9.1% 31.5%
6.5% 0.3%
179
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20
Q8SQ3 SQ2 5
N=63
1 19 30.2% 2 11 17.5% 3 12 19.0% 4 7 11.1% 5 3 4.8% 6 7 11.1% 7 55 87.3% 8 12 19.0%
0 0.0%
7 87.3%2 30.2% 3 19.0%
8
7
180
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21
Q8SQ4 SQ2 6
A:
B: C
C: N=178
1 A 78 43.1% 2 B 11 6.1% 3 C 2 1.1% 4 A+B 53 29.3% 5 A+C 13 7.2% 6 B+C 4 2.2% 7 A+B+C 15 8.3% 8 1 0.6%
1 2.2%
1 A 43.1%
4 A+B 29.3%
181
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22
Q8SQ5 SQ2 7
N=120
1 22 18.0% 2
19 15.6%
3 2 5 4.1%
4 6 4.9% 5 60 49.2% 6 5 4.1%
5 4.1%
5 49.2%1 18.0%
215.6% 6
182
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23
Q8SQ6 SQ5 5
N=65
1 14 21.5% 2 21 32.3% 3 2 3.1% 4 13 20.0% 5 9 13.8%
6 9.2%
2 32.3%1 21.5%
4 20.0%5
183
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Q8SQ7 SQ2 7
N=120
1 8 6.7% 1 2 26 21.7% 2 3 23 19.2% 3 4 22 18.3% 4 10 15 12.5% 10 7 5.8%
19 15.8% 2 1 0.5 3 ~5
N=120
9 24 20.0% 10 19 10 8.3% 20 39 20 16.7% 40 69 22 18.3% 70 99 11 9.2% 100 17 14.2%
16 13.3%
1 221.7% 2 3 3 4
21.7% 19.2% 2
9 20.0% 1
184
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25
Q8SQ8 SQ2 8
N=143
1
46 32.2%
2 1 52 36.4%
3 21 14.7% 4 49 34.3% 5 38 26.6% 6 26 18.2%
12 8.4%
2 136.4%
434.3% 3 1
32.2%1 2
7 4 526.6%
63 14.7%
185
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
26
Q9 a:b:NPO
N=507
1 142 28.0% 2
93 18.3%
3 196 38.7% 4 a 24 4.7% 5 b 3 0.6% 6 1 0.2% 7 8 1.6%
40 7.9%
338.7 2
18.3%
3
1
34.9%18.6% 3
55.0%
3 25
http://tochi.mlit.go.jp/chika/chousa/2013/pdf/37.pdf 2014 2 5
186
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27
37.0%
N=129 N=338
1 24 18.6% 118 34.9% 2 30 23.3% 63 18.6% 3 71 55.0% 125 37.0% 4 2 1.6% 22 6.5% 5 1 0.8% 2 0.6% 6 0 0.0% 1 0.3% 7 1 0.8% 7 2.1%
129 100.0% 338 100.0%
187
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
28
Q10
N=507
1 261 51.5% 2 376 74.2% 3 289 57.0% 4 442 87.2% 5 352 69.4% 6 472 93.1% 7 430 84.8% 8 354 69.8% 9 251 49.5% 10 420 82.8% 11 356 70.2% 12 269 53.1% 13 190 37.5% 14 11 2.2% 15 30 5.9%
3 0.6%
6 93.1%4 87.2% 784.8% 10 82.8%
188
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
29
Q11
N=507
1 103 20.3% 2 40 7.9% 3
30 5.9%
4 268 52.9% 5 47 9.3% 6 16 3.2%
3 0.6%
4 52.9%1 3 3
59.3%
189
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
30
Q11SQ1 Q11 1 3
N=173
1 17 9.8% 2 0 0.0% 3 52 30.1% 4 28 16.2% 5 68 39.3%
8 4.6%
5 330.1%
5
190
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
31
Q11SQ2 Q11 2 3
N=70
1 49 70.0% 2
26 37.1%
3 56 80.0%
4 23 32.9% 5 21 30.0% 6 4 5.7% 7
11 15.7%
8 14 20.0%
9 5 7.1% 2 2.9%
3
80.0% 530.0% 3
191
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
32
Q11SQ3 Q11 1 3
N=173
1 85 49.1% 2 4 2.3% 3 26 15.0% 4 19 11.0% 5
18 10.4%
6 42 24.3% 7 23 13.3%
11 6.4%
149.1% 6 24.3%
7
192
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
33
Q11SQ4 Q11 4
N=268
1 137 51.1% 2 20 7.5% 3 45 16.8% 4 17 6.3% 5 74 27.6% 6 54 20.1% 7 49 18.3%
15 5.6%
151.1%
Q11SQ3
620.1%
193
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
34
Q12
N=507
1
217 42.8%
2 268 52.9%
3 234 46.2%
4 70 13.8% 5 50 9.9% 6 52 10.3%
9 1.8%
252.9% 3
46.2% 1
42.8% 1 2
6
194
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
35
Q13
N=507
1 271 53.5% 2 149 29.4% 3
194 38.3%
4 262 51.7%
5 54 10.7% 6
277 54.6%
7 44 8.7% 5 1.0%
6
54.6%1 53.5%
451.7%
4
195
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
36
Q14
N=507
1 472 93.1% 2 173 34.1% 3 287 56.6% 4 147 29.0% 5
199 39.3%
6 5 1.0% 7 32 6.3%
2 0.4%
1 93.1%9 3
56.6%
Q13 14
55
39.3%
1
196
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
37
Q15
N=507
1 165 32.5% 2 35 6.9% 3
20 3.9%
4 125 24.7% 5 160 31.6% 6 154 30.4% 7 157 31.0% 8 29 5.7%
3 0.6%
1 32.5%5 31.6%
630.4%
46
7
197
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
38
N=145 N=362
1 42 29.0% 123 34.0% 2 12 8.3% 23 6.4% 3 7 4.8% 13 3.6% 4 26 17.9% 99 27.3% 5 22 15.2% 138 38.1% 6 37 25.5% 117 32.3% 7 56 38.6% 101 27.9% 8 6 4.1% 23 6.4%
198
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39
Q16~Q24 Q16
N=507
1 503 99.2% 2 3 0.6%
1 0.2% N=507
49 53 10.5% 50 99 84 16.6% 100 299 206 40.6% 300 499 66 13.0% 500 999 50 9.9% 1000 26 5.1%
22 4.3%
507 503
Q24 1
199
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40
2000 Q43
N=526
99.8% 0.2%
Q44 N=520
1~100 29.4% 101~200 32.7% 201~500 24.2% 500 10.0%
3.7%
Q18 Q43Q44
49 50 99 27.1%1~100
29.4% 500999 1000 15.0%
50010.0%
200
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
41
Q17
2 3
N=503
1 110 21.9% 2 70 13.9% 3
245 48.7%
4 36 7.2% 5 40 8.0%
2 0.4%
2 3 N=315
5 69 21.9% 6 10 70 22.2% 11 20 63 20.0% 21 30 43 13.7% 31 50 25 7.9% 51 24 7.6%
21 6.7%
348.7% 121.9% 2
13.9% 8
201
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
42
Q17SQ1 Q16 17
N=503
1 110 21.9% 2 328 65.2% 3 11 2.2% 4 5 1.0% 5 0 0.0% 6 37 7.4%
12 2.4%
N=503
1 2 0.4% 2 25 5.0% 3 175 34.8% 4 48 9.5% 5 72 14.3% 6 116 23.1%
65 12.9%
121.9% 2 65.2%
934.8%
6
202
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
43
Q18
N=503
50% 20 4.0% 50% 60% 28 5.6% 60% 70% 60 11.9% 70% 80% 112 22.3% 80% 90% 82 16.3% 90% 100% 37 7.4% 100% 2 0.4%
162 32.2% N=503
2012 39 7.8% 2013 1~3 37 7.4% 2013 4~6 188 37.4% 2013 7~9 29 5.8% 2013 10~12 45 8.9%
165 32.8%
70% 80%22.3% 60% 90%
5 2013 4~6 37.4% 4
203
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
44
N=126 N=215
50% 14 11.1% 6 2.8% 50% 60% 17 13.5% 11 5.1% 60% 70% 28 22.2% 32 14.9% 70% 80% 42 33.3% 70 32.6% 80% 90% 19 15.1% 63 29.3% 90% 100% 6 4.8% 31 14.4% 100% 0 0.0% 2 0.9%
50% 50% 60%
21 90% 100%
3
4
90% 100% 100%28.6% 2.9%
50% 50% 60%30.8%
4
: : : :
: :
204
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45
100%2.4% 90% 100%
5.9%
50% 5.9% 12.5% 0.0% 1.9% 3.0% 7.1% 50% 60% 2.9% 18.3% 0.0% 5.8% 3.0% 9.5% 60% 70% 17.6% 23.1% 11.8% 17.3% 24.2% 9.5% 70% 80% 35.3% 32.7% 32.9% 40.4% 36.4% 19.0% 80% 90% 29.4% 10.6% 38.2% 21.2% 30.3% 26.2% 90% 100% 5.9% 2.9% 17.1% 13.5% 3.0% 26.2% 100% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4%
34 104 7652 33 42
50% 50% 60%90% 100%
100%
N=217 N=127
50% 15 7.0% 5 3.9% 50% 60% 20 9.3% 8 6.3% 60% 70% 39 18.2% 21 16.5% 70% 80% 71 33.2% 41 32.3% 80% 90% 50 23.4% 32 25.2% 90% 100% 18 8.4% 19 15.0% 100% 1 0.5% 1 0.8%
205
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
46
2000 Q47
5 2.1%5 6 4.4%7 8 38.3%9 31.9%
25.4%
5 5.8% 5 ~6 25.8% 7 ~8 56.9% 9 10.9%
0.6%
Q18
25.4% 40.6% 1%
5
206
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
47
2.1%5.8% 3 2000
207
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
48
Q18SQ1
N=503
85% 4 0.8% 85% 90% 12 2.4% 90% 100% 17 3.4% 100% 111 22.1%
359 71.4%
N=503
30% 24 4.8% 30% 50% 42 8.3% 50% 70% 29 5.8% 70% 90% 9 1.8% 90% 100% 2 0.4%
397 78.9%
100% 22.1%30% 50% 8.3%
7
208
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
49
Q19 2000
N=503
1 5% 7 1.4% 2 5% 12 2.4% 3 5% 114 22.7% 4 5% 10% 104 20.7% 5 10% 46 9.1% 6 193 38.4%
27 5.4%
3 5% 22.7%4 5% 10% 20.7%
2 5 10%2000
Q18
1 5%2 5% 3.8% 1
209
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
50
Q19SQ1 Q19 1 2
N=19
1 10 52.6% 2
13 68.4%
3 5 26.3% 4 5 26.3% 5
2 10.5%
6 4 21.1%
7 1 5.3% 8
0 0.0%
9 1 5.3% 10 5 26.3%
1 5%
268.4% 1
52.6% 426.3%
Q5SQ4
210
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51
Q19SQ2 Q19 3~5
N=264
1 27 10.2% 2
56 21.2%
3 36 13.6% 4 78 29.5% 5
103 39.0%
6 96 36.4% 7
151 57.2%
8 135 51.1% 9
171 64.8%
10 3 1.1% 11 6 2.3% 12 34 12.9%
2 0.8%
964.8% 7
57.2%5
39.0%
211
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
52
Q19SQ3 Q19 3~5
N=264
1 202 76.5% 2
4 1.5%
3 18 6.8%
4 25 9.5%
5 10 3.8% 5 1.9%
1 76.5% 7
Q19SQ1
212
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
53
Q19SQ4 SQ3 1 3
N=224
1 187 83.5% 2 184 82.1% 3 72 32.1% 4 103 46.0% 5 20 8.9% 6 6 2.7% 7 26 11.6%
2 0.9%
183.5% 2
82.1% 2 446.0% Q19SQ2Q
72
213
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
54
Q19SQ5 SQ3 2 4
N=29
1 6 20.7% 2 0 0.0% 3
1 3.4%
4 22 75.9%
5 4 13.8% 1 3.4%
4
75.9%2
214
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
55
Q20
N=503
1 50 1 0.2% 2 50 59 1 0.2% 3 60 69 46 9.1% 4 70 79 87 17.3% 5 80 182 36.2% 6 184 36.6%
2 0.4%
N=503
1 30 66 13.1% 2 30 39 99 19.7% 3 40 49 46 9.1% 4 50 59 58 11.5% 5 60 69 25 5.0% 6 206 41.0%
3 0.6%
6 80 36.2%2 30 39
19.7% 1 30 13.1%40
215
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
56
Q21
N=503
1 265 52.7% 2 283 56.3% 3 217 43.1% 4 105 20.9% 5 254 50.5% 6 83 16.5% 7 99 19.7% 8 222 44.1% 9 17 3.4%
6 1.2%
N=503
1 26 5.2% 2 183 36.4% 3 14 2.8% 4 0 0.0% 5 2 0.4% 6 1 0.2% 7 0 0.0% 8 46 9.1% 9 8 1.6%
223 44.3%
2 36.4% 31
216
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
57
Q22
N=503
1 249 49.5% 2 421 83.7% 3 341 67.8% 4 466 92.6% 5 364 72.4% 6 459 91.3% 7 427 84.9% 8 327 65.0% 9 232 46.1% 10 440 87.5% 11 383 76.1% 12 257 51.1% 13 448 89.1% 14 366 72.8% 15 66 13.1% 16 53 10.5% 17 405 80.5% 18 26 5.2% 19 12 2.4%
1 0.2%
4 92.6%6 91.3%
Q10
Q1037.5% 13.1%
217
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
58
Q23
N=503
1 484 96.2% 2 402 79.9% 3 93 18.5% 4 196 39.0% 5 134 26.6% 6 21 4.2% 7 30 6.0%
3 0.6%
N=503
1 349 69.4% 2 41 8.2% 3 0 0.0% 4 7 1.4% 5 1 0.2% 6 12 2.4% 7 1 0.2%
92 18.3%
1 96.2% 279.9%
5 26.6%
1 69.4%7
3
218
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59
50.2% 1%
219
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
60
Q23SQ1 Q23 2
N=402
1 24 6.0% 2 211 52.5% 3 214 53.2% 4 208 51.7% 5 187 46.5% 6 214 53.2% 7 121 30.1% 8 95 23.6% 9 37 9.2% 10 98 24.4% 11 95 23.6% 12 68 16.9% 13 127 31.6% 14 49 12.2%
4 1.0%
3 653.2% 2
4
Q10 Q22
220
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
61
Q23SQ2 Q23 3
N=93
1 72 81.8% 2 51 58.0% 3 1 1.1% 4 1 1.1% 5 10 11.4%
5 5.7%
181.8% 2 58.0%
5
221
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
62
Q23SQ3 Q23 4
N=196
1 146 74.5% 2 129 65.8% 3 22 11.2% 4 59 30.1% 5 48 24.5% 6 14 7.1%
4 2.0%
1 74.5%2
65.8%
6
222
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
63
Q23SQ4 Q23 5
N=134
1 108 80.6% 2 39 29.1% 3 4 3.0% 4 12 9.0% 5
5 3.7%
6 23 17.2% 4 3.0%
1 80.6%
82 29.1%
6
223
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
64
Q24
N=503
1 348 69.2% 2 473 94.0% 3 123 24.5% 4 118 23.5% 5 139 27.6% 6 11 2.2% 7 39 7.8%
3 0.6%
N=503
1 30 6.0% 2 382 75.9% 3 12 2.4% 4 4 0.8% 5 1 0.2% 6 2 0.4% 7 14 2.8%
58 11.5%
2 94.0%1 69.2%5 27.6% 3
24.5% 423.5% 4 1
275.9%
224
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
65
N=145 N=362
1 106 73.1% 242 66.9% 2 139 95.9% 334 92.3% 3 29 20.0% 94 26.0% 4 25 17.2% 93 25.7% 5 24 16.6% 115 31.8% 6 2 1.4% 9 2.5% 7 13 9.0% 26 7.2%
5
2 11 2
225
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
66
Q25~Q37Q25
N=507
1 248 48.9% 2 254 50.1%
5 1.0%
Q37 1
N=145 N=362
1 66 45.5% 182 50.3% 2 77 53.1% 177 48.9%
2 1.4% 3 0.8%
45.5% 50.3%
N=316 N=191
1 143 45.3% 105 55.0% 2 169 53.5% 85 44.5%
4 1.3% 1 0.5%
226
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
67
45.3% 55.0%
227
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
68
Q2625 4 1
N=248
1 202 4
15 6.1%
2 23 9 3.6%
3 26 2 0.8%
4 252 20 6 1 0.4%
5 252 20 8 0 0.0%
6 39 15.7%
7 71 28.6%
8 35 14.1%
9 35 14.1%
10 63 25.4%
4 1.6%
728.6% 10
25.4%
228
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
69
1 51
N=66 N=182
1 2 3.0% 13 7.1% 2 0 0.0% 9 4.9% 3 0 0.0% 2 1.1% 4 0 0.0% 1 0.5% 5 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 6 6 9.1% 33 18.1% 7 16 24.2% 55 30.2% 8 17 25.8% 18 9.9% 9 15 22.7% 20 11.0%
10 17 25.8% 46 25.3%
6 9.1%
18.1% 27 30.2%2 8
25.8%9.9%
229
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
70
Q27
N=248
1 143 57.7%
2 199 80.2%
3 106 42.7%
4 23 9.3%
5 30 12.1%
6 20 8.1% 1 0.4%
2
80.2%1
57.7% 342.7%
4
34
230
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
71
N=66 N=182
1 33 50.0% 110 60.4% 2 54 81.8% 145 79.7% 3 21 31.8% 85 46.7% 4 0 0.0% 23 12.6% 5 11 16.7% 19 10.4% 6 8 12.1% 12 6.6%
1 4
Q25
4
N=143 N=105
1 80 55.9% 63 60.0% 2 113 79.0% 86 81.9% 3 60 42.0% 46 43.8% 4 12 8.4% 11 10.5% 5 20 14.0% 10 9.5% 6 14 9.8% 6 5.7%
231
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
72
Q27SQ1 Q27
N=248
1 11 4.4% 2 87 35.1% 3 39 15.7% 4
32 12.9%
5 6 2.4% 6 58 23.4% 7 8 3.2% 8 7 2.8%
0 0.0%
235.1% 1
3 56
23.4%
232
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
73
Q27SQ2 Q27SQ1 1~5
233
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
74
Q27SQ3
N=248
1 90 36.3% 2 35 14.1% 3 104 41.9% 4 199 80.2% 5 37 14.9% 6 6 2.4% 7 27 10.9%
1 0.4%
480.2% Q6 1
1
36.3% Q24
234
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
75
Q27SQ4 SQ3 2
N=35
1 25 71.4% 2 15 42.9% 3 17 48.6% 4 6 17.1%
0 0.0%
171.4%
235
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
76
Q28
N=248
1 121 48.8% 2
20 8.1%
3 56 22.6%
4 24 9.7%
5 25 10.1% 2 0.8%
N=248
1 35 14.1% 2 4 46 18.5% 5 9 51 20.6% 10 19 49 19.8% 20 29 24 9.7% 30 29 11.7%
14 5.6%
148.8 3
22.6%
236
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
77
Q29Q28 1
N=248
1969 8 3.2% 1970 1979 23 9.3% 1980 1989 21 8.5% 1990 1999 10 4.0% 2000 2004 22 8.9% 2005 2009 75 30.2% 2010 58 23.4%
31 12.5% N=121
1989 4 3.3% 1990 1999 9 7.4% 2000 2004 9 7.4% 2005 2009 39 32.2% 2010 40 33.1%
20 16.5%
2005 ~2009 30.2%2010 23.4% 2005
19802
20052010 33.1%
237
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
78
Q30 N=248
1
36 14.5%
2 6 2.4% 3
84 33.9%
4 : 10 4.0%
5 126 50.8% 6 17 6.9%
4 1.6%
550.8% 3
33.9%1
14.5% 2 2.4%
1
3 Q27
5
238
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
79
N=66 N=182
1 4 6.1% 32 17.6% 2 3 4.5% 3 1.6% 3 19 28.8% 65 35.7% 4 2 3.0% 8 4.4% 5 40 60.6% 86 47.3% 6 4 6.1% 13 7.1%
3
5
Q25
N=143 N=105
1 19 13.3% 17 16.2% 2 4 2.8% 2 1.9% 3 40 28.0% 44 41.9% 4 5 3.5% 5 4.8% 5 84 58.7% 42 40.0% 6 12 8.4% 5 4.8%
239
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
80
Q31:
240
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
81
Q32
N=248
1 139 56.0% 2 26 10.5% 3 29 11.7% 4 52 21.0%
2 0.8%
1 56.0%Q17SQ1
65.2%
241
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
82
Q33
N=248
1
219 88.3%
2 NPO 149 60.1% 3 154 62.1% 4
177 71.4%
5 147 59.3%
6 152 61.3% 7 48 19.4% 8 114 46.0% 9
149 60.1%
10 178 71.8% 11 179 72.2% 12 110 44.4% 13 PTA 171 69.0% 14 109 44.0% 15 113 45.6% 16 96 38.7% 17 58 23.4%
5 2.0%
188.3% 11
72.2% 1071.8% 4
71.4%
242
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
83
Q357 19.4%
243
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
84
Q34
N=248
1
234 94.4%
2 NPO 107 43.1% 3 132 53.2% 4
186 75.0%
5 146 58.9%
6 139 56.0% 7 38 15.3% 8 95 38.3% 9
144 58.1%
10 178 71.8% 11 176 71.0% 12 112 45.2% 13 PTA 178 71.8% 14 75 30.2% 15 79 31.9% 16 74 29.8% 17 52 21.0%
3 1.2%
194.4% 4
75.0%10 13 PTA 71.8% 11
71.0%Q33
244
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
85
2 NPO 15
245
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
86
Q35
N=248
1 100 40.3% 2 186 75.0% 3 91 36.7% 4 54 21.8% 5 75 30.2% 6 61 24.6% 7 170 68.5% 8 142 57.3% 9 180 72.6% 10 173 69.8% 11 155 62.5% 12 115 46.4% 13 166 66.9% 14 159 64.1% 15 137 55.2% 16 102 41.1% 17 78 31.5% 18
50 20.2%
19 44 17.7% 20 30 12.1% 21 2 0.8% 22 32 12.9%
3 1.2%
2 75.0%9 72.6% 10
69.8% 7 68.5%Q22
9 10
246
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
87
Q271
57.7%
N=66 N=182
1 9 13.6% 91 50.0% 2 41 62.1% 145 79.7% 3 16 24.2% 75 41.2% 4 14 21.2% 40 22.0% 5 14 21.2% 61 33.5% 6 9 13.6% 52 28.6% 7 42 63.6% 128 70.3% 8 31 47.0% 111 61.0% 9 48 72.7% 132 72.5%
10 45 68.2% 128 70.3% 11 35 53.0% 120 65.9% 12 26 39.4% 89 48.9% 13 42 63.6% 124 68.1% 14 36 54.5% 123 67.6% 15 31 47.0% 106 58.2% 16 22 33.3% 80 44.0% 17 11 16.7% 67 36.8% 18 10 15.2% 40 22.0% 19 7 10.6% 37 20.3% 20 5 7.6% 25 13.7% 21 1 1.5% 1 0.5% 22 10 15.2% 22 12.1%
1 4
32 10
247
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88
Q30
3
248
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
89
Q36
N=248
1 120 48.4% 2 71 28.6% 3 62 25.0% 4 193 77.8% 5 52 21.0% 6 24 9.7% 7 76 30.6% 8 42 16.9%
3 1.2%
N=248
1 24 9.7% 2 7 2.8% 3 1 0.4% 4 138 55.6% 5 8 3.2% 6 0 0.0% 7 4 1.6% 8 14 5.6%
52 21.0%
4 77.8%1 48.4% Q23
96.2%Q23
249
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
90
79.9% 4
55.6% Q23
7
30.6%
N=66 N=182
1 21 31.8% 99 54.4% 2 18 27.3% 53 29.1% 3 12 18.2% 50 27.5% 4 56 84.8% 137 75.3% 5 12 18.2% 40 22.0% 6 3 4.5% 21 11.5% 7 19 28.8% 57 31.3% 8 9 13.6% 33 18.1%
4
250
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
91
1 3 63 27.5% 3
251
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
92
Q36SQ1 Q36 4
N=193
1 9 4.7% 2 20 10.4% 3 20 10.4% 4 63 32.6% 5 53 27.5% 6 64 33.2% 7 62 32.1% 8 55 28.5% 9 36 18.7% 10 57 29.5% 11 67 34.7% 12 58 30.1% 13 73 37.8% 14 68 35.2%
1 0.5%
1337.8% 14
252
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
93
Q36SQ2 Q36 5
N=52
1 47 90.4% 2 10 19.2% 3 0 0.0% 4 2 3.8% 5 5 9.6%
4 7.7%
190.4% 2 19.2%
Q23SQ2
2 Q23SQ2 58.0%19.2% 3 1
253
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
94
Q36SQ3 Q36 6
N=24
1 6 25.0% 2 1 4.2% 3 0 0.0% 4 8 33.3% 5 14 58.3%
2 8.3%
5 433.3% 1
25.0% Q23SQ31
74.5 265.8%
5
254
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
95
Q36SQ4 Q36 7
N=76
1 55 72.4% 2 26 34.2% 3 10 13.2% 4 22 28.9% 5
9 11.8%
6 23 30.3% 7 22 28.9%
8 10.5%
1 72.4%2 34.2%
Q23SQ4
4 Q23SQ49.0% 28.9%
Q36SQ2 3 4
255
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
96
Q37
N=248
1 150 60.5% 2 167 67.3% 3 59 23.8% 4 64 25.8% 5 118 47.6% 6 72 29.0% 7 17 6.9% 8 37 14.9%
2 0.8%
N=248
1 36 14.5% 2 71 28.6% 3 9 3.6% 4 10 4.0% 5 25 10.1% 6 15 6.0% 7 0 0.0% 8 16 6.5%
66 26.6%
2 67.3%1 60.5%
Q24Q24
94.0% 9
256
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
97
67.3%Q27SQ3
36.3%
547.6%
Q27SQ1 24
5
N=66 N=182
1 41 62.1% 109 59.9% 2 44 66.7% 123 67.6% 3 17 25.8% 42 23.1% 4 21 31.8% 43 23.6% 5 25 37.9% 93 51.1% 6 19 28.8% 53 29.1% 7 4 6.1% 13 7.1% 8 11 16.7% 26 14.3%
4 5
4
5 10
257
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
98
Q38 Q25 2
258
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
99
Q39
NPO
259
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
100
260
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
参考資料
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
262
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
1
24 7 16 13:00~15:00 603
studio-L
1 2 3
1
1 1
2 2
100%
50% 2006
3
263
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
20~30
3 3
4 4
264
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
2
1
NPO NPO
NPO
2
8 9
10
265
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
2
25 8 23 10:00~12:00 603
studio-L
1
1 2 3 4
2
10
266
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
3
1 1
2 2
5
267
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
3 3
10
10
4 4
1 10 20
4 1
1980
268
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
2
10
2
269
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
3
25 10 29 10:00~12:00 603
studio-L
1
1
2 2 3 1
1 studio-L
studio-L
studio-L
2010 1
studio-L
2
270
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
24 19
2
3 2 6 3
41 41
31
5
271
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
17 14 19 8
97
830
7 8
97
1
1 2
studio-L
studio-L
272
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
studio-L
1 300
7
4
3 1
8 1
273
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
2
12
1 3
274
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
4
26 1 23 18:00~20:00 709
studio-L
1
1 11 12 812 1 10 504
61.2%
10
2
2
2
NPO PTA
275
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
5
26 3 7 15:00~17:00 607
studio-L
1
1 5 1990
5
2
1
3
2
4
3
5
3
6
4 Q9 13
7
3 3
2000
276
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
2
1
812
2
1990
1970
277
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
NPO PTA
102-0093 2-4-1
TEL:03-5216-8781 FAX:03-3263-4059 e-mail:[email protected]
278
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
Q1 25 3 31
1 5 2 5 20 3 20 30 4 30 70 5 70 100 6 100 Q2 25 3 31
1 2 2 2 8 3 8 12 4 12 28 5 28 40 6 40 Q3 1 2 3 4 5
Q4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Q5
1 2 3 4
279
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
5 6 7
SQ1
SQ2
SQ3
SQ4 Q5 SQ1 SQ3
280
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
Q6
1
2
3
NPO
4
5
Q7
1 2 3 4 Q8
1 2 3 4 5 6
SQ1 Q8
SQ2 Q8 1 2
1 2 3 4 5 SQ3
281
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
6 SQ4 7 SQ5 8 SQ8 9 10
SQ3 SQ2 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SQ4 SQ2 6
A: B: C C:
1 A 2 B 3 C 4 A+B 5 A+C 6 B+C 7 A+B+C 8
SQ5 SQ2 7
1 2 3 2 4 5 SQ6 6
SQ6 SQ5 5
1 2 3 4
282
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
5
SQ7 SQ2 7
SQ8 SQ2 8
1 ( )
2 1
3 4 5 6 Q9 a: b:NPO
1 2 3 4 a 5 b 6 7 Q10
1 ( ) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
283
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
Q11
1 2 3 4 5 6
SQ1 Q11 1 3
1 2 3 4 5
SQ2 Q11 2 3
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9
SQ3 Q11 1 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SQ4 Q11 4
1
284
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
2 3 4 5 6 7 Q12
1 2 3 4 5 6 Q13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Q14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Q15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
285
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
Q16
1 2 Q25 Q17
2 3 1 2 3 4 5
SQ1 Q16 17
1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 6 6 Q18
SQ1
Q19 2000
1 5% 2 5% 3 5% 4 5% 10% 5 10%
286
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
6
SQ1 Q19 1 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
SQ2 Q19 3~5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
SQ3 Q19 3~5
1 2 3 4 5
SQ4 SQ3 1 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
287
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
7
SQ5 SQ3 2 4
1 2 3 4 5 Q20
1 50 2 50 59 3 60 69 4 70 79 5 80 6
1 30 2 30 39 3 40 49 4 50 59 5 60 69 6 Q21
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q22
288
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Q23
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SQ1 Q23 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
289
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
13 14
SQ2 Q23 3
1 2 3 4 5
SQ3 Q23 4
1 2 3 4 5 6
SQ4 Q23 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 Q24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
290
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
Q25 1 2 Q38 Q26 25 4 1
1 202 4 2 23 3 26 4 252 20 6 5 252 20 8 6 7
8
9
10
Q27
1 2 3 4 5 6
291
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
SQ1 Q27
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SQ2 SQ1 1 5
SQ3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SQ4 SQ3 2
1 2 3 4 Q28
1 2 3 4 5
292
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
Q29Q28 1
Q30
1 2 3
4 :
5 6 Q31
Q32
1 2 3 4 Q33
1 2 NPO 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 PTA 14 15 16
293
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
17 Q34
1 2 NPO 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 PTA 14 15 16 17 Q35
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
294
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
Q36
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SQ1 Q36 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
SQ2 Q36 5
1 2 3 4 5
SQ3 Q36 6
1 2 3 4 5
295
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
SQ4 Q36 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Q37
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Q38 Q25 2
Q39
URL
296
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
297
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
298
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
299
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.
無断転載、複製および転訳載を禁止します。引用の際は本書(稿)が出典であることを 必ず明記してください。This book is copyrighted and may not be copied or duplicated in any manner including printed or electronic media,regardless of whether for a fee or gratis without the prior written permission of the authors and Japan Center for Cities. Any quotation from this book requires indication of the source.
Copyright 2014 The Authors. Copyright 2014 Japan Center for Cities. All Rights Reserved.