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Aggacitta Bhikkhu iwPZ Dying To Live MÖ‡š’i evsjv Abyev`

AM&MwPË wfÿz

Abyev` : ÁvbkvšÍ wfÿz

KíZiæ ivOvgvwU 4500, evsjv‡`k

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Abyev` : ÁvbkvšÍ wfÿz cÖ_g cÖKvk : wW‡m¤i 2015

cÖKvkK : f`šÍ KiæYvesk wfÿz ¯Z¡vwaKvix, KíZiæ

ivOvgvwU 4500, evsjv‡`k gy`ªK : wjUb †K eo–qv ¯Z¡vwaKvix, G¨vW-AvU©

231, dwKivcyj (Mig cvwbi Mwj) gwZwSj, XvKv-1000

†dvb : 01845-745221

kÖ×v`vb : 100 UvKv

Dying To Live by Aggacitta Bhikkhu

Translated into Bengli by GanSanto Bhikkhu

Published in Bangladesh by KALPATARU

Rangamati 4500, Bangladesh

e-mail : kbangsharg@gmail.com

Price : Taka 100 only

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The importance of keeping the five precepts [cÂkxj cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ (1982)];

Cessation Experiences and the Notion of Enlightenment [wb‡iv‡ai AwfÁZv Ges An©‡Ë¡i aviYv (1995)];

Tales of Cessation [wb‡iv‡ai Mí (1998)]; Dhamma Therapy [ag© †_ivwc (Abyev`, 1984)]; In this Very Life [GB Rxe‡b (Abyev`, 1993)]; Raindrops in Hot Summer [Zß MÖx‡®§ e„wói †duvUv (m¤úv`bv,

1995)]| GB eB‡qi m¤úv`K wjIs wjD wMIK n‡”Qb AM&MwPË f‡šÍi eo

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K‡i ( 2q Aa¨v‡qi 4.1 Ges 4.2 Ask †`Lyb)| Avevi m‡PZb nIqvi QqwU `iRv i‡q‡Q : †h¸‡jv n‡”Q QqwU Bw› ªqØvi—†PvL, Kvb, bvK, wRnŸv, †`n Ges gb| G¸‡jv GK GKwU `iRv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i hvi Øviv †Kv‡bv m‡PZbZvi cÖwµqvq RwoZ wP˸‡jv Zv‡`i welqe ‘‡K †`‡L, Ges hvi Øviv welqe ‘wU wP˸‡jvi AvIZvi g‡a¨ P‡j Av‡m| †Pv‡Li ga¨Kvi †h ms‡e`bkxj c`v_©, †mUvB PÿzØvi weÁv‡bi Aax‡b _vKv wP˸‡jvi Rb¨ `iRv, hvi ga¨ w`‡q †mB wP˸‡jv „k¨gvb iƒc m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ n‡Z cv‡i| GKB e¨vcvi N‡U Ab¨vb¨ Bw› ªqØvi Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ cÖwµqv I welqe ‘ ‡jvi †ÿ‡ÎI| cÖ_g cuvPwU `iRvi g‡Zv g‡bi `iRvwU ˆ`wnK bq, eis gvbwmK| GB g‡bvØviwU n‡”Q fev½ wPË| hLb †Kv‡bv welqe ‘ ev Avj¤b g‡bvØvi cÖwµqvi ga¨ w`‡q weÁvZ nq, ZLb †mB g‡bvØvi cÖwµqvi Aaxb wP˸‡jv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ˆ`wnK Bw› ªqØv‡ii Dci wbf©i bv K‡i GKgvÎ fev½-wP‡Ëi gva¨‡gB †mB welqe ‘‡Z cÖ‡ekvwaKvi jvf K‡i|

Rvbvi cÖwµqv (wPËexw_) hLb †Kv‡bv welqe ‘ †Kv‡bv Bw› ªq Øv‡i G‡m nvwRi nq, ZLb fev½cÖevn †_‡g hvq, Ges welqe ‘‡K Rvbvi Rb¨ GKwU Rvbvi cÖwµqv ev wPËexw_ mwµq n‡q I‡V| wPËexw_ m¤ú~Y© nIqvi ciciB Avevi fev½-wPË µgvMZfv‡e Drcbœ I wejxb n‡Z _v‡K Awbw ©óKvj a‡i, hZÿY bv Avevi Av‡iKwU wPËexw_ mwµq nq| A‡bK¸‡jv m¤¢ve¨ wPËexw_ †_‡K 1bs WvqvMÖv‡g †Kej PÿzØvi I g‡bvØv‡ii y‡Uv m¤ú~Y© wPËexw_ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv| hw`I ev ͇e wP˸‡jvi †Kv‡bv AvKvi †bB, is †bB, Zviv †Kv‡bv RvqMvI `Lj K‡i bv, ZeyI e¨vL¨vi myweav‡_© cÖ‡Z¨K wPˇK GLv‡b GKwU iwOb e„Ë w`‡q Zvi g‡a¨ wPËwUi welqe ‘‡K wPý w`‡q †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| fev½-wP˸‡jvi gv‡S †h wP˸‡jv Av‡Q, †m¸‡jv Zv‡`i wbR wbR Bw› ªqØvi w`‡q wewfbœ Dcv‡q Avj¤b‡K MÖnY K‡i| Avwg GB wPËexw_‡Z dj Ges wµqvwP˸‡jvi mywbw ©ó †h KvR¸‡jv Av‡Q Zvi e¨vL¨vq hv‡ev bv| Zvi †P‡q †h‡nZz Av‡jvP¨ welq n‡”Q K‡g©i f‚wgKv, ZvB Avwg Avgvi e¨vL¨v‡Z †Kej mvZwU Kwg©K

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 22

RebwP‡Ëi Dc‡iB †ewk †Rvi †`e, †h wP˸‡jv mvaviY †jvKR‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K wPËexw_‡Z AšÍf©y³ _v‡K|

†Kv‡bv GKwU Bw› ªqØv‡i GKwU Avj¤b Avmvi c‡i g‡bvØvi wPËexw_ n‡j GKwU wµqvwPË mwµq nq, Avi Ab¨ cÂØvi wPËexw_ n‡j wµqv I djwP˸‡jv mwµq nq, Gic‡i Kwg©K Z_v RebwP˸‡jv Avj¤‡bi cÖwZ wewfbœfv‡e mvov †`q—KL‡bv Kzkjfv‡e, Avevi KL‡bv AKzkjfv‡e| mvZwU Kwg©K-wP‡Ëi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi mv‡_ mswkøó †PZbv ˆPZwmK Zvi wbR wbR wP‡Ëi mv‡_ mv‡_ Drcbœ I wejxb nq| wKš‘ †mB †PZbvi cÖ‡Z¨K wPËÿY †h Kwg©K kw³i m„wó K‡i, Zvi Avqy®‹vj Zvi DrcwËi µ‡gi Dc‡i wbf©ikxj n‡q _v‡K| †PZbvi Øviv †h Kwg©K kw³i m„wó nq, Zv wbgœiƒ‡c Kg© m„wó K‡i _v‡K|

cÖ_g Kwg©K-wPË me‡P‡q ye©j Kwg©K-wPË| GwU BnR‡b¥ dj`vqx Kg© ( „óag© †e`bxq Kg©) Drcbœ K‡i, hv eZ©gvb R‡b¥B dj w`‡q _v‡K, Avi Zv bv n‡j wbõjv (A‡nvwm Kg©) n‡q hvq|

wØZxq n‡Z lô Kwg©K wP˸‡jv Awbw ©óKv‡j dj`vqx Kg© (Aci ch©vq †e`bxq Kg©) m„wó K‡i, hv cieZ©x Rb¥ †_‡K wbe©vY bv nIqv ch©šÍ †h‡Kv‡bv mgq AbyK‚j cwi‡ek †c‡jB dj †`‡e| GgbwK An©r wKsev ey×MYI GB K‡g©i nvZ †_‡K †invB cvb bv| †hgb †gvM&Mjøvqb f‡šÍ Ggb me A‡jŠwKK kw³i AwaKvix n‡qI WvKvZ‡`i nvZ †_‡K cvjv‡Z cv‡ib wb, Zv‡`i nv‡Z RevB nIqv Ges UzK‡iv UzK‡iv nIqv †_‡K wb‡R‡K iÿv Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb, KviY wZwb AZxZ R‡b¥ Zvi AÜ evev-gv‡K wbôzifv‡e †g‡iwQ‡jb/nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jb|

mßg Kwg©K wPË n‡”Q wØZxq ye©jZg Kwg©K wPË, hv cieZ©x R‡b¥ dj`vqx Kg© (Dccv`¨ †e`bxq Kg©) m„wó K‡i| GwU cieZ©x R‡b¥B h_vh_ dj w`‡q _v‡K, Avi Zv bv n‡j wbõjv n‡q hvq|

†m‡K‡Ûi fMœvsk mg‡qi g‡a¨B Kx cwigvY Kg©kw³ †h m„wó Kiv hvq Zvi GKwU D¾¡j wPÎ Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ 2bs WvqvMÖv‡g PÿzØvi I g‡bvØvi wPËexw_‡K avivevwnK µ‡g †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|

GLv‡b WvqvMÖvgwUi mswÿß e¨vL¨v n‡”Q GB : PÿzØvi wPËexw_ †_‡g hvIqvi c‡i „k¨gvb wel‡qi ¯§„wZ g‡bvØv‡ii AvIZvi g‡a¨ P‡j Av‡m Ges A‡bK¸‡jv g‡bvØvi wPËexw_ ch©vqµ‡g GKUvi ci GKUv ïiæ nq, hv‡Z welqe ‘wU †Pbv nq, †m e¨vcv‡i GKwU aviYv Rb¥vq, †mwU‡K

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 23

wb‡q wPšÍv Av‡m, Ges m¤¢eZ †mwU wb‡q K_v A_ev KvR Kiv nq| cwiw ’wZ Abymv‡i †mB ch©vqµwgK g‡bvØvi wPËexw_¸‡jvi msL¨v ev‡o-K‡g, ZvB †m¸‡jv WvqvMÖv‡gi avivevwnKZvq wVK wVK †gjv‡bv hv‡e bv| GB wPËexw_¸‡jvi we ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨vi Rb¨ †`Lyb A

Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma, by Bhikkhu

Bodhi, pp. 163-165.

e ‘RMr Awfag© iƒc‡K gyL¨ I †MŠY avZz‡Z †kÖwYe× K‡i‡Q| gyL¨ avZz¸‡jv‡K ejv nq Pvi gnvf‚Z, †h¸‡jv n‡”Q gvwU, cvwb, Av¸b I evqy- †h¸‡jv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wKQz wbw ©ó ¸Yvejx‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i, †hgb—†KvgjZv/KvwVb¨, cÖevn/msmw³, kxZjZv/Zvc, Ges MwZ/Pvc| †MŠY avZz¸‡jv g~jZ G‡m‡Q Pvi gnvf‚Z †_‡K, †hgb—is, kã, MÜ, ¯v`, wj½, cywó, Ges Bw› ªq¸‡jvi †h ms‡e`bkxj e ‘ Av‡jv, is, kã, MÜ, ¯v` I ˆ`wnK ¯úk©‡K ai‡Z cv‡i, †mB e ‘ ‡jv, †h¸‡jv‡K mvaviYZ Pÿziƒc, †kÖvÎiƒc BZ¨vw` iƒ‡c wb‡`©k Kiv nq| Pvi gnvf‚Z n‡”Q e ‘i g~j Dcv`vb Ges Zv‡`i‡K ci¯úi †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv hvq bv| Ab¨vb¨ †MŠY avZz¸‡jvi mv‡_ GB gyL¨ avZz¸‡jv wewfbœ cwigv‡Y wg‡k wM‡q ÿz ªvwZÿz ª KYvi Rb¥ †`q †h¸‡jv‡K ejv nq ÔKjvcÕ| GB Kjvc w`‡qB mg Í mRxe Ges wbR©xe e ‘RMr MwVZ| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Pvi gnvf‚Z Ges PviwU †MŠY avZz, h_v—is, MÜ, ¯v` I cywó ev im, Zviv me mgqB GK‡Î hy³ _v‡K Ges mijZg e ‘ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Pig RwUj ai‡bi mg Í e ‘‡Z we`¨gvb _v‡K| mijZg †h Kjvc Zv‡Z †Kej GB AvUwU avZzB _v‡K, Avi me‡P‡q RwUj †h Kjvc, Zv‡Z me©‡gvU AvVviwU avZz _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨K Kjv‡ci Avqy®‹vj n‡”Q m‡Zi wPËÿY|

Kjvc Drcbœ nq Pvi cÖKv‡i: Kg© †_‡K, wPË †_‡K, Zvc †_‡K, Ges cywó †_‡K| Kg© cÖ‡Z¨K wPËÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ g‡a¨B Kjvc Drcbœ K‡i _v‡K, hvi ïiæ nq cÖwZmwÜ wPËÿY †_‡K Ges GB Kg©R Kjv‡ci DrcwË Pj‡Z _v‡K giYvmbœ wP‡Ëi m‡ZiZg wPËÿY ch©šÍ|

cÖwZmwÜ I cÂØvi wP˸‡jv n‡”Q djwPË, †m¸‡jv ev‡`

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 24

Kvg‡jv‡Ki ev`evwK Kwg©K, dj Ges wµqvwP˸‡jv Kjvc Drcbœ K‡i _v‡K| cÖwZmwÜ-wPË †Kv‡bv wPËR iƒc Drcbœ K‡i bv, KviY cybR©‡b¥i gyn~‡Z© †h iƒ‡ci DrcwË nq Zv Kg©R, Ges GB cÖwZmwÜ-wPË Zvi bZzb R‡b¥ †KejB bexb wPË gvÎ|

cybR©‡b¥i mg‡q Kg©R Kjv‡ci g‡a¨ _vKv Af¨šÍixY †ZRavZz4

evwn¨K †ZRavZzi mv‡_ wg‡jwg‡k ˆ`wnK ZvcRvZ Kjvc ev FZzR Kjvc Drcbœ K‡i| Gi c‡i PviwU Dcv‡q m„ó Kjvc¸‡jvi †ZRavZz ˆ`wnK ZvcRvZ Kjvc ev FZzR Kjvc Drcbœ Ki‡Z _v‡K mviv Rxeb a‡i|

Lv`¨ wM‡j †djvi ciciB Af¨šÍixY cywó evwn¨K cywói mvnvh¨cyó n‡q Kjvc Drcbœ K‡i| †Kv‡bv Mf©eZx gv‡qi M„nxZ cywó 僇Yi †`‡n Qwo‡q c‡o Ges wkïwUi gv‡S iƒc m„wó K‡i| †`‡ni Dc‡i cywó w`‡j ZvI iƒ‡ci m„wó K‡i| Ab¨ wZbwU Dcv‡q m„ó Af¨šÍixY Kjvc¸‡jvi cywóI Kjvc Drcbœ K‡i| GK w`‡b M„nxZ cywó mvZ w`b ch©šÍ GKwU †`n‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Z cv‡i|

Dcmsnv‡i ejv hvq, GB Aa¨v‡q Awfa‡g©i †h wbqg¸‡jv D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv, †m m¤‡Ü wKQzUv IqvwKenvj _vK‡j cieZ©x Aa¨vq¸‡jv eySv mnR n‡e, †h¸‡jv‡Z K‡g©i KvR m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges giYvcbœ e¨w³i †`n I g‡b Kx N‡U Zvi GKwU wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|�

4 GLv‡b Af¨šÍixY gv‡b n‡”Q ÒmË¡wUi Kg©R, wPËR, FZzR A_ev AvnviR KjvcÓ Avi evwn¨K gv‡b n‡”Q ÒmË¡wUi wb‡Ri †_‡K m„ó Kjvc bq, eis Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki cwi‡ekRvZ KjvcÓ|

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 25

wØZxq Aa¨vq

Pvi cÖKvi Kg©

*

g„Zz¨ I cybR©‡b¥ K‡g©i f‚wgKv‡K AviI cwi®‹vifv‡e eySvi Rb¨ K‡g©i cÖK…wZ Ges Zvi wewfbœ w`K¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© cy‡ivcywi Rvbv _vK‡j myweav n‡e| Kg© welqwU †h‡nZz wbM~p Ges RwUj, ZvB GLv‡b A‡bKUv †U·U eB‡qi auv‡P e¨vcviUv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Avkv Kwi Zv mvaviY cvVK‡`i wbiærmvwnZ Ki‡e bv| Z‡e hw` wb‡gœv³ Av‡jvPbvUv Lye wbim, ZvwË¡K A_ev GK‡N‡q e‡j g‡b nq, Zvn‡j GB Aa¨vqUv B‡”Q Ki‡j AvcvZZ ev`I w`‡Z cv‡ib, c‡i B‡”Q n‡j Avevi GKUz c‡o †`L‡eb, ZLb nq‡Zv wKQzUv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb|

K‡g©i cÖK…wZ AvÿwiK A‡_© Kg© ej‡Z KvR‡KB eySvq, wKš‘ ey‡×i wkÿvq GwU‡K we‡klfv‡e B”QvK…Z KvR‡KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ZvwË¡K w`K †_‡K Kg© ej‡Z Kzkj A_ev AKzkj †PZbv‡K eySvq, †hLv‡b †PZbv n‡”Q KvRwU m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ `vqx| ZvB ey× †NvlYv K‡ib, ÒwfÿzMY, †PZbv‡KB Avwg Kg© ewj, KviY †PZbv †_‡KB †Kv‡bv GKRb KvwqK, evPwbK ev gvbwmK KvR m¤úv`b K‡i|Ó ey× I An©riv ev‡` evwK mevi mKj ai‡bi B”QvK…Z KvR K‡g©i m„wó K‡i| Av‡Mi Aa¨v‡q †hgbUv ejv n‡q‡Q, hw`I wP‡Ëi DrcwË I wej‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi †PZbviI DrcwË I wejq nq, wKš‘ †PZbvi Kvi‡Y †h Kwg©K kw³i m„wó nq Zv dj bv w`‡q A_ev wbõjv bv n‡q wejyß nq bv| ey× Ges An©r‡`iI RxweZ _vKv Ae ’vq cwiwbe©vY jv‡fi AvM ch©šÍ AZxZ K‡g©i cwicK¡Zvi dj †fvM Ki‡Z nq|

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 26

Kg©wbqg GUv wbwðZ K‡i †h, †h Mv‡Qi †hiƒc dj, wVK †miƒcfv‡e B”QvK…Z Kg©I wbR wbR Kzkj-AKzkj cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx Zvi dj †`q| K‡g©i mivmwi dj n‡”Q Dchy³ cwi‡e‡k K‡g©i dj `v‡bi mg‡q Drcbœ wecvK wP˸‡jv| Zv QvovI Kg© RxweZ cÖvYxi †`‡n Kg©R-iƒc Drcbœ K‡i, hv Av‡Mi Aa¨v‡q ms‡ÿ‡c e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|

K‡g©i wewfbœ w`K PviwU Dcv‡q wfbœ wfbœfv‡e we‡kølY K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K Dcv‡q Kg©‡K Pvi cÖKv‡i fvM Kiv hvq, hvi d‡j me wgwj‡q †lvj cÖKvi Kg© cvIqv hvq| 3bs WvqvMÖv‡g Gi GKwU mswÿßmvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi c‡i Gi GKwU we ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|

WvqvMÖvg 3

GK bR‡i Pvi ai‡bi Kg©

1. KvR Abymv‡i

1.1 RbK Kg© 1.2 mnvqK Kg© 1.3 evav`vbKvix Kg© 1.4 aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©

2. cwicK¡ nIqvi µg Abymv‡i

2.1 iæ Kg© 2.2 giYvmbœ Kg© 2.3 Af¨vmMZ Kg© 2.4 msiwÿZ Kg©

3. cwicK¡ nIqvi mgq Abymv‡i

3.1 BnR‡b¥ dj`vqx Kg© 3.2 cieZ©x R‡b¥ dj`vqx Kg© 3.3 Awbw ©óKv‡j dj`vqx Kg© 3.4 wbõjv Kg©

4. cwicK¡ nIqvi RvqMv Abymv‡i

4.1 AKzkj Kg© 4.2 Kvg f‚wgi Kzkj Kg© 4.3 m~² iƒc f‚wgi Kzkj Kg© 4.4 Aiƒc f‚wgi Kzkj Kg©

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 27

1. KvR Abymv‡i Kg© bvbv ai‡bi KvR m¤úv`b K‡i, hvi g‡a¨ PviwU Kv‡Ri K_v GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h‡Kv‡bv Kg©, wfbœ wfbœ cwiw ’wZ‡Z Gi †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU A_ev K‡qKwU KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| 1.1 RbK Kg© n‡”Q Kzkj A_ev AKzkj †PZbv hv cÖwZmwÜ-wPËÿ‡Y

Ges RxweZve ’vq cÖwZwbqZ djwPË I Kg©R-iƒc Drcbœ K‡i| cÖwZmwÜ MÖn‡Yi gyn~‡Z© RbK Kg© cÖwZmwÜ-wPË I Kg©R-iƒc Drcbœ K‡i bZzb Rb¥ †bIqv m‡Ë¡i †`n MV‡bi Kv‡Ri m~Pbv K‡i| Rxebhvc‡bi cÖwZwU ÿ‡Y GwU Ab¨vb¨ djwPË I Kg©R-iƒc †hgb—Bw› ªq¸‡jv, wj½ Ges ü`qev ‘ (†hLv‡b †PZbv evm K‡i, GwU ü`wcÐ †_‡K wfbœ)| †h KvRwU GKwU c~Y©v½ K‡g© cwiYZ nq, †mwUB †Kej cÖwZmwÜ w`‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ me ai‡bi Kzkj I AKzkj Kg©B Rxe‡bi Pjvi c‡_ dj w`‡Z cv‡i|

1.2 mnvqK Kg© ev Dc ͤ¢K Kg© n‡”Q Ggb GKwU Kg© hv wb‡R dj †`Iqvi my‡hvM cvq bv, Z‡e Ab¨ Kg© dj †`Iqvi mgq †mwU‡K `xN© mgq a‡i evavnxbfv‡e myLgq ev ytLgq dj w`‡Z mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K, A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv K‡g©i dj‡K AviI kw³kvjx K‡i †Zv‡j| D`vniY¯iƒc, Kzkj K‡g©i dj wn‡m‡e gvbe Rb¥ jvf Ki‡j GB mnvqK Kg© ZLb Zv‡K `xN©vqy, ¯v ’ evb I cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQz †c‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv AKzkj K‡g©i d‡j hw` ytLgq †ivM Drcbœ nq, ZLb Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AKzkj mnvqK Kg© Zvi Ily‡ai Kvh©KvwiZv‡K e¨_© K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i, d‡j †ivM‡fvM AviI `xN©Zi nq| AKzkj K‡g©i d‡j †Kv‡bv mË¡ cï wn‡m‡e Rb¥ jvf Ki‡j mnvqK Kg© ZLb AviI Ab¨vb¨ AKzkj Kg© ‡jv‡K cwicK¡ n‡q dj w`‡Z mnvqZv K‡i, †h AKzkj K‡g©i d‡j ytL AviI ev‡o, Avi †mB cïi Rxeb AviI `xN©vwqZ nq, hv‡Z K‡i †mB AKzkj K‡g©i ytLgq dj AviI `xN©Kvj a‡i †fvM Ki‡Z nq|

1.3 evav`vbKvix ev DrcxoK Kg© n‡”Q †mB Kg© hv wb‡R dj w`‡Z cv‡i bv, Ab¨ Kg©‡KI dj w`‡Z evav †`q, A_ev Ab¨ K‡g©i d‡ji Kvh©KvwiZv‡K ye©j K‡i †`q, Ges Ab¨ K‡g©i myLgq

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 28

A_ev ytLgq dj †`Iqvi mgq‡K Kwg‡q †`q| hw`I RbK Kg© m„wó nIqvi mgq Lye kw³kvjx n‡Z cv‡i, ZeyI evav`vbKvix Kg© wKš‘ Gi dj †`Iqvi Kv‡R e¨vNvZ m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY¯iƒc, †Kv‡bv Kzkj Kg© myMwZ f‚wg‡Z cÖwZmwÜ w`‡Z mÿg n‡jI evav`vbKvix K‡g©i Øviv cÖwZnZ n‡q GwU yM©wZ f‚wg‡Z cÖwZmwÜ NUvq| D”PKz‡j cÖwZmwÜ w`‡Z mÿg †Kv‡bv Kg© nxbKz‡j cÖwZmwÜ w`‡Z cv‡i, my›`i †Pnviv w`‡Z mÿg †Kv‡bv Kg© AbvKl©Yxq †Pnviv Drcbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i BZ¨vw`| Ab¨w`‡K, gnvbi‡K cÖwZmwÜ w`‡Z mÿg †Kv‡bv AKzkj Kg© Kzkj evav`vbKvix Kg© Øviv cÖwZnZ n‡q †QvÆ Drm` bi‡K A_ev †cÖZKz‡j cÖwZmwÜ w`‡Z cv‡i|

Rxe‡bi Pjvi c‡_ Ggb evav`vbKvix Kg©-mswkøó A‡bK NUbvi †`Lv †g‡j| gbyl¨‡jv‡K Ggb Kg© Kzkj K‡g©i dj‡K evavMÖ Í K‡i, Ges AKzkj Kg©‡K cwicK¡ n‡q dj †`Iqvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q, hvi d‡j ab-m¤úwËi nvwb nq A_ev AvZ¥xq¯Rb I eÜzevÜe‡`i mv‡_ m¤ú‡K© dvUj †`Lv †`q| yM©wZ f‚wg‡Z Ggb evav`vbKvix Kg© AKzkj cÖwZmwÜ `vbKvix Kg©‡K e¨vnZ K‡i Ges ytL‡K jvNe K‡i I myL-¯v”Q›`¨ G‡b †`q|

1.4 aŸsmvZ¥K ev DcNvZK Kg© n‡”Q †mB Kzkj ev AKzkj Kg© hv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ye©j Kg©‡K nwU‡q †`q, †mwU‡K cwicK¡ nIqvi ev dj †`Iqvi my‡hvM †`q bv Ges Zvi e`‡j wb‡RB dj cÖ vb K‡i| D`vniY¯iƒc, †Kv‡bv GK e¨w³ gvbyl wn‡m‡e Rb¥ wbj| hw`I Zvi RbK Kg© Zv‡K `xN©vqy Kivi K_v, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv GKwU aŸsmvZ¥K Kg© G‡m Zv‡K AKv‡j †g‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i| Lvivc Kv‡Ri Kvi‡Y gi‡Yi mgq cÖ_‡g nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv yM©wZ f‚wgi wbwgË †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv fv‡jv Kg© G‡m Av‡Mi Lvivc Kg©‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡K ¯‡M© Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K †Kv‡bv Lvivc Kg© nVvr G‡m fv‡jv K‡g©i dj‡K KvwU‡q w`‡Z cv‡i Ges yM©wZ f‚wg‡Z cÖwZmwÜ w`‡Z cv‡i| †jwW †mqv‡Wi g‡Z (wZwb evg©vi GKRb weL¨vZ Awfag© wkÿK wQ‡jb, 1846-1923), †PvL, Kvb BZ¨vw` Bw› ªq¸‡jvi Kvh©KvwiZvI bó K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i GB aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©, hvi d‡j AÜZv, ewaiZv,

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 29

wj½ cwieZ©b BZ¨vw` †`Lv †`q| wefvebx UxKvq (Awfag©v_©-msMÖ‡ni UxKv) RbK Kg© I

aŸsmvZ¥K K‡g©i cv_©K¨ m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q †h, RbK Kg© Ab¨ K‡g©i dj‡K e¨vnZ bv K‡iB wb‡Ri dj cÖ`vb K‡i, †hLv‡b aŸsmvZ¥K Kg© cÖ_‡g Ab¨ K‡g©i dj‡K aŸsm K‡i Ges Zvi e`‡j wb‡RB dj cÖ vb K‡i| wKš‘ wefvebx‡Z D×…Z K‡qKRb AvPv‡h©i gZ n‡”Q †h aŸsmvZ¥K Kg© †gv‡UI wb‡Ri dj cÖ vb K‡i bv, eis GwU Ab¨ K‡g©i dj‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c aŸsm K‡i Ges Z…Zxq †Kv‡bv Kg©‡K cwicK¡ n‡q dj cÖ v‡bi my‡hvM K‡i †`q|

†jwW †mqvW B”QvK…Z nZ¨vi D`vniY w`‡q †`wL‡q‡Qb Kxfv‡e †Kvb Kg© GKvB PviwU KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| hLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ GKRb‡K nZ¨v K‡i, hZÿY bv nZ¨vi †PZbv cwicK¡ nq, ZZÿY GwU Ab¨ wZbwU KvR K‡i _v‡K : GwU Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AKzkj Kg©‡K cwicK¡ nIqvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q; A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kzkj K‡g©i cwicK¡ nIqv‡K evav †`q, A_ev Kzkj K‡g©i dj‡K mg~‡j aŸsm K‡i †`q| hLb nZ¨vKg©wU cwicK¡ nIqvi my‡hvM cvq, ZLb nZ¨vi mv‡_ RwoZ cÖ‡Z¨KwU †PZbv yM©wZ f‚wg‡Z GK GKwU Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i; Gi c‡i †mB †PZbvi †Kv‡bv cybR©b¥ `v‡bi ÿgZv _v‡K bv| Z‡e †mB Kg© wKš‘ Ab¨ wZbwU KvR wVKB K‡i P‡j, Ges †mB mv‡_ Rxe‡bi Pjvi c‡_ Rb¥ †_‡K Rb¥všÍ‡i jÿ Kí A_ev ZviI †ewk mgq a‡i dj cÖ vb K‡i P‡j|

2. cwicK¡ nIqvi µg Abymv‡i cieZ©x R‡b¥ cÖwZmwÜ cÖ v‡b wewfbœ cÖKvi K‡g©i g‡a¨ †Kvb K‡g©i Av‡M †Kvb Kg© ¸iæZ¡ cvq, †mwUB GB As‡ki Av‡jvP¨ welq| GB eB‡qi cÖavb wel‡qi AšÍfz©³ nIqvq GwU we ÍvwiZfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ n‡e 4_© Aa¨v‡q|

3. cwicK¡ nIqvi mgq Abymv‡i 3.1 BnR‡b¥ dj`vqx Kg© (w`U&Va¤§‡e`bxh) 3.2 cieZ©x R‡b¥ dj`vqx Kg© (Dcc¾‡e`bxh)

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 30

3.3 Awbw ©óKv‡j dj`vqx Kg© (Acivcwih‡e`bxh) Dc‡iv³ wZb ai‡bi Kg©‡K Av‡Mi Aa¨v‡q e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|

3.4 wbõjv Kg© (A‡nvwm K¤§): GwU †Kv‡bv we‡kl †kÖwYi Kg©‡K eySvq bv, eis †mB Kg©‡K eySvq hv eZ©gvb A_ev cieZ©x R‡b¥ cwicK¡ n‡qI dj †`Iqvi g‡Zv cwi‡ek cvq wb| An©r I eyׇ`i †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i AZx‡Zi Rgv nIqv me Kg© †h¸‡jv fwel¨r Rb¥¸‡jv‡Z cwicK¡ nIqvi K_v wQj, †m¸‡jv Zv‡`i cwiwbe©v‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ wbõjv n‡q hvq|

4. cwicK¡ nIqvi RvqMv Abymv‡i †_iev`x kv ¿g‡Z cwicK¡ nIqvi RvqMv ej‡Z PviwU †jvKf‚wg‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv n‡”Q :

• yM©wZ f‚wg • Kvg myMwZ f‚wg • m~² iƒc f‚wg • Aiƒc f‚wg

hw`I yM©wZ f‚wg I Kvg myMwZ f‚wgi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Av‡Q, Z‡e DfqB wKš‘ Kvgf‚wgi y‡Uv Avjv`v Íi gvÎ| cwicK¡ nIqvi RvqMv Abymv‡i Kg© wbgœiƒc :

4.1 AKzkj Kg© †h‡Kv‡bv f‚wgi mË¡iv Ki‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ m~² iƒcf‚wg I Aiƒc-f‚wgi eªþviv [Zviv ¿x-cyiæl wPýnxb †`eZv], Ges AbvMvgx [hviv Avi wdi‡e bv] I An©riv †h‡Kv‡bv f‚wg‡Z †jvf A_ev †Ø‡li ekxf‚Z n‡q †Kv‡bv cÖKvi AKzkj Kg© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mvaviYZ AKzkj K‡g©i yM©wZ f‚wg‡Z cÖwZmwÜ ev cybR©b¥ cÖ`v‡bi g‡Zv kw³ _v‡K, wKš‘ GB msmviP‡µ Rb¥ †_‡K Rb¥všÍ‡i Rxeb hvcbKv‡j Kvgf‚wg Ges iƒcf‚wg‡Z my‡hvM †c‡jB GwU dj cÖ vb K‡i _v‡K|

`k cÖKvi AKzkj Kg©c_ i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv mvaviYZ †h Øv‡i msNwUZ nq, †mB Øvi Abymv‡iB wb‡gœv³fv‡e web¨v Í Kiv nq (4 bs WvqvMÖvg †`Lyb)|

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 31

WvqvMÖvg 4 Øvi Kvq evK¨ gb

AKzkj Kg©c_

1. nZ¨v 2. Pzwi 3. e¨wfPvi

4. wg_¨v K_v 5. ciwb›`v 6. KK©k evK¨ 7. ev‡R Avjvc

8. †jvjycZv 9. kÎæZvc~Y© g‡bvfve 10. wg_¨v `„wófw½

AKzkj Kg©c_ Z‡e nZ¨v Ges Pzwi mvaviYZ KvqØv‡i msNwUZ n‡jI †m¸‡jv

evK¨Øv‡iI msNwUZ n‡Z cv‡i, A_©vr Av‡`‡ki gva¨‡g| wKš‘ †m‡ÿ‡ÎI GB KvR¸‡jv‡K KvwqK Kg© wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| GKBfv‡e wg_¨vevK¨ BZ¨vw` hw`I KvwqKfv‡eI msNwUZ n‡Z cv‡i, †hgb †jLv A_ev nv‡Zi Bkvivq, †m¸‡jv ZeyI evPwbK Kg© wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq, KviY †m¸‡jv m¤úv`‡bi cÖavb gva¨gB n‡”Q evK¨Øvi|

AKzkj KvR¸‡jv m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bvi †h B”Qv ev †PZbv, †mB †PZbvi gva¨‡gB cÖ_g mvZwU AKzkj Kg©c_‡K †Pbv hvq| †mB Kg© m¤úvw`Z †nvK ev bv †nvK, †PZbvwU wKš‘ AKzkj Kg© wn‡m‡e †_‡KB hvq| Z‡e hw` KvRwU cy‡ivcywi m¤úbœ n‡q hvq, Ges jÿ¨ AwR©Z nq (A_©vr hv‡K nZ¨v Kivi K_v, Zvi g„Zz¨ nq, A_ev Ab¨R‡bi †Kv‡bv m¤úwË wb‡Ri n ÍMZ nq BZ¨vw`), ZLb †mwU c~Y©v½ Kg©c‡_ cwiYZ nq| Giƒc c~Y©v½ Kg©c_ Ggb GKwU K‡g©i m„wó K‡i hvi cÖwZmwÜ ev cybR©b¥ cÖ v‡bi ÿgZv Av‡Q|

†k‡lv³ wZbwU Kg©c_ mvaviYZ †Kej g‡b g‡b m¤úvw`Z nq Ges cÖvqB †m¸‡jv Kvq ev evK¨Øv‡i †cŠuQvq bv| †jvjycZv ev Awf¾v n‡”Q A‡b¨i m¤úwË wb‡Ri K‡i †bIqvi B”Qv| hw`I A‡b¨i m¤úwËi Rb¨ g‡b †jvf Rv‡M, †mB m¤úwˇK wb‡Ri `L‡j †bIqvi B‡”Q bv RvMv ch©šÍ GwU c~Y©v½ Kg©c‡_ cwiYZ nq bv|

kÎæZvc~Y© g‡bvfve (e¨vcv`) n‡”Q N„Yvi gvbwmK Dcv`vb, Z‡e Ab¨R‡bi ÿwZ †nvK, Kó cvK, Ggb B‡”Qmn kÎæZvc~Y© g‡bvfve Drcbœ n‡j ZLbB GwU c~Y©v½ Kg©c‡_ cwiYZ nq| hLb †KD Ggb D‡”Q`ev`x nq †h, cvc-cyY¨ Av‡Q e‡j wek¦vm K‡i bv Ges K‡g©i dj Av‡Q e‡j wek¦vm K‡i bv, ZLb Zvi wg_¨v „wófw½ (wg”Qvw`U&wV) GKwU c~Y©v½ Kg©c‡_ cwiYZ nq| m~ÎwcU‡K Giƒc wZbwU wg_¨v gZev‡`i D‡jøL cÖvqB †`Lv

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 32

hvq : • bvw ÍK „wófw½ (bwÌK-w`U&wV), hv g„Zz¨i c‡i e¨w³i †Kv‡bviƒc

Aw ÍZ¡‡K A¯xKvi K‡i, hvi d‡j K‡g©i ˆbwZK ¸iæZ¡‡K cy‡ivcywi A¯xKvi Kiv nq;

• Awµqv „wófw½ (AwKwiq-w`U&wV), hv `vwe K‡i †h K‡g©i †Kv‡bv dj †bB, G‡Z K‡i fv‡jv I g›` K‡g©i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨‡K cy‡ivcywi evwZj K‡i †`Iqv nq; Ges

• A‡nZzK „wófw½ (A‡nZzK-w`U&wV), hv `vwe K‡i †h mË¡M‡Yi KjylZv I weïw×i †Kv‡bv KviY †bB, †Kv‡bv kZ© †bB| KviY QvovB wbqwZ ev fvM¨ Abymv‡i mË¡iv KjywlZ I weï× nq|

me wgwj‡q ej‡Z †M‡j †jvf, †Øl I †gvnhy³ ev‡ivwU AKzkj Kwg©K wP˸‡jvi †PZbvi ØvivB AKzkj Kg© ‡jv‡K †Pbv hvq|

4.2 Kvgf‚wgi Kzkj Kg© ‡jv †h‡Kv‡bv mË¡ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i, †Kej ey× I An©riv ev‡`| Giƒc K‡g©i Kvg myMwZ f‚wg‡Z cÖwZmwÜ ev cybR©b¥ cÖ v‡bi ÿgZv _v‡K, wKš‘ cÖwZmwÜ ev‡`I msmviP‡µ GwU Kvgf‚wg A_ev iƒcf‚wgi †h‡Kv‡bv RvqMvq AbyK‚j cwiw ’wZ‡Z Zvi dj cÖ vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

K‡g©i Øvi Abyhvqx `kwU Kzkj Kg©c‡_i D‡jøL Av‡Q : KvqØv‡ii wZbwU Kzkj Kg©c_ n‡”Q wZbwU KvwqK AKzkj KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKv; evK¨Øv‡ii PviwU Kzkj Kg©c_ n‡”Q PviwU evPwbK AKzkj KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKv; Ges g‡bvØv‡ii wZbwU Kzkj Kg©c_ n‡”Q A‡b¨i wRwbm ev m¤úwË wb‡Ri AwaKv‡i Avb‡Z B‡”Q bv Kiv, kÎæZvc~Y© g‡bvfve †cvlY bv Kiv, Ges mwVK „wófw½ †cvlY Kiv (5bs WvqvMÖvg †`Lyb)|

WvqvMÖvg 5 Øvi Kvq evK¨ gb

weiwZ Kzkj Kg©c_ 1. nZ¨v

2. Pzwi 3. e¨wfPvi

4. wg_¨v K_v 5. ciwb›`v 6. KK©k evK¨ 7. ev‡R Avjvc

8. A‡jvf ev `vb 9. Awnsmv ev ˆgÎx 10.mwVK „wófw½

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 33

`k Kzkj Kg©c_ GKBfv‡e, Kvgf‚wgi Kzkj Kg© ‡jv wZb cÖKvi, h_v : `vb, kxj

Ges a¨vb ev fvebv, A_ev `k cyY¨K‡g©i wfwË wn‡m‡e †m¸‡jv `k cÖKvi; h_v :

(1) `vb, (2) kxj, (3) a¨vb, (4) ¸iæRb‡`i kÖ×v I m¤§vb †`Lv‡bv, (5) evev-gv‡K †mev-ïkÖælv Kiv, (6) cyY¨`vb Kiv, (7) A‡b¨i cyY¨K‡g© Avbw›`Z nIqv, (8) ag©‡`kbv †kvbv, (9) ag©wkÿv †`Iqv, (10) „wó mij Kiv| (6 bs WvqvMÖvg †`Lyb)

WvqvMÖvg 6

Kzkj K‡g©i wfwË

Kvgf‚wgi Kzkj Kg© ‡jv‡K yfv‡e †`Lv hvq, wbw®Œq I mwµqfv‡e| wbw®Œq fv‡ei Kzkj Kg© ‡jv n‡”Q `kwU Kzkj Kg©c_, †hLv‡b weiwZ ev Ae¨vnwZ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K mwµq fv‡ei Kzkj Kg© ‡jv n‡”Q Dc‡iv³ wZb cÖKvi A_ev `k cÖKvi cyY¨K‡g©i wfwË|

me wgwj‡q ejv hvq, A‡jvf, A‡Øl I A‡gvn hy³ Kvg‡jvKxq AvUwU Kwg©K-wP‡Ëi †PZbv Abymv‡i KzkjKg© ‡jvI AvU cÖKvi| 4.3 m~² iƒcf‚wgi Kzkj Kg© n‡”Q cy‡ivcywi g‡bi KvR, Avi GB KvR

n‡”Q a¨vb ev fvebv, hv iƒcf‚wgi K‡g© cwiYZ nIqvi Rb¨ Ac©Yv mgvwai ͇i ch©šÍ †cŠuQ‡Z nq| a¨vbv½ Abyhvqx G¸‡jvI cuvP cÖKvi| cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kzkj a¨vbwPË Zvi wbR¯ Íi Abymv‡i iƒcf‚wg‡Z ev eªþ‡jv‡K cÖwZmwÜ cÖ v‡bi ÿgZv iv‡L|

wZb cÖKvi `vb kxj fvebv `k cÖKvi 1. `vb

2. cyY¨`vb 3. A‡b¨i cyY¨K‡g© Avbw›`Z nIqv

4. kxj 5. kÖ×v I m¤§vb Kiv 6. †mev

7. fvebv 8. ag©‡`kbv †kvbv 9. ag©wkÿv †`Iqv 10. „wófw½ mij Kiv

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 34

4.4 Aiƒc-f‚wgi KzkjKg©¸‡jvI cy‡ivcywi gvbwmK KvR| GB Kv‡RI Aiƒc-a¨vb Ki‡Z nq Ac©Yv mgvwa ch©šÍ| welqe ‘ ev a¨v‡bi Avj¤b Abyhvqx G¸‡jv Pvi cÖKvi| Aiƒc-f‚wgi Kzkj-a¨vbwPË †Kej Zvi Abyiƒc djwPË Drcbœ Kivi ÿgZv iv‡L, hv †Kej †h Aiƒc-f‚wgi wPË, †mB Aiƒc-f‚wg‡Z cÖwZmwÜ, fev½ I giY GB wZbwU KvRB m¤úv`b K‡i|

GB Aa¨v‡q K‡g©i cÖK…wZ Ges Zvi wewfbœ w`K m¤‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv Ges Av‡Mi Aa¨v‡q ¯vfvweK eySvi cÖwµqvq wPËexw_‡Z †h Kwg©K kw³i m„wó nq Zvi e¨vL¨v †_‡K wb‡gœv³ Dcmsnv‡i Avmv hvq :

• KvwqK Ges evPwbK KvR¸‡jv m¤úv`‡bi Av‡M, m¤úv`‡bi mg‡q Ges m¤úbœ nIqvi c‡i AmsL¨ wPËexw_ eZ©gvb _v‡K|

• cÖ‡Z¨KwU g‡bvØvi A_ev cÂØvi wPËexw_‡Z mvZwU Kwg©K ev RebwPË _v‡K|

• GB Kwg©K-wP˸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi †PZbv µgvbyhvqx BnR‡b¥, Awbw ©óKv‡j Ges cieZ©x R‡b¥ dj`vqx K‡g©i m„wó K‡i|

• †Kv‡bv Kg© hw` c~Y©v½ Kg©c‡_ cwiYZ nq, Z‡eB †Kej GwU cÖwZmwÜ ev cybR©b¥ cÖ vb Ki‡Z cv‡i, Gi cvkvcvwk GwU evav`vbKvix, mnvqZvKvix A_ev aŸsmKvix wn‡m‡eI KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨vb¨ Kg© ‡jv evwK wZbwU KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i gvÎ, cybR©b¥ w`‡Z cv‡i bv|

• A‡bK ai‡bi B‡”Qi g‡a¨I †Kej Kzkj ev AKzkj B‡”Q ev †PZbv Øviv m„ó Kwg©K kw³B cybR©b¥ w`‡Z cv‡i Ges †mB Rb¥‡K Pvwj‡q wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

• GB msmv‡ii mKj cÖvYxB Zv‡`i AZx‡Zi Kzkj I AKzkj K‡g©i dj †fvM Ki‡Q, †hLv‡b wewfbœ Kg© KvR K‡i P‡j‡Q Aweivg MwZ‡Z, RwUj wn‡m‡e Ges GKwU K‡g©i mv‡_ Av‡iKwU ci¯ú‡ii †hvMmvR‡k| †mB mv‡_ †Kej ey× I An©riv ev‡` evwK mevB Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU m‡PZb gyn~‡Z© bZzb bZzb Kzkj I AKzkj Kg© m„wó K‡i P‡j‡Q weivgnxbfv‡e|

g„Zz¨ Ges cybR©‡b¥i cÖwµqv‡Z RwoZ Kwg©K kw³¸‡jv ZvB †ek RwUj Ges ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ|�

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 35

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

g„Zz¨ Ges cybR©‡b¥i cÖwµqv *

g„Zz¨i KviY GLb †`Lv hvK, g„Zz¨ Ges cybR©b¥ m¤‡Ü Awfag© Kx e‡j| g„Zz¨ Av‡m wb‡gœv³ Kvi‡Y :

• Avqy®‹vj dzwi‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y; • RbK K‡g©i kw³ dzwi‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y; • Df‡qi dzwi‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y; • aŸsmvZ¥K K‡g©i n ͇ÿ‡ci Kvi‡Y|

GKUz e¨vL¨v K‡i ej‡Z †M‡j, K‡qKwU wbw ©ó RM‡Z †hgb ¯M©¸‡jv‡Z Avqy®‹vj mywbw ©ó| †Kv‡bv †`eZvi eqm hw` †mLvbKvi wbw ©ó Avqyi mxgvq †cŠu‡Q hvq, Zvi Rxeb‡K Pvwj‡q †bIqvi g‡Zv RbK K‡g©i kw³ nq‡Zv ZL‡bv i‡q hvq, wKš‘ ZeyI Zv‡K g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡Z nq| gvbe RM‡Z ey‡ov eq‡m ¯vfvweK Kvi‡Y †h giY nq, †mUvI Dc‡iv³ wbq‡gB nq| wKš‘ Rxeb‡K Pvwj‡q †bIqvi g‡Zv me Rxebxkw³‡K hLb RbK Kg© LiP K‡i †d‡j, g„Zz¨ N‡U †mLv‡bB, hw`I ¯vfvweK Avqy®‹vj ZL‡bv nq‡Zv A‡bK evwK i‡q hvq|

Z‡e Avqy®‹vj I RbK Kg© Df‡qi GKmv‡_ dzwi‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡YI g„Zz¨ NU‡Z cv‡i| kw³kvjx †Kv‡bv aŸsmvZ¥K Kg© G‡m RbK K‡g©i Rxebxkw³‡K AKv‡j _vwg‡q w`‡Z cv‡i, hw`I ¯vfvweK Avqy®‹vj ZL‡bv evwK i‡q hvq| b„ksm g„Zz¨ Ges †ivM‡fv‡M g„Zz¨ n‡”Q Gi D`vniY|

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 36

giYKv‡ji wbwgË giYvcbœ e¨w³i †h Kg©wU Zvi cybR©b¥ wba©viY K‡i †`q, †mB Kg©wU QqwU Bw› ªqØv‡ii †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU Øv‡ii gva¨‡g wb‡gœv³ PviwU Dcv‡q †mB e¨w³i Kv‡Q AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i : • †mB Kg©wU †Kv‡bv GKwU Kg© wn‡m‡e, hv Zvi BnRxe‡b Kiv †Kv‡bv

fv‡jv ev Lvivc KvR n‡Z cv‡i, †mwU cieZ©x R‡b¥i cÖwZmwÜ `vbKvix wn‡m‡e Zvi Kv‡Q Avwef©~Z nq| D`vniY wn‡m‡e, †Kv‡bv GK avwg©K I `qvjy †jvK giYKv‡j nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv GK e„× †jvK‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz `vb K‡i‡Q ev mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q e‡j ¯§iY Ki‡Z cv‡i, A_ev †m †h cvB‡i‡UW mdUIq¨vi †Kbv †_‡K weiZ †_‡K‡Q Zv †m ¯§iY Ki‡Z cv‡i, A_ev †Kv‡bv fvebv †Kv‡m© fvebv PP©v Kivi K_v Zvi ¯§iY n‡Z cv‡i; Ab¨w`‡K †Kv‡bv Amr e¨w³ giYKv‡j nq‡Zv ¯§iY Ki‡Z cv‡i Kxfv‡e †m m¤úwËi †jv‡f Zvi AvZ¥xq‡K Ly‡bi PµvšÍ K‡i‡Q, A_ev ms‡Ni Rb¨ ivLv UvKv-cqmv Kxfv‡e †m wb‡R AvZ¥mvr K‡i‡Q, A_ev cÖwZ‡ekxi ¿x ev ¯vgxi mv‡_ Kxfv‡e †m e¨wfPvi K‡i‡Q Gme ¯§iY n‡Z cv‡i|

• †mB Kg©wU †Kv‡bv K‡g©i wPý wn‡m‡eI Avwef©~Z n‡Z cv‡i, †hgb cÖwZmwÜ `vbKvix †mB fv‡jv ev g›` K‡g©i mv‡_ mswkøó †Kv‡bv e¯‘ A_ev Qwe A_ev †mB Kg© m¤úv`bKv‡j e¨eüZ †Kv‡bv hš¿cvwZi QweI Zvi †Pv‡L fvm‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY¯iƒc, GKRb ag©cÖvY e¨w³ nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv wfÿz A_ev wenv‡ii Qwe †`L‡Z cv‡i, †Kv‡bv Wv³vi nq‡Zv Zvi †÷‡_v‡¯‹v‡ci Qwe †`L‡Z cv‡i, †Kv‡bv KmvB nq‡Zv RevB Kiv ïK‡ii AvZ©bv` ïb‡Z cv‡i, †Kv‡bv mgvRKg©x nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv `wi ª wkï‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi mgq Zvi ¯ú‡k©i Abyf‚wZ ¯§iY Ki‡Z cv‡i, †Kv‡bv K›UªvKUi nq‡Zv jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kv‡bv cÖK‡í hZ eo iW †`Iqvi K_v, Zvi †P‡q †h †QvU iW e¨envi K‡i‡Q, Zvi Qwe †`L‡Z cv‡i|

• †mB Kg©wU †Kv‡bv fwel¨‡Zi wPý wn‡m‡eI Avwef©~Z n‡Z cv‡i, A_©vr †m †h RM‡Z cybR©b¥ wb‡Z hv‡”Q, †mB RM‡Zi GKwU cÖZxK ev wPý Zvi Kv‡Q Avwef©~Z n‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY¯iƒc, ¯‡M© Rb¥ wb‡Z hvIqv †Kv‡bv giYvcbœ e¨w³ nq‡Zv ¯M©xq m½xZ ïb‡Z

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 37

cv‡i, cïcvwLi RM‡Z Rb¥ wb‡Z hvIqv †Kv‡bv giYvcbœ e¨w³ nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv eb A_ev gv‡Vi Qwe †`L‡Z cv‡i, bi‡K Rb¥ wb‡Z hvIqv †Kv‡bv e¨w³ nq‡Zv †mB biKvwMœi fxlY Zvc Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i, †cÖZ ev hÿ wn‡m‡e Rb¥ wb‡Z hvIqv †Kv‡bv e¨w³ nq‡Zv †`L‡Z cv‡i †h †Kv‡bv GKwU fxlYvK…wZi hÿ G‡m‡Q Zv‡K wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨|

• †mB Kg©wU Dc‡iv³ wZbwU Dcvq QvovI Av‡iKwU Dcv‡q giYvcbœ e¨w³i mvg‡b wb‡R‡K cÖKvwkZ K‡i| †h Kg©wU cÖwZmwÜ w`‡Z hv‡”Q †mwU †Kej ¯§„wZ †_‡K Avmv †Kv‡bv Qwe wn‡m‡e Av‡m bv, eis GwU g‡bi Øv‡i g„Zz¨i wVK AvMgyn~‡Z© Ggbfv‡e Avwef‚©Z nq †hb Kg©wU GLbB m¤úvw`Z n‡”Q| D`vniY¯iƒc, giYvcbœ e¨w³ g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i †h †m Avm‡jB Zvi ¿xi mv‡_ SMov Ki‡Q, hw`I †mB SMovUv n‡qwQj A‡bK eQi Av‡M|

giY Ges cybR©b¥ Gfv‡e giYKv‡j †h Avj¤b Dcw ’Z nq, †mwU‡K welqe ‘ K‡i †PZbvcÖevn Aweivg Pj‡Z _v‡K, Avmbœ †h RM‡Z †m cybR©b¥ †b‡e, †mw`‡KB ZLb Zvi †SuvK wbe× _v‡K †ewki fvM mgq|

Gi c‡i †Kv‡bv wPËexw_i †k‡l A_ev fev½-wP‡Ëi wej‡qi ciciB giYwPË (Pz¨wZwPË) Drcbœ n‡q wejxb n‡q hvq| GB †k‡lv³ wPËexw_‡Z Kwg©K ev Reb-wP˸‡jvi ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y Zviv †Kej cuvP wPËÿY ch©šÍ _v‡K| GB wPËexw_‡Z g~j RbK K‡g©i kw³ Avi _v‡K bv, Zvi e`‡j GwU AZxZ †h Kg©wU GLb cybR©b¥ †`Iqvi KvR Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q Zvi Rb¨ c_ K‡i †`q|

gi‡Yi mgq giYwP‡Ëi Av‡Mi m‡ZiZg wPËÿY †_‡K Avi Kg©R Kjvc Drcbœ nq bv| Gi Av‡M †h Kg©R Kjvc¸‡jv Drcbœ n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv giYwP‡Ëi wejywßi mv‡_ mv‡_B wejyß n‡q hvq| Gi ciciB wPËR Ges AvnviR Kjvc¸‡jv wejyß n‡q hvq| g„Z‡`nwU ZLb Zvc ev FZz Øviv Drcbœ wbR©xe e ‘ wn‡m‡e c‡o _v‡K hZÿY bv GwU gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k hvq|

giYwP‡Ëi wej‡qi ciciB bZzb R‡b¥i cÖwZmwÜ-wPË Drcbœ nq,

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 38

hvi Avj¤b n‡”Q Av‡Mi R‡b¥i me©‡kl wPËexw_i welqe ‘| GB cÖwZmwÜ-wPË n‡”Q Kg© Øviv Drcbœ djwPË, †h Kg©wU gi‡Yi wVK Av‡Mi †mB me©‡kl wKš‘ LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wPËÿ‡Y Avj¤b Drcbœ K‡iwQj|

GB GKB Kg© cÖwZmwÜ-wP‡Ëi mv‡_ mv‡_ KjvcI Drcbœ K‡i hv µgvMZfv‡e Af¨šÍixY FZzR Ges AvnviR Kjvc Drcbœ K‡i P‡j| cieZ©xKv‡j Zvi mv‡_ evwn¨K FZzR Ges AvnviR KjvcI †hvM †`q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖwZmwÜ-wP‡Ëi cieZ©x wP˸‡jv Kjvc Drcbœ Ki‡Z _v‡K| me wgwj‡q GB Kjvc¸‡jv eomo GK Í‚‡ci m„wó K‡i, †mLv‡bB Drcbœ I wejxb n‡Z _v‡K, hv‡K Avgiv åƒY e‡j _vwK, Avi JccvwZK mË¡ †hgb biK, †cÖZ, †`eZv A_ev eªþv‡`i †ejvq Zv bZzb †`‡ni Rb¥ †`q|

cÖwZmwÜ-wP‡Ëi ciciB †lvjwU fev½-wPË Drcbœ nq| Gi c‡i g‡bvØvi wPËexw_ ïiæ nq †hLv‡b mvZwU Kwg©K Reb-wPË bZzb R‡b¥i cÖwZ GKwU Avmw³ M‡o †Zv‡j| GB wP˸‡jv cÖwZmwÜ-wPˇKB Zv‡`i Avj¤b wn‡m‡e †bq| GB wPËexw_ †kl n‡j Avevi fev½-wP˸‡jv Drcbœ I wejxb n‡q †h‡Z _v‡K, hZÿY bv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wPËexw_ Av‡m| Gfv‡eB †PZbvcÖevn Rb¥ †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ Ges g„Zz¨ †_‡K bZzb Rb¥ ch©šÍ Miæi Mvwoi PvKvi g‡Zv PµvKv‡i AvewZ©Z n‡Z _v‡K (wP‡Îi Rb¨ 7 bs WvqvMÖvg †`Lyb)|

Awfag©-Abyhvqx g„Zz¨ I cybR©b¥‡K GLv‡b LyuwU‡q LyuwU‡q †`Lv‡bv n‡jv| Rb¥všÍ‡ii GB cÖwµqvq mswkøó wPË I Kjv‡ci avivevwnK µg‡K cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e bv eyS‡jI Zv‡Z A‡nZzK DwØMœ nevi wKQz †bB| g„Zz¨i ciciB cybR©b¥ N‡U—†_iev`x gZev‡`i GB e³e¨‡K Dc‡iv³ e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g AviI cwi®‹vi K‡i e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡jv| cieZ©x Aa¨vq¸‡jv‡Z my›`ifv‡e g„Zz¨eiY Kivi wKQz wbqgbxwZi e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv bv eyS‡jI P‡j|�

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 39

PZz_© Aa¨vq

cybR©b¥ cÖ`vbKvix K‡g©i cwicK¡Zvi Kvj

*

Avgvi g‡b nq, g„Zz¨i wVK AvM gyn~‡Z© wKQz wbw ©ó †kÖwYi Kg© †h µgvbyhvqx g‡bi mvg‡b G‡m nvwRi nq, †mB µgwU eySvUvB me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I Kv‡R jvMvi g‡Zv GKwU welq| Rxe‡bi Pjvi c‡_ Avgv‡`i Øviv bvbv wewPÎ ai‡bi KvR m¤úvw`Z n‡q _v‡K : cybR©b¥ wba©vi‡Y Gme Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †KvbwU AMÖMY¨?

Awfag©g‡Z, ¸iæKg©¸‡jvB cybR©b¥ wba©vi‡Y mevi Av‡M ¸iæZ¡ cvq, Gi c‡i µgvš‡q Av‡m giYvmbœ Kg©, Af¨vmMZ Kg© Ges msiwÿZ Kg©|

¸iæKg© ¸iæKg© ‡jv ˆbwZKZvi fv‡i Ggb kw³kvjx †h cÖwZmwÜ cÖ v‡bi Kv‡R GwU‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kg© w`‡q miv‡bv hvq bv, †X‡K †`Iqv hvq bv| AKzkj c‡ÿi ¸iæ Kg© ‡jv n‡”Q wb‡gœv³ †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU Kv‡Ri Øviv m„ó Kwg©K kw³ :

• wnsmv-wP‡Ë ms‡Ni g‡a¨ †f` m„wó Kiv; • eyׇK AvnZ Kiv; • †Kv‡bv An©r‡K nZ¨v Kiv; • gvZ…nZ¨v Kiv; • wcZ…nZ¨v Kiv;

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 40

• my „p wg_¨v „wófw½ †cvlY Kiv, hv ˆbwZKZvi wfwË †h cvc-cyY¨, Zv‡K A¯xKvi K‡i|

Kzkjcÿxq ¸iæKg© n‡”Q a¨vb jvf Kiv Ges AwR©Z a¨vb‡K g„Zz¨i AvM ch©šÍ a‡i ivLv| g„Zz¨i c‡i GB Kzkj ¸iæKg© ZLb a¨v‡bi Íi Abyhvqx †Kv‡bv GKwU eªþ‡jv‡K cybR©b¥ †`q| yB mßv‡ni †Kv‡bv fvebv †Kv‡m© Ask wb‡q a¨vb jvf Kivi c‡i †mB a¨vb‡K a‡i bv †i‡L Avevi ¯vfvweK Kg©Rxe‡b wd‡i †M‡j †mB a¨vb jvf ZLb g„Zz¨i mg‡q ¸iæ Kg© wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e bv| Avevi a¨vb jvf K‡iI †KD hw` Dc‡iv³ RNb¨ KvR¸‡jvi †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU KvR m¤úv`b K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi fv‡jv KvRwU Lvivc Kv‡Ri Øviv e¨vnZ n‡e Ges AKzkj ¸iæKg© ZLb Zv‡K yM©wZ f‚wg‡Z cybR©b¥ cÖ vb Ki‡e| D`vniY¯iƒc, eyׇK AvnZ Kiv Ges ms‡Ni g‡a¨ †f` m„wó Kivi d‡j †`e`Ë Zvi Fw×kw³ nvwi‡q bi‡K Rb¥ wb‡qwQj|

wKš‘ cÖ_‡gB Dc‡iv³ †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU RNb¨ KvR K‡i †dj‡j †m Avi a¨vb jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, gvM© ev wbe©v‡Yi c_ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Ges dj jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, KviY †mB Lvivc KvRwU ZLb Aj•Nbxq evavi m„wó Ki‡e| ZvB ivRv ARvZkÎæi †mªvZvcwË gvM©dj jvf Kivi me¸‡jv KviY we`¨gvb _vK‡jI wZwb †h‡nZz Zvi wcZv ivRv wew¤mvi‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jb, ZvB ey× hLb Zv‡K kÖvgY¨dj m~Î †`kbv K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb gvM©dj jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb|

Z‡e ey× fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †`e`Ë I ARvZkÎæ Zv‡`i wbR wbR Kg©dj †fvM Kivi c‡i fwel¨‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K ey× n‡q wbe©vY jvf Ki‡e|

giYvmbœ Kg© Gi c‡i ¸iæZ¡ cvq giYvmbœ Kg©| GwU GKwU kw³kvjx Kg© hv g„Zz¨i LvwbKUv Av‡M, A_©vr me©‡kl wPËexw_i wVK Av‡M ¯§iY Kiv nq A_ev m¤úv`b Kiv nq| Lvivc Pwi‡Îi †Kv‡bv †jvK hw` Zvi Kiv †Kv‡bv fv‡jv KvR‡K ¯§iY K‡i A_ev g„Zz¨i wVK Av‡M †Kv‡bv fv‡jv KvR m¤úv`b K‡i, †m ZLb GKwU myMwZ f‚wg‡Z cybR©b¥ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| K‡qKwU D`vniY wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv :

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 41

GK cÖv³b wkKvixi g„Zz¨ kÖxj¼vq ZLb †_iev`x †eŠ×a‡g©i Ae ’vb Zz‡½, †mLv‡b ZLb A‡bK An©r evm Ki‡Zb| GB MíwU ZLbKvi mg‡q N‡UwQj| GK An©r wfÿzi wcZv wQj GKRb wkKvix| c‡i †m msmvi Z¨vM K‡i ey‡ov eq‡m ms‡N †hvM w`j| Rxeb mvqv‡ý g„Zz¨ Nwb‡q Avm‡j †m cÖjvc eK‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv| GK A „k¨ kÎæ‡K Zvov‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z f‡q Zvi †Pnviv weK…Z n‡q †Mj| ÒKx n‡q‡Q, evev?Ó An©r f‡šÍ Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| ÒGKUv Kv‡jv KzKzi! GKUv wnsmª Kv‡jv KzKzi Avgv‡K AvµgY Ki‡Q!Ó Zvi wcZv D‡ËwRZ ¯‡i DËi w`j| †mB f‡šÍ Rvb‡Zb †h Zvi wcZv †h AKzkj †ckv wb‡q Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Q, †mwUB GB „‡k¨i m„wó K‡i‡Q| wZwb ZvovZvwo Zvi kÖvgY‡`i‡K dzj Zz‡j †m¸‡jv‡K gw›`‡i ey‡×i †e`xi Kv‡Q my›`ifv‡e mvRv‡Z ej‡jb| Gi ci kÖvgYiv f‡šÍi wcZv‡K weQvbvmn gw›`‡ii Kv‡Q Zz‡j wb‡q †Mj| Òevev, †`‡Lv,Ó gw›`‡i mvRv‡bv dzj¸‡jv †`wL‡q An©r f‡šÍ ej‡jb, ÒAvgiv †Zvgvi cÿ n‡q ey×gw›`‡i dzj w`‡q c~Rv K‡iwQ| Lywk nI, evev|Ó Zvi wcZv †PvL †g‡j †m¸‡jv †`‡L Lywki nvwm nvm‡jv| Gi ci †m Avevi Zvi †PvL gy`‡jv Ges kvšÍ n‡q †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM Ki‡jv|

GB MíwU Avgv‡`i mevi Rb¨ GKwU fv‡jv wkÿv †`q| hw` An©r f‡šÍ †mLv‡b n ͇ÿc bv Ki‡Zb, †Kej uvwo‡q uvwo‡q wbwe©Kvifv‡e Zvi wcZvi fqvbK g„Zz¨‡K †`L‡Zb, Zvi wcZv‡K ZLb yM©wZ‡ZB Rb¥ wb‡Z n‡Zv| wKš‘ f‡šÍi mg‡qvwPZ n ͇ÿ‡ci Kvi‡Y, wZwb Zvi wcZv‡K g„Zz¨i Av‡M GK`g †kl gyn~‡Z© GKwU Kzkj †PZbv D`‡qi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡jb, †mwU Ggb GK Kzkj gvbwmK Ae ’v hv A‡jvfg~jxq Ges cÖxwZ-mshy³, †mwUB GKwU fv‡jv cybR©b¥ †`Iqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó kw³kvjx|

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 42

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 43

GK Rjøv‡`i Kvwnbx Av‡iKwU D`vniY n‡”Q GK Rjøv‡`i Kvwnbx, hv Avwg ïiæ‡ZB D‡jøL K‡iwQ| cÖ_‡g †m wQj GKRb WvKvZ I Lywb| cieZ©xKv‡j ivRv Zv‡K Rjøv` wn‡m‡e wbhy³ K‡ib| cÂvbœ eQi a‡i Rjøv`wMwi K‡i Aemi †bIqvi w`‡b †m Zvi me‡P‡q fv‡jv †cvkvK c‡i wbj, Ges Zvi me‡P‡q wcÖq Lv`¨ cÖ ‘Z K‡i LvIqv ïiæ Ki‡Z hvw”Qj, wKš‘ ZLbB mvwicyÎ f‡šÍ a¨vb †_‡K D‡V Zvi `iRvq G‡m uvov‡jb wfÿvi Rb¨| †m fve‡jv †h Ggb ïfÿ‡Y mvwicyÎ f‡šÍ Avmvq Lye fv‡jv n‡q‡Q| †m mvwicyÎ f‡šÍ‡K †fZ‡i Avmvi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡jv, †mB wcÖq Lv`¨ f‡šÍ‡K `vb Ki‡jv Ges f‡šÍi LvIqvi mgq Zvi cv‡k uvwo‡q Zv‡K cvLv w`‡q evZvm Ki‡jv| LvIqv †k‡l mvwicyÎ f‡šÍ Zv‡K GKUv ag©‡`kbv w`‡jb| wKš‘ †m Zv‡Z g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z cv‡i wb †Kbbv Zvi nv‡Z wbnZ †jvK‡`i ¯§„wZ evievi Zvi g‡b †f‡m DVwQj|

mvwicyÎ f‡šÍ †mUv jÿ K‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÒAvcwb †`kbv‡Z g‡bv‡hvM w`‡”Qb bv †Kb?Ó

†m f‡šÍ‡K Zvi KviYUv ej‡jv| mvwicyÎ f‡šÍ fve‡jb, ÒZvi mv‡_ PvjvwK Ki‡Z n‡e GKUv|Ó ZvB wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvcwb wK Zv wb‡Ri B”Qv‡ZB K‡i‡Qb, bvwK Ab¨ †KD Avcbv‡K Zv Ki‡Z Av‡`k w`‡q‡Q?Ó

ÒivRv Avgv‡K GwU Kivi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb, f‡šÍ,Ó †m Reve w`j| Ò†Zv GLb, DcvmK, ZvB hw` nq, Zvn‡j †mUv wK Avcbvi AKzkj

n‡e?Ó cÖv³b Rjøv` GKRb gv_v‡gvUv †jvK wQj| †m f‡šÍi cÖkœ ï‡b ¯w¯Í

†eva Kij Ges ej‡jv, Òbv f‡šÍ, GwU AKzkj bq| Zvn‡j f‡šÍ, Avcwb AviI ag©‡`kbv w`b|Ó GLb †h‡nZz Zvi we‡eK mš‘ó, †m GLb ag©‡`kbv‡Z gbms‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡jv| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †`kbv ïb‡Z ïb‡Z †m ms¯‹v‡iv‡cÿv Ávb ch©šÍ we`k©b Ávb jv‡f mÿg n‡jv, A‡bKUv wbe©v‡Yi cÖ_g ͇i c‡o hvIqvi g‡Zv|

ag©‡`kbv †k‡l †m mvwicyÎ f‡šÍ‡K iv Ív ch©šÍ †cŠu‡Q w`‡q Avm‡jv, wKš‘ †divi c‡_ GK Mvfxi wks‡qi u‡Zv †L‡q gviv †Mj| Zvi g„Zz¨i c‡i wfÿziv ey‡×i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv, †mB Rjøv` †Kv_vq R‡b¥‡Q|

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 44

ey× DËi w`‡jb †h mvwicyÎ f‡šÍi †`kbv ïb‡Z ïb‡Z †m †h we`k©b Ávb jvf K‡i‡Q, Zvi Kvi‡Y †m ZzwlZ ¯‡M© Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q|

Ab¨w`‡K †Kv‡bv fv‡jv †jvK hw` Av‡M Kiv Lvivc Kv‡Ri wPšÍv K‡i _v‡K, A_ev g„Zz¨i wVK Av‡M †Kv‡bv Lvivc KvR K‡i _v‡K, Zvn‡j †m yM©wZ‡Z Rb¥ wb‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b ag©c` A_©K_v †_‡K wZbwU D`vniY †`Iqv n‡jv :

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 45

g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ 46

KíZiæ n‡Z cÖKvwkZ MÖš’vewj

cVMmH hiriag F cVMmH kiDyM :cVMmH hiriag F cVMmH kiDyM :cVMmH hiriag F cVMmH kiDyM :cVMmH hiriag F cVMmH kiDyM : � cVMmH picMCinM cVMmH picMCinM cVMmH picMCinM cVMmH picMCinM dmM : 150/- nerinMjinM cVMmH

� tuI aFab vele tuI aFab vele tuI aFab vele tuI aFab vele ( kibetrM bIo ) dmM : 100/- sZmilM tlukMdrM

� fulMbar fulMbar fulMbar fulMbar ( kibetrM bIo ) dmM : 150/- FlomiyM cVMmH

evsjvq cÖKvwkZ eB : � ü`‡qi `iRv Ly‡j w`b (ü`q bvov †`Iqv Mí, mwZ¨ NUbv) g~j¨ : 150/- � Rvbv I †`Lv (kg_ I we`k©b fvebvi c~Y©v½ MvBW) g~j¨ : 150/- � fv‡jv? g›`? †K Rv‡b?(Avcbvi ü`‡qi Øvi Db¥y³ Kivi cwiYwZ) g~j¨ : 150/-

� RvZK cÂvkK (webvg~‡j¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨) � cvivwRKv-A_©K_v - cÖ_g LÐ (webvg~‡j¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨) � g„Zz¨‡Z cybR©b¥ (g„Zz¨ I cybR©b¥ welqK eB) g~j¨ : 100/-

cÖKv‡ki A‡cÿvq... � weïw×gvM© (g~jvbyM c~Y©v½ evsjv Abyev`) g~j : AvPvh© eyׇNvl � Abyev` : ÁvbkvšÍ wfÿz � junepukM junepukM junepukM junepukM ( cVMmH Cir bIo ) sZmilM tlukMdrM

� sosososonnnnrMrMrMrM ceje ngire ceje ngire ceje ngire ceje ngire ( cVMmH Cir bIo ) FlomiyM cVMmH cÖvwß ’vb : � ivReb wenvi, ivOvgvwU| †gvevBj : 0152-1241369

� iv‡mj †÷vi, †¯‹c gv‡K©U, ebiƒcv, ivOvgvwU| †gvevBj : 0182-0302465 � cve©Z¨ jvB‡eªix, †KvU© †ivW, LvMovQwo| †gvevBj : 0155-6745009 � Ry¤§ †÷vi, wbD gywis, wmBwc‡RW, PÆMÖvg| †gvevBj : 01831821497 � RvwM Dwaes eBNi, ˆfidv‡`vi, †giæs †ivo, `xwNbvjv|