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Wiia fm< Ôj úoHd iïuka;%Kh 2011
uydpd¾h ysrdka wurfialrjk yd mdßißl úoHd wOHhkdxYh
Y%S chj¾Ok mqr úYajúoHd,h" kqf.af.dv'
2011 ks¾foaYh
tallh 1 - Ôj úoHdj ye¢kaùu
tallh 2 - Ôjfha ridhksl yd ffi,Sh moku
Ôjfha ridhksl moku
ffi, iy mgl
ffi,Sh m%ckkh
Yla;s iïnkaO;d
tallh 3 - Ôùkaf.a úúO;ajh
tallh 4 - fmdaIKh
tallh 5 - Yajikh
tallh 6 - mßjykh
tallh 7 - iudfhdackh yd iuiaÓ;sh
tallh 8 - nysiai%djh
tallh 9 - ikaOdrkh yd p,kh
tallh 10 - m%ckkh" j¾Okh yd úlikh
tallh 11 - m%fõKsh
tallh 12 - mdßißl Ôj úoHdj
tallh 13 - laIqøÔj úoHdfõ ye¢kaùu
tallh 14 - jHjydßl Ôj úoHdj
ks¾foaYh
1' yr Ôj úμdj
2' ffcj úúO;ajh
3' l%shdldÍ Ydlh
4' l%shdldÍ i;a;ajhd
5' Ôjfha wLKav;dj
6' ñksid yd mßirh
7' laIqø Ôj úμdj
8' jHjydßl Ôj úμdj
9' Ôj úμdj i|yd uQ,sl ixLHdkh
01
1' my; m%ldYkj,ska fi,shqf,daia ms<sn|j i;H fkdjkafka l=ulao@^1& th mDÓúfha jvd;a nyq, ldfndayhsfâ%gh hs'^2& weuhsf,aia u.ska c, úÉfþokh l< fkdyels ksid th msIagfhka fjkia fõ'^3& th w;sYhska YdLkh jQ .a¨fldaiaj, nyq wjhjhls'^4& fuys nkaOk c,úÉfþokh l< yels tkaihsu we;af;a Ôùka ldKav lsysmhlg muKs'^5& fuys È. wKq ne£fuka ;ka;= iE§ we;'
2' fm%daàk ÿiaiajNdùlrKfha§ tys"^1& m%d:ñl jHqyh fjkia fõ' ^2& oaú;shsl yd ;D;Shl jHqy fjkia fõ'^3& c, ødjH ;;a;ajhg m;afõ' ^4& fmmaghsv nkaOk ì| jefÜ'^5& vhsi,a*hsâ nkaOk ì| jefÜ'
3' DNA /yekla my; oelafõ'3' GCCGAAGTTCTA 5'wkqmQrl mRNA /yek úh yelafla"
^1& 5' CGGCTTCAAGAU 3'^2& 3' CGGCUUCAAGAU 5'^3& 5' GCCCAACAAGAT 3'^4& 3' GCCCAACAAGAT 5'^5& 5' CGGCUUCAAGAU 3'
4' uhsfgdfldkaä%hd^1& Wmia;r fmdiafmdrhs,SlrKfhka ATP ixYaf,aIKh lrhs'^2& 70S rhsfndfidau fukau 80S rhsfndfidau o orhs'^3& ish¨ ffi,Sh wjYH;d i|yd ATP imh hs'^4& wNHka;r mg,hg iïnkaO jQ ATP ixYaf,aIl tkaihsu orhs'^5& cdk rys; DNA orhs'
5' tkaihsu"^1& fm%daàk yd fm%daàk fkdjk fldgia orhs'^2& wvq WIaK;ajj,§ ÿiaiajNdúlrKh fõ'^3& tajdfha m%;sl%shdj, M, wkqj kï flf¾'^4& ffi,hl ffi, fid,fha ksoyiaj p,kh fõ'^5& ffi,fha f.d,a.s ixlS¾Kh ;=< ixYaf,aIKh fõ'
6' W!kkfha m%dlal,dj I § isÿ fkdjkafka my; i|yka ljr isÿùuo@^1& iEu j¾Kfoayhlau oaú.=Kkh ù j¾KfoaydxY 2la ne.ska we;s lsÍu'^2& j¾Kfoay >k yd flá ùu'^3& iucd; j¾Kfoay wdl¾IKh ùu yd úl¾IKh ùu'^4& iucd; j¾Kfoayj, fldgia yqjudre ùu'^5& ;¾l= ;ka;= fikafg%dñhrj, lhskgfldar iuÕ iïnkaO ùu'
Ôj úoHdj meh folhsBiology Two hours
II
9 S I
02
7' wmjD;a;shg ,dlaIKsl jk m: j,§"^1& ir, wKq ixfhdackh ù jvd ixlS¾K yd È. wKq we;s lrhs'^2& ixlS¾K wKq ir, wKq njg m;a lrk ;dm wjfYdaIl m%;sl%shd isÿ fõ'^3& tkaihsu rys;j iajhxisoaOj isÿjk m%;sl%shd fndfyduhla isÿ fõ'^4& ATP ixYaf,aIKh yd ne÷Kq m%;sl%shd isÿ fõ'^5& ixlSrK wKq ì| jeàfuka Yla;sh ;dmh f,i uqodyßk m%;sl%shd isÿ fõ'
8' m%Nd moaO;sj, m%;sl%shd uOHia:dk wKq^1& ;hs,fldhsv mg,hg iïnkaO jQ fm%daàk wKq fõ'^2& iEu úgu laf,dfrd*s,a a wKq fõ'^3& m%Nd moaO;s I yd II i|yd iudk fõ'^4& j¾Kl wKq j,ska bf,lafg%dak ,nd.kS'^5& bf,lafg%dak NADPH2 j,g ,nd foa'
9' le,aúka pl%fha§"^1& Tlaisydrl l,dj iy m%;sckk l,dj i|yd ATP wjYH fõ'^2& Tlaisydrl l,dj iy m%;sckk l,dj i|yd NADPH2wjYH fõ'^3& ATP yd NADPH2 we;akï ish¨ m%;sl%shd m%Ndixiaf,aIl fkdjk ffi,j, isÿúh yel'^4& we;sjk m%:u ldfndayhsfâ%gh PGA h'^5& wjidk M,h msIaghhs'
10' iajdhq Ôùka .a,hsfld,sisfha§ .a¨fldaia 1 fu!,hlg ksmojk Yla;s m%udKh o, jYfhka"^1& 61.2 KJ ^2& 122.4 KJ ^3& 183.6 KJ ^4& 244.8 KJ ^5& 361 KJ
11' Tlaisldrl fmdiafmdrhs,alrKh ms<sn|j wi;H ljrlao@^1& bf,lafg%dak Tlaisckaj,g udre fõ'^2& bf,lafg%dak ihsgfl%daï yryd .uka lrhs'^3& Tlaisydrl - Tlaisldrl m%;sl%shd oduhla isÿ fõ'^4& TlaislrKh jQ NAD uhsfgdfldkaä%hfï wka;¾ mg, wjldYhg ksoyia lrhs'^5& uhsfgdfldkaä%hfï mQrlh ;=< ATP ksmofõ'
12' Ydl mglj, ødjH úNj yd mSvk úNj my; olajd we;' fuu mgl ødjH úNjh -1250kPa jkiqfl%daia ødjKhl .s,ajQ úg jvd;a fõ.fhka c,h wjfYdaIKh lrkq ,nkafka ljr mglh u.skao@mglh ødjH úNjh mSvk úNjh
^1& -1950 kPa 600 kPa^2& -1950 kPa 800 kPa^3& -2000 kPa 700 kPa^4& -1800 kPa 600 kPa^5& -1850 kPa 600 kPa
13' my; i|yka idOl w;ßka Ydlhl W;aiafõok YS>%;dj flfrys wju f,i n,mdkafka ljrlao@^1& mfiys c, m%udKh ^2& wdf,dalh ^3& WIaK;ajh^4& wd¾ø;dj ^5& Ydlfha m%udKh
14' ffY,u jdyskS Tiafia c,h ikakhkhg mßir idOl n,mdhs' my; i|yka ljr ndysr idOlhwvqùu c, ikakhkh jeä lsÍug fya;= fõo@^1& jdhqf.da,Sh wd¾ø;dj ^2& WIaK;ajh ^3& wdf,dal ;Sj%;dj^4& iq<fÕa fõ.h ^5& CO2 idkaøKh
15' Ydl úlikfha§ md¾Yaúl uq,a we;sjkafka"^1& m%d.aleïìhfuka ^2& wmsp¾ufhka ^3& ndyslfhka^4& wka;Yap¾ufhka ^5& mßpl%fhka
03
16' uq,aj, uxffi,"^1& <má uq,aj, yd mßK; uq,aj, oelsh yel'^2& wka;Yap¾ufha we;s tlu iÔù ffi, fõ'^3& ffi, ì;a;sj, iqfnßka fkdue;'^4& wÍh ì;a;sj, muKla iqfnßka we;'^5& wefmdma,diag m:h Tiafia c,h iy Lksc mßjykhg bv i,ihs'
17' lf|ys oaú;shsl >kùfï l%shdj,sh ms<sn|j my; i|yka m%ldY w;ßka i;H fkdjkafka ljrlao@^1& m%d:ñl uÊcd lsrKj, we;eï ffi, úNdck yelshdj ,ndf.k ikd, leïìhu njg m;afõ'^2& ikd, leïìhfuka we;sjk we;eï ffi, uDÿia;r ffi, njg úlikh fõ'^3& uÊcdfõ jQ uDÿia;r ffi, miq wjêfha§ f;rmS hhs'^4& m%d:ñl maf,dahu úfNaokh ùfuka j,al leïìhu yg.kS'^5& oaú;shsl ffY,fï fldgila miqj wl%sh ù hhs'
18' 3-bkafvda,a ìhqá%la wï,h ^IBA&^1& iajNdúlj ksmofjk Ydl j¾Ol øjHhls'^2& lemQ w;= len,sj, uq,a we;s lsÍu fm%arKh lrk øjHhls'^3& Ydlj, mqIam yg.ekSu fm%arKhg Ndú; lrk lD;su Ydl j¾Ol øjHhls'^4& îc m%frdayKh fm%arKh lrk Ydl j¾Ol øjHhls'^5& M, b§u fõ.j;a lrk Ydl j¾Ol øjHhls'
19' my; tajdfhka i;H m%ldYh f;darkak'^1& mßK; wjêj,§ Pogonatum îcdKqYdlfhka uQ,dN we;súh yel'^2& Sellaginella mqx ckaudKq Ydlh Y=l%dKqOdks rdYshla yd oaúlIsldOr ckaudKq /ila we;s lrhs'^3& Nephrolepis îcdKqYdlh uq,a ld,j,§ ckaudKqYdlfhka fmdaIKh ,nd.kS'^4& Cycas mrd. lKsldjl tal.=K ffi, 2la we;'^5& wdjD;îcl cdhd ckaudKq Ydlh wKavdKqOdks lsysmhla úlikh jk tal.=K ffi,j,ska hqla;
tlls'
20' lDóka yd mDIaGjxYSka hk fofldgiu mshdm;a orhs' fuh WodyrKhla jkafka"^1& wmidÍ mßKduhg' ^2& wNsidÍ mßKduhg' ^3& ium%Nj wjhjj,g'^4& wkqj¾;S úlsrKhg' ^5& WÑf;dakak;shg'
21' my; i|yka ljrla Y%S ,xldfõ wdl%uKsl Ydl úfYaIhla fkdfõo@^1& Ulex europeus ^2& Eichhornia crassipes ^3& Mimosa pudica^4& Salvinia molesta ^5& Lantana camara
22' fldafâgd jxYslhl= wek,svdfjl=f.ka fjkalr y÷kd.; yelafla my; i|yka tajd w;ßka ljrla;sfnk ksido@^1& WoÍh yDohla ^2& ixjD; reêr ixirK moaO;shla^3& ysfud.af,dìka ^4& iïmQ¾K ÔrK moaO;shla^5& iakdhq rÊcqjla
23' lsishï mqoa.,fhla n, ud¿j,g wdid;añl;djla oelaùh' Tyqf.a reêrfha my; i|yka tajdhska l=ulajeä úh yelso@^1& T ,sïf*dihsg ^2& B ,sïf*dihsg ^3& fífid*s,^4& kshqÜfrd*s, ^5& fudfkdihsg
24' ia;%shlf.a hqksl fldaKh^1& iq¿ fldaKhls' ^2& uyd fldaKhls' ^3& iDcq fldaKhls'^4& ir, fldaKhls' ^5& mrdj¾;S fldaKhls'
04
25' ñksidf.a wmr .d;%fha my; oelafjk ,laIK w;=frka nr ord .ekSug odhl fkdjkafka l=ulao@^1& úYd, m;a, ^2& úYd, md¾IKsh ^3& m%:u md weÕs,af,a úYd, mqrela^4& m;af,a jl% ;=k ^5& Yla;su;a oKsia ikaêh
26' Biag%cka iy fm%dfciagfrdaka hk folu ms<sn|j i;H jkafka my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka l=ulao@^1& tajd .¾NKS ld,h uq¿,af,a u ksmofõ'^2& tajd ufhdafuÜßhfï ixfldapk ksfYaOkh lrhs'^3& tajd ia;%Skaf.a m%ckfkaøsh j¾Okh W;af;ackh lrhs'^4& tajd äïn fudapkh W;af;ackh lrhs'^5& tajd ia;%Skaf.a oaú;Shsl ,sx.sl ,laIK úlikh ùu W;af;ackh lrhs'
27' ñksidf.a l%shd úNjh ckkh ùfï §"^1& wlaik mg,fha msg; we;=<;g idfmalaIj úoHq;a Ok fõ'^2& K+ wlaikh ;=<g .uka lrhs'^3& Cl- wlaikfhka msg;g .uka lrhs'^4& Na+ i|yd wlaik mg,fha mdr.uH;dj jeä fõ'^5& ckkh jk l%shd úNjh -40 mV muK fõ'
28' ñksidf.a ri wxl=r ms<sn|j my; oelafjk m%ldY w;=frka i;H jkafka l=ulao@^1& tajd mlaIauOr ixfõ§ ffi, iy wdOdrl ffi,j,ska iukaú; fõ'^2& uQ,sl ri j¾. y;ru" W;af;acfha ;Sj%;dfõ fjkialï mokï lr.ksñka" tlu ixfõ§ ffi,h
u.ska m%;s.%yKh flf¾'^3& tlu ri wxl=rh ;=< uQ,sl ri j¾. y;rgu ixfõ§ jk ffi, we;'^4& meKs ri iy ¨Kq ri u.ska W;af;ackh jk ri wxl=r Èfõ me;sj, msysghs'^5& ;s;a; ri u.ska W;af;ackh jk ri wxl=r Èfõ msgqmi m%foaYfha msysghs'
29' frdfvdmaiska ms<sn| my; i|yka m%ldY w;frka i;H jkafka l=ulao@^1& th úrxckh lsÍu i|yd wêl ;Sj%;dfjka hq;a wdf,dalh wjYHh'^2& th ksmoùu i|yd D úgñka w;HjYHh'^3& fla;=j, th wêl m%udK j,ska wka;¾.;h'^4& th hIaáj,g jvd jeä m%udK j,ska fla;=j, wka;¾.; fõ'^5& th we;af;a hIaáj, muKs'
30' ysfia miqmig ;on, myrla je§u u.ska n,mEula we;sùug jeäu yelshdjla we;af;a"^1& oDIaáhg ^2& l:khg ^3& u;lhg^4& Y%jKhg ^5& w;ajev ksmqK;dj,g
31' my; i|yka m%ldY w;frka jerÈ jkafka l=ulao@^1& wdudYhsl .%kaÓj,ska ,hsfmaia i%djh fõ'^2& w.akHdYfhka rhsfndkshqla,sfhaia i%djh fõ'^3& laIqødka;%fhka iqfl%aia i%djh fõ'^4& .%yKsfhka tkafgfrd.eiafg%daka i%djh fõ'^5& w.akHdifhka tkafgfrdlhsfkaia i%djh fõ'
32' nv bßÕ= m%fNaohl tla cdkhl m%uqL we,S,h ksid îcj, oïmdg j¾Klh ksmfoa' tys oaú;aj ks,SkiajrEmh u.ska wj¾K îc ksmfoa' ;j;a cdkhl m%uqL we,S,h u.ska j¾Klfha ixYaf,aIKh ksfYaOkhlrk w;r tys oaú;aj ks,Sk iajrEmh u.ska j¾Kl ixYaf,aIKhg n,mEula fkdlrhs' fuu cdkfol flfrysu úIu hq.aul jk bßÕ= Ydl folla uqyqï lf<d;a ,efnk m%cks;fha j¾Kj;a îc orkiy wj¾K îc ork Ydl w;r wkqmd;h l=ula jkafkao@
j¾Kj;a wj¾K^1& 9 ( 7 ^2& 12 ( 4 ^3& 13 ( 3^4& 15 ( 1 ^5& 7 ( 9
05
33' úlD;s"^1& idudkHfhka j| nj we;s lrhs'^2& fndfydaúg we;sjkafka mßir idOl u.sks'^3& ieuúgu cdkj, NIau wkqms<sfj< fjkia lrhs'^4& mrïmrd .Kkla hgm;aj ;sìh yelsh'^5& ieuúgu cklhskaf.ka cks;hkag iïfm%aIKh fõ'
34' ish¨u ksj¾;k jeis jkdka;rj, ,laIKhla jkafka"^1& >k há frdamKhla ;sîuhs' ^2& ire mila ;sîuhs'^3& LKav jQ úhka ia;rhla ;sîuhs' ^4& úh<s iD;=jla fkdue;s ùuhs'^5& mgq m;% ;sîuhs'
35' f,dalfha tla;rd m%foaYhl udisl WIaK;aj yd j¾Idm;k o;a; my; olajd we;'c fm ud w ue cq cQ w ie T fkd fo jd¾Isl
WIaK;ajh -17'2 -15'4 -7'9 3'7 11'3 15'4 19'2 17'5 11'6 5'2 -5'7 -13'3 2'0 0C j¾Idm;kh 19 18 16 24 34 52 51 48 34 17 21 18 352 mmmy; i|yka N+ñ Ndú;hka w;ßka ljrla Tn tys wfmalaId lrkafkao@^1& ù f.dú;ek ^2& ;sßÕ= f.dú;ek^3& fyaka j.dj ^4& ksj¾;k jeis jkdka;r^5& fi!uH l,dmSh iodyß; jkdka;r
36' w¨;a T!IOhl iM,;dj w.efhk mÍlaIKhl§ my; i|yka tajd w;ßka ljrla wjYH jkafkao@^1& fjkia msßhïj,g frda.Ska wyUq f,i fhduq lsÍu'^2& m%;sM, l,ams;hg .e<fmk nj ;yjqre lsÍu'^3& frda.Ska ;ud ,nd.kafka T!IOho ke;fyd;a md,lho hkak okakd nj ;yjqre lsÍu'^4& T!IOfha w;=re M,úmdl fkdi,ld yeÍu'^5& T!IOfha tla tla ud;%djg tla frda.shl= ne.ska fhdod .ekSu'
37' khsg%ckSh wmøjH w;r úI wvq tll isg úI jeä tlla olajd jk wkqms<sfj< ksjerÈj oelafjkafkamy; i|yka tajd w;ßka ljrlo@^1& wefudakshd" hqßla wï,h" hQßhd' ^2& wefudakshd" hQßhd" hqßla wï,h^3& hqßla wï,h" hQßhd" wefudakshd ^4& hQßhd" wefudakshd" hqßla wï,h^5& hQßhd" hqßla wï,h" wefudakshd
38' fuys we;s rEm igykska laIqø Ôj úoHdfõ Ndú; jk Ys,am l%uhla fmkajhs' tys mshjr oelafjk my;i|yka j.ka;s w;ßka ljrla jerÈ o@^1& wdl%duK mqqvqj wduq;=,h ,nd .ekSug fmr .sks oe,a,g
w,a,kak'^2& wdl%duK mqvqj wduq;=,kfhka miqj .sks oe,a,g w,a,kak'^3& wdl%duK mqvqj wduq;=,h ,ndf.k .sks oe,a,g w,a,kak'^4& wdl%duK mqvqj ta.d¾ udOHh iys; fmá% §ish ;=<g
we;=¿ l< yels fia tys mshk hï;ñka újD; lrkak'^5& wduq;=,h iys; mqvqj ta.d¾ udOH u; tyd fuyd
f.k hñka bß w¢kak'
39' laIh frda.fha frda.ldrlh yd frda. iïfm%aIK l%uh oelafjkafka my; i|yka tajd w;ßkaljrlo@^1& nelaàßhu jd;ckH ì`os;s^2& nelaàßhu c,ckH^3& ffjri jd;ckH ì`os;s^4& ffjri c,ckH^5& tal ffi,sl i;a;ajhd jd;ckH ì`os;s
06
40' Thiobacillus ferroxidans^1& úIufmdaIS nelaàßhuls' ^2& Fe (III), Fe (II) njg yrjhs'^3& S, SO4
2- njg yrjhs' ^4& Fe ksiaidrKh i|yd fhdod .efka'^5& fi,shqf,daia ffi, ì;a;s orhs'
wxl 41 isg 50 f;la m%Yakj, § we;s m%;spdr w;=frka tlla fyda Bg jeä .Kkla fyda ksjerÈ h' ljr m%;spdrh$m%;spdrksjerÈ o hkak m<uqfjka u úksYaph lr .kak' bka miq ksjerÈ wxlh f;darkak'A, B, D hk m%;spdr muKla ksje/È kï '''''''''''''''''''''''' 1A, C, D hk m%;spdr muKla ksje/È kï '''''''''''''''''''''''' 2A iy B hk m%;spdr muKla ksje/È kï '''''''''''''''''''''''' 3C iy D hk m%;spdr muKla ksje/È kï '''''''''''''''''''''''' 4fjk;a lsishï m%;spdrhla fyda m%;spdr ixfhdackhla ksje/È kï '''''''''''''''''''''''' 5
Wmfoia ieflúka
1 2 3 4 5
A, B, D A, C, D A, B C, D fjk;a lsishï m%;spdrhla fyda ksje/È h' ksje/È h' ksje/È h' ksje/È h' m%;spdr ixfhdackhla fyda ksje/Èh'
41' my; i`oyka iïnkaO;d w;=ßka ljrla$ljr tajdksjerÈ o@
(A) wl%uj;a f,i >k jQ ffi, ì;a;s - ia:q,fldaKdia:r(B) fldkaã%ka - iqixys; wiaÓ(C) fld,ecka ;ka;= - wÍh, mglh(D) *hsì%fkdcka - reêrh(E) wka;¾ia:dms; u`v, - iakdhq mglh
42'ójk Ydlj,ska újD; îcl Ydl mßKdufha § we;s jQ mshjr f,i ie,lsh yelafla my; i`oyka tajdw;=ßka ljrla$ljr tajd o@^A& mqx ckaudKqYdlh mrd.hlg iSudùu'^B& cdhd ckaudKqYdlh uydîcdKqOdksh ;=< /`§u'^C& îcdKqYdlh oaù.DyS ùu'^D& mqx ckaudKqYdlhg fmdaIKh ,nd .ekSug Wml%uhla f,i mrd. k<h we;sùu'^E& l,,h îchla ;=< wka;¾.; ù jHdma;s tallhla iE§u'
43' 43 jk m%Yakh my; § we;s i;a;aj ldKavj, iels,s u; mokï ù we;'^a& wfk,svd ^b& wdf;%dfmdavd ^c& weï*sìhd ^d& fud¨iald ^e& tlsfkdv¾fïgdby; § we;s i;a;aj ldKavj, oelsh yels iels,s wdldr wkqms<sfj<ska nysIaiels,a," øjiaÓ;s iels,a, iywNHka;r iels,a, f,i olafjkqfha my; i`oyka l=uk ixl,kh$ixl,k u.ska o@^A& d a e ^B& b a c ^C& b c d^D& e a c ^E& e a d
44' wdlshd wêrdcOdksfha my; i`oyka ,laIK w;=ßka ljrla$ljr tajd ;sfí o@^A& ffi, ì;a;sj, fmmaáfvd.a,shslEka we;'^B& tla RNA fmd,suf¾ia j¾.hla muKla we;'^C& idudkHfhka olakg ,efnkafka wdka;sl mrsirj, h'^D&iafg%mafgduhsiskaj,g ixfõÈ;djla fkdfmkajhs'^E& ip, wdldr iq,n h'
45' my; oelafjk ljr fyda¾fudakh$fyda¾fudak yhsfmd;e,ui u.ska ixiaf,aIKh jkafka o@^A&TRH^B& GnRH^C& ACTH^D&ADH^E& LH
07
46' ñksidf.a jDlaldKqj ms<sn`o i;H j.ka;sh$j.ka;s f;darkak'
^A& jeämqr we;s jDlaldKq wdldrh ndysl jDlaldKq h'
^B& wúÿr ixj,s; kd,sldj wksjd¾h c, m%;sfYdaIKh isÿjk ia:dkhhs'
^C& fmdafvdihsg we;af;a fndauka m%djrfhys msg; ì;a;sfhys h'
^D& H+ i%djh jkqfha úÿr ixj,s; kd,sldfjys h'
^E& fykaf,a mqvqfjys wjfrdayK ndyqfõ § K+ m%;sfYdaIKh isÿfõ'
47' my; i`oyka ljr tlla$tajd wl%sh m%;sYla;shg WodyrKhla$WodyrK fõ o@
^A& ujf.a l,, nkaOh yryd .uka l< m%;sfoay u.ska w¨; Wmka <orejl= ;=< we;sjk m%;sYla;sh'
^B& irïm frda.h je<`ÿkq mqoa.,hl= ;=< we;sjk m%;sYla;sh'
^C& ksfrda.S mqoa.,hl=g fmda,sfhda tkak; tkak;a lsÍfuka miqj we;sjk m%;sYla;sh'
^D& c,NS;sld frda.h je<`ÿkq n,a,l= úiska ymd lk ,o mqoa.,hl=g tkak;a lsÍfuka miqj we;sjk
m%;sYla;sh
^E& hï mqoa.hl= ;=< uef,aßhd frda.hg tfrysj we;s jQ m%;sYla;sh
48' msfhdmhsgd jxYfha oelsh yelafla my; i`oyka ,laIK w;=ßka ljrla$ljr tajd o@
^A& fndfyduhl j¾Ol foayh wjq,amdiqj" jDka;h iy ;,i f,i úfNaokh ù we;'
^B& yß;,j ;=< laf,dafrdms,a a iy c wvx.= fõ'
^C& uQ,sl jYfhka ñßÈfha Ôj;a fõ'
^D& *hsfldì,ska j¾Klh wvx.= fõ'
^E& Ôjk pl%fha lYsldOr ffi, ke;'
49' fldl= mKq wdidok md,kh lr .; yelafla my; l=uk l%uh$l%u u.ska o@
^A& t<suyfka u,my lsÍfuka je<ls isàu u.sks'
^B& ñksia u,my fmdfydr f,i Ndú; lsÍfuka je<lS isàu u.sks'
^C& wdydr wkqNj lsÍug fmr w;a inka oud fyd`Èka fidaod .ekSu u.sks'
^D& mdjyka me<`§u u.sks'
^E& wdydr iEuúgu jid ;eîu u.sks'
50' ßla;lfhka Ôúhl=g we;s jeo.;alu$lï jkafka'
A. ma,diauhg we;s lrk mSvkh ksid ffi,hg oDv;dj ,ndfoa'
B. ffi,h ;=<g tl;=jk c,h msg;g ksoyia lsÍu
C. wdf,dal Yla;sh ridhksl Yla;sh njg m;a lsÍu
D. Ydl fldgiaj,g j¾Kh f.k oSu
E. fm%daàk ixYaf,aIKh
08
4' A .aÆfldaia wKqjla wmjD;a;shg Ndckh ùfï§ isÿjk l%shdj,s oelafjk igykla fuys oelafõ'
^i& fuh wmjD;a;sh l%shdj,shla f,i y`ÿkajkafka wehs@ ^2&
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^ii& 6 yd 7 ls%hdj,s w;r uQ,sl fjkialï fudkjdo@ ^3&
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii& tla .aÆfldaia wKqjla wmjD;a;sfha§ my; tla tla mshjf¾§ ksmofjk ATP ixLHdjka fldmuKo@
^3&
^1& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^3& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^5& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
NADH
FADH
.aÆfldaia
weisghs,aflda A
mhsreúlawï,h
,elafÜÜ
bf,lafg%dak
mhsreúlawï,h
2
11
10
9
8
76
5
43
1
09
Ôj úoHdj meh folhsBiology Two hours
IIII
9 S II
meh ;=khsThree hours
^iv& by; 5 l%shdj,sfha§ ATP ksmofjk l%shdj,s 4la rEmfha olajd we;' tu l%shdj,s iy tu tla tla
l%shdj,sfha§ ksmofjk iytkaihsu wKq ixLHdjka iy ta u.ska ksmofjk ATP wKq ixLHdjka
fjk fjku i`oyka lrkak' ^8&
l%shdj,sh iytkaihsu wKq ixLHdj ATP ixLHdj
'''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^v& 1 ys ATP ksmoùu 5 ys ATP ksmoùu w;r fjki l=ulao@ ^1&
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^vi& 3 l%shdj,sfha§ CO2 msgjkafka flfiao@ ^1&
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^vii&4 l%shdj,sh isÿlrk laIqø Ôúka fofofkl= yd tu tla tla Ôúhd u.ska ksmojk jdkscuh
øjHhla i`oyka lrkak' ^4&
laIqø Ôúhd jdkscuh øjH
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
B my; i`oyka tla tla l%shdldß ldKav kï fldg tu tla tla ldKavh iys; ldnksl wKq
j¾. kï lrkak' ^16&
l%shdldß ldKavh ldKavfha ku WodyrK
R - OH
R - NH2
R - CO
OH
=
R - CO
H
=
R - O - P = O
O
O
10
C fuu m%Yakh my; i`oyka i;aj mgl iïnkaOfhks'
^i& fuys A - E mgl y`ÿkd.kak' ^5&
^ii& A yd B mgl w;r rEmfha oelafjk iudklï 3la i`oyka lrkak' ^2&
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^iii& D mglh B j,ska fjkia jkafka flfiao@ ^2&
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^iv& C mglfha ksrEmKh jk ffi, j¾. fudkjdo@ ^3&
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(50 x 2 } ,l=Kq 100)
E
DC
11
A B
2' A ^i& iakdhql iudfhdackh yd fydafudak iudfhdackh w;r fjkialï 4 la i|yka lrkak'
iakdhql iudfhdackh fydafudak iudfhdackh
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
lreKq 4
ii& wka;rdi¾. .%kaÓ yd nysrdi¾. .%kaÓ w;r m%Odk jHqyd;aul fjki olajkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
lreKq 1
iii& ñksidf.a wka;rdi¾. fukau nysrdi¾. .%kaÓhla f,i l%shdlrk wjhjhla kï lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 1
^iv& yhsfmd;e,ufia W;af;acl n,mEu yd ksfYaOl n,mEu hk folgu hg;a jk msáhqgß
fydafudakhla kï lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
lreKq 1
B my; oelafjk fydafudak ñksia isref¾ ksmojk ia:dkh yd l%shdlrk ia:dkh olajkak'
fydafudakh ksmojk ia:dkh l%shdlrk ia:dkh
1' le,aisfgdkska''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' we,afvdiafgfrdka ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3' j¾Ol fydafudakh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
4' iHqksl W;af;acl
fydafudakh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
5' isl%áka ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
lreKq 5
C ^i& fmdaIS fydafudakhla hkq l=ulao@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 2
ii& my; i|yka wjia:dj, n,mEu ksid we;sjk frda. i|yka lrkak'
wjia:dj frda.h
^a& ;hsfrdlaiska jeämqr ksmoùu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^b& bkaishq,ska wvqfjka ksmoùu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^c& <orejkaf.a ;hsfrdlaiska i%djh
wvqùu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^d& jeäysáhkaf.a ;hsfrdlaiska i%djh
wvqùu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^e& j¾Ol fydafudak i%djh wvqùu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
lreKq 5
iii& ;hsfudiska i%djh lrkq ,nk wka;rdi¾. .%kaÓh l=ulao@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''lreKq 1
^iv& fu,fgdkSka i%djh lrkq ,nk wka;rdi¾. .%kaÓh l=ulao@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''lreKq 1
12
^v& tys lD;Hh olajkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''lreKq 1
D my; i|yka tla tla ld¾hh bgq lsÍu i|yd jeo.;ajk fydafudakh iy th i%djh jk .%kaÓhkï lrkak'
lD;Hh fydafudakh .%kaÓh
1' yDo iamkaok fõ.h jeälsÍu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' äïn fudapkh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3' mßjD;a;Sh l%shd fõ.h md,kh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
4' úÿr ixp,s; kd,sldfõ
c, mdr.uH;dj jeä lsÍu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
5' mqreIhkaf.a oaú;shsl ,sx.
,laIK we;slsÍu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
6' r;= reêrdkq ksmoùu yd
reêrhg uqodyeÍu W;af;ackh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
7' jDlalfha Na+ m%;sfYdaIKh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
8' reêrfha .a¨fldaia uÜgu
hdukh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
9' äïn iHqksld j¾Okh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
10' .¾NkSNdjh mj;ajd .ekSu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
lreKq 15E my; i|yka wjia:dj, mSvdj (Stress) g m%;spdr olajkafka flfiaoehs olajkak'
1' mSvdj ksid yhsfmd;e,ui u.ska iakdhq wdfõ. we;sù tajd wêjDlal uÊcdjg n,mEu ksid''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
lreKq 42' mSvdj ksid yhsfmd;e,ui u.ska fydafudak i%djh ùu ksid msáhqgßfhka ACTH ksoyia ùu ksid
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
lreKq 3 3. my; i|yka jHqyj, m%Odk lD;Hhka olajkak'
jHqyh lD;Hh^a& jefrda,s fia;=j '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''^b& mQ¾j reêr .%dyS m%;dkh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''^c& isúìä foayh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''^d& lef,dai foayh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''^e& mdoia: .ex.a,shu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
lreKq 5
,l=Kq 50 x 2 } 100
13
3. A ^i& Ydlhl wÍh c, mßjykh hkqfjka woyia jkafka l=ulao@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''lreKq 2
ii& Wvql=re c, mßjykh yd wßh c, mßjykh w;r fjkialï 2 la olajkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''lreKq 4
iii& Ydlhl wl%sh c, mßjykh isÿjk wdldr 3 la olajkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 3
^iv& tla tla wjia:dj i|yd WodyrK ne.ska olajkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 3
^v& Ydlhl il%sh f,i øjH mßjykh isÿjk wjia:djla olajkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 1
B ^i& my; mo meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^a& wefmdama,diaáh ud¾.h- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 2
^b& isñma,diaáh ud¾.h - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 2
^c& ßla;l ud¾.h - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 2
^d& ialkaO m%jdyh - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 2
^ii& my; wjia:dj, olakg ,efnk l%shdj,sh olajkak'
^a& mQáld isÿfrka c,h bj;aùu - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 1
^b& uQ,flaY ffi,hg Lksc whk we;=¿ lr.ekSu - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 1
^c& ffi,u ;=<ska c,h by<g .uka lsÍu - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 1
^d& m;% w.%fhka c,h øj f,i msgùu - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 1
C ^i& W;aiafõokh hkq l=ulao@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 2
ii& W;aiafõokh flfrys n,mdk Ydlhl wNHka;r idOl 3 la olajkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
14
iii& W;aiafõok iS>%;djh flfrys n,mdk mßir idOl 3 la olajkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 3
^iv& W;aiafõokh yd ìxÿoh w;r fjkialï 3 la olajkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''lreKq 3
^v& wdjD; îcl Ydlhl ffi,hl mßudj m%;Hdj¾; f,i fjkiajk wjia:d 2la olajkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 2
D ^i& mdk udkhl kï lrk ,o rEm igykla w¢kak'
lreKq 2
ii& mdk udkh Ndú;fhka W;aiafõok iS>%;djh uekSfï§ fhdod.kakd Wml,amkh l=ulao@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 1
iii& W;aiafõok iS>%;dj uekSug iólrKhla f.dvk.kak
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 1
^iv& fuu mÍlaIKfha fodaI 2la ,shkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 2
^v& c, úNjh flfrys n,mdk idOl 4 la ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 4^vi& Ydl ffi,hl ødjH úNjh ^-& w.hla .kafka wehs@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKq 1
,l=Kq 50 x 2 = 100
15
4' A ^i& my; i`oyka rEm igykaj, oelafjk jHqy wh;a jk jxY ^1" 2" 3& i`oyka fldg" tu rEmigykaj, fldgia ^a - i& kïlrkak' ^12&
ii& tu tla tla jxYh i`oyd WodyrKhla ne.ska fokak' ^3&
1' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii& Deuteromycota jxYhg we;=,a lrkafka ljr wdldr È,Sr o@ ^1&
1' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^iv& uq,ska Deuteromycetes j¾.hg we;=,a l< we;eï È,Sr miqj Ascomycota hg;g we;=,a fldgwe;af;a wehs@ ^1&
1' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^v& tjeks È,Sr 2l kï i`oyka lrkak' ^4&
Deuteromycota È,Srh tys Ascomycota kduh
1' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^vi& È,Sr my; ,laIK wkqj wfkla Ôùkaf.ka fjkia jkafka ljr wdldr j,skao@
^a& j¾Ok >S>%;dj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^b& wkQk úNdckh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
B ^i& nelaàßhd úfYaI tlsfklska fjkafldg y`ÿkd .ekSug Ndú; jk ,laIK 3la i`oyka lrkak'^3&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii& nelaàßhd ffi,hl my; i`oyka jHqyj, uQ,sl ridhksl ixhq;sh yd lD;sh i`oyka lrkak'^13&
jHqyh ridhksl ixhq;sh lD;s
1' .a,shsfldle,slaih ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2' lYsldj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3' ffi, ì;a;sh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
4' ixÑ; wdydr ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
5' ma,diau mg,h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii& wka;Yafmdar idok nelaàßhd úkdY lsÍu ÿIalr wehs@ ^2&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
C ^i& ihfkdnelaàßhd nelaàßhdj,ska fjkia jkafka flfiao@ ^2&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii& ihfkdnelaàßhdj, wd¾Ól n,mEï 3la olajkak' ^3&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(lreKq 50 x ,l=Kq 2 } ,l=Kq 100)
1' 1' W;aiafõokh i|yd n,mdk ndysr yd wNHka;r idOl fudkjdo@2' tu idOl W;aiafõokh i|yd n,mdk wdldrh fláfhka úia;r lrkak'3' Ydl ffi,j, c, wjfYdaIKh md,kh lrk l%shdj,sh úia;r lrkak'
2' 1' ñksia ysialnf,a ñsksidg muKla úfYaIs; jQ ,laIK idlÉPd lrkak' 2' by< .d;%dfõ wiaÓ yd ikaê tys l%shdldÍ;ajhg odhl jk whqre úia;r lrkak'
3. 1' "Nephrolepis fN!ñl Ôú;hg w¾Of,i wkqj¾;kh ù we;'" fuu m%ldYh meyeÈ,s lrkak
II' my; i|yka tla tla Ydl Nephrolepis j,g jvd fN!ñl Ôú;hg olajk jvd id¾:l wkqj¾;k
úia;r lrkak'
a. Selaginellab. Cycasc. wdjD; îcl
4' ^a& m%fhdak hkq fudkjdo@
^b& m%fhdak u.ska .jhkag we;s lrk frda.hla kï lrkak'
^c& laIqø Ôùka u.ska we;sjk frda.
^i& md,kh lsÍug;a"
^ii& iqj lsÍug;a
we;s idudkH l%u úia;r lrkak'
5' Y%S ,xldfõ ffcj úúO;aj ixrlaIKh isÿlrk wdldr fláfhka meyeÈ,s lrkak'
6' ^a& ñksia lxld, fmaYs ;ka;=jl idfldñhrhl jHqyh fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
^b& udkj lxld, fmaYs ;ka;=jla ixfldapkh jkafka flfiaoehs fláfhka meyeÈ,s
lrkak'
16
rpkd m%Yak
