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©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
111
Executing the CreativeExecuting the Creative
111
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
112
Executing the Creative: Perspective
Executing the Creative: Perspective
• It’s the creative principles that mattero Good writingo Effective visuals
• The world in which ads exist has changedo Media and technologyo Economic environmento Social environment
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
113
The Creative Team and the Creative Brief
The Creative Team and the Creative Brief
113
CopywriterCopywriter Art DirectorArt Director
Creative TeamCreative Team
Creative BriefCreative Brief
Media /Account Media /Account
PlannerPlanner
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
114
Copywriters and Art Directors
Copywriters and Art Directors
114
Copywriting Copywriting
is the process is the process
ofof
expressing theexpressing the
value andvalue and
benefits a benefits a
brandbrand
has to offer.has to offer.
A Creative
Brief is the guide
used in the
copywriting
process
that specifies
the message
elements of
advertising copy.
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
115
Copywriting for Print Ads: The Headline
Copywriting for Print Ads: The HeadlinePurposes:• Get attention
• Gives news about the brand
• Emphasizes brand claims
• Gives advice to the reader
• Selects targeted prospects
• Stimulates curiosity
• Establishes tone and emotion
• Identifies the brand115
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
116
Copywriting for Print Ads:Subhead:Appears above or below Headline
Copywriting for Print Ads:Subhead:Appears above or below Headline• Reinforce the headline
• Include important information and communicated in the headline
• Communicate key selling points or information quickly
• Stimulate more complete reading of the whole ad
• The longer the body copy, the more appropriate is the use of subheads
116
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
117
Copywriting for Print Ads:The Body Copy
Copywriting for Print Ads:The Body CopyTechniques• Straight-line copy• Dialogue• Testimonial • Narrative• Direct response copy
117
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
118
Copywriting for Print Ads:The Body Copy
Copywriting for Print Ads:The Body CopyGuidelines• Use present
tense
• Use singular nouns and verbs
• Use active verbs
• Use familiar words and phrases
• Vary sentence and paragraph length
• Involve the reader
• Provide support for the unbelievable
• Avoid clichés and superlatives
118
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
119
Copywriting for BroadcastAdvertising
Copywriting for BroadcastAdvertising• Different opportunities due to
sight and sound• Inherent limitations…
o Broadcast ads offer a fleeting message
o Broadcast employs more sensory devices
which can ad or detract from consumers’
understanding of the message
119
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1110
Writing Radio Copy
Writing Radio Copy
• Radio listeners are not active.
• Radio has been called “verbal wallpaper”
• Radio can be the “theater of the mind”
• Formats:o Musico Dialogo Announcemento Celebrity announcer
1110
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1111
Writing Radio Copy
Writing Radio CopyGuidelines• Get attention/get to
the point!
• Use common familiar language
• Use short words and sentences
• Stimulate the imagination
• Repeat the brand name
• Stress the main selling points
• Use sound and music carefully
• Tailor the copy to the time, place, and specific audience
1111
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
WWriting Copy for Television/Videoriting Copy for Television/Video
WWriting Copy for Television/Videoriting Copy for Television/Video• Can create a mood• Opportunity to demonstrate with
action• Words should not stand alone—
use visuals/special effects• Precisely coordinate audio/visual• Storyboard is the roadmap
1112
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1113
Writing Television Copy
Writing Television CopyGuidelines• Use the video
• Support the video
• Coordinate the audio with the video
• Entertain but sell the brand
• Be flexible
• Use copy judiciously
• Reflect the brand’s personality and image
• Build campaigns
1113
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1114
Copywriting for Digital/Interactive Media
Copywriting for Digital/Interactive Media• Hybrid of print and broadcast copy• “Audience” has different meaning
in digital
o More incentive to read
o Much of the copy is direct response
o Audience may “interact” with ad
o Print and broadcast recommendations for
copywriting apply to digital
1114
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1115
Copywriting Approaches to Copywriting Approaches to Digital/Interactive AdvertisingDigital/Interactive Advertising
• Long-copy landing page
• Short-copy landing page
• Long-copy email
• Teaser email copy
• Pop-up/pop-under copy
• Social media copy
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1116
Slogans/Taglines
Slogans/Taglines• Short phrases used to…
o Increase memorabilityo Help establish an image, identity or position
for a brand or organization
• Good slogans can…o Be an integral part of brand’s imageo Act as shorthand identification for the brando Provide information about the brand’s
benefits
1116
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1117
Common Mistakes in Copywriting
Common Mistakes in Copywriting
• Vagueness
• Wordiness
• Triteness
• Bad taste– Attention getting, but simple minded
• Laundry lists of features
• Creativity for creativity’s sake
1117
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1118
Copy Approval Process
Copy Approval Process
1118
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1119
Art Direction
Art Direction The Evolution from Words to Pictures• Improved technology for better illustration
• Digital media allow frequent rotation of visuals
• Brand values communicated better with visuals
• Visuals can be protected legally
• Visuals are more globally portable than words across cultures
• Visuals allow placing the brand in a social context
1119
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1120
Illustration
IllustrationDefinition• The actual drawing, painting, photography, or
computer-generated art in the ad.
Purposes:• Attract attention of the target audience
• Make the brand heroic
• Communicate brand features or benefits
• Create a mood, feeling or image
• Stimulate reading of the body copy
• Create a desire social context for the brand
1120
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1121
Illustration Components
Illustration Components
1121
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1122
Illustration Formats
Illustration FormatsHow the brand will appear as part of
the illustration
• Formats include:o Emphasizing the social context or
meaning of the producto More abstract formats
• Must be consistent with the copy/creative strategy
1122
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1123
Design
Design
(and plan behind the structure) for the aesthetic and stylistic aspects of a print/digital advertisement.
1123
Is the Structure ….Is the Structure ….
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1124
Principles of Design
Principles of Design
1124
Balance (Formal):Balance (Formal): Symmetrical Symmetrical presentation of elementspresentation of elementsBalance (Formal):Balance (Formal): Symmetrical Symmetrical presentation of elementspresentation of elements
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1125
FFormal balance can create a very ormal balance can create a very
orderly look and feel.orderly look and feel.
FFormal balance can create a very ormal balance can create a very
orderly look and feel.orderly look and feel.
© M
INI,
A D
ivis
ion
of B
MW
of N
orth
Am
eric
a, L
LC
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1126
Principles of Design
Principles of Design
1126
Balance (Informal): Asymmetrical weighing of non-similar shapesBalance (Informal): Asymmetrical weighing of non-similar shapes
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1127
IInformal balance can create desired eye nformal balance can create desired eye
movement through an ad.movement through an ad.
IInformal balance can create desired eye nformal balance can create desired eye
movement through an ad.movement through an ad.
Cou
rtes
y, F
irst B
ase
Imag
ing,
Lon
don
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1128
Principles of Design
Principles of Design
1128
ProportionProportion
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1129
Principles of Design
Principles of Design
1129
OrderOrder
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1130
Principles of Design
Principles of Design
1130
UnityUnity
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1131
Principles of Design
Principles of Design
1131
EmphasisEmphasis
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1132
Layout
Layout
1132
ThumbnailsThumbnails
Rough Rough LayoutLayout
ComprehensiveComprehensive
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1133
Typography: Typeface and type size
Typography: Typeface and type size
1133
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1134
Art Direction and Production in Digital/Interactive Media
Art Direction and Production in Digital/Interactive Media• Cyberspace is its own medium
• The audience is not passive
• At present, it is closer to print than TVo Streaming and RSS are improvements
• Revision can be nearly instantaneous
• Persuasive content versus entertainment is a challenge
• Consumer generated content (CGC) is making its way into cyberspace
1134
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1135
Art Direction and Production in Radio
Art Direction and Production in Radio• Highlights the role of the copywriter
• Other members of creative typically not involved—more tech people involved
• Process begins with soliciting bids
• Next step is casting talent
– Announcer
– Music talent
• Final prep and production = sound studio
– Fact sheet ad
– Live script ad
1135
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1136
Art Direction in Television Advertising
Art Direction in Television Advertising• TV has changed the face of
advertising• TV is about moving visuals• It can leave impressions, set moods,
tell stories• It can get consumers to notice the
brand • TV production is complex, with many
people and requires tremendous organizational skills
1136
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1137
The Creative Team in Television Advertising
The Creative Team in Television AdvertisingAgency Participants:
• Creative Director (CD)
• Art Director (AD)
• Copywriter
• Account Executive (AE)
• Producer
Production CompanyParticipants:
•Director
•Producer
•Production Manager
•Camera Department
•Art Department
•Editors
1137
©2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1138
Creative Guidelines for Television Advertising
Creative Guidelines for Television Advertising• Use an attention-getting/relevant
opening• Emphasize the visual• Coordinate the audio with the
visual• Persuade as well as entertain• Show the brand
–Typical national commercial costs $100,000 to $500,000
1138