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2013 California Real Estate Market Update
Citation preview
2013 Housing Market Forecast
October 3, 2012
Leslie Appleton-Young, Vice President & Chief Economist
What we saw from the roof…..
C.A.R.
NAR
THE ECONOMY
Recent Housing Headlines – Good News
1. NAR Aug 4.82M +9.3% YTY +7.8% MTM
2. US Aug new home sales: 372K, +25.3% YTY
3. Housing Prices on the rise
4. Mortgage rates at historic lows
5. Fed Initiates QE3 – Buying $40B/month in MBS
for as long as it takes
6. “Bakersfield shows signs of boomtown again”
(LA Times 9-9-12)
Gross Domestic Product: Growth is Stalling 2011: 1.7%; 2012 Q1: 2.0% Q2: 1.3%
-8%-7%-6%-5%-4%-3%-2%-1%0%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%
20
05
20
07
20
09
20
11
Q1
-10
Q3
-10
Q1
-11
Q3
-11
Q1
-12
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE, CHAIN-TYPE (2005) $
ANNUAL QTRLY
2009 Largest Annual Drop since 1938 (-3.4%)
SOURCE: US Dept of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
Unemployment: Cyclical & Structural
Heading Down: At 3 year lows
SOURCE: CA Employment Development Division
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
CA US
CA Added ~300k Jobs in Aug-11 to Aug-12
-160000
-110000
-60000
-10000
40000
90000
Ja
n-0
8
Ap
r-0
8
Ju
l-0
8
Oct-
08
Ja
n-0
9
Ap
r-0
9
Ju
l-0
9
Oct-
09
Ja
n-1
0
Ap
r-1
0
Ju
l-1
0
Oct-
10
Ja
n-1
1
Ap
r-1
1
Ju
l-1
1
Oct-
11
Ja
n-1
2
Ap
r-1
2
Ju
l-1
2
SOURCE: CA Employment Development Division Month-to-Month Changes
Recession Job Losses: 1.3 million
Since Jan 2010: + 485,000
Job Trends by California Metro Area
Source: CA EDD, Labor Market Information Division, LAEDC
July 2012: CA +2.6%, +365.1 thousand Jobs
Annual Percentage Change in Nonfarm Jobs
-0.4% 1.3%
1.6% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1%
2.3% 2.8% 2.9%
3.1% 3.5%
4.4% 6.3%
-2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0%
VenturaModesto
Los AngelesOrange County
BakersfieldOakland
RiversideSacramento
San DiegoFresno
San JoseSan Francisco
Stockton
Professional & Business Services
Leading Sector
-12%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Professional & Business Services
SOURCE: CA Employment Development Department
Construction Is Making a Comeback
-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Construction
SOURCE: CA Employment Development Department
Manufacturing Stumbling but
Worst is Over
-14%
-12%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Manufacturing
SOURCE: CA Employment Development Department
Consumer Confidence –
Uneven But Things Are Getting Better September 2012: 70.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
120INDEX, 100=1985
SOURCE: The Conference Board
CPI – Subdued for Now August 2012: All Items +1.7% YTY; Core +1.9% YTY
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11
All Items Core
PERCENT CHANGE FROM A YEAR AGO
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
CA Negative - Equity Mortgages
SOURCE: CoreLogic
29.0%
4.4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Q4-2
009
Q1-2
010
Q2-2
010
Q3-2
010
Q4-2
010
Q1-2
011
Q2-2
011
Q3-2
011
Q4-2
011
Q1-2
012
Q2-2
012
Negative Equity Share in CA Near Negative Equity Share in CA
California Borrowers: 29% Underwater
15.6% of CA mortgages over 125% LTV
3.6% 3.0% 2.6% 2.3% 2.0%
7.3% 7.1%
1.2%
0%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%
10%
100%
to
104%
105%
to
109%
110%
to
114%
115%
to
119%
120%
to
124%
125 to 1
49%
150%
to
224%
22
5%
+
Loan-To-Value
US CA
SOURCE: CoreLogic
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE
Commercial Markets Recovering Albeit Slowly
• Positive fundamentals supporting commercial markets, but
economic factors slowing growth
• Stronger regional economies seeing more robust demand
• Multi-Family leading the commercial market – future
household growth will lead to lower vacancy & higher rents.
• Industrial and warehouse space is holding on better
because imports and exports to Far East and South America
& Canada.
• Difficulty securing commercial real estate loans tempering
demand.
• Vacancy rates are marginally declining and rents are
modestly rising in all of the sectors –
Commercial Vacancy Rates
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
2011 2012P 2013F
Office Industrial Retail Multi-Family
SOURCE: National Association of REALTORS®
Commercial Space Rental Rate Growth
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
2011 2012P 2013F
Office Industrial Retail Multi-Family
SOURCE: National Association of REALTORS®
Metro Commercial Space Vacancy Rates 2012.Q3
SOURCE: National Association of REALTORS®
Office Industrial Retail Multi-Family
Los Angeles 15.1 4.8 6.1 3.1
Oakland – East Bay 18.2 10.9 6 2.8
Orange County 18.7 4.6 5.3 3.5
Sacramento 19.8 13.6 11.6 3.5
San Bernardino – Riverside 24.5 8.3 10.3 4
San Diego 16.7 8.6 6.1 2.6
San Francisco 13.4 12.4 3.8 2.8
San Jose 20.5 17.4 5.9 2.4
Ventura County 15.1 - 8.9 3.1
THE LENDING
ENVIRONMENT
US -- CA Prices Over-Shot Trend Line
Snapping Back Slowly (1970-2013)
$0
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
$500,000
$600,000
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
California
US
CA Price Trend
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
CA Housing Affordability at Record Highs
but Still Trails U.S.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Q1 2
005
Q3 2
005
Q1 2
006
Q3
20
06
Q1 2
007
Q3 2
007
Q1 2
008
Q3 2
008
Q1
20
09
Q3 2
009
Q1 2
010
Q3 2
010
Q1 2
011
Q3 2
011
Q1 2
012
CA US
% OF HOUSEHOLDS THAT CAN BUY
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
SOURCE: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Mortgage Rates at 50 Year Lows
But Credit is Tight: “Defensive Lending”
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
FRM
ARM
Federal Funds
Mortgages Reached 16-Year Low Last Year
Average Credit Score Increased 26 points
since 2005 For Purchase Loans
700
705
710
715
720
725
730
735
740
745
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012*
AVERAGE FICO PURCHASE LOANS
SOURCE: CoreLogic *2012 through Feb
Fannie & Freddie are the Market
Source: LPS CoreLogic
THE “G” FORCES
Caution: Fiscal Cliff Ahead
State & Local Government Finances
Future of Fannie and Freddie?
U.S. Economic Outlook
Indicator 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p 2013f
US GDP -0.30% -3.50% 3.00% 1.70% 2.00% 2.30%
Nonfarm Job Growth -0.60% -4.40% -0.70% 1.20% 1.40% 1.60%
Unemployment 5.80% 9.30% 9.60% 9.00% 8.20% 8.00%
CPI 3.80% -0.40% 1.60% 3.20% 2.00% 2.10%
Real Disposable
Income, % Change 0.50% 0.90% 1.80% 1.30% 1.60% 1.60%
California Economic Outlook
Indicator 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p 2013f
Nonfarm Job Growth -1.3% -6.0% -1.1% 0.9% 1.6% 1.6%
Unemployment Rate 7.2% 11.3% 12.4% 11.7% 10.7% 9.9%
Population Growth 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9%
Real Disposable
Income, % Change 1.0% -3.1% 1.8% 1.5% 0.3% 1.0%
THE CALIFORNIA RESIDENTIAL
REAL ESTATE MARKET
THOUSANDS
C.A.R. Membership Off 50,000+ From Peak
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
19
70
19
72
19
74
19
76
19
78
19
80
19
82
19
84
19
86
19
88
19
90
19
92
19
94
19
96
19
98
20
00
20
02
20
04
20
06
20
08
20
10
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
Home Sales Membership1970-2011
Dollar Volume of Sales Slowly Improving
Up 16.5% in 2012, Up 7.0% in 2013
$327
$266
$194
$154 $150 $150 $142 $166
$178
-30%
-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$400
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p 2013f
$ Volume of Sales Percent Change
% Change $ in Billion
-54%
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Sales of Existing Detached Homes California, August 2012 Sales: 511,240 Units, Up 6.5% YTD, Up 2.3% YTY
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Sales UNITS
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® *Sales are seasonally adjusted and annualized
REOs, 14.4%
Short Sales, 23.0%
Other Distressed Sales (Not
Specified), 0.4%
Equity Sales, 62.2%
Aug-12
Share of Distressed Sales to Total Sales
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Jan-09 Jun-09 Nov-09 Apr-10 Sep-10 Feb-11 Jul-11 Dec-11 May-12
Equity Sales Short Sale REO
Share of Equity Sales Has Been
Trending Upward Since Early 2012
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Median Price of Existing Detached Homes California, August 2012: $343,820, Up 15.5% YTY
$-
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
$500,000
$600,000
$700,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
P: May-07
$594,530
T: Feb-09
$245,230
-59% from
peak
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Unsold Inventory: Nearing Record Lows California, August 2012: 3.2 Months
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
MONTHS
Note: “Unsold Inventory Index” represents the number of months it would take to sell the remaining inventory for the month in question.
The remaining inventory for the month is defined as the number of properties that were “Active”, “Pending”, and “Contingent” (when
available) and divide the sum by the number of “Sold” properties for the month in question.
Price Range (Thousand) Aug-11 Jul-12 Aug-12
$1,000K+ 9.1 6.4 6.1
$750-1000K 6.3 4.1 4.0
$500-750K 5.6 3.5 3.1
$300-500K 5.2 3.3 3.0
$0-300K 4.6 3.0 2.8
Unsold Inventory:
Shortage Across All Price Ranges
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Note: “Unsold Inventory Index” represents the number of months it would take to sell the remaining inventory for the month in question.
The remaining inventory for the month is defined as the number of properties that were “Active”, “Pending”, and “Contingent” (when
available) and divide the sum by the number of “Sold” properties for the month in question.
Unsold Inventory By Price Range
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
$0 - 300K
$300-500K
$500-750K
$750-1000K
$1,000K+-
All
MONTHS
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Note: “Unsold Inventory Index” represents the number of months it would take to sell the remaining inventory for the month in question.
The remaining inventory for the month is defined as the number of properties that were “Active”, “Pending”, and “Contingent” (when
available) and divide the sum by the number of “Sold” properties for the month in question.
Tight Supply of Inventory:
Especially for REO Listings
0
1
2
3
4
Equity Sales REO Sales Short Sales
3.3
1.6
3.7
Aug-12Unsold
Inventory Index
(Months)
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Extremely Low Levels of Active Listings
at the State Level …
0
1
2
3
4
Equity Sales REO Sales Short Sales
2.1
0.8 1.0
Aug-12Unsold Inventory Index-
Active Listings Only
(Months)
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Note: “Unsold Inventory Index” represents the number of months it would take to sell the remaining inventory for the month in question.
The remaining inventory for the month is defined as the number of properties that were “Active”, “Pending”, and “Contingent” (when
available) and divide the sum by the number of “Sold” properties for the month in question.
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Aug-11 Oct-11 Dec-11 Feb-12 Apr-12 Jun-12 Aug-12
Equity Sales REO Short Sales
Inventory Remained in Short Supply
Unsold Inventory
Index (Months)
Low Inventory Pushing Prices Upward in
REOs & Equity Sales
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11 Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12
Equity Sales Short Sale REO
Shadow Inventory
How do you define “Shadow Inventory”?
• Everyone defines it differently
• Bank owned?
• In foreclosure?
• Not making payments?
• Underwater?
• Urban Myth: There will be a flood of
foreclosures after the election
The CA Foreclosure Funnel:
8.6 Million Homes
6.8 Million Mortgages
2.07 Million Underwater
.com/CAR
18,000/684,000 = 38 months of Inventory
434,000 Delinquent
180,000 in Foreclosure
70,000 Bank Owned
18,000 Distressed Sales
.com/CAR
California Foreclosure Filings, Aug. 2012 NTS: 15,389, -22.7% YTD • NOD: 16,590, -15.3% YTD
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
Ja
n-0
7
Ap
r-07
Ju
l-07
Oc
t-0
7
Ja
n-0
8
Ap
r-08
Ju
l-08
Oc
t-0
8
Ja
n-0
9
Ap
r-09
Ju
l-09
Oc
t-0
9
Ja
n-1
0
Ap
r-10
Ju
l-10
Oc
t-1
0
Ja
n-1
1
Ap
r-11
Ju
l-11
Oc
t-1
1
Ja
n-1
2
Ap
r-12
Ju
l-12
Notice of Trustee Sale - Counts Notice of Defaults - Counts
SOURCE: ForeclosureRadar.com
6 Month Average:
NTSs: 16,965
NODs: 20,282
California Foreclosure Outcomes, Aug. 2012 REO: -52.3% YTD • 3rd Party: -2.3% YTD • Cancel: -25.2% YTD
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Ja
n-0
7
Ap
r-07
Ju
l-0
7
Oc
t-07
Ja
n-0
8
Ap
r-08
Ju
l-0
8
Oc
t-08
Ja
n-0
9
Ap
r-09
Ju
l-0
9
Oc
t-09
Ja
n-1
0
Ap
r-10
Ju
l-1
0
Oc
t-10
Ja
n-1
1
Ap
r-11
Ju
l-1
1
Oc
t-11
Ja
n-1
2
Ap
r-12
Ju
l-1
2
REOs Sold to 3rd Party Cancellations
SOURCE: ForeclosureRadar.com
6 Month Average:
REO: 4,809
3rd Party: 3,314
Cancelled: 9,885
California Foreclosure Inventories, Aug. 2012
Preforeclosure: -20.3% YTD • Schedule for Sale: -22.2% YTD •
Bank Owned: -27.1% YTD
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
Jan
-07
Ap
r-07
Ju
l-07
Oc
t-0
7
Jan
-08
Ap
r-08
Ju
l-08
Oc
t-0
8
Jan
-09
Ap
r-09
Ju
l-09
Oc
t-0
9
Jan
-10
Ap
r-10
Ju
l-10
Oc
t-1
0
Jan
-11
Ap
r-11
Ju
l-11
Oc
t-1
1
Jan
-12
Ap
r-12
Ju
l-12
Preforeclosure Scheduled for Sale Bank Owned
SOURCE: ForeclosureRadar.com
6 Month Average:
Preforeclosure: 92,557
Schedule for Sale: 86,194
Bank Owned: 72,774
2012 ANNUAL HOUSING
MARKET SURVEY
Equity Sales vs. REO vs. Short Sales
(2012)
Equity Sales REO Sales Short Sales
Share of Total Sales 64.7% 12.3% 21.7%
Median Home Price $448,000 $185,000 $235,000
Square Footage 1,750 1,500 1,600
Price / SF $243 $116 $154
Sales-to-List Price Ratio 97.3% 100.0% 99.9%
% of Sales With Multiple Offers 50.9% 70.8% 66.1%
Avg. Number of Offers 4.0 4.2 4.3
% of All Cash Sales 27.3 43.1% 26.7%
Days on MLS 32 30 90
Days in Escrow 35 45 50
Equity Sales (2011 vs. 2012)
2012 2011
Share of Total Sales 64.7% 58.7%
Median Home Price $448,000 $431,000
Square Footage 1,750 1,783
Price / SF $243 $250
Sales-to-List Price Ratio 97.3% 95.9%
% of Sales With Multiple Offers 50.9% 35.2%
Avg. Number of Offers 4.0 3.0
% of All Cash Sales 27.3% 25.5%
Days on MLS 32 67
Days in Escrow 35 35
REO Sales (2011 vs. 2012)
2012 2011
Share of Total Sales 12.3% 19.7%
Median Home Price $185,000 $240,000
Square Footage 1,500 1,500
Price / SF $116 $112
Sales-to-List Price Ratio 100.0% 98.0%
% of Sales With Multiple Offers 70.8% 58.3%
Avg. Number of Offers 4.2 4.3
% of All Cash Sales 43.1% 34.0%
Days on MLS 30 50
Days in Escrow 45 35
Short Sales (2011 vs. 2012)
2012 2011
Share of Total Sales 21.7% 20.2%
Median Home Price $235,000 $287,000
Square Footage 1,600 1,600
Price / SF $154 $175
Sales-to-List Price Ratio 99.9% 95.9%
% of Sales With Multiple Offers 66.1% 57.5%
Avg. Number of Offers 4.3 3.6
% of All Cash Sales 26.7% 23.3%
Days on MLS 90 141
Days in Escrow 50 45
59%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2005 2007 2009 2011
% of Sales with Price Discount
Long Run Average = 68%
Market Competition Leads to
Fewer Sales with Price Discount
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
2005 2007 2009 2011
Med. Price Discount
Med. Weeks on MLS 2.1%, 5
weeks
Median Price Discount & Weeks on Market
Q. What was the original list sales price of the property? What was the final sales price of the property?
How many weeks did the property remain on the MLS?
…as Sellers with Net Cash Loss
Hit a Record High
Q. What was the net cash gain or net loss to the seller as a result of this sale?
33.5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Long Run Average = 12.3%
57%
4.2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
2005 2007 2009 2011
% with Multiple Offers # of Multiple offers (Average)
• Share of home sales with multiple offers is the
highest in at least the last 12 years
With An Imbalance Between Supply and
Demand, Home Buyers Have Been Fiercely
Competing With Each Other
Share of First-Time Buyers Remains
Below Average But Improves from 2011
Q. Was the buyer a first-time buyer?
36%
39%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2005 2007 2009 2011
% First-Time Home Buyers Long Run Average
$65,000
20%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
$80,000
$90,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Median Down Payment % of Down Payment to Price
Q. What was the amount of downpayment?
The Median Down Payment Up 24 Percent
from 2011, as Home Prices Increase
Q. Please indicate the type of mortgage
Share of FHA Still Significantly Higher than
2007, but is the Lowest in 4 Years (First Mortgage)
24%
4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
2005 2007 2009 2011
FHA VA
Demand for Investment & Second/ Vacation
Homes Dips Slightly, But Remains Strong
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Vacation/Second Home
Investment/Rental Property
7%
16%
For Those Who Purchased
an Investment Property:
Investment to Flip
Rental Property
More Buyers Are Purchasing with Cash
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
20
11
2012
30%
% of All Cash Sales
• Almost one-third of buyers paid with all cash
• The share of all cash buyers has been on the rise since 2006
Share of International Buyers
Q. Was the buyer an international buyer – a person who was a citizen of another country who
wished to purchase residential real estate in the U.S.?
7.8%
6.0%
5.3% 5.7% 5.8%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
One of Five REALTORS® Worked with An
International Buyer in the Past 12 Months
Q. How many properties have you sold to an international buyer in the last 12 months?
79%
9% 5% 3% 1% 3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
0 1 2 3 4 5+ # of Properties
% Who Sold to International Buyers
# of Properties Sold to International Buyers in the Last 12 Months
More Sellers Are Planning to Buy Another
Home As the Market Slowly Recovers
Q. Is the seller planning on purchasing another home?
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
40%
For Those Who Do Not Plan to Repurchase, Here
Are Their Top 5 Reasons:
15.3%
14.4%
8.8%
8.6%
8.1%
19.8%
11.4%
10.9%
5.7%
4.7%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Seller is a lender/bank
Seller prefers to have less financialobligation
Poor credit background
Lack of cash for down payment
Decide to live with family/friends
2012 2011
REGIONAL HOUSING MARKETS
Northern California
Sales of Existing Detached Homes Northern CA, August 2012: 1,328 Units, Up 11.2% YTD, Up 5.0% YTY
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®;
The Conference Board
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Sales UNITS
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Home Sales in Northern California
0
100
200
300
400
500
600 August-11 August-12
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS® SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, Clarus MarketMetrics
Median Price of Existing Detached Homes Northern CA, August 2012: $239,250, Up 6.4% YTY
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
$-
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
$350,000
$400,000
$450,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
County Aug-11 Jul-12 Aug-12 M-t-M Y-t-Y
Butte $201,320 $215,740 $226,090 4.8% 12.3%
Del Norte* $117,740 $144,450 $199,000 37.8% 69.0%
Glenn $95,000 $127,250 $155,000 21.8% 63.2%
Humbolt $226,860 $229,690 $218,750 -4.8% -3.6%
Lake $123,640 $135,450 $125,560 -7.3% 1.6%
Lassen $115,000 $90,000 $71,000 -21.1% -38.3%
Nevada** $220,000 $229,000 $232,000 1.3% 5.5%
Placer $264,690 $291,670 $288,030 -1.2% 8.8%
Shasta $162,920 $161,430 $165,480 2.5% 1.6%
Siskiyou $116,670 $132,500 $127,270 -3.9% 9.1%
Tehama $123,330 $95,000 $89,170 -6.1% -27.7%
Yolo $233,040 $255,560 $264,580 3.5% 13.5%
Median Price of Existing Detached Homes Northern California
SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS® SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, Clarus MarketMetrics
REO & Short Sales: Northern California (Percent of Total Sales)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
16% 21% 20%
45%
27% 45%
12%
12% 21%
7%
18%
4%
13%
23%
Aug 2012
Short Sales
REOs
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Supply of Inventory in Northern CA
0
1
2
3
4
Equity Sales REO Sales Short Sales
3.5
1.2 1.0
UII – Active Only
Northern Wine Country
Sales of Existing Detached Homes Northern Wine Country, Aug-11: 680 Units, Up 18.6% YTD, Up 9.7% YTY
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Sales UNITS
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Home Sales in Northern Wine Country
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Mendocino Napa Sonoma
August-11 August-12
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Median Price of Existing Detached Homes Northern Wine Country, Aug. 2012: $375,690, Up 13.8% YTY
$-
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
$500,000
$600,000
$700,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Median Price of Existing Detached Homes Northern Wine Country
County Aug-11 Jul-12 Aug-12 M-t-M Y-t-Y
Mendocino $201,920 $235,000 $206,250 -12.2% 2.1%
Napa $354,760 $419,230 $385,710 -8.0% 8.7%
Sonoma $339,200 $352,780 $385,610 9.3% 13.7%
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Bay Area
Sales of Existing Detached Homes Bay Area, August 2012: 4,255 Units, Up 9.3% YTD, Up 9.2% YTY
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Sales UNITS
Home Sales in Bay Area Counties
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Alameda ContraCosta
(CentralCounty)
Marin Napa SanFrancisco
SanMateo
SantaClara
Solano Sonoma
August-11 August-12
Median Price of Existing Detached Homes Bay Area, August 2012: $567,900, Up 14.0% YTY
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
$-
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
$500,000
$600,000
$700,000
$800,000
$900,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Median Price of Existing Detached Homes Bay Area Counties
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
County Aug-11 Jul-12 Aug-12 M-t-M Y-t-Y
Alameda $468,900 $537,800 $539,820 0.4% 15.1%
Contra Costa (Central County) $607,310 $649,800 $628,290 -3.3% 3.5%
Marin $806,550 $845,980 $806,450 -4.7% 0.0%
Napa $354,760 $419,230 $385,710 -8.0% 8.7%
San Francisco $632,270 $728,690 $692,980 -4.9% 9.6%
San Mateo $742,000 $801,500 $777,500 -3.0% 4.8%
Santa Clara $595,000 $690,000 $666,750 -3.4% 12.1%
Solano $197,880 $196,110 $202,240 3.1% 2.2%
Sonoma $339,200 $352,780 $385,610 9.3% 13.7%
REO & Short Sales: Bay Area (Percent of Total Sales)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
AlamedaContraCosta
MarinNapa
SanMateo
SantaClara Solano
Sonoma
9% 8% 9% 12%
5% 5%
25%
12%
15% 14% 16%
24%
10% 16%
35%
20%
Aug 2012
Short Sales
REO Sales
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Supply of Inventory in Bay Area
0
1
2
3
Equity Sales REO Sales Short Sales
1.5
0.8
0.6
UII – Active Only
Central Valley Region
Sales of Existing Detached Homes Central Valley, Aug. 2012: 5,064 Units, Down 3.9% YTD, Down 7.0% YTY
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
Jan-09 Jul-09 Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12
Sales UNITS
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Am
ad
or
Ca
lavara
s
Fre
sn
o
Ke
rn(B
ake
rsfie
ld)
Kin
gs C
ou
nty
Ma
de
ra
Me
rce
d
Mo
no
*
Pla
ce
r
Sa
cra
me
nto
Sa
n B
en
ito
Sa
n J
oa
quin
Sta
nis
lau
s
Tu
lare
Tu
olu
me
August-11 August-12
Home Sales in Central Valley Region
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, Clarus MarketMetrics
Median Price of Existing Detached Homes Central Valley, August 2012: $163,260, Up 7.9% YTY
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
$130,000
$135,000
$140,000
$145,000
$150,000
$155,000
$160,000
$165,000
$170,000
Jan-09 Jul-09 Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, Clarus MarketMetrics
Median Price of Existing Detached Homes Central Valley Regions
County Aug-11 Jul-12 Aug-12 M-t-M Y-t-Y
Amador $145,000 $200,000 $175,000 -12.5% 20.7%
Calavaras $165,750 $197,000 $159,000 -19.3% -4.1%
Fresno $141,500 $149,060 $151,110 1.4% 6.8%
Kern (Bakersfield) $133,950 $142,000 $155,000 9.2% 15.7%
Kings County $130,000 $141,110 $155,710 10.3% 19.8%
Madera $128,750 $118,330 $127,500 7.7% -1.0%
Merced $126,670 $133,330 $123,330 -7.5% -2.6%
Mono* $510,000 $431,000 $625,000 45.0% 22.5%
Placer County $264,690 $291,670 $288,030 -1.2% 8.8%
Sacramento $166,680 $176,500 $184,000 4.2% 10.4%
San Benito $239,900 $272,000 $335,000 23.2% 39.6%
San Joaquin $159,320 $168,170 $168,120 0.0% 5.5%
Stanislaus $140,540 $143,100 $147,850 3.3% 5.2%
Tulare $124,680 $121,820 $130,800 7.4% 4.9%
Tuolumne $161,110 $186,670 $204,690 9.7% 27.0%
REO & Short Sales: Central Valley (Percent of Total Sales)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
24% 19%
33% 35%
22%
12% 17% 21% 21% 23%
23% 28%
19% 14% 36%
30% 35%
38%
35% 34%
Aug 2012
Short Sales
REOs
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Supply of Inventory in Central Valley
0
1
2
3
Equity Sales REO Sales Short Sales
1.8
0.8 0.8
UII – Active Only
Central Coast
Sales of Existing Detached Homes Central Coast, Aug. 2012 Sales: 780 Units, Up 4.5% YTD, Up 0.6% YTY
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Sales UNITS
Home Sales in Central Coast Region
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Monterey San Luis Obispo Santa Barbara Santa Cruz
August-11 August-12
Median Price of Existing Detached Homes Central Coast, August 2012: $381,200, Up 13.5% YTY
$-
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
$500,000
$600,000
$700,000
$800,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Median Price of Existing Detached Homes Central Coast Regions
County Aug-11 Jul-12 Aug-12 M-t-M Y-t-Y
Monterey $252,000 $280,750 $317,500 13.1% 26.0%
San Luis Obispo $352,310 $423,530 $386,180 -8.8% 9.6%
Santa Barbara $421,430 $533,850 $515,240 -3.5% 22.3%
Santa Cruz $490,000 $575,000 $540,000 -6.1% 10.2%
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
REO & Short Sales: Central Coast (Percent of Total Sales)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
17%
15%
11%
27%
15%
18%
Aug 2012
Short Sales
REOs
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Supply of Inventory in Central Coast
0
1
2
3
4
Equity Sales REO Sales Short Sales
3.7
0.9 0.8
UII – Active Only
Southern California Region
Sales of Existing Detached Homes Southern California Aug. 2012 Sales: 12,487 Units, Up 8.6% YTD, Up 11.2% YTY
UNITS
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Sales
Home Sales in Southern CA Regions
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
Imperial Los Angeles Orange Riverside San Bernardino San Diego Ventura
August-11 August-12
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Median Price of Existing Detached Homes Southern CA, August 2012: $336,310, Up 14.3% YTY
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
$-
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
$500,000
$600,000
$700,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Median Price of Existing Detached Homes Southern California Region
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
County Aug-11 Jul-12 Aug-12 M-t-M Y-t-Y
Imperial $132,000 $129,000 $136,000 5.4% 3.0%
Los Angeles $312,900 $334,190 $344,770 3.2% 10.2%
Orange $508,910 $551,160 $567,710 3.0% 11.6%
Riverside $202,060 $223,740 $227,740 1.8% 12.7%
San Bernardino $135,030 $145,710 $143,470 -1.5% 6.3%
San Diego $369,390 $392,380 $389,540 -0.7% 5.5%
Ventura $424,400 $425,480 $437,880 2.9% 3.2%
Santa Barbara $421,430 $533,850 $515,240 -3.5% 22.3%
REO & Short Sales: Southern California (Percent of Total Sales)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Los AngelesOrange
RiversideSan
Bernardino San Diego
12%
7% 19% 26%
8%
24%
20%
32% 22%
9%
Aug 2012
Short Sales
REO Sales
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Supply of Inventory in Southern CA
0
1
2
3
Equity Sales REO Sales Short Sales
2.0
0.7
1.2
UII – Active Only
CALIFORNIA HOUSING
MARKET FORECAST
2013 Forecast
Forecast Report Card
Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Forecast Date: October 2012 vs. September 2011
2011 Projected
September 2011 2011 Actual
2012 Forecasted
September 2011
2012
Projected
SFH Resales
(000s) 491.1 497.9 496.2 523.3
% Change -0.1% 1.1% 1.0% 5.1%
Median Price
($000s) $291.0 $286.0 $296.0 $317.0
% Change -4.0% -6.2% 1.7% 10.9%
California Housing Market Outlook
Indicator 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p 2013f
SFH Resales (000s) 441.81 546.86 492.29 497.86 523.25 530
% Change 27.3% 23.8% -10.0% 1.1% 5.1% 1.3%Median Price
($000s) 348.5$ 275.0$ 305.0$ 286.0$ 317.0$ 335.0$
% Change -37.8% -21.1% 10.9% -6.2% 10.9% 5.7%
30-Yr FRM 6.0% 5.1% 4.7% 4.5% 3.8% 4.0%
1-Yr ARM 5.2% 4.7% 3.5% 3.0% 2.8% 2.8%
Recovery Will Continue in 2013,
with Both Sales and the Median Price Up
Units
(Thousand)
SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
523.3 530.0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2005 2007 2009 2011 2013f
Th
ou
sa
nd
s
Sales of Existing Detached Homes
$317
$335
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
2005 2007 2009 2011 2013f
Th
ou
sa
nd
s
Median Price
Price
(Thousand)
CLOSING THOUGHTS
Pent-Up Housing Demand is Looming
11,400
11,600
11,800
12,000
12,200
12,400
12,600
12,800
13,000
13,200
13,400
30,000
31,000
32,000
33,000
34,000
35,000
36,000
37,000
38,000
2000-2001 2003-2004 2006-2007 2009-2010
In t
ho
usan
ds
Total Population, California
Number of Households, California (rightaxis)
377
575
Housing Permits Improving…Slowly 2012(p): 52,000 units, Up 10.4% from 2011
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012P
Single Family Multi-Family
Household Growth: 220,000-250,000/yr
SOURCE: Construction Industry Research Board
Buyers More Optimistic than Sellers About
Future Home Prices
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Buyers Sellers
25% 9%
0%
49% 49%
23% 27%
0%
Unsure
Flat
Down
Up
Q Do you think home prices in the neighborhood where you purchased/sold will go up, down, or stay flat in one year?
MARKET OPPORTUNITIES 2013
Rates at Historic Lows
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Fixed Rate Mortgage
Home Prices Rising but Still Very Attractive California Statewide Median Price
$-
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
$500,000
$600,000
$700,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
First-time Buyers: Rent v. Buy? Do the Math!
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
Total Monthly Housing Costs
$1,560
$1,949
$390
Buying Renting Monthly Savings
Investment Opportunities
Now is the time to get…
Take Flight in 2013!