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URBAN DESIGNURBAN DESIGNTHEORY CLASSES FOR VII SEMESTERTHEORY CLASSES FOR VII SEMESTER
VAISHNAVIVAISHNAVISCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE ANDSCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING,PLANNING,
HYDERABADHYDERABAD
ASHOK BHAIRIM.ARCH- URBAN DESIGN[CEPT UNIVERSITY]
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UNITUNIT--11
ARCHITECTURE
PLANNING
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INTERFACEINTERFACE
Land Form
Climate
Paths
Districts
Green belt
Zoning
Scale Edges Housing
Material
Nodes
Buildings
ec no ogy
Finance
me
Mobility Infrastructure
Bye- Laws
Vista &Skyline
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ASSIGNMENTASSIGNMENT
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EVOLUTIONEVOLUTION
Shelters / Colony
Settlements
Classical- individuals / groups
- , , ,
Neo Classical- Renaissance- Art influence,
,
Industrial Modern philosophy, Ideal towns, grid
pa ern, ass ca on o ac v es zones e c
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CLASSICAL / ANCIENT CITIESCLASSICAL / ANCIENT CITIES
EGYPT- KAHUN - 2500 BC
designed to accommodate workmen and officials
engaged in construction of pyramids
INDIA- INDUS VALLEY CIVILISATION
- _
Designed for a population of 40,000-60,000
, ,
public places- like public bath, plazas etc
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KAHUNKAHUN -- 2500 BC2500 BC
EGYPT- KAHUN - 2500 BC
designed to accommodate workmen and officials
engaged in construction of pyramids
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MOHANJOMOHANJO--DARO_ 2600 BCDARO_ 2600 BC
INDIA- INDUS VALLEY CIVILISATION
MOHANJO-DARO_ 2600 BC
Desi ned for a o ulation of 40 000-60 000
Proper arrangement of roads, housing blocks,
-
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MEDIEVAL TOWNSMEDIEVAL TOWNS
Fortress towns, Castle Towns,
High Elevations, Built atop hills
Centers of agricultural domains- town boundariescould be reached in half a day journey
Craftsmen lived and worked
Town walls expanded, along with the growth ofpopulation
Relied heavily on security
Walls, plazas, church, public buildings, mostimportant street patterns- appears like maze butvery unc ona
Grid layout forms essentially by colonial outposts
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MEDIEVAL TOWNSMEDIEVAL TOWNS
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INDUSTRIAL CITIESINDUSTRIAL CITIES
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INDUSTRIAL CITIESINDUSTRIAL CITIES
Large Working Population
Large scale operations on textile plants
Transportation Networks
- - - _
hypothetical city- Une Cite Industrielle
build workers colony at Rotterdam-
pan s us ness man an ng neer on r uro or a
Y Mata- Linear city
Railways, Lifts, Telephone- 3 key factors of exploded
reasons of Architecture and Planning
NEW ATTITUDE TOWARDS NATURENEW ATTITUDE TOWARDS NATURE
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NEW ATTITUDE TOWARDS NATURENEW ATTITUDE TOWARDS NATURE
Ebenezer Howard- Tomorrow: A peaceful path to
social reform- 1898. book talks about Garden city
concept. George Perking Marsh- Man and Nature book-
1862
Pattrick Geddes- Cities in Evolution book- 1915 Relationship between man and nature & people
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COLONIAL CITIESCOLONIAL CITIES
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COLONIAL CITIESCOLONIAL CITIES
COLONIAL CITIES BOMBAYCOLONIAL CITIES BOMBAY
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COLONIAL CITIES_BOMBAYCOLONIAL CITIES_BOMBAY
COLONIAL CITIES CALCUTTACOLONIAL CITIES CALCUTTA
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COLONIAL CITIES_CALCUTTACOLONIAL CITIES_CALCUTTA
COLONIAL CITIES MADRASCOLONIAL CITIES MADRAS
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COLONIAL CITIES_MADRASCOLONIAL CITIES_MADRAS
COLONIAL CITIES PONDICHERRYCOLONIAL CITIES PONDICHERRY
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COLONIAL CITIES_PONDICHERRYCOLONIAL CITIES_PONDICHERRY
COLONIAL CITIES CANTONMENTSCOLONIAL CITIES CANTONMENTS
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COLONIAL CITIES_CANTONMENTSCOLONIAL CITIES_CANTONMENTS
COLONIAL CITIES DELHICOLONIAL CITIES DELHI
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COLONIAL CITIES_ DELHICOLONIAL CITIES_ DELHI
COLONIAL CITIES POONACOLONIAL CITIES POONA
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COLONIAL CITIES_POONACOLONIAL CITIES_POONA
COLONIAL CITIES BANGALORE BARODACOLONIAL CITIES BANGALORE BARODA
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COLONIAL CITIES_BANGALORE, BARODACOLONIAL CITIES_BANGALORE, BARODA
COLONIAL CITIES HILL STATIONSCOLONIAL CITIES HILL STATIONS
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COLONIAL CITIES_HILL STATIONSCOLONIAL CITIES_HILL STATIONS
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COLONIAL CITIES_ SHIMLACOLONIAL CITIES_ SHIMLA
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__
COLONIAL CITIES_KODAIKANALCOLONIAL CITIES_KODAIKANAL
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COLONIAL CITIES_ MUSSOORIECOLONIAL CITIES_ MUSSOORIE
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COLONIAL CITIES_ RANIKHETCOLONIAL CITIES_ RANIKHET
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UNITUNIT--33
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MODERN MOVEMENTS:
GARDEN CITY
CHANGING STRUCTURE OF CITIES:
SECTORS BLOCKS
SQUARES
MODERN MOVEMENTMODERN MOVEMENT-- BOOKSBOOKS
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EBENEZER HOWARD, GARDEN CITIES OF TOMORROW
CHARLES MULFORD ROBINSON, MODERN CIVIC ART ,
NELSON P. LEWIS, PLANNING THE MODERN CITY
JOHN NOLEN NEW TOWNS FOR OLD
CLARENCE PERRY, THE NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT PATRICK ABERCROMBIE, TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING
FREDERICK LAW OLMSTED PUBLIC PARKS AND THEENLARGEMENT OF TOWNS
ALBERTO SORIA Y MATA, THE LINEAR CITY
. . ,
WORKING WOMANS HOUSE CATHERINE BAUER MODERN HOUSING
REXFORD TUGWELL, THE FOURTH POWER
RICHARD NEUTRA, RUSH CITY REFORMED
CITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENTCITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENT
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The City Beautiful Movement was a reformphilosophy of North American architecture and urban
planning that flourished during the 1890s and 1900s
w e n en o n ro uc ng eau ca on anmonumental grandeur in cities.
City Beautiful movement included 4 main elements or
themes:
Municipal art
Civic im rovement
Outdoor art
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CITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENTCITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENT
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CITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENTCITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENT
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an e urn am:
1893 Chicago Worlds Fairor er y an c ean
aesthetic rather than social sensibility
The S.F. Plan (1905)
The Chicago Plan (1909)
CITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENTCITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENT
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1822-1903
advanced quite impressively for a park superintendent without a collegede ree
with Calvert Vaux (1847) won the competition & went on to design:
Prospect Park (1865-1873),
Chicago's Riverside subdivision
Buffalo's park system (1868-1876),
In later years worked on Bostons park system, the Emerald Necklace
and the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago
GARDEN CITYGARDEN CITY
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Ebenezer Howard- 1850-1928
No training in urban planning or design, a Stenographer Opposed urban crowding/density
Ho ed to create a ma net eo le would want to come
to -
three magnets
, , country (natural beauty, low rents, fresh air)
-
separated from central city by greenbelt wo ac ua y u n ng an
Letchworth
Welwyn
GARDEN CITYGARDEN CITY
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GARDEN CITYGARDEN CITY
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GARDEN CITYGARDEN CITY
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UTOPIAN MODELSUTOPIAN MODELS
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UTOPIAN MODELSUTOPIAN MODELS
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Very high density
1,200 people per acre in skyscrapers
-
213 pers./Acre at the time
Manhattan has only 81 pers./Acre
120 people per acre in luxury houses 6 to 10 times denser than current luxury housing in the u.S.
Access to green space
Between 48% and 95% of the surface area is reserved for green space
Gardens
Sports fieldsRestaurants
Theaters
With no sprawl, access to the protected zone (greenbelt/open
UTOPIAN MODELSUTOPIAN MODELS
F k Ll d W i ht (1930 ) B d Cit
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Frank Lloyd Wright (1930s): Broadacre City
his small house with carport became more or less themer can s an ar n e s
his dream of a decentralized, automobile-dependentsoc e y ma er a ze
Wrights vision, with 1-acre lots, would have created
Later realized the land supply logistics, scheme
-
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UTOPIAN MODELSUTOPIAN MODELS
Louis Kahn Philadelphia movement proposals
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Louis Kahn- Philadelphia movement proposals
Kenzo tange- Plan for Tokyo
STRUCTURE OF CITYSTRUCTURE OF CITY
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:
SECTORS
BLOCKS STREETS
SQUARES
CHANDIGARHCHANDIGARH
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CHANDIGARHCHANDIGARH
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CHANDIGARHCHANDIGARH
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CHANDIGARHCHANDIGARH
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CHANDIGARHCHANDIGARH
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DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITIESDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITIES
ROLE:
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PLANNING, CO-ORDINATION, SUPERVISING, PROMOTING AND
DEVELOPMENT REGION
CO ORDINTES WITH THE LOCAL MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS,MUNICIPALITIES, LOCAL AUTHORITIES FOR THE INTEGRATED
MANAGES THE DEVELOPMENT FUND UNDERTAKESDEVELOPMENT OF AMENITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE
FACILITIES THROUGH URBAN LOCAL BODIES(ULB)
HERITAGE, CONSERVATION, LAYOUT APPROVALS, LAKEPROTECTIONS URBAN FORESTRY ETC
HYDERABADHYDERABAD
HYDERABAD METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY:
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THE HYDERABAD METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
- -. .
THE ANDHRA PRADESH LEGISLATURE IN THE YEAR 2008,
WITH AN AREA OF 7,100 SQ KM UNDER ITS PURVIEW. IT IS THE
2ND LARGEST URBAN DEVELOPMENT AREA IN INDIA AFTER THE
BANGALORE METROPOLITAN REGION DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY 8,005 SQ KM
HMDA WAS FORMED BY THE MERGING OF THE FOLLOWING
ERSTWHILE ENTITIES - HYDERABAD URBAN DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY (HUDA), HYDERABAD AIRPORT DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY HADA CYBERABAD DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
(CDA) AND BUDDHA POORNIMA PROJECT AUTHORITY (BPPA)
2011 CENSUS, THE HYDERABAD URBAN AGGLOMERATION HAD
, , ,
POPULOUS URBAN AGGLOMERATIONIN THE COUNTRY.
THE POPULATION DENSITY IS 18 480 /KM2
HYDERABADHYDERABAD
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URBAN ARTS COMMISSIONURBAN ARTS COMMISSION
THE DELHI URBAN ART COMMISSION WAS SET UP BY AN ACT OF
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PARLIAMENT IN 1973
TO "ADVISE THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA IN THE MATTER OF
PRESERVING, DEVELOPING AND MAINTAINING THE AESTHETIC
QUALITY OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN WITHIN
DELHI
TO PROVIDE ADVICE AND GUIDANCE TO ANY LOCAL BODY IN
RESPECT OF ANY PROJECT OF BUILDING OPERATIONS OR
ENGINEERING OPERATIONS OR ANY DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL
WHICH AFFECTS OR IS LIKE TO AFFECT THE SKYLINE OR THE
AESTHETIC QUALITY OF THE SURROUNDINGS OR ANY PUBLIC
AMENITY PROVIDED THEREIN.
URBAN ARTS COMMISSIONURBAN ARTS COMMISSION
THE COMMISSION WITH THE APPROVAL OF THE GOVERNMENT
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HAS TAKEN UP IMPORTANT CITY LEVEL PROJECTS INDICATED
BELOW
SITE SPECIFIC DESIGNS FOR WARDS
COLONY/SLUMS ONE PROPOSAL IN RESPECT OF VISION FOR DELHI
CORRIDORS
REJUVENATION OF DELHIS GARDENS
PREPARATION OF DESIGN AND PROTOTYPE FOR HIGH-TECH
PUBLIC TOILETS
UNIFIED BUILDING BYE-LAWS FOR DELHI
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ZONING REGULATIONSZONING REGULATIONS
abutting
i ti d
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Category Type / Use of Building Plot permissibleexisting road
width
(in meters)
A SITES IN OLD /EXISTING BUILT-UP AREAS /CONGESTED AREAS /SETTLEMENT
/ GRAM KHANTAM/ABAD
For other categories the Minimum road width shall be as given in B1 Category9 *
B SITES IN NEW AREAS / APPROVED LAYOUT AREAS
**
B 1-
permissible + maximum up to 5 floors), Basic level social amenities like Nursery
School, Primary School / Religious Place /Clinic / Dispensary / Diagnostic Laboratory
High Rise Buildings / Complexes up to height of 24 meters, Non High Rise Group 12B 2 Housing (Cellars as applicable + 6 floors), Group Housing with more than 100 units,
Group Development Scheme; Middle school / Tutorial institution / General Industry /
Godown / Petrol / Diesel/ Gas Filling Station; High School, Junior College/ Commercial
, , ,
not more than 20 beds / Community Hall/Function/Marriage Hall/ Assembly
Hall/Cinema Theater; Service establishment / Workshop;
Others not s ecified in the Table and all Non Hi h-Rise buildin s u to 18m hei ht
B 3General Degree and other non-professional College / Polytechnic, ITI; Professional
College Campus; Multiplex Complexes, Shopping Malls (above 4000sq.m), Hospitals of
more than 20 beds and all High-Rise buildings above 24m and up to 30 m height
18
B4 All above 30 meters will be permitted as per theMinimum Road width and setbacks as specified in Table-IV of rule-7
Height (inBuilding Line or Minimum Front Setback to be left (in m)
Minimum
ZONING REGULATIONSZONING REGULATIONS
Sl.
No.
(in Sq. m)
Above Up
Parking
provision
m)
Permissib
l
setbacks on
remaining
id
Up to Above 12m & up to
Above
18m & upAbove
24 & Ab 30
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No. Above Up
to
provisionle
Up to
sides
(in m)
Up to
12m
Above 12m & up to
18m
18m & up
to
24 m
24m & up
to 30m
Above 30m
1Less than
507 1.5 1.5 3 3 3 -
2 50-100 -7 1.5 1.5 3 3 3 -
10 1.5 1.5 3 3 3 0.5
- - . . .
4 200 - 300 Stilt floor
7 2 3 3 4 5 1.0
10 2 3 3 5 6 1.5
7 3 4 5 6 7.5 1.5-
12 3 4 5 6 7.5 2.0
6 400 - 500 Stilt floor 7 3 4 5 6 7.5 2.0
12 3 4 5 6 7.5 2.5
7 * 500 - 750 Stilt floor
7 3 4 5 6 7.5 2.5
12 3 4 5 6 7.5 3.0
15 3 4 5 6 7.5 3.5
8 750 - 1000
Stilt +
One Cellar
floor
. .
12 3 4 5 6 7.5 3.5
15 3 4 5 6 7.5 4.0
7 3 4 5 6 7.5 3.5
9 1000 - 1500
Stilt +
2 Cellar
floors
12 3 4 5 6 7.5 4.0
15 3 4 5 6 7.5 5.0
18** 3 4 5 6 7.5 6.0
10 1500 - 2500Stilt +
2 Cellar
floors
7 3 4 5 6 7.5 4.0
15 3 4 5 6 7.5 5.0
18** 3 4 5 6 7.5 6.0
Stilt + 3 4 5 6 7.5 5.0
ZONING REGULATIONSZONING REGULATIONS
Height of building
(in meters)Minimum abutting
road width required
n mum
all-round open space
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( ) road width required
(in meters)
on remaining sides
in meters *above Up to1 2 3 4
- 21 12 7
21 24 12 8
27 30 18 10
30 35 24 11
35 40 24 12
40 45 24 13
45 50 30 14
50 55 30 16
.INSISTED
TOWER AND PODIUM TYPE BUILDING:
STEPPED TYPE OR PYRAMIDAL TYPE BUILDING:
MULTIPLEX COMPLEXES
GROUP DEVELOPMENT SCHEMES, ROW TYPE HOUSING / ROW TYPE SHOPPING
PRECINCTS, CLUSTER HOUSING, PROVISIONS FOR ECONOMICALLY WEAKER SECTION
(EWS) / LOW INCOME GROUP (LIG) HOUSING CATEGORY, BUILDINGS WITH CENTRAL
COURTYARD FOR COMMERCIAL USE
ZONING REGULATIONSZONING REGULATIONS
HMDA Area
All Municipal Corporations
&
Municipalities/ N.Ps/ G.Ps.
other than
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Sl. Category of building/
HMDA Area &
UDA Areas
other than
UDA Areas
MunicipalitiesNo
GHMC
/
N.Ps/ G.Ps.
in
HMDA Area
All Municipal
Corporations
/ N.Ps/ G.Ps.
in UDA
Areas
Special
Grade
Municipalities
Other
Municipalities
/ N.Ps/ G.Ps.
1 Multiplexes 60 50 60 50 60 50
2 Shopping Malls(above 4000 sq.m),
Information 60 50 50 40 40 30
Technology Enabling
Services Complexes
3 Hotels, Restaurants,
Lodges, Cinema
,buildings, Other
Commercial
buildings, Kalyana
Mandapams, Offices,
40 30 30 25 25 25
& High-Rise
Buildings /
Complexes of NonResidential Category
Apartment
Complexes,
Hospitals, Institutional
buildings, Industrial 30 20 20 20 20 20
u ngs, c oo s,
Colleges, Other
Educational Buildings
& Godowns & Others
PATTERNS OF DEVELOPMENTSPATTERNS OF DEVELOPMENTS
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SQUARES, PLAZASSQUARES, PLAZAS
INTEGRATES THE SPACES
PEDESTRIAN ORIENTED
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PEDESTRIAN ORIENTED
SCOPE EXTENDS TO ART SHOWS, CULTURAL OCASSIONS,PROTESTS, GATHERINGS
LANDSCAPE PLAYS MAJOR ROLE
,
KIDS ZONES
SQUARES, PLAZASSQUARES, PLAZAS
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ELEMENTS OF SQUARESELEMENTS OF SQUARES
LANDSCAPES, WATER, TREES, AVENUES
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ELEMENTS OF SQUARESELEMENTS OF SQUARES
FURNITURE, ART
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URBAN CONSERVATIONURBAN CONSERVATION
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URBAN CONSERVATIONURBAN CONSERVATION
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URBAN CONSERVATIONURBAN CONSERVATION
TRENDS: HOTELS,RESORTS, TOURISM, HERITAGE SITES, HERITAGE WALK
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referencesreferences
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Bacon, N. Edmund. Design of Cities. Penguin Books, New York, 1976.rd
, . . , . , . ,London, 1984.
Mought in, Cliff and Others. Urban Design: Ornament and Decoration. Butterworth-
Heinemann, London, 1995.
Mought in, Cliff . Urban Design Street and Square.
Mumford, Lewis. City in History: Its origin transformation and its prospects.
Sprelregen, Paul. Urban Design: The Architecture of Towns and Cities., , ,
Rangwala, Town Planning , Charotar Publsihsings, 2012
www.uspace.shef.ac.uk
www.userwww.sfsu.edu
www.u exas.e u
www.myteacherpages.com
www.hmda.gov.in