24
A 1 - 1 5 - 1059 A 試験時間 筆記試験(90分) リスニングテスト(約30分) 注意事項 1. 試験開始まで,この問題冊子を開いてはいけません。 2. 解答は,解答用紙(マークシート)に記入してください。 解答用紙以外に記入した解答は,すべて無効となります。 問題冊子にはメモをしてもかまいませんが,後で解答用紙 に解答を書き写す時間はありません。 3. 問題内容に関する質問は一切受けつけません。 4. 不正行為をした場合は,答案は無効となります。 5. 他の受験者に迷惑をかける行為を禁じます。 6. リスニングテストの準備時間,およびリスニングテスト中 に教室外へ出た場合は,その後教室に戻りテストを受ける ことはできません。 7. 携帯電話などは必ず電源を切って机の上に置き,絶対に 使用しないでください。 8. 電子機器(ウェアラブル端末を含む)の使用を禁じます。 9. 携帯電話などの着信音・バイブ音,その他試験を妨げる 音を発生させた場合は,失格とすることがあります。 10. 試験終了後,問題冊子は持ち帰ってください。 11. 採点結果等については,一切異議申し立てはできません。 12. この試験問題の複製(コピー)を禁じます。また,この試 験問題の一部または全部を協会の許可なく他に伝えたり, 漏えい(インターネット上に掲載することを含みます)する ことを禁じます。 2015‐ 実用英語技能検定 1 主催:公益財団法人 日本英語検定協会 後援:文部科学省 2016 年1月24日(日)実施

2015-3-1ji-p1kyu - 英語学習 21 ON NET Pre-1 3 (1) To ( ) that the food served in restaurants is safe to eat, health department officials check restaurant kitchens regularly. 1

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Page 1: 2015-3-1ji-p1kyu - 英語学習 21 ON NET Pre-1 3 (1) To ( ) that the food served in restaurants is safe to eat, health department officials check restaurant kitchens regularly. 1

A 1 - 1 5 - 1 0 5 9 A

試験時間

筆記試験(90分)

リスニングテスト(約30分)

注意事項

1. 試験開始まで,この問題冊子を開いてはいけません。2. 解答は,解答用紙(マークシート)に記入してください。解答用紙以外に記入した解答は,すべて無効となります。

問題冊子にはメモをしてもかまいませんが,後で解答用紙

に解答を書き写す時間はありません。

3. 問題内容に関する質問は一切受けつけません。4. 不正行為をした場合は,答案は無効となります。5. 他の受験者に迷惑をかける行為を禁じます。6. リスニングテストの準備時間,およびリスニングテスト中に教室外へ出た場合は,その後教室に戻りテストを受ける

ことはできません。

7. 携帯電話などは必ず電源を切って机の上に置き,絶対に使用しないでください。

8. 電子機器(ウェアラブル端末を含む)の使用を禁じます。9. 携帯電話などの着信音・バイブ音,その他試験を妨げる音を発生させた場合は,失格とすることがあります。

10.試験終了後,問題冊子は持ち帰ってください。11.採点結果等については,一切異議申し立てはできません。12.この試験問題の複製(コピー)を禁じます。また,この試験問題の一部または全部を協会の許可なく他に伝えたり,

漏えい(インターネット上に掲載することを含みます)する

ことを禁じます。

2015‐3

実用英語技能検定

1主催:公益財団法人 日本英語検定協会後援:文部科学省 準 級

2016 年1月24日(日)実施

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Grade Pre-1Start from the next page.

2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会 無断転載・複製を禁じます

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Grade Pre-1

� 3 �

(1) To ( ) that the food served in restaurants is safe to eat, healthdepartment officials check restaurant kitchens regularly.

1 ensure 2 exceed 3 resume 4 rejoice

(2) The real estate agent specializes in selling ( ) properties. Sheparticularly enjoys helping young couples purchase their first home.

1 weary 2 subjective 3 residential 4 affectionate

(3) A: Evan, your vegetable garden looks fantastic this year. Did you do somethingdifferent?B: Yeah, I added a new kind of ( ) to the soil, and it really made theplants grow well.

1 livestock 2 fertilizer 3 compulsion 4 burden

(4) National parks in the United States usually employ ( ) whose job is tohelp visitors and make sure they follow the rules.

1 ministers 2 butlers 3 burglars 4 rangers

(5) In preparation for their journey to the North Pole, the exploration team spentweeks testing their equipment to make sure it would work in such a ( )climate.

1 hostile 2 daring 3 passive 4 discreet

(6) A: Grace, do we have any snacks? I’m hungry.B: I made a ( ) of chocolate-chip cookies. They’re in the cookie jar.1 troop 2 batch 3 herd 4 swarm

(7) Anthony recently graduated from a famous university, and is now ( )the benefits of a top education. He has been offered jobs at five differentcompanies.

1 sneaking 2 reaping 3 expelling 4 teasing

(8) The ad claimed the medication could relieve headache pain in just five minutes,but Jack was ( ). He did not believe a painkiller could work that quickly.

1 skeptical 2 forceful 3 expressive 4 inessential

(9) A: I want to break up with Bridget, but I’m afraid to hurt her feelings.B: If you want to end the relationship, you shouldn’t ( ) it. She willonly be more upset later if you delay telling her.

1 prolong 2 withdraw 3 unfold 4 inform

To complete each item, choose the best word or phrase from among

the four choices. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the

question and mark your answer.1

2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会 無断転載・複製を禁じます

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Grade Pre-1

� 4 �

(10) In his introduction to the new edition of the textbook, the author said he hadmade some ( ) to bring it up to date.

1 processions 2 commissions 3 alterations 4 estimations

(11) The two nations held talks over the course of a week to solve their trade issues.On the last day, they finally reached an ( ).

1 assumption 2 auction 3 axis 4 accord

(12) At noon, thousands of demonstrators ( ) on the town square to protestagainst the government’s foreign policy.

1 conceded 2 converged 3 contrasted 4 confined

(13) Only a few truly ( ) students are able to complete the course in sixmonths. For everyone else, it takes a full year.

1 exceptional 2 deceased 3 habitual 4 blatant

(14) The tax office has ( ) an investigation into the software company’sbusiness practices. It suspects the company of giving false information on its taxforms.

1 demoted 2 agonized 3 initiated 4 converted

(15) This poison is so powerful that even a ( ) quantity can be deadly. Itmust be handled with extreme caution.

1 minute 2 tangled 3 surplus 4 dreary

(16) The law states that an employer has an ( ) to allow all femaleemployees maternity leave regardless of how long they have worked at thecompany.

1 analysis 2 obligation 3 impulse 4 artifact

(17) When Edward travels on business, his company gives him a fixed amount ofmoney per day to ( ) the cost of meals and other expenses.

1 upload 2 input 3 outsmart 4 offset

(18) A: Will you be playing in Saturday’s game?B: I don’t know yet. I think the coach is going to put the ( ) on thenotice board today.

1 roster 2 grant 3 domain 4 porch

1

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� 5 �

(19) Efforts are now being made to protect wild tigers in some parts of Asia, where( ) of the animals for their skin has led to a sharp decrease in numbers.

1 decoding 2 poaching 3 inhaling 4 sprinkling

(20) Modern building materials are designed to be more ( ) to extremetemperatures and rain, so houses generally last much longer than they did in thepast.

1 spontaneous 2 pressing 3 resistant 4 ancient

(21) The jewelry company’s website has become so popular that the number ofonline ( ) is now higher than that of regular in-store sales.

1 transactions 2 annotations 3 stances 4 ridges

(22) The government’s quick response to the typhoon meant that the people in thearea never ( ) food or emergency supplies.

1 pushed through 2 wanted for3 marked out 4 frowned upon

(23) Dan ate the old food in the refrigerator even though his wife said it might makehim sick. Sure enough, after a few hours he was in the bathroom ( ).

1 rounding off 2 scaling down3 throwing up 4 filling out

(24) The famous author would often ( ) his thoughts and ideas in anotebook. After he died, his notebooks became worth a lot of money.

1 set down 2 scoop up 3 break off 4 roll in

(25) The restaurant is so popular that every day the staff has to ( )customers because there are no free tables.

1 lay into 2 get back 3 stumble on 4 turn away

2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会 無断転載・複製を禁じます

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Grade Pre-1

� 6 �

Buying HappinessSpending money is often a part of the search for happiness. Some people

purchase objects, such as cars or watches, to make themselves feel good.( 26 ), money can also be spent on experiences, such as taking a vacation oreating an expensive meal. According to research by Ryan Howell of SanFrancisco State University, even though more people seek happiness by buyingmaterial goods, spending money on experiences tends to make people happier.

In his study, Howell talked to individuals before and after they madespending decisions about both material goods and life experiences. Beforespending, most respondents expressed the belief that an experience might be moreenjoyable but a new possession would be worth more to them. When they wereinterviewed again after spending, the respondents’ answers generally showed thatthey ( 27 ). The majority reported that life experiences had given them morevalue for their money. According to Howell, since economic value is usuallyassociated with objects rather than memories, it is difficult for people to estimatethe value of experiences beforehand.

The type of purchase alone does not determine how much happiness itbrings, however. Howell also found that the ( 28 ) is strongly related to howmuch satisfaction people get from their purchases. For example, when peopledecided to buy an experience based on their personal interests and values, it madethem feel better about themselves and more connected to others. On the otherhand, when people were motivated to spend money to gain recognition from otherpeople, they reported feeling less satisfaction.

(26) 1 Likewise 2 For example3 As a result 4 For one thing

(27) 1 could not come to a conclusion 2 regretted not saving their money3 had changed their minds 4 had ignored the researcher’s advice

(28) 1 reason for making a purchase2 amount of money spent3 time spent deciding what to purchase4 amount of demand for an item

Read each passage and choose the best word or phrase from

among the four choices for each blank. Then, on your answer sheet,

find the number of the question and mark your answer.2

2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会 無断転載・複製を禁じます

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Grade Pre-1

� 7 �

Caulerpa TaxifoliaIn 1980, Germany’s Wilhelma Zoo began breeding a type of seaweed known

as Caulerpa taxifolia to create a faster-growing variety of it than is found innature. This variety was particularly useful for aquariums, and soon other facilitiesbegan to use it as well. At some point, however, the seaweed ( 29 ). In1984, a single square meter of Caulerpa was found growing in the MediterraneanSea outside an aquarium in Monaco. It had most likely entered the ecosystem bybeing washed down a drain as a result of human carelessness.

By the early 1990s, Caulerpa had spread to at least 38 different sites and wascovering thousands of hectares of the ocean floor. It crowded out native seaweedspecies and threatened organisms that depended on those plants for food andhabitat. Many experts began arguing that Caulerpa ( 30 ). This was easiersaid than done, however, because it had already spread to so many different areas.Also, because it releases toxic chemicals, most marine animals will not eat it, so itcannot be controlled naturally.

So far, California is the only place that has ( 31 ). When Caulerpa wasdiscovered in California in 2000, the government responded very quickly. First,they made Caulerpa illegal, even in private fish tanks. They covered all theCaulerpa in the ocean with black plastic to cut off sunlight and then pumpedchemicals into the water to kill it. Other areas are also considering removing itfrom their ecosystems using similar methods because the plant is such a significantproblem.

(29) 1 began showing signs of disease2 began making the aquarium fish sick3 was used for another purpose4 seems to have been accidentally released

(30) 1 should be named as a new species2 had to be eliminated3 needed to be studied more4 could be helped to recover

(31) 1 found a substitute for Caulerpa2 adapted to Caulerpa’s presence3 had to deal with many types of Caulerpa4 stopped a Caulerpa invasion

2

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Grade Pre-1

� 8 �

Energy-Efficient HomesHome improvements such as using insulation and energy-efficient windows to lower

heating and air-conditioning bills can greatly affect quality of life for low-incomefamilies. In 2014, researchers at New York’s Columbia University interviewed 20 rentersand homeowners in a low-income community in New York City before and after helpingthose people make energy-efficiency upgrades to their homes. The researchers found coldand heat caused not only extreme physical discomfort but health problems as well.Increased heating costs in winter months also used up so much of people’s budgets theywere forced to reduce their calorie intake. Additionally, poor air quality due to reducedair-conditioner use can increase the risk of illness. People whose homes were upgradedreported greater physical and mental ease, as well as energy savings of around 30 percent,averaging $20 $60 per month.

Despite these benefits, a study by University of Chicago economists was critical ofthe cost-effectiveness of government programs that provide money for energy-efficiencyupgrades for low-income households. Around 7,500 households in Michigan were givenan average of $5,000 worth of free upgrades as part of a larger energy-efficiencyprogram. The researchers found that the measures reduced the households’ energyconsumption by about 10 20 percent each month. However, these savings would amountto an average of just $2,400 over the lifetime of the upgrades in other words, less thanhalf the amount of the initial investment.

The study also highlighted another issue regarding energy-efficiency programs. It hadlong been believed that low-income earners tended not to participate because they wereunaware of the programs’ existence. In the University of Chicago study, however, anintensive marketing campaign consisting of thousands of telephone calls and home visitsraised the Michigan program’s participation rate by only a few percentage points. Thegreat expense and effort required for such a tiny effect indicates that it may be time tolook for a new approach to improving living conditions among low-income earners.

Read each passage and choose the best answer from among the

four choices for each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the

number of the question and mark your answer.3

2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会 無断転載・複製を禁じます

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� 9 �

(32) What is one thing that the Columbia University study showed about low-incomeearners?

1 They tend to believe that energy-efficiency upgrades to their homes aremore costly than they really are.

2 They are forced to reduce their spending on food because of the high costof heating in winter.

3 They spend far less money on heating in winter than they spend on airconditioning in summer.

4 They spend an average of 30 percent less on heating and cooling thanpeople with middle or high incomes.

(33) What is one criticism of the government’s support for energy-efficiencyimprovements in Michigan?

1 The results varied so widely between participants that it was impossible tomeasure the program’s effectiveness.

2 Some participants discovered that the changes ended up raising their homeheating and cooling expenses.

3 The total cost of home improvements was more than twice as much onaverage as the savings they would produce.

4 By trying to make improvements to so many homes, the government endedup doing poor-quality work that reduced cost savings.

(34) The University of Chicago study suggested that1 major increases in participation rates for energy-efficiency upgradeprograms could be achieved by targeting low-income earners.

2 it is common for campaigns marketing energy-efficiency upgrades to bedishonest with low-income earners.

3 combining energy-efficiency upgrades for low-income earners with in-homeeducation programs makes the results more effective.

4 it is untrue that if more people knew about them, energy-efficiency upgradeprograms for low-income earners would be successful.

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Grade Pre-1

� 10 �

Bonnie and Clyde: The First Modern American FilmWhen the film Bonnie and Clyde was first released in 1967, critics hated it. Based

on the true story of two lovers named Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow, who robbedbanks together in the 1930s, the movie was called “tasteless,” “evil,” and “stomach-turning” by early reviewers. It was also said to promote criminal behavior and was by farthe most violent film ever shown in U.S. theaters. Today, however, it is regarded as awork of creative genius, and the beginning of modern American cinema.

Since the 1930s, American directors had been following a set of industry guidelinesknown as the Hays Code. A main rule of the code was that movies should avoid thepromotion of “crimes, wrongdoing, evil, or sin.” Bonnie and Clyde shocked the UnitedStates by going against this; the film showed its main characters enjoying their life ofcrime and expressing little guilt about shooting people. By making the police who chasedthem seem evil and focusing on the romance between the characters of Bonnie andClyde, however, director Arthur Penn caused viewers to sympathize with the twocharacters. In fact, the tremendous popularity of these antiheroes led other filmmakers toinclude main characters that have strong dark sides in their films, and today suchcharacters have become associated with American cinema.

Another issue was that the Hays Code permitted limited violence, but blood andpainful suffering were strictly forbidden. Bonnie and Clyde contains numerous acts ofextreme violence, and Penn used innovative techniques such as quick cuts between scenesand slow-motion photography to make such scenes even more intense. Penn felt thegeneral public was used to seeing violence because images of death and fighting from theVietnam War were becoming common in the media. Further, violent crime in the UnitedStates was increasing, and Penn believed it was important to show how things reallywere. When Bonnie and Clyde became a huge hit, it demonstrated that the Hays Codehad lost its power, and the door was opened to the high levels of violence in cinema thatare taken for granted today.

Modern viewers of Bonnie and Clyde may be surprised because the film does notseem at all shocking now. However, this is because Arthur Penn’s pioneering filmmakingtechniques, use of antihero characters, and willingness to show realistic violence havebeen so widely imitated that they are now barely noticeable in the movie that pioneeredthem.

3

2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会 無断転載・複製を禁じます

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� 11 �

(35) One reason that Bonnie and Clyde was shocking when it was released is that1 the film failed to include a warning required by the Hays Code about thenumerous acts of violence that were shown.

2 the director claimed he did not think the things Bonnie Parker and ClydeBarrow did were wrong.

3 the main characters did things that did not meet the moral standards of theAmerican film industry.

4 the inability of the police to arrest the two main characters made lawenforcement officials look foolish.

(36) Why did Arthur Penn put so much violence in Bonnie and Clyde?1 He wanted his film to reflect changes that were taking place in Americansociety at the time.

2 He realized that innovations in technology could be used to show more-realistic violence in movies.

3 He was trying to criticize the extreme violence that was becoming commonin American films about the Vietnam War.

4 He knew that if there were a lot of complaints about the violence in thefilm, the publicity would make the film a hit.

(37) What does the author of the passage say about the way modern viewers mayreact to Bonnie and Clyde?

1 Viewers often find that the characters in the film actually appear to be moreviolent and evil than characters in modern films.

2 The film has had such a powerful influence that the things that once made itcontroversial seem very common now.

3 Viewers are usually surprised by how greatly American culture has changedsince Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were alive.

4 Modern reactions to the film are due to changes Penn made after criticspointed out problems with his filmmaking style.

2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会 無断転載・複製を禁じます

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Grade Pre-1

� 12 �

The Rise and Fall of the Company TownThe 1800s saw a dramatic change in the U.S. economy as it began to shift from

agriculture to the production of manufactured goods. Many farmers who had struggled tofeed themselves in rural areas moved to urban centers like New York City, where theycould earn a regular income and improve their living standards through factory work. Thefactories, however, required enormous quantities of resources such as metal, coal, andlumber. These resources were generally located in faraway areas, and though railroadsmade it possible to ship them to cities where factories were located, companies faced agreat challenge in hiring and maintaining the sizeable workforces required to supplyresources to their factories.

This situation led to the development of the company town, built in rural areas by asingle company that was both the workers’ sole employer and the owner of the area’shousing, shops, and public facilities. Although urbanization had come with advantages,the lower classes in cities had little job security, and laborers frequently worked longshifts in unsafe conditions for low wages. Their apartments were small and dirty, andthey often could not afford to educate their children. Company towns addressed theseissues by offering better incomes and planned communities with comfortable housing andaffordable schools and entertainment. It is no surprise, therefore, that company townsspread throughout the United States.

At first, happy employees often meant higher productivity and profits. However,some companies soon began coming up with ways to take advantage of workers. Theextreme isolation of the company town, combined with monopolies on housing andcommerce, gave businesses a great influence over their employees company presidentsoften served as town mayors, for example. Higher salaries attracted people to companytowns, but employees had no choice but to shop in the company store, where inflatedprices soon put them in debt to their employers, trapping them in their new community.One coal miner said, “I can’t afford to die. I owe my soul to the company store.”

Workers occasionally went on strike to protest conditions in company towns, as inthe case of the 6,000 workers who walked off the job in the town of Pullman, Illinois, in1894. Though affected by protests in a few individual communities, however, businesscontinued as usual in the majority of company towns until the 1920s. The towns did notbegin to decline until increased prosperity and new credit systems allowed Americans topurchase previously unaffordable items. Automobiles, in particular, were significant asthey meant employees were no longer tied to jobs close to their homes. In addition,government-funded public facilities such as schools became more common, meaningworkers were less dependent on their employers.

The final blow that effectively ended company towns came in the 1930s with agovernment program known as the New Deal. It raised wages and made it easier forworkers to afford their own houses. Today, although a few company towns areremembered for the benefits they brought to the lives of the employees who lived inthem, in general, the disappearance of the company town is regarded as a positivechange.

3

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� 13 �

(38) What problem developed as U.S. industry grew in the 1800s?1 The majority of factory workers were saving the money they earned insteadof spending it on manufactured goods.

2 Many workers preferred to remain living in rural areas because they feltliving standards were lower in the cities.

3 The high shipping rates charged by railroads for transporting raw materialslimited the ability of businesses to expand.

4 Raw materials needed for industrial production were usually located farfrom cities with large numbers of workers.

(39) What is one factor that led to the spread of company towns?1 Since employees did not have to work for multiple companies to supportthemselves, they had more time to enjoy themselves in the towns.

2 By adopting ideas that had been developed outside the United States,companies were able to improve workplace facilities.

3 Company owners were able to appeal to members of the lower classes byoffering them jobs with better working and living conditions.

4 People in rural areas who were jealous of living conditions in large citiesstarted trying to attract companies to their area.

(40) One disadvantage of company towns was that1 frequent shortages of basic necessities at company-owned stores made itnearly impossible for workers to live comfortable lives.

2 local mayors were often pressured to close down businesses that werecompeting with company stores.

3 companies had a large degree of control over their employees’ lives, evenwhen the employees were not working.

4 productivity was negatively affected because employees tended to leavetheir companies in search of higher salaries.

(41) What is one reason behind the disappearance of company towns?1 Economic changes made it possible for workers to buy cars, giving themmore options regarding their place of work.

2 A series of strikes hurt business owners, making them realize workerswould no longer accept the conditions in company towns.

3 The government made laws restricting the ability of companies to set overlyhigh prices at company stores.

4 Changes in public opinion about company towns convinced industrialists tolook for new ways to bring workers to isolated areas.

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Grade Pre-1

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● Read the e-mail below.● Imagine that you are Miki. Write an appropriate response to Katherine.● Your response should be around 100 words in length.●Write your response in the space provided on Side B of your answer sheet.Any writing outside the space will not be graded.

E-MAIL

Hi Miki,

I hope you are well.

I read an interesting magazine article last night. It contained a survey of parents whohave children in elementary school. Many of the parents said their children playindoors too much. What do you think about that?

The article also mentioned that many high school and college students often sleepfor less than six hours a night. Why do you think this is happening?

By the way, my son has started taking cooking classes twice a month. Do you thinkit’s important for young people to learn how to cook?

I look forward to hearing from you.

Katherine

4

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� 15 �2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会 無断転載・複製を禁じます

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Grade Pre-1

� 16 �

Part 1

No. 1 1 He should work harder.

2 He would prefer to continue teaching.

3 He is considering going into administration.

4 There is too much politics in teaching.

No. 2 1 Join him for a hike on Sunday.

2 Help him prepare the presentation.

3 Take the day off on Monday.

4 Go play golf with him.

No. 3 1 Joining a different church.

2 Hosting a foreign student.

3 Taking their children overseas.

4 Sending their children to college.

No. 4 1 Whether she can reduce her overtime.

2 What her new working hours will be.

3 How she will be paid for overtime.

4 Whether her contract will be renewed.

Part 1 Dialogues: 1 question each Multiple-choice

Part 2 Passages: 2 questions each Multiple-choice

Part 3 Real-Life: 1 question each Multiple-choice

Listening Test

There are three parts to this listening test.

※ Listen carefully to the instructions.

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� 17 �

No. 5 1 She plans to teach it in high school.

2 She works in the math-tutoring center.

3 She has liked math since high school.

4 She needs it for her major.

No. 6 1 Go to the meeting in place of the man.

2 Buy cough medicine for the man.

3 Attend the meeting with the man.

4 Cancel the meeting for the man.

No. 7 1 She thinks the figures are too small.

2 She is still waiting to see last month’s report.

3 She is not sure the trend will continue.

4 She is confident the campaign will succeed.

No. 8 1 Invest in the domestic market.

2 Buy some of his company’s stock.

3 Make a low-risk investment.

4 Get some advice about investments.

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� 18 �

No. 9 1 Pick her up from work.

2 Take their daughter to a lesson.

3 Ask her mother for help.

4 Cook dinner tonight.

No. 10 1 She hopes to spend more time with her son.

2 She wants her son to see a therapist.

3 She has been having trouble sleeping.

4 She is worried about losing her job.

No. 11 1 She cannot use her credit card.

2 She should choose something cheaper.

3 She may not need to pay anything today.

4 She will get a price reduction on the sofa.

No. 12 1 The candidates were not suitable.

2 The woman wanted to be marketing director.

3 The man will not say whom the committee chose.

4 The man is no longer a committee member.

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Grade Pre-1

� 19 �

(A) No. 13 1 Fresh vegetables cost more to grow.

2 Fresh vegetables are often less nutritious.

3 Frozen vegetables are often not ripe.

4 Frozen vegetables age more quickly.

No. 14 1 They are popular in poor countries.

2 They create too many greenhouse gases.

3 Using them can help reduce food waste.

4 There are not enough varieties available.

(B) No. 15 1 See photos of friends who had voted.

2 Choose advertisements for their page.

3 Send feedback about the page layout.

4 Change the election messages.

No. 16 1 Social-media sites are too difficult to use.

2 Older voters now use modern technology.

3 Social-media sites can influence voting behavior.

4 Voting rates among the general public are rising.

Listening Test

Part 2

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(C) No. 17 1 Men usually support their wives.

2 Poverty is forcing more wives to work.

3 Young women cannot choose their college courses.

4 Young women’s attitudes are changing.

No. 18 1 Men should do more housework.

2 Wives should discuss domestic problems openly.

3 Mothers-in-law should receive more respect.

4 Couples should not live with the man’s mother.

(D) No. 19 1 Getting governments to control crop production.

2 Banning farmers from using chemicals.

3 Developing a cleaner, cheaper energy source.

4 Asking businesses to donate more money.

No. 20 1 Child death rates will decline even more.

2 The number of poor people will stay the same.

3 Fewer technological advances will be made.

4 Healthcare costs will increase.

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� 21 �

(E) No. 21 1 To encourage airship use.

2 To stop other countries from getting it.

3 To make bombs with it.

4 To meet demand from industry.

No. 22 1 There is only a limited amount of it.

2 It damages the atmosphere.

3 Companies have stopped making it.

4 It damages microchips.

(F) No. 23 1 They fall asleep later at night.

2 They are likely to dream less.

3 Their brain cells may be damaged.

4 Their sleep cycle starts again.

No. 24 1 People’s sleep cycles become much longer.

2 People need less rest during the day.

3 People’s brains are not fully functional.

4 People become more emotional.

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Grade Pre-1

� 22 �

(G) No. 25 Situation: You are staying at a hotel with your five-year-olddaughter. You are exiting the hotel because the fire

alarm went off. You hear the following announcement.

Question: What should you and your daughter do first?

1 Remain where you are.

2 Go to the coffee shop.

3 Cross the street.

4 Join other guests in the lobby.

(H) No. 26 Situation: You are a manager at an organization that operateseducational programs abroad. Your top priority is

expanding the English program. A colleague is talking

about the budget.

Question: What should you do?

1 Hire another full-time teacher.

2 Buy new teaching materials.

3 Search for new school sites.

4 Spend the money on advertising.

Listening Test

Part 3

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(I) No. 27 Situation: You have entered a science competition with aproject on climate change. The contest coordinatormakes the following announcement.

Question: What should you do first?

1 Stay where you are.2 Go to the registration desk.3 Proceed to Room 102.4 Look for your room on the list.

(J) No. 28 Situation: You want to take a vacation in Europe and visitmore than one country. Your maximum budget is$1,600. You call a travel agency and are told thefollowing.

Question: Which tour should you choose?

1 The Continental Highlights tour.2 The Capital City tour.3 The Ski Super Saver tour.4 The Wonderful Wine Week tour.

(K) No. 29 Situation: You will study at Easton University from next month.You want to pay as little as possible foraccommodation. You receive the following voice mail.

Question: What should you do?

1 Live in an apartment in town.2 Move to a shared room on campus.3 Take the room in Greenfield Hall.4 Wait to be contacted again.

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■一次試験の結果について■1)英検ウェブサイトでの解答速報(http:/ /www.eiken.or.jp)*解答速報 1月25日 13:00以降

2)結果通知方法◆個人申込みの場合一次個人成績表に合否結果を記載して,2月15日までに送付します(合格の場合は,一次個人成績表の右上部分が二次受験票になります)。未着の場合は2月16日以降に英検サービスセンター03(3266)8311(平日10:00~17:00)までお問い合わせください(お問い合わせの際には受験番号もお知らせください)。

◆団体申込みの場合一次試験の結果は,2月15日までに申込責任者あてに送付します(個人あてには送付しません)。

3)合否および得点の通知について合格者には「合格」,不合格者には合格ラインに近い順より「不合格A」「不合格B」の2段階で合否結果を通知します。また,合格点,解答状況,大問別得点,および「語い・熟語」「読解」「作文」「リスニング」の各分野別得点も表示されます。なお,各分野は下記の大問により測定されます。

*「語い・熟語」―大問[1]*「読解」―大問[2]・[3]*「作文」―大問[4]*「リスニング」―Part1~3

■二次試験について(一次試験合格者のみ)■1)試験日 2016年2月21日(日)2)受験地(希望の受験地を選べます)下記の二次試験受験地番号表をみて,希望の受験地番号を解答用紙の所定欄に記入・マークしてください。

3)受験会場と集合時刻(協会が指定します)二次受験票(一次個人成績表の右上部分)で通知します。これを切り離してお持ちください。ダブル受験(準1級と1級または準1級と2級)で一次試験をどちらの級も合格した方は,午前に準1級,午後に1級または2級の受験となります。

■二次試験受験地番号表■ *横浜・東京・大阪は下記,島部・海外は右記参照

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