新题型——语法填空（新课标、广东、湖南）

【2018年高考命题预测】高考改革始终坚持“在稳定中求发展”的命题指导思想，命题的基本原则依然是“突出语篇，注重交

际，讲究灵活，强调应用”。基于此种原因，2014年高考全国卷样题中删除了历年高考英语的“单句型语言知识题”，取而代之的是英语语言知识运用的“语法填空题”。语法填空题是给出 200字左右的一段短文或对话，段落中给出 10个填空，其中 4个填空是给出一个单

词，填写它的正确词形，如形容词的比较级等，其余 6个填空是结合上下文直接填词（不多于 3个单词）。这要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识，还要有一定的语言阅读能力。从单选题那种单独句子中的单独的语法考核，到短文中的语法实际应用，此次题型转变得更加灵活。考题的难易程度应该是有所下降的，刻板的单纯语法考题将逐渐消失，基础知识好的考生完成语法填

空题应该不成问题。针对语法填空题如何复习，提醒考生，应继续进行语法知识的复习，加强对词汇本身用法，如主、被、动，固定短语搭配，冠词、连词等运用进行复习。

2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布语篇语法填空试题特点：1.“把‘题’设在有一定语境和语义确定了的文段中”是高考命题的宗旨。以对话为载体的 2014样题，其长度为

173词+10空格。旨在考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。因此，只有读懂对话文段才能做好语法填空题。

2. 从样题的设空特点来看，它不仅重视对语言基础知识--词法、句法的考查，考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。同时也考察了学生在没有给出任何提示，需要根据语篇逻辑填空的能力。考生既要能判断出不同的“部分”在句子中的“成分”，又要考虑该结构中用什么词、词性、词形、习惯搭配、拼写、大小写等一系列问题（出现任何错误都不给分）。

3. 题型设置分三种类型。(A) 填实义词 -- 提示词 4个（61.happen, 63. go, 64. early, 65. make) 。用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要涉及动

词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等语法考点（与广东高考语法填空试题考察角度一致）。(B) 填功能词 --纯空格 3个（62. when, 67. it, 68.the ) 。在空白处填入适当的内容。空后无提示词，要求考生根据

文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个适当的词，包括连词、代词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、副词等（与广东高考语法填空试题考察角度一致）。虽然样题里没有体现对介词和其他功能词的考察，它也应该是考察知

识点。(C)语境理解填空 -- 纯空格 3个（66. Anyway，69. must have put，70. mind/memory)。在空白处填入适当的内容

（不多于 3个单词）。空后无提示词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入适当的词（1-3个），从样题看这类题主要出现在对话的后半部分，并且以实义词为主（全国高考语法填空试题创新之处，需特别注意）。

4. 答案词数有限定。试题要求已明确规定：在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。从样题判断

“不多于 3个单词”的空格，出现在对话的后半部分，这样的设置体现了语境的作用。而谓语动词时态与语态用法；非谓语动词完成体、进行体和被动形式；多音节形容词/副词比较级；定语从句的“介词+关系代词”等语言现象应该是“不多于 3个”的重点考察项目。语篇语法填空解题技巧解语篇语法填空，要从“词、句、篇”三个层面去思考。（1）词汇层面方法 1：做主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，根据上下文填

冠词。【例 1】The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers

away where there was a garage.

【例 2】I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ______ amazing conversation.

【解析】an 短语搭配 have a conversation“和……交谈”。【例 3】But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row.

【解析】the 特指最后一排，在序数词/最高级前，用定冠词。学&科网方法 2：句子缺主语或宾语，空格后没有提示词，填词多为代词。【例 4】Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable

Christmas present for her father.

【解析】it 作宾语从句主语，替代动词不定式短语 to choose……。【例 5】She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a

present which was bound to please ______.

【解析】him please him (使他高兴)，填代词；根据句意，此处指代 her father。【例 6】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______?”

【解析】it 指前面提到的“水(the water)”。方法 3：空格前已有主语，括号内是动词提示，空格需填谓语动词。【例 7】He ______ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.

【例 8】Where men control the household, less money ______ (spend) on healthcare and food, which results in poorer

health for children.

【解析】is spent　money与 spend之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态，从句时态提示应用一般现在时。【例 9】One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he

______ (find) that he has run out of salt.

【解析】found 主格代词 he后应为谓语动词，由语境由One day和“invited”可知，用一般过去时。方法 4：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。【例 10】She wished that he was as easy ______ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume．【解析】to please “be+形容词+ to do”, 无需考虑其它的非谓语形式。此句式中常用主动形式表示被动含义。【例 11】Film has a much shorter history，especially when ______ (compare) to such art forms as music and planting.

【解析】compared　本句是when it is compared to …的省略。compare与逻辑主语 film是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。【例 12】But everyone added a little, always ______ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look

where we have ended up today.”

【解析】thinking 因 everyone与 think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作 added的伴随状语。方法 5：当括号内所提示的词是形容词或副词且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，很可能填比较级和最高级。【例 13】The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of

kindness and love. Nothing could be ______ (sweet).”

【解析】sweeter 句意是“什么也不会比这更甜”=这是世界上最甜的东西。【例 14】I left it early because I had an appointment ______ (late) that day.

【解析】later 指那天晚些时候。【例 15】It might have made it a little ______ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that

didn’t stop the kids in the class.

【解析】harder 句中 a little修饰比较级 harder，表示“更难一点”作宾补。

方法 6：当“……（+限定词）+名词”或“……+代词/doing/从句”在句中不做主语或宾语时，通常填介词。

【例 16】When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman

______ the trouble.

【例 17】He did so the next day. He was very tired ______ doing this for a whole day.

【解析】after/from　A.用介词 after表示“在……之后”；B. be tired from doing sth.为“因做某事而累”。【例 18】When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ______ table

having supper.

【解析】at at table表示“在进餐”，是习惯搭配。（2）句子层面方法 1：连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词 and，or，but，while, when等。【例 19】 He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 

higher.

【解析】but 句中 very happy与 very tired是转折关系，两句间是逗号且没有连词，故填连词 but。【例 20】So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much

______ too little.”

【解析】nor 并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”。【例 21】In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at

a table.

【解析】and 句中 entered a hotel coffee shop和 sat at a table是主语发出的两个并列的动作。方法 2：若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用（做主语/宾语/表语/同位语），则为名词性从句，根据引导名

词性从句的连接词在从句成分和意义确定连词。【例 22】Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers

who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.

【例 23】 One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

【解析】that　引导同位语从句，说明 idea的具体内容，从句意义完整且不缺句子成分。【例 24】The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would

do.

【解析】what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作 do的宾语。

方法 3：若判断连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用（做定语），则为定语从句，根据引导定语从句的先行词和关系词在从句中的成分确定关系代词或者关系副词。关系代词在从句做主语和宾语，做状语用关系副词（可转换为介词+关系代词）。【例 25】Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.

【解析】where 句子+句子，中间必填连接词；后句修饰前句，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。【例 26】 He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had been his teacher.

【解析】who/that 代替 an elder，引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。【例 27】Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and

sat near me, looking annoyed.

【解析】whom 还原 talk to sb.可知，用whom引导定语从句。方法 4：若判断连词所引导的从句起副词的作用（做状语），则为状语从句，再根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关

系或者从属连词在从句中的作用和意义，来确定合适的连词。【例 28】We understand this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love from children.

【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。【例 29】My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived.

【解析】until/till 表示“一直到……”。【例 30】______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.

【解析】If 表条件。he thought…与 he was wrong是两个句子，没有连词。（3）篇章意义层面方法 1：了解文章/对话大意，运用上下文语境线索、前后呼应、词语搭配等逻辑关系来解题，填入既符合上下文

情景，又符合句义、词义的正确单词。【例 31】…, so he couldn’t have done it. ______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so

I’m sure it wasn’t him.（2014样题）

【例 32】--Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I ______ them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must

be losing my mind. Now, why did I put on my coat?（2014样题）【解析】must have put 考察对话上下文的理解和谓语的呼应，读懂上文“…and left them on the table”、“But

someone must have taken them”、“Oh, it must have been Dad.”以及下文几处情态动词的表达得出答案。【例 33】I attended a school prize-giving ______ not so long ago and the guest speaker was Andrew Becroft.

【解析】ceremony 考查搭配关系。形容词和名词、动词和副词、动词和宾语存

【三年高考】15、16、17高考试题及其解析17高考试题语法填空

[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which

was started by the medical community(医学界 ) 61.________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some

unintended side 62.________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community

was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________ (process) the food that we eat, to

recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64.________ (remove) from food,

the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up

for that something missing. Even 66.________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food

67.________ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than

they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve

the taste of your food. However, be 69.________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have

too much of both, 70.________ is not good for the health.

63. to process　考查不定式。需要它们来加工我们所吃的食物。 require表示“要求”， require to do sth表示“要求做某事”，被动形式为 be required to do sth，表示“被要求做某事”。故填 to process。64. are removed　考查被动语态。此处意思是“当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉后”。分析可知 fat，salt和remove之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填 are removed。

65. a　考查冠词。固定短语 as a result表示“结果是”。结果是，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填 a。66. worse　考查比较级。更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。67. is　考查主谓一致。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 is。68. eating　考查动名词。根据前文中的 by可知此处应该填 eat的动名词形式。故填 eating。69. careful　考查形容词。分析语境可知 be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填 careful。70. which　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知 which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的 to have too much of both，即“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。 [2017·全国卷Ⅱ]

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven

kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and

62.________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging

up the road, 63.________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.________ top. When all those had

been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.________ (fair) unpleasant for the

passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six

months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.________ every day.

Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became

known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69.________ (introduce) of electricpowered

engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.________ (success) of these new lines, and

was opened in 1900. It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the

public.

66. fairly　考查副词。副词修饰形容词。67. it　考查代词。it指代伦敦地铁。68. managed　考查动词时态。描述地铁发展演变过程用过去时态。69. introduction　考查名词。该词在此作with的宾语，意思是“引入方法、手段”等。由于其后带有介词 of，故只能用 introduction。70. successful　考查形容词。形容词与定冠词连用，相当于名词，由于该词后有介词 of结构，故只能用形容词。学&科网[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of

her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 61.________ (rest).

Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 62.________ model in New York.

Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her

father Peter, 44，wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, 64.________ has taken part in shows

along with top models, wants 65.________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry

on with her 66.________ (educate)．She has turned down several 67.________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After

school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree 68.________

engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69.________ (come) first. I

don't want to get too absorbed in modelling. It is 70.________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't

want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”

【文章大意】 文章介绍了纽约市 16岁的高中女孩萨拉，她不仅学习成绩好，长得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，坚持学业和工作两不误。61. resting　考查非谓语动词。spend…(in) doing sth是固定句式，意为“花……做某事”。62. a　考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词 a。63. has been told/was told　考查动词的时态和语态。 tell后接双宾语， 因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。64. who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后面是一个定语从句，缺少连接词，代指先行词 Sarah, 在从句中作主语，故填who。65. to prove　考查动词不定式。want to do sth为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。66. education　考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词 her，故用名词形式。67. invitations　考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且 invitation是可数名词，前面有 several修饰，故用复数形式。

[2017·浙江卷 6月考]

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small

56.________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a

57.________ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.

Pahlsson screamed 58.________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had

hurt 59.________ (I)，” says Pahlsson.

Sixteen years 60.________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.________ (cook) a meal.

When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then

ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search)

the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says.

She never replaced it.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish

and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长)

through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65.________ wonder.

【文章大意】 本文是一则小故事，主要讲述了 Lena Pahlsson在 16年前丢失了结婚戒指，现在失而复得的故事。56. carrots　考查名词。根据 a handful of可知，应该有一把小胡萝卜，所以用 carrot的复数形式。57. shiny/shining　考查形容词。此处根据下文的 object可知，需用形容词作定语，故填 shiny或 shining。58. so　考查状语从句。此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。59. myself　考查反身代词。根据语意可知，此处填 I的反身代词，意为“她认为‘我’伤到了‘我’自己”，故填myself。60. earlier　考查比较级。此处语意表示“16年前”，故填 earlier。61. to cook　考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的。语境为“取下戒指来做饭”，故填 to cook。

16高考试题1.【2016·全国新课标 I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like

me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay

for research, I_____62_（allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I

will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my

connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first

Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and

others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网 On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The

nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____

other is with mum-she never suspects.

【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when

66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the

【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻。61. attraction 考查名词。 形容词 top后面跟名词形式。62. was allowed考查时态和语态。根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物， be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。63. officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。64. to 考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。65. when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填when。66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和 permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。67. introducing考查动名词。 介词后面应该用动名词形式。68. its考查代词。 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填 its。69. days考查名词复数。Few修饰复数名词。【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：many, few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds of等。修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：much, a little, little , a bit of等。既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：more , such, plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of, quantities of等。70. the考查冠词。固定短语：one …the other“一个……另一个”。考点：语法填空【归纳总结】语法填空题的考查范围：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、数词，连词，固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装、虚拟语气，省略、强调等。如：63题是考查副词；68题考查代词；69题考查名词复数；70题考查冠词等。解题策略：1.略读理解—分析填空—连贯检查（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确）2. 了解语法、词法、句法、章法和惯用法。2.【2016·全国新课标 II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别 )those of 41

(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).

Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try

to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the

afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your

body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It

could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily

stress rather than another thing to worry about.

【答案】41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as

46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make

43.is 考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving.....tomorrow”在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用 is。44.on 考查固定搭配。形容词短语 be focused on集中于....；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。45.as 考查固定搭配。短语 as...as....和...一样；正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样的高效率。46.studies 考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是 show，说明主语是复数名词 studies。47.regularly 考查副词。在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词 regularly做状语修饰动词 take short breaks。48.a 考查固定短语。介词短语 for a while一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。

49.to bring 考查形容词短语。形容词短语 be likely to do sth可能做某事；你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。50.make 考查祈使句。本句中动词短语make sure放在句首，构成祈使句。句意：要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。【名师点睛】 在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的，横线前面有介词 of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为 of的宾语。，在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词 regularly做状语修饰动词 take short breaks。 词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧 1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧 2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧 3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧 4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，  有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。技巧 5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加 un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在词根后加-less等。 考点：考查语法填空 学科&网3.【2016·全国新课标 III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food

is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or

metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make) of gold and silver with

Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in

large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began

cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479

B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of

killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their

hands.

【答案】41. and

42. be made

43. to create

44. using

45. as/when

46. gradually

47. who

48. development

49. were

50. with

43. to create考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填 to create。

44.using考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝把锅移开，use的逻辑主语是 peopl

e，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填 using。45.as/when考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，后跟长动作或短动作，故填 as／when。

46.gradually考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语 turned into，应该用副词，故填 gradua

lly。47. who考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。

48.development考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of，意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填 deve

lopment。

49. were考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语 knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。

50. with考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with。考点：名词；介词；副词；并列连词；非谓语动词；定语从句；状语从句【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：

1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第 41空，45空，47空和 50空，41空考查并列连词，45空考查时间状语从句，47空考查非限制性定语从句，50空考查介词。

2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如 42空，43空和 49空，给的是动词，根据句意可知 42空是动词词组，43空是不定式表目的，49空是并列的谓语。

3. 词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如 46空和 48空，分别考查动词转换为名词和形容词转换为副词。

4.【2016·上海】(B)

Stress: Good or Bad?

Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people

are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.

In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood

pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is

time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home

with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the

(35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to

exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by

asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of

(37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with

people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control )

your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how

much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc.

If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.

【答案】33. has been regarded   34. that   35. better   36. a   37. you   38. annoyed   39. control   40. to get

34. that  考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉 it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。本句强调的是句子主语 only too much stress。35. better  考查固定句式“The+比较级.....， the+比较级”意为“越....就越.....”。本句句意：你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用 good的比较级形式 better.

36. a  考查固定短语。短语 a number of许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用 a number of修饰可数名词复数形式 questions。37. you  考查上下文串联。句意：例如，你是否感觉到对你期待得太多了？本句的主语是 you，所以仍然使用宾格 you作为介词 of的宾语。

38. annoyed  考查形容词。形容词 annoyed恼怒的，该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，通常修饰人。本句中该词和 impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词 get构成系表结构。39. control 考查固定搭配。动词短语 had better do sth最好做某事；“had better”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。 40. to get 考查形容词短语。形容词短语 be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的压力超过150，你就非常有可能生病了。【名师点睛】本文考查了强调句型的用法。强调句是一种修辞方法，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式：强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：  It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。  It’s me that he blamed．他怪的是我。  强调句型最重要的句型是： It is (was) ＋ 被强调部分＋ that／ who ＋ 句子的其它成份 。英语中许多句子常常可以通过强调句型对句子的不同成份进行强调。如：  It is they who ／that will have a meeting tomorrow． (强调主语) 

It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow． (强调宾语)

 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting． (强调时间状语)  

应注意的要点: 

1．强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语（包括介词宾语）和状语。其中的 it 本身没有词义。 2．强调句中的连接词一般只用who(指人)或 that(可指物，也可指人)，若被强调的是状语，也只能用 that ，而不能用when 或者where。而且连接词都不能省略。如： It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterda

y． (虽然强调的是地点，但不能用where。) 

3．强调句子的主语时，that 或who 之后的谓语动词的人称和数要与它前面被强调的名词或代词一致。如：  It is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds． 4．强调句型的时态常见的有两种：一般现在时和一般过去时。即 It is ．．． that／who．．．和 It was ．．．that／who．．．。如：  It was the way he asked that really upset me．  5．判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法是：如果将句中的 It is／was．．．that／who．．．去掉，经整理后还是一个完整的句子，本句就是强调句。否则，就不是。

如：  It was in today's newspaper that we found the news． 去掉 It was ．．．that 之后，句子可以整理为:We found the news in today's newspaper． 这是一个完整的句子，故本句是强调句。  常见考法: 

1．用介词短语来作为被强调的部分。如：  It was for this reason that he left that school．  It was in this way that he solved the problem．  2．用时间状语从句、条件状语从句等作为被强调的部分。如：  It was only when I reread his poems that I began to appreciate their beauty． 3．用 not until 复杂结构作为被强调的部分。如：  It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star． It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began． 4．在被强调的部分后接定语从句，使句子结构更加复杂。如：  It was on July 7th 1975 when he was born that his father died．  5．通过句型转换来进行考查。如把肯定句改成一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，或把肯定句改成否定句或否定疑问句等。如： Was it during the Second World War that he died？ When was it that the sports meeting began？ It was not Tom that stole the book． Wasn't it he that had made a mistake？ 6．通过改变系动词的形式来进行考查。强调句型的系动词除了用  is 或 was外 ，还可以在其前面加上 may 

／ might ／must 等表示推测的情态动词。如： It might be him that you met yesterday．考点：考查语法填空5.【2016·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a

wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 43 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not

even to find something 44 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to

keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother

held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it

little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.By that time,the

panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the

forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new

baby,50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

【答案】41.is loved 42.recently 43.caring/careful 44.to eat 45.enemies

46.When/If 47.for 48.its 49.drove 50.and

43.caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填 caring/careful。44.to eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填 to eat。45.enemies 句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies。46.When/If 句意：如果或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动。故填When/If。47.for 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填 for。48.its 句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填 its。49.drove 句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填 drove。50.and 句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填 and。考点：考查语法填空 学科*网

2015年高考试题1.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]

The adobe dwellings(土坯房 ) 61.________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are

admired by even 62.________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what

makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________(able) to “air condition” a house without

64.________(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out

that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have

given up their heat and are now cold enough 66.________ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67.________ the

same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68.________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up

during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls

needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

[解析]

63. ability 　结合空格前面的形容词性物主代词 their可知，后面要用 able的名词形式。

64. using　结合空格前面的介词without，后面应该使用 v.ing的形式。65. slowly　根据空格前面的 give out that heat和后面的 during cool nights可知，这里使用副词修饰动词

短语 give out。66. to cool 　结合空格前面的 cold enough可知后面使用不定式形式，构成“be＋adj. enough to do sth”

的句型。67. at 　此处是一个固定词组。at the same time与此同时。68. goes　此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。The cycle的谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时。

69. natural　结合空格后面的 architects可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，因此填 natural。

70. how　根据空格后面的 thick是一个形容词，因此填 how，引导宾语从句，作 figured out 的宾语。2.[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I 61.________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours

62.________， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and

fresh, even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of

the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.________(painting). Instead, I'd headed

straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66.________ car and offers all the

scenery of the betterknown city.

Yangshuo 67.________(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68.________(conduct) by the website

TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a

popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it

69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受。61．arrived 　考查动词的时态。天亮之前“我”到了阳朔，当时天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用

一般过去时。62．before/earlier 　考查副词的用法。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用 ago。63．its 　考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面

为名词，故用 its。64．that/which　 考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句，先行词为 Li River，在

从句中作主语。

阳朔真的很漂亮。68．conducted　 考查过去分词作定语。这里表示一家网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语表示被

动关系。

69．regularly 　考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。 70．living 　考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。

3.[2015·广东卷]

Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost

abandoned. __17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the

milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__ (leave).

The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain

heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to

make a living __22__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.

Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his

children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs,

vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to __25__ that

his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

16. a　 考查冠词。名词 farm第一次出现，表示泛指，故填 a。17. Luckily 　 考查副词。用副词修饰整个句子。18. for　考查介词。根据句中的 exchange可知，用介词 for。exchange for交换，兑换。19. was left　 考查动词的时态和语态。文章中的时态都是用的过去时，what与 leave是被动关系，故用

一般过去时的被动语态。20. when 　考查连词。根据“…the cow was eating grass…it began to rain heavily.”可知，本句中一个动

作发生，另一个动作正在进行，用连词when。21. fell 　考查动词的时态。根据句中的 died可知用一般过去时。22. without　 考查介词。根据上文的“…she…over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a

living…”可知，没有了奶牛，约翰逊一家不得不另想办法谋生。23. to sell 　考查非谓语动词。砍树的目的是卖木头。不定式作目的状语。24. where 　考查定语从句的连接词。句中的 in the market是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用

引导词where。25. him 　考查代词。It occurred to sb that…某人突然想到……。这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲

述的是约翰逊先生的故事，故填 him。学科&网

【两年模拟】2016、2017名校模拟题及其答案解析2017年模拟题 [2017·江西省九江市十校高三第二次联考]

In 1990, over 100 countries signed 1.________ international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory,

which is mainly used for jewellery. Most ivory is made from the tusks (长牙) of African elephants. These tusks are

2.________ (terrible) valuable—one pair is worth more than three times the income of an African farmer or factory

worker in a year.

Hunting elephants was so profitable 3.________ from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in African fell from

1.3 million to 600，000.It was feared that by the year 2000 there would be none 4.________ (leave)．However,

thanks to the international agreement, there 5.________ (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.

But considering 6.________ (vary) of aspects, it costs a lot of money to preserve elephants. Game wardens (野生动物保护区看守人) must be hired to protect them; land must be set aside for them, and when they destroy a farmer's

crops, the farmer must 7.________ (pay) compensation.

Zimbabwe and four other African countries say that some of the elephants should be killed legally. This would

help keep the population 8.________ (stability), and selling the ivory would help pay for preserving the elephants.

But conservationists say that 9.________ (make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting. Others

say 10.________ is wrong is to kill elephants because they are sensitive animals who feel emotional pain at the

death of other elephants.

【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项国际协议，协议规定买卖象牙是非法的。

5．has been　考查动词的时态。根据 since 1990“自从 1990年以来”，可知用现在完成时，illegal hunting是句子主语，故填 has been。6．varieties　考查固定词组。a variety of / varieties of意为“各种各样的”，根据句意可知填 varieties。7．be paid　考查动词的语态。句意：农民一定要被支付赔偿金。根据句意可知用含情态动词的被动语态，故填 be paid。8．stable　考查形容词。句意：……帮助保持象群总数稳定。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，故填 stable。9．making　考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词作主语，故填making。10．what　考查主语从句。此处是what引导的主语从句，在从句中作主语，故填what。

[2017·湖南省邵阳市高三大联考]

My English teacher was very tall. The moment she 1.________ (enter) the class, we would all sit 2.________

(quiet) and open the books. She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news

to read during the assembly. She would come down and listen to my English debate (辩论), 3.________ made me

take part in all debate competitions.

4.________ same was true of my biology and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet. She would always

give me extra information on the biology project. I could not go to the lab for experiments, so she would bring the

lab down and help me with the biology and science 5.________ (experiment) and would give me excellent marks.

My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me. My friends used to help me with my notes when

I was 6.________ (absence)．My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they

patted me 7.________ the back after I finished it quickly and correctly. I was never shouted at or made fun of or

scolded by any of my friends and teachers.

Today I often see the terrible punishments 8.________ (give) to students on TVs.I feel very sad.

I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends. Without them my school life

would not 9.________ (be) so excellent and 10.________ (forget)．【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的老师和朋友们对作者的帮助。1．entered　考查动词的时态。上文是一般过去时，所以这里需用过去式。2．quietly　考查副词。这里应该用副词修饰动词 sit，表示安静地坐着，quiet为形容词，此处应用 quietly。3．which　考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句，又是指代前面一整句话的，所以只能用关系词which。4．The　考查固定搭配。“The same is true of…”为固定表达。5．experiments　考查名词复数。由上文可知，这里的 experiment应该用复数形式。

[2017·四川省乐山市高三一调]

One winter day in 1891, 1.________ class of training school in Massachusetts, USA, went into the gym for their

2.________ (day) exercises. Since the football season had ended, most of the young men felt they were in for a

boring time.

But their teacher, James Naismith had other ideas. He had been working for a long time on a new game which

would have the 3.________ (excite) of American football. Naismith showed the men a basket he 4.________

(hang) at each end of the gym, and explained that they were going to use a round European football. At first

everybody tried to throw the ball 5.________ the basket no matter where he was standing.“Pass! Pass！” Naismith

kept shouting, 6.________ (blow) his whistle to stop the excited players.

Slowly, they began to understand 7.________ was wanted of them. The problem with the new game, which was

soon called “basketball”，8.________ (be) getting the ball out of the basket. They used ordinary food baskets with

bottoms, and the ball, of course, stayed inside. At first, someone had to climb up every time a basket 9.________

(score)． It was several years before someone came up with the idea of removing the bottom of the basket and

letting the ball 10.________ (fall) through. There have been many changes in the rules since then, and basketball

has become one of the world's most popular sports.

【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了篮球这项运动是如何产生的。1．a　考查冠词。这里指培训学校的一节课。故填 a。2. daily　考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填 daily。3．excitement　考查名词。句意：有美国足球的兴奋。此处用名词形式，故填 excitement。4．had hung　考查动词的时态。句意：Naismith向队员们展示了他在体育馆两端挂的篮子。“悬挂”这个动作明显靠前，可知用过去完成时，故填 had hung。5．into　考查介词。句意：把球扔进篮子里。throw…into…意为“把……扔进……里”，故填 into。

[2017·云南师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性考试 (六)]

As it's easy to cultivate and it contains most of the vitamins necessary for health, potatoes are popular in cultures

worldwide. Originating 1.________ South America, potatoes have been part of South American diet for hundreds

of years. With multiple potato 2.________ (variety) in the market, they are fried, baked, freezedried to form many

beloved dishes. In Ireland, from its introduction in the 16th century, potatoes 3.________ (hold) a central place in

the Irish diet and been considered as the primary Irish crop. In the US, potatoes are one of the most 4.________

(wide) consumed crops. French fries are commonly found in typical American fastfood restaurants and cafeterias.

French fries were introduced to the US 5.________ Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during

6.________ presidency from 1801—1809.

For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered a vegetable.7.________ in the future, this will no longer be

the case.“A programme to add potatoes to China's list of food, joining rice, wheat and corn, will 8.________

(expand) to diversify the Chinese menu and meet increasing food demands，”agricultural experts and authorities

with the Ministry of Agriculture said in 9.________ conference on Jan.6.Specifically, potato powder will be mixed

into bread and noodle to suit Chinese consumers' taste and 10.________ (eat) habit.

3．have held　考查动词的时态。根据上文说自 16世纪被引进以来，土豆至今一直都占据着爱尔兰饮食的核心地位，故用现在完成时。4．widely　考查副词。副词修饰 consumed，故填widely。5．when　考查连词。该从句和前面主句存在时间上的逻辑关系。6．his　考查代词。该句子的意思是：当 Thomas Jefferson 在他 1801—1809执政期间。presidency为名词，意为“总统的任期”。7．But　考查连词。该句和上文存在转折关系，故填 But。8．be expanded　考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语 programme和 expand为被动关系，所填词跟在助动词will之后，故用 be expanded。9．a　考查冠词。a conference 表示“一次会议”。10．eating　考查非谓语动词。v.ing形式作定语，表性质、特征。学科*网

[2017·湖北省黄冈市新联考高三第三次联考]

The Great Wall of China is more than 6，000 kilometres long. It winds 1.________ (it) way from west to east,

across deserts, over mountains, through valleys 2.________ at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall has a history

of over twenty centuries. The first part of it 3.________(build)during the Spring and Autumn period. During the

Qin Dynasty, 4.________ (keep) the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls

5.________ (join) up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being. The Great Wall is wide enough at 6.________ top for

five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, 7.________ soldiers used to keep

watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a 8.________ (warn) when the enemy came.

It was 9.________ (extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All

the work was done 10.________ hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great

Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

4．to keep　考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to keep。5．joined　考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动关系，故填 joined。6．the　考查冠词。句意：长城的顶部足够宽。此处表示特指，故填 the。7．where　考查定语从句。此处 watchtowers是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。8．warning　考查名词。句意：作为一个警告。用名词形式，故填warning。9．extremely　考查副词。副词修饰形容词，故填 extremely。10．by　考查固定词组。by hand手工。故填 by。【东北师范大学附属中学 2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently I have found many of us students spend too much time sending text messages or 　　　   41   　　　   (play) games on cell phones, which has negative effects on our students and also does them to our eyes. Worse still,

it is　　　   42   　　　   waste of time. We have little time to communicate 　　　   43   　　　   our parents and friends. 

44 　　　 do we have time for physical exercise.

What shall we do 　　　   45   　　　   (improve) the situation? All of us should be 　　　   46   　　　   (full) aware of

the harmful effects of frequent use of cell phones. To begin with, let’s limit our time 　　　   47   　　　   (spend) on

cell phones and start other hobbies. And we should spend more time playing sports, which is 　　　　   48   　　　　   (benefit) to us. besides, talking with friends is also a good choice to help us relax and get rid of the　　　　   49   　　    (addict). I hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.

Let’s put down our cell phones and focus on 　　　　   50   　　　　   is happening around us!

【答案】41.playing42.a43.with44.Nor/ Neither45.to improve46.fully47.spent48.beneficial49.addiction50.what

【解析】请在此填写整体分析!

41.spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这是一个固定短语，故填 playing。42.a waste of………的浪费。这是固定短语，更糟的是，这是浪费时间。故填 a。43.communicate with sb.与某人交流。故填with。44.Nor/Neither do sb.某人也不……。根据上文的 little可知是否定句，此处表示我们几乎没有时间与家人和朋友交流，也没有时间进行锻炼。故填Nor/Neither。45.不定式表示目的，为了改善这种情况我们应该怎么办？故填 to improve。46.aware是形容词，应该用副词来修饰，故填 fully。

【名师点睛】提示性填空的解题技巧1.    若提示词为动词，则从两个方面来判断。1）若句中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致2）若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则所给提示词为非谓语动词，需考虑非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。例如第 1小题，这里是固定短语，ing形式做宾语。第 7小题是 ed形式做定语。

2. 若提示词为名词，则需考虑：(1)可数名词或是不可数名词;(2)可数名词单数或复数。3. 若提示词为形容词，副词则需考虑：(1)形容词修饰名词;(2)副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子;(3)形容词和副词的比较级、最高级。4. 若考查括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分 (修饰什么词)，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。【湖北省黄冈中学 2017年高三 5月第三次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

S. T. Harvey wrote a children’s book Miracle, a fictional story about trying to fit in when you stand out. Since

it was released earlier this year, the book 　　　   1  　　　    (appear) in classrooms and libraries 　　　   2  　　　    the

country, bringing with it 　　　   3  　　　   powerful message about the importance of kindness.

　　   4  　　    (base) on a true story, the book tells about a boy named Auggie, 　　   5  　　    was born with a

misshapen face that has required many 　　   6  　　    (operate) in the 10 years since his birth. 　　   7  　　    being

homeschooled since kindergarten, he starts fifth grade at a public school. It isn’t easy being the new kid, especially

since Auggie looks different from everybody 　　   8  　　   . The book takes readers on a journey, as Auggie and his

community learn about 　　　   9  　　    (friend) and acceptance.

Harvey worked as an art director and graphic designer for more than 20 years before she 　　　   10   　    (inspire) to write Miracle. Now she is using the book to promote the impact of kindness.

【答案】1.has appeared2.across/throughout3.a4.Based5.who6.operations7.After8.else9.friendship10.was inspired

3.message是可数名词，又因其前没有冠词，此处表示泛指，故填 a。4.句意：这本书建立在一个真实故事的基础上，讲了一个叫做Auggie的故事。句子结构完整，可知这里的base应用非谓语动词的形式，又因 base与 book是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，故填 based。5.句意：Auggie生来就是畸形脸。这是一个修饰Auggie的非限制性定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，故填who作定语从句的主语，同时作为非限制性定语从句的引导词。6.many后跟可数名词复数，故填 operations。7.句意：自幼儿园在家里学习后，他开始在一家公立学校上五年级。after在……之后，故填After。

8.句意：Auggie看起来和其他任何人都不同。everybody else意为“其他任何人”，故填 else。9.句意：Auggie和他周围的圈子学习友谊和接受。这里用名词作介词 about的宾语，故填 friendship。10.句意：在她被激发灵感写出 Miracle之前，Harvey担任艺术总监和平面设计师超过 20年。这里的 inspire

应用被动，故填was inspired。【湖北省沙市中学 2017届高考冲刺第九次考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个 单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was

sitting in a boat   preparing to cross a river　　　   41   　　　    he accidentally dropped his sword into the water. 　　 42 　　　   the ship moving fast on and the water running, the people on board reminded that he should go into the

water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt in great  　　　   43   　　　    ( anxious) too. However, he turned a

deaf ear to that and instead, he 　　　   44   　　　      (immediate) took out a knife and made a notch（刻痕） on the

side of the boat  　　   45   　　      his dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch

could help 　　　   46   　　　    (get) his sword back. Shortly after the 　　   47   　　      (arrive) at the shore, he entered

the water just beneath the notch he made. Though  　　   48   　　     (spend) rather a long time, he returned empty-

handed. Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became 　　   49   　　     well-known joke in China.

Today the idiom  　　　　   50   　　　　     (relate) to the story is used to describe a person who stick to rigid

rules without considering a changing environment or describes an action made pointless by changing

circumstances.

【答案】41.when42.With43.anxiety44.immediately45.where46.(to) get47.arrival48.having spent49.a50.related

【解析】本文叙述的故事是刻舟求剑。这个故事形容只会刻板地遵守规则，不懂变通的人。41.固定句式：was/were  doing sth. when 主语+过去式+其他，正在做某事这时候―――，根据句意可知此处填ｗｈｅｎ。42.此处考查ｗｉｔｈ的独立主格结构，ｗｉｔｈ＋宾语＋ｄｏｉｎｇ　ｓｔｈ．句意：随着船的快速移动和水的流动，根据句意可知填Ｗｉｔｈ，注意大写开头。43.形容词 great修饰名词，所以此处用名词形式 anxiety。44.副词修饰动词，故填 immediately。45.此处 a notch是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故填where。46.固定搭配：ｈｅｌｐ　（ｔｏ）ｄｏ　ｓｔｈ．可知此处填(to) get 。  

【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学 2017届高三 5月押题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Impression West Lake is a grand evening show of music, light, and dance. Directed by Zhang Yimou,

Impression West Lake 　　　   41   　　　    (update) since 2015. Included in the new version are 70 percent of

elements from Hangzhou G20 Summit evening gala.

Impression West Lake, 　　　   42   　　　    (feature) the local culture of Hangzhou and unique charm of West

Lake, is one of China’s Top Seven Shows. It 　　　   43   　　　    (vivid) presents the history and culture of West

Lake by exploring the  　　　   44   　　　    (story) based on the Legend of White Snake and Butterfly lovers.

Besides being a charming show, Impression West Lake also highlights the beautiful 　　　   45   　　　    (nature)

landscape of West Lake. The whole performance is staged entirely upon the lake 　　　   46   　　　    (it) with hills as

the background. 　　　   47   　　　    is even more amazing is “the Rain of West Lake”, which is artificially recreated 

48 　　　  (bring) out the charm of West Lake in the rain.

Impression West Lake is also a feast of music. 　　　   49   　　　    is reported, the background music is made by

Kitaro, a famous Japanese musician and the theme song is performed by Zhang Liangying, a popular Chinese

singer　　　   50   　　　    a heavenly voice. All these bring the audience into the dreamlike environment of romantic

Hangzhou.

【答案】41.has been updated42.featuring43.vividly44.stories45.natural46.itself47.What48.to bring49.As50.with

【解析】本文为一篇记叙文主要讲述了做折造访西湖时的所见所闻，对西湖景物的描述，以及游玩其间的联想。学科*网41.根据句中的 since 2015.可以确定该句为现在完成时，所以该空填 has been updated  。42.因为该剧中已经有谓语，故处应当为非谓语，因为此处动作发生于主句动作之前故该空填 featuring

43.因为此处的动词用来修饰 presents故此处应当为一个副词，故该空填 vividly。44.通过分析上下文可知西湖的故事不止一个故此处的名词应当为复数故填 stories。45.由于该空后面为 landscape景色，景物，故该空应当作其 landscape的定语为一个形容词，故填 natural。

46.通过联系上下文可以得知该处应当填反身代词 故该空填 itself。47.该处为一个主语从句看，一般情况下用what和 it来做形式主语来引导主语从句，由于需要在剧中做成份故该空填what。

【河北省衡水中学 2017届高三下学期二模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called

"The Classic of Tea", 　　　   41   　　　   is honored as "The Bible of Tea". The book gives a detailed　　　   42   　　    (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.

However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 　　　   43   　　　   (it). Take green tea for instance, the ideal

temperature of the water should be around 80℃. If the water is too hot, nutrients（营养）in the tea　　　   44   　　    (destroy). On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea 　　　   45   　　　   (leaf) won't open up and you

will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed 　　　   46   　　　   drinking hot tea. When

you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will 　　　   47   　　　   (constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea. It

is polite　　　   48   　　　   (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as

well　　　   49   　　　   (take) over the cup with both hands.

Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is　　　　   50   　　　　   saying: wine full, full cup. Tea half,

half cup. For wine, full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, half, it means modesty.

【答案】41.which42.explanation    43.itself44.will be destroyed45.leaves46.to47.constantly48.to offer49.taking50.a

42.考查名词。句意：这本书详细介绍了茶的起源，茶的处理技术以及茶的种类。这里用名词作宾语，故用explanation。43.考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知，这里需要反身代词，故用itself。44.考查被动语态。句意：如果水太热，茶中的营养就可能会被破坏。根据句意，这里构造了条件状语从句，故主句用will be destroyed。45.考查名词。句意：相反如果水温不够，茶叶泡不开，就喝不到茶的香味。这里用“叶子”的复数，故用leaves。46.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，中国人习惯喝热茶。此句考查固定搭配 be accustomed to（习惯于），故用to。47.考查副词。句意：当你到中国朋友家做客，你的朋友会不断地为你空了的茶杯添热水。这里要用副词修饰动词 add，故用 constantly。48.考查不定式。句意：用双手给客人递茶杯是礼貌的。此句 it作形式主语，真正的主语用不定式，故用 to

offer。49.考查现在分词。句意：当然，客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。这里用现在分词作伴随的状语，故用taking。50.句意：说起倒茶，中国有句俗话，叫做“酒满茶半”。酒倒满杯表示全心全意，茶倒半杯表示虚心诚恳。这里用不定冠词 a泛指一句俗话，故用 a。【名师点睛】现在分词作伴随状语和现在分词作结果状语的区别：1.首先，伴随状语的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次，它所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生，只不过谓语动词动作为主要动作，分词动作为次要动作。如:Singing a song, he walked home.

He walked home, singing a song. 他唱着歌回家去了。

如本题的第 9小题所在的句子Of course, the guests should pay respect as well___9___(take) over the cup with

both hands.当然，客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。此句中，动作 take over和谓语动词的动作 pay

respect是同时发生的，且与主语是主动关系，故我们用现在分词 taking做伴随的状语。2.结果状语的位置通常只能在句末，表示谓语动作所产生的结果。如:A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008, causing thousands of deaths.

2008年中国发生了一场大地震，造成了上万人死亡。The teacher passed away, making all the students very sad.

老师去世了，这使得所有学生非常难过注意：现在分词做结果状语时，一般表达的是自然而然引起的结果，若是意料之外的结果，一般用 only to

do sth结构做结果状语。如：He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out.

【广东省惠州 2018届高三第一次调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recent months have seen a return of bike across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling

instead of 　　　   41   　　　   (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing

programs has brought the trend to a new level.

The bikes 　　　   42   　　　   (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re

popular among many Chinese people as they provide 　　　   43   　　　    effective solution in places 　　　   44   　　    it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike-sharing is a 　　　   45   　　　   (green) method of

transportation and　　　   46   　　　   (provide) a more friendly experience

However, the programs have also led to problems such as 　　　   47   　　　   (legal) parking, deliberate (蓄意的) damaging and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people

　　   48   　　   (return) the bikes to stations 　　　   49   　　　    rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese

service operators are also trying to address these problems,too. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score

for each user, with 　　　   50   　　　   (point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike

rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【答案】41.driving42.are equipped43.an44.where45.greener46.provides47.illegal48.to return49.by50.points

42.句意：自行车装配了GPS，可以在公共场合留给下一个用户。自行车的配件都是被装配上的，本句是被动句，故填 are equipped。43.effective是以元音字母开头的单词，故填 an。44.句意：它们在许多中国人中受到欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种运输转变到另一种运输的地方提供有效的解决方案。本句是地点状语从句，从句对 places进行补充说明。故填where。45.句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的交通方式。本句后半句中more friendly采用比较级，前后一致，本空也应用比较级。故填 greener。46.句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的运输方式并且提供更友好的体验。提供的主语是 Bike-sharing，要用单数，故填 provides。47.句意：然而，这些方案也导致了……（法律）停车，蓄意的破坏和盗窃等问题。本句讲的都是一些问题，所以不可能是合法停车，只能是非法停车。故填 illegal。48.encourage sb to do sth固定搭配，意为鼓励某人做某事。故填 to return。49.句意：为了解决这些问题，公司提出了通过奖励他们下一次乘车的空闲时间将自行车返回车站。结合句意可知要填一个介词。by又通过的意思。故填 by。50.句意： 例如，摩拜为每个用户设置了 100分的信用评分，在不良行为的情况下采取了积分。100分的信用评分是复数，故填 points。学科*网【广东省华南师范大学附属中学 2017届高三第三次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents 　　　　   41   　　　　   (try) everything they could

think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on 　　　　   42   　　　　    face. He didn’t

kiss his mother hello. 　　　　   43   　　　　   , he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers

were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him

down to dinner and as soon as he finished 　　　　   44   　　　　    (eat), he went back to his room, without a word. 

45 　　　　  no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time day after day

while the mother tried to understand 　　　　   46   　　　　    was happening.

Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card, 　　　　   47   　　　　    he quietly put on the table and

went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it. To her surprise, little Tommy got 　　　　   48   　　　    A in math. She could no longer hold her 　　　　   49   　　　　    (curious). She went to his room and asked, “Son,

what was it? Was it the nuns?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man 　　　　   50   　　    (nail) the plus sign, I knew they weren’t joking.”

【答案】41.had tried42.his43.Instead44.eating  45.In46.what47.which  48.an49.curiosity50.nailed

41.“ His parents ____1____(try) everything they could think of”和“His parents ____1____(try) everything they

could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic school.” 根据句意分析该句，try everything这个动作发生在“Finally they took Tommy to a catholic school”这件事之前，而后者的语态已经是过去式，所以前者的语态应是过去的过去，即过去完成时。故填 had tried。42.“After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on ____2____ face”分析该句， face是名词，而横线后句子指代不明，应补充代词成分，该句主语是 little Tommy，故填 his。43.根据前文“He didn’t kiss his mother hello.” 他没有亲吻他的妈妈，以及后文“ he went straight to his room

and started studying”他径直走向房间，开始学习。两句的动作具有相互替代性，故填 Instead。   44.    动词 finish后只能跟名词、代词或动词 ing形式，意为完成做某事。故填 eating。45.   in no time意为马上、立即； 根据“he was back hitting the books as hard as before”马上他又像以前那样努力地读书了。故填 In。46.   “the mother tried to understand ____6____ was happening.”分析该句，句子缺少主语成分，此处需要what

来做宾语从句的主语，故填what。47.   “____7____ he quietly put on the table and went up to his room and hit the books”分析该句，句子缺少主语成分，结合前句“Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card”因此应使用连接词代替前文，中间有逗号，因此使用非限制性定语从句。故填which。48.“little Tommy got ____8____ A in mat”中A为名词，因此，横线处应使用冠词修饰名词。故填 an。

49.“She could no longer hold her ____9____ (curious)”分析该句，横线前为物主代词，故横线部分应为名词，故填 curiosity。50.“when I saw that man ____10____ (nail) the plus sign, I knew they weren’t joking”分析该句，句子主语为 the

man 与 nail钉住  之间是被动关系，故填 nailed。【名师点睛】动词常见的变化形式：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的

现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语。应仔细分析句子结构，再进行判断。本题的第一小题“ His parents ____1____(try) everything they could think of”和“His parents____1____(try)

everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic school.” 根据句意分析该句，try everything

这个动作发生在“Finally they took Tommy to a catholic school”这件事之前，而后者的语态已经是过去式，所以前者的语态应是过去的过去，即过去完成时。故填 had tried。【福建省漳州市 2017届高三 5月质量检查】阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century, since paper　　　   41   　　　   (invent)by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper0cutting became

one of the most important　　　   42   　　　   (type) of Chinese folk art. Later,　　   43   　　    different regions adopting

their own cultural styles, this art form spread to other parts of the world.  　　   44   　　   (usual), the artworks are

made of red paper, as red is associated with　　　   45   　　　   (happy) in Chinese culture, but other colors are also

used.

With　　　   46   　　　   (it) long history, paper-cutting,　　　   47   　　　   originated in China, has been very

popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding

ceremonies or festivals 　　   48   　　   (strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.

Chinese papercuts are rich in content. The auspicious（吉祥的）designs symbolize good luck and the

avoidance of evil. The child, lotus and bat designs suggest a family with　　　   49   　　　   large number of children

and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms are also familiar objects　　　   50   　　　   (accept) by

Chinese farmers. In a word, papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings.

【答案】41.was invented42.types43.with44.Usually45.happiness46.its47.which48.to strengthen49.a50.accepted

44.考查副词。此处为副词做状语，通常来说，用 usually。45.考查名词。红色和幸福有关系，介词后接名词，故填 happiness。46.考查代词。此处填形容词性的物主代词，意为它的，故填 its。47.考查连词。此处是定语从句，空格所指的意思是 paper-cutting，又需充当主语，故用关系代词which。48.考查不定式。此处为动词不定式表目的，故填 to strengthen

49.考查冠词。此处为固定短语：a large number of：许多，大量。50.考查非谓语动词。此句中已有谓语动词，故填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面的名词 objects，和 accept之间是被动关系，又有关键词 by的提示，就更可确定为过去分词，填 accepted。

【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有

把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：

1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两

句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第 7题，考查连词，此处为定语从句，此处指代前文中的 paper-

cutting，物体，因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，故用which。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，

但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第 10题，本题考查非谓语动词。首先你要确定此处为非谓语动词，因为已经有了谓语动词，其次找 accept的逻辑主语，为 objects，根据意思可知两者是被动关系，又有关键词 by的提示，就更可确定为过去分词，故填 accepted。

3. 词汇转换题解题技巧

这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第 5题，此题考查名词。此处意为幸福，介词后应接名词，故改为 happiness。【福建省厦门市 2017届高三第二次（5月）质检】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。题号：1711756432596992

When I was a university student, I 　　　   41   　　　   (attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in

Wuhan three years ago. 　　　   42   　　　   (think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and

Chinese university life in general 　　　   43   　　　    gave me the deepest impression.

During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity 　　　   44   　　　   (connect) with

study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a part-time job. My

Chinese students,　　　   45   　　　    the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying. I

understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation

put 　　　   46   　　　   (I) to shame.

My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging 　　　   47   　　    rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan changed me for the 　　　   48   　　　   (good).

Thanks to the politeness and 　　　   49   　　　   (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in

public and became more self-confident. Most 　　　　   50   　　　　   (important), I met dozens of nice people and

made many excellent friends.

【答案】41.was attracted42.Thinking43.that44.connected45.on46.me47.and48.better49.warmth50.importantly

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在作为一名大学生时，被中国文化深深吸引，从而在武汉当老师的经历，这段经历给作者留下了深刻的印象。41.这件事情发生在过去，所以用过去时态。“被……吸引”的表达为 be attracted by sth.，故填was

attracted。42.现在分词作伴随状语表示主动含义，think的主体是我，是主动含义，故填 Thinking。43.强调句 it is/was … that…，前面出现了 it was结构，故填 that。44.定语从句省略了关系词和系动词，原句应为"I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity （which

is）___4___(connect) with study."，省略了which is，be connected with意为“与……相关联”。故填connected。45.on the other hand意为“另一方面”。故填 on。

46.人称代词作宾语要应用其宾格形式。故填me。47.both…and…意为两者“既……又……”。故填 and。48."One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan changed me for the ___8___(good). "（我可以确定的一件事是在武汉的这一年让我变得更好了）。既然是改变，就有一个比较的过程，变好或是变坏，根据题意，此处是说我变得更好了，故填 better。49.and前后连接两个并列成分时，并列成分应用相同的形式。此处 and前为名词，其后也应该是名词，故填warmth。50.most importantly“更重要的是”，用副词修饰整个句子，故填 importantly。2016年模拟题1.【河南省重点中学协作体 2016届高三第二次适应性考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes     61       falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake      62           (safe) is very

important and there is more to it        63         just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an

earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake        64          (come).

First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls

should be     65      (especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no  66       (break) windows and is well

repaired.

Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects        67        computers, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables

or         68         (stick) to them so they won’t easily move around. The cupboards,     69        many small things are stored,

should have strong doors. Always remember,    70          (good) safe than sorry.

【答案】61. from  

62. safety  

63. than  

64. comes  

65. especially 

66. broken  

67. like

68. stuck  

69. where   

70. better

62. safety   考查名词。本句中横线所填之词在句中做主语，所以使用名词 safety。63. than   考查介词。介词 than通常和比较级连用。句意：地震安全非常重要，有比让楼房不要倒塌的更重要的事情可做。64. comes   考查时态。本句中 before引导时间状语从句，从句中要使用一般现在时代替将来时。65. especially  考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词在句中做定语或者表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词 especially修饰形容词 thick and strong。66. broken  考查形容词。形容词 broken破旧的，坏的；是过去分词转换而来的形容词，修饰名词 windows

意为：坏窗户。句意：确保房子没有坏窗户并被很好地维修。67. like 考查介词。介词“like像...一样”表示列举。句意：像电脑、电视和台灯这样的物品可以背系在桌子上或被黏在上面。68. stuck   考查固定搭配。短语 be stuck to....黏在...上；句意：像电脑、电视和台灯这样的物品可以背系在桌子上或被黏在上面。69. where    考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 the cupboard，定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导该定语从句。70. better 考查形容词比较级。横线后面有 than，说明本句使用比较级的形式 better。句意：总是要记住，安全总比悲伤好。学科&网【名师点睛】本文考查了关系副词where引导的定语从句。关系副词 where 主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如：This is the village where he was born. 这就是他出生的村子。 That’s the hotel where we were staying last summer. 这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。 Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus. 巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。

与 when 的用法一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词 where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用 where；如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用 that, which等。如：He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets. 他在一家电视机厂工作。关系代词 that / which在定语从句中用作主语。另外注意，where有时还可用于抽象名词后引导定语从句。如：We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是考点：考查语法填空2.【江西师大附中、鹰潭一中 2016届高三下学期第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and 61 (honor) the occasion, he's giving away the

majority of his wealth. In the letter written by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he

announced the birth of his first child and the ____62 (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, 63 will focus on

personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and 64 (build) strong communities.

“For your generation to live in 65 better world, there is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg

wrote. “Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these

challenges.” The couple 66 (donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99% of our

Facebook shares － ____67 (current) about $45 billion － to advance this 68 (value) mission,” he wrote.

“We know this is a small contribution compared 69 all the resources and talents already working on these

issues. 70 we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.”

【答案】

61.to honor

62.creation

63.which

64.building

65.a

66.will donate

67.currently

68.valuable

69.to/with

70.But

64.building.考查动词形式。此处用于介词 on后，和前面的 learning, curing, connecting并列，故填 building.

65.a.考查冠词。句中world是可数名词，此处指为了你们这一代生活在一个更好的世界，故填 a.

66.will donate.考查时态。此处指这对夫妇将捐献几乎所有的脸谱网股份给事业，指将来的动作，故填will

donate.

67.currently.考查副词。此处当前大约有$45 billion，修饰后面数字用副词，故填 currently.

68.valuable.考查形容词。此处修饰名词mission要用形容词，指目的是推进这个有价值的任务，故填valuable.

69.to/with.考查介词。“和……相比”用 compare…to/with，此处指这个贡献和已经花费在这件事上的资源和人才相比太小了，故填 to/with.

70.But.考查连词。上句说这个贡献和已经花费在这件事上的资源和人才相比太小了；下句讲我们只想做我们想做的事。两句是转折关系，故填 But.

考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单

词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语

动词形式比如文章第 61小题考查不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指为了纪念这个机会，故填 to honor.第 64

小题考查动词形式。此处用于介词 on后，和前面的 learning, curing, connecting并列，故填 building. 第 66小题考查时态。此处指这对夫妇将捐献几乎所有的脸谱网股份给事业，指将来的动作，故填will donate.

如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。

如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第 67小题考查副词。此处当前大约有$45

billion，修饰后面数字用副词，故填 currently. 第 68小题考查形容词。此处修饰名词mission要用形容词，指目的是推进这个有价值的任务，故填 valuable.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。第 63小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 Chan Zuckerberg Fund在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which.

对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。3.【河南省焦作市 2016届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a box by his feet. He held up a sign 61__ （read）, “I am blind,

please help.” 62 were only a few coins in the box. The boy felt sad. A man was walking by. He took out a few

coins from his pocket and dropped them into the box. Then he took the sign, turned it around and wrote some

words. He placed the sign 63 it had been so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the

box was full 64__ coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.

That afternoon, the man, by 65 the sign had been changed, came to see how things were. The boy 66

（recognize） his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?”

The man said, “ I 67 （simple）wrote the truth. I said what you mid but in a 68 （difference）way.” 69 he

had written was, “Today is 70 beautiful day but I can not see it.”

【答案】  61.reading  

62.There 

63.where 

64.of 

65.whom

66.recognized 

67.simply   

68.different 

69.What  

70.a

65.whom 那天下午，改变标牌的的人过来看事情进展如何。Whom引导定语从句，位于介词之后，故填whom。66.recognized  根据后面的并列连词 and 及谓语动词 asked可知应用一般过去时。故填 recognized。67.simply    我只是写下事实，此处为副词修饰动词。故填 simply。68.different  in a different way以一种不同的方式。故填 different 。69.What   他写的是，今天是一个美丽的一天，但是我看不见。此处为 what引导的主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故填What。70.a 此处考查不定冠词 a，表“一个”，故填 a。考点：考查语法填空4.【广东省深圳市 2016年高三第二次调研】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”?

I can honestly say that my answer to that question 61 (change) dramatically（戏剧性地）since I became a

parent.

Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 62 private school, often viewing my students as over-protected,

worrying 63 would happen when they went on to middle schools.

Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 64 (encourage) and extra

support, which I 65 (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction（互动）with their teacher. 66 for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.

I’d always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 67 (five)

graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.

Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 68 (think) their children would never learn to be 69 (independence)

if they didn’t let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I 70 (know)

I’d do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!

【答案】61. has changed

62. a

63. what

64. encouragement

65. happily

66. But

67. fifth

68. thinking

69. independent

70. knew

61. has changed 考查时态。本句的时间状语 since I became a parent，而 since引导时间状语时，主句应该使用现在完成时。所以本句只有 has changed。62. a 考查冠词用法。本句中名词“school学校”是一个可数名词，前面加 a表示泛指。句意：在女儿出生之前，我在一所私立学校教书。63. what 考查宾语从句。本句中 what引导宾语从句“what would happen”作为动词worry的宾语，并在句中做主语。64. encouragement 考查名词。横线前面有介词 of，说明横线上应该使用名词做宾语，动词 encourage的名词是 encouragement。65. happily 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中使用副词 happily作状语修饰动词 give。66. But 考查连词。虽然有人需要鼓励，有人不需要鼓励，但是大部分人都要进入更高一级的学校学习。上下文之间表示转折关系，使用 but连接上下文。67. fifth 考查序数词。本句中 the fifth graders指五年级的学生。很多父母亲还陪着五年级的学生上学。68. thinking 考查分词做状语。本句中动词 think与句子主语 I之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中

做状语。句意：我嘲笑那些父母亲，认为他们的孩子永远都无法学会独立。69. independent 考查形容词。本句中形容词 independent与 be连用构成不定式作为动词 learn的宾语。句意：我嘲笑那些父母亲，认为他们的孩子永远都无法学会独立。70. knew 考查时态。本句的时间状语是 the moment I looked at her little face，叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以主句中使用一般过去式 knew。【名师点睛】本文考查了what引导的宾语从句的用法。what引导名词性从句的五种用法 1. 表示“......的东西或事情”： They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。 He saves what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。 What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。 2. 表示“......的人或的样子”： He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？ 3. 表示“......的数量或数目”： Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是 10年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的 10倍。 4. 表示“......的时间”： After what seemed lik

e hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。 5. 表示“......的地方”： This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。考点：考查语法填空5.【湖南省师大附中、长沙一中、长郡中学、雅礼中学 2016届高三四校联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study. Recently, Adam 6 1(feel) that drinking this much

coffee was making 6 2 hard for him to sleep at all. He also complained of stomachaches. So he decided to stop

drinking coffee.

When Adam got up on October 3,he began his day 63 this morning coffee. By 11:00 A. M., Adam was in a 64

(terribly) condition. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, in the meeting with his student advisor, he found it

65 (possible) to concentrate. What was going on?

Caffeine, a chemical 6 6 (find) in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a

stimulant（刺激物） 6 7 boosts energy levels and improves concentration. The result of lowering caffeine

consumption is a "coffee headache" and the 68 (lose) of concentration.

The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days. Doctors suggest 69 (take) some aspirin

for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much 70 (well).

【答案】61、felt

62、it

63、without

64、terrible

65、impossible

66、found

67、that/which

68、loss

69、taking

70、better

62、it代词。It指代后面的不定式，make it +adj. to do使做某事怎么样。句意为：最近亚当发现喝太多的咖啡让他难以入睡。63、without考查介词。根据上一段最后一句 So he decided to stop drinking coffee.他决定不再喝咖啡，可知这天早上没有喝咖啡，故用without。64、terrible考查形容词。Condition名词，修饰名词用形容词，故用 terrible。句意为：11点的时候，亚当状态很差。

65、impossible考查形容词。根据 64空所在的句子，状态很差，说明没有办法集中精力，故用 possible的否定形容，即 impossible。66、found考查非谓语动词。Caffeine, a chemical 6 6 (find) in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam

felt. a chemical 6 6 (find) in coffee是 Caffeine的同位语，所以这里应该是个定语修饰 a chemical, find和 a

chemical是动宾关系，那么要用过去分词形式，即 found。句意为：咖啡因，一种从咖啡里发现的化学药品，是亚当不舒服的原因。67、that/which考查关系代词。空格后面是个定语从句修饰 stimulant，从句中少主语，且指代物，故用关系代词 that或 which。句意为：咖啡因是一种可以提高能量，促进精力集中的刺激物。68、loss考查名词。咖啡因少了，引起头疼和精力不集中，这里需要用名词形式，故用 loss。69、taking考查非谓语动词。Suggest doing sth固定结构，建议做某事，故用 taking。句意为：医生建议吃些阿斯匹林。学科*网70、better考查比较级。不到一个星期，他会感觉好多了，和现在的状态做比较，故用比较级，即 better。考点：语法填空。6.【山东省实验中学 2016届高三上学期第三次诊断】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In American schools there is something 61 (call)

Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be

62 (important) event of the year except graduation ceremony——students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks

in advance.

Several days before Homecoming，students start to 63 (beautiful)decorate the school. There are signs to

wish luck to the team，and many other signs to welcome the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming

twenty or thirty years 64 their graduations.

The members of school clubs build booths（摊位）and sell lemonade，apples and 65 (sandwiche). Some

clubs help to welcome visitors.

During the day people like to 1ook for teachers 66 they remember from long ago. Often they see

old friends and talk about their happy years in school.

Everyone watches the football

game. When the game is half over，the band（乐队） 67 ( come) onto the field and plays school songs. Another

important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student

Homecoming Queen or King. It is 68 honour to be chosen.

Homecoming is a happy day but it is not perfect 69 the football team wins the game. Even if the team

loses， the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance and others go to a party. For

everyone it is a day worth 70 (remember).

【答案】61.called

62.the most important

63.beautifully

64.after

65.sandwiches

66.that/who/whom

67.comes

68.an

69.unless

70.remembering

64.after考查连词。在毕业的二、三十年后，许多人返校，用 after。65.sandwiches考查名词。可数名词用复数，用 sandwiches。66.that/who/whom考查关系词。定语从句，先行词为人，用 that/who/whom。67.comes考查动词。主语 the band是第三人称单数形式，用 comes。68.an考查冠词。Honour是元音音素开头，用 an。69.unless考查连词。除非足球队赢得比赛，不然Homecoming日就不是完美的了，用 unless。70.remembering考查动词。worth doing 值得做某事，用 remembering。

考点：考查动词、形容词、副词、连词、名词、冠词、连词等【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第 66小题，此处考查的是 that/who/whom引导的定语从句。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第 61小题，给的是动词原形call，根据句意可知考查动词被动语态，非谓语动词，故填 called。3. 词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第 63小题，所给词是形容词 beautiful，根据句意可知用副词故填 beautifully。7.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2016届高三元月调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means 61 (come) to an empty house.

Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside. 62 all of them have something in

common. They spend part of each day alone. They 63 (call) latchkey children---they are children who look after

themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.

A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids

had chains around their necks with keys 64 (attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There

were so many keys, 65 he slowly learned were house keys. [来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]

He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single

parents were having 66 their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had

nightmares and were worried about their own 67 (safe).

The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed 68

in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don’t realize 69 (it)

effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact 70 they leave their children alone.

【答案】

61.coming

62.But

63.are called

64.attached

65.which

66.on

67.safety

68.or

69.its

70.that

【解析】61.coming考查固定结构。Mean doing sth.是固定结构，故填coming。62.But考查连词。根据前后文表示转折的意思可知这里需要表示转折的连词，故填But。63.are called考查被动语态。They和call之间构成被动语态，并且主语是复数，故填are called。

考点：考查词汇和语法的运用。8.【河南省商丘市 2015届高三第二次模拟考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also 61

（believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.

The celebration of World Laughter Day is 62 （mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a

special day that can 63 （celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is

laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started 64__ Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.

His quest to make the world a happier place 65 （begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class 66 people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.

Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short

time it began to be held 67 more than 70 countries around the world.

Members get together every day or twice a week 68 exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands

and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.

In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every

May World Laughter Day. Not 69 （ surprise） , it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia

suggested 70 （organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even

awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.

【答案】61. believes

62. meant

63. be celebrated

64. by

65. began

66. where

67. in

68. to

69. surprisingly

70. organizing

【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了世界大笑日的由来。

61. believes考查时态。文章整体时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故谓语单数，填 believes。62. meant考查动词短语。be meant to do sth打算是，目的是，本来，固定搭配，故填meant。63. be celebrated考查语态。Day和 celebrate之间是被动关系，故填 be celebrated。64. by 考查介词。前面被动语态提示此处应用介词 by。65. began考查时态。此处指的这件事发生在过去，故用过去式 began。

9.【2016届河北省保定市高三期末调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on

the 61 (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for

the danger 62 threatens(威胁) their only home.

The polar bears’ world is melting. Polar bears 63 (suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the

polar ice 64 (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978.At present , about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the

Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 65 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the

bears walk 66 ,” says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without 67 , they

can’t exist.”

Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a 68 (warm) world, these cycles speed up, and

bears have less time to hunt. 69 (normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and

the extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment

and maintain the ecological balance.

【答案】61.frozen

62.that/which

63.suffering

64.has reduced

65.survival

66.on

67.it

68.warmer

69.Normally

70.when

63.suffering 考查非谓语动词。suffering in a warmer world是非谓语动词短语做后置定语修饰 Polar

bears，Polar bears是 suffer的逻辑主语，所以用动词的-ing形式 suffering。64.has reduced 考查谓语动词的时态。since 1978提示是现在完成时，the polar ice相当于 it和 reduce自己是主谓关系，所以是 has reduced。65.survival 考查名词。用名词作介词宾语 for their，所以用名词形式 survival。66.on 考查介词。the platform 和不及物动词walk之间加 on才能构成介词和宾语的关系。67.it 考查代词。it指 the polar ice，意思是：没有极地冰，北极熊就不能存在。68.warmer 考查形容词比较级。极地冰由于变暖而融化，冷了在结冰，但是比较暖和的世界里，这样的循环就会加速。69.Normally考查副词。这里用副词修饰全句，句意：正常情况下，他们在春天有 3个月，变胖增加脂肪以备后用。70.when 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：脂肪在北极熊不能积极主动去打猎的时候用。考点：语法填空。10.【广东省惠州市 2016届高三上学期第三次调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child per family policy and let families have two children.

A statement gives the reasons for the change, ___41___ (say) it is meant to balance population development, stop a

declining birth rate and strengthen the country’s work force.

China ___42___ (carry)out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government permitted a small number of

___43___ (couple) to have two children. For example, some rural families were given approval to have two

children if the first-born was a girl. In 2013, the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was

___44___ only child.

A teacher and po pulation expert, Jiang

Quanbao, explains how Chinese families will

react ___45___ the policy. “Many young people in the cities are ___46___ (probable) not interested in having a

second child,” he says. “People in rural villages may be ___47 __ (much) interested, but some of them are already

allowed to have two children.”

At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people, a total of 800 million of ___48___ are

employed. But that job market population is expected ___48___(drop) by 2050. With the two-child policy, the labor

___50___ (short) will be relieved, starting in 20 years.

【答案】41.saying

42.carried

43.couples

44.an

45.to

46.probably

47.more

48.whom

49.to drop

50.shortage

44.an 考查冠词。句意：如果父母一方是独生子女的话，就可以要 2 个孩子。only是元音开头，所以用 an表示一个。45.to 考查固定搭配。react to 反应。

46.probably 考查副词。副词修饰动词 are。47.more 考查比较级。句意：农村人更感兴趣，但是他们一些人已经被允许要 2个孩子了。48.whom 考查关系词。用whom代指 1.37 billion人，在从句中做介词宾语。49.to drop 考查固定搭配。is expected to do 有望做到。50.shortage 考查名词。这里用名词作主语。]考点：语法填空。11.【四川省资阳市 2016届高三上学期第二次诊断】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see

people run against the crowd escaping 61 the danger, they are 62 (probable) firefighters, police or journalists.”

I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 63 (disaster) happen — 9/11 Attacks in

New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters 64 take

the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by 65 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not

because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 66 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend

that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is 67 (you) father; and please remember 68

(sweep) my mother’s tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.

“Everyone knows it’s 69 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12

years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what 70 (happen) next time.”

【答案】61.from

62.probably

63.disasters

64.that / who

65.risking

66.but

67.your

68.to sweep

69.dangerous

70.will happen

【解析】学科&网试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词、副词的区别，名词的

用法等。61.from 考查固定搭配。escape from 逃离…。62.probably 考查副词 。这里是副词修饰动词 are，而不是名词。63.disasters 考查名词。 文章举了两个例子：911事件和天津爆炸案，所以用复数 disasters。64.that / who 考查定语从句的关系词。64 take the lead to run to the very center是定语从句修饰名词 the

firefighters，that/ who是关系代词，代人在从句中做主语。故填 that / who。65.risking 考查动名词。介词 by后面用动词的-ing形式 risking。

考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。12.【安徽省“皖南八校”2016届高三第二次联考】In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong, 61

capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan province, 62 (chance) are that you'll get very, very wet. The Dai

people will be celebrating their water-splashing（泼水）festival from April 15 t0 17, marking the new year for the

Dai ethnic minority.

Lonely Planet, one of the world's 63 (large) travel brands, has described what happens: “People race around the

streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking（浸透）every person 64 sight with buckets of water.

65 (tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a

symbolic way 66 (ensure) good luck in the coming year. Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier

you will be.

Although water 67 (play)a vital role in the celebration, there is much more to the festival, especially during the

first two days 68 water splashing is comparatively kept under control, according to Lonely Planet. People wear

their best clothes, while older women in nearby villages 6 9 (dress) in traditional outfits（服装）.They gather

with their families and visit Dai temples. There, they wash the statues of Buddha（佛教）with water, a practice 70

(know) as ”Bathing the Buddha".

【答案】56.the

57.chances

58.largest

59.in

60.Traditionally

61.to ensure

62.plays

63.when

64.are dressed

65.known

【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了云南西双版纳的傣族节日“泼水节”。56.the 考查冠词。特指西双版纳首府景洪，用填 the。57..chances 考查名词。固定句式“很有可能”chances are that ，用 chances。58.largest 考查形容词。根据句意：“孤独的星球”世界上最大的旅游品牌之一，得知这里用形容词最高级，填 largest 。59. in 考查介词。此处是表示看得见的人，用 in sight，用 in。60. Traditionally 考查副词。“传统来说”，用副词修饰整个句子。填 Traditionally。

13.【河南省郑州市 2016年高三上学期第一次质量预测】Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in

China, 61 it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria （疟疾） . Tu Youyou 62 （be） the

woman who uses the plant’s

special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.

On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two

other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __63 （receive）a Nobel Prize in

natural sciences.

Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks 64 is

scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.

When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 65 could fight against malaria in the 1960s

and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test 66

（medicine） by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books 67 hand and tested over

2,000 traditional recipes.

Once Tu 68 （return）home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid

from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.

Finally, Tu found artemisinin （青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades 69 （try） to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 70 malaria

around the world, and about haft a million die each year. Artemisinin is stir the most effective treatment against

malaria known today.

Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she

said.

【答案】61.but

62.is

63.to receive

64.it

65.that / which

66.medicines

67.by / on / at / in

68.returned

69.trying

70. from

65.that / which 考查定语从句。引导词在从句中不坐成分，引导词用 that或者which，故填 that / which。66.medicines 考查单复数。根据后文medicine books，可知这里的机器是复数的，故填medicines。67.by / on / at / in 考查介词。这里根据句意，需要一个表达用的介词，故填 by / on / at / in。68.returned 考查时态。根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，应用过去式，故填 returned。69.trying 考查固定结构。Spend后面的动词用-ing的形式，故填 trying。70.from考查短语。Suffer from意为“遭受”，故填 from。考点：考查词汇和语法的运用。14.【吉林省吉林大学附属中学 2016届高三上学期第四次摸底】阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1

个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is really sad news for Guinness World Records. Tiffany Two, the holder of the 61

(old) cat record, has passed away in her sleep at 62 age of 27 years, 2months and 20 days.

Born on March 13, 1988 in San Diego, California, Tiffany Two 63 (buy) by her owner, Sharon

Voorhees, from a local pet shop. At that time, the cat was only six 64

(week) old. Sharon named her Tiffany Two in memory of the cat she once 65 (own)

In the 1970s.

In fact, 66 Tiffany Two celebrated her 27th birthday back in March, she had lived the equivalent (等量) of 125 human years.

Despite 67 unbelievable age, Tiffany Two was reported to have good sight and hearing 68

(recent). Tiffany Two only had minor 69 (ill) such as high blood pressure, and Sharon described her as

“strong and still able to go up and down stairs”.

“She’s not afraid 70 (play) with anyone or any animal. She walks right past the dogs. She’s very

active!” Sharon explained.

【答案】61.oldest

62.the

63.was bought

64.weeks

65.owned

66.when

67.her/the

68.recently

69.illnesses

70.to play

【解析】61.oldest；考查形容词的最高级。用最高级是前面要加定冠词 the，因此这里可根据是否有定冠词 the而确定是不是最高级。故填 oldest。62.the；固定搭配：at the age of 在…岁的时候。故填 the。63.was bought；考查被动语态和过去式。根据后面的 by her owner可知句意为被拥有者买了。故填 was

bought。

64.weeks；week是可数名词。六周即 six weeks。故填weeks。65.owned；考查主谓一致。根据这一句前面半句的动词 named可知这一句是用的一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故填 owned。66.when；句意：事实上，当 Tiffany Two庆祝它 27岁生日的时候，相当于人类 125岁。故填when。

考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力15.【山东省淄博市淄川第一中学 2016届高三上学期期末】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my last semester of college，my favorite professor made an 61 (announce)that he would be teaching a study-

abroad course over the winter break in Cambodia．The more he talked about the opportunity， the more 62

(interest)I became．I left class thinking I might 63 (actual)do it． My immediate excitement gave in to excuses 64 the weeks passed．The trip would be expensive，I would

have less time to spend with my family over the break and so on．In short，I was 65 (terrify)of taking the risk．On the day I made my 66 (decide)，I suddenly felt as if I had seen myself clearly．Why was I so scared to

take this chance? How could I let fear get 67 the way of a once-in-a-lifetime o pportunity? Besides，I had always

dreamed of travelling the world and 68 (study)abroad was a major point in my life．So I took the challenge and

69 (fly)to Cambodia．Now， looking back to my experiences in Cambodia， I cherish them very much． It has taught me 70

(conquer)fears，big or small and have a faith in myself．【答案】61.announcement

62.interested

63.actually

64.as

65.terrified

66.decision

67.in

68.studying

69.flew

70.to conquer

66.decision考查名词。Decision意为“决定”，根据句意我做了我的决定，故填 decision。67.in考查介词。in the way of意为“妨碍，关于……方面”，固定结构，故填 in。68.studying考查 and的用法。And前后动词的结构格式相同，故填 studying。69.flew考查 and的用法。And前后的动词的格式结构相同，前面是过去式后面也是，故填 flew。70.to conquer考查固定结构。Teach sb. to do是固定结构，故填 to conquer。

【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析1.More than 80 percent of Chinese students returned to the country after completing their studies abroad, and

the country sent 544,500 students in 2016 __41___(study) abroad.

China's Ministry of Education (MOE)（教育部） said at 42 news conference that most of the world's

foreign students who study abroad are from China.

Over 90 percent of them attend schools in English-speaking countries, such 43 the US and Australia, and

over 70 percent pursue at least a bachelor's degree.

It also said 98 percent of government-sponsored students returned to China. So far, Government-sponsored

students who study abroad 44 (choose) to pursue disciplines most needed in China, 45 ( include) engineering,

agriculture and medical science.

The government-sponsored students（公费留学生） have signed an agreement that says they 46 (require)

to reimburse（偿还）the government if they do not return home after completing their studies.

China is trying to attract more students with an international background because of the country's involvement

in 47 ( globle) cooperation.

"Moreover, most Chinese 48 ( family) only have one child, so many of us return to China 49

(willing) because we want to stay close to our family and friends," said a student surnamed Su, 50 gave up his

job in the UK and returned to take care of his mother in China.

41. to study 42. a 43. as 44. have chosen 45. including

46. are required 47. international 48.families 49. willingly 50. Who 学科*网41. 考查不定式的用法。句意是：2016年中国派了 544500个学生到国外学习。此处表示目的。故填 to study。42. 考查冠词的用法。句意是：教育部在一场新闻发布会上表示，全球大多数的留学生都是来自中国。a 表示泛指，意思“一场”。故填 a。43. 考查介词的用法。such as用来表示列举事物。故填 as。44.考查现在完成时态。根据句首的时间状语 So far可判断用现在完成时。故填 have chosen。45.考查非谓语的用法。此处是非谓语，表示主动关系。故填 including。46.考查被动语态。句意是：公费留学生都签署了一项协议，如果完成学业后不回国的话，要求他们偿还政府的资助款项。也就是他们被要求偿还政府的资助款项。被动语态的构成：be +过去分词。故填 are required。

出处：http://www.kekenet.com/read/201703/497385.shtml

词数：225

2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Kiyoto Saito is trying to change people’s opinion of agricultural work through his unusual attire( 打扮). Whether

he’s driving a tractor 61 is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.

Kiyoto’s family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenager he 62 (find) the tradition boring

and moved to the city. He returned to his native town two years ago, 63 (determine) to get involved in the family

business.

64 idea of wearing a suit in the fields started as a joke. One day, his brother joked about farming in an elegant

suit, but Kyioto took it 65 (serious). He viewed the idea as the perfect way to change public opinion of

agricultural work. “Most people think of farmers 66 ‘dirty all day’. I want youngsters to think ‘ farming looks

fun’” he said.

At first no one seemed 67 (understand) him. Even his family was surprised by his 68 (choose) of farming

attire. His grandfather worried 69 (do) farm work in a suit would be dangerous.

Now Kiyoto is famous and has been invited on various television shows. He also has a blog where he regularly

70 (post) his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up.

64. The 考查冠词。此处是特指在田地里劳动时穿西服套装这个想法，填定冠词 The。65. seriously 考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，take something seriously“认真看待”。66. as 考查介词。固定短语：think of sb as “把某人看作”。67. to understand 考查不定式。固定句型：sb seems to do something“某人似乎做某事”。68. choice 考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填 choice。69. doing考查动名词。宾语从句缺少主语应该用动名词，故填 doing。70. posts 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据语境判断用一般现在时，主语是 he，故填 posts。3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some teens dream of a new car or over-the-top party for their sweet 16, but one grandfather spent years 61

(make) a more thoughtful gift 62 his granddaughter.

When Rose was two, her grandpa started taking notes every time they spent time together. He kept 63 habit

until she was five, filling up three notebooks over the three years.

On Rose’s 16th birthday, her grandfather decided she was old enough to 64 (full) appreciate the meaning

behind the books, and 65 (give) them to her as a present. When Rose realized 66 the gift was, she was in total

shock.

The notebook told of specific things Rose 67 (do) or said. Her grandpa recorded his 68 (memory) of them

two laughing and playing games. “Throughout the stories he would repeatedly add how much he loved and cared

for me,” says Rose.

“The gift will forever be the 69 (great) gift I’ve received because of how much value and meaning it has

behind it,” she says.

To my delight, today for my birthday, my grandpa gave me 3 books with stories of each time he hung out with

me from the age of 2 to 5. I was so moved as to be 70 (speech).

http://www.rd.com/true-stories/inspiring/grandfather-granddaughter-memory-books/ (196)

61. marking 考查非谓语动词。“spend time (in) doing”这个结构需要动名词。62. for 考查介词。“a gift for sb(给某人的礼物)”；“a gift from sb (某人给的礼物)”。根据语境，此处该用前者。

63. the考查冠词。“keep the habit”是固定词组。64. fully 考查副词。此处用副词“fully”修饰动词“appreciate”

65. gave 考查时态。decided后省略了引导宾语从句的 that, 空前的 and是连接与 decided并列谓语的连词，因此，此空填 gave。

66. what 考查连词。该句有三个谓语(realized、was、was)，因此它需要两个连词(When和要填的连词)。由于充当 realized的宾语从句 (___ the gift was)需要指物的名词做表语，所以填what。

67. had done考查时态。此句含一个省略了连词 that/which的定语从句。定语从句的谓语动词 do与 say由并列连词 or链接。又因为定语从句的谓语 do与 say所表达的动作发生在 told之前，所以使用 had done or

said。68. memories 考查名词。此处需要名词复数。69. greatest 考查形容词最高级。由于背后的巨大价值和深远的意义，这个礼物将永远是 Rose收到的最好

(greatest)礼物。70. speechless 考查形容词。激动得说不出话来(so moved as to be speechless)。4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

About 3 billion trips were made during the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush, 61 (mark) a new record of

human migration (迁移) during the Spring Festival travel rush, the Ministry of Transport said on Wednesday.

62 these, 2.52 billion trips were made by road, 357 million trips were made by railway, and 58.55 million

trips were made by air.

Online ticket 63 (user) for train, bus and flight travel were 71.9, 56.6 and 71.9 percent. More than 80

percent of travelers booked tickets via mobile phone apps.

64 (near) 71 percent of passengers were satisfied with their Spring Festival travel, 2 percent 65 (many)

compared to last year. Eighty-nine percent of passengers said it 66 (be) more convenient to buy tickets. Ninety-

three percent of passengers said 67 were satisfied with the cabin crew’s 68 (perform) on planes.

There were 357 million trips made by railway, a rise of 10.1 percent compared to last year, making a new

record of train trips during the Spring Festival travel rush, China Railway Corp said on Wednesday.

Of these journeys, 51.4 percent of train trips 69 (carry) out by high-speed railway, 70 means that 180

million trips were made by bullet trains.

【文章大意】文章介绍说：我国今年春节期间旅客乘坐客车、火车、高铁、飞机流动的人数较往年有大幅度增加。61. marking 考查非谓语动词。本文第一段由一个句子组成，其中 said的宾语从句(省略了连词 that)前置了以示强调。根据＂在一个句子中谓语动词数量减一等于连词数量＂原则可知：由于此句已含有两个谓语were、said和一个连词 that；这已符合上述原则，故mark此处不可再充当谓语，只能用marking现在分词充当结果状语。

62. Of 考查介词用法。表达限定范围内的人或物之中的多少常用 of，此处 of these相当于 2.52 billion of the 3

billion trips或 2.52 billion trips of these, 只是把 of these前置以示强调。63. users 考查名词复数。根据本句谓语were判断，主语 user使用复数形式。64. Nearly考查副词修饰数词。Nearly在此处与 about和 some修饰数词用法相同。65. more考查形容词比较级。根据整个文章＂今年春运旅客人数较往年多，流动也更方便＂可知：今年较往年又增加百分之二的旅客对春运满意，故使用more。

66. is 考查时态。由于购票方式多样化、电子化、网络化，购票方便已成为常态，故此处使用一般现在时态。

5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As the population grows and temperatures rise, 61 will become more difficult to grow enough food for

everyone. 62 (luck), scientists are now exploring the planet for plants that do not need as much water as today's

crops. The Mojave Desert in the U.S is home 63 some of these plants.

Scientist Heather Rose Kates of the University of Florida is in that desert. She is not collecting the coyote

melon（瓜）, which she describes as terrible.

Coyote melon may not taste good, but it can 64 (grow ) in places that have little rainfall by farmers. The

desert 65 it grows gets just 15 to 20 centimeters of rain per year, or less. Other kinds of melons need at 66

(little )two and a half centimeters per week to grow.

Now scientists 67 （ consider）combining coyote melon with other melons to see if they can make a tasty

vegetable that doesn't need as much water to grow. That could be useful on a planet 68 ( become) warmer and

more crowded every day.

Rose Kates says farmers will need 69 （ produce）50 to 70 percent more food by 2050 to feed the world. So,

he says, 70 ( research)are studying the wild versions of farm-grown crops.

文章大意：随着人口的增长和全球气温的升高，为人类提供足够的粮食变得越来越困难。但幸运地是科学家们在研究培育一些新的不需要太多水的农作物，而且取得了一定的进展。61. it 考查人称代词。从结构可知句子主语是不定式短语， it作形式主语，填 it。62. Luckily 考查副词。修饰整个句子应该用副词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写，填 Luckily。63. to 固定短语：be home to “……的家、故乡、栖息地”，填 to。64.be grown 考查被动语态。根据句意可知是被动关系，含有情态动词的被动形式为：情态动词+be +done，故填 be grown。65. where 考查定语从句。定语从句是主谓结构，缺少关系副词，先行词为地点名词，故填where。66. least 考查形容词。固定短语：at least“至少”，填 least。67. are considering 考查动词时态。根据 now判断用现在进行时，表示目前科学家们正在做的事情，填 are

considering。

6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over the past decade, over 60 percent of primary and secondary school students in China ____ 4 1_ __( fail)

to regularly get enough sleep, with excessive homework and supplementary after-school classes getting in the

way of their health, a recent report suggested.

According to the report, which__ 4 2_ ___(release) by China Youth and Children Research Center

(CYCRC)on Jan. 20, there are 100 million sleep-deprived young people ___ 4 3_ __(current) living in China.

A great deal of homework, more hours spent studying at school and ___ 4 4___ _（ increase）pressure to

participate in supplementary after-school sessions are the main causes of sleep deprivation(睡眠不足) among

Chinese students.

_ 4 5__ _ average, primary school students in China spend 8.1 hours at school per day, which exceeds the

government-approved six hours. Middle school students spend an average of 11 hours per day at school,

__4 6___ is three hours more than the ___ 4 7__ __(nation) standard.

The evaluation standards for teachers mainly focus on students' academic Performance and enrollment rate,

so we have no __48____(choose) but to deprive（剥夺） the students of __ 49 __spare time. Primary and

secondary school students are in a key period of physical __ 50 __ __(develop), and they should sleep around nine

to ten hours per day.

答案：41.have failed 42. was released 43. currently 44. increasing 45.On

46.which 47. national 48.choice 49. their 50 .development

41. have failed 考查现在完成时态。本句话中的时间状语是“Over the past decade”,应该用现在完成时态。故填 have failed。学科*网

42. was released 考查被动语态的用法。根据时间状语“on Jan. 20,”可知用过去时态。谓语和主语之间是被 动关系，故填was released。43. currently 考查副词的用法。修饰动词“ living”的词应该是副词， current 的副词是 currently 故填

currently。44. increasing 考查现在分词的用法。spend time doing sth是固定词组，意思是“花费时间做某事”，故填

increasing。45. On 考查固定短语。On average是固定短语“按平均”，故填On。46. which 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。本句话为非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，定语从

句缺少主语，故填which。

出处：http://www.kekenet.com/read/201611/476688.shtml

词数：202

7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Take a tour of Monkey Park

Situated between Jerusalem and the coastal city of Tel Aviv, Israel’s Monkey Park is home to more than 250

61 (difference) species of monkeys.

Considered one of the country’s most popular animal 6 2 (attract), it offers a unique experience as it 6 3 (run)

by the Israeli Primate Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose aim is to provide a rehabilitation(康复) center for

monkeys while 6 4 (educate) the public about these lovely creatures.

Over the last two years the park 6 5 (receive) 650 monkeys from a breeding farm that shut down. Most

monkeys in 66 park live in enclosures(圈地 ). Visitors are able to view them up close and, thanks to one 67

(special) designed section, are even able to interact with them. Right outside the visiting area is the rehabilitation

center. That’s 68 monkeys who need care are being nursed back to health.

Among the family-friendly activities 69 (offer)at Monkey Park for human visitors are workshops, rides and

wall climbing. There are also comprehensive guided walking tours, 70 last up to three hours.

One feature of the Monkey Park is the children’s playground. But it’s still the monkeys that attract people

most.

63. is run 考查时态和语态。从语境判断用一般现在时，而且是表示被动，故填 is run。64. educating 考查现在分词。此处是“连词+分词”结构，表示主动，用现在分词。65. has received 考查时态。根据时间状语Over the last two years 判断用现在完成时，此处表示主动，且根据主谓一致的原则判断填 has received。66. the考查冠词。特指上文提到的 park，故填 the。67. specially 考查副词。修饰过去分词 designed用副词修饰，故填 specially。68. where 考查连词。从结构判断此处是表语从句，从句缺少状语，根据语境判断填表示地点的连词where。69. offered 考查过去分词。此处是非谓语短语作后置定语，offer和 activities之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填 offered。70. which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词，指代 guided walking

tours 用which。8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

About 3 billion trips were made during the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush, 61 (mark) a new record of

human migration(迁移) during the Spring Festival travel rush, the Ministry of Transport said on Wednesday.

62 these, 2.52 billion trips were made by road, 357 million trips were made by railway, and 58.55 million

trips were made by air.

Online ticket 63 (user) for train, bus and flight travel were 71.9, 56.6 and 71.9 percent. More than 80

percent of travelers booked tickets via mobile phone apps.

64 (near) 71 percent of passengers were satisfied with their Spring Festival travel, 2 percent 65

(many) compared to last year. Eighty-nine percent of passengers said it 66 (be) more convenient to buy tickets.

Ninety-three percent of passengers said 67 were satisfied with the cabin crew’s 68 (perform) on planes.

There were 357 million trips made by railway, a rise of 10.1 percent compared to last year, making a new

record of train trips during the Spring Festival travel rush, China Railway Corp said on Wednesday.

Of these journeys, 51.4 percent of train trips 69 (carry) out by high-speed railway, 70 means that 180

million trips were made by bullet trains.

【文章大意】文章介绍说：我国今年春节期间旅客乘坐客车、火车、高铁、飞机流动的人数较往年有大幅度增加。

61. marking 考查非谓语动词。本文第一段由一个句子组成，其中 said的宾语从句(省略了连词 that)前置了以示强调。根据＂在一个句子中谓语动词数量减一等于连词数量＂原则可知：由于此句已含有两个谓语were、said和一个连词 that；这已符合上述原则，故mark此处不可再充当谓语，只能用marking现在分词充当结果状语。

62. Of 考查介词用法。表达限定范围内的人或物之中的多少常用 of，此处 of these相当于 2.25 billion of the 3

billion trips或 2.25 billion trips of these, 只是把 of these前置以示强调。

63. users 考查名词复数。根据本句谓语were判断，主语 user使用复数形式。64. Nearly考查副词修饰数词。Nearly在此处与 about和 some修饰数词用法相同。65. more考查形容词比较级。根据整个文章＂今年春运旅客人数较往年多，流动也更方便＂可知：今年较往

年又增加百分之二的旅客对春运满意，故使用more。66. is 考查时态。由于购票方式多样化、电子化、网络化，购票方便已成为常态，故此处使用一般现在时态。67. they 考查代词。此处 they代替 passengers。68. performance 考查构词法及名词用法。此处需要名词充当 with的宾语，且 performance(表现)在此是不可

数名词，因此不可用复数形式(performances)。

9.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The two places I 61 (live) are very different, but they are the same in some ways. My village has only

20,000 people there. 62 the population of the city is very large. It is at least 50 times the population of the

village. In my village we know most people but here they are mostly 63 (strange). Next, the climate 64 the

village is hotter and wetter as we have 65 (second) seasons. They are called the rainy and dry seasons. This city

has four seasons 66 are all different — spring, summer, fall and winter. Summer is the same as our dry season

but our dry season is much 67 (hot). Winter is different. It is so cold and there is so much snow in the city.

Another different thing is school. My village school only has 150 kids, but this city school 68 (double) the

number. We just have classrooms, books and teachers at school in my village. Here there 69 (be) more

computers and uniforms! The same thing is the family. The family may have just parents and kids or sometimes

grandparents. Finally, even though these two places are different, they are 70 my home.

62. But 考查并列连词的用法。前面说我的村子里只有两万人。但是城里人很多，前后为转折关系，所以要填But。

63. strangers 考查名词的用法。因为前面一句里说的是在我的村子里，我们认识绝大多数人。但是在这里大部分都是陌生人，空的后面给的是 strange，所以要填 strangers，表示“陌生人”。

64. in/of 考查介词的用法。这里要表达的是村子的气候，故要在 the village前面填 in或 of。65. two 考查数词的用法。从后面空中的 second可以看出这里应该填该词的基数词形式作定语修饰

seasons，所以填 two。66. which/that 考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。此空后面是个定语从句，从句中缺主语，指物，所以此处

要用which/that来引导定语从句，意思是“这四个是完全不同的季节——春、夏、秋、冬”。整句

的意思：“这座城市有四个完全不同的季节——春、夏、秋、冬”。67. hotter 考查形容词比较级的用法。这里表示城市里的夏天和我们村子里的旱季是一样的，但是我们的旱

季更热。所以此处填比较级 hotter。68. doubles 考查动词第三人称单数的用法。本句的主语是 this city school，为第三人称单数，且此处谓语应

用一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填 doubles。69. are 考查系动词的用法。因为此结构为 there be形式，后面的名词 computers and uniforms都是复数形式，

所以此处用 be动词的一般现在时的复数形式，故填 are。70. both 考查不定代词的用法。这里作者是说：尽管两个地方不同，但是这两个地方都是作者的家。所以要

填 both。10.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

This season millions of Americans will celebrate with turkey on the table. But it can’t 61 (consider) to have

changed American culture more than its cousin, the chicken.

When English settlers arrived at Jamestown, they 62 (bring) some chickens. However, the popularity of

chickens soon faded because of plenty of much 63 (taste) native animals. But slaves who were not allowed 64

(raise) horses, cattle or pigs benefited from the fact, especially those from West Africa, 65 raising chickens had a

long history. Many slaves could make money 66 raising chickens. At that time black cooks were in a position to

influence their masters’ 67 (choose)of dishes, and they 68 (natural)favored the meat raised by their friends and

relatives. One of the West African dishes 69 (prefer) by white people was chicken pieces fried in oil — the meal

that now, around the world, is considered American.

Today chicken is cheap, and it has become America’s favorite meat. In the land of the hamburger, we eat more of

it than beef.

So as we celebrate 70 give thanks this season, take a moment to consider the chicken. The bird that gets little

respect is the creature that has given us more than we know.

64. to raise考查非谓语动词。Be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，是固定短语，填 to raise。

65.where考查定语从句。从结构判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据先行词West Africa

判断填where。66. by 考查介词。根据句意可知此处表示方式，填介词 by。67. choice考查名词。名词所有格后面跟名词，填 choice。68. naturally考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词，填 naturally。69. preferred考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语短语作后置定语，prefer和被修饰名词 dishes之间是被动关系，用过去分词，填 preferred。70. and考查连词。根据句意可知此处表示并列关系，填 and。字数：194

来源：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_e4fd46810102vd3b.html

11.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a change in the air at the Tea Factory in Kenya. Now it 61 (be) free of the dark smoke that rises from

the boilers of Kenya’s tea factories.

The Makomboki company has begun to use a 62 (little) costly and more environmentally friendly fuel.

Instead of burning wood, the tea maker is burning briquettes(煤砖) 63 (make) of plant and animal material

waste.

John Gitau is the manager of the factory. He expressed 64 (excite) about the change in fuel at the factory. He

said Makomboki had not used any firewood in the last six months.

In 2010, the International Trade Center started a training project. It aimed 65 (teach) Kenyan tea makers new

production methods that would help limit the release of climate change gases.

As 66 result, Makomboki company leaders decided to change 67 (they) fuel source from firewood to

briquettes. Since then, the factory 68 (increase) its use of alternative fuels and stopped depending on firewood.

69 trading firewood for sawdust(木屑), Makomboki alone will have saved 60,000 trees in one year. And, if

all the factories in Kenya did this, a lot of trees would be saved.

Nowadays representatives from other factories have visited Makomboki to learn more about the alternative fuel.

70 (hope), they will follow Mako mboki’s lead.

【文章大意】肯尼亚的茶制造商如今不再使用木材做燃料，而是开始燃烧由植物和动物粪便制成的砖坯，这样有效地减少了空气污染。61. is 考查谓语动词。从语境判断用一般现在时，根据主谓一致的原则可知用第三人称单数形式，故填 is。62. less 考查比较级。and连接并列成分，根据more environmentally friendly判断此处用比较级，故填 less。

63. made 考查过去分词。句中缺少 briquettes的后置定语，动词make和被修饰词 briquettes之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填made。64. excitement 考查名词。express后面缺少宾语，应该用名词形式，故填 excitement。

字数：215

来源：http://www.kekenet.com/broadcast/201508/393616.shtml

12. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa,

Europe and the United State. In ___61___ year 1986, the U.S. Congress ___62___ (choose) the rose as America's

national flower.

Some people say roses are difficult ___63___(grow). But you have a good chance of success if you start with a

few ___64___(suggest ) from experts. You should plant your roses ___65___they can get sunshine for about six

hours on bright days. Some gardeners say potted roses are ___66___( easy) to plant than bare-root ones.

When growing roses, the soil should feel damp deep down. Watering should ___67___( do)in the morning. That

can prevent problems called black spot.

But do not water too much. Experts advise pulling away mulch___68___ ( temporary) from around the roots after

heavy rains or too much watering. This will help dry the soil. In normal conditions, ___69___ ( place)mulch around

rose plants is a good idea.

If your soil is very dry, you can add peat, __70___ returns nutrients to the soil. If insects invade your rose

bushes, you may be able to force them off with just a strong spray of water.

文章大意：在本文中作者介绍了玫瑰花的种植方法和一些注意事项。比如：应该将玫瑰种植在晴天能接收大约 6个小时日照的地方；不要过多浇水等等。61. the 固定短语：in the year 1986“在 1986年”，相当于 in 1986，填 the。

62. chose 根据时间状语可知应该用动词过去式，填 chose。63. to grow 固定句型：be +adj. +to do ，在该句型中不定式作状语。64. suggestions a few修饰复数名词，填 suggestions。65. where 此处是地点状语从句，意思是把玫瑰种在日照充足的地方，填where。66. easier 从上下文可知此处指盆栽的玫瑰比起裸根栽培要容易，信息提示词是 than，用比较级 easier。67. be done 从句意可知此处是被动意思，填 be done。68. temporarily 修饰动词 pull用副词形式，填 temporarily。69. placing 此处是动名词短语作主语，填 placing。70. which 从结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，指代 peat，用which。网址：http://www.kekenet.com/broadcast/201501/352383_2.shtml

字数：195

13.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year over 5,000 people 61 (injure) due to violence, most of 62 are young people in low-income

neighborhoods. Job programs for teens done with school seem 63 (have ) little effect on violence.

But summer employment for kids still in school may be effective, according to a study 64 professor Sara

Heller at the University of Pennsylvania.

By the end of last month, Sara Heller 65 (follow)more than 1,500 young people taking part in a Chicago

program called One Summer Plus. One group of kids worked 25 hours a week, with an adult mentor. Another

group worked 15 hours and got 10 hours of social-emotional 66 ( educate).

A control group got nothing. 67 ( base)on school and police records, Heller found a 43 percent decrease in 68

( violence) crime in the two groups that had jobs. This lasted long after the program ended.

The work 69 ( apparent)helps students learn to manage conflict and improve self -control.

Heller concluded that intervention programs could be low-cost and effective, “even for a problem 70

destructive and complex as youth violence.”

【答案】

61. are injured 62. whom 63. to have 64. by 65.had followed

66.education 67. Based 68.violent 69.apparently 70. as

【文章大意】暴力行为不只是犯罪问题，同时也关系到公众的健康。宾夕法尼亚大学刑事学者萨拉.海勒的一项研究显示在校青少年暑期打工或许能帮助减少青少年的犯罪行为，有效制止暴力事件的发生。

65.had followed 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 By the end of last month,判断用过去完成时，填 had followed。66.education 考查名词。形容词后面跟名词，填 education。

67. Based 考查固定短语。Be based on “根据，依据”，在句首做状语，用过去分词。68.violent 考查形容词。修饰名词 crime用形容词形式，填 violent。69.apparently 考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，填 apparently。70. as 考查连词。此处是 as……as结构，填 as。学科*网14.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（原创）

A speaker was giving a lecture to his student on stress _____1_____(manage). He raised a glass of water and

asked the audience, "_____2_____ heavy do you think this glass of water is?" The student' answers ranged from

20g to 500g. "It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you hold _____3_____. If I hold it

for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will

have to call____4____ ambulance. It is the exact same weight, but the _____5_____（long） I hold it, the heavier

it becomes." If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burdens are

becoming ______6______ (increasing)heavier." What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while

before _______7_______（hold） it up again."

We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can ____8_____(refresh) and are able to carry on. So

_____9______ you return home from work tonight, put the burdens of work down. Don't carry it back home. You

can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down _____10_____ a

moment if you can.

Life is short, enjoy it!

【答案】1.management 2.How 3.it 4.an 5.longer 6.increasingly 7. holding 8.be refreshed 9.before 10.for

15.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The 61____ Chinese dynasty to rule came from Manchuria, in northeast China. The Manchus were unable to

62other nations from interfering with China. The British defeated China in the Opium Wars. The outsiders seized

Hong Kong, 63___ more importantly, the British forced the Chinese government 64____( allow) them to sell a

dangerous drug called opium to the Chinese people. Japan 65___(seize) the island of Formosa, which later

became 66(know) as Taiwan. By the turn of the twentieth century, foreigners had overrun China. Parts of China

were ruled by British, French, American, German, Russian, and Japanese forces. The Chinese people believed that

the Manchus 67___(lose)the Mandate of Heaven. Many people began to support a group known 68 the

Nationalists, who pledged to free China 69___ foreign rule. In 1911, the Nationalists drove from power a six-

year-old boy, who was 70____ last of the Manchu rulers.

短文填空：61. last 62. stop/prevent/keep 63. but 64. to allow 65. seized

66. known 67. had lost 68. as 69. from 70. the

短文填空：61.根据常识可知统治中国的最后一个王朝是清朝，故用 last最后的。62. 这里是短语 stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。63. 根据逗号前后是转折关系，故用 but。

64. 这里是短语 force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事，故用 to allow。

65. 根据 became 可知这里指的是过去的事情所以应该用过去式，故选 seized。来源:学*科*网]

66. 这里是短语 be/become known as 以……而出名。故用 known。

67. 因为 lose发生在动词 believed之前，这里是表示过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，故用 had lost。

68.这里是介词 as“作为”，故用 as。

69. 这里是短语 free …from …使……得以解放或给予自由。故用 from。70.这里表示特指，表示是最后一个统治者，故用 the。