2020 年度 6 月講習会

中 3 英語総合 S

関係詞徹底攻略

2

関関係詞

ポイント

基本関係代名詞

関係代名詞 what

関係副詞

複合関係詞

色々な関係詞

基本例文

who と whom

(1) I have a friend who lives in Boston.

私にはボストンに住んでいる友人がいます。

(2) The man whom I met on the street works at a bank.

私が通りで出会った男性は，銀行で働いている。

which

(3) They live in a house which stands on a hill.

彼らは丘の上に立っている家に住んでいます。

(4) I'm reading a book which I borrowed from the library.

私は，図書館から借りた本を読んでいる。

5 つのポイントを押さえよう

例文をしっかりと確認しよう

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whose(所有格)

(5) He has a friend whose wife is a singer.

彼には，奥さんが歌手の友人がいる。

前置詞と関係代名詞

(6) He is the actor whom Ann sent a fan letter to.

彼は，アンがファンレターを送った俳優だ。

(7) This is the city which I was born in.

これは，私が生まれた町だ。

what

(8) They couldn't believe what they saw.

彼らは自分たちが見たものを信じられなかった。

(9) This watch is just what I wanted!

この腕時計はまさに私がほしかったものだ！

限定用法と継続用法

(10) He married a woman whom he met at the hospital.

彼は病院で出会った女性と結婚した。

(11) He married my sister, who he met at the hospital.

彼は私の姉と結婚したが，彼女とは病院で出会ったんだ。

(12) He gave me some chocolates, which I ate at once.

彼は私にチョコレートをいくつかくれ，私はそれらをすぐに食べてしまった。

(13) He said he wasn't afraid of ghosts, which wasn't true.

彼は幽霊は怖くないと言っていたが，それは本当ではなかった。

(14) It rained all day yesterday, which I expected.

昨日は１日中雨だったが，それは思ったとおりだった。

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関係副詞 where

(15) This is the hospital where my aunt works.

これが私のおばが働いている病院です。

(16) She moved to New York, where she studied music.

彼女はニューヨークへ引っ越し，そこで音楽の勉強をした。

(17) The hotel at which I stayed last summer was wonderful.

私が去年の夏滞在したホテルはすばらしかった。

関係副詞 when

(18) There was a time when dinosaurs lived on the earth.

地球上に恐竜が生きていた時代がありました。

(19) I was taking a shower at seven, when the lights went out!

7時に私がシャワーを浴びていると，その時明かりが消えたんだ！

関係副詞 why

(20) Tell me the reason why you look so happy today.

今日，そんなにうれしそうな顔をしている理由を教えてよ。

(21) I really like sweets. That's why my teeth are bad.

私は本当に甘いものが好きです。そういうわけで歯が悪いのです。

how

(22) That's how he succeeded in business.

そのようにして，彼はビジネスに成功したのです。

複合関係代名詞

(23) The club admits whoever pays the entry fee.

そのクラブは入会金を払う人ならだれでも入会を認めている。

(24) Help yourself to whichever you want.

どれでもほしいものを自由に取って食べてね。

(25) You can order whatever you like.

好きなものを何でも注文していいよ。

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複合関係副詞

(26) On holidays, we can get up whenever we want to.

休日には，いつでも好きな時に起きることができる。

(27) I visit my uncle whenever I go to Osaka.

大阪に行く時はいつも，おじのところを訪れる。

(28) Put the table wherever you like.

そのテーブルを君の好きな場所に置きなさい。

譲歩

(29) Whoever calls me, I don't want to answer the phone.

だれが電話をかけてこようと，私は電話に出たくない。

(30) Whichever you take, please return it tomorrow.

どれを持っていっても，明日返してね。

(31) Whatever happens, I will always love you.

何が起ころうとも，あなたのことをいつも愛しています。

(32) However tired she is, she always smiles.

どんなに疲れていても，彼女は笑顔を絶やさない。

(33) You will be welcomed whenever you come.

君がいつ来ようと，歓迎するよ。

(34) I'll be thinking of you wherever you go.

たとえ君がどこへ行っても，ぼくは君のことを考えているよ。

注意すべき関係代名詞

(35) The woman who I thought was her sister was actually her mother.

私が彼女の姉だと思ったその女性は，実は彼女の母親だった。

what を使った慣用表現

(36) This music is what is called "rap."

この音楽がいわゆる「ラップ」です。

(37) His father made him what he is today.

彼の父が，彼を今日(こんにち)の彼にした。

(38) He plays the piano, and what is more, he sings very well.

彼はピアノを弾き，そのうえとても上手に歌う。

(39) Reading is to the mind what exercising is to the body.

読書と知性の関係は，運動と身体の関係と同じだ。

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基本問題

(1) The shopping center ( ) we visited was near the airport.

① in which ② to where

③ where ④ which

(2) The U.S. imports 45% of the oil ( ) it consumes.

① that ② this

③ what ④ whose

(3) This is a factory ( ) produces shirts.

① how ② what

③ which ④ where

(4) The house ( ) he was looking for was on the main street.

① where ② what

③ which ④ in which

(5) The people ( ) work in the office are very friendly.

① which ② who

③ whose ④ whom

(6) That was the man ( ) did it.

① as ② who

③ whom ④ whose

(7) Those ( ) were present were very glad to hear the news.

① whom ② what

③ which ④ who

(8) She is a girl ( ) it is difficult to get to know well.

① as ② when

③ what ④ whom

(9) A doctor ( ) job is operating on patients is called a surgeon.

① who ② whose

③ whom ④ that

(10) The house ( ) roof we see over there is mine.

① which ② what

③ who ④ whose

(11) At the mall I met the artist ( ) paintings I admire for their colors.

① who ② whose

③ what ④ which

(12) The book ( ) is not in the library.

① that I need it ② which I need it

③ I need it ④ I need

(13) 【日本文に相当する意味になるように語句を並べ替えよ】

あなたがたが住んでいるこの美しい地球を大切にしなければならない。

You must ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) living.

① are ② which ③ this beautiful earth

④ you ⑤ on ⑥ take care of

(14) We must learn about the various ways ( ) we can make planet Earth a better place.

① for which ② in which

③ on which ④ to which

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(15) The chair ( ) he was sitting was made of marble.

① which ② that

③ on which ④ on that

(16) This is the reason for ( ) he did it.

① that ② what

③ why ④ which

(17) He often ignores ( ) he is asked to do by his wife.

① who ② that

③ which ④ what

(18) ( ) to know is who broke this window.

① I want ② That I want

③ What I want ④ I who wants

(19) There is one apparent exception to ( ) I have said.

① what ② that

③ where ④ though

(20) I don’ t understand ( ) he is talking about.

① that ② how

③ whose ④ what

(21) ( ) seems easy often turns out to be difficult.

① It ② That

③ What ④ Which

(22) Tell her ( ) you want her to do.

① what ② where

③ who ④ why

(23) The town is now very different from ( ) it was ten years ago.

① what ② which

③ that ④ where

(24) Jack owes ( ) he is to the support of his wife.

① as ② that

③ what ④ which

(25) John intended to give the adopted child ( ) little money he had.

① as ② how

③ what ④ which

(26) The day was rainy, and ( ) is worse, thundering.

① so ② such

③ what ④ which

(27) The fire fighter had a lot of trouble getting to the street ( ) the houses were on fire.

① how ② that

③ where ④ which

(28) 【誤りの箇所を指摘し訂正せよ】

Many authors ①find it hard ②to write about new environments ③where they ④did not

know in childhood.

(29) This is one of the old cities ( ) I’ d like to visit.

① to where ② what

③ where ④ which

(30) This is one of the old cities ( ) I’ d like to go.

① to where ② what

③ where ④ which

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(31) This is the village ( ) our teacher was born.

① which ② that

③ in that ④ where

(32) This is the hotel ( ).

① which I stayed ② where I stayed

③ that I was stayed ④ what I was staying

(33) わたしは彼が東京を発った日に着いた。

I arrived on the day ( ) he left Tokyo.

① when ② where

③ which ④ why

(34) This is the coldest winter ( ) we’ve had in five years.

① that ② in which

③ when ④ what

(35) I can remember the time ( ) phones were still rare.

① as ② since

③ until ④ when

(36) John led the police to the place ( ) he had seen the body.

① how ② which

③ why ④ where

(37) I hope the day comes ( ) we can move into a more comfortable house.

① when ② what

③ which ④ where

(38) The reason ( ) I voted “no” was my opposition to the foreign policy.

① why ② where

③ when ④ what

(39) That was the reason ( ) Cathy gave for what she did.

① how ② why

③ what ④ which

(40) That is ( ) I do not want to go with her.

① while ② whose

③ why ④ which

(41) I like children. That’ s ( ) I became a teacher.

① because ② why

③ what ④ when

(42) 最近彼が昇進したことで，私達の彼に対する見方が変わるだろう。

His recent promotion will ( )( )( )( )( )( ) him.

① the ② change ③ at

④ look ⑤ way ⑥ we

(43) Rome, ( ) is my favorite Italian city, seems to have more visitors every year.

① where ② which

③ who ④ how

(44) The New York Yankees, ( ) a Japanese pitcher Hideki Irabu once belonged to, won

the World Series last year.

① which ② to which

③ that ④ where

(45) Bill came home yesterday, ( ) was a pleasant surprise.

① what ② where

③ which ④ who

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(46) This is a very useful item and, what is ( ), the price is reasonable.

① called ② up

③ done ④ more

(47) It is often said that rice is to Asians ( ) wheat is to Europeans.

① how ② that

③ what ④ which

(48) He likes reading books; he is ( ) is called a bookworm.

① who ② that

③ what ④ which

(49) Mr. Smith is ( ) a self-made man.

① who is said ② who is called

③ what is called ④ that is spoken

(50) Facts are to the scientist ( ) words are to the poet.

① what ② that

③ how ④ which

(51) She likes boys ( ) she thinks have respect for their parents.

① whoever ② who

③ of whom ④ whose

(52) Tim and Kate went to a dinner show on their wedding anniversary, ( ) they said

was great fun.

① in that ② which

③ what ④ for which

(53) The man was a foreigner, ( ) we judged from the way he spoke.

① as ② because

③ since ④ so that

(54) I was looking for my little brother ( ) I believed was among the crowd.

① who ② whoever

③ whom ④ of whom

(55) He is the man ( ) I believe can help you.

① who ② as

③ whom ④ whomever

(56) The woman ( ) I thought was her mother turned out to be a total stranger. ① who ② whose

③ about whom ④ whom

(57) There was no comment from the two ladies ( ) I thought were sure to protest.

① of whom ② who

③ whom ④ whose

(58) My friend ( ) I supposed would pass the examination has failed.

① of whom ② who

③ whom ④ as

(59) He is a man ( ) they say is one of the greatest scientists in the world.

① whom ② of whom

③ who ④ what

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(60) Kenji uses the same computer ( ) I do.

① as ② such

③ whose ④ what

(61) There is no worker ( ) appreciates a long vacation.

① but ② whose

③ he ④ which

(62) There are more problems ( ) can be dealt with by them.

① never ② what

③ than ④ as

(63) The university festival is open, so every student may invite ( ) wants to come.

① that ② whose

③ whoever ④ whomever

(64) ( ) teaches him, he will never understand this simple rule.

① Someone ② Anyone

③ Whoever ④ Whomever

(65) 【日本文に相当する意味になるように語句を並べ替えよ。ただし不要な語句が 1語ある】

次の選挙で誰に投票しようとも、好むと好まざるにかかわらず、結果は残念なものになるだろ

う。

Like it or not, (①for ②in ③make ④the ⑤vote ⑥whoever ⑦you) next election, the

result will be disappointing.

(66) My parents often told me that I could accomplish ( ) I wanted through hard work.

① whenever ② whoever

③ whichever ④ whatever

(67) You will never find a solution ( ) you do.

① whatever ② what

③ however ④ no matter

(68) A: Which of these sweaters do you think I should buy?

B: Buy ( ) you like.

① which ② whichever

③ that ④ whoever

(69) ( ) matter what you say, I will do it.

① To ② No

③ With ④ For

(70) Keep on with your studies, ( ) hard it sometimes seems.

① however ② no matter what

③ so ④ whatever

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(71) 【日本文に相当する意味になるように語句を並び替えよ】

コンピューターを使いたい時はいつでも言ってください。

Please tell me (①computer ②the ③to ④use ⑤want ⑥whenever ⑦you).

(72) 【次の 2文が同じ意味になるようにそれぞれの空所に適語を補え】

( ) you go, you’ll find no place like home.

No( ) where you go, you’ll find no place like home.

(73) I’ll deeply appreciate ( ) help you can give me.

① which ② whatever

③ anything ④ whose

(74) I enjoy watching soccer ( ) what teams are playing.

① without concern ② no matter

③ regardless ④ despite

(75) ( ) way the situation is looked at, it must be admitted that they are in an

exceedingly difficult position.

① However ② Whenever

③ Wherever ④ Whichever

(76) ( ) we are, we can keep in contact with our family or friends by mobile phone.

① Wherever ② Whatever

③ However ④ Whoever

(77) We have a right to live ( ) we want to.

① which ② wherever

③ whatever ④ whichever

(78) ( ), you’ve got to visit your mother; after all, she lives alone.

① However busy you are

② However you are busy

③ Whatever you are busy

④ Whatever busy you are

(79) ( ) you go, you have to remember that your credit card is usable.

① Whichever ② How

③ Wherever ④ Whatever

(80) He is determined to finish the job ( ) long it takes.

① whatever ② no matter

③ whenever ④ however

(81) John accompanied his little sister ( ) she had to go.

① whichever ② whatever

③ wherever ④ whoever

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(82) ( ) he comes to this place, he orders the same dish.

① Wherever ② Whenever

③ Whatever ④ However

(83) I’d rather have a house of my own, ( ) it may be.

① how small

② however small

③ no matter what small

④ what a small house

(84) Keep on with your studies, ( ) hard it sometimes seems.

① however ② no matter what

③ so ④ whatever

(85) “What time should I begin?”“I don’t know. Begin ( ) you want to.”

① however ② whatever

③ whenever ④ whoever

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